xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c (revision 7a2f6f61)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
2 /* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
3 
4 #define _GNU_SOURCE
5 #include <ctype.h>
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <fcntl.h>
8 #include <ftw.h>
9 #include <libgen.h>
10 #include <mntent.h>
11 #include <stdbool.h>
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 #include <linux/limits.h>
17 #include <linux/magic.h>
18 #include <net/if.h>
19 #include <sys/mount.h>
20 #include <sys/resource.h>
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #include <sys/vfs.h>
23 
24 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
25 #include <bpf/hashmap.h>
26 #include <bpf/libbpf.h> /* libbpf_num_possible_cpus */
27 #include <bpf/btf.h>
28 
29 #include "main.h"
30 
31 #ifndef BPF_FS_MAGIC
32 #define BPF_FS_MAGIC		0xcafe4a11
33 #endif
34 
35 const char * const attach_type_name[__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE] = {
36 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS]	= "ingress",
37 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS]	= "egress",
38 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE]	= "sock_create",
39 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE]	= "sock_release",
40 	[BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS]		= "sock_ops",
41 	[BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE]		= "device",
42 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND]		= "bind4",
43 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND]		= "bind6",
44 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT]	= "connect4",
45 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT]	= "connect6",
46 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND]	= "post_bind4",
47 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND]	= "post_bind6",
48 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME]	= "getpeername4",
49 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME]	= "getpeername6",
50 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME]	= "getsockname4",
51 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME]	= "getsockname6",
52 	[BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG]	= "sendmsg4",
53 	[BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG]	= "sendmsg6",
54 	[BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL]		= "sysctl",
55 	[BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG]	= "recvmsg4",
56 	[BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG]	= "recvmsg6",
57 	[BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT]		= "getsockopt",
58 	[BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT]		= "setsockopt",
59 	[BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER]	= "sk_skb_stream_parser",
60 	[BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT]	= "sk_skb_stream_verdict",
61 	[BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT]		= "sk_skb_verdict",
62 	[BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT]		= "sk_msg_verdict",
63 	[BPF_LIRC_MODE2]		= "lirc_mode2",
64 	[BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR]		= "flow_dissector",
65 	[BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP]		= "raw_tp",
66 	[BPF_TRACE_FENTRY]		= "fentry",
67 	[BPF_TRACE_FEXIT]		= "fexit",
68 	[BPF_MODIFY_RETURN]		= "mod_ret",
69 	[BPF_LSM_MAC]			= "lsm_mac",
70 	[BPF_SK_LOOKUP]			= "sk_lookup",
71 	[BPF_TRACE_ITER]		= "trace_iter",
72 	[BPF_XDP_DEVMAP]		= "xdp_devmap",
73 	[BPF_XDP_CPUMAP]		= "xdp_cpumap",
74 	[BPF_XDP]			= "xdp",
75 	[BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT]	= "sk_skb_reuseport_select",
76 	[BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE]	= "sk_skb_reuseport_select_or_migrate",
77 	[BPF_PERF_EVENT]		= "perf_event",
78 	[BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI]	= "trace_kprobe_multi",
79 };
80 
81 void p_err(const char *fmt, ...)
82 {
83 	va_list ap;
84 
85 	va_start(ap, fmt);
86 	if (json_output) {
87 		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
88 		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "error");
89 		jsonw_vprintf_enquote(json_wtr, fmt, ap);
90 		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
91 	} else {
92 		fprintf(stderr, "Error: ");
93 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
94 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
95 	}
96 	va_end(ap);
97 }
98 
99 void p_info(const char *fmt, ...)
