xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/usb/mixer.c (revision b83685bc)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
4  *
5  *   Mixer control part
6  *
7  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8  *
9  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
10  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
11  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
16  *
17  *  - support for UAC2 effect units
18  *  - support for graphical equalizers
19  *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
20  *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
21  *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
22  *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
23  *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
24  *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
25  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
26  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
27  *  	- parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/log2.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/usb.h>
37 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
38 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
39 #include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
40 
41 #include <sound/core.h>
42 #include <sound/control.h>
43 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
44 #include <sound/info.h>
45 #include <sound/tlv.h>
46 
47 #include "usbaudio.h"
48 #include "mixer.h"
49 #include "helper.h"
50 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
51 #include "power.h"
52 
53 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
54 
55 struct usb_audio_term {
56 	int id;
57 	int type;
58 	int channels;
59 	unsigned int chconfig;
60 	int name;
61 };
62 
63 struct usbmix_name_map;
64 
65 struct mixer_build {
66 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
67 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
68 	unsigned char *buffer;
69 	unsigned int buflen;
70 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
71 	DECLARE_BITMAP(termbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
72 	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
73 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
74 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
75 };
76 
77 /*E-mu 0202/0404/0204 eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
78 enum {
79 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
80 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
81 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
82 	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
83 	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
84 	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
85 };
86 enum {
87 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
88 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
89 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
90 	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
91 };
92 
93 /*
94  * manual mapping of mixer names
95  * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
96  * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
97  */
98 #include "mixer_maps.c"
99 
100 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
101 find_map(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, int unitid, int control)
102 {
103 	if (!p)
104 		return NULL;
105 
106 	for (; p->id; p++) {
107 		if (p->id == unitid &&
108 		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
109 			return p;
110 	}
111 	return NULL;
112 }
113 
114 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
115 static int
116 check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
117 {
118 	if (!p || !p->name)
119 		return 0;
120 
121 	buflen--;
122 	return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
123 }
124 
125 /* ignore the error value if ignore_ctl_error flag is set */
126 #define filter_error(cval, err) \
127 	((cval)->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : (err))
128 
129 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
130 static inline int
131 check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
132 {
133 	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
134 		return 0;
135 	return 1;
136 }
137 
138 /* dB mapping */
139 static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
140 				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
141 {
142 	if (p && p->dB) {
143 		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
144 		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
145 		cval->initialized = 1;
146 	}
147 }
148 
149 /* get the mapped selector source name */
150 static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
151 				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
152 {
153 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
154 
155 	if (!state->selector_map)
156 		return 0;
157 	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
158 		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count)
159 			return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
160 	}
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
166  */
167 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
168 				     unsigned char unit)
169 {
170 	/* we just parse the header */
171 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
172 
173 	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
174 					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
175 		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
176 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
177 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC3_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
178 		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
179 			return hdr;
180 	}
181 
182 	return NULL;
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * copy a string with the given id
187  */
188 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
189 				    int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
190 {
191 	int len = usb_string(chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
192 
193 	if (len < 0)
194 		return 0;
195 
196 	buf[len] = 0;
197 	return len;
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
202  */
203 static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
204 {
205 	switch (cval->val_type) {
206 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
207 		return !!val;
208 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
209 		return !val;
210 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
211 		val &= 0xff;
212 		break;
213 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
214 		val &= 0xff;
215 		if (val >= 0x80)
216 			val -= 0x100;
217 		break;
218 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
219 		val &= 0xffff;
220 		break;
221 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
222 		val &= 0xffff;
223 		if (val >= 0x8000)
224 			val -= 0x10000;
225 		break;
226 	}
227 	return val;
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
232  */
233 static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
234 {
235 	switch (cval->val_type) {
236 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
237 		return !!val;
238 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
239 		return !val;
240 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
241 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
242 		return val & 0xff;
243 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
244 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
245 		return val & 0xffff;
246 	}
247 	return 0; /* not reached */
248 }
249 
250 static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
251 {
252 	if (!cval->res)
253 		cval->res = 1;
254 	if (val < cval->min)
255 		return 0;
256 	else if (val >= cval->max)
257 		return (cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
258 	else
259 		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
260 }
261 
262 static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
263 {
264 	if (val < 0)
265 		return cval->min;
266 	if (!cval->res)
267 		cval->res = 1;
268 	val *= cval->res;
269 	val += cval->min;
270 	if (val > cval->max)
271 		return cval->max;
272 	return val;
273 }
274 
275 static int uac2_ctl_value_size(int val_type)
276 {
277 	switch (val_type) {
278 	case USB_MIXER_S32:
279 	case USB_MIXER_U32:
280 		return 4;
281 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
282 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
283 		return 2;
284 	default:
285 		return 1;
286 	}
287 	return 0; /* unreachable */
288 }
289 
290 
291 /*
292  * retrieve a mixer value
293  */
294 
295 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
296 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
297 {
298 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
299 	unsigned char buf[2];
300 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
301 	int timeout = 10;
302 	int idx = 0, err;
303 
304 	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
305 	if (err < 0)
306 		return -EIO;
307 
308 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
309 		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
310 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
311 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
312 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
313 		if (err >= val_len) {
314 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
315 			err = 0;
316 			goto out;
317 		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
318 			goto out;
319 		}
320 	}
321 	usb_audio_dbg(chip,
322 		"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
323 		request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
324 	err = -EINVAL;
325 
326  out:
327 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
328 	return err;
329 }
330 
331 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
332 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
333 {
334 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
335 	/* enough space for one range */
336 	unsigned char buf[sizeof(__u16) + 3 * sizeof(__u32)];
337 	unsigned char *val;
338 	int idx = 0, ret, val_size, size;
339 	__u8 bRequest;
340 
341 	val_size = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
342 
343 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
344 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
345 		size = val_size;
346 	} else {
347 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
348 		size = sizeof(__u16) + 3 * val_size;
349 	}
350 
351 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
352 
353 	ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
354 	if (ret)
355 		goto error;
356 
357 	idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
358 	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
359 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
360 			      validx, idx, buf, size);
361 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
362 
363 	if (ret < 0) {
364 error:
365 		usb_audio_err(chip,
366 			"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
367 			request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
368 		return ret;
369 	}
370 
371 	/* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
372 
373 	switch (request) {
374 	case UAC_GET_CUR:
375 		val = buf;
376 		break;
377 	case UAC_GET_MIN:
378 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
379 		break;
380 	case UAC_GET_MAX:
381 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size;
382 		break;
383 	case UAC_GET_RES:
384 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size * 2;
385 		break;
386 	default:
387 		return -EINVAL;
388 	}
389 
390 	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval,
391 					  snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, val_size));
392 
393 	return 0;
394 }
395 
396 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
397 			 int validx, int *value_ret)
398 {
399 	validx += cval->idx_off;
400 
401 	return (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
402 		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
403 		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
404 }
405 
406 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
407 			     int validx, int *value)
408 {
409 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
410 }
411 
412 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
413 static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
414 				  int channel, int *value)
415 {
416 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR,
417 			     (cval->control << 8) | channel,
418 			     value);
419 }
420 
421 int snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
422 			     int channel, int index, int *value)
423 {
424 	int err;
425 
426 	if (cval->cached & (1 << channel)) {
427 		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
428 		return 0;
429 	}
430 	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
431 	if (err < 0) {
432 		if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
433 			usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
434 				"cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
435 				      cval->control, channel, err);
436 		return err;
437 	}
438 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
439 	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
440 	return 0;
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * set a mixer value
445  */
446 
447 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
448 				int request, int validx, int value_set)
449 {
450 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
451 	unsigned char buf[4];
452 	int idx = 0, val_len, err, timeout = 10;
453 
454 	validx += cval->idx_off;
455 
456 
457 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
458 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
459 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
460 		val_len = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
461 
462 		/* FIXME */
463 		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
464 			usb_audio_dbg(chip, "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
465 			return -EINVAL;
466 		}
467 
468 		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
469 	}
470 
471 	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
472 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
473 	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
474 	buf[2] = (value_set >> 16) & 0xff;
475 	buf[3] = (value_set >> 24) & 0xff;
476 
477 	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
478 	if (err < 0)
479 		return -EIO;
480 
481 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
482 		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
483 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
484 				      usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
485 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
486 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
487 		if (err >= 0) {
488 			err = 0;
489 			goto out;
490 		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
491 			goto out;
492 		}
493 	}
494 	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
495 		      request, validx, idx, cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
496 	err = -EINVAL;
497 
498  out:
499 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
500 	return err;
501 }
502 
503 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
504 			     int validx, int value)
505 {
506 	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
507 }
508 
509 int snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
510 			     int index, int value)
511 {
512 	int err;
513 	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
514 		cval->master_readonly :
515 		cval->ch_readonly & (1 << (channel - 1));
516 
517 	if (read_only) {
518 		usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
519 			      "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
520 			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
521 		return 0;
522 	}
523 
524 	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval,
525 					  UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
526 					  value);
527 	if (err < 0)
528 		return err;
529 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
530 	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
536  */
537 int snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
538 			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
539 {
540 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
541 	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
542 
543 	if (size < sizeof(scale))
544 		return -ENOMEM;
545 	if (cval->min_mute)
546 		scale[0] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE;
547 	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
548 	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
549 	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
550 		return -EFAULT;
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 /*
555  * parser routines begin here...
