xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/usb/mixer.c (revision 5d331b7f)
1 /*
2  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
3  *
4  *   Mixer control part
5  *
6  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
7  *
8  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
9  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
10  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
11  *
12  *
13  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  *   (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
31  *
32  *  - support for UAC2 effect units
33  *  - support for graphical equalizers
34  *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
35  *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
36  *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
37  *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
38  *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
39  *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
40  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
41  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
42  *  	- parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
43  */
44 
45 #include <linux/bitops.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/list.h>
48 #include <linux/log2.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/string.h>
51 #include <linux/usb.h>
52 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
53 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
54 #include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
55 
56 #include <sound/core.h>
57 #include <sound/control.h>
58 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
59 #include <sound/info.h>
60 #include <sound/tlv.h>
61 
62 #include "usbaudio.h"
63 #include "mixer.h"
64 #include "helper.h"
65 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
66 #include "power.h"
67 
68 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
69 
70 struct usb_audio_term {
71 	int id;
72 	int type;
73 	int channels;
74 	unsigned int chconfig;
75 	int name;
76 };
77 
78 struct usbmix_name_map;
79 
80 struct mixer_build {
81 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
82 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
83 	unsigned char *buffer;
84 	unsigned int buflen;
85 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
86 	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
87 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
88 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
89 };
90 
91 /*E-mu 0202/0404/0204 eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
92 enum {
93 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
94 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
95 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
96 	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
97 	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
98 	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
99 };
100 enum {
101 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
102 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
103 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
104 	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
105 };
106 
107 /*
108  * manual mapping of mixer names
109  * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
110  * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
111  */
112 #include "mixer_maps.c"
113 
114 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
115 find_map(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, int unitid, int control)
116 {
117 	if (!p)
118 		return NULL;
119 
120 	for (; p->id; p++) {
121 		if (p->id == unitid &&
122 		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
123 			return p;
124 	}
125 	return NULL;
126 }
127 
128 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
129 static int
130 check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
131 {
132 	if (!p || !p->name)
133 		return 0;
134 
135 	buflen--;
136 	return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
137 }
138 
139 /* ignore the error value if ignore_ctl_error flag is set */
140 #define filter_error(cval, err) \
141 	((cval)->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : (err))
142 
143 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
144 static inline int
145 check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
146 {
147 	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
148 		return 0;
149 	return 1;
150 }
151 
152 /* dB mapping */
153 static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
154 				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
155 {
156 	if (p && p->dB) {
157 		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
158 		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
159 		cval->initialized = 1;
160 	}
161 }
162 
163 /* get the mapped selector source name */
164 static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
165 				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
166 {
167 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
168 
169 	if (!state->selector_map)
170 		return 0;
171 	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
172 		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count)
173 			return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
174 	}
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
180  */
181 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
182 				     unsigned char unit)
183 {
184 	/* we just parse the header */
185 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
186 
187 	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
188 					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
189 		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
190 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
191 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC3_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
192 		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
193 			return hdr;
194 	}
195 
196 	return NULL;
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * copy a string with the given id
201  */
202 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
203 				    int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
204 {
205 	int len = usb_string(chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
206 
207 	if (len < 0)
208 		return 0;
209 
210 	buf[len] = 0;
211 	return len;
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
216  */
217 static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
218 {
219 	switch (cval->val_type) {
220 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
221 		return !!val;
222 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
223 		return !val;
224 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
225 		val &= 0xff;
226 		break;
227 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
228 		val &= 0xff;
229 		if (val >= 0x80)
230 			val -= 0x100;
231 		break;
232 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
233 		val &= 0xffff;
234 		break;
235 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
236 		val &= 0xffff;
237 		if (val >= 0x8000)
238 			val -= 0x10000;
239 		break;
240 	}
241 	return val;
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
246  */
247 static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
248 {
249 	switch (cval->val_type) {
250 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
251 		return !!val;
252 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
253 		return !val;
254 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
255 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
256 		return val & 0xff;
257 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
258 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
259 		return val & 0xffff;
260 	}
261 	return 0; /* not reached */
262 }
263 
264 static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
265 {
266 	if (!cval->res)
267 		cval->res = 1;
268 	if (val < cval->min)
269 		return 0;
270 	else if (val >= cval->max)
271 		return (cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
272 	else
273 		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
274 }
275 
276 static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
277 {
278 	if (val < 0)
279 		return cval->min;
280 	if (!cval->res)
281 		cval->res = 1;
282 	val *= cval->res;
283 	val += cval->min;
284 	if (val > cval->max)
285 		return cval->max;
286 	return val;
287 }
288 
289 static int uac2_ctl_value_size(int val_type)
290 {
291 	switch (val_type) {
292 	case USB_MIXER_S32:
293 	case USB_MIXER_U32:
294 		return 4;
295 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
296 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
297 		return 2;
298 	default:
299 		return 1;
300 	}
301 	return 0; /* unreachable */
302 }
303 
304 
305 /*
306  * retrieve a mixer value
307  */
308 
309 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
310 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
311 {
312 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
313 	unsigned char buf[2];
314 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
315 	int timeout = 10;
316 	int idx = 0, err;
317 
318 	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
319 	if (err < 0)
320 		return -EIO;
321 
322 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
323 		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
324 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
325 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
326 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
327 		if (err >= val_len) {
328 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
329 			err = 0;
330 			goto out;
331 		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
332 			goto out;
333 		}
334 	}
335 	usb_audio_dbg(chip,
336 		"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
337 		request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
338 	err = -EINVAL;
339 
340  out:
341 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
342 	return err;
343 }
344 
345 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
346 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
347 {
348 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
349 	/* enough space for one range */
350 	unsigned char buf[sizeof(__u16) + 3 * sizeof(__u32)];
351 	unsigned char *val;
352 	int idx = 0, ret, val_size, size;
353 	__u8 bRequest;
354 
355 	val_size = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
356 
357 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
358 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
359 		size = val_size;
360 	} else {
361 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
362 		size = sizeof(__u16) + 3 * val_size;
363 	}
364 
365 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
366 
367 	ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
368 	if (ret)
369 		goto error;
370 
371 	idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
372 	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
373 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
374 			      validx, idx, buf, size);
375 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
376 
377 	if (ret < 0) {
378 error:
379 		usb_audio_err(chip,
380 			"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
381 			request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
382 		return ret;
383 	}
384 
385 	/* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
386 
387 	switch (request) {
388 	case UAC_GET_CUR:
389 		val = buf;
390 		break;
391 	case UAC_GET_MIN:
392 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
393 		break;
394 	case UAC_GET_MAX:
395 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size;
396 		break;
397 	case UAC_GET_RES:
398 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size * 2;
399 		break;
400 	default:
401 		return -EINVAL;
402 	}
403 
404 	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval,
405 					  snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, val_size));
406 
407 	return 0;
408 }
409 
410 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
411 			 int validx, int *value_ret)
412 {
413 	validx += cval->idx_off;
414 
415 	return (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
416 		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
417 		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
418 }
419 
420 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
421 			     int validx, int *value)
422 {
423 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
424 }
425 
426 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
427 static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
428 				  int channel, int *value)
429 {
430 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR,
431 			     (cval->control << 8) | channel,
432 			     value);
433 }
434 
435 int snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
436 			     int channel, int index, int *value)
437 {
438 	int err;
439 
440 	if (cval->cached & (1 << channel)) {
441 		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
442 		return 0;
443 	}
444 	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
445 	if (err < 0) {
446 		if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
447 			usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
448 				"cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
449 				      cval->control, channel, err);
450 		return err;
451 	}
452 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
453 	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
454 	return 0;
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * set a mixer value
459  */
460 
461 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
462 				int request, int validx, int value_set)
463 {
464 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
465 	unsigned char buf[4];
466 	int idx = 0, val_len, err, timeout = 10;
467 
468 	validx += cval->idx_off;
469 
470 
471 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
472 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
473 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
474 		val_len = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
475 
476 		/* FIXME */
477 		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
478 			usb_audio_dbg(chip, "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
479 			return -EINVAL;
480 		}
481 
482 		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
483 	}
484 
485 	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
486 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
487 	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
488 	buf[2] = (value_set >> 16) & 0xff;
489 	buf[3] = (value_set >> 24) & 0xff;
490 
491 	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
492 	if (err < 0)
493 		return -EIO;
494 
495 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
496 		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
497 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
498 				      usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
499 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
500 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
501 		if (err >= 0) {
502 			err = 0;
503 			goto out;
504 		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
505 			goto out;
506 		}
507 	}
508 	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
509 		      request, validx, idx, cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
510 	err = -EINVAL;
511 
512  out:
513 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
514 	return err;
515 }
516 
517 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
518 			     int validx, int value)
519 {
520 	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
521 }
522 
523 int snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
524 			     int index, int value)
525 {
526 	int err;
527 	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
528 		cval->master_readonly :
529 		cval->ch_readonly & (1 << (channel - 1));
530 
531 	if (read_only) {
532 		usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
533 			      "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
534 			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
535 		return 0;
536 	}
537 
538 	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval,
539 					  UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
540 					  value);
541 	if (err < 0)
542 		return err;
543 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
544 	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
545 	return 0;
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
550  */
551 int snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
552 			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
553 {
554 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
555 	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
556 
557 	if (size < sizeof(scale))
558 		return -ENOMEM;
559 	if (cval->min_mute)
560 		scale[0] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE;
561 	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
562 	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
563 	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
564 		return -EFAULT;
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * parser routines begin here...
