xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/usb/mixer.c (revision 901181b7)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
4  *
5  *   Mixer control part
6  *
7  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8  *
9  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
10  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
11  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
16  *
17  *  - support for UAC2 effect units
18  *  - support for graphical equalizers
19  *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
20  *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
21  *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
22  *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
23  *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
24  *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
25  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
26  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
27  *  	- parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/log2.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/usb.h>
37 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
38 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
39 #include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
40 
41 #include <sound/core.h>
42 #include <sound/control.h>
43 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
44 #include <sound/info.h>
45 #include <sound/tlv.h>
46 
47 #include "usbaudio.h"
48 #include "mixer.h"
49 #include "helper.h"
50 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
51 #include "power.h"
52 
53 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
54 
55 struct usb_audio_term {
56 	int id;
57 	int type;
58 	int channels;
59 	unsigned int chconfig;
60 	int name;
61 };
62 
63 struct usbmix_name_map;
64 
65 struct mixer_build {
66 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
67 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
68 	unsigned char *buffer;
69 	unsigned int buflen;
70 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
71 	DECLARE_BITMAP(termbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
72 	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
73 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
74 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
75 };
76 
77 /*E-mu 0202/0404/0204 eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
78 enum {
79 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
80 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
81 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
82 	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
83 	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
84 	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
85 };
86 enum {
87 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
88 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
89 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
90 	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
91 };
92 
93 /*
94  * manual mapping of mixer names
95  * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
96  * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
97  */
98 #include "mixer_maps.c"
99 
100 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
101 find_map(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, int unitid, int control)
102 {
103 	if (!p)
104 		return NULL;
105 
106 	for (; p->id; p++) {
107 		if (p->id == unitid &&
108 		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
109 			return p;
110 	}
111 	return NULL;
112 }
113 
114 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
115 static int
116 check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
117 {
118 	int len;
119 
120 	if (!p || !p->name)
121 		return 0;
122 
123 	buflen--;
124 	len = strscpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
125 	return len < 0 ? buflen : len;
126 }
127 
128 /* ignore the error value if ignore_ctl_error flag is set */
129 #define filter_error(cval, err) \
130 	((cval)->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : (err))
131 
132 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
133 static inline int
134 check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
135 {
136 	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
137 		return 0;
138 	return 1;
139 }
140 
141 /* dB mapping */
142 static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
143 				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
144 {
145 	if (p && p->dB) {
146 		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
147 		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
148 		cval->initialized = 1;
149 	}
150 }
151 
152 /* get the mapped selector source name */
153 static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
154 				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
155 {
156 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
157 	int len;
158 
159 	if (!state->selector_map)
160 		return 0;
161 	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
162 		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count) {
163 			len = strscpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
164 			return len < 0 ? buflen : len;
165 		}
166 	}
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
172  */
173 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
174 				     unsigned char unit)
175 {
176 	/* we just parse the header */
177 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
178 
179 	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
180 					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
181 		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
182 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
183 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC3_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
184 		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
185 			return hdr;
186 	}
187 
188 	return NULL;
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * copy a string with the given id
193  */
194 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
195 				    int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
196 {
197 	int len = usb_string(chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
198 
199 	if (len < 0)
200 		return 0;
201 
202 	buf[len] = 0;
203 	return len;
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
208  */
209 static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
210 {
211 	switch (cval->val_type) {
212 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
213 		return !!val;
214 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
215 		return !val;
216 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
217 		val &= 0xff;
218 		break;
219 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
220 		val &= 0xff;
221 		if (val >= 0x80)
222 			val -= 0x100;
223 		break;
224 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
225 		val &= 0xffff;
226 		break;
227 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
228 		val &= 0xffff;
229 		if (val >= 0x8000)
230 			val -= 0x10000;
231 		break;
232 	}
233 	return val;
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
238  */
239 static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
240 {
241 	switch (cval->val_type) {
242 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
243 		return !!val;
244 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
245 		return !val;
246 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
247 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
248 		return val & 0xff;
249 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
250 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
251 		return val & 0xffff;
252 	}
253 	return 0; /* not reached */
254 }
255 
256 static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
257 {
258 	if (!cval->res)
259 		cval->res = 1;
260 	if (val < cval->min)
261 		return 0;
262 	else if (val >= cval->max)
263 		return DIV_ROUND_UP(cval->max - cval->min, cval->res);
264 	else
265 		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
266 }
267 
268 static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
269 {
270 	if (val < 0)
271 		return cval->min;
272 	if (!cval->res)
273 		cval->res = 1;
274 	val *= cval->res;
275 	val += cval->min;
276 	if (val > cval->max)
277 		return cval->max;
278 	return val;
279 }
280 
281 static int uac2_ctl_value_size(int val_type)
282 {
283 	switch (val_type) {
284 	case USB_MIXER_S32:
285 	case USB_MIXER_U32:
286 		return 4;
287 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
288 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
289 		return 2;
290 	default:
291 		return 1;
292 	}
293 	return 0; /* unreachable */
294 }
295 
296 
297 /*
298  * retrieve a mixer value
299  */
300 
301 static inline int mixer_ctrl_intf(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
302 {
303 	return get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceNumber;
304 }
305 
306 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
307 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
308 {
309 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
310 	unsigned char buf[2];
311 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
312 	int timeout = 10;
313 	int idx = 0, err;
314 
315 	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
316 	if (err < 0)
317 		return -EIO;
318 
319 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
320 		idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
321 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
322 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
323 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
324 		if (err >= val_len) {
325 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
326 			err = 0;
327 			goto out;
328 		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
329 			goto out;
330 		}
331 	}
332 	usb_audio_dbg(chip,
333 		"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
334 		request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
335 	err = -EINVAL;
336 
337  out:
338 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
339 	return err;
340 }
341 
342 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
343 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
344 {
345 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
346 	/* enough space for one range */
347 	unsigned char buf[sizeof(__u16) + 3 * sizeof(__u32)];
348 	unsigned char *val;
349 	int idx = 0, ret, val_size, size;
350 	__u8 bRequest;
351 
352 	val_size = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
353 
354 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
355 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
356 		size = val_size;
357 	} else {
358 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
359 		size = sizeof(__u16) + 3 * val_size;
360 	}
361 
362 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
363 
364 	if (snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip))
365 		return -EIO;
366 
367 	idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
368 	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
369 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
370 			      validx, idx, buf, size);
371 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
372 
373 	if (ret < 0) {
374 		usb_audio_dbg(chip,
375 			"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
376 			request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
377 		return ret;
378 	}
379 
380 	/* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
381 
382 	switch (request) {
383 	case UAC_GET_CUR:
384 		val = buf;
385 		break;
386 	case UAC_GET_MIN:
387 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
388 		break;
389 	case UAC_GET_MAX:
390 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size;
391 		break;
392 	case UAC_GET_RES:
393 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size * 2;
394 		break;
395 	default:
396 		return -EINVAL;
397 	}
398 
399 	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval,
400 					  snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, val_size));
401 
402 	return 0;
403 }
404 
405 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
406 			 int validx, int *value_ret)
407 {
408 	validx += cval->idx_off;
409 
410 	return (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
411 		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
412 		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
413 }
414 
415 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
416 			     int validx, int *value)
417 {
418 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
419 }
420 
421 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
422 static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
423 				  int channel, int *value)
424 {
425 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR,
426 			     (cval->control << 8) | channel,
427 			     value);
428 }
429 
430 int snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
431 			     int channel, int index, int *value)
432 {
433 	int err;
434 
435 	if (cval->cached & (1 << channel)) {
436 		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
437 		return 0;
438 	}
439 	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
440 	if (err < 0) {
441 		if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
442 			usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
443 				"cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
444 				      cval->control, channel, err);
445 		return err;
446 	}
447 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
448 	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
449 	return 0;
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * set a mixer value
454  */
455 
456 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
457 				int request, int validx, int value_set)
458 {
459 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
460 	unsigned char buf[4];
461 	int idx = 0, val_len, err, timeout = 10;
462 
463 	validx += cval->idx_off;
464 
465 
466 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
467 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
468 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
469 		val_len = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
470 
471 		/* FIXME */
472 		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
473 			usb_audio_dbg(chip, "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
474 			return -EINVAL;
475 		}
476 
477 		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
478 	}
479 
480 	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
481 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
482 	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
483 	buf[2] = (value_set >> 16) & 0xff;
484 	buf[3] = (value_set >> 24) & 0xff;
485 
486 	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
487 	if (err < 0)
488 		return -EIO;
489 
490 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
491 		idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
492 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
493 				      usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
494 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
495 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
496 		if (err >= 0) {
497 			err = 0;
498 			goto out;
499 		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
500 			goto out;
501 		}
502 	}
503 	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
504 		      request, validx, idx, cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
505 	err = -EINVAL;
506 
507  out:
508 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
509 	return err;
510 }
511 
512 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
513 			     int validx, int value)
514 {
515 	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
516 }
517 
518 int snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
519 			     int index, int value)
520 {
521 	int err;
522 	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
523 		cval->master_readonly :
524 		cval->ch_readonly & (1 << (channel - 1));
525 
526 	if (read_only) {
527 		usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
528 			      "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
529 			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
530 		return 0;
531 	}
532 
533 	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval,
534 					  UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
535 					  value);
536 	if (err < 0)
537 		return err;
538 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
539 	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
543 /*
544  * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
545  */
546 int snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
547 			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
548 {
549 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
550 	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
551 
552 	if (size < sizeof(scale))
553 		return -ENOMEM;
554 	if (cval->min_mute)
555 		scale[0] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE;
556 	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
557 	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
558 	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
559 		return -EFAULT;
560 	return 0;
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * parser routines begin here...