556  */
557 
558 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
559 
560 
561 /*
562  * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
563  * used for mixer unit parser
564  */
565 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap,
566 			       int ich, int och, int num_outs)
567 {
568 	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
569 	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
570 }
571 
572 /*
573  * add an alsa control element
574  * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
575  *
576  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
577  */
578 
579 int snd_usb_mixer_add_control(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
580 			      struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
581 {
582 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
583 	int err;
584 
585 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id))
586 		kctl->id.index++;
587 	err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl);
588 	if (err < 0) {
589 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "cannot add control (err = %d)\n",
590 			      err);
591 		return err;
592 	}
593 	list->kctl = kctl;
594 	list->next_id_elem = mixer->id_elems[list->id];
595 	mixer->id_elems[list->id] = list;
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 
599 /*
600  * get a terminal name string
601  */
602 
603 static struct iterm_name_combo {
604 	int type;
605 	char *name;
606 } iterm_names[] = {
607 	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
608 	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
609 	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
610 	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
611 	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
612 	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
613 	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
614 	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
615 	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
616 	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
617 	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
618 	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
619 	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
620 	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
621 	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
622 	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
623 	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
624 	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
625 	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
626 	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
627 	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
628 	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
629 	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
630 	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
631 	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
632 	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
633 	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
634 	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
635 	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
636 	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
637 	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
638 	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
639 	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
640 	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
641 	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
642 	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
643 	{ 0 },
644 };
645 
646 static int get_term_name(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
647 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
648 {
649 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
650 	int len;
651 
652 	if (iterm->name) {
653 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(chip, iterm->name,
654 						name, maxlen);
655 		if (len)
656 			return len;
657 	}
658 
659 	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
660 	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
661 		if (term_only)
662 			return 0;
663 		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
664 		case UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT:
665 			strcpy(name, "Selector");
666 			return 8;
667 		case UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT:
668 			strcpy(name, "Process Unit");
669 			return 12;
670 		case UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT:
671 			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit");
672 			return 8;
673 		case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT:
674 			strcpy(name, "Mixer");
675 			return 5;
676 		default:
677 			return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
678 		}
679 	}
680 
681 	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
682 	case 0x0100:
683 		strcpy(name, "PCM");
684 		return 3;
685 	case 0x0200:
686 		strcpy(name, "Mic");
687 		return 3;
688 	case 0x0400:
689 		strcpy(name, "Headset");
690 		return 7;
691 	case 0x0500:
692 		strcpy(name, "Phone");
693 		return 5;
694 	}
695 
696 	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++) {
697 		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
698 			strcpy(name, names->name);
699 			return strlen(names->name);
700 		}
701 	}
702 
703 	return 0;
704 }
705 
706 /*
707  * Get logical cluster information for UAC3 devices.
708  */
709 static int get_cluster_channels_v3(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned int cluster_id)
710 {
711 	struct uac3_cluster_header_descriptor c_header;
712 	int err;
713 
714 	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(state->chip->dev,
715 			usb_rcvctrlpipe(state->chip->dev, 0),
716 			UAC3_CS_REQ_HIGH_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR,
717 			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
718 			cluster_id,
719 			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(state->chip),
720 			&c_header, sizeof(c_header));
721 	if (err < 0)
722 		goto error;
723 	if (err != sizeof(c_header)) {
724 		err = -EIO;
725 		goto error;
726 	}
727 
728 	return c_header.bNrChannels;
729 
730 error:
731 	usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot request logical cluster ID: %d (err: %d)\n", cluster_id, err);
732 	return err;
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * Get number of channels for a Mixer Unit.
737  */
738 static int uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(struct mixer_build *state,
739 				       struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)
740 {
741 	int mu_channels;
742 
743 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
744 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
745 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
746 	default:
747 		if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc) + desc->bNrInPins + 1)
748 			return 0; /* no bmControls -> skip */
749 		mu_channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
750 		break;
751 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
752 		mu_channels = get_cluster_channels_v3(state,
753 				uac3_mixer_unit_wClusterDescrID(desc));
754 		break;
755 	}
756 
757 	return mu_channels;
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  * Parse Input Terminal Unit
762  */
763 static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
764 			      struct usb_audio_term *term);
765 
766 static int parse_term_uac1_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
767 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
768 				      void *p1, int id)
769 {
770 	struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
771 
772 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
773 	term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
774 	term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
775 	term->name = d->iTerminal;
776 	return 0;
777 }
778 
779 static int parse_term_uac2_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
780 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
781 				      void *p1, int id)
782 {
783 	struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
784 	int err;
785 
786 	/* call recursively to verify the referenced clock entity */
787 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
788 	if (err < 0)
789 		return err;
790 
791 	/* save input term properties after recursion,
792 	 * to ensure they are not overriden by the recursion calls
793 	 */
794 	term->id = id;
795 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
796 	term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
797 	term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
798 	term->name = d->iTerminal;
799 	return 0;
800 }
801 
802 static int parse_term_uac3_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
803 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
804 				      void *p1, int id)
805 {
806 	struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
807 	int err;
808 
809 	/* call recursively to verify the referenced clock entity */
810 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
811 	if (err < 0)
812 		return err;
813 
814 	/* save input term properties after recursion,
815 	 * to ensure they are not overriden by the recursion calls
816 	 */
817 	term->id = id;
818 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
819 
820 	err = get_cluster_channels_v3(state, le16_to_cpu(d->wClusterDescrID));
821 	if (err < 0)
822 		return err;
823 	term->channels = err;
824 
825 	/* REVISIT: UAC3 IT doesn't have channels cfg */
826 	term->chconfig = 0;
827 
828 	term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalDescrStr);
829 	return 0;
830 }
831 
832 static int parse_term_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
833 				 struct usb_audio_term *term,
834 				 void *p1, int id)
835 {
836 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
837 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
838 	int err;
839 
840 	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, d);
841 	if (err <= 0)
842 		return err;
843 
844 	term->type = UAC3_MIXER_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
845 	term->channels = err;
846 	if (protocol != UAC_VERSION_3) {
847 		term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
848 		term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
849 	}
850 	return 0;
851 }
852 
853 static int parse_term_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
854 				    struct usb_audio_term *term,
855 				    void *p1, int id)
856 {
857 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
858 	int err;
859 
860 	/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
861 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
862 	if (err < 0)
863 		return err;
864 	term->type = UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
865 	term->id = id;
866 	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_3)
867 		term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
868 	return 0;
869 }
870 
871 static int parse_term_proc_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
872 				struct usb_audio_term *term,
873 				void *p1, int id, int vtype)
874 {
875 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
876 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
877 	int err;
878 
879 	if (d->bNrInPins) {
880 		/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
881 		err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
882 		if (err < 0)
883 			return err;
884 	}
885 
886 	term->type = vtype << 16; /* virtual type */
887 	term->id = id;
888 
889 	if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_3)
890 		return 0;
891 
892 	if (!term->channels) {
893 		term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
894 		term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
895 	}
896 	term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, protocol);
897 	return 0;
898 }
899 
900 static int parse_term_effect_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
901 				  struct usb_audio_term *term,
902 				  void *p1, int id)
903 {
904 	term->type = UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
905 	term->id = id;
906 	return 0;
907 }
908 
909 static int parse_term_uac2_clock_source(struct mixer_build *state,
910 					struct usb_audio_term *term,
911 					void *p1, int id)
912 {
913 	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
914 
915 	term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
916 	term->id = id;
917 	term->name = d->iClockSource;
918 	return 0;
919 }
920 
921 static int parse_term_uac3_clock_source(struct mixer_build *state,
922 					struct usb_audio_term *term,
923 					void *p1, int id)
924 {
925 	struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
926 
927 	term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
928 	term->id = id;
929 	term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wClockSourceStr);
930 	return 0;
931 }
932 
933 #define PTYPE(a, b)	((a) << 8 | (b))
934 
935 /*
936  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
937  * or a branched unit.