570  */
571 
572 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
573 
574 
575 /*
576  * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
577  * used for mixer unit parser
578  */
579 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap,
580 			       int ich, int och, int num_outs)
581 {
582 	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
583 	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
584 }
585 
586 /*
587  * add an alsa control element
588  * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
589  *
590  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
591  */
592 
593 int snd_usb_mixer_add_control(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
594 			      struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
595 {
596 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
597 	int err;
598 
599 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id))
600 		kctl->id.index++;
601 	err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl);
602 	if (err < 0) {
603 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "cannot add control (err = %d)\n",
604 			      err);
605 		return err;
606 	}
607 	list->kctl = kctl;
608 	list->next_id_elem = mixer->id_elems[list->id];
609 	mixer->id_elems[list->id] = list;
610 	return 0;
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * get a terminal name string
615  */
616 
617 static struct iterm_name_combo {
618 	int type;
619 	char *name;
620 } iterm_names[] = {
621 	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
622 	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
623 	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
624 	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
625 	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
626 	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
627 	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
628 	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
629 	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
630 	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
631 	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
632 	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
633 	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
634 	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
635 	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
636 	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
637 	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
638 	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
639 	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
640 	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
641 	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
642 	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
643 	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
644 	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
645 	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
646 	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
647 	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
648 	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
649 	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
650 	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
651 	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
652 	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
653 	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
654 	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
655 	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
656 	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
657 	{ 0 },
658 };
659 
660 static int get_term_name(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
661 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
662 {
663 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
664 	int len;
665 
666 	if (iterm->name) {
667 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(chip, iterm->name,
668 						name, maxlen);
669 		if (len)
670 			return len;
671 	}
672 
673 	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
674 	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
675 		if (term_only)
676 			return 0;
677 		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
678 		case UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT:
679 			strcpy(name, "Selector");
680 			return 8;
681 		case UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT:
682 			strcpy(name, "Process Unit");
683 			return 12;
684 		case UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT:
685 			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit");
686 			return 8;
687 		case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT:
688 			strcpy(name, "Mixer");
689 			return 5;
690 		default:
691 			return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
692 		}
693 	}
694 
695 	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
696 	case 0x0100:
697 		strcpy(name, "PCM");
698 		return 3;
699 	case 0x0200:
700 		strcpy(name, "Mic");
701 		return 3;
702 	case 0x0400:
703 		strcpy(name, "Headset");
704 		return 7;
705 	case 0x0500:
706 		strcpy(name, "Phone");
707 		return 5;
708 	}
709 
710 	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++) {
711 		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
712 			strcpy(name, names->name);
713 			return strlen(names->name);
714 		}
715 	}
716 
717 	return 0;
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * Get logical cluster information for UAC3 devices.
722  */
723 static int get_cluster_channels_v3(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned int cluster_id)
724 {
725 	struct uac3_cluster_header_descriptor c_header;
726 	int err;
727 
728 	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(state->chip->dev,
729 			usb_rcvctrlpipe(state->chip->dev, 0),
730 			UAC3_CS_REQ_HIGH_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR,
731 			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
732 			cluster_id,
733 			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(state->chip),
734 			&c_header, sizeof(c_header));
735 	if (err < 0)
736 		goto error;
737 	if (err != sizeof(c_header)) {
738 		err = -EIO;
739 		goto error;
740 	}
741 
742 	return c_header.bNrChannels;
743 
744 error:
745 	usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot request logical cluster ID: %d (err: %d)\n", cluster_id, err);
746 	return err;
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * Get number of channels for a Mixer Unit.
751  */
752 static int uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(struct mixer_build *state,
753 				       struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)
754 {
755 	int mu_channels;
756 
757 	if (desc->bLength < 11)
758 		return -EINVAL;
759 	if (!desc->bNrInPins)
760 		return -EINVAL;
761 
762 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
763 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
764 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
765 	default:
766 		mu_channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
767 		break;
768 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
769 		mu_channels = get_cluster_channels_v3(state,
770 				uac3_mixer_unit_wClusterDescrID(desc));
771 		break;
772 	}
773 
774 	if (!mu_channels)
775 		return -EINVAL;
776 
777 	return mu_channels;
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
782  * or a branched unit.
783  */
784 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
785 			    struct usb_audio_term *term)
786 {
787 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
788 	int err;
789 	void *p1;
790 
791 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
792 	while ((p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id)) != NULL) {
793 		unsigned char *hdr = p1;
794 		term->id = id;
795 
796 		if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 || protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
797 			switch (hdr[2]) {
798 			case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
799 				if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
800 					struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
801 
802 					term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
803 					term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
804 					term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
805 					term->name = d->iTerminal;
806 				} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
807 					struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
808 
809 					/* call recursively to verify that the
810 					 * referenced clock entity is valid */
811 					err = check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
812 					if (err < 0)
813 						return err;
814 
815 					/* save input term properties after recursion,
816 					 * to ensure they are not overriden by the
817 					 * recursion calls */
818 					term->id = id;
819 					term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
820 					term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
821 					term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
822 					term->name = d->iTerminal;
823 				}
824 				return 0;
825 			case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT: {
826 				/* the header is the same for v1 and v2 */
827 				struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
828 
829 				id = d->bSourceID;
830 				break; /* continue to parse */
831 			}
832 			case UAC_MIXER_UNIT: {
833 				struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
834 
835 				term->type = UAC3_MIXER_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
836 				term->channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(d);
837 				term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
838 				term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
839 				return 0;
840 			}
841 			case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
842 			case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR: {
843 				struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
844 				/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
845 				err = check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
846 				if (err < 0)
847 					return err;
848 				term->type = UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
849 				term->id = id;
850 				term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
851 				return 0;
852 			}
853 			case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
854 			/* UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT */
855 				if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
856 					term->type = UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
857 				else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
858 					term->type = UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
859 				/* fall through */
860 			case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
861 			/* UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 */
862 				if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 && !term->type)
863 					term->type = UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
864 				else if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_2 && !term->type)
865 					term->type = UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
866 				/* fall through */
867 			case UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2: {
868 				struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
869 
870 				if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_2 &&
871 					hdr[2] == UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT) {
872 					/* UAC2/UAC1 unit IDs overlap here in an
873 					 * uncompatible way. Ignore this unit for now.
874 					 */
875 					return 0;
876 				}
877 
878 				if (d->bNrInPins) {
879 					id = d->baSourceID[0];
880 					break; /* continue to parse */
881 				}
882 				if (!term->type)
883 					term->type = UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
884 
885 				term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
886 				term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
887 				term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, protocol);
888 				return 0;
889 			}
890 			case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE: {
891 				struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
892 
893 				term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
894 				term->id = id;
895 				term->name = d->iClockSource;
896 				return 0;
897 			}
898 			default:
899 				return -ENODEV;
900 			}
901 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
902 			switch (hdr[2]) {
903 			case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL: {
904 				struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
905 
906 				/* call recursively to verify that the
907 				 * referenced clock entity is valid */
908 				err = check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
909 				if (err < 0)
910 					return err;
911 
912 				/* save input term properties after recursion,
913 				 * to ensure they are not overriden by the
914 				 * recursion calls */
915 				term->id = id;
916 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
917 
918 				err = get_cluster_channels_v3(state, le16_to_cpu(d->wClusterDescrID));
919 				if (err < 0)
920 					return err;
921 				term->channels = err;
922 
923 				/* REVISIT: UAC3 IT doesn't have channels cfg */
924 				term->chconfig = 0;
925 
926 				term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalDescrStr);
927 				return 0;
928 			}
929 			case UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT: {
930 				struct uac3_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
931 
932 				id = d->bSourceID;
933 				break; /* continue to parse */
934 			}
935 			case UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE: {
936 				struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
937 
938 				term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
939 				term->id = id;
940 				term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wClockSourceStr);
941 				return 0;
942 			}
943 			case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT: {
944 				struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
945 
946 				err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, d);
947 				if (err < 0)
948 					return err;
949 
950 				term->channels = err;
951 				term->type = UAC3_MIXER_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
952 
953 				return 0;
954 			}
955 			case UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT:
956 			case UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR: {
957 				struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
958 				/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
959 				err = check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
960 				if (err < 0)
961 					return err;
962 				term->type = UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
963 				term->id = id;
964 				term->name = 0; /* TODO: UAC3 Class-specific strings */
965 
966 				return 0;
967 			}
968 			case UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT: {
969 				struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
970 
971 				if (!d->bNrInPins)
972 					return -EINVAL;
973 
974 				/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
975 				err = check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
976 				if (err < 0)
977 					return err;
978 
979 				term->type = UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
980 				term->id = id;
981 				term->name = 0; /* TODO: UAC3 Class-specific strings */
982 
983 				return 0;
984 			}
985 			default:
986 				return -ENODEV;
987 			}
988 		}
989 	}
990 	return -ENODEV;
991 }
992 
993 /*
994  * Feature Unit
995  */
996 
997 /* feature unit control information */
998 struct usb_feature_control_info {
999 	int control;
1000 	const char *name;
1001 	int type;	/* data type for uac1 */
1002 	int type_uac2;	/* data type for uac2 if different from uac1, else -1 */
1003 };
1004 
1005 static struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
1006 	{ UAC_FU_MUTE,			"Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1007 	{ UAC_FU_VOLUME,		"Volume",		USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1008 	{ UAC_FU_BASS,			"Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1009 	{ UAC_FU_MID,			"Tone Control - Mid",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1010 	{ UAC_FU_TREBLE,		"Tone Control - Treble", USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1011 	{ UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER,	"Graphic Equalizer",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 }, /* FIXME: not implemented yet */
