xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/usb/pcm.c (revision 6a108a14)
1 /*
2  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
5  *   (at your option) any later version.
6  *
7  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/usb.h>
20 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
21 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
22 
23 #include <sound/core.h>
24 #include <sound/pcm.h>
25 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
26 
27 #include "usbaudio.h"
28 #include "card.h"
29 #include "quirks.h"
30 #include "debug.h"
31 #include "urb.h"
32 #include "helper.h"
33 #include "pcm.h"
34 #include "clock.h"
35 
36 /*
37  * return the current pcm pointer.  just based on the hwptr_done value.
38  */
39 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
40 {
41 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
42 	unsigned int hwptr_done;
43 
44 	subs = (struct snd_usb_substream *)substream->runtime->private_data;
45 	spin_lock(&subs->lock);
46 	hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
47 	spin_unlock(&subs->lock);
48 	return hwptr_done / (substream->runtime->frame_bits >> 3);
49 }
50 
51 /*
52  * find a matching audio format
53  */
54 static struct audioformat *find_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, unsigned int format,
55 				       unsigned int rate, unsigned int channels)
56 {
57 	struct list_head *p;
58 	struct audioformat *found = NULL;
59 	int cur_attr = 0, attr;
60 
61 	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
62 		struct audioformat *fp;
63 		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
64 		if (!(fp->formats & (1uLL << format)))
65 			continue;
66 		if (fp->channels != channels)
67 			continue;
68 		if (rate < fp->rate_min || rate > fp->rate_max)
69 			continue;
70 		if (! (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)) {
71 			unsigned int i;
72 			for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
73 				if (fp->rate_table[i] == rate)
74 					break;
75 			if (i >= fp->nr_rates)
76 				continue;
77 		}
78 		attr = fp->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
79 		if (! found) {
80 			found = fp;
81 			cur_attr = attr;
82 			continue;
83 		}
84 		/* avoid async out and adaptive in if the other method
85 		 * supports the same format.
86 		 * this is a workaround for the case like
87 		 * M-audio audiophile USB.
88 		 */
89 		if (attr != cur_attr) {
90 			if ((attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
91 			     subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
92 			    (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
93 			     subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
94 				continue;
95 			if ((cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
96 			     subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
97 			    (cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
98 			     subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
99 				found = fp;
100 				cur_attr = attr;
101 				continue;
102 			}
103 		}
104 		/* find the format with the largest max. packet size */
105 		if (fp->maxpacksize > found->maxpacksize) {
106 			found = fp;
107 			cur_attr = attr;
108 		}
109 	}
110 	return found;
111 }
112 
113 static int init_pitch_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
114 			 struct usb_host_interface *alts,
115 			 struct audioformat *fmt)
116 {
117 	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
118 	unsigned int ep;
119 	unsigned char data[1];
120 	int err;
121 
122 	ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
123 
124 	data[0] = 1;
125 	if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
126 				   USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
127 				   UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL << 8, ep,
128 				   data, sizeof(data), 1000)) < 0) {
129 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH\n",
130 			   dev->devnum, iface, ep);
131 		return err;
132 	}
133 
134 	return 0;
135 }
136 
137 static int init_pitch_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
138 			 struct usb_host_interface *alts,
139 			 struct audioformat *fmt)
140 {
141 	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
142 	unsigned char data[1];
143 	unsigned int ep;
144 	int err;
145 
146 	ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
147 
148 	data[0] = 1;
149 	if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
150 				   USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
151 				   UAC2_EP_CS_PITCH << 8, 0,
152 				   data, sizeof(data), 1000)) < 0) {
153 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH (v2)\n",
154 			   dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting);
155 		return err;
156 	}
157 
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * initialize the pitch control and sample rate
163  */
164 int snd_usb_init_pitch(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
165 		       struct usb_host_interface *alts,
166 		       struct audioformat *fmt)
167 {
168 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
169 
170 	/* if endpoint doesn't have pitch control, bail out */
171 	if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL))
172 		return 0;
173 
174 	switch (altsd->bInterfaceProtocol) {
175 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
176 	default:
177 		return init_pitch_v1(chip, iface, alts, fmt);
178 
179 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
180 		return init_pitch_v2(chip, iface, alts, fmt);
181 	}
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * find a matching format and set up the interface
186  */
