xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/usb/quirks.c (revision d0b73b48)
1 /*
2  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
5  *   (at your option) any later version.
6  *
7  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/usb.h>
20 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
21 
22 #include <sound/control.h>
23 #include <sound/core.h>
24 #include <sound/info.h>
25 #include <sound/pcm.h>
26 
27 #include "usbaudio.h"
28 #include "card.h"
29 #include "mixer.h"
30 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
31 #include "midi.h"
32 #include "quirks.h"
33 #include "helper.h"
34 #include "endpoint.h"
35 #include "pcm.h"
36 #include "clock.h"
37 #include "stream.h"
38 
39 /*
40  * handle the quirks for the contained interfaces
41  */
42 static int create_composite_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
43 				  struct usb_interface *iface,
44 				  struct usb_driver *driver,
45 				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
46 {
47 	int probed_ifnum = get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber;
48 	int err;
49 
50 	for (quirk = quirk->data; quirk->ifnum >= 0; ++quirk) {
51 		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, quirk->ifnum);
52 		if (!iface)
53 			continue;
54 		if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum &&
55 		    usb_interface_claimed(iface))
56 			continue;
57 		err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, iface, driver, quirk);
58 		if (err < 0)
59 			return err;
60 		if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum)
61 			usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
62 	}
63 	return 0;
64 }
65 
66 static int ignore_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
67 				  struct usb_interface *iface,
68 				  struct usb_driver *driver,
69 				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
70 {
71 	return 0;
72 }
73 
74 
75 /*
76  * Allow alignment on audio sub-slot (channel samples) rather than
77  * on audio slots (audio frames)
78  */
79 static int create_align_transfer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
80 				       struct usb_interface *iface,
81 				       struct usb_driver *driver,
82 				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
83 {
84 	chip->txfr_quirk = 1;
85 	return 1;	/* Continue with creating streams and mixer */
86 }
87 
88 static int create_any_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
89 				 struct usb_interface *intf,
90 				 struct usb_driver *driver,
91 				 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
92 {
93 	return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, intf, &chip->midi_list, quirk);
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * create a stream for an interface with proper descriptors
98  */
99 static int create_standard_audio_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
100 				       struct usb_interface *iface,
101 				       struct usb_driver *driver,
102 				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
103 {
104 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
105 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
106 	int err;
107 
108 	alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
109 	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
110 	err = snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, altsd->bInterfaceNumber);
111 	if (err < 0) {
112 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot setup if %d: error %d\n",
113 			   altsd->bInterfaceNumber, err);
114 		return err;
115 	}
116 	/* reset the current interface */
117 	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, altsd->bInterfaceNumber, 0);
118 	return 0;
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * create a stream for an endpoint/altsetting without proper descriptors
123  */
124 static int create_fixed_stream_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
125 				     struct usb_interface *iface,
126 				     struct usb_driver *driver,
127 				     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
128 {
129 	struct audioformat *fp;
130 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
131 	int stream, err;
132 	unsigned *rate_table = NULL;
133 
134 	fp = kmemdup(quirk->data, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
135 	if (!fp) {
136 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot memdup\n");
137 		return -ENOMEM;
138 	}
139 	if (fp->nr_rates > MAX_NR_RATES) {
140 		kfree(fp);
141 		return -EINVAL;
142 	}
143 	if (fp->nr_rates > 0) {
144 		rate_table = kmemdup(fp->rate_table,
145 				     sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
146 		if (!rate_table) {
147 			kfree(fp);
148 			return -ENOMEM;
149 		}
150 		fp->rate_table = rate_table;
151 	}
152 
153 	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
154 		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
155 	err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);
156 	if (err < 0) {
157 		kfree(fp);
158 		kfree(rate_table);
159 		return err;
160 	}
161 	if (fp->iface != get_iface_desc(&iface->altsetting[0])->bInterfaceNumber ||
162 	    fp->altset_idx >= iface->num_altsetting) {
163 		kfree(fp);
164 		kfree(rate_table);
165 		return -EINVAL;
166 	}
167 	alts = &iface->altsetting[fp->altset_idx];
168 	fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
169 	fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
170 	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
171 	snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp);
172 	snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
173 	return 0;
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * Create a stream for an Edirol UA-700/UA-25/UA-4FX interface.
