1================
2bpftool-net
3================
4-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5tool for inspection of netdev/tc related bpf prog attachments
6-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7
8:Manual section: 8
9
10SYNOPSIS
11========
12
13	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **net** *COMMAND*
14
15	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } }
16
17	*COMMANDS* :=
18	{ **show** | **list** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
19
20NET COMMANDS
21============
22
23|	**bpftool** **net** { **show** | **list** } [ **dev** *NAME* ]
24|	**bpftool** **net attach** *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* **dev** *NAME* [ **overwrite** ]
25|	**bpftool** **net detach** *ATTACH_TYPE* **dev** *NAME*
26|	**bpftool** **net help**
27|
28|	*PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* }
29|	*ATTACH_TYPE* := { **xdp** | **xdpgeneric** | **xdpdrv** | **xdpoffload** }
30
31DESCRIPTION
32===========
33	**bpftool net { show | list }** [ **dev** *NAME* ]
34                  List bpf program attachments in the kernel networking subsystem.
35
36                  Currently, only device driver xdp attachments and tc filter
37                  classification/action attachments are implemented, i.e., for
38                  program types **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS**,
39                  **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT** and **BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP**.
40                  For programs attached to a particular cgroup, e.g.,
41                  **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB**, **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK**,
42                  **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS** and **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR**,
43                  users can use **bpftool cgroup** to dump cgroup attachments.
44                  For sk_{filter, skb, msg, reuseport} and lwt/seg6
45                  bpf programs, users should consult other tools, e.g., iproute2.
46
47                  The current output will start with all xdp program attachments, followed by
48                  all tc class/qdisc bpf program attachments. Both xdp programs and
49                  tc programs are ordered based on ifindex number. If multiple bpf
50                  programs attached to the same networking device through **tc filter**,
51                  the order will be first all bpf programs attached to tc classes, then
52                  all bpf programs attached to non clsact qdiscs, and finally all
53                  bpf programs attached to root and clsact qdisc.
54
55	**bpftool** **net attach** *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* **dev** *NAME* [ **overwrite** ]
56                  Attach bpf program *PROG* to network interface *NAME* with
57                  type specified by *ATTACH_TYPE*. Previously attached bpf program
58                  can be replaced by the command used with **overwrite** option.
59                  Currently, only XDP-related modes are supported for *ATTACH_TYPE*.
60
61                  *ATTACH_TYPE* can be of:
62                  **xdp** - try native XDP and fallback to generic XDP if NIC driver does not support it;
63                  **xdpgeneric** - Generic XDP. runs at generic XDP hook when packet already enters receive path as skb;
64                  **xdpdrv** - Native XDP. runs earliest point in driver's receive path;
65                  **xdpoffload** - Offload XDP. runs directly on NIC on each packet reception;
66
67	**bpftool** **net detach** *ATTACH_TYPE* **dev** *NAME*
68                  Detach bpf program attached to network interface *NAME* with
69                  type specified by *ATTACH_TYPE*. To detach bpf program, same
70                  *ATTACH_TYPE* previously used for attach must be specified.
71                  Currently, only XDP-related modes are supported for *ATTACH_TYPE*.
72
73	**bpftool net help**
74		  Print short help message.
75
76OPTIONS
77=======
78	.. include:: common_options.rst
79
80EXAMPLES
81========
82
83| **# bpftool net**
84
85::
86
87      xdp:
88      eth0(2) driver id 198
89
90      tc:
91      eth0(2) htb name prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_htb] id 111727 act []
92      eth0(2) clsact/ingress fbflow_icmp id 130246 act []
93      eth0(2) clsact/egress prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_clsact] id 111726
94      eth0(2) clsact/egress cls_fg_dscp id 108619 act []
95      eth0(2) clsact/egress fbflow_egress id 130245
96
97|
98| **# bpftool -jp net**
99
100::
101
102    [{
103            "xdp": [{
104                    "devname": "eth0",
105                    "ifindex": 2,
106                    "mode": "driver",
107                    "id": 198
108                }
109            ],
110            "tc": [{
111                    "devname": "eth0",
112                    "ifindex": 2,
113                    "kind": "htb",
114                    "name": "prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_htb]",
115                    "id": 111727,
116                    "act": []
117                },{
118                    "devname": "eth0",
119                    "ifindex": 2,
120                    "kind": "clsact/ingress",
121                    "name": "fbflow_icmp",
122                    "id": 130246,
123                    "act": []
124                },{
125                    "devname": "eth0",
126                    "ifindex": 2,
127                    "kind": "clsact/egress",
128                    "name": "prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_clsact]",
129                    "id": 111726,
130                },{
131                    "devname": "eth0",
132                    "ifindex": 2,
133                    "kind": "clsact/egress",
134                    "name": "cls_fg_dscp",
135                    "id": 108619,
136                    "act": []
137                },{
138                    "devname": "eth0",
139                    "ifindex": 2,
140                    "kind": "clsact/egress",
141                    "name": "fbflow_egress",
142                    "id": 130245,
143                }
144            ]
145        }
146    ]
147
148|
149| **# bpftool net attach xdpdrv id 16 dev enp6s0np0**
150| **# bpftool net**
151
152::
153
154      xdp:
155      enp6s0np0(4) driver id 16
156
157|
158| **# bpftool net attach xdpdrv id 16 dev enp6s0np0**
159| **# bpftool net attach xdpdrv id 20 dev enp6s0np0 overwrite**
160| **# bpftool net**
161
162::
163
164      xdp:
165      enp6s0np0(4) driver id 20
166
167|
168| **# bpftool net attach xdpdrv id 16 dev enp6s0np0**
169| **# bpftool net detach xdpdrv dev enp6s0np0**
170| **# bpftool net**
171
172::
173
174      xdp:
175