187 static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
188 {
189 	struct usb_device *dev = subs->dev;
190 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
191 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
192 	struct usb_interface *iface;
193 	unsigned int ep, attr;
194 	int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
195 	int err;
196 
197 	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, fmt->iface);
198 	if (WARN_ON(!iface))
199 		return -EINVAL;
200 	alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx];
201 	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
202 	if (WARN_ON(altsd->bAlternateSetting != fmt->altsetting))
203 		return -EINVAL;
204 
205 	if (fmt == subs->cur_audiofmt)
206 		return 0;
207 
208 	/* close the old interface */
209 	if (subs->interface >= 0 && subs->interface != fmt->iface) {
210 		if (usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0) < 0) {
211 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: return to setting 0 failed\n",
212 				dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
213 			return -EIO;
214 		}
215 		subs->interface = -1;
216 		subs->altset_idx = 0;
217 	}
218 
219 	/* set interface */
220 	if (subs->interface != fmt->iface || subs->altset_idx != fmt->altset_idx) {
221 		if (usb_set_interface(dev, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting) < 0) {
222 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: usb_set_interface failed\n",
223 				   dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
224 			return -EIO;
225 		}
226 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "setting usb interface %d:%d\n", fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
227 		subs->interface = fmt->iface;
228 		subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx;
229 	}
230 
231 	/* create a data pipe */
232 	ep = fmt->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
233 	if (is_playback)
234 		subs->datapipe = usb_sndisocpipe(dev, ep);
235 	else
236 		subs->datapipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, ep);
237 	subs->datainterval = fmt->datainterval;
238 	subs->syncpipe = subs->syncinterval = 0;
239 	subs->maxpacksize = fmt->maxpacksize;
240 	subs->syncmaxsize = 0;
241 	subs->fill_max = 0;
242 
243 	/* we need a sync pipe in async OUT or adaptive IN mode */
244 	/* check the number of EP, since some devices have broken
245 	 * descriptors which fool us.  if it has only one EP,
246 	 * assume it as adaptive-out or sync-in.
247 	 */
248 	attr = fmt->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
249 	if (((is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC) ||
250 	     (! is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE)) &&
251 	    altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2) {
252 		/* check sync-pipe endpoint */
253 		/* ... and check descriptor size before accessing bSynchAddress
254 		   because there is a version of the SB Audigy 2 NX firmware lacking
255 		   the audio fields in the endpoint descriptors */
256 		if ((get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != 0x01 ||
257 		    (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
258 		     get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress != 0)) {
259 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid synch pipe\n",
260 				   dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
261 			return -EINVAL;
262 		}
263 		ep = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bEndpointAddress;
264 		if (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
265 		    (( is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress | USB_DIR_IN)) ||
266 		     (!is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress & ~USB_DIR_IN)))) {
267 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid synch pipe\n",
268 				   dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
269 			return -EINVAL;
270 		}
271 		ep &= USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
272 		if (is_playback)
273 			subs->syncpipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, ep);
274 		else
275 			subs->syncpipe = usb_sndisocpipe(dev, ep);
276 		if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
277 		    get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh >= 1 &&
278 		    get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh <= 9)
279 			subs->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh;
280 		else if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
281 			subs->syncinterval = 1;
282 		else if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval >= 1 &&
283 			 get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval <= 16)
284 			subs->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval - 1;
285 		else
286 			subs->syncinterval = 3;
287 		subs->syncmaxsize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 1)->wMaxPacketSize);
288 	}
289 
290 	/* always fill max packet size */
291 	if (fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX)
292 		subs->fill_max = 1;
293 
294 	if ((err = snd_usb_init_pitch(subs->stream->chip, subs->interface, alts, fmt)) < 0)
295 		return err;
296 
297 	subs->cur_audiofmt = fmt;
298 
299 	snd_usb_set_format_quirk(subs, fmt);
300 
301 #if 0
302 	printk(KERN_DEBUG
303 	       "setting done: format = %d, rate = %d..%d, channels = %d\n",
304 	       fmt->format, fmt->rate_min, fmt->rate_max, fmt->channels);
305 	printk(KERN_DEBUG
306 	       "  datapipe = 0x%0x, syncpipe = 0x%0x\n",
307 	       subs->datapipe, subs->syncpipe);
308 #endif
309 
310 	return 0;
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * hw_params callback
315  *
316  * allocate a buffer and set the given audio format.