1012 	{ UAC_FU_AUTOMATIC_GAIN,	"Auto Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1013 	{ UAC_FU_DELAY,			"Delay Control",	USB_MIXER_U16, USB_MIXER_U32 },
1014 	{ UAC_FU_BASS_BOOST,		"Bass Boost",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1015 	{ UAC_FU_LOUDNESS,		"Loudness",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1016 	/* UAC2 specific */
1017 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN,		"Input Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1018 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN_PAD,	"Input Gain Pad Control", USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1019 	{ UAC2_FU_PHASE_INVERTER,	 "Phase Inverter Control", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1020 };
1021 
1022 /* private_free callback */
1023 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1024 {
1025 	kfree(kctl->private_data);
1026 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
1031  */
1032 
1033 /* volume control quirks */
1034 static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1035 				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1036 {
1037 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1038 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
1039 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
1040 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031): /* M-Audio Fast Track C600 */
1041 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1042 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1043 			cval->max = 0xffff;
1044 			cval->res = 0x00e6;
1045 			break;
1046 		}
1047 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1048 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1049 			cval->min = 0x00;
1050 			cval->max = 0xff;
1051 			break;
1052 		}
1053 		if (strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Return") != NULL) {
1054 			cval->min = 0xb706;
1055 			cval->max = 0xff7b;
1056 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1057 			break;
1058 		}
1059 		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
1060 			(strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Send") != NULL)) {
1061 			cval->min = 0xb5fb; /* -73 dB = 0xb6ff */
1062 			cval->max = 0xfcfe;
1063 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1064 		}
1065 		break;
1066 
1067 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
1068 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra */
1069 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1070 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1071 				       "set quirk for FTU Effect Duration\n");
1072 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1073 			cval->max = 0x7f00;
1074 			cval->res = 0x0100;
1075 			break;
1076 		}
1077 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1078 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1079 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1080 				       "set quirks for FTU Effect Feedback/Volume\n");
1081 			cval->min = 0x00;
1082 			cval->max = 0x7f;
1083 			break;
1084 		}
1085 		break;
1086 
1087 	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0103):
1088 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume")) {
1089 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1090 				 "set volume quirk for CM102-A+/102S+\n");
1091 			cval->min = -256;
1092 		}
1093 		break;
1094 
1095 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
1096 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
1097 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
1098 	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
1099 	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
1100 	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
1101 	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
1102 	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
1103 	 */
1104 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
1105 		    cval->min == -15616) {
1106 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1107 				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
1108 			cval->max = -256;
1109 		}
1110 		break;
1111 
1112 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
1113 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1114 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1115 				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
1116 			cval->min = 6080;
1117 			cval->max = 8768;
1118 			cval->res = 192;
1119 		}
1120 		break;
1121 
1122 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0807): /* Logitech Webcam C500 */
1123 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0808):
1124 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0809):
1125 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0819): /* Logitech Webcam C210 */
1126 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081b): /* HD Webcam c310 */
1127 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081d): /* HD Webcam c510 */
1128 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0825): /* HD Webcam c270 */
1129 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0826): /* HD Webcam c525 */
1130 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x08ca): /* Logitech Quickcam Fusion */
1131 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0991):
1132 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a2): /* QuickCam Communicate Deluxe/S7500 */
1133 	/* Most audio usb devices lie about volume resolution.
1134 	 * Most Logitech webcams have res = 384.
1135 	 * Probably there is some logitech magic behind this number --fishor
1136 	 */
1137 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1138 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1139 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
1140 			cval->res = 384;
1141 		}
1142 		break;
1143 	}
1144 }
1145 
1146 /*
1147  * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
1148  */
1149 static int get_min_max_with_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1150 				   int default_min, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1151 {
1152 	/* for failsafe */
1153 	cval->min = default_min;
1154 	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
1155 	cval->res = 1;
1156 	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
1157 
1158 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1159 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1160 		cval->initialized = 1;
1161 	} else {
1162 		int minchn = 0;
1163 		if (cval->cmask) {
1164 			int i;
1165 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
1166 				if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
1167 					minchn = i + 1;
1168 					break;
1169 				}
1170 		}
1171 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
1172 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
1173 			usb_audio_err(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1174 				      "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
1175 				   cval->head.id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer->chip),
1176 							       cval->control, cval->head.id);
1177 			return -EINVAL;
1178 		}
1179 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1180 				  (cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1181 				  &cval->res) < 0) {
1182 			cval->res = 1;
1183 		} else {
1184 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1185 
1186 			while (cval->res > 1) {
1187 				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
1188 								(cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1189 								cval->res / 2) < 0)
1190 					break;
1191 				cval->res /= 2;
1192 			}
1193 			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1194 					  (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
1195 				cval->res = last_valid_res;
1196 		}
1197 		if (cval->res == 0)
1198 			cval->res = 1;
1199 
1200 		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
1201 		 *
1202 		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
1203 		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
1204 		 * to the lower aligned value.
1205 		 */
1206 		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
1207 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1208 			int saved, test, check;
1209 			get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved);
1210 			for (;;) {
1211 				test = saved;
1212 				if (test < cval->max)
1213 					test += cval->res;
1214 				else
1215 					test -= cval->res;
1216 				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
1217 				    snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
1218 				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
1219 					cval->res = last_valid_res;
1220 					break;
1221 				}
1222 				if (test == check)
1223 					break;
1224 				cval->res *= 2;
1225 			}
1226 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
1227 		}
1228 
1229 		cval->initialized = 1;
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	if (kctl)
1233 		volume_control_quirks(cval, kctl);
1234 
1235 	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
1236 	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
1237 	 */
1238 	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
1239 	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
1240 	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1241 		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
1242 		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
1243 			cval->dBmax = 0;
1244 		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
1245 			cval->dBmin = 0;
1246 		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1247 			/* totally crap, return an error */
1248 			return -EINVAL;
1249 		}
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	return 0;
1253 }
1254 
1255 #define get_min_max(cval, def)	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, def, NULL)
1256 
1257 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
1258 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1259 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1260 {
1261 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1262 
1263 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1264 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
1265 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1266 	else
1267 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1268 	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
1269 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1270 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1271 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1272 		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1273 	} else {
1274 		if (!cval->initialized) {
1275 			get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kcontrol);
1276 			if (cval->initialized && cval->dBmin >= cval->dBmax) {
1277 				kcontrol->vd[0].access &=
1278 					~(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1279 					  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
1280 				snd_ctl_notify(cval->head.mixer->chip->card,
1281 					       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1282 					       &kcontrol->id);
1283 			}
1284 		}
1285 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1286 		uinfo->value.integer.max =
1287 			(cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
1288 	}
1289 	return 0;
1290 }
1291 
1292 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
1293 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1294 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1295 {
1296 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1297 	int c, cnt, val, err;
1298 
1299 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1300 	if (cval->cmask) {
1301 		cnt = 0;
1302 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1303 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1304 				continue;
1305 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
1306 			if (err < 0)
1307 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1308 			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1309 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
1310 			cnt++;
1311 		}
1312 		return 0;
1313 	} else {
1314 		/* master channel */
1315 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1316 		if (err < 0)
1317 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1318 		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1319 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1320 	}
1321 	return 0;
1322 }
1323 
1324 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
1325 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1326 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1327 {
1328 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1329 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
1330 	int changed = 0;
1331 
1332 	if (cval->cmask) {
1333 		cnt = 0;
1334 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1335 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1336 				continue;
1337 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
1338 			if (err < 0)
1339 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1340 			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
1341 			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1342 			if (oval != val) {
1343 				snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
1344 				changed = 1;
1345 			}
1346 			cnt++;
1347 		}
1348 	} else {
1349 		/* master channel */
1350 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
1351 		if (err < 0)
1352 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1353 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1354 		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1355 		if (val != oval) {
1356 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
1357 			changed = 1;
1358 		}
1359 	}
1360 	return changed;
1361 }
1362 
1363 /* get the boolean value from the master channel of a UAC control */
1364 static int mixer_ctl_master_bool_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1365 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1366 {
1367 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1368 	int val, err;
1369 
1370 	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1371 	if (err < 0)
1372 		return filter_error(cval, err);
1373 	val = (val != 0);
1374 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1375 	return 0;
1376 }
1377 
1378 /* get the connectors status and report it as boolean type */
1379 static int mixer_ctl_connector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1380 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1381 {
1382 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1383 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1384 	int idx = 0, validx, ret, val;
1385 
1386 	validx = cval->control << 8 | 0;
1387 
1388 	ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
1389 	if (ret)
1390 		goto error;
1391 
1392 	idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
1393 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
1394 		struct uac2_connectors_ctl_blk uac2_conn;
1395 
1396 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1397 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1398 				      validx, idx, &uac2_conn, sizeof(uac2_conn));
1399 		val = !!uac2_conn.bNrChannels;
1400 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1401 		struct uac3_insertion_ctl_blk uac3_conn;
1402 
1403 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1404 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1405 				      validx, idx, &uac3_conn, sizeof(uac3_conn));
1406 		val = !!uac3_conn.bmConInserted;
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
1410 
1411 	if (ret < 0) {
1412 error:
1413 		usb_audio_err(chip,
1414 			"cannot get connectors status: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
1415 			UAC_GET_CUR, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
1416 		return ret;
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1420 	return 0;
1421 }
1422 
1423 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
1424 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1425 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1426 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1427 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1428 	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
1429 };
1430 
1431 /* the read-only variant */
1432 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
1433 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1434 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1435 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1436 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1437 	.put = NULL,
1438 };
1439 
1440 /*
1441  * A control which shows the boolean value from reading a UAC control on
1442  * the master channel.
