xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c (revision d8bcaabe)
1 /*
2  *   US-X2Y AUDIO
3  *   Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Karsten Wiese
4  *
5  *   based on
6  *
7  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
8  *
9  *   Main and PCM part
10  *
11  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
12  *
13  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
14  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
15  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
16  *
17  *
18  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
21  *   (at your option) any later version.
22  *
23  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
26  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
27  *
28  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
31  */
32 
33 
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/usb.h>
37 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
38 #include <sound/core.h>
39 #include <sound/info.h>
40 #include <sound/pcm.h>
41 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
42 #include "usx2y.h"
43 #include "usbusx2y.h"
44 
45 #define USX2Y_NRPACKS 4			/* Default value used for nr of packs per urb.
46 					  1 to 4 have been tested ok on uhci.
47 					  To use 3 on ohci, you'd need a patch:
48 					  look for "0000425-linux-2.6.9-rc4-mm1_ohci-hcd.patch.gz" on
49 					  "https://bugtrack.alsa-project.org/alsa-bug/bug_view_page.php?bug_id=0000425"
50 					  .
51 					  1, 2 and 4 work out of the box on ohci, if I recall correctly.
52 					  Bigger is safer operation,
53 					  smaller gives lower latencies.
54 					*/
55 #define USX2Y_NRPACKS_VARIABLE y	/* If your system works ok with this module's parameter
56 					   nrpacks set to 1, you might as well comment
57 					   this #define out, and thereby produce smaller, faster code.
58 					   You'd also set USX2Y_NRPACKS to 1 then.
59 					*/
60 
61 #ifdef USX2Y_NRPACKS_VARIABLE
62  static int nrpacks = USX2Y_NRPACKS; /* number of packets per urb */
63  #define  nr_of_packs() nrpacks
64  module_param(nrpacks, int, 0444);
65  MODULE_PARM_DESC(nrpacks, "Number of packets per URB.");
66 #else
67  #define nr_of_packs() USX2Y_NRPACKS
68 #endif
69 
70 
71 static int usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
72 {
73 	struct urb	*urb = subs->completed_urb;
74 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
75 	unsigned char	*cp;
76 	int 		i, len, lens = 0, hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
77 	struct usX2Ydev	*usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
78 
79 	for (i = 0; i < nr_of_packs(); i++) {
80 		cp = (unsigned char*)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
81 		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) { /* active? hmm, skip this */
82 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "active frame status %i. "
83 				   "Most probably some hardware problem.\n",
84 				   urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
85 			return urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status;
86 		}
87 		len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / usX2Y->stride;
88 		if (! len) {
89 			snd_printd("0 == len ERROR!\n");
90 			continue;
91 		}
92 
93 		/* copy a data chunk */
94 		if ((hwptr_done + len) > runtime->buffer_size) {
95 			int cnt = runtime->buffer_size - hwptr_done;
96 			int blen = cnt * usX2Y->stride;
97 			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usX2Y->stride, cp, blen);
98 			memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + blen, len * usX2Y->stride - blen);
99 		} else {
100 			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usX2Y->stride, cp,
101 			       len * usX2Y->stride);
102 		}
103 		lens += len;
104 		if ((hwptr_done += len) >= runtime->buffer_size)
105 			hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
106 	}
107 
108 	subs->hwptr_done = hwptr_done;
109 	subs->transfer_done += lens;
110 	/* update the pointer, call callback if necessary */
111 	if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
112 		subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
113 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
114 	}
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 /*
118  * prepare urb for playback data pipe
119  *
120  * we copy the data directly from the pcm buffer.
121  * the current position to be copied is held in hwptr field.
122  * since a urb can handle only a single linear buffer, if the total
123  * transferred area overflows the buffer boundary, we cannot send
124  * it directly from the buffer.  thus the data is once copied to
125  * a temporary buffer and urb points to that.
126  */
127 static int usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs,
128 				  struct urb *cap_urb,
129 				  struct urb *urb)
130 {
131 	int count, counts, pack;
132 	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
133 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
134 
135 	count = 0;
136 	for (pack = 0; pack <  nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
137 		/* calculate the size of a packet */
138 		counts = cap_urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length / usX2Y->stride;
139 		count += counts;
140 		if (counts < 43 || counts > 50) {
141 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "should not be here with counts=%i\n", counts);
142 			return -EPIPE;
143 		}
144 		/* set up descriptor */
145 		urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = pack ?