317  *
318  * so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer
319  * doesn't need a continuous area.
320  * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
321  * that.
322  */
323 static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
324 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
325 {
326 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
327 	struct audioformat *fmt;
328 	unsigned int channels, rate, format;
329 	int ret, changed;
330 
331 	ret = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
332 					       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
333 	if (ret < 0)
334 		return ret;
335 
336 	format = params_format(hw_params);
337 	rate = params_rate(hw_params);
338 	channels = params_channels(hw_params);
339 	fmt = find_format(subs, format, rate, channels);
340 	if (!fmt) {
341 		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "cannot set format: format = %#x, rate = %d, channels = %d\n",
342 			   format, rate, channels);
343 		return -EINVAL;
344 	}
345 
346 	changed = subs->cur_audiofmt != fmt ||
347 		subs->period_bytes != params_period_bytes(hw_params) ||
348 		subs->cur_rate != rate;
349 	if ((ret = set_format(subs, fmt)) < 0)
350 		return ret;
351 
352 	if (subs->cur_rate != rate) {
353 		struct usb_host_interface *alts;
354 		struct usb_interface *iface;
355 		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(subs->dev, fmt->iface);
356 		alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx];
357 		ret = snd_usb_init_sample_rate(subs->stream->chip, subs->interface, alts, fmt, rate);
358 		if (ret < 0)
359 			return ret;
360 		subs->cur_rate = rate;
361 	}
362 
363 	if (changed) {
364 		/* format changed */
365 		snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
366 		/* influenced: period_bytes, channels, rate, format, */
367 		ret = snd_usb_init_substream_urbs(subs, params_period_bytes(hw_params),
368 						  params_rate(hw_params),
369 						  snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(hw_params)) *
370 							params_channels(hw_params));
371 	}
372 
373 	return ret;
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * hw_free callback
378  *
379  * reset the audio format and release the buffer
380  */
381 static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
382 {
383 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
384 
385 	subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
386 	subs->cur_rate = 0;
387 	subs->period_bytes = 0;
388 	if (!subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
389 		snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
390 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * prepare callback
395  *
396  * only a few subtle things...