100 {
101 	va_list ap;
102 
103 	if (json_output)
104 		return;
105 
106 	va_start(ap, fmt);
107 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
108 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
109 	va_end(ap);
110 }
111 
112 static bool is_bpffs(char *path)
113 {
114 	struct statfs st_fs;
115 
116 	if (statfs(path, &st_fs) < 0)
117 		return false;
118 
119 	return (unsigned long)st_fs.f_type == BPF_FS_MAGIC;
120 }
121 
122 void set_max_rlimit(void)
123 {
124 	struct rlimit rinf = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY };
125 
126 	setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rinf);
127 }
128 
129 static int
130 mnt_fs(const char *target, const char *type, char *buff, size_t bufflen)
131 {
132 	bool bind_done = false;
133 
134 	while (mount("", target, "none", MS_PRIVATE | MS_REC, NULL)) {
135 		if (errno != EINVAL || bind_done) {
136 			snprintf(buff, bufflen,
137 				 "mount --make-private %s failed: %s",
138 				 target, strerror(errno));
139 			return -1;
140 		}
141 
142 		if (mount(target, target, "none", MS_BIND, NULL)) {
143 			snprintf(buff, bufflen,
144 				 "mount --bind %s %s failed: %s",
145 				 target, target, strerror(errno));
146 			return -1;
147 		}
148 
149 		bind_done = true;
150 	}
151 
152 	if (mount(type, target, type, 0, "mode=0700")) {
153 		snprintf(buff, bufflen, "mount -t %s %s %s failed: %s",
154 			 type, type, target, strerror(errno));
155 		return -1;
156 	}
157 
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 int mount_tracefs(const char *target)
162 {
163 	char err_str[ERR_MAX_LEN];
164 	int err;
165 
166 	err = mnt_fs(target, "tracefs", err_str, ERR_MAX_LEN);
167 	if (err) {
168 		err_str[ERR_MAX_LEN - 1] = '\0';
169 		p_err("can't mount tracefs: %s", err_str);
170 	}
171 
172 	return err;
173 }
174 
175 int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet)
176 {
177 	char *pname;
178 	int fd = -1;
179 
180 	pname = strdup(path);
181 	if (!pname) {
182 		if (!quiet)
183 			p_err("mem alloc failed");
184 		goto out_ret;
185 	}
186 
187 	fd = bpf_obj_get(pname);
188 	if (fd < 0) {
189 		if (!quiet)
190 			p_err("bpf obj get (%s): %s", pname,
191 			      errno == EACCES && !is_bpffs(dirname(pname)) ?
192 			    "directory not in bpf file system (bpffs)" :
193 			    strerror(errno));
194 		goto out_free;
195 	}
196 
197 out_free:
198 	free(pname);
199 out_ret:
200 	return fd;
201 }
202 
203 int open_obj_pinned_any(const char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type)
204 {
205 	enum bpf_obj_type type;
206 	int fd;
207 
208 	fd = open_obj_pinned(path, false);
209 	if (fd < 0)
210 		return -1;
211 
212 	type = get_fd_type(fd);
213 	if (type < 0) {
214 		close(fd);
215 		return type;
216 	}
217 	if (type != exp_type) {
218 		p_err("incorrect object type: %s", get_fd_type_name(type));
219 		close(fd);
220 		return -1;
221 	}
222 
223 	return fd;
224 }
225 
226 int mount_bpffs_for_pin(const char *name)
227 {
228 	char err_str[ERR_MAX_LEN];
229 	char *file;
230 	char *dir;
231 	int err = 0;
232 
233 	file = malloc(strlen(name) + 1);
234 	if (!file) {
235 		p_err("mem alloc failed");
236 		return -1;
237 	}
238 
239 	strcpy(file, name);
240 	dir = dirname(file);
241 
242 	if (is_bpffs(dir))
243 		/* nothing to do if already mounted */
244 		goto out_free;
245 
246 	if (block_mount) {
247 		p_err("no BPF file system found, not mounting it due to --nomount option");
248 		err = -1;
249 		goto out_free;
250 	}
251 
252 	err = mnt_fs(dir, "bpf", err_str, ERR_MAX_LEN);
253 	if (err) {
254 		err_str[ERR_MAX_LEN - 1] = '\0';
255 		p_err("can't mount BPF file system to pin the object (%s): %s",
256 		      name, err_str);
257 	}
258 
259 out_free:
260 	free(file);
261 	return err;
262 }
263 
264 int do_pin_fd(int fd, const char *name)
265 {
266 	int err;
267 
268 	err = mount_bpffs_for_pin(name);
269 	if (err)