146 			urb->iso_frame_desc[pack - 1].offset +
147 			urb->iso_frame_desc[pack - 1].length :
148 			0;
149 		urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = cap_urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length;
150 	}
151 	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING)
152 		if (subs->hwptr + count > runtime->buffer_size) {
153 			/* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary.
154 			 * copy the data to the temp buffer.
155 			 */
156 			int len;
157 			len = runtime->buffer_size - subs->hwptr;
158 			urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
159 			memcpy(subs->tmpbuf, runtime->dma_area +
160 			       subs->hwptr * usX2Y->stride, len * usX2Y->stride);
161 			memcpy(subs->tmpbuf + len * usX2Y->stride,
162 			       runtime->dma_area, (count - len) * usX2Y->stride);
163 			subs->hwptr += count;
164 			subs->hwptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
165 		} else {
166 			/* set the buffer pointer */
167 			urb->transfer_buffer = runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr * usX2Y->stride;
168 			if ((subs->hwptr += count) >= runtime->buffer_size)
169 				subs->hwptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
170 		}
171 	else
172 		urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
173 	urb->transfer_buffer_length = count * usX2Y->stride;
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * process after playback data complete
179  *
180  * update the current position and call callback if a period is processed.
181  */
182 static void usX2Y_urb_play_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
183 {
184 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
185 	int		len = urb->actual_length / subs->usX2Y->stride;
186 
187 	subs->transfer_done += len;
188 	subs->hwptr_done +=  len;
189 	if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size)
190 		subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
191 	if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
192 		subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
193 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
194 	}
195 }
196 
197 static int usX2Y_urb_submit(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb, int frame)
198 {
199 	int err;
200 	if (!urb)
201 		return -ENODEV;
202 	urb->start_frame = (frame + NRURBS * nr_of_packs());  // let hcd do rollover sanity checks
203 	urb->hcpriv = NULL;
204 	urb->dev = subs->usX2Y->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
205 	if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
206 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_submit_urb() returned %i\n", err);
207 		return err;
208 	}
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 static inline int usX2Y_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs,
213 					  struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playbacksubs,
214 					  int frame)
215 {
216 	int err, state;
217 	struct urb *urb = playbacksubs->completed_urb;
218 
219 	state = atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state);
220 	if (NULL != urb) {
221 		if (state == state_RUNNING)
222 			usX2Y_urb_play_retire(playbacksubs, urb);
223 		else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
224 			atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
225 	} else {
226 		switch (state) {
227 		case state_STARTING1:
228 			urb = playbacksubs->urb[0];
229 			atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
230 			break;
231 		case state_STARTING2:
232 			urb = playbacksubs->urb[1];
233 			atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
234 			break;
235 		}
236 	}
237 	if (urb) {
238 		if ((err = usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, capsubs->completed_urb, urb)) ||
239 		    (err = usX2Y_urb_submit(playbacksubs, urb, frame))) {
240 			return err;
241 		}
242 	}
243 
244 	playbacksubs->completed_urb = NULL;
245 
246 	state = atomic_read(&capsubs->state);
247 	if (state >= state_PREPARED) {
248 		if (state == state_RUNNING) {
249 			if ((err = usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(capsubs)))
250 				return err;
251 		} else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
252 			atomic_inc(&capsubs->state);
253 		if ((err = usX2Y_urb_submit(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb, frame)))
254 			return err;
255 	}
256 	capsubs->completed_urb = NULL;
257 	return 0;
258 }
259 
260 
261 static void usX2Y_clients_stop(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
262 {
263 	int s, u;
264 
265 	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
266 		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
267 		if (subs) {
268 			snd_printdd("%i %p state=%i\n", s, subs, atomic_read(&subs->state));
269 			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
270 		}
271 	}
272 	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
273 		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
274 		if (subs) {
275 			if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING)
276 				snd_pcm_stop_xrun(subs->pcm_substream);
277 			for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
278 				struct urb *urb = subs->urb[u];
279 				if (NULL != urb)
280 					snd_printdd("%i status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
281 						    u, urb->status, urb->start_frame);
282 			}
283 		}
284 	}
285 	usX2Y->prepare_subs = NULL;
286 	wake_up(&usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue);
287 }
