1 /* 2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 3 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 4 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 5 * (at your option) any later version. 6 * 7 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 8 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 9 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 10 * GNU General Public License for more details. 11 * 12 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 13 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 14 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 15 */ 16 17 #include <linux/init.h> 18 #include <linux/slab.h> 19 #include <linux/usb.h> 20 #include <linux/usb/audio.h> 21 22 #include <sound/core.h> 23 #include <sound/info.h> 24 #include <sound/pcm.h> 25 26 #include "usbaudio.h" 27 #include "card.h" 28 #include "mixer.h" 29 #include "mixer_quirks.h" 30 #include "midi.h" 31 #include "quirks.h" 32 #include "helper.h" 33 #include "endpoint.h" 34 #include "pcm.h" 35 #include "clock.h" 36 37 /* 38 * handle the quirks for the contained interfaces 39 */ 40 static int create_composite_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, 41 struct usb_interface *iface, 42 struct usb_driver *driver, 43 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk) 44 { 45 int probed_ifnum = get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber; 46 int err; 47 48 for (quirk = quirk->data; quirk->ifnum >= 0; ++quirk) { 49 iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, quirk->ifnum); 50 if (!iface) 51 continue; 52 if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum && 53 usb_interface_claimed(iface)) 54 continue; 55 err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, iface, driver, quirk); 56 if (err < 0) 57 return err; 58 if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum) 59 usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, iface, (void *)-1L); 60 } 61 return 0; 62 } 63 64 static int ignore_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, 65 struct usb_interface *iface, 66 struct usb_driver *driver, 67 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk) 68 { 69 return 0; 70 } 71 72 73 /* 74 * Allow alignment on audio sub-slot (channel samples) rather than 75 * on audio slots (audio frames) 76 */ 77 static int create_align_transfer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, 78 struct usb_interface *iface, 79 struct usb_driver *driver, 80 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk) 81 { 82 chip->txfr_quirk = 1; 83 return 1; /* Continue with creating streams and mixer */ 84 } 85 86 static int create_any_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, 87 struct usb_interface *intf, 88 struct usb_driver *driver, 89 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk) 90 { 91 return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, intf, &chip->midi_list, quirk); 92 } 93 94 /* 95 * create a stream for an interface with proper descriptors 96 */ 97 static int create_standard_audio_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, 98 struct usb_interface *iface, 99 struct usb_driver *driver, 100 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk) 101 { 102 struct usb_host_interface *alts; 103 struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd; 104 int err; 105 106 alts = &iface->altsetting[0]; 107 altsd = get_iface_desc(alts); 108 err = snd_usb_parse_audio_endpoints(chip, altsd->bInterfaceNumber); 109 if (err < 0) { 110 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot setup if %d: error %d\n", 111 altsd->bInterfaceNumber, err); 112 return err; 113 } 114 /* reset the current interface */ 115 usb_set_interface(chip->dev, altsd->bInterfaceNumber, 0); 116 return 0; 117 } 118 119 /* 120 * create a stream for an endpoint/altsetting without proper descriptors 121 */ 122 static int create_fixed_stream_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, 123 struct usb_interface *iface, 124 struct usb_driver *driver, 125 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk) 126 { 127 struct audioformat *fp; 128 struct usb_host_interface *alts; 129 int stream, err; 130 unsigned *rate_table = NULL; 131 132 fp = kmemdup(quirk->data, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL); 133 if (! fp) { 134 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot memdup\n"); 135 return -ENOMEM; 136 } 137 if (fp->nr_rates > 0) { 138 rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL); 139 if (!rate_table) { 140 kfree(fp); 141 return -ENOMEM; 142 } 143 memcpy(rate_table, fp->rate_table, sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates); 144 fp->rate_table = rate_table; 145 } 146 147 stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN) 148 ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; 149 err = snd_usb_add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp); 150 if (err < 0) { 151 kfree(fp); 152 kfree(rate_table); 153 return err; 154 } 155 if (fp->iface != get_iface_desc(&iface->altsetting[0])->bInterfaceNumber || 156 fp->altset_idx >= iface->num_altsetting) { 157 kfree(fp); 158 kfree(rate_table); 159 return -EINVAL; 160 } 161 alts = &iface->altsetting[fp->altset_idx]; 162 fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts); 163 fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize); 164 usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0); 165 snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp); 166 snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp, fp->rate_max); 167 return 0; 168 } 169 170 /* 171 * Create a stream for an Edirol UA-700/UA-25/UA-4FX interface. 