1443  */
1444 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro = {
1445 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1446 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1447 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1448 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1449 	.get = mixer_ctl_master_bool_get,
1450 	.put = NULL,
1451 };
1452 
1453 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_connector_ctl_ro = {
1454 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1455 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1456 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1457 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1458 	.get = mixer_ctl_connector_get,
1459 	.put = NULL,
1460 };
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * This symbol is exported in order to allow the mixer quirks to
1464  * hook up to the standard feature unit control mechanism
1465  */
1466 struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;
1467 
1468 /*
1469  * build a feature control
1470  */
1471 static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
1472 {
1473 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1474 }
1475 
1476 /*
1477  * A lot of headsets/headphones have a "Speaker" mixer. Make sure we
1478  * rename it to "Headphone". We determine if something is a headphone
1479  * similar to how udev determines form factor.
1480  */
1481 static void check_no_speaker_on_headset(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
1482 					struct snd_card *card)
1483 {
1484 	const char *names_to_check[] = {
1485 		"Headset", "headset", "Headphone", "headphone", NULL};
1486 	const char **s;
1487 	bool found = false;
1488 
1489 	if (strcmp("Speaker", kctl->id.name))
1490 		return;
1491 
1492 	for (s = names_to_check; *s; s++)
1493 		if (strstr(card->shortname, *s)) {
1494 			found = true;
1495 			break;
1496 		}
1497 
1498 	if (!found)
1499 		return;
1500 
1501 	strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "Headphone", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1502 }
1503 
1504 static struct usb_feature_control_info *get_feature_control_info(int control)
1505 {
1506 	int i;
1507 
1508 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); ++i) {
1509 		if (audio_feature_info[i].control == control)
1510 			return &audio_feature_info[i];
1511 	}
1512 	return NULL;
1513 }
1514 
1515 static void __build_feature_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1516 				const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
1517 				unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1518 				struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
1519 				struct usb_audio_term *oterm,
1520 				int unitid, int nameid, int readonly_mask)
1521 {
1522 	struct usb_feature_control_info *ctl_info;
1523 	unsigned int len = 0;
1524 	int mapped_name = 0;
1525 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1526 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1527 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1528 	unsigned int range;
1529 
1530 	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
1531 		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
1532 		return;
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	map = find_map(imap, unitid, control);
1536 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1537 		return;
1538 
1539 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1540 	if (!cval)
1541 		return;
1542 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, unitid);
1543 	cval->control = control;
1544 	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
1545 
1546 	ctl_info = get_feature_control_info(control);
1547 	if (!ctl_info) {
1548 		kfree(cval);
1549 		return;
1550 	}
1551 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1552 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type;
1553 	else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1554 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type_uac2 >= 0 ?
1555 			ctl_info->type_uac2 : ctl_info->type;
1556 
1557 	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
1558 		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
1559 		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1560 	} else {
1561 		int i, c = 0;
1562 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1563 			if (ctl_mask & (1 << i))
1564 				c++;
1565 		cval->channels = c;
1566 		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	/*
1570 	 * If all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1571 	 * read-only. snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1572 	 * issue write commands to read-only channels.
1573 	 */
1574 	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1575 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1576 	else
1577 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1578 
1579 	if (!kctl) {
1580 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1581 		kfree(cval);
1582 		return;
1583 	}
1584 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1585 
1586 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1587 	mapped_name = len != 0;
1588 	if (!len && nameid)
1589 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(mixer->chip, nameid,
1590 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1591 
1592 	switch (control) {
1593 	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1594 	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1595 		/*
1596 		 * determine the control name.  the rule is:
1597 		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1598 		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1599 		 *   of terminal type.
1600 		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1601 		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1602 		 */
1603 		if (!len) {
1604 			if (iterm)
1605 				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, iterm,
1606 						    kctl->id.name,
1607 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1608 			if (!len && oterm)
1609 				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, oterm,
1610 						    kctl->id.name,
1611 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1612 			if (!len)
1613 				snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1614 					 "Feature %d", unitid);
1615 		}
1616 
1617 		if (!mapped_name)
1618 			check_no_speaker_on_headset(kctl, mixer->chip->card);
1619 
1620 		/*
1621 		 * determine the stream direction:
1622 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1623 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1624 		 */
1625 		if (!mapped_name && oterm && !(oterm->type >> 16)) {
1626 			if ((oterm->type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1627 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1628 			else
1629 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1630 		}
1631 		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1632 				" Switch" : " Volume");
1633 		break;
1634 	default:
1635 		if (!len)
1636 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1637 				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1638 		break;
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	/* get min/max values */
1642 	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kctl);
1643 
1644 	if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1645 		check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1646 		if (cval->dBmin < cval->dBmax || !cval->initialized) {
1647 			kctl->tlv.c = snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv;
1648 			kctl->vd[0].access |=
1649 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1650 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1651 		}
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	snd_usb_mixer_fu_apply_quirk(mixer, cval, unitid, kctl);
1655 
1656 	range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
1657 	/*
1658 	 * Are there devices with volume range more than 255? I use a bit more
1659 	 * to be sure. 384 is a resolution magic number found on Logitech
1660 	 * devices. It will definitively catch all buggy Logitech devices.
1661 	 */
1662 	if (range > 384) {
1663 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1664 			       "Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
1665 			       range);
1666 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1667 			       "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d",
1668 			       cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1669 			       cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1673 		      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1674 		      cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1675 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1676 }
1677 
1678 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
1679 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1680 			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
1681 			      int readonly_mask)
1682 {
1683 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1684 	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
1685 
1686 	__build_feature_ctl(state->mixer, state->map, ctl_mask, control,
1687 			iterm, &state->oterm, unitid, nameid, readonly_mask);
1688 }
1689 
1690 static void build_feature_ctl_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1691 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control, int unitid,
1692 			      const struct usbmix_name_map *badd_map)
1693 {
1694 	__build_feature_ctl(mixer, badd_map, ctl_mask, control,
1695 			NULL, NULL, unitid, 0, 0);
1696 }
1697 
1698 static void get_connector_control_name(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1699 				       struct usb_audio_term *term,
1700 				       bool is_input, char *name, int name_size)
1701 {
1702 	int name_len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, term, name, name_size, 0);
1703 
1704 	if (name_len == 0)
1705 		strlcpy(name, "Unknown", name_size);
1706 
1707 	/*
1708 	 *  sound/core/ctljack.c has a convention of naming jack controls
1709 	 * by ending in " Jack".  Make it slightly more useful by
1710 	 * indicating Input or Output after the terminal name.
1711 	 */
1712 	if (is_input)
1713 		strlcat(name, " - Input Jack", name_size);
1714 	else
1715 		strlcat(name, " - Output Jack", name_size);
1716 }
1717 
1718 /* Build a mixer control for a UAC connector control (jack-detect) */
1719 static void build_connector_control(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1720 				    struct usb_audio_term *term, bool is_input)
1721 {
1722 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1723 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1724 
1725 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1726 	if (!cval)
1727 		return;
1728 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, term->id);
1729 	/*
1730 	 * UAC2: The first byte from reading the UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR control returns the
1731 	 * number of channels connected.
1732 	 *
1733 	 * UAC3: The first byte specifies size of bitmap for the inserted controls. The
1734 	 * following byte(s) specifies which connectors are inserted.
1735 	 *
1736 	 * This boolean ctl will simply report if any channels are connected
1737 	 * or not.
1738 	 */
1739 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
1740 		cval->control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
1741 	else /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1742 		cval->control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
1743 
1744 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1745 	cval->channels = 1; /* report true if any channel is connected */
1746 	cval->min = 0;
1747 	cval->max = 1;
1748 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_connector_ctl_ro, cval);
1749 	if (!kctl) {
1750 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1751 		kfree(cval);
1752 		return;
1753 	}
1754 	get_connector_control_name(mixer, term, is_input, kctl->id.name,
1755 				   sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1756 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1757 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1758 }
1759 
1760 static int parse_clock_source_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1761 				   void *_ftr)
1762 {
1763 	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1764 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1765 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1766 	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
1767 	int ret;
1768 
1769 	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_2)
1770 		return -EINVAL;
1771 
1772 	if (hdr->bLength != sizeof(*hdr)) {
1773 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
1774 			      "Bogus clock source descriptor length of %d, ignoring.\n",
1775 			      hdr->bLength);
1776 		return 0;
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	/*
1780 	 * The only property of this unit we are interested in is the
1781 	 * clock source validity. If that isn't readable, just bail out.
1782 	 */
1783 	if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(hdr->bmControls,
1784 				      UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID))
1785 		return 0;
1786 
1787 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1788 	if (!cval)
1789 		return -ENOMEM;
1790 
1791 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, hdr->bClockID);
1792 
1793 	cval->min = 0;
1794 	cval->max = 1;
1795 	cval->channels = 1;
1796 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1797 	cval->control = UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID;
1798 
1799 	cval->master_readonly = 1;
1800 	/* From UAC2 5.2.5.1.2 "Only the get request is supported." */
1801 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro, cval);
1802 
1803 	if (!kctl) {
1804 		kfree(cval);
1805 		return -ENOMEM;
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1809 	ret = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip, hdr->iClockSource,
1810 				       name, sizeof(name));
1811 	if (ret > 0)
1812 		snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1813 			 "%s Validity", name);
1814 	else
1815 		snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1816 			 "Clock Source %d Validity", hdr->bClockID);
1817 
1818 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1819 }
1820 
1821 /*
1822  * parse a feature unit
1823  *
1824  * most of controls are defined here.
