xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h (revision d30c7b82)
1d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #ifndef _ASM_X86_INSN_H
3d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define _ASM_X86_INSN_H
4d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf /*
5d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf  * x86 instruction analysis
6d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf  *
7d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009
8d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf  */
9d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
101d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky #include <asm/byteorder.h>
11d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf /* insn_attr_t is defined in inat.h */
12*d30c7b82SBorislav Petkov #include "inat.h" /* __ignore_sync_check__ */
13d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
141d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky #if defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN : defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
151d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky 
16d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf struct insn_field {
17d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	union {
18d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 		insn_value_t value;
19d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 		insn_byte_t bytes[4];
20d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	};
21d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	/* !0 if we've run insn_get_xxx() for this field */
22d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	unsigned char got;
23d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	unsigned char nbytes;
24d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf };
25d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
261d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky static inline void insn_field_set(struct insn_field *p, insn_value_t v,
271d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky 				  unsigned char n)
281d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky {
291d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky 	p->value = v;
301d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky 	p->nbytes = n;
311d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky }
321d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky 
335ed934e5SVasily Gorbik static inline void insn_set_byte(struct insn_field *p, unsigned char n,
345ed934e5SVasily Gorbik 				 insn_byte_t v)
355ed934e5SVasily Gorbik {
365ed934e5SVasily Gorbik 	p->bytes[n] = v;
375ed934e5SVasily Gorbik }
385ed934e5SVasily Gorbik 
391d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky #else
401d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky 
411d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky struct insn_field {
421d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky 	insn_value_t value;
431d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky 	union {
441d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky 		insn_value_t little;
451d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky 		insn_byte_t bytes[4];
461d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky 	};
471d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky 	/* !0 if we've run insn_get_xxx() for this field */
481d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky 	unsigned char got;
491d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky 	unsigned char nbytes;
501d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky };
511d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky 
521d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky static inline void insn_field_set(struct insn_field *p, insn_value_t v,
531d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky 				  unsigned char n)
541d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky {
551d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky 	p->value = v;
561d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky 	p->little = __cpu_to_le32(v);
571d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky 	p->nbytes = n;
581d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky }
591d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky 
605ed934e5SVasily Gorbik static inline void insn_set_byte(struct insn_field *p, unsigned char n,
615ed934e5SVasily Gorbik 				 insn_byte_t v)
625ed934e5SVasily Gorbik {
635ed934e5SVasily Gorbik 	p->bytes[n] = v;
645ed934e5SVasily Gorbik 	p->value = __le32_to_cpu(p->little);
655ed934e5SVasily Gorbik }
661d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky #endif
671d509f2aSMartin Schwidefsky 
68d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf struct insn {
69d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	struct insn_field prefixes;	/*
70d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 					 * Prefixes
71d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 					 * prefixes.bytes[3]: last prefix
72d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 					 */
73d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	struct insn_field rex_prefix;	/* REX prefix */
74d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	struct insn_field vex_prefix;	/* VEX prefix */
75d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	struct insn_field opcode;	/*
76d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 					 * opcode.bytes[0]: opcode1
77d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 					 * opcode.bytes[1]: opcode2
78d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 					 * opcode.bytes[2]: opcode3
79d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 					 */
80d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	struct insn_field modrm;
81d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	struct insn_field sib;
82d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	struct insn_field displacement;
83d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	union {
84d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 		struct insn_field immediate;
85d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 		struct insn_field moffset1;	/* for 64bit MOV */
86d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 		struct insn_field immediate1;	/* for 64bit imm or off16/32 */
87d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	};
88d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	union {
89d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 		struct insn_field moffset2;	/* for 64bit MOV */
90d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 		struct insn_field immediate2;	/* for 64bit imm or seg16 */
91d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	};
92d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
934d65adfcSMasami Hiramatsu 	int	emulate_prefix_size;
94d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	insn_attr_t attr;
95d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	unsigned char opnd_bytes;
96d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	unsigned char addr_bytes;
97d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	unsigned char length;
98d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	unsigned char x86_64;
99d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
100d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	const insn_byte_t *kaddr;	/* kernel address of insn to analyze */
101d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	const insn_byte_t *end_kaddr;	/* kernel address of last insn in buffer */
102d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	const insn_byte_t *next_byte;
103d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf };
104d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
105d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define MAX_INSN_SIZE	15
106d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
107d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define X86_MODRM_MOD(modrm) (((modrm) & 0xc0) >> 6)
108d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define X86_MODRM_REG(modrm) (((modrm) & 0x38) >> 3)
109d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define X86_MODRM_RM(modrm) ((modrm) & 0x07)
110d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
111d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define X86_SIB_SCALE(sib) (((sib) & 0xc0) >> 6)
112d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define X86_SIB_INDEX(sib) (((sib) & 0x38) >> 3)
113d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define X86_SIB_BASE(sib) ((sib) & 0x07)
114d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
115d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define X86_REX_W(rex) ((rex) & 8)
116d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define X86_REX_R(rex) ((rex) & 4)
117d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define X86_REX_X(rex) ((rex) & 2)
118d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define X86_REX_B(rex) ((rex) & 1)
119d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
120d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf /* VEX bit flags  */
121d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define X86_VEX_W(vex)	((vex) & 0x80)	/* VEX3 Byte2 */
122d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define X86_VEX_R(vex)	((vex) & 0x80)	/* VEX2/3 Byte1 */
123d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define X86_VEX_X(vex)	((vex) & 0x40)	/* VEX3 Byte1 */
124d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define X86_VEX_B(vex)	((vex) & 0x20)	/* VEX3 Byte1 */
125d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define X86_VEX_L(vex)	((vex) & 0x04)	/* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */
126d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf /* VEX bit fields */
127d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define X86_EVEX_M(vex)	((vex) & 0x03)		/* EVEX Byte1 */
128d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define X86_VEX3_M(vex)	((vex) & 0x1f)		/* VEX3 Byte1 */
129d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define X86_VEX2_M	1			/* VEX2.M always 1 */
130d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define X86_VEX_V(vex)	(((vex) & 0x78) >> 3)	/* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */
131d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define X86_VEX_P(vex)	((vex) & 0x03)		/* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */
132d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define X86_VEX_M_MAX	0x1f			/* VEX3.M Maximum value */
133d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
134d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf extern void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, int x86_64);
135d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf extern void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn);
136d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf extern void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn);
137d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf extern void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn);
138d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf extern void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn);
139d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf extern void insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn);
140d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf extern void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn);
141d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf extern void insn_get_length(struct insn *insn);
142d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
143d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf /* Attribute will be determined after getting ModRM (for opcode groups) */
144d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf static inline void insn_get_attribute(struct insn *insn)
145d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf {
146d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	insn_get_modrm(insn);
147d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf }
148d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
149d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf /* Instruction uses RIP-relative addressing */
150d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf extern int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn);
151d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
152d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf /* Init insn for kernel text */
153d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf static inline void kernel_insn_init(struct insn *insn,
154d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 				    const void *kaddr, int buf_len)
155d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf {
156d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
157d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, 1);
158d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
159d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, 0);
160d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #endif
161d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf }
162d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
163d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf static inline int insn_is_avx(struct insn *insn)
164d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf {
165d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	if (!insn->prefixes.got)
166d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 		insn_get_prefixes(insn);
167d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	return (insn->vex_prefix.value != 0);
168d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf }
169d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
170d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf static inline int insn_is_evex(struct insn *insn)
171d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf {
172d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	if (!insn->prefixes.got)
173d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 		insn_get_prefixes(insn);
174d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	return (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 4);
175d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf }
176d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
1774d65adfcSMasami Hiramatsu static inline int insn_has_emulate_prefix(struct insn *insn)
1784d65adfcSMasami Hiramatsu {
1794d65adfcSMasami Hiramatsu 	return !!insn->emulate_prefix_size;
1804d65adfcSMasami Hiramatsu }
1814d65adfcSMasami Hiramatsu 
182d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf /* Ensure this instruction is decoded completely */
183d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf static inline int insn_complete(struct insn *insn)
184d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf {
185d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	return insn->opcode.got && insn->modrm.got && insn->sib.got &&
186d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 		insn->displacement.got && insn->immediate.got;
187d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf }
188d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
189d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_m_bits(struct insn *insn)
190d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf {
191d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 2)	/* 2 bytes VEX */