172 * The only way to detect the sample rate is by looking at wMaxPacketSize. 173 */ 174 static int create_uaxx_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, 175 struct usb_interface *iface, 176 struct usb_driver *driver, 177 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk) 178 { 179 static const struct audioformat ua_format = { 180 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE, 181 .channels = 2, 182 .fmt_type = UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I, 183 .altsetting = 1, 184 .altset_idx = 1, 185 .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS, 186 }; 187 struct usb_host_interface *alts; 188 struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd; 189 struct audioformat *fp; 190 int stream, err; 191 192 /* both PCM and MIDI interfaces have 2 or more altsettings */ 193 if (iface->num_altsetting < 2) 194 return -ENXIO; 195 alts = &iface->altsetting[1]; 196 altsd = get_iface_desc(alts); 197 198 if (altsd->bNumEndpoints == 2) { 199 static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info ua700_ep = { 200 .out_cables = 0x0003, 201 .in_cables = 0x0003 202 }; 203 static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk ua700_quirk = { 204 .type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT, 205 .data = &ua700_ep 206 }; 207 static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info uaxx_ep = { 208 .out_cables = 0x0001, 209 .in_cables = 0x0001 210 }; 211 static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk uaxx_quirk = { 212 .type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT, 213 .data = &uaxx_ep 214 }; 215 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk = 216 chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x002b) 217 ? &ua700_quirk : &uaxx_quirk; 218 return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface, 219 &chip->midi_list, quirk); 220 } 221 222 if (altsd->bNumEndpoints != 1) 223 return -ENXIO; 224 225 fp = kmalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL); 226 if (!fp) 227 return -ENOMEM; 228 memcpy(fp, &ua_format, sizeof(*fp)); 229 230 fp->iface = altsd->bInterfaceNumber; 231 fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress; 232 fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes; 233 fp->datainterval = 0; 234 fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize); 235 236 switch (fp->maxpacksize) { 237 case 0x120: 238 fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 44100; 239 break; 240 case 0x138: 241 case 0x140: 242 fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 48000; 243 break; 244 case 0x258: 245 case 0x260: 246 fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 96000; 247 break; 248 default: 249 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown sample rate\n"); 250 kfree(fp); 251 return -ENXIO; 252 } 253 254 stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN) 255 ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; 256 err = snd_usb_add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp); 257 if (err < 0) { 258 kfree(fp); 259 return err; 260 } 261 usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0); 262 return 0; 263 } 264 265 /* 266 * audio-interface quirks 267 * 268 * returns zero if no standard audio/MIDI parsing is needed. 269 * returns a postive value if standard audio/midi interfaces are parsed 270 * after this. 271 * returns a negative value at error. 272 */ 273 int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, 274 struct usb_interface *iface, 275 struct usb_driver *driver, 276 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk) 277 { 278 typedef int (*quirk_func_t)(struct snd_usb_audio *, 279 struct usb_interface *, 280 struct usb_driver *, 281 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *); 282 static const quirk_func_t quirk_funcs[] = { 283 [QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE] = ignore_interface_quirk, 284 [QUIRK_COMPOSITE] = create_composite_quirk, 285 [QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_any_midi_quirk, 286 [QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_any_midi_quirk, 287 [QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA] = create_any_midi_quirk, 288 [QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN] = create_any_midi_quirk, 289 [QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION] = create_any_midi_quirk, 290 [QUIRK_MIDI_RAW_BYTES] = create_any_midi_quirk, 291 [QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC] = create_any_midi_quirk, 292 [QUIRK_MIDI_CME] = create_any_midi_quirk, 293 [QUIRK_MIDI_AKAI] = create_any_midi_quirk, 294 [QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_standard_audio_quirk, 295 [QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_fixed_stream_quirk, 296 [QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX] = create_uaxx_quirk, 297 [QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER] = create_align_transfer_quirk 298 }; 299 300 if (quirk->type < QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT) { 301 return quirk_funcs[quirk->type](chip, iface, driver, quirk); 302 } else { 303 snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid quirk type %d\n", quirk->type); 304 return -ENXIO; 305 } 306 } 307 308 /* 309 * boot quirks 310 */ 311 312 #define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD 794 313 #define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW 483 314 315 static int snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) 316 { 317 struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig; 318 int err; 319 320 if (le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD || 321 le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW) { 322 snd_printdd("sending Extigy boot sequence...