1825  */
1826 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1827 				    void *_ftr)
1828 {
1829 	int channels, i, j;
1830 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1831 	unsigned int master_bits, first_ch_bits;
1832 	int err, csize;
1833 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1834 	__u8 *bmaControls;
1835 
1836 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1837 		if (hdr->bLength < 7) {
1838 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1839 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1840 				      unitid);
1841 			return -EINVAL;
1842 		}
1843 		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
1844 		if (!csize) {
1845 			usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
1846 				      "unit %u: invalid bControlSize == 0\n",
1847 				      unitid);
1848 			return -EINVAL;
1849 		}
1850 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
1851 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
1852 		if (hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
1853 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1854 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1855 				      unitid);
1856 			return -EINVAL;
1857 		}
1858 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
1859 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
1860 		if (hdr->bLength < 6) {
1861 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1862 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1863 				      unitid);
1864 			return -EINVAL;
1865 		}
1866 		csize = 4;
1867 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
1868 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
1869 		if (hdr->bLength < 6 + csize) {
1870 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1871 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1872 				      unitid);
1873 			return -EINVAL;
1874 		}
1875 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1876 		struct uac3_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
1877 
1878 		if (hdr->bLength < 7) {
1879 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1880 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1881 				      unitid);
1882 			return -EINVAL;
1883 		}
1884 		csize = 4;
1885 		channels = (ftr->bLength - 7) / 4 - 1;
1886 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
1887 		if (hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
1888 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1889 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1890 				      unitid);
1891 			return -EINVAL;
1892 		}
1893 	}
1894 
1895 	/* parse the source unit */
1896 	err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID);
1897 	if (err < 0)
1898 		return err;
1899 
1900 	/* determine the input source type and name */
1901 	err = check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm);
1902 	if (err < 0)
1903 		return err;
1904 
1905 	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
1906 	/* master configuration quirks */
1907 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
1908 	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
1909 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
1910 			       "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
1911 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1912 		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
1913 		break;
1914 	case USB_ID(0x1130, 0xf211):
1915 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
1916 			       "usbmixer: volume control quirk for Tenx TP6911 Audio Headset\n");
1917 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1918 		channels = 0;
1919 		break;
1920 
1921 	}
1922 	if (channels > 0)
1923 		first_ch_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize, csize);
1924 	else
1925 		first_ch_bits = 0;
1926 
1927 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1928 		/* check all control types */
1929 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1930 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1931 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
1932 
1933 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1934 				unsigned int mask;
1935 
1936 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
1937 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
1938 				if (mask & (1 << i))
1939 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1940 			}
1941 			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
1942 
1943 			/*
1944 			 * The first channel must be set
1945 			 * (for ease of programming).
1946 			 */
1947 			if (ch_bits & 1)
1948 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
1949 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
1950 			if (master_bits & (1 << i))
1951 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
1952 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
1953 		}
1954 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
1955 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); i++) {
1956 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1957 			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
1958 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
1959 
1960 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1961 				unsigned int mask;
1962 
1963 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
1964 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
1965 				if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(mask, control)) {
1966 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1967 					if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(mask, control))
1968 						ch_read_only |= (1 << j);
1969 				}
1970 			}
1971 
1972 			/*
1973 			 * NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control
1974 			 * read-only if all channels are marked read-only in
1975 			 * the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
1976 			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not
1977 			 * actually issue a write command for read-only
1978 			 * channels.
1979 			 */
1980 
1981 			/*
1982 			 * The first channel must be set
1983 			 * (for ease of programming).
1984 			 */
1985 			if (ch_bits & 1)
1986 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
1987 						  &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
1988 			if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(master_bits, control))
1989 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
1990 						  &iterm, unitid,
1991 						  !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(master_bits,
1992 										 control));
1993 		}
1994 	}
1995 
1996 	return 0;
1997 }
1998 
1999 /*
2000  * Mixer Unit
2001  */
2002 
2003 /*
2004  * build a mixer unit control
2005  *
2006  * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
2007  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
2008  */
2009 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
2010 				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
2011 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int num_outs,
2012 				 int unitid, struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
2013 {
2014 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2015 	unsigned int i, len;
2016 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2017 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2018 
2019 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2020 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2021 		return;
2022 
2023 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2024 	if (!cval)
2025 		return;
2026 
2027 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2028 	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
2029 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
2030 	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
2031 		__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2032 
2033 		if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
2034 			cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
2035 			cval->channels++;
2036 		}
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	/* get min/max values */
2040 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
2041 
2042 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
2043 	if (!kctl) {
2044 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2045 		kfree(cval);
2046 		return;
2047 	}
2048 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2049 
2050 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2051 	if (!len)
2052 		len = get_term_name(state->chip, iterm, kctl->id.name,
2053 				    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2054 	if (!len)
2055 		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
2056 	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
2057 
2058 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2059 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
2060 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2061 }
2062 
2063 static int parse_audio_input_terminal(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2064 				      void *raw_desc)
2065 {
2066 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2067 	unsigned int control, bmctls, term_id;
2068 
2069 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
2070 		struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v2 = raw_desc;
2071 		control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
2072 		term_id = d_v2->bTerminalID;
2073 		bmctls = le16_to_cpu(d_v2->bmControls);
2074 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
2075 		struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v3 = raw_desc;
2076 		control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
2077 		term_id = d_v3->bTerminalID;
2078 		bmctls = le32_to_cpu(d_v3->bmControls);
2079 	} else {
2080 		return 0; /* UAC1. No Insertion control */
2081 	}
2082 
2083 	check_input_term(state, term_id, &iterm);
2084 
2085 	/* Check for jack detection. */
2086 	if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(bmctls, control))
2087 		build_connector_control(state->mixer, &iterm, true);
2088 
2089 	return 0;
2090 }
2091 
2092 /*
2093  * parse a mixer unit
2094  */
2095 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2096 				  void *raw_desc)
2097 {
2098 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2099 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2100 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
2101 	int pin, ich, err;
2102 
2103 	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, desc);
2104 	if (err < 0) {
2105 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2106 			      "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n",
2107 			      unitid);
2108 		return err;
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	num_outs = err;
2112 	input_pins = desc->bNrInPins;
2113 
2114 	num_ins = 0;
2115 	ich = 0;
2116 	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
2117 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
2118 		if (err < 0)
2119 			continue;
2120 		/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
2121 		if (desc->bLength <= 10 + input_pins)
2122 			continue;
2123 		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
2124 		if (err < 0)
2125 			return err;
2126 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
2127 		for (; ich < num_ins; ich++) {
2128 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
2129 
2130 			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; och++) {
2131 				__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc,
2132 						state->mixer->protocol);
2133 
2134 				if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, ich, och, num_outs)) {
2135 					ich_has_controls = 1;
2136 					break;
2137 				}
2138 			}
2139 			if (ich_has_controls)
2140 				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich, num_outs,
2141 						     unitid, &iterm);
2142 		}
2143 	}
2144 	return 0;
2145 }
2146 
2147 /*
2148  * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
2149  */
2150 
2151 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
2152 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2153 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2154 {
2155 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2156 	int err, val;
2157 
2158 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2159 	if (err < 0) {
2160 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
2161 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2162 	}
2163 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2164 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
2165 	return 0;
2166 }
2167 
2168 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
2169 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2170 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2171 {
2172 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2173 	int val, oval, err;
2174 
2175 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2176 	if (err < 0)
2177 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2178 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
2179 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2180 	if (val != oval) {
2181 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2182 		return 1;
2183 	}
2184 	return 0;
2185 }
2186 
2187 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
2188 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
2189 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2190 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2191 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
2192 	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
2193 	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
2194 };
2195 
2196 /*
2197  * predefined data for processing units
2198  */
2199 struct procunit_value_info {
2200 	int control;
2201 	char *suffix;
2202 	int val_type;
2203 	int min_value;
2204 };
2205 
2206 struct procunit_info {
2207 	int type;
2208 	char *name;
2209 	struct procunit_value_info *values;
2210 };
2211 
2212 static struct procunit_value_info undefined_proc_info[] = {
2213 	{ 0x00, "Control Undefined", 0 },
2214 	{ 0 }
2215 };
2216 
2217 static struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
2218 	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2219 	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2220 	{ 0 }
2221 };
2222 static struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
2223 	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2224 	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2225 	{ 0 }
2226 };
2227 static struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
2228 	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2229 	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2230 	{ 0 }
2231 };
2232 static struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
2233 	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2234 	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2235 	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2236 	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2237 	{ 0 }
2238 };
2239 static struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
2240 	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2241 	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2242 	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2243 	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2244 	{ 0 }
2245 };
2246 static struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
2247 	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2248 	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2249 	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2250 	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2251 	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2252 	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2253 	{ 0 }
2254 };
2255 
2256 static struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
2257 	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
2258 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
2259 	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
2260 	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
2261 	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
