xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c (revision 808643ea)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
2 /* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
3 
4 #define _GNU_SOURCE
5 #include <ctype.h>
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <fcntl.h>
8 #include <ftw.h>
9 #include <libgen.h>
10 #include <mntent.h>
11 #include <stdbool.h>
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 #include <linux/limits.h>
17 #include <linux/magic.h>
18 #include <net/if.h>
19 #include <sys/mount.h>
20 #include <sys/resource.h>
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #include <sys/vfs.h>
23 
24 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
25 #include <bpf/libbpf.h> /* libbpf_num_possible_cpus */
26 
27 #include "main.h"
28 
29 #ifndef BPF_FS_MAGIC
30 #define BPF_FS_MAGIC		0xcafe4a11
31 #endif
32 
33 const char * const attach_type_name[__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE] = {
34 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS]	= "ingress",
35 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS]	= "egress",
36 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE]	= "sock_create",
37 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE]	= "sock_release",
38 	[BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS]		= "sock_ops",
39 	[BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE]		= "device",
40 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND]		= "bind4",
41 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND]		= "bind6",
42 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT]	= "connect4",
43 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT]	= "connect6",
44 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND]	= "post_bind4",
45 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND]	= "post_bind6",
46 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME]	= "getpeername4",
47 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME]	= "getpeername6",
48 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME]	= "getsockname4",
49 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME]	= "getsockname6",
50 	[BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG]	= "sendmsg4",
51 	[BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG]	= "sendmsg6",
52 	[BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL]		= "sysctl",
53 	[BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG]	= "recvmsg4",
54 	[BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG]	= "recvmsg6",
55 	[BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT]		= "getsockopt",
56 	[BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT]		= "setsockopt",
57 
58 	[BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER]	= "sk_skb_stream_parser",
59 	[BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT]	= "sk_skb_stream_verdict",
60 	[BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT]		= "sk_skb_verdict",
61 	[BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT]		= "sk_msg_verdict",
62 	[BPF_LIRC_MODE2]		= "lirc_mode2",
63 	[BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR]		= "flow_dissector",
64 	[BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP]		= "raw_tp",
65 	[BPF_TRACE_FENTRY]		= "fentry",
66 	[BPF_TRACE_FEXIT]		= "fexit",
67 	[BPF_MODIFY_RETURN]		= "mod_ret",
68 	[BPF_LSM_MAC]			= "lsm_mac",
69 	[BPF_SK_LOOKUP]			= "sk_lookup",
70 };
71 
72 void p_err(const char *fmt, ...)
73 {
74 	va_list ap;
75 
76 	va_start(ap, fmt);
77 	if (json_output) {
78 		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
79 		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "error");
80 		jsonw_vprintf_enquote(json_wtr, fmt, ap);
81 		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
82 	} else {
83 		fprintf(stderr, "Error: ");
84 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
85 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
86 	}
87 	va_end(ap);
88 }
89 
90 void p_info(const char *fmt, ...)
91 {
92 	va_list ap;
93 
94 	if (json_output)
95 		return;
96 
97 	va_start(ap, fmt);
98 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
99 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
100 	va_end(ap);
101 }
102 
103 static bool is_bpffs(char *path)
104 {
105 	struct statfs st_fs;
106 
107 	if (statfs(path, &st_fs) < 0)
108 		return false;
109 
110 	return (unsigned long)st_fs.f_type == BPF_FS_MAGIC;
111 }
112 
113 void set_max_rlimit(void)
114 {
115 	struct rlimit rinf = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY };
116 
117 	setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rinf);
118 }
119 
120 static int
121 mnt_fs(const char *target, const char *type, char *buff, size_t bufflen)
122 {
123 	bool bind_done = false;
124 
125 	while (mount("", target, "none", MS_PRIVATE | MS_REC, NULL)) {
126 		if (errno != EINVAL || bind_done) {
127 			snprintf(buff, bufflen,
128 				 "mount --make-private %s failed: %s",
129 				 target, strerror(errno));
130 			return -1;
131 		}
132 
133 		if (mount(target, target, "none", MS_BIND, NULL)) {
134 			snprintf(buff, bufflen,
135 				 "mount --bind %s %s failed: %s",
136 				 target, target, strerror(errno));
137 			return -1;
138 		}
139 
140 		bind_done = true;
141 	}
142 
143 	if (mount(type, target, type, 0, "mode=0700")) {
144 		snprintf(buff, bufflen, "mount -t %s %s %s failed: %s",
145 			 type, type, target, strerror(errno));
146 		return -1;
147 	}
148 
149 	return 0;
150 }
151 
152 int mount_tracefs(const char *target)
153 {
154 	char err_str[ERR_MAX_LEN];
155 	int err;
156 
157 	err = mnt_fs(target, "tracefs", err_str, ERR_MAX_LEN);
158 	if (err) {
159 		err_str[ERR_MAX_LEN - 1] = '\0';
160 		p_err("can't mount tracefs: %s", err_str);
161 	}
162 
163 	return err;
164 }
165 
166 int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet)
167 {
168 	char *pname;
169 	int fd = -1;
170 
171 	pname = strdup(path);
172 	if (!pname) {
173 		if (!quiet)
174 			p_err("mem alloc failed");
175 		goto out_ret;
176 	}
177 
178 	fd = bpf_obj_get(pname);
179 	if (fd < 0) {
180 		if (!quiet)
181 			p_err("bpf obj get (%s): %s", pname,
182 			      errno == EACCES && !is_bpffs(dirname(pname)) ?