565  */
566 
567 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
568 
569 
570 /*
571  * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
572  * used for mixer unit parser
573  */
574 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap,
575 			       int ich, int och, int num_outs)
576 {
577 	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
578 	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * add an alsa control element
583  * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
584  *
585  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
586  */
587 
588 int snd_usb_mixer_add_list(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
589 			   struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
590 			   bool is_std_info)
591 {
592 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
593 	int err;
594 
595 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id))
596 		kctl->id.index++;
597 	err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl);
598 	if (err < 0) {
599 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "cannot add control (err = %d)\n",
600 			      err);
601 		return err;
602 	}
603 	list->kctl = kctl;
604 	list->is_std_info = is_std_info;
605 	list->next_id_elem = mixer->id_elems[list->id];
606 	mixer->id_elems[list->id] = list;
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * get a terminal name string
612  */
613 
614 static struct iterm_name_combo {
615 	int type;
616 	char *name;
617 } iterm_names[] = {
618 	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
619 	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
620 	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
621 	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
622 	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
623 	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
624 	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
625 	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
626 	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
627 	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
628 	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
629 	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
630 	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
631 	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
632 	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
633 	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
634 	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
635 	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
636 	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
637 	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
638 	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
639 	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
640 	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
641 	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
642 	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
643 	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
644 	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
645 	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
646 	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
647 	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
648 	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
649 	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
650 	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
651 	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
652 	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
653 	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
654 	{ 0 },
655 };
656 
657 static int get_term_name(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
658 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
659 {
660 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
661 	int len;
662 
663 	if (iterm->name) {
664 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(chip, iterm->name,
665 						name, maxlen);
666 		if (len)
667 			return len;
668 	}
669 
670 	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
671 	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
672 		if (term_only)
673 			return 0;
674 		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
675 		case UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT:
676 			strcpy(name, "Selector");
677 			return 8;
678 		case UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT:
679 			strcpy(name, "Process Unit");
680 			return 12;
681 		case UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT:
682 			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit");
683 			return 8;
684 		case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT:
685 			strcpy(name, "Mixer");
686 			return 5;
687 		default:
688 			return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
689 		}
690 	}
691 
692 	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
693 	case 0x0100:
694 		strcpy(name, "PCM");
695 		return 3;
696 	case 0x0200:
697 		strcpy(name, "Mic");
698 		return 3;
699 	case 0x0400:
700 		strcpy(name, "Headset");
701 		return 7;
702 	case 0x0500:
703 		strcpy(name, "Phone");
704 		return 5;
705 	}
706 
707 	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++) {
708 		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
709 			strcpy(name, names->name);
710 			return strlen(names->name);
711 		}
712 	}
713 
714 	return 0;
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * Get logical cluster information for UAC3 devices.
719  */
720 static int get_cluster_channels_v3(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned int cluster_id)
721 {
722 	struct uac3_cluster_header_descriptor c_header;
723 	int err;
724 
725 	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(state->chip->dev,
726 			usb_rcvctrlpipe(state->chip->dev, 0),
727 			UAC3_CS_REQ_HIGH_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR,
728 			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
729 			cluster_id,
730 			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(state->chip),
731 			&c_header, sizeof(c_header));
732 	if (err < 0)
733 		goto error;
734 	if (err != sizeof(c_header)) {
735 		err = -EIO;
736 		goto error;
737 	}
738 
739 	return c_header.bNrChannels;
740 
741 error:
742 	usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot request logical cluster ID: %d (err: %d)\n", cluster_id, err);
743 	return err;
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  * Get number of channels for a Mixer Unit.
748  */
749 static int uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(struct mixer_build *state,
750 				       struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)
751 {
752 	int mu_channels;
753 
754 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
755 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
756 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
757 	default:
758 		if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc) + desc->bNrInPins + 1)
759 			return 0; /* no bmControls -> skip */
760 		mu_channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
761 		break;
762 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
763 		mu_channels = get_cluster_channels_v3(state,
764 				uac3_mixer_unit_wClusterDescrID(desc));
765 		break;
766 	}
767 
768 	return mu_channels;
769 }
770 
771 /*
772  * Parse Input Terminal Unit
773  */
774 static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
775 			      struct usb_audio_term *term);
776 
777 static int parse_term_uac1_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
778 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
779 				      void *p1, int id)
780 {
781 	struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
782 
783 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
784 	term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
785 	term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
786 	term->name = d->iTerminal;
787 	return 0;
788 }
789 
790 static int parse_term_uac2_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
791 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
792 				      void *p1, int id)
793 {
794 	struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
795 	int err;
796 
797 	/* call recursively to verify the referenced clock entity */
798 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
799 	if (err < 0)
800 		return err;
801 
802 	/* save input term properties after recursion,
803 	 * to ensure they are not overriden by the recursion calls
804 	 */
805 	term->id = id;
806 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
807 	term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
808 	term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
809 	term->name = d->iTerminal;
810 	return 0;
811 }
812 
813 static int parse_term_uac3_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
814 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
815 				      void *p1, int id)
816 {
817 	struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
818 	int err;
819 
820 	/* call recursively to verify the referenced clock entity */
821 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
822 	if (err < 0)
823 		return err;
824 
825 	/* save input term properties after recursion,
826 	 * to ensure they are not overriden by the recursion calls
827 	 */
828 	term->id = id;
829 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
830 
831 	err = get_cluster_channels_v3(state, le16_to_cpu(d->wClusterDescrID));
832 	if (err < 0)
833 		return err;
834 	term->channels = err;
835 
836 	/* REVISIT: UAC3 IT doesn't have channels cfg */
837 	term->chconfig = 0;
838 
839 	term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalDescrStr);
840 	return 0;
841 }
842 
843 static int parse_term_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
844 				 struct usb_audio_term *term,
845 				 void *p1, int id)
846 {
847 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
848 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
849 	int err;
850 
851 	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, d);
852 	if (err <= 0)
853 		return err;
854 
855 	term->type = UAC3_MIXER_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
856 	term->channels = err;
857 	if (protocol != UAC_VERSION_3) {
858 		term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
859 		term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
860 	}
861 	return 0;
862 }
863 
864 static int parse_term_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
865 				    struct usb_audio_term *term,
866 				    void *p1, int id)
867 {
868 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
869 	int err;
870 
871 	/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
872 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
873 	if (err < 0)
874 		return err;
875 	term->type = UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
876 	term->id = id;
877 	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_3)
878 		term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
879 	return 0;
880 }
881 
882 static int parse_term_proc_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
883 				struct usb_audio_term *term,
884 				void *p1, int id, int vtype)
885 {
886 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
887 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
888 	int err;
889 
890 	if (d->bNrInPins) {
891 		/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
892 		err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
893 		if (err < 0)
894 			return err;
895 	}
896 
897 	term->type = vtype << 16; /* virtual type */
898 	term->id = id;
899 
900 	if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_3)
901 		return 0;
902 
903 	if (!term->channels) {
904 		term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
905 		term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
906 	}
907 	term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, protocol);
908 	return 0;
909 }
910 
911 static int parse_term_effect_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
912 				  struct usb_audio_term *term,
913 				  void *p1, int id)
914 {
915 	struct uac2_effect_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
916 	int err;
917 
918 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bSourceID, term);
919 	if (err < 0)
920 		return err;
921 	term->type = UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
922 	term->id = id;
923 	return 0;
924 }
925 
926 static int parse_term_uac2_clock_source(struct mixer_build *state,
927 					struct usb_audio_term *term,
928 					void *p1, int id)
929 {
930 	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
931 
932 	term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
933 	term->id = id;
934 	term->name = d->iClockSource;
935 	return 0;
936 }
937 
938 static int parse_term_uac3_clock_source(struct mixer_build *state,
939 					struct usb_audio_term *term,
940 					void *p1, int id)
941 {
942 	struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
943 
944 	term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
945 	term->id = id;
946 	term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wClockSourceStr);
947 	return 0;
948 }
949 
950 #define PTYPE(a, b)	((a) << 8 | (b))
951 
952 /*
953  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
954  * or a branched unit.