178  * The only way to detect the sample rate is by looking at wMaxPacketSize.
179  */
180 static int create_uaxx_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
181 			     struct usb_interface *iface,
182 			     struct usb_driver *driver,
183 			     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
184 {
185 	static const struct audioformat ua_format = {
186 		.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
187 		.channels = 2,
188 		.fmt_type = UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I,
189 		.altsetting = 1,
190 		.altset_idx = 1,
191 		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
192 	};
193 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
194 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
195 	struct audioformat *fp;
196 	int stream, err;
197 
198 	/* both PCM and MIDI interfaces have 2 or more altsettings */
199 	if (iface->num_altsetting < 2)
200 		return -ENXIO;
201 	alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
202 	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
203 
204 	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints == 2) {
205 		static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info ua700_ep = {
206 			.out_cables = 0x0003,
207 			.in_cables  = 0x0003
208 		};
209 		static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk ua700_quirk = {
210 			.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
211 			.data = &ua700_ep
212 		};
213 		static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info uaxx_ep = {
214 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
215 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
216 		};
217 		static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk uaxx_quirk = {
218 			.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
219 			.data = &uaxx_ep
220 		};
221 		const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
222 			chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x002b)
223 			? &ua700_quirk : &uaxx_quirk;
224 		return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
225 					  &chip->midi_list, quirk);
226 	}
227 
228 	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints != 1)
229 		return -ENXIO;
230 
231 	fp = kmemdup(&ua_format, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
232 	if (!fp)
233 		return -ENOMEM;
234 
235 	fp->iface = altsd->bInterfaceNumber;
236 	fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
237 	fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
238 	fp->datainterval = 0;
239 	fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
240 
241 	switch (fp->maxpacksize) {
242 	case 0x120:
243 		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 44100;
244 		break;
245 	case 0x138:
246 	case 0x140:
247 		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 48000;
248 		break;
249 	case 0x258:
250 	case 0x260:
251 		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 96000;
252 		break;
253 	default:
254 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown sample rate\n");
255 		kfree(fp);
256 		return -ENXIO;
257 	}
258 
259 	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
260 		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
261 	err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);
262 	if (err < 0) {
263 		kfree(fp);
264 		return err;
265 	}
266 	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
267 	return 0;
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Create a standard mixer for the specified interface.
272  */
273 static int create_standard_mixer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
274 				       struct usb_interface *iface,
275 				       struct usb_driver *driver,
276 				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
277 {
278 	if (quirk->ifnum < 0)
279 		return 0;
280 
281 	return snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, quirk->ifnum, 0);
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * audio-interface quirks
286  *
287  * returns zero if no standard audio/MIDI parsing is needed.
288  * returns a positive value if standard audio/midi interfaces are parsed
289  * after this.
290  * returns a negative value at error.
291  */
292 int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
293 			 struct usb_interface *iface,
294 			 struct usb_driver *driver,
295 			 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
296 {
297 	typedef int (*quirk_func_t)(struct snd_usb_audio *,
298 				    struct usb_interface *,
299 				    struct usb_driver *,
300 				    const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *);
301 	static const quirk_func_t quirk_funcs[] = {
302 		[QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE] = ignore_interface_quirk,
303 		[QUIRK_COMPOSITE] = create_composite_quirk,
304 		[QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_any_midi_quirk,
305 		[QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_any_midi_quirk,
306 		[QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA] = create_any_midi_quirk,
307 		[QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN] = create_any_midi_quirk,
308 		[QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION] = create_any_midi_quirk,
309 		[QUIRK_MIDI_RAW_BYTES] = create_any_midi_quirk,
310 		[QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC] = create_any_midi_quirk,
311 		[QUIRK_MIDI_CME] = create_any_midi_quirk,
312 		[QUIRK_MIDI_AKAI] = create_any_midi_quirk,
313 		[QUIRK_MIDI_FTDI] = create_any_midi_quirk,
314 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_standard_audio_quirk,
315 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_fixed_stream_quirk,
316 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX] = create_uaxx_quirk,
317 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER] = create_align_transfer_quirk,
318 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER] = create_standard_mixer_quirk,