183 			    "directory not in bpf file system (bpffs)" :
184 			    strerror(errno));
185 		goto out_free;
186 	}
187 
188 out_free:
189 	free(pname);
190 out_ret:
191 	return fd;
192 }
193 
194 int open_obj_pinned_any(const char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type)
195 {
196 	enum bpf_obj_type type;
197 	int fd;
198 
199 	fd = open_obj_pinned(path, false);
200 	if (fd < 0)
201 		return -1;
202 
203 	type = get_fd_type(fd);
204 	if (type < 0) {
205 		close(fd);
206 		return type;
207 	}
208 	if (type != exp_type) {
209 		p_err("incorrect object type: %s", get_fd_type_name(type));
210 		close(fd);
211 		return -1;
212 	}
213 
214 	return fd;
215 }
216 
217 int mount_bpffs_for_pin(const char *name)
218 {
219 	char err_str[ERR_MAX_LEN];
220 	char *file;
221 	char *dir;
222 	int err = 0;
223 
224 	file = malloc(strlen(name) + 1);
225 	if (!file) {
226 		p_err("mem alloc failed");
227 		return -1;
228 	}
229 
230 	strcpy(file, name);
231 	dir = dirname(file);
232 
233 	if (is_bpffs(dir))
234 		/* nothing to do if already mounted */
235 		goto out_free;
236 
237 	if (block_mount) {
238 		p_err("no BPF file system found, not mounting it due to --nomount option");
239 		err = -1;
240 		goto out_free;
241 	}
242 
243 	err = mnt_fs(dir, "bpf", err_str, ERR_MAX_LEN);
244 	if (err) {
245 		err_str[ERR_MAX_LEN - 1] = '\0';
246 		p_err("can't mount BPF file system to pin the object (%s): %s",
247 		      name, err_str);
248 	}
249 
250 out_free:
251 	free(file);
252 	return err;
253 }
254 
255 int do_pin_fd(int fd, const char *name)
256 {
257 	int err;
258 
259 	err = mount_bpffs_for_pin(name);
260 	if (err)
261 		return err;
262 
263 	err = bpf_obj_pin(fd, name);
264 	if (err)
265 		p_err("can't pin the object (%s): %s", name, strerror(errno));
266 
267 	return err;
268 }
269 
270 int do_pin_any(int argc, char **argv, int (*get_fd)(int *, char ***))
271 {
272 	int err;
273 	int fd;
274 
275 	fd = get_fd(&argc, &argv);
276 	if (fd < 0)
277 		return fd;
278 
279 	err = do_pin_fd(fd, *argv);
280 
281 	close(fd);
282 	return err;
283 }
284 
285 const char *get_fd_type_name(enum bpf_obj_type type)
286 {
287 	static const char * const names[] = {
288 		[BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN]	= "unknown",
289 		[BPF_OBJ_PROG]		= "prog",
290 		[BPF_OBJ_MAP]		= "map",
291 	};
292 
293 	if (type < 0 || type >= ARRAY_SIZE(names) || !names[type])
294 		return names[BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN];
295 
296 	return names[type];
297 }
298 
299 int get_fd_type(int fd)
300 {
301 	char path[PATH_MAX];
302 	char buf[512];
303 	ssize_t n;
304 
305 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
306 
307 	n = readlink(path, buf, sizeof(buf));
308 	if (n < 0) {
309 		p_err("can't read link type: %s", strerror(errno));
310 		return -1;
311 	}
312 	if (n == sizeof(path)) {
313 		p_err("can't read link type: path too long!");
314 		return -1;
315 	}
316 
317 	if (strstr(buf, "bpf-map"))
318 		return BPF_OBJ_MAP;
319 	else if (strstr(buf, "bpf-prog"))
320 		return BPF_OBJ_PROG;
321 	else if (strstr(buf, "bpf-link"))
322 		return BPF_OBJ_LINK;
323 
324 	return BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN;
325 }
326 
327 char *get_fdinfo(int fd, const char *key)
328 {
329 	char path[PATH_MAX];
330 	char *line = NULL;
331 	size_t line_n = 0;
332 	ssize_t n;
333 	FILE *fdi;
334 
335 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/self/fdinfo/%d", fd);
336 
337 	fdi = fopen(path, "r");
338 	if (!fdi)
339 		return NULL;
340 
341 	while ((n = getline(&line, &line_n, fdi)) > 0) {
342 		char *value;
343 		int len;
344 
345 		if (!strstr(line, key))
346 			continue;
347 
348 		fclose(fdi);
349 
350 		value = strchr(line, '\t');
351 		if (!value || !value[1]) {
352 			free(line);
353 			return NULL;
354 		}
355 		value++;
356 
357 		len = strlen(value);