955  */
956 static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
957 			      struct usb_audio_term *term)
958 {
959 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
960 	void *p1;
961 	unsigned char *hdr;
962 
963 	for (;;) {
964 		/* a loop in the terminal chain? */
965 		if (test_and_set_bit(id, state->termbitmap))
966 			return -EINVAL;
967 
968 		p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id);
969 		if (!p1)
970 			break;
971 		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol))
972 			break; /* bad descriptor */
973 
974 		hdr = p1;
975 		term->id = id;
976 
977 		switch (PTYPE(protocol, hdr[2])) {
978 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
979 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
980 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT): {
981 			/* the header is the same for all versions */
982 			struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
983 
984 			id = d->bSourceID;
985 			break; /* continue to parse */
986 		}
987 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
988 			return parse_term_uac1_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
989 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
990 			return parse_term_uac2_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
991 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
992 			return parse_term_uac3_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
993 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
994 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
995 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT):
996 			return parse_term_mixer_unit(state, term, p1, id);
997 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
998 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
999 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
1000 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT):
1001 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
1002 			return parse_term_selector_unit(state, term, p1, id);
1003 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT):
1004 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2):
1005 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT):
1006 			return parse_term_proc_unit(state, term, p1, id,
1007 						    UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT);
1008 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT):
1009 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT):
1010 			return parse_term_effect_unit(state, term, p1, id);
1011 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT):
1012 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2):
1013 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT):
1014 			return parse_term_proc_unit(state, term, p1, id,
1015 						    UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT);
1016 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE):
1017 			return parse_term_uac2_clock_source(state, term, p1, id);
1018 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE):
1019 			return parse_term_uac3_clock_source(state, term, p1, id);
1020 		default:
1021 			return -ENODEV;
1022 		}
1023 	}
1024 	return -ENODEV;
1025 }
1026 
1027 
1028 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
1029 			    struct usb_audio_term *term)
1030 {
1031 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
1032 	memset(state->termbitmap, 0, sizeof(state->termbitmap));
1033 	return __check_input_term(state, id, term);
1034 }
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * Feature Unit
1038  */
1039 
1040 /* feature unit control information */
1041 struct usb_feature_control_info {
1042 	int control;
1043 	const char *name;
1044 	int type;	/* data type for uac1 */
1045 	int type_uac2;	/* data type for uac2 if different from uac1, else -1 */
1046 };
1047 
1048 static const struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
1049 	{ UAC_FU_MUTE,			"Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1050 	{ UAC_FU_VOLUME,		"Volume",		USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1051 	{ UAC_FU_BASS,			"Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1052 	{ UAC_FU_MID,			"Tone Control - Mid",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1053 	{ UAC_FU_TREBLE,		"Tone Control - Treble", USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1054 	{ UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER,	"Graphic Equalizer",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 }, /* FIXME: not implemented yet */
1055 	{ UAC_FU_AUTOMATIC_GAIN,	"Auto Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1056 	{ UAC_FU_DELAY,			"Delay Control",	USB_MIXER_U16, USB_MIXER_U32 },
1057 	{ UAC_FU_BASS_BOOST,		"Bass Boost",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1058 	{ UAC_FU_LOUDNESS,		"Loudness",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1059 	/* UAC2 specific */
1060 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN,		"Input Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1061 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN_PAD,	"Input Gain Pad Control", USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1062 	{ UAC2_FU_PHASE_INVERTER,	 "Phase Inverter Control", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1063 };
1064 
1065 static void usb_mixer_elem_info_free(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
1066 {
1067 	kfree(cval);
1068 }
1069 
1070 /* private_free callback */
1071 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1072 {
1073 	usb_mixer_elem_info_free(kctl->private_data);
1074 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
1075 }
1076 
1077 /*
1078  * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
1079  */
1080 
1081 /* volume control quirks */
1082 static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1083 				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1084 {
1085 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1086 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
1087 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
1088 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031): /* M-Audio Fast Track C600 */
1089 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1090 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1091 			cval->max = 0xffff;
1092 			cval->res = 0x00e6;
1093 			break;
1094 		}
1095 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1096 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1097 			cval->min = 0x00;
1098 			cval->max = 0xff;
1099 			break;
1100 		}
1101 		if (strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Return") != NULL) {
1102 			cval->min = 0xb706;
1103 			cval->max = 0xff7b;
1104 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1105 			break;
1106 		}
1107 		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
1108 			(strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Send") != NULL)) {
1109 			cval->min = 0xb5fb; /* -73 dB = 0xb6ff */
1110 			cval->max = 0xfcfe;
1111 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1112 		}
1113 		break;
1114 
1115 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
1116 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra */
1117 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1118 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1119 				       "set quirk for FTU Effect Duration\n");
1120 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1121 			cval->max = 0x7f00;
1122 			cval->res = 0x0100;
1123 			break;
1124 		}
1125 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1126 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1127 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1128 				       "set quirks for FTU Effect Feedback/Volume\n");
1129 			cval->min = 0x00;
1130 			cval->max = 0x7f;
1131 			break;
1132 		}
1133 		break;
1134 
1135 	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0103):
1136 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume")) {
1137 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1138 				 "set volume quirk for CM102-A+/102S+\n");
1139 			cval->min = -256;
1140 		}
1141 		break;
1142 
1143 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
1144 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
1145 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
1146 	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
1147 	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
1148 	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
1149 	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
1150 	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
1151 	 */
1152 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
1153 		    cval->min == -15616) {
1154 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1155 				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
1156 			cval->max = -256;
1157 		}
1158 		break;
1159 
1160 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
1161 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1162 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1163 				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
1164 			cval->min = 6080;
1165 			cval->max = 8768;
1166 			cval->res = 192;
1167 		}
1168 		break;
1169 
1170 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0807): /* Logitech Webcam C500 */
1171 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0808):
1172 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0809):
1173 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0819): /* Logitech Webcam C210 */
1174 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081b): /* HD Webcam c310 */
1175 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081d): /* HD Webcam c510 */
1176 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0825): /* HD Webcam c270 */
1177 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0826): /* HD Webcam c525 */
1178 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x08ca): /* Logitech Quickcam Fusion */
1179 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0991):
1180 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a2): /* QuickCam Communicate Deluxe/S7500 */
1181 	/* Most audio usb devices lie about volume resolution.
1182 	 * Most Logitech webcams have res = 384.
1183 	 * Probably there is some logitech magic behind this number --fishor
1184 	 */
1185 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1186 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1187 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
1188 			cval->res = 384;
1189 		}
1190 		break;
1191 	case USB_ID(0x0495, 0x3042): /* ESS Technology Asus USB DAC */
1192 		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
1193 			strstr(kctl->id.name, "Capture Volume") != NULL) {
1194 			cval->min >>= 8;
1195 			cval->max = 0;
1196 			cval->res = 1;
1197 		}
1198 		break;
1199 	case USB_ID(0x1224, 0x2a25): /* Jieli Technology USB PHY 2.0 */
1200 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1201 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1202 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 16\n");
1203 			cval->res = 16;
1204 		}
1205 		break;
1206 	}
1207 }
1208 
1209 /* forcibly initialize the current mixer value; if GET_CUR fails, set to
1210  * the minimum as default
1211  */
1212 static void init_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int ch, int idx)
1213 {
1214 	int val, err;
1215 
1216 	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, ch, idx, &val);
1217 	if (!err)
1218 		return;
1219 	if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1220 		usb_audio_warn(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1221 			       "%d:%d: failed to get current value for ch %d (%d)\n",
1222 			       cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1223 			       ch, err);
1224 	snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, ch, idx, cval->min);
1225 }
1226 
1227 /*
1228  * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
1229  */
1230 static int get_min_max_with_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1231 				   int default_min, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1232 {
1233 	int i, idx;
1234 
1235 	/* for failsafe */
1236 	cval->min = default_min;
1237 	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
1238 	cval->res = 1;
1239 	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
1240 
1241 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1242 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1243 		cval->initialized = 1;
1244 	} else {
1245 		int minchn = 0;
1246 		if (cval->cmask) {
1247 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
1248 				if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
1249 					minchn = i + 1;
1250 					break;
1251 				}
1252 		}
1253 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
1254 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
1255 			usb_audio_err(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1256 				      "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
1257 				   cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1258 							       cval->control, cval->head.id);
1259 			return -EINVAL;
1260 		}
1261 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1262 				  (cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1263 				  &cval->res) < 0) {
1264 			cval->res = 1;
1265 		} else if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1266 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1267 
1268 			while (cval->res > 1) {
1269 				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
1270 								(cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1271 								cval->res / 2) < 0)
1272 					break;
1273 				cval->res /= 2;
1274 			}
1275 			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1276 					  (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
1277 				cval->res = last_valid_res;
1278 		}
1279 		if (cval->res == 0)
1280 			cval->res = 1;
1281 
1282 		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
1283 		 *
1284 		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
1285 		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
1286 		 * to the lower aligned value.
1287 		 */
1288 		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
1289 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1290 			int saved, test, check;
1291 			if (get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved) < 0)
1292 				goto no_res_check;
1293 			for (;;) {
1294 				test = saved;
1295 				if (test < cval->max)
1296 					test += cval->res;
1297 				else
1298 					test -= cval->res;
1299 				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
1300 				    snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
1301 				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
1302 					cval->res = last_valid_res;
1303 					break;
1304 				}
1305 				if (test == check)
1306 					break;
1307 				cval->res *= 2;
1308 			}
1309 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
1310 		}
1311 
1312 no_res_check:
1313 		cval->initialized = 1;
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	if (kctl)
1317 		volume_control_quirks(cval, kctl);
1318 
1319 	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
1320 	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
1321 	 */
1322 	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
1323 	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
1324 	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1325 		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
1326 		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
1327 			cval->dBmax = 0;
1328 		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
1329 			cval->dBmin = 0;
1330 		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1331 			/* totally crap, return an error */
1332 			return -EINVAL;
1333 		}
1334 	} else {
1335 		/* if the max volume is too low, it's likely a bogus range;
1336 		 * here we use -96dB as the threshold
1337 		 */
1338 		if (cval->dBmax <= -9600) {
1339 			usb_audio_info(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1340 				       "%d:%d: bogus dB values (%d/%d), disabling dB reporting\n",
1341 				       cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1342 				       cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
1343 			cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
1344 		}
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	/* initialize all elements */
1348 	if (!cval->cmask) {
1349 		init_cur_mix_raw(cval, 0, 0);
1350 	} else {
1351 		idx = 0;
1352 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++) {
1353 			if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
1354 				init_cur_mix_raw(cval, i + 1, idx);
1355 				idx++;
1356 			}
1357 		}
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	return 0;
1361 }
1362 
1363 #define get_min_max(cval, def)	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, def, NULL)
1364 
1365 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
1366 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1367 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1368 {
1369 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1370 
1371 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1372 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
1373 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1374 	else
1375 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1376 	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
1377 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1378 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1379 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1380 		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1381 	} else {
1382 		if (!cval->initialized) {
1383 			get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kcontrol);
1384 			if (cval->initialized && cval->dBmin >= cval->dBmax) {
1385 				kcontrol->vd[0].access &=
1386 					~(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1387 					  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
1388 				snd_ctl_notify(cval->head.mixer->chip->card,
1389 					       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1390 					       &kcontrol->id);
1391 			}
1392 		}
1393 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1394 		uinfo->value.integer.max =
1395 			DIV_ROUND_UP(cval->max - cval->min, cval->res);
1396 	}
1397 	return 0;
1398 }
1399 
1400 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
1401 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1402 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1403 {
1404 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1405 	int c, cnt, val, err;
1406 
1407 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1408 	if (cval->cmask) {
1409 		cnt = 0;
1410 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1411 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1412 				continue;
1413 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
1414 			if (err < 0)
1415 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1416 			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1417 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
1418 			cnt++;
1419 		}
1420 		return 0;
1421 	} else {
1422 		/* master channel */
1423 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1424 		if (err < 0)
1425 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1426 		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1427 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1428 	}
1429 	return 0;
1430 }
1431 
1432 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
1433 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1434 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1435 {
1436 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1437 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
1438 	int changed = 0;
1439 
1440 	if (cval->cmask) {
1441 		cnt = 0;
1442 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1443 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1444 				continue;
1445 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
1446 			if (err < 0)
1447 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1448 			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
1449 			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1450 			if (oval != val) {
1451 				snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
1452 				changed = 1;
1453 			}
1454 			cnt++;
1455 		}
1456 	} else {
1457 		/* master channel */
1458 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
1459 		if (err < 0)
1460 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1461 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1462 		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1463 		if (val != oval) {
1464 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
1465 			changed = 1;
1466 		}
1467 	}
1468 	return changed;
1469 }
1470 
1471 /* get the boolean value from the master channel of a UAC control */
1472 static int mixer_ctl_master_bool_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1473 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1474 {
1475 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1476 	int val, err;
1477 
1478 	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1479 	if (err < 0)
1480 		return filter_error(cval, err);
1481 	val = (val != 0);
1482 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1483 	return 0;
1484 }
1485 
1486 static int get_connector_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1487 			       char *name, int *val)
1488 {
1489 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1490 	int idx = 0, validx, ret;
1491 
1492 	validx = cval->control << 8 | 0;
1493 
1494 	ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
1495 	if (ret)
1496 		goto error;
1497 
1498 	idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
1499 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
1500 		struct uac2_connectors_ctl_blk uac2_conn;
1501 
1502 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1503 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1504 				      validx, idx, &uac2_conn, sizeof(uac2_conn));
1505 		if (val)
1506 			*val = !!uac2_conn.bNrChannels;
1507 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1508 		struct uac3_insertion_ctl_blk uac3_conn;
1509 
1510 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1511 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1512 				      validx, idx, &uac3_conn, sizeof(uac3_conn));
1513 		if (val)
1514 			*val = !!uac3_conn.bmConInserted;
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
1518 
1519 	if (ret < 0) {
1520 		if (name && strstr(name, "Speaker")) {
1521 			if (val)
1522 				*val = 1;
1523 			return 0;
1524 		}
1525 error:
1526 		usb_audio_err(chip,
1527 			"cannot get connectors status: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
1528 			UAC_GET_CUR, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
1529 		return filter_error(cval, ret);
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	return ret;
1533 }
1534 
1535 /* get the connectors status and report it as boolean type */
1536 static int mixer_ctl_connector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1537 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1538 {
1539 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1540 	int ret, val;
1541 
1542 	ret = get_connector_value(cval, kcontrol->id.name, &val);
1543 
1544 	if (ret < 0)
1545 		return ret;
1546 
1547 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1548 	return 0;
1549 }
1550 
1551 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
1552 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1553 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1554 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1555 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1556 	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
1557 };
1558 
1559 /* the read-only variant */
1560 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
1561 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1562 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1563 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1564 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1565 	.put = NULL,
1566 };
1567 
1568 /*
1569  * A control which shows the boolean value from reading a UAC control on
1570  * the master channel.