319 	};
320 
321 	if (quirk->type < QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT) {
322 		return quirk_funcs[quirk->type](chip, iface, driver, quirk);
323 	} else {
324 		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid quirk type %d\n", quirk->type);
325 		return -ENXIO;
326 	}
327 }
328 
329 /*
330  * boot quirks
331  */
332 
333 #define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD 794
334 #define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW 483
335 
336 static int snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
337 {
338 	struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
339 	int err;
340 
341 	if (le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD ||
342 	    le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW) {
343 		snd_printdd("sending Extigy boot sequence...\n");
344 		/* Send message to force it to reconnect with full interface. */
345 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,0),
346 				      0x10, 0x43, 0x0001, 0x000a, NULL, 0);
347 		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error sending boot message: %d\n", err);
348 		err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
349 				&dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
350 		config = dev->actconfig;
351 		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
352 		err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
353 		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
354 		snd_printdd("extigy_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
355 			    le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength));
356 		return -ENODEV; /* quit this anyway */
357 	}
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 static int snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
362 {
363 	u8 buf = 1;
364 
365 	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x2a,
366 			USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
367 			0, 0, &buf, 1);
368 	if (buf == 0) {
369 		snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x29,
370 				USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
371 				1, 2000, NULL, 0);
372 		return -ENODEV;
373 	}
374 	return 0;
375 }
376 
377 static int snd_usb_fasttrackpro_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
378 {
379 	int err;
380 
381 	if (dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue == 1) {
382 		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "usb-audio: "
383 			   "Fast Track Pro switching to config #2\n");
384 		/* This function has to be available by the usb core module.
385 		 * if it is not avialable the boot quirk has to be left out
386 		 * and the configuration has to be set by udev or hotplug
387 		 * rules
388 		 */
389 		err = usb_driver_set_configuration(dev, 2);
390 		if (err < 0)
391 			snd_printdd("error usb_driver_set_configuration: %d\n",
392 				    err);
393 		/* Always return an error, so that we stop creating a device
394 		   that will just be destroyed and recreated with a new
395 		   configuration */
396 		return -ENODEV;
397 	} else
398 		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "usb-audio: Fast Track Pro config OK\n");
399 
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * C-Media CM106/CM106+ have four 16-bit internal registers that are nicely
405  * documented in the device's data sheet.
406  */
407 static int snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(struct usb_device *dev, int reg, u16 value)
408 {
409 	u8 buf[4];
410 	buf[0] = 0x20;
411 	buf[1] = value & 0xff;
412 	buf[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
413 	buf[3] = reg;
414 	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION,
415 			       USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
416 			       0, 0, &buf, 4);
417 }
418 
419 static int snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
420 {
421 	/*
422 	 * Enable line-out driver mode, set headphone source to front
423 	 * channels, enable stereo mic.
424 	 */
425 	return snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, 2, 0x8004);
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * C-Media CM6206 is based on CM106 with two additional
430  * registers that are not documented in the data sheet.
431  * Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
432  * under Windows.
433  */
434 static int snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
435 {
436 	int err  = 0, reg;
437 	int val[] = {0x2004, 0x3000, 0xf800, 0x143f, 0x0000, 0x3000};
438 
439 	for (reg = 0; reg < ARRAY_SIZE(val); reg++) {
440 		err = snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, reg, val[reg]);
441 		if (err < 0)
442 			return err;
443 	}
444 
445 	return err;
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  * This call will put the synth in "USB send" mode, i.e it will send MIDI
450  * messages through USB (this is disabled at startup). The synth will
451  * acknowledge by sending a sysex on endpoint 0x85 and by displaying a USB
452  * sign on its LCD. Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
453  * under Windows.
454  */
455 static int snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
456 {
457 	int err, actual_length;
458 
459 	/* "midi send" enable */
460 	static const u8 seq[] = { 0x4e, 0x73, 0x52, 0x01 };
461 
462 	void *buf = kmemdup(seq, ARRAY_SIZE(seq), GFP_KERNEL);
463 	if (!buf)
464 		return -ENOMEM;
465 	err = usb_interrupt_msg(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, 0x05), buf,
466 			ARRAY_SIZE(seq), &actual_length, 1000);
467 	kfree(buf);
468 	if (err < 0)
469 		return err;
470 
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * Some sound cards from Native Instruments are in fact compliant to the USB
476  * audio standard of version 2 and other approved USB standards, even though
477  * they come up as vendor-specific device when first connected.