938  */
939 static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
940 			      struct usb_audio_term *term)
941 {
942 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
943 	void *p1;
944 	unsigned char *hdr;
945 
946 	for (;;) {
947 		/* a loop in the terminal chain? */
948 		if (test_and_set_bit(id, state->termbitmap))
949 			return -EINVAL;
950 
951 		p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id);
952 		if (!p1)
953 			break;
954 		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol))
955 			break; /* bad descriptor */
956 
957 		hdr = p1;
958 		term->id = id;
959 
960 		switch (PTYPE(protocol, hdr[2])) {
961 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
962 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
963 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT): {
964 			/* the header is the same for all versions */
965 			struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
966 
967 			id = d->bSourceID;
968 			break; /* continue to parse */
969 		}
970 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
971 			return parse_term_uac1_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
972 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
973 			return parse_term_uac2_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
974 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
975 			return parse_term_uac3_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
976 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
977 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
978 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT):
979 			return parse_term_mixer_unit(state, term, p1, id);
980 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
981 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
982 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
983 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT):
984 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
985 			return parse_term_selector_unit(state, term, p1, id);
986 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT):
987 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2):
988 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT):
989 			return parse_term_proc_unit(state, term, p1, id,
990 						    UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT);
991 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT):
992 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT):
993 			return parse_term_effect_unit(state, term, p1, id);
994 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT):
995 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2):
996 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT):
997 			return parse_term_proc_unit(state, term, p1, id,
998 						    UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT);
999 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE):
1000 			return parse_term_uac2_clock_source(state, term, p1, id);
1001 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE):
1002 			return parse_term_uac3_clock_source(state, term, p1, id);
1003 		default:
1004 			return -ENODEV;
1005 		}
1006 	}
1007 	return -ENODEV;
1008 }
1009 
1010 
1011 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
1012 			    struct usb_audio_term *term)
1013 {
1014 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
1015 	memset(state->termbitmap, 0, sizeof(state->termbitmap));
1016 	return __check_input_term(state, id, term);
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * Feature Unit
1021  */
1022 
1023 /* feature unit control information */
1024 struct usb_feature_control_info {
1025 	int control;
1026 	const char *name;
1027 	int type;	/* data type for uac1 */
1028 	int type_uac2;	/* data type for uac2 if different from uac1, else -1 */
1029 };
1030 
1031 static const struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
1032 	{ UAC_FU_MUTE,			"Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1033 	{ UAC_FU_VOLUME,		"Volume",		USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1034 	{ UAC_FU_BASS,			"Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1035 	{ UAC_FU_MID,			"Tone Control - Mid",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1036 	{ UAC_FU_TREBLE,		"Tone Control - Treble", USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1037 	{ UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER,	"Graphic Equalizer",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 }, /* FIXME: not implemented yet */
1038 	{ UAC_FU_AUTOMATIC_GAIN,	"Auto Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1039 	{ UAC_FU_DELAY,			"Delay Control",	USB_MIXER_U16, USB_MIXER_U32 },
1040 	{ UAC_FU_BASS_BOOST,		"Bass Boost",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1041 	{ UAC_FU_LOUDNESS,		"Loudness",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1042 	/* UAC2 specific */
1043 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN,		"Input Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1044 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN_PAD,	"Input Gain Pad Control", USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1045 	{ UAC2_FU_PHASE_INVERTER,	 "Phase Inverter Control", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1046 };
1047 
1048 static void usb_mixer_elem_info_free(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
1049 {
1050 	kfree(cval);
1051 }
1052 
1053 /* private_free callback */
1054 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1055 {
1056 	usb_mixer_elem_info_free(kctl->private_data);
1057 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
1058 }
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
1062  */
1063 
1064 /* volume control quirks */
1065 static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1066 				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1067 {
1068 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1069 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
1070 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
1071 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031): /* M-Audio Fast Track C600 */
1072 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1073 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1074 			cval->max = 0xffff;
1075 			cval->res = 0x00e6;
1076 			break;
1077 		}
1078 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1079 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1080 			cval->min = 0x00;
1081 			cval->max = 0xff;
1082 			break;
1083 		}
1084 		if (strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Return") != NULL) {
1085 			cval->min = 0xb706;
1086 			cval->max = 0xff7b;
1087 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1088 			break;
1089 		}
1090 		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
1091 			(strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Send") != NULL)) {
1092 			cval->min = 0xb5fb; /* -73 dB = 0xb6ff */
1093 			cval->max = 0xfcfe;
1094 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1095 		}
1096 		break;
1097 
1098 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
1099 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra */
1100 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1101 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1102 				       "set quirk for FTU Effect Duration\n");
1103 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1104 			cval->max = 0x7f00;
1105 			cval->res = 0x0100;
1106 			break;
1107 		}
1108 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1109 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1110 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1111 				       "set quirks for FTU Effect Feedback/Volume\n");
1112 			cval->min = 0x00;
1113 			cval->max = 0x7f;
1114 			break;
1115 		}
1116 		break;
1117 
1118 	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0103):
1119 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume")) {
1120 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1121 				 "set volume quirk for CM102-A+/102S+\n");
1122 			cval->min = -256;
1123 		}
1124 		break;
1125 
1126 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
1127 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
1128 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
1129 	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
1130 	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
1131 	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
1132 	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
1133 	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
1134 	 */
1135 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
1136 		    cval->min == -15616) {
1137 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1138 				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
1139 			cval->max = -256;
1140 		}
1141 		break;
1142 
1143 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
1144 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1145 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1146 				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
1147 			cval->min = 6080;
1148 			cval->max = 8768;
1149 			cval->res = 192;
1150 		}
1151 		break;
1152 
1153 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0807): /* Logitech Webcam C500 */
1154 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0808):
1155 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0809):
1156 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0819): /* Logitech Webcam C210 */
1157 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081b): /* HD Webcam c310 */
1158 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081d): /* HD Webcam c510 */
1159 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0825): /* HD Webcam c270 */
1160 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0826): /* HD Webcam c525 */
1161 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x08ca): /* Logitech Quickcam Fusion */
1162 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0991):
1163 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a2): /* QuickCam Communicate Deluxe/S7500 */
1164 	/* Most audio usb devices lie about volume resolution.
1165 	 * Most Logitech webcams have res = 384.
1166 	 * Probably there is some logitech magic behind this number --fishor
1167 	 */
1168 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1169 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1170 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
1171 			cval->res = 384;
1172 		}
1173 		break;
1174 	}
1175 }
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
1179  */
1180 static int get_min_max_with_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1181 				   int default_min, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1182 {
1183 	/* for failsafe */
1184 	cval->min = default_min;
1185 	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
1186 	cval->res = 1;
1187 	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
1188 
1189 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1190 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1191 		cval->initialized = 1;
1192 	} else {
1193 		int minchn = 0;
1194 		if (cval->cmask) {
1195 			int i;
1196 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
1197 				if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
1198 					minchn = i + 1;
1199 					break;
1200 				}
1201 		}
1202 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
1203 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
1204 			usb_audio_err(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1205 				      "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
1206 				   cval->head.id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer->chip),
1207 							       cval->control, cval->head.id);
1208 			return -EINVAL;
1209 		}
1210 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1211 				  (cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1212 				  &cval->res) < 0) {
1213 			cval->res = 1;
1214 		} else {
1215 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1216 
1217 			while (cval->res > 1) {
1218 				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
1219 								(cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1220 								cval->res / 2) < 0)
1221 					break;
1222 				cval->res /= 2;
1223 			}
1224 			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1225 					  (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
1226 				cval->res = last_valid_res;
1227 		}
1228 		if (cval->res == 0)
1229 			cval->res = 1;
1230 
1231 		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
1232 		 *
1233 		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
1234 		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
1235 		 * to the lower aligned value.
1236 		 */
1237 		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
1238 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1239 			int saved, test, check;
1240 			if (get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved) < 0)
1241 				goto no_res_check;
1242 			for (;;) {
1243 				test = saved;
1244 				if (test < cval->max)
1245 					test += cval->res;
1246 				else
1247 					test -= cval->res;
1248 				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
1249 				    snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
1250 				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
1251 					cval->res = last_valid_res;
1252 					break;
1253 				}
1254 				if (test == check)
1255 					break;
1256 				cval->res *= 2;
1257 			}
1258 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
1259 		}
1260 
1261 no_res_check:
1262 		cval->initialized = 1;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	if (kctl)
1266 		volume_control_quirks(cval, kctl);
1267 
1268 	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
1269 	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
1270 	 */
1271 	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
1272 	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
1273 	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1274 		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
1275 		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
1276 			cval->dBmax = 0;
1277 		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
1278 			cval->dBmin = 0;
1279 		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1280 			/* totally crap, return an error */
1281 			return -EINVAL;
1282 		}
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	return 0;
1286 }
1287 
1288 #define get_min_max(cval, def)	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, def, NULL)
1289 
1290 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
1291 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1292 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1293 {
1294 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1295 
1296 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1297 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
1298 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1299 	else
1300 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1301 	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
1302 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1303 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1304 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1305 		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1306 	} else {
1307 		if (!cval->initialized) {
1308 			get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kcontrol);
1309 			if (cval->initialized && cval->dBmin >= cval->dBmax) {
1310 				kcontrol->vd[0].access &=
1311 					~(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1312 					  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
1313 				snd_ctl_notify(cval->head.mixer->chip->card,
1314 					       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1315 					       &kcontrol->id);
1316 			}
1317 		}
1318 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1319 		uinfo->value.integer.max =
1320 			(cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
1321 	}
1322 	return 0;
1323 }
1324 
1325 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
1326 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1327 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1328 {
1329 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1330 	int c, cnt, val, err;
1331 
1332 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1333 	if (cval->cmask) {
1334 		cnt = 0;
1335 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1336 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1337 				continue;
1338 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
1339 			if (err < 0)
1340 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1341 			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1342 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
1343 			cnt++;
1344 		}
1345 		return 0;
1346 	} else {
1347 		/* master channel */
1348 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1349 		if (err < 0)
1350 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1351 		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1352 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1353 	}
1354 	return 0;
1355 }
1356 
1357 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
1358 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1359 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1360 {
1361 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1362 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
1363 	int changed = 0;
1364 
1365 	if (cval->cmask) {
1366 		cnt = 0;
1367 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1368 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1369 				continue;
1370 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
1371 			if (err < 0)
1372 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1373 			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
1374 			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1375 			if (oval != val) {
1376 				snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
1377 				changed = 1;
1378 			}
1379 			cnt++;
1380 		}
1381 	} else {
1382 		/* master channel */
1383 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
1384 		if (err < 0)
1385 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1386 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1387 		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1388 		if (val != oval) {
1389 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
1390 			changed = 1;
1391 		}
1392 	}
1393 	return changed;
1394 }
1395 
1396 /* get the boolean value from the master channel of a UAC control */
1397 static int mixer_ctl_master_bool_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1398 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1399 {
1400 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1401 	int val, err;
1402 
1403 	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1404 	if (err < 0)
1405 		return filter_error(cval, err);
1406 	val = (val != 0);
1407 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1408 	return 0;
1409 }
1410 
1411 /* get the connectors status and report it as boolean type */
1412 static int mixer_ctl_connector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1413 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1414 {
1415 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1416 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1417 	int idx = 0, validx, ret, val;
1418 
1419 	validx = cval->control << 8 | 0;
1420 
1421 	ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
1422 	if (ret)
1423 		goto error;
1424 
1425 	idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
1426 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
1427 		struct uac2_connectors_ctl_blk uac2_conn;
1428 
1429 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1430 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1431 				      validx, idx, &uac2_conn, sizeof(uac2_conn));
1432 		val = !!uac2_conn.bNrChannels;
1433 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1434 		struct uac3_insertion_ctl_blk uac3_conn;
1435 
1436 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1437 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1438 				      validx, idx, &uac3_conn, sizeof(uac3_conn));
1439 		val = !!uac3_conn.bmConInserted;
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
1443 
1444 	if (ret < 0) {
1445 error:
1446 		usb_audio_err(chip,
1447 			"cannot get connectors status: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
1448 			UAC_GET_CUR, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
1449 		return ret;
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1453 	return 0;
1454 }
1455 
1456 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
1457 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1458 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1459 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1460 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1461 	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
1462 };
1463 
1464 /* the read-only variant */
1465 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
1466 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1467 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1468 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1469 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1470 	.put = NULL,
1471 };
1472 
1473 /*
1474  * A control which shows the boolean value from reading a UAC control on
1475  * the master channel.