2262 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
2263 	{ 0 },
2264 };
2265 
2266 static struct procunit_value_info uac3_updown_proc_info[] = {
2267 	{ UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2268 	{ 0 }
2269 };
2270 static struct procunit_value_info uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info[] = {
2271 	{ UAC3_EXT_WIDTH_CONTROL, "Width Control", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2272 	{ 0 }
2273 };
2274 
2275 static struct procunit_info uac3_procunits[] = {
2276 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", uac3_updown_proc_info },
2277 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info },
2278 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_MULTI_FUNCTION, "Multi-Function", undefined_proc_info },
2279 	{ 0 },
2280 };
2281 
2282 /*
2283  * predefined data for extension units
2284  */
2285 static struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
2286 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
2287 	{ 0 }
2288 };
2289 static struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
2290 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2291 	{ 0 }
2292 };
2293 static struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
2294 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2295 	{ 0 }
2296 };
2297 static struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
2298 	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2299 	{ 0 }
2300 };
2301 static struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
2302 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
2303 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
2304 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
2305 	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
2306 	{ 0 }
2307 };
2308 
2309 /*
2310  * build a processing/extension unit
2311  */
2312 static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2313 				void *raw_desc, struct procunit_info *list,
2314 				char *name)
2315 {
2316 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2317 	int num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
2318 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2319 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2320 	int i, err, nameid, type, len;
2321 	struct procunit_info *info;
2322 	struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
2323 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2324 	static struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
2325 		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2326 		{ 0 }
2327 	};
2328 	static struct procunit_info default_info = {
2329 		0, NULL, default_value_info
2330 	};
2331 
2332 	if (desc->bLength < 13 || desc->bLength < 13 + num_ins ||
2333 	    desc->bLength < num_ins + uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(desc, state->mixer->protocol)) {
2334 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "invalid %s descriptor (id %d)\n", name, unitid);
2335 		return -EINVAL;
2336 	}
2337 
2338 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
2339 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2340 		if (err < 0)
2341 			return err;
2342 	}
2343 
2344 	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
2345 	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
2346 		if (info->type == type)
2347 			break;
2348 	if (!info || !info->type)
2349 		info = &default_info;
2350 
2351 	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
2352 		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2353 
2354 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2355 			if (!(controls[valinfo->control / 8] &
2356 					(1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
2357 				continue;
2358 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
2359 			if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2360 							  valinfo->control))
2361 				continue;
2362 		}
2363 
2364 		map = find_map(state->map, unitid, valinfo->control);
2365 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2366 			continue;
2367 		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2368 		if (!cval)
2369 			return -ENOMEM;
2370 		snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2371 		cval->control = valinfo->control;
2372 		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
2373 		cval->channels = 1;
2374 
2375 		if (state->mixer->protocol > UAC_VERSION_1 &&
2376 		    !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2377 						   valinfo->control))
2378 			cval->master_readonly = 1;
2379 
2380 		/* get min/max values */
2381 		switch (type) {
2382 		case UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX: {
2383 			bool mode_sel = false;
2384 
2385 			switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2386 			case UAC_VERSION_1:
2387 			case UAC_VERSION_2:
2388 			default:
2389 				if (cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2390 					mode_sel = true;
2391 				break;
2392 			case UAC_VERSION_3:
2393 				if (cval->control == UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2394 					mode_sel = true;
2395 				break;
2396 			}
2397 
2398 			if (mode_sel) {
2399 				__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc,
2400 								state->mixer->protocol);
2401 				cval->min = 1;
2402 				cval->max = control_spec[0];
2403 				cval->res = 1;
2404 				cval->initialized = 1;
2405 				break;
2406 			}
2407 
2408 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2409 			break;
2410 		}
2411 		case USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE:
2412 			/*
2413 			 * E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre/0204
2414 			 * samplerate control quirk
2415 			 */
2416 			cval->min = 0;
2417 			cval->max = 5;
2418 			cval->res = 1;
2419 			cval->initialized = 1;
2420 			break;
2421 		default:
2422 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2423 			break;
2424 		}
2425 
2426 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
2427 		if (!kctl) {
2428 			kfree(cval);
2429 			return -ENOMEM;
2430 		}
2431 		kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2432 
2433 		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name))) {
2434 			/* nothing */ ;
2435 		} else if (info->name) {
2436 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2437 		} else {
2438 			nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2439 			len = 0;
2440 			if (nameid)
2441 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2442 							       nameid,
2443 							       kctl->id.name,
2444 							       sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2445 			if (!len)
2446 				strlcpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2447 		}
2448 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
2449 		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
2450 
2451 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
2452 			      "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2453 			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
2454 			      cval->min, cval->max);
2455 
2456 		err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2457 		if (err < 0)
2458 			return err;
2459 	}
2460 	return 0;
2461 }
2462 
2463 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2464 				       void *raw_desc)
2465 {
2466 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2467 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2468 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2469 	default:
2470 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2471 				procunits, "Processing Unit");
2472 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2473 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2474 				uac3_procunits, "Processing Unit");
2475 	}
2476 }
2477 
2478 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2479 				      void *raw_desc)
2480 {
2481 	/*
2482 	 * Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
2483 	 * That's ok as the layout is the same.
2484 	 */
2485 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2486 				    extunits, "Extension Unit");
2487 }
2488 
2489 /*
2490  * Selector Unit
2491  */
2492 
2493 /*
2494  * info callback for selector unit
2495  * use an enumerator type for routing
2496  */
2497 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2498 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2499 {
2500 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2501 	const char **itemlist = (const char **)kcontrol->private_value;
2502 
2503 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
2504 		return -EINVAL;
2505 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, cval->max, itemlist);
2506 }
2507 
2508 /* get callback for selector unit */
2509 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2510 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2511 {
2512 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2513 	int val, err;
2514 
2515 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2516 	if (err < 0) {
2517 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
2518 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2519 	}
2520 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2521 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
2522 	return 0;
2523 }
2524 
2525 /* put callback for selector unit */
2526 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2527 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2528 {
2529 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2530 	int val, oval, err;
2531 
2532 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2533 	if (err < 0)
2534 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2535 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
2536 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2537 	if (val != oval) {
2538 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2539 		return 1;
2540 	}
2541 	return 0;
2542 }
2543 
2544 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
2545 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
2546 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2547 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2548 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
2549 	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
2550 	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
2551 };
2552 
2553 /*
2554  * private free callback.
2555  * free both private_data and private_value
2556  */
2557 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
2558 {
2559 	int i, num_ins = 0;
2560 
2561 	if (kctl->private_data) {
2562 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
2563 		num_ins = cval->max;
2564 		kfree(cval);
2565 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
2566 	}
2567 	if (kctl->private_value) {
2568 		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
2569 		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
2570 			kfree(itemlist[i]);
2571 		kfree(itemlist);
2572 		kctl->private_value = 0;
2573 	}
2574 }
2575 
2576 /*
2577  * parse a selector unit
2578  */
2579 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2580 				     void *raw_desc)
2581 {
2582 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2583 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
2584 	int err;
2585 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2586 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2587 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2588 	char **namelist;
2589 
2590 	if (desc->bLength < 5 || !desc->bNrInPins ||
2591 	    desc->bLength < 5 + desc->bNrInPins) {
2592 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2593 			"invalid SELECTOR UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
2594 		return -EINVAL;
2595 	}
2596 
2597 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2598 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2599 		if (err < 0)
2600 			return err;
2601 	}
2602 
2603 	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
2604 		return 0;
2605 
2606 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2607 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2608 		return 0;
2609 
2610 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2611 	if (!cval)
2612 		return -ENOMEM;
2613 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2614 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
2615 	cval->channels = 1;
2616 	cval->min = 1;
2617 	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
2618 	cval->res = 1;
2619 	cval->initialized = 1;
2620 
2621 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2622 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2623 	default:
2624 		cval->control = 0;
2625 		break;
2626 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2627 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2628 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2629 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2630 			cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
2631 		else /* UAC2/3_SELECTOR_UNIT */
2632 			cval->control = UAC2_SU_SELECTOR;
2633 		break;
2634 	}
2635 
2636 	namelist = kmalloc_array(desc->bNrInPins, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
2637 	if (!namelist) {
2638 		kfree(cval);
2639 		return -ENOMEM;
2640 	}
2641 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
2642 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2643 		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2644 		len = 0;
2645 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2646 		if (!namelist[i]) {
2647 			while (i--)
2648 				kfree(namelist[i]);
2649 			kfree(namelist);
2650 			kfree(cval);
2651 			return -ENOMEM;
2652 		}
2653 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
2654 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
2655 		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
2656 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &iterm, namelist[i],
2657 					    MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
2658 		if (! len)
2659 			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %u", i);
2660 	}
2661 
2662 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
2663 	if (! kctl) {
2664 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2665 		kfree(namelist);
2666 		kfree(cval);
2667 		return -ENOMEM;
2668 	}
2669 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
2670 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
2671 
2672 	/* check the static mapping table at first */
2673 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2674 	if (!len) {
2675 		/* no mapping ? */
2676 		switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2677 		case UAC_VERSION_1:
2678 		case UAC_VERSION_2:
2679 		default:
2680 		/* if iSelector is given, use it */
2681 			nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
2682 			if (nameid)
2683 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2684 							nameid, kctl->id.name,
2685 							sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2686 			break;
2687 		case UAC_VERSION_3:
2688 			/* TODO: Class-Specific strings not yet supported */
2689 			break;
2690 		}
2691 
2692 		/* ... or pick up the terminal name at next */
2693 		if (!len)
2694 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &state->oterm,
2695 				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2696 		/* ... or use the fixed string "USB" as the last resort */
2697 		if (!len)
2698 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2699 
2700 		/* and add the proper suffix */
2701 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2702 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2703 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
2704 		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
2705 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
2706 		else
2707 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
2708 	}
2709 
2710 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
2711 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
2712 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2713 }
2714 
2715 /*
2716  * parse an audio unit recursively
2717  */
2718 
2719 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
2720 {
2721 	unsigned char *p1;
2722 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