397  */
398 static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
399 {
400 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
401 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
402 
403 	if (! subs->cur_audiofmt) {
404 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: no format is specified!\n");
405 		return -ENXIO;
406 	}
407 
408 	/* some unit conversions in runtime */
409 	subs->maxframesize = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->maxpacksize);
410 	subs->curframesize = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->curpacksize);
411 
412 	/* reset the pointer */
413 	subs->hwptr_done = 0;
414 	subs->transfer_done = 0;
415 	subs->phase = 0;
416 	runtime->delay = 0;
417 
418 	return snd_usb_substream_prepare(subs, runtime);
419 }
420 
421 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_hardware =
422 {
423 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
424 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
425 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
426 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
427 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
428 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE,
429 	.buffer_bytes_max =	1024 * 1024,
430 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
431 	.period_bytes_max =	512 * 1024,
432 	.periods_min =		2,
433 	.periods_max =		1024,
434 };
435 
436 static int hw_check_valid_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
437 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
438 				 struct audioformat *fp)
439 {
440 	struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
441 	struct snd_interval *ct = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
442 	struct snd_mask *fmts = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
443 	struct snd_interval *pt = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
444 	struct snd_mask check_fmts;
445 	unsigned int ptime;
446 
447 	/* check the format */
448 	snd_mask_none(&check_fmts);
449 	check_fmts.bits[0] = (u32)fp->formats;
450 	check_fmts.bits[1] = (u32)(fp->formats >> 32);
451 	snd_mask_intersect(&check_fmts, fmts);
452 	if (snd_mask_empty(&check_fmts)) {
453 		hwc_debug("   > check: no supported format %d\n", fp->format);
454 		return 0;
455 	}
456 	/* check the channels */
457 	if (fp->channels < ct->min || fp->channels > ct->max) {
458 		hwc_debug("   > check: no valid channels %d (%d/%d)\n", fp->channels, ct->min, ct->max);
459 		return 0;
460 	}
461 	/* check the rate is within the range */
462 	if (fp->rate_min > it->max || (fp->rate_min == it->max && it->openmax)) {
463 		hwc_debug("   > check: rate_min %d > max %d\n", fp->rate_min, it->max);
464 		return 0;
465 	}
466 	if (fp->rate_max < it->min || (fp->rate_max == it->min && it->openmin)) {
467 		hwc_debug("   > check: rate_max %d < min %d\n", fp->rate_max, it->min);
468 		return 0;
469 	}
470 	/* check whether the period time is >= the data packet interval */
471 	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL) {
472 		ptime = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
473 		if (ptime > pt->max || (ptime == pt->max && pt->openmax)) {
474 			hwc_debug("   > check: ptime %u > max %u\n", ptime, pt->max);
475 			return 0;
476 		}
477 	}
478 	return 1;
479 }
480 
481 static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
482 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
483 {
484 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
485 	struct list_head *p;
486 	struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
487 	unsigned int rmin, rmax;
488 	int changed;
489 
490 	hwc_debug("hw_rule_rate: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
491 	changed = 0;
492 	rmin = rmax = 0;
493 	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
494 		struct audioformat *fp;
495 		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
496 		if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
497 			continue;
498 		if (changed++) {
499 			if (rmin > fp->rate_min)
500 				rmin = fp->rate_min;
501 			if (rmax < fp->rate_max)
502 				rmax = fp->rate_max;
503 		} else {
504 			rmin = fp->rate_min;
505 			rmax = fp->rate_max;
506 		}
507 	}
508 
509 	if (!changed) {
510 		hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
511 		it->empty = 1;
512 		return -EINVAL;
513 	}
514 
515 	changed = 0;
516 	if (it->min < rmin) {
517 		it->min = rmin;
518 		it->openmin = 0;
519 		changed = 1;
520 	}
521 	if (it->max > rmax) {
522 		it->max = rmax;
523 		it->openmax = 0;
524 		changed = 1;
525 	}
526 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
527 		it->empty = 1;
528 		return -EINVAL;
529 	}
530 	hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
531 	return changed;
532 }
533 
534 
535 static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
536 			    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
537 {
538 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
539 	struct list_head *p;