1571  */
1572 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro = {
1573 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1574 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1575 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1576 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1577 	.get = mixer_ctl_master_bool_get,
1578 	.put = NULL,
1579 };
1580 
1581 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_connector_ctl_ro = {
1582 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1583 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1584 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1585 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1586 	.get = mixer_ctl_connector_get,
1587 	.put = NULL,
1588 };
1589 
1590 /*
1591  * This symbol is exported in order to allow the mixer quirks to
1592  * hook up to the standard feature unit control mechanism
1593  */
1594 const struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;
1595 
1596 /*
1597  * build a feature control
1598  */
1599 static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
1600 {
1601 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1602 }
1603 
1604 /*
1605  * A lot of headsets/headphones have a "Speaker" mixer. Make sure we
1606  * rename it to "Headphone". We determine if something is a headphone
1607  * similar to how udev determines form factor.
1608  */
1609 static void check_no_speaker_on_headset(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
1610 					struct snd_card *card)
1611 {
1612 	static const char * const names_to_check[] = {
1613 		"Headset", "headset", "Headphone", "headphone", NULL};
1614 	const char * const *s;
1615 	bool found = false;
1616 
1617 	if (strcmp("Speaker", kctl->id.name))
1618 		return;
1619 
1620 	for (s = names_to_check; *s; s++)
1621 		if (strstr(card->shortname, *s)) {
1622 			found = true;
1623 			break;
1624 		}
1625 
1626 	if (!found)
1627 		return;
1628 
1629 	strscpy(kctl->id.name, "Headphone", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1630 }
1631 
1632 static const struct usb_feature_control_info *get_feature_control_info(int control)
1633 {
1634 	int i;
1635 
1636 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); ++i) {
1637 		if (audio_feature_info[i].control == control)
1638 			return &audio_feature_info[i];
1639 	}
1640 	return NULL;
1641 }
1642 
1643 static void __build_feature_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1644 				const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
1645 				unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1646 				struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
1647 				struct usb_audio_term *oterm,
1648 				int unitid, int nameid, int readonly_mask)
1649 {
1650 	const struct usb_feature_control_info *ctl_info;
1651 	unsigned int len = 0;
1652 	int mapped_name = 0;
1653 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1654 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1655 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1656 	unsigned int range;
1657 
1658 	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
1659 		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
1660 		return;
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	map = find_map(imap, unitid, control);
1664 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1665 		return;
1666 
1667 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1668 	if (!cval)
1669 		return;
1670 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, unitid);
1671 	cval->control = control;
1672 	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
1673 
1674 	ctl_info = get_feature_control_info(control);
1675 	if (!ctl_info) {
1676 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1677 		return;
1678 	}
1679 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1680 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type;
1681 	else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1682 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type_uac2 >= 0 ?
1683 			ctl_info->type_uac2 : ctl_info->type;
1684 
1685 	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
1686 		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
1687 		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1688 	} else {
1689 		int i, c = 0;
1690 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1691 			if (ctl_mask & (1 << i))
1692 				c++;
1693 		cval->channels = c;
1694 		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	/*
1698 	 * If all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1699 	 * read-only. snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1700 	 * issue write commands to read-only channels.
1701 	 */
1702 	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1703 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1704 	else
1705 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1706 
1707 	if (!kctl) {
1708 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1709 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1710 		return;
1711 	}
1712 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1713 
1714 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1715 	mapped_name = len != 0;
1716 	if (!len && nameid)
1717 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(mixer->chip, nameid,
1718 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1719 
1720 	switch (control) {
1721 	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1722 	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1723 		/*
1724 		 * determine the control name.  the rule is:
1725 		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1726 		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1727 		 *   of terminal type.
1728 		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1729 		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1730 		 */
1731 		if (!len) {
1732 			if (iterm)
1733 				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, iterm,
1734 						    kctl->id.name,
1735 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1736 			if (!len && oterm)
1737 				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, oterm,
1738 						    kctl->id.name,
1739 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1740 			if (!len)
1741 				snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1742 					 "Feature %d", unitid);
1743 		}
1744 
1745 		if (!mapped_name)
1746 			check_no_speaker_on_headset(kctl, mixer->chip->card);
1747 
1748 		/*
1749 		 * determine the stream direction:
1750 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1751 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1752 		 */
1753 		if (!mapped_name && oterm && !(oterm->type >> 16)) {
1754 			if ((oterm->type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1755 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1756 			else
1757 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1758 		}
1759 		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1760 				" Switch" : " Volume");
1761 		break;
1762 	default:
1763 		if (!len)
1764 			strscpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1765 				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1766 		break;
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	/* get min/max values */
1770 	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kctl);
1771 
1772 	/* skip a bogus volume range */
1773 	if (cval->max <= cval->min) {
1774 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
1775 			      "[%d] FU [%s] skipped due to invalid volume\n",
1776 			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name);
1777 		snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
1778 		return;
1779 	}
1780 
1781 
1782 	if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1783 		check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1784 		if (cval->dBmin < cval->dBmax || !cval->initialized) {
1785 			kctl->tlv.c = snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv;
1786 			kctl->vd[0].access |=
1787 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1788 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1789 		}
1790 	}
1791 
1792 	snd_usb_mixer_fu_apply_quirk(mixer, cval, unitid, kctl);
1793 
1794 	range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
1795 	/*
1796 	 * Are there devices with volume range more than 255? I use a bit more
1797 	 * to be sure. 384 is a resolution magic number found on Logitech
1798 	 * devices. It will definitively catch all buggy Logitech devices.
1799 	 */
1800 	if (range > 384) {
1801 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1802 			       "Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
1803 			       range);
1804 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1805 			       "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d",
1806 			       cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1807 			       cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1811 		      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1812 		      cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1813 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1814 }
1815 
1816 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
1817 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1818 			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
1819 			      int readonly_mask)
1820 {
1821 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1822 	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
1823 
1824 	__build_feature_ctl(state->mixer, state->map, ctl_mask, control,
1825 			iterm, &state->oterm, unitid, nameid, readonly_mask);
1826 }
1827 
1828 static void build_feature_ctl_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1829 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control, int unitid,
1830 			      const struct usbmix_name_map *badd_map)
1831 {
1832 	__build_feature_ctl(mixer, badd_map, ctl_mask, control,
1833 			NULL, NULL, unitid, 0, 0);
1834 }
1835 
1836 static void get_connector_control_name(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1837 				       struct usb_audio_term *term,
1838 				       bool is_input, char *name, int name_size)
1839 {
1840 	int name_len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, term, name, name_size, 0);
1841 
1842 	if (name_len == 0)
1843 		strscpy(name, "Unknown", name_size);
1844 
1845 	/*
1846 	 *  sound/core/ctljack.c has a convention of naming jack controls
1847 	 * by ending in " Jack".  Make it slightly more useful by
1848 	 * indicating Input or Output after the terminal name.
1849 	 */
1850 	if (is_input)
1851 		strlcat(name, " - Input Jack", name_size);
1852 	else
1853 		strlcat(name, " - Output Jack", name_size);
1854 }
1855 
1856 /* get connector value to "wake up" the USB audio */
1857 static int connector_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
1858 {
1859 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
1860 
1861 	get_connector_value(cval, NULL, NULL);
1862 	return 0;
1863 }
1864 
1865 /* Build a mixer control for a UAC connector control (jack-detect) */
1866 static void build_connector_control(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1867 				    const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
1868 				    struct usb_audio_term *term, bool is_input)
1869 {
1870 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1871 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1872 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1873 
1874 	map = find_map(imap, term->id, 0);
1875 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1876 		return;
1877 
1878 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1879 	if (!cval)
1880 		return;
1881 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, term->id);
1882 
1883 	/* set up a specific resume callback */
1884 	cval->head.resume = connector_mixer_resume;
1885 
1886 	/*
1887 	 * UAC2: The first byte from reading the UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR control returns the
1888 	 * number of channels connected.
1889 	 *
1890 	 * UAC3: The first byte specifies size of bitmap for the inserted controls. The
1891 	 * following byte(s) specifies which connectors are inserted.
1892 	 *
1893 	 * This boolean ctl will simply report if any channels are connected
1894 	 * or not.