1476  */
1477 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro = {
1478 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1479 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1480 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1481 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1482 	.get = mixer_ctl_master_bool_get,
1483 	.put = NULL,
1484 };
1485 
1486 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_connector_ctl_ro = {
1487 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1488 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1489 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1490 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1491 	.get = mixer_ctl_connector_get,
1492 	.put = NULL,
1493 };
1494 
1495 /*
1496  * This symbol is exported in order to allow the mixer quirks to
1497  * hook up to the standard feature unit control mechanism
1498  */
1499 const struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * build a feature control
1503  */
1504 static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
1505 {
1506 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1507 }
1508 
1509 /*
1510  * A lot of headsets/headphones have a "Speaker" mixer. Make sure we
1511  * rename it to "Headphone". We determine if something is a headphone
1512  * similar to how udev determines form factor.
1513  */
1514 static void check_no_speaker_on_headset(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
1515 					struct snd_card *card)
1516 {
1517 	const char *names_to_check[] = {
1518 		"Headset", "headset", "Headphone", "headphone", NULL};
1519 	const char **s;
1520 	bool found = false;
1521 
1522 	if (strcmp("Speaker", kctl->id.name))
1523 		return;
1524 
1525 	for (s = names_to_check; *s; s++)
1526 		if (strstr(card->shortname, *s)) {
1527 			found = true;
1528 			break;
1529 		}
1530 
1531 	if (!found)
1532 		return;
1533 
1534 	strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "Headphone", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1535 }
1536 
1537 static const struct usb_feature_control_info *get_feature_control_info(int control)
1538 {
1539 	int i;
1540 
1541 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); ++i) {
1542 		if (audio_feature_info[i].control == control)
1543 			return &audio_feature_info[i];
1544 	}
1545 	return NULL;
1546 }
1547 
1548 static void __build_feature_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1549 				const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
1550 				unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1551 				struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
1552 				struct usb_audio_term *oterm,
1553 				int unitid, int nameid, int readonly_mask)
1554 {
1555 	const struct usb_feature_control_info *ctl_info;
1556 	unsigned int len = 0;
1557 	int mapped_name = 0;
1558 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1559 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1560 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1561 	unsigned int range;
1562 
1563 	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
1564 		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
1565 		return;
1566 	}
1567 
1568 	map = find_map(imap, unitid, control);
1569 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1570 		return;
1571 
1572 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1573 	if (!cval)
1574 		return;
1575 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, unitid);
1576 	cval->control = control;
1577 	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
1578 
1579 	ctl_info = get_feature_control_info(control);
1580 	if (!ctl_info) {
1581 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1582 		return;
1583 	}
1584 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1585 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type;
1586 	else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1587 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type_uac2 >= 0 ?
1588 			ctl_info->type_uac2 : ctl_info->type;
1589 
1590 	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
1591 		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
1592 		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1593 	} else {
1594 		int i, c = 0;
1595 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1596 			if (ctl_mask & (1 << i))
1597 				c++;
1598 		cval->channels = c;
1599 		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	/*
1603 	 * If all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1604 	 * read-only. snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1605 	 * issue write commands to read-only channels.
1606 	 */
1607 	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1608 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1609 	else
1610 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1611 
1612 	if (!kctl) {
1613 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1614 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1615 		return;
1616 	}
1617 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1618 
1619 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1620 	mapped_name = len != 0;
1621 	if (!len && nameid)
1622 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(mixer->chip, nameid,
1623 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1624 
1625 	switch (control) {
1626 	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1627 	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1628 		/*
1629 		 * determine the control name.  the rule is:
1630 		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1631 		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1632 		 *   of terminal type.
1633 		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1634 		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1635 		 */
1636 		if (!len) {
1637 			if (iterm)
1638 				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, iterm,
1639 						    kctl->id.name,
1640 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1641 			if (!len && oterm)
1642 				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, oterm,
1643 						    kctl->id.name,
1644 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1645 			if (!len)
1646 				snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1647 					 "Feature %d", unitid);
1648 		}
1649 
1650 		if (!mapped_name)
1651 			check_no_speaker_on_headset(kctl, mixer->chip->card);
1652 
1653 		/*
1654 		 * determine the stream direction:
1655 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1656 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1657 		 */
1658 		if (!mapped_name && oterm && !(oterm->type >> 16)) {
1659 			if ((oterm->type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1660 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1661 			else
1662 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1663 		}
1664 		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1665 				" Switch" : " Volume");
1666 		break;
1667 	default:
1668 		if (!len)
1669 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1670 				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1671 		break;
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	/* get min/max values */
1675 	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kctl);
1676 
1677 	if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1678 		check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1679 		if (cval->dBmin < cval->dBmax || !cval->initialized) {
1680 			kctl->tlv.c = snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv;
1681 			kctl->vd[0].access |=
1682 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1683 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1684 		}
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	snd_usb_mixer_fu_apply_quirk(mixer, cval, unitid, kctl);
1688 
1689 	range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
1690 	/*
1691 	 * Are there devices with volume range more than 255? I use a bit more
1692 	 * to be sure. 384 is a resolution magic number found on Logitech
1693 	 * devices. It will definitively catch all buggy Logitech devices.
1694 	 */
1695 	if (range > 384) {
1696 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1697 			       "Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
1698 			       range);
1699 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1700 			       "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d",
1701 			       cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1702 			       cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1706 		      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1707 		      cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1708 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1709 }
1710 
1711 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
1712 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1713 			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
1714 			      int readonly_mask)
1715 {
1716 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1717 	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
1718 
1719 	__build_feature_ctl(state->mixer, state->map, ctl_mask, control,
1720 			iterm, &state->oterm, unitid, nameid, readonly_mask);
1721 }
1722 
1723 static void build_feature_ctl_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1724 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control, int unitid,
1725 			      const struct usbmix_name_map *badd_map)
1726 {
1727 	__build_feature_ctl(mixer, badd_map, ctl_mask, control,
1728 			NULL, NULL, unitid, 0, 0);
1729 }
1730 
1731 static void get_connector_control_name(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1732 				       struct usb_audio_term *term,
1733 				       bool is_input, char *name, int name_size)
1734 {
1735 	int name_len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, term, name, name_size, 0);
1736 
1737 	if (name_len == 0)
1738 		strlcpy(name, "Unknown", name_size);
1739 
1740 	/*
1741 	 *  sound/core/ctljack.c has a convention of naming jack controls
1742 	 * by ending in " Jack".  Make it slightly more useful by
1743 	 * indicating Input or Output after the terminal name.
1744 	 */
1745 	if (is_input)
1746 		strlcat(name, " - Input Jack", name_size);
1747 	else
1748 		strlcat(name, " - Output Jack", name_size);
1749 }
1750 
1751 /* Build a mixer control for a UAC connector control (jack-detect) */
1752 static void build_connector_control(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1753 				    struct usb_audio_term *term, bool is_input)
1754 {
1755 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1756 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1757 
1758 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1759 	if (!cval)
1760 		return;
1761 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, term->id);
1762 	/*
1763 	 * UAC2: The first byte from reading the UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR control returns the
1764 	 * number of channels connected.
1765 	 *
1766 	 * UAC3: The first byte specifies size of bitmap for the inserted controls. The
1767 	 * following byte(s) specifies which connectors are inserted.
1768 	 *
1769 	 * This boolean ctl will simply report if any channels are connected
1770 	 * or not.
1771 	 */
1772 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
1773 		cval->control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
1774 	else /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1775 		cval->control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
1776 
1777 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1778 	cval->channels = 1; /* report true if any channel is connected */
1779 	cval->min = 0;
1780 	cval->max = 1;
1781 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_connector_ctl_ro, cval);
1782 	if (!kctl) {
1783 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1784 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1785 		return;
1786 	}
1787 	get_connector_control_name(mixer, term, is_input, kctl->id.name,
1788 				   sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1789 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1790 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1791 }
1792 
1793 static int parse_clock_source_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1794 				   void *_ftr)
1795 {
1796 	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1797 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1798 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1799 	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
1800 	int ret;
1801 
1802 	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_2)
1803 		return -EINVAL;
1804 
1805 	/*
1806 	 * The only property of this unit we are interested in is the
1807 	 * clock source validity. If that isn't readable, just bail out.
1808 	 */
1809 	if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(hdr->bmControls,
1810 				      UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID))
1811 		return 0;
1812 
1813 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1814 	if (!cval)
1815 		return -ENOMEM;
1816 
1817 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, hdr->bClockID);
1818 
1819 	cval->min = 0;
1820 	cval->max = 1;
1821 	cval->channels = 1;
1822 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1823 	cval->control = UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID;
1824 
1825 	cval->master_readonly = 1;
1826 	/* From UAC2 5.2.5.1.2 "Only the get request is supported." */
1827 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro, cval);
1828 
1829 	if (!kctl) {
1830 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1831 		return -ENOMEM;
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1835 	ret = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip, hdr->iClockSource,
1836 				       name, sizeof(name));
1837 	if (ret > 0)
1838 		snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1839 			 "%s Validity", name);
1840 	else
1841 		snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1842 			 "Clock Source %d Validity", hdr->bClockID);
1843 
1844 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1845 }
1846 
1847 /*
1848  * parse a feature unit
1849  *
1850  * most of controls are defined here.