270 		return err;
271 
272 	err = bpf_obj_pin(fd, name);
273 	if (err)
274 		p_err("can't pin the object (%s): %s", name, strerror(errno));
275 
276 	return err;
277 }
278 
279 int do_pin_any(int argc, char **argv, int (*get_fd)(int *, char ***))
280 {
281 	int err;
282 	int fd;
283 
284 	fd = get_fd(&argc, &argv);
285 	if (fd < 0)
286 		return fd;
287 
288 	err = do_pin_fd(fd, *argv);
289 
290 	close(fd);
291 	return err;
292 }
293 
294 const char *get_fd_type_name(enum bpf_obj_type type)
295 {
296 	static const char * const names[] = {
297 		[BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN]	= "unknown",
298 		[BPF_OBJ_PROG]		= "prog",
299 		[BPF_OBJ_MAP]		= "map",
300 	};
301 
302 	if (type < 0 || type >= ARRAY_SIZE(names) || !names[type])
303 		return names[BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN];
304 
305 	return names[type];
306 }
307 
308 void get_prog_full_name(const struct bpf_prog_info *prog_info, int prog_fd,
309 			char *name_buff, size_t buff_len)
310 {
311 	const char *prog_name = prog_info->name;
312 	const struct btf_type *func_type;
313 	const struct bpf_func_info finfo = {};
314 	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
315 	__u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
316 	struct btf *prog_btf = NULL;
317 
318 	if (buff_len <= BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN ||
319 	    strlen(prog_info->name) < BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1)
320 		goto copy_name;
321 
322 	if (!prog_info->btf_id || prog_info->nr_func_info == 0)
323 		goto copy_name;
324 
325 	info.nr_func_info = 1;
326 	info.func_info_rec_size = prog_info->func_info_rec_size;
327 	if (info.func_info_rec_size > sizeof(finfo))
328 		info.func_info_rec_size = sizeof(finfo);
329 	info.func_info = ptr_to_u64(&finfo);
330 
331 	if (bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len))
332 		goto copy_name;
333 
334 	prog_btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info.btf_id);
335 	if (!prog_btf)
336 		goto copy_name;
337 
338 	func_type = btf__type_by_id(prog_btf, finfo.type_id);
339 	if (!func_type || !btf_is_func(func_type))
340 		goto copy_name;
341 
342 	prog_name = btf__name_by_offset(prog_btf, func_type->name_off);
343 
344 copy_name:
345 	snprintf(name_buff, buff_len, "%s", prog_name);
346 
347 	if (prog_btf)
348 		btf__free(prog_btf);
349 }
350 
351 int get_fd_type(int fd)
352 {
353 	char path[PATH_MAX];
354 	char buf[512];
355 	ssize_t n;
356 
357 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
358 
359 	n = readlink(path, buf, sizeof(buf));
360 	if (n < 0) {
361 		p_err("can't read link type: %s", strerror(errno));
362 		return -1;
363 	}
364 	if (n == sizeof(path)) {
365 		p_err("can't read link type: path too long!");
366 		return -1;
367 	}
368 
369 	if (strstr(buf, "bpf-map"))
370 		return BPF_OBJ_MAP;
371 	else if (strstr(buf, "bpf-prog"))
372 		return BPF_OBJ_PROG;
373 	else if (strstr(buf, "bpf-link"))
374 		return BPF_OBJ_LINK;
375 
376 	return BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN;
377 }
378 
379 char *get_fdinfo(int fd, const char *key)
380 {
381 	char path[PATH_MAX];
382 	char *line = NULL;
383 	size_t line_n = 0;
384 	ssize_t n;
385 	FILE *fdi;
386 
387 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/self/fdinfo/%d", fd);
388 
389 	fdi = fopen(path, "r");
390 	if (!fdi)
391 		return NULL;
392 
393 	while ((n = getline(&line, &line_n, fdi)) > 0) {
394 		char *value;
395 		int len;
396 
397 		if (!strstr(line, key))
398 			continue;
399 
400 		fclose(fdi);
401 
402 		value = strchr(line, '\t');
403 		if (!value || !value[1]) {
404 			free(line);
405 			return NULL;
406 		}
407 		value++;
408 
409 		len = strlen(value);
410 		memmove(line, value, len);
411 		line[len - 1] = '\0';
412 
413 		return line;
414 	}
415 
416 	free(line);
417 	fclose(fdi);
418 	return NULL;
419 }
420 