288 
289 static void usX2Y_error_urb_status(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y,
290 				   struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
291 {
292 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ep=%i stalled with status=%i\n", subs->endpoint, urb->status);
293 	urb->status = 0;
294 	usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
295 }
296 
297 static void i_usX2Y_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
298 {
299 	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
300 	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
301 
302 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
303 		snd_printdd("hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
304 			    usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->dev),
305 			    subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
306 			    urb->status, urb->start_frame);
307 		return;
308 	}
309 	if (unlikely(urb->status)) {
310 		usX2Y_error_urb_status(usX2Y, subs, urb);
311 		return;
312 	}
313 
314 	subs->completed_urb = urb;
315 
316 	{
317 		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
318 			*playbacksubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
319 		if (capsubs->completed_urb &&
320 		    atomic_read(&capsubs->state) >= state_PREPARED &&
321 		    (playbacksubs->completed_urb ||
322 		     atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
323 			if (!usX2Y_usbframe_complete(capsubs, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame))
324 				usX2Y->wait_iso_frame += nr_of_packs();
325 			else {
326 				snd_printdd("\n");
327 				usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
328 			}
329 		}
330 	}
331 }
332 
333 static void usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y,
334 				    void (*complete)(struct urb *))
335 {
336 	int s, u;
337 	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
338 		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
339 		if (NULL != subs)
340 			for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
341 				struct urb * urb = subs->urb[u];
342 				if (NULL != urb)
343 					urb->complete = complete;
344 			}
345 	}
346 }
347 
348 static void usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y)
349 {
350 	usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_urb_complete);
351 	usX2Y->prepare_subs = NULL;
352 }
353 
354 static void i_usX2Y_subs_startup(struct urb *urb)
355 {
356 	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
357 	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
358 	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *prepare_subs = usX2Y->prepare_subs;
359 	if (NULL != prepare_subs)
360 		if (urb->start_frame == prepare_subs->urb[0]->start_frame) {
361 			usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
362 			atomic_inc(&prepare_subs->state);
363 			wake_up(&usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue);
364 		}
365 
366 	i_usX2Y_urb_complete(urb);
367 }
368 
369 static void usX2Y_subs_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
370 {
371 	snd_printdd("usX2Y_substream_prepare(%p) ep=%i urb0=%p urb1=%p\n",
372 		    subs, subs->endpoint, subs->urb[0], subs->urb[1]);
373 	/* reset the pointer */
374 	subs->hwptr = 0;
375 	subs->hwptr_done = 0;
376 	subs->transfer_done = 0;
377 }
378 
379 
380 static void usX2Y_urb_release(struct urb **urb, int free_tb)
381 {
382 	if (*urb) {
383 		usb_kill_urb(*urb);
384 		if (free_tb)
385 			kfree((*urb)->transfer_buffer);
386 		usb_free_urb(*urb);
387 		*urb = NULL;
388 	}
389 }
390 /*
391  * release a substreams urbs
392  */
393 static void usX2Y_urbs_release(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
394 {
395 	int i;
396 	snd_printdd("usX2Y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
397 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++)
398 		usX2Y_urb_release(subs->urb + i,
399 				  subs != subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
400 
401 	kfree(subs->tmpbuf);
402 	subs->tmpbuf = NULL;
403 }
404 /*
405  * initialize a substream's urbs
406  */
407 static int usX2Y_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
408 {
409 	int i;
410 	unsigned int pipe;
411 	int is_playback = subs == subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
412 	struct usb_device *dev = subs->usX2Y->dev;
413 
414 	pipe = is_playback ? usb_sndisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint) :
415 			usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint);
416 	subs->maxpacksize = usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe, is_playback);
417 	if (!subs->maxpacksize)
418 		return -EINVAL;
419 
420 	if (is_playback && NULL == subs->tmpbuf) {	/* allocate a temporary buffer for playback */
421 		subs->tmpbuf = kcalloc(nr_of_packs(), subs->maxpacksize, GFP_KERNEL);
422 		if (!subs->tmpbuf)
423 			return -ENOMEM;
424 	}
425 	/* allocate and initialize data urbs */
426 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
427 		struct urb **purb = subs->urb + i;
428 		if (*purb) {
429 			usb_kill_urb(*purb);
430 			continue;
431 		}
432 		*purb = usb_alloc_urb(nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
433 		if (NULL == *purb) {
434 			usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
435 			return -ENOMEM;
436 		}
437 		if (!is_playback && !(*purb)->transfer_buffer) {
438 			/* allocate a capture buffer per urb */
439 			(*purb)->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