1851  */
1852 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1853 				    void *_ftr)
1854 {
1855 	int channels, i, j;
1856 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1857 	unsigned int master_bits;
1858 	int err, csize;
1859 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1860 	__u8 *bmaControls;
1861 
1862 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1863 		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
1864 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
1865 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
1866 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
1867 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
1868 		csize = 4;
1869 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
1870 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
1871 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1872 		struct uac3_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
1873 
1874 		csize = 4;
1875 		channels = (ftr->bLength - 7) / 4 - 1;
1876 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
1877 	}
1878 
1879 	/* parse the source unit */
1880 	err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID);
1881 	if (err < 0)
1882 		return err;
1883 
1884 	/* determine the input source type and name */
1885 	err = check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm);
1886 	if (err < 0)
1887 		return err;
1888 
1889 	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
1890 	/* master configuration quirks */
1891 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
1892 	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
1893 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
1894 			       "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
1895 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1896 		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
1897 		break;
1898 	case USB_ID(0x1130, 0xf211):
1899 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
1900 			       "usbmixer: volume control quirk for Tenx TP6911 Audio Headset\n");
1901 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1902 		channels = 0;
1903 		break;
1904 
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1908 		/* check all control types */
1909 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1910 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1911 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
1912 
1913 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1914 				unsigned int mask;
1915 
1916 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
1917 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
1918 				if (mask & (1 << i))
1919 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1920 			}
1921 			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
1922 
1923 			/*
1924 			 * The first channel must be set
1925 			 * (for ease of programming).
1926 			 */
1927 			if (ch_bits & 1)
1928 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
1929 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
1930 			if (master_bits & (1 << i))
1931 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
1932 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
1933 		}
1934 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
1935 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); i++) {
1936 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1937 			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
1938 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
1939 
1940 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1941 				unsigned int mask;
1942 
1943 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
1944 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
1945 				if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(mask, control)) {
1946 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1947 					if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(mask, control))
1948 						ch_read_only |= (1 << j);
1949 				}
1950 			}
1951 
1952 			/*
1953 			 * NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control
1954 			 * read-only if all channels are marked read-only in
1955 			 * the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
1956 			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not
1957 			 * actually issue a write command for read-only
1958 			 * channels.
1959 			 */
1960 
1961 			/*
1962 			 * The first channel must be set
1963 			 * (for ease of programming).
1964 			 */
1965 			if (ch_bits & 1)
1966 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
1967 						  &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
1968 			if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(master_bits, control))
1969 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
1970 						  &iterm, unitid,
1971 						  !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(master_bits,
1972 										 control));
1973 		}
1974 	}
1975 
1976 	return 0;
1977 }
1978 
1979 /*
1980  * Mixer Unit
1981  */
1982 
1983 /* check whether the given in/out overflows bmMixerControls matrix */
1984 static bool mixer_bitmap_overflow(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
1985 				  int protocol, int num_ins, int num_outs)
1986 {
1987 	u8 *hdr = (u8 *)desc;
1988 	u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, protocol);
1989 	size_t rest; /* remaining bytes after bmMixerControls */
1990 
1991 	switch (protocol) {
1992 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
1993 	default:
1994 		rest = 1; /* iMixer */
1995 		break;
1996 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
1997 		rest = 2; /* bmControls + iMixer */
1998 		break;
1999 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2000 		rest = 6; /* bmControls + wMixerDescrStr */
2001 		break;
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	/* overflow? */
2005 	return c + (num_ins * num_outs + 7) / 8 + rest > hdr + hdr[0];
2006 }
2007 
2008 /*
2009  * build a mixer unit control
2010  *
2011  * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
2012  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
2013  */
2014 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
2015 				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
2016 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int num_outs,
2017 				 int unitid, struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
2018 {
2019 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2020 	unsigned int i, len;
2021 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2022 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2023 
2024 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2025 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2026 		return;
2027 
2028 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2029 	if (!cval)
2030 		return;
2031 
2032 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2033 	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
2034 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
2035 	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
2036 		__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2037 
2038 		if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
2039 			cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
2040 			cval->channels++;
2041 		}
2042 	}
2043 
2044 	/* get min/max values */
2045 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
2046 
2047 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
2048 	if (!kctl) {
2049 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2050 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2051 		return;
2052 	}
2053 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2054 
2055 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2056 	if (!len)
2057 		len = get_term_name(state->chip, iterm, kctl->id.name,
2058 				    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2059 	if (!len)
2060 		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
2061 	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
2062 
2063 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2064 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
2065 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2066 }
2067 
2068 static int parse_audio_input_terminal(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2069 				      void *raw_desc)
2070 {
2071 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2072 	unsigned int control, bmctls, term_id;
2073 
2074 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
2075 		struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v2 = raw_desc;
2076 		control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
2077 		term_id = d_v2->bTerminalID;
2078 		bmctls = le16_to_cpu(d_v2->bmControls);
2079 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
2080 		struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v3 = raw_desc;
2081 		control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
2082 		term_id = d_v3->bTerminalID;
2083 		bmctls = le32_to_cpu(d_v3->bmControls);
2084 	} else {
2085 		return 0; /* UAC1. No Insertion control */
2086 	}
2087 
2088 	check_input_term(state, term_id, &iterm);
2089 
2090 	/* Check for jack detection. */
2091 	if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(bmctls, control))
2092 		build_connector_control(state->mixer, &iterm, true);
2093 
2094 	return 0;
2095 }
2096 
2097 /*
2098  * parse a mixer unit
2099  */
2100 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2101 				  void *raw_desc)
2102 {
2103 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2104 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2105 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
2106 	int pin, ich, err;
2107 
2108 	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, desc);
2109 	if (err < 0) {
2110 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2111 			      "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n",
2112 			      unitid);
2113 		return err;
2114 	}
2115 
2116 	num_outs = err;
2117 	input_pins = desc->bNrInPins;
2118 
2119 	num_ins = 0;
2120 	ich = 0;
2121 	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
2122 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
2123 		if (err < 0)
2124 			continue;
2125 		/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
2126 		if (!num_outs)
2127 			continue;
2128 		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
2129 		if (err < 0)
2130 			return err;
2131 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
2132 		if (mixer_bitmap_overflow(desc, state->mixer->protocol,
2133 					  num_ins, num_outs))
2134 			break;
2135 		for (; ich < num_ins; ich++) {
2136 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
2137 
2138 			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; och++) {
2139 				__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc,
2140 						state->mixer->protocol);
2141 
2142 				if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, ich, och, num_outs)) {
2143 					ich_has_controls = 1;
2144 					break;
2145 				}
2146 			}
2147 			if (ich_has_controls)
2148 				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich, num_outs,
2149 						     unitid, &iterm);
2150 		}
2151 	}
2152 	return 0;
2153 }
2154 
2155 /*
2156  * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
2157  */
2158 
2159 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
2160 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2161 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2162 {
2163 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2164 	int err, val;
2165 
2166 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2167 	if (err < 0) {
2168 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
2169 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2170 	}
2171 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2172 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
2173 	return 0;
2174 }
2175 
2176 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
2177 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2178 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2179 {
2180 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2181 	int val, oval, err;
2182 
2183 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2184 	if (err < 0)
2185 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2186 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
2187 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2188 	if (val != oval) {
2189 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2190 		return 1;
2191 	}
2192 	return 0;
2193 }
2194 
2195 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
2196 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
2197 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2198 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2199 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
2200 	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
2201 	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
2202 };
2203 
2204 /*
2205  * predefined data for processing units
2206  */
2207 struct procunit_value_info {
2208 	int control;
2209 	const char *suffix;
2210 	int val_type;
2211 	int min_value;
2212 };
2213 
2214 struct procunit_info {
2215 	int type;
2216 	char *name;
2217 	const struct procunit_value_info *values;
2218 };
2219 
2220 static const struct procunit_value_info undefined_proc_info[] = {
2221 	{ 0x00, "Control Undefined", 0 },
2222 	{ 0 }
2223 };
2224 
2225 static const struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
2226 	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2227 	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2228 	{ 0 }
2229 };
2230 static const struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
2231 	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2232 	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2233 	{ 0 }
2234 };
2235 static const struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
2236 	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2237 	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2238 	{ 0 }
2239 };
2240 static const struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
2241 	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2242 	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2243 	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2244 	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2245 	{ 0 }
2246 };
2247 static const struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
2248 	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2249 	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2250 	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2251 	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2252 	{ 0 }
2253 };
2254 static const struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
2255 	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2256 	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2257 	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2258 	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2259 	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2260 	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2261 	{ 0 }
2262 };
2263 
2264 static const struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
2265 	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
2266 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
2267 	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
2268 	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
2269 	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
2270 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
2271 	{ 0 },
2272 };
2273 
2274 static const struct procunit_value_info uac3_updown_proc_info[] = {
2275 	{ UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2276 	{ 0 }
2277 };
2278 static const struct procunit_value_info uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info[] = {
2279 	{ UAC3_EXT_WIDTH_CONTROL, "Width Control", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2280 	{ 0 }
2281 };
2282 
2283 static const struct procunit_info uac3_procunits[] = {
2284 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", uac3_updown_proc_info },
2285 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info },
2286 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_MULTI_FUNCTION, "Multi-Function", undefined_proc_info },
2287 	{ 0 },
2288 };
2289 
2290 /*
2291  * predefined data for extension units
2292  */
2293 static const struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
2294 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
2295 	{ 0 }
2296 };
2297 static const struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
2298 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2299 	{ 0 }
2300 };
2301 static const struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
2302 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2303 	{ 0 }
2304 };
2305 static const struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
2306 	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2307 	{ 0 }
2308 };
2309 static const struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
2310 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
2311 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
2312 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
2313 	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
2314 	{ 0 }
2315 };
2316 
2317 /*
2318  * build a processing/extension unit
2319  */
2320 static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2321 				void *raw_desc, const struct procunit_info *list,
2322 				bool extension_unit)
2323 {
2324 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2325 	int num_ins;
2326 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2327 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2328 	int i, err, nameid, type, len;
2329 	const struct procunit_info *info;
2330 	const struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
2331 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2332 	static const struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
2333 		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2334 		{ 0 }
2335 	};
2336 	static const struct procunit_info default_info = {
2337 		0, NULL, default_value_info
2338 	};
2339 	const char *name = extension_unit ?