478  *
479  * However, they can be told to come up with a new set of descriptors
480  * upon their next enumeration, and the interfaces announced by the new
481  * descriptors will then be handled by the kernel's class drivers. As the
482  * product ID will also change, no further checks are required.
483  */
484 
485 static int snd_usb_nativeinstruments_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
486 {
487 	int ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
488 				  0xaf, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
489 				  cpu_to_le16(1), 0, NULL, 0, 1000);
490 
491 	if (ret < 0)
492 		return ret;
493 
494 	usb_reset_device(dev);
495 
496 	/* return -EAGAIN, so the creation of an audio interface for this
497 	 * temporary device is aborted. The device will reconnect with a
498 	 * new product ID */
499 	return -EAGAIN;
500 }
501 
502 static void mbox2_setup_48_24_magic(struct usb_device *dev)
503 {
504 	u8 srate[3];
505 	u8 temp[12];
506 
507 	/* Choose 48000Hz permanently */
508 	srate[0] = 0x80;
509 	srate[1] = 0xbb;
510 	srate[2] = 0x00;
511 
512 	/* Send the magic! */
513 	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
514 		0x01, 0x22, 0x0100, 0x0085, &temp, 0x0003);
515 	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
516 		0x81, 0xa2, 0x0100, 0x0085, &srate, 0x0003);
517 	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
518 		0x81, 0xa2, 0x0100, 0x0086, &srate, 0x0003);
519 	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
520 		0x81, 0xa2, 0x0100, 0x0003, &srate, 0x0003);
521 	return;
522 }
523 
524 /* Digidesign Mbox 2 needs to load firmware onboard
525  * and driver must wait a few seconds for initialisation.
526  */
527 
528 #define MBOX2_FIRMWARE_SIZE    646
529 #define MBOX2_BOOT_LOADING     0x01 /* Hard coded into the device */
530 #define MBOX2_BOOT_READY       0x02 /* Hard coded into the device */
531 
532 static int snd_usb_mbox2_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
533 {
534 	struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
535 	int err;
536 	u8 bootresponse[12];
537 	int fwsize;
538 	int count;
539 
540 	fwsize = le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength);
541 
542 	if (fwsize != MBOX2_FIRMWARE_SIZE) {
543 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb-audio: Invalid firmware size=%d.\n", fwsize);
544 		return -ENODEV;
545 	}
546 
547 	snd_printd("usb-audio: Sending Digidesign Mbox 2 boot sequence...\n");
548 
549 	count = 0;
550 	bootresponse[0] = MBOX2_BOOT_LOADING;
551 	while ((bootresponse[0] == MBOX2_BOOT_LOADING) && (count < 10)) {
552 		msleep(500); /* 0.5 second delay */
553 		snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
554 			/* Control magic - load onboard firmware */
555 			0x85, 0xc0, 0x0001, 0x0000, &bootresponse, 0x0012);
556 		if (bootresponse[0] == MBOX2_BOOT_READY)
557 			break;
558 		snd_printd("usb-audio: device not ready, resending boot sequence...\n");
559 		count++;
560 	}
561 
562 	if (bootresponse[0] != MBOX2_BOOT_READY) {
563 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb-audio: Unknown bootresponse=%d, or timed out, ignoring device.\n", bootresponse[0]);
564 		return -ENODEV;
565 	}
566 
567 	snd_printdd("usb-audio: device initialised!\n");
568 
569 	err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
570 		&dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
571 	config = dev->actconfig;
572 	if (err < 0)
573 		snd_printd("error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
574 
575 	err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
576 	if (err < 0)
577 		snd_printd("error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
578 	snd_printdd("mbox2_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
579 		le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength));
580 
581 	mbox2_setup_48_24_magic(dev);
582 
583 	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "usb-audio: Digidesign Mbox 2: 24bit 48kHz");
584 
585 	return 0; /* Successful boot */
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * Setup quirks
590  */
591 #define MAUDIO_SET		0x01 /* parse device_setup */
592 #define MAUDIO_SET_COMPATIBLE	0x80 /* use only "win-compatible" interfaces */
593 #define MAUDIO_SET_DTS		0x02 /* enable DTS Digital Output */
594 #define MAUDIO_SET_96K		0x04 /* 48-96KHz rate if set, 8-48KHz otherwise */
595 #define MAUDIO_SET_24B		0x08 /* 24bits sample if set, 16bits otherwise */
596 #define MAUDIO_SET_DI		0x10 /* enable Digital Input */
597 #define MAUDIO_SET_MASK		0x1f /* bit mask for setup value */
598 #define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI	 0x19 /* 24bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
599 #define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI 0x09 /* 24bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
600 #define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_DI	 0x11 /* 16bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
601 #define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI 0x01 /* 16bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
602 
603 static int quattro_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
604 				      int iface, int altno)
605 {
606 	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
607 	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
608 	 */
609 	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
610 	if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET) {
611 		if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_COMPATIBLE) {
612 			if (iface != 1 && iface != 2)