\n"); 323 /* Send message to force it to reconnect with full interface. */ 324 err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,0), 325 0x10, 0x43, 0x0001, 0x000a, NULL, 0, 1000); 326 if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error sending boot message: %d\n", err); 327 err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0, 328 &dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor)); 329 config = dev->actconfig; 330 if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err); 331 err = usb_reset_configuration(dev); 332 if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err); 333 snd_printdd("extigy_boot: new boot length = %d\n", 334 le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength)); 335 return -ENODEV; /* quit this anyway */ 336 } 337 return 0; 338 } 339 340 static int snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev) 341 { 342 u8 buf = 1; 343 344 snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x2a, 345 USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER, 346 0, 0, &buf, 1, 1000); 347 if (buf == 0) { 348 snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x29, 349 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER, 350 1, 2000, NULL, 0, 1000); 351 return -ENODEV; 352 } 353 return 0; 354 } 355 356 /* 357 * C-Media CM106/CM106+ have four 16-bit internal registers that are nicely 358 * documented in the device's data sheet. 359 */ 360 static int snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(struct usb_device *dev, int reg, u16 value) 361 { 362 u8 buf[4]; 363 buf[0] = 0x20; 364 buf[1] = value & 0xff; 365 buf[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xff; 366 buf[3] = reg; 367 return snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION, 368 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT, 369 0, 0, &buf, 4, 1000); 370 } 371 372 static int snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev) 373 { 374 /* 375 * Enable line-out driver mode, set headphone source to front 376 * channels, enable stereo mic. 377 */ 378 return snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, 2, 0x8004); 379 } 380 381 /* 382 * C-Media CM6206 is based on CM106 with two additional 383 * registers that are not documented in the data sheet. 384 * Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic 385 * under Windows. 386 */ 387 static int snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev) 388 { 389 int err, reg; 390 int val[] = {0x200c, 0x3000, 0xf800, 0x143f, 0x0000, 0x3000}; 391 392 for (reg = 0; reg < ARRAY_SIZE(val); reg++) { 393 err = snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, reg, val[reg]); 394 if (err < 0) 395 return err; 396 } 397 398 return err; 399 } 400 401 /* 402 * This call will put the synth in "USB send" mode, i.e it will send MIDI 403 * messages through USB (this is disabled at startup). The synth will 404 * acknowledge by sending a sysex on endpoint 0x85 and by displaying a USB 405 * sign on its LCD. Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic 406 * under Windows. 407 */ 408 static int snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev) 409 { 410 int err, actual_length; 411 412 /* "midi send" enable */ 413 static const u8 seq[] = { 0x4e, 0x73, 0x52, 0x01 }; 414 415 void *buf = kmemdup(seq, ARRAY_SIZE(seq), GFP_KERNEL); 416 if (!buf) 417 return -ENOMEM; 418 err = usb_interrupt_msg(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, 0x05), buf, 419 ARRAY_SIZE(seq), &actual_length, 1000); 420 kfree(buf); 421 if (err < 0) 422 return err; 423 424 return 0; 425 } 426 427 /* 428 * Setup quirks 429 */ 430 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET 0x01 /* if set, parse device_setup */ 431 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_DTS 0x02 /* if set, enable DTS Digital Output */ 432 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_96K 0x04 /* 48-96KHz rate if set, 8-48KHz otherwise */ 433 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B 0x08 /* 24bits sample if set, 16bits otherwise */ 434 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_DI 0x10 /* if set, enable Digital Input */ 435 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK 0x1F /* bit mask for setup value */ 436 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_DI 0x19 /* value for 24bits+48KHz+Digital Input */ 437 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI 0x09 /* value for 24bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */ 438 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_DI 0x11 /* value for 16bits+48KHz+Digital Input */ 439 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI 0x01 /* value for 16bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */ 440 441 static int audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, 442 int iface, 443 int altno) 444 { 445 /* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting. 446 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface. 447 */ 448 usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0); 