2340 		"Extension Unit" : "Processing Unit";
2341 
2342 	num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
2343 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
2344 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2345 		if (err < 0)
2346 			return err;
2347 	}
2348 
2349 	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
2350 	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
2351 		if (info->type == type)
2352 			break;
2353 	if (!info || !info->type)
2354 		info = &default_info;
2355 
2356 	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
2357 		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2358 
2359 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2360 			if (!(controls[valinfo->control / 8] &
2361 					(1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
2362 				continue;
2363 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
2364 			if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2365 							  valinfo->control))
2366 				continue;
2367 		}
2368 
2369 		map = find_map(state->map, unitid, valinfo->control);
2370 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2371 			continue;
2372 		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2373 		if (!cval)
2374 			return -ENOMEM;
2375 		snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2376 		cval->control = valinfo->control;
2377 		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
2378 		cval->channels = 1;
2379 
2380 		if (state->mixer->protocol > UAC_VERSION_1 &&
2381 		    !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2382 						   valinfo->control))
2383 			cval->master_readonly = 1;
2384 
2385 		/* get min/max values */
2386 		switch (type) {
2387 		case UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX: {
2388 			bool mode_sel = false;
2389 
2390 			switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2391 			case UAC_VERSION_1:
2392 			case UAC_VERSION_2:
2393 			default:
2394 				if (cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2395 					mode_sel = true;
2396 				break;
2397 			case UAC_VERSION_3:
2398 				if (cval->control == UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2399 					mode_sel = true;
2400 				break;
2401 			}
2402 
2403 			if (mode_sel) {
2404 				__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc,
2405 								state->mixer->protocol);
2406 				cval->min = 1;
2407 				cval->max = control_spec[0];
2408 				cval->res = 1;
2409 				cval->initialized = 1;
2410 				break;
2411 			}
2412 
2413 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2414 			break;
2415 		}
2416 		case USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE:
2417 			/*
2418 			 * E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre/0204
2419 			 * samplerate control quirk
2420 			 */
2421 			cval->min = 0;
2422 			cval->max = 5;
2423 			cval->res = 1;
2424 			cval->initialized = 1;
2425 			break;
2426 		default:
2427 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2428 			break;
2429 		}
2430 
2431 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
2432 		if (!kctl) {
2433 			usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2434 			return -ENOMEM;
2435 		}
2436 		kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2437 
2438 		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name))) {
2439 			/* nothing */ ;
2440 		} else if (info->name) {
2441 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2442 		} else {
2443 			if (extension_unit)
2444 				nameid = uac_extension_unit_iExtension(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2445 			else
2446 				nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2447 			len = 0;
2448 			if (nameid)
2449 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2450 							       nameid,
2451 							       kctl->id.name,
2452 							       sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2453 			if (!len)
2454 				strlcpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2455 		}
2456 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
2457 		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
2458 
2459 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
2460 			      "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2461 			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
2462 			      cval->min, cval->max);
2463 
2464 		err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2465 		if (err < 0)
2466 			return err;
2467 	}
2468 	return 0;
2469 }
2470 
2471 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2472 				       void *raw_desc)
2473 {
2474 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2475 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2476 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2477 	default:
2478 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2479 					    procunits, false);
2480 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2481 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2482 					    uac3_procunits, false);
2483 	}
2484 }
2485 
2486 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2487 				      void *raw_desc)
2488 {
2489 	/*
2490 	 * Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
2491 	 * That's ok as the layout is the same.
2492 	 */
2493 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, extunits, true);
2494 }
2495 
2496 /*
2497  * Selector Unit
2498  */
2499 
2500 /*
2501  * info callback for selector unit
2502  * use an enumerator type for routing
2503  */
2504 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2505 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2506 {
2507 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2508 	const char **itemlist = (const char **)kcontrol->private_value;
2509 
2510 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
2511 		return -EINVAL;
2512 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, cval->max, itemlist);
2513 }
2514 
2515 /* get callback for selector unit */
2516 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2517 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2518 {
2519 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2520 	int val, err;
2521 
2522 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2523 	if (err < 0) {
2524 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
2525 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2526 	}
2527 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2528 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
2529 	return 0;
2530 }
2531 
2532 /* put callback for selector unit */
2533 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2534 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2535 {
2536 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2537 	int val, oval, err;
2538 
2539 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2540 	if (err < 0)
2541 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2542 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
2543 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2544 	if (val != oval) {
2545 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2546 		return 1;
2547 	}
2548 	return 0;
2549 }
2550 
2551 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
2552 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
2553 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2554 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2555 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
2556 	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
2557 	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
2558 };
2559 
2560 /*
2561  * private free callback.
2562  * free both private_data and private_value
2563  */
2564 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
2565 {
2566 	int i, num_ins = 0;
2567 
2568 	if (kctl->private_data) {
2569 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
2570 		num_ins = cval->max;
2571 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2572 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
2573 	}
2574 	if (kctl->private_value) {
2575 		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
2576 		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
2577 			kfree(itemlist[i]);
2578 		kfree(itemlist);
2579 		kctl->private_value = 0;
2580 	}
2581 }
2582 
2583 /*
2584  * parse a selector unit
2585  */
2586 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2587 				     void *raw_desc)
2588 {
2589 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2590 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
2591 	int err;
2592 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2593 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2594 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2595 	char **namelist;
2596 
2597 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2598 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2599 		if (err < 0)
2600 			return err;
2601 	}
2602 
2603 	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
2604 		return 0;
2605 
2606 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2607 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2608 		return 0;
2609 
2610 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2611 	if (!cval)
2612 		return -ENOMEM;
2613 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2614 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
2615 	cval->channels = 1;
2616 	cval->min = 1;
2617 	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
2618 	cval->res = 1;
2619 	cval->initialized = 1;
2620 
2621 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2622 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2623 	default:
2624 		cval->control = 0;
2625 		break;
2626 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2627 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2628 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2629 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2630 			cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
2631 		else /* UAC2/3_SELECTOR_UNIT */
2632 			cval->control = UAC2_SU_SELECTOR;
2633 		break;
2634 	}
2635 
2636 	namelist = kcalloc(desc->bNrInPins, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
2637 	if (!namelist) {
2638 		err = -ENOMEM;
2639 		goto error_cval;
2640 	}
2641 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
2642 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2643 		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2644 		len = 0;
2645 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2646 		if (!namelist[i]) {
2647 			err = -ENOMEM;
2648 			goto error_name;
2649 		}
2650 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
2651 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
2652 		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
2653 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &iterm, namelist[i],
2654 					    MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
2655 		if (! len)
2656 			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %u", i);
2657 	}
2658 
2659 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
2660 	if (! kctl) {
2661 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2662 		err = -ENOMEM;
2663 		goto error_name;
2664 	}
2665 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
2666 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
2667 
2668 	/* check the static mapping table at first */
2669 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2670 	if (!len) {
2671 		/* no mapping ? */
2672 		switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2673 		case UAC_VERSION_1:
2674 		case UAC_VERSION_2:
2675 		default:
2676 		/* if iSelector is given, use it */
2677 			nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
2678 			if (nameid)
2679 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2680 							nameid, kctl->id.name,
2681 							sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2682 			break;
2683 		case UAC_VERSION_3:
2684 			/* TODO: Class-Specific strings not yet supported */
2685 			break;
2686 		}
2687 
2688 		/* ... or pick up the terminal name at next */
2689 		if (!len)
2690 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &state->oterm,
2691 				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2692 		/* ... or use the fixed string "USB" as the last resort */
2693 		if (!len)
2694 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2695 
2696 		/* and add the proper suffix */
2697 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2698 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2699 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
2700 		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
2701 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
2702 		else
2703 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
2704 	}
2705 
2706 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
2707 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
2708 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2709 
2710  error_name:
2711 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++)
2712 		kfree(namelist[i]);
2713 	kfree(namelist);
2714  error_cval:
2715 	usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2716 	return err;
2717 }
2718 
2719 /*
2720  * parse an audio unit recursively
2721  */
2722 
2723 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
2724 {
2725 	unsigned char *p1;
2726 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
2727 
2728 	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
2729 		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
2730 
2731 	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
2732 	if (!p1) {
2733 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
2734 		return -EINVAL;
2735 	}
2736 
2737 	if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol)) {
2738 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "invalid unit %d\n", unitid);
2739 		return 0; /* skip invalid unit */
2740 	}
2741 
2742 	switch (PTYPE(protocol, p1[2])) {
2743 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2744 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2745 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2746 		return parse_audio_input_terminal(state, unitid, p1);
2747 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
2748 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
2749 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT):
2750 		return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2751 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE):
2752 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE):
2753 		return parse_clock_source_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2754 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2755 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2756 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2757 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
2758 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