1895 	 */
1896 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
1897 		cval->control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
1898 	else /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1899 		cval->control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
1900 
1901 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1902 	cval->channels = 1; /* report true if any channel is connected */
1903 	cval->min = 0;
1904 	cval->max = 1;
1905 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_connector_ctl_ro, cval);
1906 	if (!kctl) {
1907 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1908 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1909 		return;
1910 	}
1911 
1912 	if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
1913 		strlcat(kctl->id.name, " Jack", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1914 	else
1915 		get_connector_control_name(mixer, term, is_input, kctl->id.name,
1916 					   sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1917 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1918 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1919 }
1920 
1921 static int parse_clock_source_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1922 				   void *_ftr)
1923 {
1924 	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1925 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1926 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1927 	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
1928 	int ret;
1929 
1930 	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_2)
1931 		return -EINVAL;
1932 
1933 	/*
1934 	 * The only property of this unit we are interested in is the
1935 	 * clock source validity. If that isn't readable, just bail out.
1936 	 */
1937 	if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(hdr->bmControls,
1938 				      UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID))
1939 		return 0;
1940 
1941 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1942 	if (!cval)
1943 		return -ENOMEM;
1944 
1945 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, hdr->bClockID);
1946 
1947 	cval->min = 0;
1948 	cval->max = 1;
1949 	cval->channels = 1;
1950 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1951 	cval->control = UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID;
1952 
1953 	cval->master_readonly = 1;
1954 	/* From UAC2 5.2.5.1.2 "Only the get request is supported." */
1955 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro, cval);
1956 
1957 	if (!kctl) {
1958 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1959 		return -ENOMEM;
1960 	}
1961 
1962 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1963 	ret = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip, hdr->iClockSource,
1964 				       name, sizeof(name));
1965 	if (ret > 0)
1966 		snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1967 			 "%s Validity", name);
1968 	else
1969 		snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1970 			 "Clock Source %d Validity", hdr->bClockID);
1971 
1972 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1973 }
1974 
1975 /*
1976  * parse a feature unit
1977  *
1978  * most of controls are defined here.
1979  */
1980 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1981 				    void *_ftr)
1982 {
1983 	int channels, i, j;
1984 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1985 	unsigned int master_bits;
1986 	int err, csize;
1987 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1988 	__u8 *bmaControls;
1989 
1990 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1991 		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
1992 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
1993 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
1994 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
1995 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
1996 		csize = 4;
1997 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
1998 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
1999 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
2000 		struct uac3_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
2001 
2002 		csize = 4;
2003 		channels = (ftr->bLength - 7) / 4 - 1;
2004 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
2005 	}
2006 
2007 	/* parse the source unit */
2008 	err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID);
2009 	if (err < 0)
2010 		return err;
2011 
2012 	/* determine the input source type and name */
2013 	err = check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm);
2014 	if (err < 0)
2015 		return err;
2016 
2017 	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
2018 	/* master configuration quirks */
2019 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
2020 	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
2021 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
2022 			       "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
2023 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
2024 		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
2025 		break;
2026 	case USB_ID(0x1130, 0xf211):
2027 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
2028 			       "usbmixer: volume control quirk for Tenx TP6911 Audio Headset\n");
2029 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
2030 		channels = 0;
2031 		break;
2032 
2033 	}
2034 
2035 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2036 		/* check all control types */
2037 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
2038 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
2039 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
2040 
2041 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
2042 				unsigned int mask;
2043 
2044 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
2045 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
2046 				if (mask & (1 << i))
2047 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
2048 			}
2049 			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
2050 
2051 			/*
2052 			 * The first channel must be set
2053 			 * (for ease of programming).
2054 			 */
2055 			if (ch_bits & 1)
2056 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
2057 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
2058 			if (master_bits & (1 << i))
2059 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
2060 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
2061 		}
2062 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
2063 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); i++) {
2064 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
2065 			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
2066 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
2067 
2068 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
2069 				unsigned int mask;
2070 
2071 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
2072 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
2073 				if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(mask, control)) {
2074 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
2075 					if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(mask, control))
2076 						ch_read_only |= (1 << j);
2077 				}
2078 			}
2079 
2080 			/*
2081 			 * NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control
2082 			 * read-only if all channels are marked read-only in
2083 			 * the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
2084 			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not
2085 			 * actually issue a write command for read-only
2086 			 * channels.
2087 			 */
2088 
2089 			/*
2090 			 * The first channel must be set
2091 			 * (for ease of programming).
2092 			 */
2093 			if (ch_bits & 1)
2094 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
2095 						  &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
2096 			if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(master_bits, control))
2097 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
2098 						  &iterm, unitid,
2099 						  !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(master_bits,
2100 										 control));
2101 		}
2102 	}
2103 
2104 	return 0;
2105 }
2106 
2107 /*
2108  * Mixer Unit
2109  */
2110 
2111 /* check whether the given in/out overflows bmMixerControls matrix */
2112 static bool mixer_bitmap_overflow(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
2113 				  int protocol, int num_ins, int num_outs)
2114 {
2115 	u8 *hdr = (u8 *)desc;
2116 	u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, protocol);
2117 	size_t rest; /* remaining bytes after bmMixerControls */
2118 
2119 	switch (protocol) {
2120 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2121 	default:
2122 		rest = 1; /* iMixer */
2123 		break;
2124 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2125 		rest = 2; /* bmControls + iMixer */
2126 		break;
2127 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2128 		rest = 6; /* bmControls + wMixerDescrStr */
2129 		break;
2130 	}
2131 
2132 	/* overflow? */
2133 	return c + (num_ins * num_outs + 7) / 8 + rest > hdr + hdr[0];
2134 }
2135 
2136 /*
2137  * build a mixer unit control
2138  *
2139  * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
2140  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
2141  */
2142 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
2143 				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
2144 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int num_outs,
2145 				 int unitid, struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
2146 {
2147 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2148 	unsigned int i, len;
2149 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2150 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2151 
2152 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2153 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2154 		return;
2155 
2156 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2157 	if (!cval)
2158 		return;
2159 
2160 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2161 	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
2162 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
2163 	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
2164 		__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2165 
2166 		if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
2167 			cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
2168 			cval->channels++;
2169 		}
2170 	}
2171 
2172 	/* get min/max values */
2173 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
2174 
2175 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
2176 	if (!kctl) {
2177 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2178 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2179 		return;
2180 	}
2181 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2182 
2183 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2184 	if (!len)
2185 		len = get_term_name(state->chip, iterm, kctl->id.name,
2186 				    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2187 	if (!len)
2188 		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
2189 	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
2190 
2191 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2192 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
2193 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2194 }
2195 
2196 static int parse_audio_input_terminal(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2197 				      void *raw_desc)
2198 {
2199 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2200 	unsigned int control, bmctls, term_id;
2201 
2202 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
2203 		struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v2 = raw_desc;
2204 		control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
2205 		term_id = d_v2->bTerminalID;
2206 		bmctls = le16_to_cpu(d_v2->bmControls);
2207 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
2208 		struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v3 = raw_desc;
2209 		control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
2210 		term_id = d_v3->bTerminalID;
2211 		bmctls = le32_to_cpu(d_v3->bmControls);
2212 	} else {
2213 		return 0; /* UAC1. No Insertion control */
2214 	}
2215 
2216 	check_input_term(state, term_id, &iterm);
2217 
2218 	/* Check for jack detection. */
2219 	if ((iterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
2220 	    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(bmctls, control))
2221 		build_connector_control(state->mixer, state->map, &iterm, true);
2222 
2223 	return 0;
2224 }
2225 
2226 /*
2227  * parse a mixer unit
2228  */
2229 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2230 				  void *raw_desc)
2231 {
2232 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2233 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2234 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
2235 	int pin, ich, err;
2236 
2237 	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, desc);
2238 	if (err < 0) {
2239 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2240 			      "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n",
2241 			      unitid);
2242 		return err;
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	num_outs = err;
2246 	input_pins = desc->bNrInPins;
2247 
2248 	num_ins = 0;
2249 	ich = 0;
2250 	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
2251 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
2252 		if (err < 0)
2253 			continue;
2254 		/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
2255 		if (!num_outs)
2256 			continue;
2257 		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
2258 		if (err < 0)
2259 			return err;
2260 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
2261 		if (mixer_bitmap_overflow(desc, state->mixer->protocol,
2262 					  num_ins, num_outs))
2263 			break;
2264 		for (; ich < num_ins; ich++) {
2265 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
2266 
2267 			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; och++) {
2268 				__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc,
2269 						state->mixer->protocol);
2270 
2271 				if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, ich, och, num_outs)) {
2272 					ich_has_controls = 1;
2273 					break;
2274 				}
2275 			}
2276 			if (ich_has_controls)
2277 				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich, num_outs,
2278 						     unitid, &iterm);
2279 		}
2280 	}
2281 	return 0;
2282 }
2283 
2284 /*
2285  * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
2286  */
2287 
2288 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
2289 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2290 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2291 {
2292 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2293 	int err, val;
2294 
2295 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2296 	if (err < 0) {
2297 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
2298 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2299 	}
2300 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2301 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
2302 	return 0;
2303 }
2304 
2305 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
2306 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2307 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2308 {
2309 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2310 	int val, oval, err;
2311 
2312 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2313 	if (err < 0)
2314 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2315 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
2316 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2317 	if (val != oval) {
2318 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2319 		return 1;
2320 	}
2321 	return 0;
2322 }
2323 
2324 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
2325 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
2326 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2327 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2328 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
2329 	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
2330 	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
2331 };
2332 
2333 /*
2334  * predefined data for processing units
2335  */
2336 struct procunit_value_info {
2337 	int control;
2338 	const char *suffix;
2339 	int val_type;
2340 	int min_value;
2341 };
2342 
2343 struct procunit_info {
2344 	int type;
2345 	char *name;
2346 	const struct procunit_value_info *values;
2347 };
2348 
2349 static const struct procunit_value_info undefined_proc_info[] = {
2350 	{ 0x00, "Control Undefined", 0 },
2351 	{ 0 }
2352 };
2353 
2354 static const struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
2355 	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2356 	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2357 	{ 0 }
2358 };
2359 static const struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
2360 	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2361 	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2362 	{ 0 }
2363 };
2364 static const struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
2365 	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2366 	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2367 	{ 0 }
2368 };
2369 static const struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
2370 	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2371 	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2372 	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2373 	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2374 	{ 0 }
2375 };
2376 static const struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
2377 	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2378 	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2379 	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2380 	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2381 	{ 0 }
2382 };
2383 static const struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
2384 	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2385 	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2386 	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2387 	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2388 	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2389 	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2390 	{ 0 }
2391 };
2392 
2393 static const struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
2394 	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
2395 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
2396 	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
2397 	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
2398 	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
2399 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
2400 	{ 0 },
2401 };
2402 
2403 static const struct procunit_value_info uac3_updown_proc_info[] = {
2404 	{ UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2405 	{ 0 }
2406 };
2407 static const struct procunit_value_info uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info[] = {
2408 	{ UAC3_EXT_WIDTH_CONTROL, "Width Control", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2409 	{ 0 }
2410 };
2411 
2412 static const struct procunit_info uac3_procunits[] = {
2413 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", uac3_updown_proc_info },
2414 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info },
2415 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_MULTI_FUNCTION, "Multi-Function", undefined_proc_info },
2416 	{ 0 },
2417 };
2418 
2419 /*
2420  * predefined data for extension units
2421  */
2422 static const struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
2423 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
2424 	{ 0 }
2425 };
2426 static const struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
2427 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2428 	{ 0 }
2429 };
2430 static const struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
2431 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2432 	{ 0 }
2433 };
2434 static const struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
2435 	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2436 	{ 0 }
2437 };
2438 static const struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
2439 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
2440 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
2441 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
2442 	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
2443 	{ 0 }
2444 };
2445 
2446 /*
2447  * build a processing/extension unit
2448  */
2449 static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2450 				void *raw_desc, const struct procunit_info *list,
2451 				bool extension_unit)
2452 {
2453 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2454 	int num_ins;
2455 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2456 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2457 	int i, err, nameid, type, len, val;
2458 	const struct procunit_info *info;
2459 	const struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
2460 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2461 	static const struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
2462 		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2463 		{ 0 }
2464 	};
2465 	static const struct procunit_info default_info = {
2466 		0, NULL, default_value_info
2467 	};
2468 	const char *name = extension_unit ?