358 		memmove(line, value, len);
359 		line[len - 1] = '\0';
360 
361 		return line;
362 	}
363 
364 	free(line);
365 	fclose(fdi);
366 	return NULL;
367 }
368 
369 void print_data_json(uint8_t *data, size_t len)
370 {
371 	unsigned int i;
372 
373 	jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
374 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
375 		jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "%d", data[i]);
376 	jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
377 }
378 
379 void print_hex_data_json(uint8_t *data, size_t len)
380 {
381 	unsigned int i;
382 
383 	jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
384 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
385 		jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"0x%02hhx\"", data[i]);
386 	jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
387 }
388 
389 /* extra params for nftw cb */
390 static struct pinned_obj_table *build_fn_table;
391 static enum bpf_obj_type build_fn_type;
392 
393 static int do_build_table_cb(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb,
394 			     int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)
395 {
396 	struct bpf_prog_info pinned_info;
397 	__u32 len = sizeof(pinned_info);
398 	struct pinned_obj *obj_node;
399 	enum bpf_obj_type objtype;
400 	int fd, err = 0;
401 
402 	if (typeflag != FTW_F)
403 		goto out_ret;
404 
405 	fd = open_obj_pinned(fpath, true);
406 	if (fd < 0)
407 		goto out_ret;
408 
409 	objtype = get_fd_type(fd);
410 	if (objtype != build_fn_type)
411 		goto out_close;
412 
413 	memset(&pinned_info, 0, sizeof(pinned_info));
414 	if (bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &pinned_info, &len))
415 		goto out_close;
416 
417 	obj_node = calloc(1, sizeof(*obj_node));
418 	if (!obj_node) {
419 		err = -1;
420 		goto out_close;
421 	}
422 
423 	obj_node->id = pinned_info.id;
424 	obj_node->path = strdup(fpath);
425 	if (!obj_node->path) {
426 		err = -1;
427 		free(obj_node);
428 		goto out_close;
429 	}
430 
431 	hash_add(build_fn_table->table, &obj_node->hash, obj_node->id);
432 out_close:
433 	close(fd);
434 out_ret:
435 	return err;
436 }
437 
438 int build_pinned_obj_table(struct pinned_obj_table *tab,
439 			   enum bpf_obj_type type)
440 {
441 	struct mntent *mntent = NULL;
442 	FILE *mntfile = NULL;
443 	int flags = FTW_PHYS;
444 	int nopenfd = 16;
445 	int err = 0;
446 
447 	mntfile = setmntent("/proc/mounts", "r");
448 	if (!mntfile)
449 		return -1;
450 
451 	build_fn_table = tab;
452 	build_fn_type = type;
453 
454 	while ((mntent = getmntent(mntfile))) {
455 		char *path = mntent->mnt_dir;
456 
457 		if (strncmp(mntent->mnt_type, "bpf", 3) != 0)
458 			continue;
459 		err = nftw(path, do_build_table_cb, nopenfd, flags);
460 		if (err)
461 			break;
462 	}
463 	fclose(mntfile);
464 	return err;
465 }
466 
467 void delete_pinned_obj_table(struct pinned_obj_table *tab)
468 {
469 	struct pinned_obj *obj;
470 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
471 	unsigned int bkt;
472 
473 	hash_for_each_safe(tab->table, bkt, tmp, obj, hash) {
474 		hash_del(&obj->hash);
475 		free(obj->path);
476 		free(obj);
477 	}
478 }
479 
480 unsigned int get_page_size(void)
481 {
482 	static int result;
483 
484 	if (!result)
485 		result = getpagesize();
486 	return result;
487 }
488 
489 unsigned int get_possible_cpus(void)
490 {
491 	int cpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
492 
493 	if (cpus < 0) {
494 		p_err("Can't get # of possible cpus: %s", strerror(-cpus));
495 		exit(-1);
496 	}
497 	return cpus;
498 }
499 
500 static char *
501 ifindex_to_name_ns(__u32 ifindex, __u32 ns_dev, __u32 ns_ino, char *buf)
502 {
503 	struct stat st;
504 	int err;
505 
506 	err = stat("/proc/self/ns/net", &st);
507 	if (err) {
508 		p_err("Can't stat /proc/self: %s", strerror(errno));
509 		return NULL;
510 	}
511 