440 			if (NULL == (*purb)->transfer_buffer) {
441 				usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
442 				return -ENOMEM;
443 			}
444 		}
445 		(*purb)->dev = dev;
446 		(*purb)->pipe = pipe;
447 		(*purb)->number_of_packets = nr_of_packs();
448 		(*purb)->context = subs;
449 		(*purb)->interval = 1;
450 		(*purb)->complete = i_usX2Y_subs_startup;
451 	}
452 	return 0;
453 }
454 
455 static void usX2Y_subs_startup(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
456 {
457 	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
458 	usX2Y->prepare_subs = subs;
459 	subs->urb[0]->start_frame = -1;
460 	wmb();
461 	usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_subs_startup);
462 }
463 
464 static int usX2Y_urbs_start(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
465 {
466 	int i, err;
467 	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
468 
469 	if ((err = usX2Y_urbs_allocate(subs)) < 0)
470 		return err;
471 	subs->completed_urb = NULL;
472 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
473 		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[i];
474 		if (subs != NULL && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PREPARED)
475 			goto start;
476 	}
477 
478  start:
479 	usX2Y_subs_startup(subs);
480 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
481 		struct urb *urb = subs->urb[i];
482 		if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) {
483 			unsigned long pack;
484 			if (0 == i)
485 				atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING3);
486 			urb->dev = usX2Y->dev;
487 			for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
488 				urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = subs->maxpacksize * pack;
489 				urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = subs->maxpacksize;
490 			}
491 			urb->transfer_buffer_length = subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs();
492 			if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
493 				snd_printk (KERN_ERR "cannot submit datapipe for urb %d, err = %d\n", i, err);
494 				err = -EPIPE;
495 				goto cleanup;
496 			} else
497 				if (i == 0)
498 					usX2Y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame;
499 			urb->transfer_flags = 0;
500 		} else {
501 			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING1);
502 			break;
503 		}
504 	}
505 	err = 0;
506 	wait_event(usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue, NULL == usX2Y->prepare_subs);
507 	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != state_PREPARED)
508 		err = -EPIPE;
509 
510  cleanup:
511 	if (err) {
512 		usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
513 		usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);		// something is completely wroong > stop evrything
514 	}
515 	return err;
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * return the current pcm pointer.  just return the hwptr_done value.
520  */
521 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usX2Y_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
522 {
523 	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
524 	return subs->hwptr_done;
525 }
526 /*
527  * start/stop substream
528  */
529 static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
530 {
531 	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
532 
533 	switch (cmd) {
534 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
535 		snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(START)\n");
536 		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) == state_PREPARED &&
537 		    atomic_read(&subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->state) >= state_PREPARED) {
538 			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_PRERUNNING);
539 		} else {
540 			snd_printdd("\n");
541 			return -EPIPE;
542 		}
543 		break;
544 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
545 		snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(STOP)\n");
546 		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING)
547 			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_PREPARED);
548 		break;
549 	default:
550 		return -EINVAL;
551 	}
552 	return 0;
553 }
554 
555 
556 /*
557  * allocate a buffer, setup samplerate
558  *
559  * so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer
560  * doesn't need a continuous area.
561  * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
562  * that.
563  */
564 static struct s_c2
565 {
566 	char c1, c2;
567 }
568 	SetRate44100[] =
569 {
570 	{ 0x14, 0x08},	// this line sets 44100, well actually a little less
571 	{ 0x18, 0x40},	// only tascam / frontier design knows the further lines .......
572 	{ 0x18, 0x42},
573 	{ 0x18, 0x45},
574 	{ 0x18, 0x46},
575 	{ 0x18, 0x48},
576 	{ 0x18, 0x4A},
577 	{ 0x18, 0x4C},
578 	{ 0x18, 0x4E},
579 	{ 0x18, 0x50},
580 	{ 0x18, 0x52},
581 	{ 0x18, 0x54},
582 	{ 0x18, 0x56},
583 	{ 0x18, 0x58},
584 	{ 0x18, 0x5A},
585 	{ 0x18, 0x5C},
586 	{ 0x18, 0x5E},
587 	{ 0x18, 0x60},
588 	{ 0x18, 0x62},
589 	{ 0x18, 0x64},
590 	{ 0x18, 0x66},
591 	{ 0x18, 0x68},
592 	{ 0x18, 0x6A},
593 	{ 0x18, 0x6C},
594 	{ 0x18, 0x6E},
595 	{ 0x18, 0x70},
596 	{ 0x18, 0x72},
597 	{ 0x18, 0x74},
598 	{ 0x18, 0x76},
599 	{ 0x18, 0x78},
600 	{ 0x18, 0x7A},
601 	{ 0x18, 0x7C},
602 	{ 0x18, 0x7E}
603 };
604 static struct s_c2 SetRate48000[] =
605 {
606 	{ 0x14, 0x09},	// this line sets 48000, well actually a little less
607 	{ 0x18, 0x40},	// only tascam / frontier design knows the further lines .......