192d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 		return X86_VEX2_M;
193d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	else if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 3)	/* 3 bytes VEX */
194d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 		return X86_VEX3_M(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]);
195d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	else					/* EVEX */
196d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 		return X86_EVEX_M(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]);
197d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf }
198d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
199d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_p_bits(struct insn *insn)
200d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf {
201d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 2)	/* 2 bytes VEX */
202d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 		return X86_VEX_P(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]);
203d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	else
204d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 		return X86_VEX_P(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2]);
205d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf }
206d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
207d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf /* Get the last prefix id from last prefix or VEX prefix */
208d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf static inline int insn_last_prefix_id(struct insn *insn)
209d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf {
210d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	if (insn_is_avx(insn))
211d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 		return insn_vex_p_bits(insn);	/* VEX_p is a SIMD prefix id */
212d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
213d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	if (insn->prefixes.bytes[3])
214d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 		return inat_get_last_prefix_id(insn->prefixes.bytes[3]);
215d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
216d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	return 0;
217d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf }
218d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
219d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf /* Offset of each field from kaddr */
220d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf static inline int insn_offset_rex_prefix(struct insn *insn)
221d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf {
222d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	return insn->prefixes.nbytes;
223d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf }
224d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf static inline int insn_offset_vex_prefix(struct insn *insn)
225d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf {
226d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	return insn_offset_rex_prefix(insn) + insn->rex_prefix.nbytes;
227d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf }
228d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf static inline int insn_offset_opcode(struct insn *insn)
229d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf {
230d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	return insn_offset_vex_prefix(insn) + insn->vex_prefix.nbytes;
231d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf }
232d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf static inline int insn_offset_modrm(struct insn *insn)
233d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf {
234d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	return insn_offset_opcode(insn) + insn->opcode.nbytes;
235d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf }
236d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf static inline int insn_offset_sib(struct insn *insn)
237d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf {
238d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	return insn_offset_modrm(insn) + insn->modrm.nbytes;
239d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf }
240d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf static inline int insn_offset_displacement(struct insn *insn)
241d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf {
242d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	return insn_offset_sib(insn) + insn->sib.nbytes;
243d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf }
244d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf static inline int insn_offset_immediate(struct insn *insn)
245d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf {
246d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	return insn_offset_displacement(insn) + insn->displacement.nbytes;
247d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf }
248d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
2494e9a5ae8SMasami Hiramatsu /**
2504e9a5ae8SMasami Hiramatsu  * for_each_insn_prefix() -- Iterate prefixes in the instruction
2514e9a5ae8SMasami Hiramatsu  * @insn: Pointer to struct insn.
2524e9a5ae8SMasami Hiramatsu  * @idx:  Index storage.
2534e9a5ae8SMasami Hiramatsu  * @prefix: Prefix byte.
2544e9a5ae8SMasami Hiramatsu  *
2554e9a5ae8SMasami Hiramatsu  * Iterate prefix bytes of given @insn. Each prefix byte is stored in @prefix
2564e9a5ae8SMasami Hiramatsu  * and the index is stored in @idx (note that this @idx is just for a cursor,
2574e9a5ae8SMasami Hiramatsu  * do not change it.)
2584e9a5ae8SMasami Hiramatsu  * Since prefixes.nbytes can be bigger than 4 if some prefixes
2594e9a5ae8SMasami Hiramatsu  * are repeated, it cannot be used for looping over the prefixes.
2604e9a5ae8SMasami Hiramatsu  */
2614e9a5ae8SMasami Hiramatsu #define for_each_insn_prefix(insn, idx, prefix)	\
2624e9a5ae8SMasami Hiramatsu 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(insn->prefixes.bytes) && (prefix = insn->prefixes.bytes[idx]) != 0; idx++)
2634e9a5ae8SMasami Hiramatsu 
264d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define POP_SS_OPCODE 0x1f
265d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #define MOV_SREG_OPCODE 0x8e
266d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
267d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf /*
268d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf  * Intel SDM Vol.3A 6.8.3 states;
269d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf  * "Any single-step trap that would be delivered following the MOV to SS
270d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf  * instruction or POP to SS instruction (because EFLAGS.TF is 1) is
271d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf  * suppressed."
272d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf  * This function returns true if @insn is MOV SS or POP SS. On these
273d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf  * instructions, single stepping is suppressed.
274d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf  */
275d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf static inline int insn_masking_exception(struct insn *insn)
276d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf {
277d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 	return insn->opcode.bytes[0] == POP_SS_OPCODE ||
278d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 		(insn->opcode.bytes[0] == MOV_SREG_OPCODE &&
279d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 		 X86_MODRM_REG(insn->modrm.bytes[0]) == 2);
280d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf }
281d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf 
282d046b725SJosh Poimboeuf #endif /* _ASM_X86_INSN_H */
283