613 				return 1; /* skip all interfaces but 1 and 2 */
614 		} else {
615 			unsigned int mask;
616 			if (iface == 1 || iface == 2)
617 				return 1; /* skip interfaces 1 and 2 */
618 			if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) && altno != 1)
619 				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
620 			mask = chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_MASK;
621 			if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
622 				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
623 			if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
624 				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
625 			if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 4)
626 				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
627 		}
628 	}
629 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
630 		    "using altsetting %d for interface %d config %d\n",
631 		    altno, iface, chip->setup);
632 	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
633 }
634 
635 static int audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
636 					 int iface,
637 					 int altno)
638 {
639 	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
640 	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
641 	 */
642 	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
643 
644 	if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET) {
645 		unsigned int mask;
646 		if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_DTS) && altno != 6)
647 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
648 		if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) && altno != 1)
649 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
650 		mask = chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_MASK;
651 		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
652 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
653 		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
654 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
655 		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_DI && altno != 4)
656 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
657 		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 5)
658 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
659 	}
660 
661 	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
662 }
663 
664 static int fasttrackpro_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
665 					   int iface, int altno)
666 {
667 	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
668 	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
669 	 */
670 	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
671 
672 	/* possible configuration where both inputs and only one output is
673 	 *used is not supported by the current setup
674 	 */
675 	if (chip->setup & (MAUDIO_SET | MAUDIO_SET_24B)) {
676 		if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) {
677 			if (altno != 3 && altno != 6)
678 				return 1;
679 		} else if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_DI) {
680 			if (iface == 4)
681 				return 1; /* no analog input */
682 			if (altno != 2 && altno != 5)
683 				return 1; /* enable only altsets 2 and 5 */
684 		} else {
685 			if (iface == 5)
686 				return 1; /* disable digialt input */
687 			if (altno != 2 && altno != 5)
688 				return 1; /* enalbe only altsets 2 and 5 */
689 		}
690 	} else {
691 		/* keep only 16-Bit mode */
692 		if (altno != 1)
693 			return 1;
694 	}
695 
696 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
697 		    "using altsetting %d for interface %d config %d\n",
698 		    altno, iface, chip->setup);
699 	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
700 }
701 
702 int snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
703 				  int iface,
704 				  int altno)
705 {
706 	/* audiophile usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
707 	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003))
708 		return audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
709 	/* quattro usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
710 	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001))
711 		return quattro_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
712 	/* fasttrackpro usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
713 	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012))
714 		return fasttrackpro_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
715 
716 	return 0;
717 }
718 
719 int snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev,
720 			     struct usb_interface *intf,
721 			     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
722 {
723 	u32 id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
724 			le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
725 
726 	switch (id) {
727 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000):
728 		/* SB Extigy needs special boot-up sequence */
729 		/* if more models come, this will go to the quirk list. */
730 		return snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(dev, intf);
731 
732 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020):
733 		/* SB Audigy 2 NX needs its own boot-up magic, too */
734 		return snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(dev);
735 
736 	case USB_ID(0x10f5, 0x0200):
737 		/* C-Media CM106 / Turtle Beach Audio Advantage Roadie */
738 		return snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(dev);
739 
740 	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102):
741 		/* C-Media CM6206 / CM106-Like Sound Device */
742 	case USB_ID(0x0ccd, 0x00b1): /* Terratec Aureon 7.1 USB */