2723 
2724 	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
2725 		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
2726 
2727 	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
2728 	if (!p1) {
2729 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
2730 		return -EINVAL;
2731 	}
2732 
2733 	if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 || protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
2734 		switch (p1[2]) {
2735 		case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
2736 			return parse_audio_input_terminal(state, unitid, p1);
2737 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
2738 			return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2739 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE:
2740 			return parse_clock_source_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2741 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
2742 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
2743 			return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2744 		case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT:
2745 			return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2746 		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
2747 		/*   UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT has the same value */
2748 			if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
2749 				return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2750 			else
2751 				return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
2752 		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
2753 		/*   UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 has the same value */
2754 			if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
2755 				return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2756 			else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2757 				return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2758 		case UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2:
2759 			return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2760 		default:
2761 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2762 				"unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
2763 			return -EINVAL;
2764 		}
2765 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
2766 		switch (p1[2]) {
2767 		case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
2768 			return parse_audio_input_terminal(state, unitid, p1);
2769 		case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT:
2770 			return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2771 		case UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE:
2772 			return parse_clock_source_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2773 		case UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT:
2774 		case UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
2775 			return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2776 		case UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT:
2777 			return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2778 		case UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT:
2779 			return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
2780 		case UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT:
2781 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2782 		case UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT:
2783 			return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2784 		default:
2785 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2786 				"unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
2787 			return -EINVAL;
2788 		}
2789 	}
2790 }
2791 
2792 static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2793 {
2794 	/* kill pending URBs */
2795 	snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
2796 
2797 	kfree(mixer->id_elems);
2798 	if (mixer->urb) {
2799 		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
2800 		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
2801 	}
2802 	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2803 	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
2804 	kfree(mixer);
2805 }
2806 
2807 static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2808 {
2809 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
2810 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2811 	return 0;
2812 }
2813 
2814 /* UAC3 predefined channels configuration */
2815 struct uac3_badd_profile {
2816 	int subclass;
2817 	const char *name;
2818 	int c_chmask;	/* capture channels mask */
2819 	int p_chmask;	/* playback channels mask */
2820 	int st_chmask;	/* side tone mixing channel mask */
2821 };
2822 
2823 static struct uac3_badd_profile uac3_badd_profiles[] = {
2824 	{
2825 		/*
2826 		 * BAIF, BAOF or combination of both
2827 		 * IN: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2828 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2829 		 */
2830 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO,
2831 		.name = "GENERIC IO",
2832 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2833 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2834 	},
2835 	{
2836 		/* BAOF; Stereo only cfg, Mono alt possible */
2837 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADPHONE,
2838 		.name = "HEADPHONE",
2839 		.p_chmask = 3,
2840 	},
2841 	{
2842 		/* BAOF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
2843 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKER,
2844 		.name = "SPEAKER",
2845 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2846 	},
2847 	{
2848 		/* BAIF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
2849 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_MICROPHONE,
2850 		.name = "MICROPHONE",
2851 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2852 	},
2853 	{
2854 		/*
2855 		 * BAIOF topology
2856 		 * IN: Mono only
2857 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2858 		 */
2859 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET,
2860 		.name = "HEADSET",
2861 		.c_chmask = 1,
2862 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2863 		.st_chmask = 1,
2864 	},
2865 	{
2866 		/* BAIOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Stereo only, Mono alt possible */
2867 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER,
2868 		.name = "HEADSET ADAPTER",
2869 		.c_chmask = 1,
2870 		.p_chmask = 3,
2871 		.st_chmask = 1,
2872 	},
2873 	{
2874 		/* BAIF + BAOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Mono only */
2875 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKERPHONE,
2876 		.name = "SPEAKERPHONE",
2877 		.c_chmask = 1,
2878 		.p_chmask = 1,
2879 	},
2880 	{ 0 } /* terminator */
2881 };
2882 
2883 static bool uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
2884 					      struct uac3_badd_profile *f,
2885 					      int c_chmask, int p_chmask)
2886 {
2887 	/*
2888 	 * If both playback/capture channels are dynamic, make sure
2889 	 * at least one channel is present
2890 	 */
2891 	if (f->c_chmask < 0 && f->p_chmask < 0) {
2892 		if (!c_chmask && !p_chmask) {
2893 			usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s: no channels?",
2894 				       f->name);
2895 			return false;
2896 		}
2897 		return true;
2898 	}
2899 
2900 	if ((f->c_chmask < 0 && !c_chmask) ||
2901 	    (f->c_chmask >= 0 && f->c_chmask != c_chmask)) {
2902 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s c_chmask mismatch",
2903 			       f->name);
2904 		return false;
2905 	}
2906 	if ((f->p_chmask < 0 && !p_chmask) ||
2907 	    (f->p_chmask >= 0 && f->p_chmask != p_chmask)) {
2908 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s p_chmask mismatch",
2909 			       f->name);
2910 		return false;
2911 	}
2912 	return true;
2913 }
2914 
2915 /*
2916  * create mixer controls for UAC3 BADD profiles
2917  *
2918  * UAC3 BADD device doesn't contain CS descriptors thus we will guess everything
2919  *
2920  * BADD device may contain Mixer Unit, which doesn't have any controls, skip it
2921  */
2922 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
2923 				       int ctrlif)
2924 {
2925 	struct usb_device *dev = mixer->chip->dev;
2926 	struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc;
2927 	int badd_profile = mixer->chip->badd_profile;
2928 	struct uac3_badd_profile *f;
2929 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
2930 	int p_chmask = 0, c_chmask = 0, st_chmask = 0;
2931 	int i;
2932 
2933 	assoc = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
2934 
2935 	/* Detect BADD capture/playback channels from AS EP descriptors */
2936 	for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
2937 		int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
2938 
2939 		struct usb_interface *iface;
2940 		struct usb_host_interface *alts;
2941 		struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
2942 		unsigned int maxpacksize;
2943 		char dir_in;
2944 		int chmask, num;
2945 
2946 		if (intf == ctrlif)
2947 			continue;
2948 
2949 		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, intf);
2950 		num = iface->num_altsetting;
2951 
2952 		if (num < 2)
2953 			return -EINVAL;
2954 
2955 		/*
2956 		 * The number of Channels in an AudioStreaming interface
2957 		 * and the audio sample bit resolution (16 bits or 24
2958 		 * bits) can be derived from the wMaxPacketSize field in
2959 		 * the Standard AS Audio Data Endpoint descriptor in
2960 		 * Alternate Setting 1
2961 		 */
2962 		alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
2963 		altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
2964 
2965 		if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
2966 			return -EINVAL;
2967 
2968 		/* check direction */
2969 		dir_in = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN);
2970 		maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
2971 
2972 		switch (maxpacksize) {
2973 		default:
2974 			usb_audio_err(mixer->chip,
2975 				"incorrect wMaxPacketSize 0x%x for BADD profile\n",
2976 				maxpacksize);
2977 			return -EINVAL;
2978 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_16:
2979 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_16:
2980 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_24:
2981 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_24:
2982 			chmask = 1;
2983 			break;
2984 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_16:
2985 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_16:
2986 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_24:
2987 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_24:
2988 			chmask = 3;
2989 			break;
2990 		}
2991 
2992 		if (dir_in)
2993 			c_chmask = chmask;
2994 		else
2995 			p_chmask = chmask;
2996 	}
2997 
2998 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
2999 		"UAC3 BADD profile 0x%x: detected c_chmask=%d p_chmask=%d\n",
3000 		badd_profile, c_chmask, p_chmask);
3001 
3002 	/* check the mapping table */
3003 	for (map = uac3_badd_usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3004 		if (map->id == badd_profile)
3005 			break;
3006 	}
3007 
3008 	if (!map->id)
3009 		return -EINVAL;
3010 
3011 	for (f = uac3_badd_profiles; f->name; f++) {
3012 		if (badd_profile == f->subclass)
3013 			break;
3014 	}
3015 	if (!f->name)
3016 		return -EINVAL;
3017 	if (!uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(mixer, f, c_chmask, p_chmask))
3018 		return -EINVAL;
3019 	st_chmask = f->st_chmask;
3020 
3021 	/* Playback */
3022 	if (p_chmask) {
3023 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3024 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3025 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3026 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3027 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, p_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3028 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3029 	}
3030 
3031 	/* Capture */
3032 	if (c_chmask) {
3033 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3034 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3035 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3036 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3037 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, c_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3038 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3039 	}
3040 
3041 	/* Side tone-mixing */
3042 	if (st_chmask) {
3043 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3044 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3045 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3046 		/* Mono volume channel, always writable */
3047 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 1, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3048 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3049 	}
3050 
3051 	/* Insertion Control */
3052 	if (f->subclass == UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER) {
3053 		struct usb_audio_term iterm, oterm;
3054 
3055 		/* Input Term - Insertion control */
3056 		memset(&iterm, 0, sizeof(iterm));
3057 		iterm.id = UAC3_BADD_IT_ID4;
3058 		iterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3059 		build_connector_control(mixer, &iterm, true);
3060 
3061 		/* Output Term - Insertion control */
3062 		memset(&oterm, 0, sizeof(oterm));
3063 		oterm.id = UAC3_BADD_OT_ID3;
3064 		oterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3065 		build_connector_control(mixer, &oterm, false);
3066 	}
3067 
3068 	return 0;
3069 }
3070 
3071 /*
3072  * create mixer controls
3073  *
3074  * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
3075  */
3076 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3077 {
3078 	struct mixer_build state;
3079 	int err;
3080 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
3081 	void *p;
3082 
3083 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
3084 	state.chip = mixer->chip;
3085 	state.mixer = mixer;
3086 	state.buffer = mixer->hostif->extra;
3087 	state.buflen = mixer->hostif->extralen;
3088 
3089 	/* check the mapping table */
3090 	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3091 		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
3092 			state.map = map->map;
3093 			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
3094 			mixer->ignore_ctl_error = map->ignore_ctl_error;
3095 			break;
3096 		}
3097 	}
3098 
3099 	p = NULL;
3100 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(mixer->hostif->extra,
3101 					    mixer->hostif->extralen,
3102 					    p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
3103 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3104 			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3105 
3106 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
3107 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
3108 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3109 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3110 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3111 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3112 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3113 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3114 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3115 				return err;
3116 		} else if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
3117 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3118 
3119 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
3120 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
3121 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3122 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3123 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3124 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3125 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3126 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3127 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3128 				return err;
3129 
3130 			/*
3131 			 * For UAC2, use the same approach to also add the
3132 			 * clock selectors
3133 			 */
3134 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3135 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3136 				return err;
3137 