421 void print_data_json(uint8_t *data, size_t len)
422 {
423 	unsigned int i;
424 
425 	jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
426 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
427 		jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "%d", data[i]);
428 	jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
429 }
430 
431 void print_hex_data_json(uint8_t *data, size_t len)
432 {
433 	unsigned int i;
434 
435 	jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
436 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
437 		jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"0x%02hhx\"", data[i]);
438 	jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
439 }
440 
441 /* extra params for nftw cb */
442 static struct hashmap *build_fn_table;
443 static enum bpf_obj_type build_fn_type;
444 
445 static int do_build_table_cb(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb,
446 			     int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)
447 {
448 	struct bpf_prog_info pinned_info;
449 	__u32 len = sizeof(pinned_info);
450 	enum bpf_obj_type objtype;
451 	int fd, err = 0;
452 	char *path;
453 
454 	if (typeflag != FTW_F)
455 		goto out_ret;
456 
457 	fd = open_obj_pinned(fpath, true);
458 	if (fd < 0)
459 		goto out_ret;
460 
461 	objtype = get_fd_type(fd);
462 	if (objtype != build_fn_type)
463 		goto out_close;
464 
465 	memset(&pinned_info, 0, sizeof(pinned_info));
466 	if (bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &pinned_info, &len))
467 		goto out_close;
468 
469 	path = strdup(fpath);
470 	if (!path) {
471 		err = -1;
472 		goto out_close;
473 	}
474 
475 	err = hashmap__append(build_fn_table, u32_as_hash_field(pinned_info.id), path);
476 	if (err) {
477 		p_err("failed to append entry to hashmap for ID %u, path '%s': %s",
478 		      pinned_info.id, path, strerror(errno));
479 		goto out_close;
480 	}
481 
482 out_close:
483 	close(fd);
484 out_ret:
485 	return err;
486 }
487 
488 int build_pinned_obj_table(struct hashmap *tab,
489 			   enum bpf_obj_type type)
490 {
491 	struct mntent *mntent = NULL;
492 	FILE *mntfile = NULL;
493 	int flags = FTW_PHYS;
494 	int nopenfd = 16;
495 	int err = 0;
496 
497 	mntfile = setmntent("/proc/mounts", "r");
498 	if (!mntfile)
499 		return -1;
500 
501 	build_fn_table = tab;
502 	build_fn_type = type;
503 
504 	while ((mntent = getmntent(mntfile))) {
505 		char *path = mntent->mnt_dir;
506 
507 		if (strncmp(mntent->mnt_type, "bpf", 3) != 0)
508 			continue;
509 		err = nftw(path, do_build_table_cb, nopenfd, flags);
510 		if (err)
511 			break;
512 	}
513 	fclose(mntfile);
514 	return err;
515 }
516 
517 void delete_pinned_obj_table(struct hashmap *map)
518 {
519 	struct hashmap_entry *entry;
520 	size_t bkt;
521 
522 	if (!map)
523 		return;
524 
525 	hashmap__for_each_entry(map, entry, bkt)
526 		free(entry->value);
527 
528 	hashmap__free(map);
529 }
530 
531 unsigned int get_page_size(void)
532 {
533 	static int result;
534 
535 	if (!result)
536 		result = getpagesize();
537 	return result;
538 }
539 
540 unsigned int get_possible_cpus(void)
541 {
542 	int cpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
543 
544 	if (cpus < 0) {
545 		p_err("Can't get # of possible cpus: %s", strerror(-cpus));
546 		exit(-1);
547 	}
548 	return cpus;
549 }
550 
551 static char *
552 ifindex_to_name_ns(__u32 ifindex, __u32 ns_dev, __u32 ns_ino, char *buf)
553 {
554 	struct stat st;
555 	int err;
556 
557 	err = stat("/proc/self/ns/net", &st);
558 	if (err) {
559 		p_err("Can't stat /proc/self: %s", strerror(errno));
560 		return NULL;
561 	}
562 
563 	if (st.st_dev != ns_dev || st.st_ino != ns_ino)
564 		return NULL;
565 
566 	return if_indextoname(ifindex, buf);
567 }
568 
569 static int read_sysfs_hex_int(char *path)
570 {
571 	char vendor_id_buf[8];
572 	int len;
573 	int fd;
574 