743 		return snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(dev);
744 
745 	case USB_ID(0x0dba, 0x3000):
746 		/* Digidesign Mbox 2 */
747 		return snd_usb_mbox2_boot_quirk(dev);
748 
749 	case USB_ID(0x133e, 0x0815):
750 		/* Access Music VirusTI Desktop */
751 		return snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(dev);
752 
753 	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1000): /* Komplete Audio 6 */
754 	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1010): /* Traktor Audio 6 */
755 	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1020): /* Traktor Audio 10 */
756 		return snd_usb_nativeinstruments_boot_quirk(dev);
757 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012):  /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro USB */
758 		return snd_usb_fasttrackpro_boot_quirk(dev);
759 	}
760 
761 	return 0;
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  * check if the device uses big-endian samples
766  */
767 int snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp)
768 {
769 	/* it depends on altsetting whether the device is big-endian or not */
770 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
771 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001): /* M-Audio Quattro: captured data only */
772 		if (fp->altsetting == 2 || fp->altsetting == 3 ||
773 			fp->altsetting == 5 || fp->altsetting == 6)
774 			return 1;
775 		break;
776 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
777 		if (chip->setup == 0x00 ||
778 			fp->altsetting == 1 || fp->altsetting == 2 ||
779 			fp->altsetting == 3)
780 			return 1;
781 		break;
782 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012): /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro */
783 		if (fp->altsetting == 2 || fp->altsetting == 3 ||
784 			fp->altsetting == 5 || fp->altsetting == 6)
785 			return 1;
786 		break;
787 	}
788 	return 0;
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * For E-Mu 0404USB/0202USB/TrackerPre/0204 sample rate should be set for device,
793  * not for interface.
794  */
795 
796 enum {
797 	EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ = 0,
798 	EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ,
799 	EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ,
800 	EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ,
801 	EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ,
802 	EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ
803 };
804 
805 static void set_format_emu_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
806 				 struct audioformat *fmt)
807 {
808 	unsigned char emu_samplerate_id = 0;
809 
810 	/* When capture is active
811 	 * sample rate shouldn't be changed
812 	 * by playback substream
813 	 */
814 	if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
815 		if (subs->stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].interface != -1)
816 			return;
817 	}
818 
819 	switch (fmt->rate_min) {
820 	case 48000:
821 		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ;
822 		break;
823 	case 88200:
824 		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ;
825 		break;
826 	case 96000:
827 		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ;
828 		break;
829 	case 176400:
830 		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ;
831 		break;
832 	case 192000:
833 		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ;
834 		break;
835 	default:
836 		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ;
837 		break;
838 	}
839 	snd_emuusb_set_samplerate(subs->stream->chip, emu_samplerate_id);
840 }
841 
842 void snd_usb_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
843 			      struct audioformat *fmt)
844 {
845 	switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) {
846 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f02): /* E-Mu 0202 USB */
847 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f04): /* E-Mu 0404 USB */
848 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f0a): /* E-Mu Tracker Pre */
849 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f19): /* E-Mu 0204 USB */
850 		set_format_emu_quirk(subs, fmt);
851 		break;
852 	}
853 }
854 
855 void snd_usb_endpoint_start_quirk(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
856 {
857 	/*
858 	 * "Playback Design" products send bogus feedback data at the start
859 	 * of the stream. Ignore them.
860 	 */
861 	if ((le16_to_cpu(ep->chip->dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x23ba) &&
862 	    ep->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC)
863 		ep->skip_packets = 4;
864 
865 	/*
866 	 * M-Audio Fast Track C400 - when packets are not skipped, real world
867 	 * latency varies by approx. +/- 50 frames (at 96KHz) each time the
868 	 * stream is (re)started. When skipping packets 16 at endpoint start
869 	 * up, the real world latency is stable within +/- 1 frame (also
870 	 * across power cycles).
871 	 */
872 	if (ep->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030) &&
873 	    ep->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA)
874 		ep->skip_packets = 16;
875 }
876 
877 void snd_usb_ctl_msg_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
878 			   __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value,
879 			   __u16 index, void *data, __u16 size)
880 {
881 	/*
882 	 * "Playback Design" products need a 20ms delay after each
883 	 * class compliant request
884 	 */
885 	if ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x23ba) &&
886 	    (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
887 		mdelay(20);
888 }
889 
890