2469 		"Extension Unit" : "Processing Unit";
2470 
2471 	num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
2472 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
2473 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2474 		if (err < 0)
2475 			return err;
2476 	}
2477 
2478 	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
2479 	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
2480 		if (info->type == type)
2481 			break;
2482 	if (!info || !info->type)
2483 		info = &default_info;
2484 
2485 	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
2486 		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2487 
2488 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2489 			if (!(controls[valinfo->control / 8] &
2490 					(1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
2491 				continue;
2492 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
2493 			if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2494 							  valinfo->control))
2495 				continue;
2496 		}
2497 
2498 		map = find_map(state->map, unitid, valinfo->control);
2499 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2500 			continue;
2501 		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2502 		if (!cval)
2503 			return -ENOMEM;
2504 		snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2505 		cval->control = valinfo->control;
2506 		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
2507 		cval->channels = 1;
2508 
2509 		if (state->mixer->protocol > UAC_VERSION_1 &&
2510 		    !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2511 						   valinfo->control))
2512 			cval->master_readonly = 1;
2513 
2514 		/* get min/max values */
2515 		switch (type) {
2516 		case UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX: {
2517 			bool mode_sel = false;
2518 
2519 			switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2520 			case UAC_VERSION_1:
2521 			case UAC_VERSION_2:
2522 			default:
2523 				if (cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2524 					mode_sel = true;
2525 				break;
2526 			case UAC_VERSION_3:
2527 				if (cval->control == UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2528 					mode_sel = true;
2529 				break;
2530 			}
2531 
2532 			if (mode_sel) {
2533 				__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc,
2534 								state->mixer->protocol);
2535 				cval->min = 1;
2536 				cval->max = control_spec[0];
2537 				cval->res = 1;
2538 				cval->initialized = 1;
2539 				break;
2540 			}
2541 
2542 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2543 			break;
2544 		}
2545 		case USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE:
2546 			/*
2547 			 * E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre/0204
2548 			 * samplerate control quirk
2549 			 */
2550 			cval->min = 0;
2551 			cval->max = 5;
2552 			cval->res = 1;
2553 			cval->initialized = 1;
2554 			break;
2555 		default:
2556 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2557 			break;
2558 		}
2559 
2560 		err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2561 		if (err < 0) {
2562 			usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2563 			return -EINVAL;
2564 		}
2565 
2566 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
2567 		if (!kctl) {
2568 			usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2569 			return -ENOMEM;
2570 		}
2571 		kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2572 
2573 		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name))) {
2574 			/* nothing */ ;
2575 		} else if (info->name) {
2576 			strscpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2577 		} else {
2578 			if (extension_unit)
2579 				nameid = uac_extension_unit_iExtension(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2580 			else
2581 				nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2582 			len = 0;
2583 			if (nameid)
2584 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2585 							       nameid,
2586 							       kctl->id.name,
2587 							       sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2588 			if (!len)
2589 				strscpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2590 		}
2591 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
2592 		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
2593 
2594 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
2595 			      "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2596 			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
2597 			      cval->min, cval->max);
2598 
2599 		err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2600 		if (err < 0)
2601 			return err;
2602 	}
2603 	return 0;
2604 }
2605 
2606 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2607 				       void *raw_desc)
2608 {
2609 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2610 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2611 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2612 	default:
2613 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2614 					    procunits, false);
2615 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2616 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2617 					    uac3_procunits, false);
2618 	}
2619 }
2620 
2621 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2622 				      void *raw_desc)
2623 {
2624 	/*
2625 	 * Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
2626 	 * That's ok as the layout is the same.
2627 	 */
2628 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, extunits, true);
2629 }
2630 
2631 /*
2632  * Selector Unit
2633  */
2634 
2635 /*
2636  * info callback for selector unit
2637  * use an enumerator type for routing
2638  */
2639 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2640 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2641 {
2642 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2643 	const char **itemlist = (const char **)kcontrol->private_value;
2644 
2645 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
2646 		return -EINVAL;
2647 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, cval->max, itemlist);
2648 }
2649 
2650 /* get callback for selector unit */
2651 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2652 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2653 {
2654 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2655 	int val, err;
2656 
2657 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2658 	if (err < 0) {
2659 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
2660 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2661 	}
2662 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2663 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
2664 	return 0;
2665 }
2666 
2667 /* put callback for selector unit */
2668 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2669 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2670 {
2671 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2672 	int val, oval, err;
2673 
2674 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2675 	if (err < 0)
2676 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2677 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
2678 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2679 	if (val != oval) {
2680 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2681 		return 1;
2682 	}
2683 	return 0;
2684 }
2685 
2686 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
2687 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
2688 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2689 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2690 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
2691 	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
2692 	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
2693 };
2694 
2695 /*
2696  * private free callback.
2697  * free both private_data and private_value
2698  */
2699 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
2700 {
2701 	int i, num_ins = 0;
2702 
2703 	if (kctl->private_data) {
2704 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
2705 		num_ins = cval->max;
2706 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2707 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
2708 	}
2709 	if (kctl->private_value) {
2710 		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
2711 		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
2712 			kfree(itemlist[i]);
2713 		kfree(itemlist);
2714 		kctl->private_value = 0;
2715 	}
2716 }
2717 
2718 /*
2719  * parse a selector unit
2720  */
2721 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2722 				     void *raw_desc)
2723 {
2724 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2725 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
2726 	int err;
2727 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2728 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2729 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2730 	char **namelist;
2731 
2732 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2733 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2734 		if (err < 0)
2735 			return err;
2736 	}
2737 
2738 	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
2739 		return 0;
2740 
2741 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2742 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2743 		return 0;
2744 
2745 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2746 	if (!cval)
2747 		return -ENOMEM;
2748 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2749 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
2750 	cval->channels = 1;
2751 	cval->min = 1;
2752 	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
2753 	cval->res = 1;
2754 	cval->initialized = 1;
2755 
2756 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2757 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2758 	default:
2759 		cval->control = 0;
2760 		break;
2761 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2762 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2763 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2764 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2765 			cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
2766 		else /* UAC2/3_SELECTOR_UNIT */
2767 			cval->control = UAC2_SU_SELECTOR;
2768 		break;
2769 	}
2770 
2771 	namelist = kcalloc(desc->bNrInPins, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
2772 	if (!namelist) {
2773 		err = -ENOMEM;
2774 		goto error_cval;
2775 	}
2776 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
2777 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2778 		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2779 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2780 		if (!namelist[i]) {
2781 			err = -ENOMEM;
2782 			goto error_name;
2783 		}
2784 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
2785 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
2786 		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
2787 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &iterm, namelist[i],
2788 					    MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
2789 		if (! len)
2790 			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %u", i);
2791 	}
2792 
2793 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
2794 	if (! kctl) {
2795 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2796 		err = -ENOMEM;
2797 		goto error_name;
2798 	}
2799 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
2800 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
2801 
2802 	/* check the static mapping table at first */
2803 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2804 	if (!len) {
2805 		/* no mapping ? */
2806 		switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2807 		case UAC_VERSION_1:
2808 		case UAC_VERSION_2:
2809 		default:
2810 		/* if iSelector is given, use it */
2811 			nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
2812 			if (nameid)
2813 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2814 							nameid, kctl->id.name,
2815 							sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2816 			break;
2817 		case UAC_VERSION_3:
2818 			/* TODO: Class-Specific strings not yet supported */
2819 			break;
2820 		}
2821 
2822 		/* ... or pick up the terminal name at next */
2823 		if (!len)
2824 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &state->oterm,
2825 				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2826 		/* ... or use the fixed string "USB" as the last resort */
2827 		if (!len)
2828 			strscpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2829 
2830 		/* and add the proper suffix */
2831 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2832 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2833 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
2834 		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
2835 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
2836 		else
2837 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
2838 	}
2839 
2840 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
2841 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
2842 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2843 
2844  error_name:
2845 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++)
2846 		kfree(namelist[i]);
2847 	kfree(namelist);
2848  error_cval:
2849 	usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2850 	return err;
2851 }
2852 
2853 /*
2854  * parse an audio unit recursively
2855  */
2856 
2857 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
2858 {
2859 	unsigned char *p1;
2860 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
2861 
2862 	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
2863 		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
2864 
2865 	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
2866 	if (!p1) {
2867 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
2868 		return -EINVAL;
2869 	}
2870 
2871 	if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol)) {
2872 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "invalid unit %d\n", unitid);
2873 		return 0; /* skip invalid unit */
2874 	}
2875 
2876 	switch (PTYPE(protocol, p1[2])) {
2877 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2878 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2879 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2880 		return parse_audio_input_terminal(state, unitid, p1);
2881 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
2882 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
2883 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT):
2884 		return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2885 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE):
2886 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE):
2887 		return parse_clock_source_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2888 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2889 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2890 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2891 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