512 	if (st.st_dev != ns_dev || st.st_ino != ns_ino)
513 		return NULL;
514 
515 	return if_indextoname(ifindex, buf);
516 }
517 
518 static int read_sysfs_hex_int(char *path)
519 {
520 	char vendor_id_buf[8];
521 	int len;
522 	int fd;
523 
524 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
525 	if (fd < 0) {
526 		p_err("Can't open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
527 		return -1;
528 	}
529 
530 	len = read(fd, vendor_id_buf, sizeof(vendor_id_buf));
531 	close(fd);
532 	if (len < 0) {
533 		p_err("Can't read %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
534 		return -1;
535 	}
536 	if (len >= (int)sizeof(vendor_id_buf)) {
537 		p_err("Value in %s too long", path);
538 		return -1;
539 	}
540 
541 	vendor_id_buf[len] = 0;
542 
543 	return strtol(vendor_id_buf, NULL, 0);
544 }
545 
546 static int read_sysfs_netdev_hex_int(char *devname, const char *entry_name)
547 {
548 	char full_path[64];
549 
550 	snprintf(full_path, sizeof(full_path), "/sys/class/net/%s/device/%s",
551 		 devname, entry_name);
552 
553 	return read_sysfs_hex_int(full_path);
554 }
555 
556 const char *
557 ifindex_to_bfd_params(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_ino,
558 		      const char **opt)
559 {
560 	char devname[IF_NAMESIZE];
561 	int vendor_id;
562 	int device_id;
563 
564 	if (!ifindex_to_name_ns(ifindex, ns_dev, ns_ino, devname)) {
565 		p_err("Can't get net device name for ifindex %d: %s", ifindex,
566 		      strerror(errno));
567 		return NULL;
568 	}
569 
570 	vendor_id = read_sysfs_netdev_hex_int(devname, "vendor");
571 	if (vendor_id < 0) {
572 		p_err("Can't get device vendor id for %s", devname);
573 		return NULL;
574 	}
575 
576 	switch (vendor_id) {
577 	case 0x19ee:
578 		device_id = read_sysfs_netdev_hex_int(devname, "device");
579 		if (device_id != 0x4000 &&
580 		    device_id != 0x6000 &&
581 		    device_id != 0x6003)
582 			p_info("Unknown NFP device ID, assuming it is NFP-6xxx arch");
583 		*opt = "ctx4";
584 		return "NFP-6xxx";
585 	default:
586 		p_err("Can't get bfd arch name for device vendor id 0x%04x",
587 		      vendor_id);
588 		return NULL;
589 	}
590 }
591 
592 void print_dev_plain(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_inode)
593 {
594 	char name[IF_NAMESIZE];
595 
596 	if (!ifindex)
597 		return;
598 
599 	printf("  offloaded_to ");
600 	if (ifindex_to_name_ns(ifindex, ns_dev, ns_inode, name))
601 		printf("%s", name);
602 	else
603 		printf("ifindex %u ns_dev %llu ns_ino %llu",
604 		       ifindex, ns_dev, ns_inode);
605 }
606 
607 void print_dev_json(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_inode)
608 {
609 	char name[IF_NAMESIZE];
610 
611 	if (!ifindex)
612 		return;
613 
614 	jsonw_name(json_wtr, "dev");
615 	jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
616 	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "ifindex", ifindex);
617 	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "ns_dev", ns_dev);
618 	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "ns_inode", ns_inode);
619 	if (ifindex_to_name_ns(ifindex, ns_dev, ns_inode, name))
620 		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "ifname", name);
621 	jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
622 }
623 
624 int parse_u32_arg(int *argc, char ***argv, __u32 *val, const char *what)
625 {
626 	char *endptr;
627 
628 	NEXT_ARGP();
629 
630 	if (*val) {
631 		p_err("%s already specified", what);
632 		return -1;
633 	}
634 
635 	*val = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
636 	if (*endptr) {
637 		p_err("can't parse %s as %s", **argv, what);
638 		return -1;
639 	}
640 	NEXT_ARGP();
641 
642 	return 0;
643 }
644 
645 int __printf(2, 0)
646 print_all_levels(__maybe_unused enum libbpf_print_level level,
647 		 const char *format, va_list args)
648 {
649 	return vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