608 	{ 0x18, 0x42},
609 	{ 0x18, 0x45},
610 	{ 0x18, 0x46},
611 	{ 0x18, 0x48},
612 	{ 0x18, 0x4A},
613 	{ 0x18, 0x4C},
614 	{ 0x18, 0x4E},
615 	{ 0x18, 0x50},
616 	{ 0x18, 0x52},
617 	{ 0x18, 0x54},
618 	{ 0x18, 0x56},
619 	{ 0x18, 0x58},
620 	{ 0x18, 0x5A},
621 	{ 0x18, 0x5C},
622 	{ 0x18, 0x5E},
623 	{ 0x18, 0x60},
624 	{ 0x18, 0x62},
625 	{ 0x18, 0x64},
626 	{ 0x18, 0x66},
627 	{ 0x18, 0x68},
628 	{ 0x18, 0x6A},
629 	{ 0x18, 0x6C},
630 	{ 0x18, 0x6E},
631 	{ 0x18, 0x70},
632 	{ 0x18, 0x73},
633 	{ 0x18, 0x74},
634 	{ 0x18, 0x76},
635 	{ 0x18, 0x78},
636 	{ 0x18, 0x7A},
637 	{ 0x18, 0x7C},
638 	{ 0x18, 0x7E}
639 };
640 #define NOOF_SETRATE_URBS ARRAY_SIZE(SetRate48000)
641 
642 static void i_usX2Y_04Int(struct urb *urb)
643 {
644 	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = urb->context;
645 
646 	if (urb->status)
647 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_usX2Y_04Int() urb->status=%i\n", urb->status);
648 	if (0 == --usX2Y->US04->len)
649 		wake_up(&usX2Y->In04WaitQueue);
650 }
651 
652 static int usX2Y_rate_set(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y, int rate)
653 {
654 	int			err = 0, i;
655 	struct snd_usX2Y_urbSeq	*us = NULL;
656 	int			*usbdata = NULL;
657 	struct s_c2		*ra = rate == 48000 ? SetRate48000 : SetRate44100;
658 
659 	if (usX2Y->rate != rate) {
660 		us = kzalloc(sizeof(*us) + sizeof(struct urb*) * NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, GFP_KERNEL);
661 		if (NULL == us) {
662 			err = -ENOMEM;
663 			goto cleanup;
664 		}
665 		usbdata = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, GFP_KERNEL);
666 		if (NULL == usbdata) {
667 			err = -ENOMEM;
668 			goto cleanup;
669 		}
670 		for (i = 0; i < NOOF_SETRATE_URBS; ++i) {
671 			if (NULL == (us->urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL))) {
672 				err = -ENOMEM;
673 				goto cleanup;
674 			}
675 			((char*)(usbdata + i))[0] = ra[i].c1;
676 			((char*)(usbdata + i))[1] = ra[i].c2;
677 			usb_fill_bulk_urb(us->urb[i], usX2Y->dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->dev, 4),
678 					  usbdata + i, 2, i_usX2Y_04Int, usX2Y);
679 		}
680 		us->submitted =	0;
681 		us->len =	NOOF_SETRATE_URBS;
682 		usX2Y->US04 =	us;
683 		wait_event_timeout(usX2Y->In04WaitQueue, 0 == us->len, HZ);
684 		usX2Y->US04 =	NULL;
685 		if (us->len)
686 			err = -ENODEV;
687 	cleanup:
688 		if (us) {
689 			us->submitted =	2*NOOF_SETRATE_URBS;
690 			for (i = 0; i < NOOF_SETRATE_URBS; ++i) {
691 				struct urb *urb = us->urb[i];
692 				if (urb->status) {
693 					if (!err)
694 						err = -ENODEV;
695 					usb_kill_urb(urb);
696 				}
697 				usb_free_urb(urb);
698 			}
699 			usX2Y->US04 = NULL;
700 			kfree(usbdata);
701 			kfree(us);
702 			if (!err)
703 				usX2Y->rate = rate;
704 		}
705 	}
706 
707 	return err;
708 }
709 
710 
711 static int usX2Y_format_set(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y, snd_pcm_format_t format)
712 {
713 	int alternate, err;
714 	struct list_head* p;
715 	if (format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE) {
716 		alternate = 2;
717 		usX2Y->stride = 6;
718 	} else {
719 		alternate = 1;
720 		usX2Y->stride = 4;
721 	}
722 	list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->midi_list) {
723 		snd_usbmidi_input_stop(p);
724 	}
725 	usb_kill_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
726 	if ((err = usb_set_interface(usX2Y->dev, 0, alternate))) {
727 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error \n");
728 		return err;
729 	}
730 	usX2Y->In04urb->dev = usX2Y->dev;
731 	err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, GFP_KERNEL);
732 	list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->midi_list) {
733 		snd_usbmidi_input_start(p);
734 	}
735 	usX2Y->format = format;
736 	usX2Y->rate = 0;
737 	return err;
738 }
739 
740 
741 static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