2892 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
2893 		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2894 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
2895 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
2896 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT):
2897 		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2898 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT):
2899 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2):
2900 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT):
2901 		return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2902 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT):
2903 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2):
2904 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT):
2905 		return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2906 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT):
2907 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT):
2908 		return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
2909 	default:
2910 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2911 			      "unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n",
2912 			      unitid, p1[2]);
2913 		return -EINVAL;
2914 	}
2915 }
2916 
2917 static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2918 {
2919 	/* kill pending URBs */
2920 	snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
2921 
2922 	kfree(mixer->id_elems);
2923 	if (mixer->urb) {
2924 		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
2925 		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
2926 	}
2927 	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2928 	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
2929 	kfree(mixer);
2930 }
2931 
2932 static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2933 {
2934 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
2935 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2936 	return 0;
2937 }
2938 
2939 /* UAC3 predefined channels configuration */
2940 struct uac3_badd_profile {
2941 	int subclass;
2942 	const char *name;
2943 	int c_chmask;	/* capture channels mask */
2944 	int p_chmask;	/* playback channels mask */
2945 	int st_chmask;	/* side tone mixing channel mask */
2946 };
2947 
2948 static const struct uac3_badd_profile uac3_badd_profiles[] = {
2949 	{
2950 		/*
2951 		 * BAIF, BAOF or combination of both
2952 		 * IN: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2953 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2954 		 */
2955 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO,
2956 		.name = "GENERIC IO",
2957 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2958 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2959 	},
2960 	{
2961 		/* BAOF; Stereo only cfg, Mono alt possible */
2962 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADPHONE,
2963 		.name = "HEADPHONE",
2964 		.p_chmask = 3,
2965 	},
2966 	{
2967 		/* BAOF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
2968 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKER,
2969 		.name = "SPEAKER",
2970 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2971 	},
2972 	{
2973 		/* BAIF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
2974 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_MICROPHONE,
2975 		.name = "MICROPHONE",
2976 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2977 	},
2978 	{
2979 		/*
2980 		 * BAIOF topology
2981 		 * IN: Mono only
2982 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2983 		 */
2984 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET,
2985 		.name = "HEADSET",
2986 		.c_chmask = 1,
2987 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2988 		.st_chmask = 1,
2989 	},
2990 	{
2991 		/* BAIOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Stereo only, Mono alt possible */
2992 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER,
2993 		.name = "HEADSET ADAPTER",
2994 		.c_chmask = 1,
2995 		.p_chmask = 3,
2996 		.st_chmask = 1,
2997 	},
2998 	{
2999 		/* BAIF + BAOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Mono only */
3000 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKERPHONE,
3001 		.name = "SPEAKERPHONE",
3002 		.c_chmask = 1,
3003 		.p_chmask = 1,
3004 	},
3005 	{ 0 } /* terminator */
3006 };
3007 
3008 static bool uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3009 					      const struct uac3_badd_profile *f,
3010 					      int c_chmask, int p_chmask)
3011 {
3012 	/*
3013 	 * If both playback/capture channels are dynamic, make sure
3014 	 * at least one channel is present
3015 	 */
3016 	if (f->c_chmask < 0 && f->p_chmask < 0) {
3017 		if (!c_chmask && !p_chmask) {
3018 			usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s: no channels?",
3019 				       f->name);
3020 			return false;
3021 		}
3022 		return true;
3023 	}
3024 
3025 	if ((f->c_chmask < 0 && !c_chmask) ||
3026 	    (f->c_chmask >= 0 && f->c_chmask != c_chmask)) {
3027 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s c_chmask mismatch",
3028 			       f->name);
3029 		return false;
3030 	}
3031 	if ((f->p_chmask < 0 && !p_chmask) ||
3032 	    (f->p_chmask >= 0 && f->p_chmask != p_chmask)) {
3033 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s p_chmask mismatch",
3034 			       f->name);
3035 		return false;
3036 	}
3037 	return true;
3038 }
3039 
3040 /*
3041  * create mixer controls for UAC3 BADD profiles
3042  *
3043  * UAC3 BADD device doesn't contain CS descriptors thus we will guess everything
3044  *
3045  * BADD device may contain Mixer Unit, which doesn't have any controls, skip it
3046  */
3047 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3048 				       int ctrlif)
3049 {
3050 	struct usb_device *dev = mixer->chip->dev;
3051 	struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc;
3052 	int badd_profile = mixer->chip->badd_profile;
3053 	const struct uac3_badd_profile *f;
3054 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
3055 	int p_chmask = 0, c_chmask = 0, st_chmask = 0;
3056 	int i;
3057 
3058 	assoc = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
3059 
3060 	/* Detect BADD capture/playback channels from AS EP descriptors */
3061 	for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
3062 		int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
3063 
3064 		struct usb_interface *iface;
3065 		struct usb_host_interface *alts;
3066 		struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
3067 		unsigned int maxpacksize;
3068 		char dir_in;
3069 		int chmask, num;
3070 
3071 		if (intf == ctrlif)
3072 			continue;
3073 
3074 		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, intf);
3075 		if (!iface)
3076 			continue;
3077 
3078 		num = iface->num_altsetting;
3079 
3080 		if (num < 2)
3081 			return -EINVAL;
3082 
3083 		/*
3084 		 * The number of Channels in an AudioStreaming interface
3085 		 * and the audio sample bit resolution (16 bits or 24
3086 		 * bits) can be derived from the wMaxPacketSize field in
3087 		 * the Standard AS Audio Data Endpoint descriptor in
3088 		 * Alternate Setting 1
3089 		 */
3090 		alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
3091 		altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
3092 
3093 		if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
3094 			return -EINVAL;
3095 
3096 		/* check direction */
3097 		dir_in = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN);
3098 		maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
3099 
3100 		switch (maxpacksize) {
3101 		default:
3102 			usb_audio_err(mixer->chip,
3103 				"incorrect wMaxPacketSize 0x%x for BADD profile\n",
3104 				maxpacksize);
3105 			return -EINVAL;
3106 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_16:
3107 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_16:
3108 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_24:
3109 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_24:
3110 			chmask = 1;
3111 			break;
3112 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_16:
3113 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_16:
3114 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_24:
3115 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_24:
3116 			chmask = 3;
3117 			break;
3118 		}
3119 
3120 		if (dir_in)
3121 			c_chmask = chmask;
3122 		else
3123 			p_chmask = chmask;
3124 	}
3125 
3126 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3127 		"UAC3 BADD profile 0x%x: detected c_chmask=%d p_chmask=%d\n",
3128 		badd_profile, c_chmask, p_chmask);
3129 
3130 	/* check the mapping table */
3131 	for (map = uac3_badd_usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3132 		if (map->id == badd_profile)
3133 			break;
3134 	}
3135 
3136 	if (!map->id)
3137 		return -EINVAL;
3138 
3139 	for (f = uac3_badd_profiles; f->name; f++) {
3140 		if (badd_profile == f->subclass)
3141 			break;
3142 	}
3143 	if (!f->name)
3144 		return -EINVAL;
3145 	if (!uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(mixer, f, c_chmask, p_chmask))
3146 		return -EINVAL;
3147 	st_chmask = f->st_chmask;
3148 
3149 	/* Playback */
3150 	if (p_chmask) {
3151 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3152 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3153 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3154 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3155 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, p_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3156 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3157 	}
3158 
3159 	/* Capture */
3160 	if (c_chmask) {
3161 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3162 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3163 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3164 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3165 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, c_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3166 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3167 	}
3168 
3169 	/* Side tone-mixing */
3170 	if (st_chmask) {
3171 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3172 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3173 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3174 		/* Mono volume channel, always writable */
3175 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 1, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3176 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3177 	}
3178 
3179 	/* Insertion Control */
3180 	if (f->subclass == UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER) {
3181 		struct usb_audio_term iterm, oterm;
3182 
3183 		/* Input Term - Insertion control */
3184 		memset(&iterm, 0, sizeof(iterm));
3185 		iterm.id = UAC3_BADD_IT_ID4;
3186 		iterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3187 		build_connector_control(mixer, map->map, &iterm, true);
3188 
3189 		/* Output Term - Insertion control */
3190 		memset(&oterm, 0, sizeof(oterm));
3191 		oterm.id = UAC3_BADD_OT_ID3;
3192 		oterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3193 		build_connector_control(mixer, map->map, &oterm, false);
3194 	}
3195 
3196 	return 0;
3197 }
3198 
3199 /*
3200  * create mixer controls
3201  *
3202  * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
3203  */
3204 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3205 {
3206 	struct mixer_build state;
3207 	int err;
3208 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
3209 	void *p;
3210 
3211 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
3212 	state.chip = mixer->chip;
3213 	state.mixer = mixer;
3214 	state.buffer = mixer->hostif->extra;
3215 	state.buflen = mixer->hostif->extralen;
3216 
3217 	/* check the mapping table */
3218 	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3219 		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
3220 			state.map = map->map;
3221 			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
3222 			mixer->connector_map = map->connector_map;
3223 			break;
3224 		}
3225 	}
3226 
3227 	p = NULL;
3228 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(mixer->hostif->extra,
3229 					    mixer->hostif->extralen,
3230 					    p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
3231 		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p, mixer->protocol))
3232 			continue; /* skip invalid descriptor */
3233 
3234 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3235 			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3236 
3237 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3238 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3239 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3240 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3241 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3242 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3243 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3244 				return err;
3245 		} else if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
3246 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3247 
3248 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3249 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3250 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3251 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3252 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3253 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3254 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3255 				return err;
3256 
3257 			/*
3258 			 * For UAC2, use the same approach to also add the
3259 			 * clock selectors
3260 			 */
3261 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3262 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3263 				return err;
3264 
3265 			if ((state.oterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
3266 			    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le16_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3267 							 UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR)) {
3268 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, state.map,
3269 							&state.oterm, false);
3270 			}
3271 		} else {  /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
3272 			struct uac3_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3273 
3274 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3275 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3276 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3277 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3278 			state.oterm.name = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalDescrStr);
3279 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3280 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3281 				return err;
3282 
3283 			/*
3284 			 * For UAC3, use the same approach to also add the