650 }
651 
652 static int prog_fd_by_nametag(void *nametag, int **fds, bool tag)
653 {
654 	unsigned int id = 0;
655 	int fd, nb_fds = 0;
656 	void *tmp;
657 	int err;
658 
659 	while (true) {
660 		struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
661 		__u32 len = sizeof(info);
662 
663 		err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
664 		if (err) {
665 			if (errno != ENOENT) {
666 				p_err("%s", strerror(errno));
667 				goto err_close_fds;
668 			}
669 			return nb_fds;
670 		}
671 
672 		fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
673 		if (fd < 0) {
674 			p_err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s",
675 			      id, strerror(errno));
676 			goto err_close_fds;
677 		}
678 
679 		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
680 		if (err) {
681 			p_err("can't get prog info (%u): %s",
682 			      id, strerror(errno));
683 			goto err_close_fd;
684 		}
685 
686 		if ((tag && memcmp(nametag, info.tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE)) ||
687 		    (!tag && strncmp(nametag, info.name, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN))) {
688 			close(fd);
689 			continue;
690 		}
691 
692 		if (nb_fds > 0) {
693 			tmp = realloc(*fds, (nb_fds + 1) * sizeof(int));
694 			if (!tmp) {
695 				p_err("failed to realloc");
696 				goto err_close_fd;
697 			}
698 			*fds = tmp;
699 		}
700 		(*fds)[nb_fds++] = fd;
701 	}
702 
703 err_close_fd:
704 	close(fd);
705 err_close_fds:
706 	while (--nb_fds >= 0)
707 		close((*fds)[nb_fds]);
708 	return -1;
709 }
710 
711 int prog_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds)
712 {
713 	if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
714 		unsigned int id;
715 		char *endptr;
716 
717 		NEXT_ARGP();
718 
719 		id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
720 		if (*endptr) {
721 			p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
722 			return -1;
723 		}
724 		NEXT_ARGP();
725 
726 		(*fds)[0] = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
727 		if ((*fds)[0] < 0) {
728 			p_err("get by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno));
729 			return -1;
730 		}
731 		return 1;
732 	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "tag")) {
733 		unsigned char tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
734 
735 		NEXT_ARGP();
736 
737 		if (sscanf(**argv, BPF_TAG_FMT, tag, tag + 1, tag + 2,
738 			   tag + 3, tag + 4, tag + 5, tag + 6, tag + 7)
739 		    != BPF_TAG_SIZE) {
740 			p_err("can't parse tag");
741 			return -1;
742 		}
743 		NEXT_ARGP();
744 
745 		return prog_fd_by_nametag(tag, fds, true);
746 	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "name")) {
747 		char *name;
748 
749 		NEXT_ARGP();
750 
751 		name = **argv;
752 		if (strlen(name) > BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1) {
753 			p_err("can't parse name");
754 			return -1;
755 		}
756 		NEXT_ARGP();
757 
758 		return prog_fd_by_nametag(name, fds, false);
759 	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
760 		char *path;
761 
762 		NEXT_ARGP();
763 
764 		path = **argv;
765 		NEXT_ARGP();
766 
767 		(*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
768 		if ((*fds)[0] < 0)
769 			return -1;
770 		return 1;
771 	}
772 
773 	p_err("expected 'id', 'tag', 'name' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv);
774 	return -1;
775 }
776 
777 int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
778 {
779 	int *fds = NULL;
780 	int nb_fds, fd;
781 
782 	fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
783 	if (!fds) {
784 		p_err("mem alloc failed");
785 		return -1;
786 	}
787 	nb_fds = prog_parse_fds(argc, argv, &fds);
788 	if (nb_fds != 1) {
789 		if (nb_fds > 1) {
790 			p_err("several programs match this handle");
791 			while (nb_fds--)
792 				close(fds[nb_fds]);