575 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
576 	if (fd < 0) {
577 		p_err("Can't open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
578 		return -1;
579 	}
580 
581 	len = read(fd, vendor_id_buf, sizeof(vendor_id_buf));
582 	close(fd);
583 	if (len < 0) {
584 		p_err("Can't read %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
585 		return -1;
586 	}
587 	if (len >= (int)sizeof(vendor_id_buf)) {
588 		p_err("Value in %s too long", path);
589 		return -1;
590 	}
591 
592 	vendor_id_buf[len] = 0;
593 
594 	return strtol(vendor_id_buf, NULL, 0);
595 }
596 
597 static int read_sysfs_netdev_hex_int(char *devname, const char *entry_name)
598 {
599 	char full_path[64];
600 
601 	snprintf(full_path, sizeof(full_path), "/sys/class/net/%s/device/%s",
602 		 devname, entry_name);
603 
604 	return read_sysfs_hex_int(full_path);
605 }
606 
607 const char *
608 ifindex_to_bfd_params(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_ino,
609 		      const char **opt)
610 {
611 	char devname[IF_NAMESIZE];
612 	int vendor_id;
613 	int device_id;
614 
615 	if (!ifindex_to_name_ns(ifindex, ns_dev, ns_ino, devname)) {
616 		p_err("Can't get net device name for ifindex %d: %s", ifindex,
617 		      strerror(errno));
618 		return NULL;
619 	}
620 
621 	vendor_id = read_sysfs_netdev_hex_int(devname, "vendor");
622 	if (vendor_id < 0) {
623 		p_err("Can't get device vendor id for %s", devname);
624 		return NULL;
625 	}
626 
627 	switch (vendor_id) {
628 	case 0x19ee:
629 		device_id = read_sysfs_netdev_hex_int(devname, "device");
630 		if (device_id != 0x4000 &&
631 		    device_id != 0x6000 &&
632 		    device_id != 0x6003)
633 			p_info("Unknown NFP device ID, assuming it is NFP-6xxx arch");
634 		*opt = "ctx4";
635 		return "NFP-6xxx";
636 	default:
637 		p_err("Can't get bfd arch name for device vendor id 0x%04x",
638 		      vendor_id);
639 		return NULL;
640 	}
641 }
642 
643 void print_dev_plain(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_inode)
644 {
645 	char name[IF_NAMESIZE];
646 
647 	if (!ifindex)
648 		return;
649 
650 	printf("  offloaded_to ");
651 	if (ifindex_to_name_ns(ifindex, ns_dev, ns_inode, name))
652 		printf("%s", name);
653 	else
654 		printf("ifindex %u ns_dev %llu ns_ino %llu",
655 		       ifindex, ns_dev, ns_inode);
656 }
657 
658 void print_dev_json(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_inode)
659 {
660 	char name[IF_NAMESIZE];
661 
662 	if (!ifindex)
663 		return;
664 
665 	jsonw_name(json_wtr, "dev");
666 	jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
667 	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "ifindex", ifindex);
668 	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "ns_dev", ns_dev);
669 	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "ns_inode", ns_inode);
670 	if (ifindex_to_name_ns(ifindex, ns_dev, ns_inode, name))
671 		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "ifname", name);
672 	jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
673 }
674 
675 int parse_u32_arg(int *argc, char ***argv, __u32 *val, const char *what)
676 {
677 	char *endptr;
678 
679 	NEXT_ARGP();
680 
681 	if (*val) {
682 		p_err("%s already specified", what);
683 		return -1;
684 	}
685 
686 	*val = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
687 	if (*endptr) {
688 		p_err("can't parse %s as %s", **argv, what);
689 		return -1;
690 	}
691 	NEXT_ARGP();
692 
693 	return 0;
694 }
695 
696 int __printf(2, 0)
697 print_all_levels(__maybe_unused enum libbpf_print_level level,
698 		 const char *format, va_list args)
699 {
700 	return vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
701 }
702 
703 static int prog_fd_by_nametag(void *nametag, int **fds, bool tag)
704 {
705 	unsigned int id = 0;
706 	int fd, nb_fds = 0;
707 	void *tmp;
708 	int err;
709 
710 	while (true) {
711 		struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