2759 		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2760 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
2761 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
2762 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT):
2763 		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2764 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT):
2765 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2):
2766 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT):
2767 		return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2768 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT):
2769 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2):
2770 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT):
2771 		return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2772 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT):
2773 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT):
2774 		return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
2775 	default:
2776 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2777 			      "unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n",
2778 			      unitid, p1[2]);
2779 		return -EINVAL;
2780 	}
2781 }
2782 
2783 static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2784 {
2785 	/* kill pending URBs */
2786 	snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
2787 
2788 	kfree(mixer->id_elems);
2789 	if (mixer->urb) {
2790 		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
2791 		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
2792 	}
2793 	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2794 	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
2795 	kfree(mixer);
2796 }
2797 
2798 static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2799 {
2800 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
2801 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2802 	return 0;
2803 }
2804 
2805 /* UAC3 predefined channels configuration */
2806 struct uac3_badd_profile {
2807 	int subclass;
2808 	const char *name;
2809 	int c_chmask;	/* capture channels mask */
2810 	int p_chmask;	/* playback channels mask */
2811 	int st_chmask;	/* side tone mixing channel mask */
2812 };
2813 
2814 static const struct uac3_badd_profile uac3_badd_profiles[] = {
2815 	{
2816 		/*
2817 		 * BAIF, BAOF or combination of both
2818 		 * IN: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2819 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2820 		 */
2821 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO,
2822 		.name = "GENERIC IO",
2823 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2824 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2825 	},
2826 	{
2827 		/* BAOF; Stereo only cfg, Mono alt possible */
2828 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADPHONE,
2829 		.name = "HEADPHONE",
2830 		.p_chmask = 3,
2831 	},
2832 	{
2833 		/* BAOF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
2834 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKER,
2835 		.name = "SPEAKER",
2836 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2837 	},
2838 	{
2839 		/* BAIF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
2840 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_MICROPHONE,
2841 		.name = "MICROPHONE",
2842 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2843 	},
2844 	{
2845 		/*
2846 		 * BAIOF topology
2847 		 * IN: Mono only
2848 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2849 		 */
2850 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET,
2851 		.name = "HEADSET",
2852 		.c_chmask = 1,
2853 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2854 		.st_chmask = 1,
2855 	},
2856 	{
2857 		/* BAIOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Stereo only, Mono alt possible */
2858 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER,
2859 		.name = "HEADSET ADAPTER",
2860 		.c_chmask = 1,
2861 		.p_chmask = 3,
2862 		.st_chmask = 1,
2863 	},
2864 	{
2865 		/* BAIF + BAOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Mono only */
2866 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKERPHONE,
2867 		.name = "SPEAKERPHONE",
2868 		.c_chmask = 1,
2869 		.p_chmask = 1,
2870 	},
2871 	{ 0 } /* terminator */
2872 };
2873 
2874 static bool uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
2875 					      const struct uac3_badd_profile *f,
2876 					      int c_chmask, int p_chmask)
2877 {
2878 	/*
2879 	 * If both playback/capture channels are dynamic, make sure
2880 	 * at least one channel is present
2881 	 */
2882 	if (f->c_chmask < 0 && f->p_chmask < 0) {
2883 		if (!c_chmask && !p_chmask) {
2884 			usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s: no channels?",
2885 				       f->name);
2886 			return false;
2887 		}
2888 		return true;
2889 	}
2890 
2891 	if ((f->c_chmask < 0 && !c_chmask) ||
2892 	    (f->c_chmask >= 0 && f->c_chmask != c_chmask)) {
2893 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s c_chmask mismatch",
2894 			       f->name);
2895 		return false;
2896 	}
2897 	if ((f->p_chmask < 0 && !p_chmask) ||
2898 	    (f->p_chmask >= 0 && f->p_chmask != p_chmask)) {
2899 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s p_chmask mismatch",
2900 			       f->name);
2901 		return false;
2902 	}
2903 	return true;
2904 }
2905 
2906 /*
2907  * create mixer controls for UAC3 BADD profiles
2908  *
2909  * UAC3 BADD device doesn't contain CS descriptors thus we will guess everything
2910  *
2911  * BADD device may contain Mixer Unit, which doesn't have any controls, skip it
2912  */
2913 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
2914 				       int ctrlif)
2915 {
2916 	struct usb_device *dev = mixer->chip->dev;
2917 	struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc;
2918 	int badd_profile = mixer->chip->badd_profile;
2919 	const struct uac3_badd_profile *f;
2920 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
2921 	int p_chmask = 0, c_chmask = 0, st_chmask = 0;
2922 	int i;
2923 
2924 	assoc = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
2925 
2926 	/* Detect BADD capture/playback channels from AS EP descriptors */
2927 	for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
2928 		int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
2929 
2930 		struct usb_interface *iface;
2931 		struct usb_host_interface *alts;
2932 		struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
2933 		unsigned int maxpacksize;
2934 		char dir_in;
2935 		int chmask, num;
2936 
2937 		if (intf == ctrlif)
2938 			continue;
2939 
2940 		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, intf);
2941 		if (!iface)
2942 			continue;
2943 
2944 		num = iface->num_altsetting;
2945 
2946 		if (num < 2)
2947 			return -EINVAL;
2948 
2949 		/*
2950 		 * The number of Channels in an AudioStreaming interface
2951 		 * and the audio sample bit resolution (16 bits or 24
2952 		 * bits) can be derived from the wMaxPacketSize field in
2953 		 * the Standard AS Audio Data Endpoint descriptor in
2954 		 * Alternate Setting 1
2955 		 */
2956 		alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
2957 		altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
2958 
2959 		if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
2960 			return -EINVAL;
2961 
2962 		/* check direction */
2963 		dir_in = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN);
2964 		maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
2965 
2966 		switch (maxpacksize) {
2967 		default:
2968 			usb_audio_err(mixer->chip,
2969 				"incorrect wMaxPacketSize 0x%x for BADD profile\n",
2970 				maxpacksize);
2971 			return -EINVAL;
2972 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_16:
2973 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_16:
2974 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_24:
2975 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_24:
2976 			chmask = 1;
2977 			break;
2978 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_16:
2979 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_16:
2980 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_24:
2981 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_24:
2982 			chmask = 3;
2983 			break;
2984 		}
2985 
2986 		if (dir_in)
2987 			c_chmask = chmask;
2988 		else
2989 			p_chmask = chmask;
2990 	}
2991 
2992 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
2993 		"UAC3 BADD profile 0x%x: detected c_chmask=%d p_chmask=%d\n",
2994 		badd_profile, c_chmask, p_chmask);
2995 
2996 	/* check the mapping table */
2997 	for (map = uac3_badd_usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
2998 		if (map->id == badd_profile)
2999 			break;
3000 	}
3001 
3002 	if (!map->id)
3003 		return -EINVAL;
3004 
3005 	for (f = uac3_badd_profiles; f->name; f++) {
3006 		if (badd_profile == f->subclass)
3007 			break;
3008 	}
3009 	if (!f->name)
3010 		return -EINVAL;
3011 	if (!uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(mixer, f, c_chmask, p_chmask))
3012 		return -EINVAL;
3013 	st_chmask = f->st_chmask;
3014 
3015 	/* Playback */
3016 	if (p_chmask) {
3017 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3018 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3019 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3020 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3021 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, p_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3022 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3023 	}
3024 
3025 	/* Capture */
3026 	if (c_chmask) {
3027 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3028 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3029 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3030 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3031 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, c_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3032 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3033 	}
3034 
3035 	/* Side tone-mixing */
3036 	if (st_chmask) {
3037 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3038 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3039 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3040 		/* Mono volume channel, always writable */
3041 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 1, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3042 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3043 	}
3044 
3045 	/* Insertion Control */
3046 	if (f->subclass == UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER) {
3047 		struct usb_audio_term iterm, oterm;
3048 
3049 		/* Input Term - Insertion control */
3050 		memset(&iterm, 0, sizeof(iterm));
3051 		iterm.id = UAC3_BADD_IT_ID4;
3052 		iterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3053 		build_connector_control(mixer, &iterm, true);
3054 
3055 		/* Output Term - Insertion control */
3056 		memset(&oterm, 0, sizeof(oterm));
3057 		oterm.id = UAC3_BADD_OT_ID3;
3058 		oterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3059 		build_connector_control(mixer, &oterm, false);
3060 	}
3061 
3062 	return 0;
3063 }
3064 
3065 /*
3066  * create mixer controls
3067  *
3068  * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
3069  */
3070 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3071 {
3072 	struct mixer_build state;
3073 	int err;
3074 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
3075 	void *p;
3076 
3077 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
3078 	state.chip = mixer->chip;
3079 	state.mixer = mixer;
3080 	state.buffer = mixer->hostif->extra;
3081 	state.buflen = mixer->hostif->extralen;
3082 
3083 	/* check the mapping table */
3084 	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3085 		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
3086 			state.map = map->map;
3087 			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
3088 			mixer->ignore_ctl_error = map->ignore_ctl_error;
3089 			break;
3090 		}
3091 	}
3092 
3093 	p = NULL;
3094 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(mixer->hostif->extra,
3095 					    mixer->hostif->extralen,
3096 					    p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
3097 		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p, mixer->protocol))
3098 			continue; /* skip invalid descriptor */
3099 
3100 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3101 			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3102 
3103 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3104 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3105 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3106 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3107 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3108 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3109 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3110 				return err;
3111 		} else if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
3112 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3113 
3114 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3115 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3116 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3117 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3118 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3119 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3120 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3121 				return err;
3122 
3123 			/*
3124 			 * For UAC2, use the same approach to also add the
3125 			 * clock selectors
3126 			 */
3127 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3128 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3129 				return err;
3130 
3131 			if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le16_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3132 							 UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR)) {
3133 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, &state.oterm,
3134 							false);
3135 			}
3136 		} else {  /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
3137 			struct uac3_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3138 
3139 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3140 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3141 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3142 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3143 			state.oterm.name = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalDescrStr);
3144 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3145 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3146 				return err;
3147 
3148 			/*
3149 			 * For UAC3, use the same approach to also add the
3150 			 * clock selectors
3151 			 */
3152 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3153 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3154 				return err;
3155 
3156 			if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le32_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3157 							 UAC3_TE_INSERTION)) {