793 		}
794 		fd = -1;
795 		goto exit_free;
796 	}
797 
798 	fd = fds[0];
799 exit_free:
800 	free(fds);
801 	return fd;
802 }
803 
804 static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds)
805 {
806 	unsigned int id = 0;
807 	int fd, nb_fds = 0;
808 	void *tmp;
809 	int err;
810 
811 	while (true) {
812 		struct bpf_map_info info = {};
813 		__u32 len = sizeof(info);
814 
815 		err = bpf_map_get_next_id(id, &id);
816 		if (err) {
817 			if (errno != ENOENT) {
818 				p_err("%s", strerror(errno));
819 				goto err_close_fds;
820 			}
821 			return nb_fds;
822 		}
823 
824 		fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
825 		if (fd < 0) {
826 			p_err("can't get map by id (%u): %s",
827 			      id, strerror(errno));
828 			goto err_close_fds;
829 		}
830 
831 		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
832 		if (err) {
833 			p_err("can't get map info (%u): %s",
834 			      id, strerror(errno));
835 			goto err_close_fd;
836 		}
837 
838 		if (strncmp(name, info.name, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN)) {
839 			close(fd);
840 			continue;
841 		}
842 
843 		if (nb_fds > 0) {
844 			tmp = realloc(*fds, (nb_fds + 1) * sizeof(int));
845 			if (!tmp) {
846 				p_err("failed to realloc");
847 				goto err_close_fd;
848 			}
849 			*fds = tmp;
850 		}
851 		(*fds)[nb_fds++] = fd;
852 	}
853 
854 err_close_fd:
855 	close(fd);
856 err_close_fds:
857 	while (--nb_fds >= 0)
858 		close((*fds)[nb_fds]);
859 	return -1;
860 }
861 
862 int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds)
863 {
864 	if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
865 		unsigned int id;
866 		char *endptr;
867 
868 		NEXT_ARGP();
869 
870 		id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
871 		if (*endptr) {
872 			p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
873 			return -1;
874 		}
875 		NEXT_ARGP();
876 
877 		(*fds)[0] = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
878 		if ((*fds)[0] < 0) {
879 			p_err("get map by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno));
880 			return -1;
881 		}
882 		return 1;
883 	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "name")) {
884 		char *name;
885 
886 		NEXT_ARGP();
887 
888 		name = **argv;
889 		if (strlen(name) > BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1) {
890 			p_err("can't parse name");
891 			return -1;
892 		}
893 		NEXT_ARGP();
894 
895 		return map_fd_by_name(name, fds);
896 	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
897 		char *path;
898 
899 		NEXT_ARGP();
900 
901 		path = **argv;
902 		NEXT_ARGP();
903 
904 		(*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_MAP);
905 		if ((*fds)[0] < 0)
906 			return -1;
907 		return 1;
908 	}
909 
910 	p_err("expected 'id', 'name' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv);
911 	return -1;
912 }
913 
914 int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
915 {
916 	int *fds = NULL;
917 	int nb_fds, fd;
918 
919 	fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
920 	if (!fds) {
921 		p_err("mem alloc failed");
922 		return -1;
923 	}
924 	nb_fds = map_parse_fds(argc, argv, &fds);
925 	if (nb_fds != 1) {
926 		if (nb_fds > 1) {
927 			p_err("several maps match this handle");
928 			while (nb_fds--)
929 				close(fds[nb_fds]);
930 		}
931 		fd = -1;
932 		goto exit_free;
933 	}
934 
935 	fd = fds[0];
936 exit_free:
937 	free(fds);
938 	return fd;
939 }
940 
941 int map_parse_fd_and_info(int *argc, char ***argv, void *info, __u32 *info_len)
942 {
943 	int err;
944 	int fd;
945 
946 	fd = map_parse_fd(argc, argv);
947 	if (fd < 0)
948 		return -1;
949 
950 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, info, info_len);
951 	if (err) {
952 		p_err("can't get map info: %s", strerror(errno));
953 		close(fd);
954 		return err;
955 	}
956 
957 	return fd;
958 }
959