712 		__u32 len = sizeof(info);
713 
714 		err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
715 		if (err) {
716 			if (errno != ENOENT) {
717 				p_err("%s", strerror(errno));
718 				goto err_close_fds;
719 			}
720 			return nb_fds;
721 		}
722 
723 		fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
724 		if (fd < 0) {
725 			p_err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s",
726 			      id, strerror(errno));
727 			goto err_close_fds;
728 		}
729 
730 		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
731 		if (err) {
732 			p_err("can't get prog info (%u): %s",
733 			      id, strerror(errno));
734 			goto err_close_fd;
735 		}
736 
737 		if ((tag && memcmp(nametag, info.tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE)) ||
738 		    (!tag && strncmp(nametag, info.name, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN))) {
739 			close(fd);
740 			continue;
741 		}
742 
743 		if (nb_fds > 0) {
744 			tmp = realloc(*fds, (nb_fds + 1) * sizeof(int));
745 			if (!tmp) {
746 				p_err("failed to realloc");
747 				goto err_close_fd;
748 			}
749 			*fds = tmp;
750 		}
751 		(*fds)[nb_fds++] = fd;
752 	}
753 
754 err_close_fd:
755 	close(fd);
756 err_close_fds:
757 	while (--nb_fds >= 0)
758 		close((*fds)[nb_fds]);
759 	return -1;
760 }
761 
762 int prog_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds)
763 {
764 	if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
765 		unsigned int id;
766 		char *endptr;
767 
768 		NEXT_ARGP();
769 
770 		id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
771 		if (*endptr) {
772 			p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
773 			return -1;
774 		}
775 		NEXT_ARGP();
776 
777 		(*fds)[0] = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
778 		if ((*fds)[0] < 0) {
779 			p_err("get by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno));
780 			return -1;
781 		}
782 		return 1;
783 	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "tag")) {
784 		unsigned char tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
785 
786 		NEXT_ARGP();
787 
788 		if (sscanf(**argv, BPF_TAG_FMT, tag, tag + 1, tag + 2,
789 			   tag + 3, tag + 4, tag + 5, tag + 6, tag + 7)
790 		    != BPF_TAG_SIZE) {
791 			p_err("can't parse tag");
792 			return -1;
793 		}
794 		NEXT_ARGP();
795 
796 		return prog_fd_by_nametag(tag, fds, true);
797 	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "name")) {
798 		char *name;
799 
800 		NEXT_ARGP();
801 
802 		name = **argv;
803 		if (strlen(name) > BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1) {
804 			p_err("can't parse name");
805 			return -1;
806 		}
807 		NEXT_ARGP();
808 
809 		return prog_fd_by_nametag(name, fds, false);
810 	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
811 		char *path;
812 
813 		NEXT_ARGP();
814 
815 		path = **argv;
816 		NEXT_ARGP();
817 
818 		(*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
819 		if ((*fds)[0] < 0)
820 			return -1;
821 		return 1;
822 	}
823 
824 	p_err("expected 'id', 'tag', 'name' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv);
825 	return -1;
826 }
827 
828 int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
829 {
830 	int *fds = NULL;
831 	int nb_fds, fd;
832 
833 	fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
834 	if (!fds) {
835 		p_err("mem alloc failed");
836 		return -1;
837 	}
838 	nb_fds = prog_parse_fds(argc, argv, &fds);
839 	if (nb_fds != 1) {
840 		if (nb_fds > 1) {
841 			p_err("several programs match this handle");
842 			while (nb_fds--)
843 				close(fds[nb_fds]);
844 		}
845 		fd = -1;
846 		goto exit_free;
847 	}
848 
849 	fd = fds[0];
850 exit_free:
851 	free(fds);
852 	return fd;
853 }
854 
855 static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds)
856 {
857 	unsigned int id = 0;
858 	int fd, nb_fds = 0;