449 450 if (chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET) { 451 if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_DTS) 452 && altno != 6) 453 return 1; /* skip this altsetting */ 454 if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_96K) 455 && altno != 1) 456 return 1; /* skip this altsetting */ 457 if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) == 458 AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2) 459 return 1; /* skip this altsetting */ 460 if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) == 461 AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3) 462 return 1; /* skip this altsetting */ 463 if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) == 464 AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_DI && altno != 4) 465 return 1; /* skip this altsetting */ 466 if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) == 467 AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 5) 468 return 1; /* skip this altsetting */ 469 } 470 471 return 0; /* keep this altsetting */ 472 } 473 474 int snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, 475 int iface, 476 int altno) 477 { 478 /* audiophile usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */ 479 if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003)) 480 return audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno); 481 482 return 0; 483 } 484 485 int snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, 486 struct usb_interface *intf, 487 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk) 488 { 489 u32 id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor), 490 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct)); 491 492 /* SB Extigy needs special boot-up sequence */ 493 /* if more models come, this will go to the quirk list. */ 494 if (id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000)) 495 return snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(dev, intf); 496 497 /* SB Audigy 2 NX needs its own boot-up magic, too */ 498 if (id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020)) 499 return snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(dev); 500 501 /* C-Media CM106 / Turtle Beach Audio Advantage Roadie */ 502 if (id == USB_ID(0x10f5, 0x0200)) 503 return snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(dev); 504 505 /* C-Media CM6206 / CM106-Like Sound Device */ 506 if (id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102)) 507 return snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(dev); 508 509 /* Access Music VirusTI Desktop */ 510 if (id == USB_ID(0x133e, 0x0815)) 511 return snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(dev); 512 513 return 0; 514 } 515 516 /* 517 * check if the device uses big-endian samples 518 */ 519 int snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp) 520 { 521 switch (chip->usb_id) { 522 case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001): /* M-Audio Quattro: captured data only */ 523 if (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN) 524 return 1; 525 break; 526 case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */ 527 if (chip->setup == 0x00 || 528 fp->altsetting==1 || fp->altsetting==2 || fp->altsetting==3) 529 return 1; 530 } 531 return 0; 532 } 533 534 /* 535 * For E-Mu 0404USB/0202USB/TrackerPre/0204 sample rate should be set for device, 536 * not for interface. 537 */ 538 539 enum { 540 EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ = 0, 541 EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ, 542 EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ, 543 EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ, 544 EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ, 545 EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ 546 }; 547 548 static void set_format_emu_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, 549 struct audioformat *fmt) 550 { 551 unsigned char emu_samplerate_id = 0; 552 553 /* When capture is active 554 * sample rate shouldn't be changed 555 * by playback substream 556 */ 557 if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) { 558 if (subs->stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].interface != -1) 559 return; 560 } 561 562 switch (fmt->rate_min) { 563 case 48000: 564 emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ; 565 break; 566 case 88200: 567 emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ; 568 break; 569 case 96000: 570 emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ; 571 break; 572 case 176400: 573 emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ; 574 break; 575 case 192000: 576 emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ; 577 break; 578 default: 579 emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ; 580 break; 581 } 582 snd_emuusb_set_samplerate(subs->stream->chip, emu_samplerate_id); 583 } 584 585 void snd_usb_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, 586 struct audioformat *fmt) 587 { 588 switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) { 589 case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f02): /* E-Mu 0202 USB */ 590 case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f04): /* E-Mu 0404 USB */ 591 case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f0a): /* E-Mu Tracker Pre */ 592 case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f19): /* E-Mu 0204 USB */ 593 set_format_emu_quirk(subs, fmt); 594 break; 595 } 596 } 597 598