3285 			 * clock selectors
3286 			 */
3287 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3288 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3289 				return err;
3290 
3291 			if ((state.oterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
3292 			    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le32_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3293 							 UAC3_TE_INSERTION)) {
3294 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, state.map,
3295 							&state.oterm, false);
3296 			}
3297 		}
3298 	}
3299 
3300 	return 0;
3301 }
3302 
3303 static int delegate_notify(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid,
3304 			   u8 *control, u8 *channel)
3305 {
3306 	const struct usbmix_connector_map *map = mixer->connector_map;
3307 
3308 	if (!map)
3309 		return unitid;
3310 
3311 	for (; map->id; map++) {
3312 		if (map->id == unitid) {
3313 			if (control && map->control)
3314 				*control = map->control;
3315 			if (channel && map->channel)
3316 				*channel = map->channel;
3317 			return map->delegated_id;
3318 		}
3319 	}
3320 	return unitid;
3321 }
3322 
3323 void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
3324 {
3325 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3326 
3327 	unitid = delegate_notify(mixer, unitid, NULL, NULL);
3328 
3329 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3330 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
3331 
3332 		if (!list->is_std_info)
3333 			continue;
3334 		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3335 		/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3336 		info->cached = 0;
3337 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3338 			       &list->kctl->id);
3339 	}
3340 }
3341 
3342 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
3343 				    struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3344 {
3345 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3346 	static const char * const val_types[] = {
3347 		[USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN] = "BOOLEAN",
3348 		[USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN] = "INV_BOOLEAN",
3349 		[USB_MIXER_S8] = "S8",
3350 		[USB_MIXER_U8] = "U8",
3351 		[USB_MIXER_S16] = "S16",
3352 		[USB_MIXER_U16] = "U16",
3353 		[USB_MIXER_S32] = "S32",
3354 		[USB_MIXER_U32] = "U32",
3355 		[USB_MIXER_BESPOKEN] = "BESPOKEN",
3356 	};
3357 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
3358 			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->head.id,
3359 			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
3360 			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
3361 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
3362 			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
3363 }
3364 
3365 static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
3366 				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
3367 {
3368 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
3369 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3370 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3371 	int unitid;
3372 
3373 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
3374 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
3375 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
3376 				chip->usb_id, mixer_ctrl_intf(mixer),
3377 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
3378 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
3379 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
3380 			for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3381 				snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", list->id);
3382 				if (list->kctl)
3383 					snd_iprintf(buffer,
3384 						    "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
3385 						    list->kctl->id.name,
3386 						    list->kctl->id.index);
3387 				if (list->dump)
3388 					list->dump(buffer, list);
3389 			}
3390 		}
3391 	}
3392 }
3393 
3394 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3395 				       int attribute, int value, int index)
3396 {
3397 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3398 	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
3399 	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
3400 	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
3401 	unsigned int count = 0;
3402 
3403 	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
3404 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3405 			"%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
3406 			__func__, channel);
3407 		return;
3408 	}
3409 
3410 	unitid = delegate_notify(mixer, unitid, &control, &channel);
3411 
3412 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid)
3413 		count++;
3414 
3415 	if (count == 0)
3416 		return;
3417 
3418 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3419 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
3420 
3421 		if (!list->kctl)
3422 			continue;
3423 		if (!list->is_std_info)
3424 			continue;
3425 
3426 		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3427 		if (count > 1 && info->control != control)
3428 			continue;
3429 
3430 		switch (attribute) {
3431 		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
3432 			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3433 			if (channel)
3434 				info->cached &= ~(1 << channel);
3435 			else /* master channel */
3436 				info->cached = 0;
3437 
3438 			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3439 				       &info->head.kctl->id);
3440 			break;
3441 
3442 		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
3443 			/* TODO */
3444 			break;
3445 
3446 		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
3447 			/* TODO */
3448 			break;
3449 
3450 		default:
3451 			usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3452 				"unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
3453 				attribute);
3454 			break;
3455 		} /* switch */
3456 	}
3457 }
3458 
3459 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
3460 {
3461 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
3462 	int len = urb->actual_length;
3463 	int ustatus = urb->status;
3464 
3465 	if (ustatus != 0)
3466 		goto requeue;
3467 
3468 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3469 		struct uac1_status_word *status;
3470 
3471 		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
3472 		     len >= sizeof(*status);
3473 		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
3474 			dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
3475 						status->bStatusType,
3476 						status->bOriginator);
3477 
3478 			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
3479 			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
3480 				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
3481 				continue;
3482 
3483 			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
3484 				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3485 			else
3486 				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3487 		}
3488 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
3489 		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
3490 
3491 		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
3492 		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
3493 		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
3494 			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
3495 			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
3496 			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
3497 				continue;
3498 
3499 			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
3500 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
3501 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
3502 		}
3503 	}
3504 
3505 requeue:
3506 	if (ustatus != -ENOENT &&
3507 	    ustatus != -ECONNRESET &&
3508 	    ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
3509 		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
3510 		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
3511 	}
3512 }
3513 
3514 /* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
3515 static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3516 {
3517 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
3518 	void *transfer_buffer;
3519 	int buffer_length;
3520 	unsigned int epnum;
3521 
3522 	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
3523 	if (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
3524 		return 0;
3525 	ep = get_endpoint(mixer->hostif, 0);
3526 	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
3527 		return 0;
3528 
3529 	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
3530 	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
3531 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
3532 	if (!transfer_buffer)
3533 		return -ENOMEM;
3534 	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
3535 	if (!mixer->urb) {
3536 		kfree(transfer_buffer);
3537 		return -ENOMEM;
3538 	}
3539 	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
3540 			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
3541 			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
3542 			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
3543 	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
3544 	return 0;
3545 }
3546 
3547 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
3548 {
3549 	static const struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
3550 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
3551 	};
3552 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3553 	int err;
3554 
3555 	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
3556 
3557 	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
3558 	if (!mixer)
3559 		return -ENOMEM;
3560 	mixer->chip = chip;
3561 	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = !!(chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR);
3562 	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
3563 				  GFP_KERNEL);
3564 	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
3565 		kfree(mixer);
3566 		return -ENOMEM;
3567 	}
3568 
3569 	mixer->hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
3570 	switch (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceProtocol) {
3571 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
3572 	default:
3573 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
3574 		break;
3575 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
3576 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_2;
3577 		break;
3578 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
3579 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_3;
3580 		break;
3581 	}
3582 
3583 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3 &&
3584 			chip->badd_profile >= UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO) {
3585 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(mixer, ctrlif);
3586 		if (err < 0)
3587 			goto _error;
3588 	} else {
3589 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer);
3590 		if (err < 0)
3591 			goto _error;
3592 	}
3593 
3594 	err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer);
3595 	if (err < 0)
3596 		goto _error;
3597 
3598 	err = snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
3599 	if (err < 0)
3600 		goto _error;
3601 
3602 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, mixer, &dev_ops);
3603 	if (err < 0)
3604 		goto _error;
3605 
3606 	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list))
3607 		snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", chip,
3608 				     snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
3609 
3610 	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
3611 	return 0;
3612 
3613 _error:
3614 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
3615 	return err;
3616 }
3617 
3618 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3619 {
3620 	if (mixer->disconnected)
3621 		return;
3622 	if (mixer->urb)
3623 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3624 	if (mixer->rc_urb)
3625 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3626 	if (mixer->private_free)
3627 		mixer->private_free(mixer);
3628 	mixer->disconnected = true;
3629 }
3630 
3631 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
3632 /* stop any bus activity of a mixer */
3633 static void snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3634 {
3635 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3636 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3637 }
3638 
3639 static int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3640 {
3641 	int err;
3642 
3643 	if (mixer->urb) {
3644 		err = usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_NOIO);
3645 		if (err < 0)
3646 			return err;
3647 	}
3648 
3649 	return 0;
3650 }
3651 
3652 int snd_usb_mixer_suspend(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3653 {
3654 	snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(mixer);
3655 	if (mixer->private_suspend)
3656 		mixer->private_suspend(mixer);
3657 	return 0;
3658 }
3659 
3660 static int restore_mixer_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3661 {
3662 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3663 	int c, err, idx;
3664 
3665 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BESPOKEN)
3666 		return 0;
3667 
3668 	if (cval->cmask) {
3669 		idx = 0;
3670 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
3671 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
3672 				continue;
3673 			if (cval->cached & (1 << (c + 1))) {
3674 				err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, idx,
3675 							cval->cache_val[idx]);
3676 				if (err < 0)
3677 					return err;
3678 			}
3679 			idx++;
3680 		}
3681 	} else {
3682 		/* master */
3683 		if (cval->cached) {
3684 			err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, *cval->cache_val);
3685 			if (err < 0)
3686 				return err;
3687 		}
3688 	}
3689 
3690 	return 0;
3691 }
3692 
3693 int snd_usb_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3694 {
3695 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3696 	int id, err;
3697 
3698 	/* restore cached mixer values */
3699 	for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
3700 		for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, id) {
3701 			if (list->resume) {
3702 				err = list->resume(list);
3703 				if (err < 0)
3704 					return err;
3705 			}
3706 		}
3707 	}
3708 
3709 	snd_usb_mixer_resume_quirk(mixer);
3710 
3711 	return snd_usb_mixer_activate(mixer);
3712 }
3713 #endif
3714 
3715 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
3716 				 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3717 				 int unitid)
3718 {
3719 	list->mixer = mixer;
3720 	list->id = unitid;
3721 	list->dump = snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval;
3722 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
3723 	list->resume = restore_mixer_value;
3724 #endif
3725 }
3726