3158 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, &state.oterm,
3159 							false);
3160 			}
3161 		}
3162 	}
3163 
3164 	return 0;
3165 }
3166 
3167 void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
3168 {
3169 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3170 
3171 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3172 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info =
3173 			mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3174 		/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3175 		info->cached = 0;
3176 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3177 			       &list->kctl->id);
3178 	}
3179 }
3180 
3181 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
3182 				    struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3183 {
3184 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3185 	static const char * const val_types[] = {"BOOLEAN", "INV_BOOLEAN",
3186 				    "S8", "U8", "S16", "U16"};
3187 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
3188 			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->head.id,
3189 			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
3190 			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
3191 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
3192 			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
3193 }
3194 
3195 static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
3196 				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
3197 {
3198 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
3199 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3200 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3201 	int unitid;
3202 
3203 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
3204 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
3205 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
3206 				chip->usb_id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip),
3207 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
3208 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
3209 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
3210 			for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3211 				snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", list->id);
3212 				if (list->kctl)
3213 					snd_iprintf(buffer,
3214 						    "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
3215 						    list->kctl->id.name,
3216 						    list->kctl->id.index);
3217 				if (list->dump)
3218 					list->dump(buffer, list);
3219 			}
3220 		}
3221 	}
3222 }
3223 
3224 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3225 				       int attribute, int value, int index)
3226 {
3227 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3228 	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
3229 	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
3230 	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
3231 	unsigned int count = 0;
3232 
3233 	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
3234 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3235 			"%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
3236 			__func__, channel);
3237 		return;
3238 	}
3239 
3240 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid)
3241 		count++;
3242 
3243 	if (count == 0)
3244 		return;
3245 
3246 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3247 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
3248 
3249 		if (!list->kctl)
3250 			continue;
3251 
3252 		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3253 		if (count > 1 && info->control != control)
3254 			continue;
3255 
3256 		switch (attribute) {
3257 		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
3258 			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3259 			if (channel)
3260 				info->cached &= ~(1 << channel);
3261 			else /* master channel */
3262 				info->cached = 0;
3263 
3264 			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3265 				       &info->head.kctl->id);
3266 			break;
3267 
3268 		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
3269 			/* TODO */
3270 			break;
3271 
3272 		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
3273 			/* TODO */
3274 			break;
3275 
3276 		default:
3277 			usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3278 				"unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
3279 				attribute);
3280 			break;
3281 		} /* switch */
3282 	}
3283 }
3284 
3285 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
3286 {
3287 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
3288 	int len = urb->actual_length;
3289 	int ustatus = urb->status;
3290 
3291 	if (ustatus != 0)
3292 		goto requeue;
3293 
3294 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3295 		struct uac1_status_word *status;
3296 
3297 		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
3298 		     len >= sizeof(*status);
3299 		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
3300 			dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
3301 						status->bStatusType,
3302 						status->bOriginator);
3303 
3304 			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
3305 			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
3306 				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
3307 				continue;
3308 
3309 			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
3310 				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3311 			else
3312 				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3313 		}
3314 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
3315 		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
3316 
3317 		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
3318 		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
3319 		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
3320 			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
3321 			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
3322 			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
3323 				continue;
3324 
3325 			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
3326 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
3327 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
3328 		}
3329 	}
3330 
3331 requeue:
3332 	if (ustatus != -ENOENT &&
3333 	    ustatus != -ECONNRESET &&
3334 	    ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
3335 		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
3336 		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
3337 	}
3338 }
3339 
3340 /* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
3341 static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3342 {
3343 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
3344 	void *transfer_buffer;
3345 	int buffer_length;
3346 	unsigned int epnum;
3347 
3348 	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
3349 	if (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
3350 		return 0;
3351 	ep = get_endpoint(mixer->hostif, 0);
3352 	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
3353 		return 0;
3354 
3355 	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
3356 	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
3357 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
3358 	if (!transfer_buffer)
3359 		return -ENOMEM;
3360 	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
3361 	if (!mixer->urb) {
3362 		kfree(transfer_buffer);
3363 		return -ENOMEM;
3364 	}
3365 	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
3366 			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
3367 			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
3368 			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
3369 	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
3370 	return 0;
3371 }
3372 
3373 static int keep_iface_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
3374 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
3375 {
3376 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
3377 
3378 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mixer->chip->keep_iface;
3379 	return 0;
3380 }
3381 
3382 static int keep_iface_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
3383 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
3384 {
3385 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
3386 	bool keep_iface = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
3387 
3388 	if (mixer->chip->keep_iface == keep_iface)
3389 		return 0;
3390 	mixer->chip->keep_iface = keep_iface;
3391 	return 1;
3392 }
3393 
3394 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new keep_iface_ctl = {
3395 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
3396 	.name = "Keep Interface",
3397 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
3398 	.get = keep_iface_ctl_get,
3399 	.put = keep_iface_ctl_put,
3400 };
3401 
3402 static int create_keep_iface_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3403 {
3404 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&keep_iface_ctl, mixer);
3405 
3406 	/* need only one control per card */
3407 	if (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id)) {
3408 		snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
3409 		return 0;
3410 	}
3411 
3412 	return snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl);
3413 }
3414 
3415 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
3416 			 int ignore_error)
3417 {
3418 	static const struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
3419 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
3420 	};
3421 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3422 	int err;
3423 
3424 	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
3425 
3426 	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
3427 	if (!mixer)
3428 		return -ENOMEM;
3429 	mixer->chip = chip;
3430 	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = ignore_error;
3431 	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
3432 				  GFP_KERNEL);
3433 	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
3434 		kfree(mixer);
3435 		return -ENOMEM;
3436 	}
3437 
3438 	mixer->hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
3439 	switch (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceProtocol) {
3440 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
3441 	default:
3442 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
3443 		break;
3444 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
3445 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_2;
3446 		break;
3447 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
3448 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_3;
3449 		break;
3450 	}
3451 
3452 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3 &&
3453 			chip->badd_profile >= UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO) {
3454 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(mixer, ctrlif);
3455 		if (err < 0)
3456 			goto _error;
3457 	} else {
3458 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer);
3459 		if (err < 0)
3460 			goto _error;
3461 	}
3462 
3463 	err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer);
3464 	if (err < 0)
3465 		goto _error;
3466 
3467 	err = create_keep_iface_ctl(mixer);
3468 	if (err < 0)
3469 		goto _error;
3470 
3471 	err = snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
3472 	if (err < 0)
3473 		goto _error;
3474 
3475 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, mixer, &dev_ops);
3476 	if (err < 0)
3477 		goto _error;
3478 
3479 	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list))
3480 		snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", chip,
3481 				     snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
3482 
3483 	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
3484 	return 0;
3485 
3486 _error:
3487 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
3488 	return err;
3489 }
3490 
3491 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3492 {
3493 	if (mixer->disconnected)
3494 		return;
3495 	if (mixer->urb)
3496 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3497 	if (mixer->rc_urb)
3498 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3499 	if (mixer->private_free)
3500 		mixer->private_free(mixer);
3501 	mixer->disconnected = true;
3502 }
3503 
3504 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
3505 /* stop any bus activity of a mixer */
3506 static void snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3507 {
3508 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3509 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3510 }
3511 
3512 static int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3513 {
3514 	int err;
3515 
3516 	if (mixer->urb) {
3517 		err = usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_NOIO);
3518 		if (err < 0)
3519 			return err;
3520 	}
3521 
3522 	return 0;
3523 }
3524 
3525 int snd_usb_mixer_suspend(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3526 {
3527 	snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(mixer);
3528 	if (mixer->private_suspend)
3529 		mixer->private_suspend(mixer);
3530 	return 0;
3531 }
3532 
3533 static int restore_mixer_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3534 {
3535 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3536 	int c, err, idx;
3537 
3538 	if (cval->cmask) {
3539 		idx = 0;
3540 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
3541 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
3542 				continue;
3543 			if (cval->cached & (1 << (c + 1))) {
3544 				err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, idx,
3545 							cval->cache_val[idx]);
3546 				if (err < 0)
3547 					return err;
3548 			}
3549 			idx++;
3550 		}
3551 	} else {
3552 		/* master */
3553 		if (cval->cached) {
3554 			err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, *cval->cache_val);
3555 			if (err < 0)
3556 				return err;
3557 		}
3558 	}
3559 
3560 	return 0;
3561 }
3562 
3563 int snd_usb_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, bool reset_resume)
3564 {
3565 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3566 	int id, err;
3567 
3568 	if (reset_resume) {
3569 		/* restore cached mixer values */
3570 		for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
3571 			for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, id) {
3572 				if (list->resume) {
3573 					err = list->resume(list);
3574 					if (err < 0)
3575 						return err;
3576 				}
3577 			}
3578 		}
3579 	}
3580 
3581 	snd_usb_mixer_resume_quirk(mixer);
3582 
3583 	return snd_usb_mixer_activate(mixer);
3584 }
3585 #endif
3586 
3587 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
3588 				 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3589 				 int unitid)
3590 {
3591 	list->mixer = mixer;
3592 	list->id = unitid;
3593 	list->dump = snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval;
3594 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
3595 	list->resume = restore_mixer_value;
3596 #endif
3597 }
3598