742 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
743 {
744 	int			err = 0;
745 	unsigned int		rate = params_rate(hw_params);
746 	snd_pcm_format_t	format = params_format(hw_params);
747 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pstr->pcm->card;
748 	struct usX2Ydev	*dev = usX2Y(card);
749 	int i;
750 
751 	mutex_lock(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_mutex);
752 	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_hw_params(%p, %p)\n", substream, hw_params);
753 	/* all pcm substreams off one usX2Y have to operate at the same
754 	 * rate & format
755 	 */
756 	for (i = 0; i < dev->pcm_devs * 2; i++) {
757 		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = dev->subs[i];
758 		struct snd_pcm_substream *test_substream;
759 
760 		if (!subs)
761 			continue;
762 		test_substream = subs->pcm_substream;
763 		if (!test_substream || test_substream == substream ||
764 		    !test_substream->runtime)
765 			continue;
766 		if ((test_substream->runtime->format &&
767 		     test_substream->runtime->format != format) ||
768 		    (test_substream->runtime->rate &&
769 		     test_substream->runtime->rate != rate)) {
770 			err = -EINVAL;
771 			goto error;
772 		}
773 	}
774 
775 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
776 				       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
777 	if (err < 0) {
778 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(%p, %i) returned %i\n",
779 			   substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params), err);
780 		goto error;
781 	}
782 
783  error:
784 	mutex_unlock(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_mutex);
785 	return err;
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * free the buffer
790  */
791 static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
792 {
793 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
794 	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
795 	mutex_lock(&subs->usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
796 	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
797 
798 	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
799 		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *cap_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
800 		atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
801 		usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
802 		if (!cap_subs->pcm_substream ||
803 		    !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime ||
804 		    !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status ||
805 		    cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status->state < SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED) {
806 			atomic_set(&cap_subs->state, state_STOPPED);
807 			usX2Y_urbs_release(cap_subs);
808 		}
809 	} else {
810 		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playback_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
811 		if (atomic_read(&playback_subs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
812 			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
813 			usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
814 		}
815 	}
816 	mutex_unlock(&subs->usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
817 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
818 }
819 /*
820  * prepare callback
821  *
822  * set format and initialize urbs
823  */
824 static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
825 {
826 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
827 	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
828 	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
829 	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
830 	int err = 0;
831 	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
832 
833 	mutex_lock(&usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
834 	usX2Y_subs_prepare(subs);
835 // Start hardware streams
836 // SyncStream first....