540 	struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
541 	unsigned int rmin, rmax;
542 	int changed;
543 
544 	hwc_debug("hw_rule_channels: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
545 	changed = 0;
546 	rmin = rmax = 0;
547 	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
548 		struct audioformat *fp;
549 		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
550 		if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
551 			continue;
552 		if (changed++) {
553 			if (rmin > fp->channels)
554 				rmin = fp->channels;
555 			if (rmax < fp->channels)
556 				rmax = fp->channels;
557 		} else {
558 			rmin = fp->channels;
559 			rmax = fp->channels;
560 		}
561 	}
562 
563 	if (!changed) {
564 		hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
565 		it->empty = 1;
566 		return -EINVAL;
567 	}
568 
569 	changed = 0;
570 	if (it->min < rmin) {
571 		it->min = rmin;
572 		it->openmin = 0;
573 		changed = 1;
574 	}
575 	if (it->max > rmax) {
576 		it->max = rmax;
577 		it->openmax = 0;
578 		changed = 1;
579 	}
580 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
581 		it->empty = 1;
582 		return -EINVAL;
583 	}
584 	hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
585 	return changed;
586 }
587 
588 static int hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
589 			  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
590 {
591 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
592 	struct list_head *p;
593 	struct snd_mask *fmt = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
594 	u64 fbits;
595 	u32 oldbits[2];
596 	int changed;
597 
598 	hwc_debug("hw_rule_format: %x:%x\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1]);
599 	fbits = 0;
600 	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
601 		struct audioformat *fp;
602 		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
603 		if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
604 			continue;
605 		fbits |= fp->formats;
606 	}
607 
608 	oldbits[0] = fmt->bits[0];
609 	oldbits[1] = fmt->bits[1];
610 	fmt->bits[0] &= (u32)fbits;
611 	fmt->bits[1] &= (u32)(fbits >> 32);
612 	if (!fmt->bits[0] && !fmt->bits[1]) {
613 		hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
614 		return -EINVAL;
615 	}
616 	changed = (oldbits[0] != fmt->bits[0] || oldbits[1] != fmt->bits[1]);
617 	hwc_debug("  --> %x:%x (changed = %d)\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1], changed);
618 	return changed;
619 }
620 
621 static int hw_rule_period_time(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
622 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
623 {
624 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
625 	struct audioformat *fp;
626 	struct snd_interval *it;
627 	unsigned char min_datainterval;
628 	unsigned int pmin;
629 	int changed;
630 
631 	it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
632 	hwc_debug("hw_rule_period_time: (%u,%u)\n", it->min, it->max);
633 	min_datainterval = 0xff;
634 	list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
635 		if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
636 			continue;
637 		min_datainterval = min(min_datainterval, fp->datainterval);
638 	}
639 	if (min_datainterval == 0xff) {
640 		hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
641 		it->empty = 1;
642 		return -EINVAL;
643 	}
644 	pmin = 125 * (1 << min_datainterval);
645 	changed = 0;
646 	if (it->min < pmin) {
647 		it->min = pmin;
648 		it->openmin = 0;
649 		changed = 1;
650 	}
651 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
652 		it->empty = 1;
653 		return -EINVAL;
654 	}
655 	hwc_debug("  --> (%u,%u) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
656 	return changed;
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  *  If the device supports unusual bit rates, does the request meet these?
661  */
662 static int snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
663 				  struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
664 {
665 	struct audioformat *fp;
666 	int count = 0, needs_knot = 0;
667 	int err;
668 
669 	list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
670 		if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
671 			return 0;
672 		count += fp->nr_rates;
673 		if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
674 			needs_knot = 1;
675 	}
676 	if (!needs_knot)
677 		return 0;
678 
679 	subs->rate_list.list = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
680 	if (!subs->rate_list.list)
681 		return -ENOMEM;
682 	subs->rate_list.count = count;
683 	subs->rate_list.mask = 0;
684 	count = 0;
685 	list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
686 		int i;
687 		for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
688 			subs->rate_list.list[count++] = fp->rate_table[i];
689 	}
690 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
691 					 &subs->rate_list);
692 	if (err < 0)
693 		return err;
694 
695 	return 0;
696 }
697 
698 
699 /*
700  * set up the runtime hardware information.