859 	void *tmp;
860 	int err;
861 
862 	while (true) {
863 		struct bpf_map_info info = {};
864 		__u32 len = sizeof(info);
865 
866 		err = bpf_map_get_next_id(id, &id);
867 		if (err) {
868 			if (errno != ENOENT) {
869 				p_err("%s", strerror(errno));
870 				goto err_close_fds;
871 			}
872 			return nb_fds;
873 		}
874 
875 		fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
876 		if (fd < 0) {
877 			p_err("can't get map by id (%u): %s",
878 			      id, strerror(errno));
879 			goto err_close_fds;
880 		}
881 
882 		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
883 		if (err) {
884 			p_err("can't get map info (%u): %s",
885 			      id, strerror(errno));
886 			goto err_close_fd;
887 		}
888 
889 		if (strncmp(name, info.name, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN)) {
890 			close(fd);
891 			continue;
892 		}
893 
894 		if (nb_fds > 0) {
895 			tmp = realloc(*fds, (nb_fds + 1) * sizeof(int));
896 			if (!tmp) {
897 				p_err("failed to realloc");
898 				goto err_close_fd;
899 			}
900 			*fds = tmp;
901 		}
902 		(*fds)[nb_fds++] = fd;
903 	}
904 
905 err_close_fd:
906 	close(fd);
907 err_close_fds:
908 	while (--nb_fds >= 0)
909 		close((*fds)[nb_fds]);
910 	return -1;
911 }
912 
913 int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds)
914 {
915 	if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
916 		unsigned int id;
917 		char *endptr;
918 
919 		NEXT_ARGP();
920 
921 		id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
922 		if (*endptr) {
923 			p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
924 			return -1;
925 		}
926 		NEXT_ARGP();
927 
928 		(*fds)[0] = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
929 		if ((*fds)[0] < 0) {
930 			p_err("get map by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno));
931 			return -1;
932 		}
933 		return 1;
934 	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "name")) {
935 		char *name;
936 
937 		NEXT_ARGP();
938 
939 		name = **argv;
940 		if (strlen(name) > BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1) {
941 			p_err("can't parse name");
942 			return -1;
943 		}
944 		NEXT_ARGP();
945 
946 		return map_fd_by_name(name, fds);
947 	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
948 		char *path;
949 
950 		NEXT_ARGP();
951 
952 		path = **argv;
953 		NEXT_ARGP();
954 
955 		(*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_MAP);
956 		if ((*fds)[0] < 0)
957 			return -1;
958 		return 1;
959 	}
960 
961 	p_err("expected 'id', 'name' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv);
962 	return -1;
963 }
964 
965 int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
966 {
967 	int *fds = NULL;
968 	int nb_fds, fd;
969 
970 	fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
971 	if (!fds) {
972 		p_err("mem alloc failed");
973 		return -1;
974 	}
975 	nb_fds = map_parse_fds(argc, argv, &fds);
976 	if (nb_fds != 1) {
977 		if (nb_fds > 1) {
978 			p_err("several maps match this handle");
979 			while (nb_fds--)
980 				close(fds[nb_fds]);
981 		}
982 		fd = -1;
983 		goto exit_free;
984 	}
985 
986 	fd = fds[0];
987 exit_free:
988 	free(fds);
989 	return fd;
990 }
991 
992 int map_parse_fd_and_info(int *argc, char ***argv, void *info, __u32 *info_len)
993 {
994 	int err;
995 	int fd;
996 
997 	fd = map_parse_fd(argc, argv);
998 	if (fd < 0)
999 		return -1;
1000 
1001 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, info, info_len);
1002 	if (err) {
1003 		p_err("can't get map info: %s", strerror(errno));
1004 		close(fd);
1005 		return err;
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	return fd;
1009 }
1010 
1011 size_t hash_fn_for_key_as_id(const void *key, void *ctx)
1012 {
1013 	return (size_t)key;
1014 }
1015 
1016 bool equal_fn_for_key_as_id(const void *k1, const void *k2, void *ctx)
1017 {
1018 	return k1 == k2;
1019 }
1020