837 	if (atomic_read(&capsubs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
838 		if (usX2Y->format != runtime->format)
839 			if ((err = usX2Y_format_set(usX2Y, runtime->format)) < 0)
840 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
841 		if (usX2Y->rate != runtime->rate)
842 			if ((err = usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Y, runtime->rate)) < 0)
843 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
844 		snd_printdd("starting capture pipe for %s\n", subs == capsubs ? "self" : "playpipe");
845 		if (0 > (err = usX2Y_urbs_start(capsubs)))
846 			goto up_prepare_mutex;
847 	}
848 
849 	if (subs != capsubs && atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)
850 		err = usX2Y_urbs_start(subs);
851 
852  up_prepare_mutex:
853 	mutex_unlock(&usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
854 	return err;
855 }
856 
857 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usX2Y_2c =
858 {
859 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
860 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
861 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
862 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH),
863 	.formats =                 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
864 	.rates =                   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
865 	.rate_min =                44100,
866 	.rate_max =                48000,
867 	.channels_min =            2,
868 	.channels_max =            2,
869 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(2*128*1024),
870 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
871 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
872 	.periods_min =		2,
873 	.periods_max =		1024,
874 	.fifo_size =              0
875 };
876 
877 
878 
879 static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
880 {
881 	struct snd_usX2Y_substream	*subs = ((struct snd_usX2Y_substream **)
882 					 snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream))[substream->stream];
883 	struct snd_pcm_runtime	*runtime = substream->runtime;
884 
885 	if (subs->usX2Y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS)
886 		return -EBUSY;
887 
888 	runtime->hw = snd_usX2Y_2c;
889 	runtime->private_data = subs;
890 	subs->pcm_substream = substream;
891 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 1000, 200000);
892 	return 0;
893 }
894 
895 
896 
897 static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
898 {
899 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
900 	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
901 
902 	subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
903 
904 	return 0;
905 }
906 
907 
908 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops =
909 {
910 	.open =		snd_usX2Y_pcm_open,
911 	.close =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_close,
912 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
913 	.hw_params =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params,
914 	.hw_free =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_free,
915 	.prepare =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare,
916 	.trigger =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger,
917 	.pointer =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_pointer,
918 };
919 
920 
921 /*
922  * free a usb stream instance
923  */
924 static void usX2Y_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_substream)
925 {
926 	kfree(usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
927 	usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = NULL;
928 
929 	kfree(usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]);
930 	usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = NULL;
931 }
932 
933 static void snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
934 {
935 	struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_stream = pcm->private_data;
936 	if (usX2Y_stream)
937 		usX2Y_audio_stream_free(usX2Y_stream);
938 }
939 
940 static int usX2Y_audio_stream_new(struct snd_card *card, int playback_endpoint, int capture_endpoint)
941 {
942 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
943 	int err, i;
944 	struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_substream =
945 		usX2Y(card)->subs + 2 * usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs;
946 
947 	for (i = playback_endpoint ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
948 	     i <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE; ++i) {
949 		usX2Y_substream[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_substream), GFP_KERNEL);
950 		if (!usX2Y_substream[i])
951 			return -ENOMEM;
952 
953 		usX2Y_substream[i]->usX2Y = usX2Y(card);
954 	}
955 
956 	if (playback_endpoint)
957 		usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->endpoint = playback_endpoint;
958 	usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->endpoint = capture_endpoint;
959 
960 	err = snd_pcm_new(card, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio", usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs,
961 			  playback_endpoint ? 1 : 0, 1,
962 			  &pcm);
963 	if (err < 0) {
964 		usX2Y_audio_stream_free(usX2Y_substream);
965 		return err;
966 	}
967 
968 	if (playback_endpoint)
969 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops);
970 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops);
971 
972 	pcm->private_data = usX2Y_substream;
973 	pcm->private_free = snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free;
974 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
975 
976 	sprintf(pcm->name, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio #%d", usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs);
977 
978 	if ((playback_endpoint &&
979 	     0 > (err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream,
980 						     SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
981 						     snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
982 						     64*1024, 128*1024))) ||
983 	    0 > (err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream,
984 	    					     SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
985 	    					     snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
986 						     64*1024, 128*1024))) {
987 		snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free(pcm);
988 		return err;
989 	}
990 	usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs++;
991 
992 	return 0;
993 }
994 
995 /*
996  * create a chip instance and set its names.
997  */
998 int usX2Y_audio_create(struct snd_card *card)
999 {
1000 	int err = 0;
1001 
1002 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_list);
1003 
1004 	if (0 > (err = usX2Y_audio_stream_new(card, 0xA, 0x8)))
1005 		return err;
1006 	if (le16_to_cpu(usX2Y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428)
1007 	     if (0 > (err = usX2Y_audio_stream_new(card, 0, 0xA)))
1008 		     return err;
1009 	if (le16_to_cpu(usX2Y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122)
1010 		err = usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Y(card), 44100);	// Lets us428 recognize output-volume settings, disturbs us122.
1011 	return err;
1012 }
1013