701  */
702 
703 static int setup_hw_info(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
704 {
705 	struct list_head *p;
706 	unsigned int pt, ptmin;
707 	int param_period_time_if_needed;
708 	int err;
709 
710 	runtime->hw.formats = subs->formats;
711 
712 	runtime->hw.rate_min = 0x7fffffff;
713 	runtime->hw.rate_max = 0;
714 	runtime->hw.channels_min = 256;
715 	runtime->hw.channels_max = 0;
716 	runtime->hw.rates = 0;
717 	ptmin = UINT_MAX;
718 	/* check min/max rates and channels */
719 	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
720 		struct audioformat *fp;
721 		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
722 		runtime->hw.rates |= fp->rates;
723 		if (runtime->hw.rate_min > fp->rate_min)
724 			runtime->hw.rate_min = fp->rate_min;
725 		if (runtime->hw.rate_max < fp->rate_max)
726 			runtime->hw.rate_max = fp->rate_max;
727 		if (runtime->hw.channels_min > fp->channels)
728 			runtime->hw.channels_min = fp->channels;
729 		if (runtime->hw.channels_max < fp->channels)
730 			runtime->hw.channels_max = fp->channels;
731 		if (fp->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II && fp->frame_size > 0) {
732 			/* FIXME: there might be more than one audio formats... */
733 			runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
734 				fp->frame_size;
735 		}
736 		pt = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
737 		ptmin = min(ptmin, pt);
738 	}
739 
740 	param_period_time_if_needed = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME;
741 	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
742 		/* full speed devices have fixed data packet interval */
743 		ptmin = 1000;
744 	if (ptmin == 1000)
745 		/* if period time doesn't go below 1 ms, no rules needed */
746 		param_period_time_if_needed = -1;
747 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
748 				     ptmin, UINT_MAX);
749 
750 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
751 				       hw_rule_rate, subs,
752 				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
753 				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
754 				       param_period_time_if_needed,
755 				       -1)) < 0)
756 		return err;
757 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
758 				       hw_rule_channels, subs,
759 				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
760 				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
761 				       param_period_time_if_needed,
762 				       -1)) < 0)
763 		return err;
764 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
765 				       hw_rule_format, subs,
766 				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
767 				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
768 				       param_period_time_if_needed,
769 				       -1)) < 0)
770 		return err;
771 	if (param_period_time_if_needed >= 0) {
772 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
773 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
774 					  hw_rule_period_time, subs,
775 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
776 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
777 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
778 					  -1);
779 		if (err < 0)
780 			return err;
781 	}
782 	if ((err = snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(runtime, subs)) < 0)
783 		return err;
784 	return 0;
785 }
786 
787 static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
788 {
789 	struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
790 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
791 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
792 
793 	subs->interface = -1;
794 	subs->altset_idx = 0;
795 	runtime->hw = snd_usb_hardware;
796 	runtime->private_data = subs;
797 	subs->pcm_substream = substream;
798 	return setup_hw_info(runtime, subs);
799 }
800 
801 static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
802 {
803 	struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
804 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
805 
806 	if (!as->chip->shutdown && subs->interface >= 0) {
807 		usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
808 		subs->interface = -1;
809 	}
810 	subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 
814 static int snd_usb_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
815 {
816 	return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
817 }
818 
819 static int snd_usb_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
820 {
821 	return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
822 }
823 
824 static int snd_usb_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
825 {
826 	return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
827 }
828 
829 static int snd_usb_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
830 {
831 	return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
832 }
833 
834 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_ops = {
835 	.open =		snd_usb_playback_open,
836 	.close =	snd_usb_playback_close,
837 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
838 	.hw_params =	snd_usb_hw_params,
839 	.hw_free =	snd_usb_hw_free,
840 	.prepare =	snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
841 	.trigger =	snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger,
842 	.pointer =	snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
843 	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
844 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
845 };
846 
847 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_capture_ops = {
848 	.open =		snd_usb_capture_open,
849 	.close =	snd_usb_capture_close,
850 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
851 	.hw_params =	snd_usb_hw_params,
852 	.hw_free =	snd_usb_hw_free,
853 	.prepare =	snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
854 	.trigger =	snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger,
855 	.pointer =	snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
856 	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
857 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
858 };
859 
860 void snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
861 {
862 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, stream,
863 			stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
864 			&snd_usb_playback_ops : &snd_usb_capture_ops);
865 }
866