3138 			if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le16_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3139 							 UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR)) {
3140 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, &state.oterm,
3141 							false);
3142 			}
3143 		} else {  /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
3144 			struct uac3_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3145 
3146 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
3147 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
3148 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3149 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3150 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3151 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3152 			state.oterm.name = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalDescrStr);
3153 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3154 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3155 				return err;
3156 
3157 			/*
3158 			 * For UAC3, use the same approach to also add the
3159 			 * clock selectors
3160 			 */
3161 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3162 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3163 				return err;
3164 
3165 			if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le32_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3166 							 UAC3_TE_INSERTION)) {
3167 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, &state.oterm,
3168 							false);
3169 			}
3170 		}
3171 	}
3172 
3173 	return 0;
3174 }
3175 
3176 void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
3177 {
3178 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3179 
3180 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3181 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info =
3182 			mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3183 		/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3184 		info->cached = 0;
3185 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3186 			       &list->kctl->id);
3187 	}
3188 }
3189 
3190 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
3191 				    struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3192 {
3193 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3194 	static char *val_types[] = {"BOOLEAN", "INV_BOOLEAN",
3195 				    "S8", "U8", "S16", "U16"};
3196 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
3197 			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->head.id,
3198 			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
3199 			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
3200 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
3201 			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
3202 }
3203 
3204 static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
3205 				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
3206 {
3207 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
3208 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3209 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3210 	int unitid;
3211 
3212 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
3213 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
3214 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
3215 				chip->usb_id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip),
3216 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
3217 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
3218 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
3219 			for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3220 				snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", list->id);
3221 				if (list->kctl)
3222 					snd_iprintf(buffer,
3223 						    "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
3224 						    list->kctl->id.name,
3225 						    list->kctl->id.index);
3226 				if (list->dump)
3227 					list->dump(buffer, list);
3228 			}
3229 		}
3230 	}
3231 }
3232 
3233 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3234 				       int attribute, int value, int index)
3235 {
3236 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3237 	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
3238 	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
3239 	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
3240 	unsigned int count = 0;
3241 
3242 	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
3243 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3244 			"%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
3245 			__func__, channel);
3246 		return;
3247 	}
3248 
3249 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid)
3250 		count++;
3251 
3252 	if (count == 0)
3253 		return;
3254 
3255 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3256 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
3257 
3258 		if (!list->kctl)
3259 			continue;
3260 
3261 		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3262 		if (count > 1 && info->control != control)
3263 			continue;
3264 
3265 		switch (attribute) {
3266 		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
3267 			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3268 			if (channel)
3269 				info->cached &= ~(1 << channel);
3270 			else /* master channel */
3271 				info->cached = 0;
3272 
3273 			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3274 				       &info->head.kctl->id);
3275 			break;
3276 
3277 		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
3278 			/* TODO */
3279 			break;
3280 
3281 		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
3282 			/* TODO */
3283 			break;
3284 
3285 		default:
3286 			usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3287 				"unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
3288 				attribute);
3289 			break;
3290 		} /* switch */
3291 	}
3292 }
3293 
3294 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
3295 {
3296 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
3297 	int len = urb->actual_length;
3298 	int ustatus = urb->status;
3299 
3300 	if (ustatus != 0)
3301 		goto requeue;
3302 
3303 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3304 		struct uac1_status_word *status;
3305 
3306 		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
3307 		     len >= sizeof(*status);
3308 		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
3309 			dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
3310 						status->bStatusType,
3311 						status->bOriginator);
3312 
3313 			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
3314 			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
3315 				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
3316 				continue;
3317 
3318 			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
3319 				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3320 			else
3321 				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3322 		}
3323 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
3324 		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
3325 
3326 		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
3327 		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
3328 		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
3329 			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
3330 			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
3331 			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
3332 				continue;
3333 
3334 			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
3335 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
3336 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
3337 		}
3338 	}
3339 
3340 requeue:
3341 	if (ustatus != -ENOENT &&
3342 	    ustatus != -ECONNRESET &&
3343 	    ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
3344 		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
3345 		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
3346 	}
3347 }
3348 
3349 /* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
3350 static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3351 {
3352 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
3353 	void *transfer_buffer;
3354 	int buffer_length;
3355 	unsigned int epnum;
3356 
3357 	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
3358 	if (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
3359 		return 0;
3360 	ep = get_endpoint(mixer->hostif, 0);
3361 	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
3362 		return 0;
3363 
3364 	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
3365 	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
3366 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
3367 	if (!transfer_buffer)
3368 		return -ENOMEM;
3369 	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
3370 	if (!mixer->urb) {
3371 		kfree(transfer_buffer);
3372 		return -ENOMEM;
3373 	}
3374 	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
3375 			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
3376 			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
3377 			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
3378 	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
3379 	return 0;
3380 }
3381 
3382 static int keep_iface_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
3383 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
3384 {
3385 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
3386 
3387 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mixer->chip->keep_iface;
3388 	return 0;
3389 }
3390 
3391 static int keep_iface_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
3392 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
3393 {
3394 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
3395 	bool keep_iface = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
3396 
3397 	if (mixer->chip->keep_iface == keep_iface)
3398 		return 0;
3399 	mixer->chip->keep_iface = keep_iface;
3400 	return 1;
3401 }
3402 
3403 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new keep_iface_ctl = {
3404 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
3405 	.name = "Keep Interface",
3406 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
3407 	.get = keep_iface_ctl_get,
3408 	.put = keep_iface_ctl_put,
3409 };
3410 
3411 static int create_keep_iface_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3412 {
3413 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&keep_iface_ctl, mixer);
3414 
3415 	/* need only one control per card */
3416 	if (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id)) {
3417 		snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
3418 		return 0;
3419 	}
3420 
3421 	return snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl);
3422 }
3423 
3424 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
3425 			 int ignore_error)
3426 {
3427 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
3428 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
3429 	};
3430 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3431 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
3432 	int err;
3433 
3434 	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
3435 
3436 	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
3437 	if (!mixer)
3438 		return -ENOMEM;
3439 	mixer->chip = chip;
3440 	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = ignore_error;
3441 	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
3442 				  GFP_KERNEL);
3443 	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
3444 		kfree(mixer);
3445 		return -ENOMEM;
3446 	}
3447 
3448 	mixer->hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
3449 	switch (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceProtocol) {
3450 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
3451 	default:
3452 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
3453 		break;
3454 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
3455 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_2;
3456 		break;
3457 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
3458 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_3;
3459 		break;
3460 	}
3461 
3462 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3 &&
3463 			chip->badd_profile >= UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO) {
3464 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(mixer, ctrlif);
3465 		if (err < 0)
3466 			goto _error;
3467 	} else {
3468 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer);
3469 		if (err < 0)
3470 			goto _error;
3471 	}
3472 
3473 	err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer);
3474 	if (err < 0)
3475 		goto _error;
3476 
3477 	err = create_keep_iface_ctl(mixer);
3478 	if (err < 0)
3479 		goto _error;
3480 
3481 	snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
3482 
3483 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, mixer, &dev_ops);
3484 	if (err < 0)
3485 		goto _error;
3486 
3487 	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list) &&
3488 	    !snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", &entry))
3489 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
3490 
3491 	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
3492 	return 0;
3493 
3494 _error:
3495 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
3496 	return err;
3497 }
3498 
3499 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3500 {
3501 	if (mixer->disconnected)
3502 		return;
3503 	if (mixer->urb)
3504 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3505 	if (mixer->rc_urb)
3506 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3507 	mixer->disconnected = true;
3508 }
3509 
3510 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
3511 /* stop any bus activity of a mixer */
3512 static void snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3513 {
3514 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3515 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3516 }
3517 
3518 static int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3519 {
3520 	int err;
3521 
3522 	if (mixer->urb) {
3523 		err = usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_NOIO);
3524 		if (err < 0)
3525 			return err;
3526 	}
3527 
3528 	return 0;
3529 }
3530 
3531 int snd_usb_mixer_suspend(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3532 {
3533 	snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(mixer);
3534 	return 0;
3535 }
3536 
3537 static int restore_mixer_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3538 {
3539 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3540 	int c, err, idx;
3541 
3542 	if (cval->cmask) {
3543 		idx = 0;
3544 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
3545 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
3546 				continue;
3547 			if (cval->cached & (1 << (c + 1))) {
3548 				err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, idx,
3549 							cval->cache_val[idx]);
3550 				if (err < 0)
3551 					return err;
3552 			}
3553 			idx++;
3554 		}
3555 	} else {
3556 		/* master */
3557 		if (cval->cached) {
3558 			err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, *cval->cache_val);
3559 			if (err < 0)
3560 				return err;
3561 		}
3562 	}
3563 
3564 	return 0;
3565 }
3566 
3567 int snd_usb_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, bool reset_resume)
3568 {
3569 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3570 	int id, err;
3571 
3572 	if (reset_resume) {
3573 		/* restore cached mixer values */
3574 		for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
3575 			for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, id) {
3576 				if (list->resume) {
3577 					err = list->resume(list);
3578 					if (err < 0)
3579 						return err;
3580 				}
3581 			}
3582 		}
3583 	}
3584 
3585 	snd_usb_mixer_resume_quirk(mixer);
3586 
3587 	return snd_usb_mixer_activate(mixer);
3588 }
3589 #endif
3590 
3591 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
3592 				 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3593 				 int unitid)
3594 {
3595 	list->mixer = mixer;
3596 	list->id = unitid;
3597 	list->dump = snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval;
3598 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
3599 	list->resume = restore_mixer_value;
3600 #endif
3601 }
3602