xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/usb/mixer.c (revision 2f0754f2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
4  *
5  *   Mixer control part
6  *
7  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8  *
9  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
10  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
11  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
16  *
17  *  - support for UAC2 effect units
18  *  - support for graphical equalizers
19  *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
20  *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
21  *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
22  *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
23  *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
24  *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
25  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
26  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
27  *  	- parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/log2.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/usb.h>
37 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
38 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
39 #include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
40 
41 #include <sound/core.h>
42 #include <sound/control.h>
43 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
44 #include <sound/info.h>
45 #include <sound/tlv.h>
46 
47 #include "usbaudio.h"
48 #include "mixer.h"
49 #include "helper.h"
50 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
51 #include "power.h"
52 
53 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
54 
55 struct usb_audio_term {
56 	int id;
57 	int type;
58 	int channels;
59 	unsigned int chconfig;
60 	int name;
61 };
62 
63 struct usbmix_name_map;
64 
65 struct mixer_build {
66 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
67 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
68 	unsigned char *buffer;
69 	unsigned int buflen;
70 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
71 	DECLARE_BITMAP(termbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
72 	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
73 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
74 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
75 };
76 
77 /*E-mu 0202/0404/0204 eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
78 enum {
79 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
80 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
81 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
82 	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
83 	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
84 	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
85 };
86 enum {
87 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
88 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
89 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
90 	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
91 };
92 
93 /*
94  * manual mapping of mixer names
95  * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
96  * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
97  */
98 #include "mixer_maps.c"
99 
100 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
101 find_map(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, int unitid, int control)
102 {
103 	if (!p)
104 		return NULL;
105 
106 	for (; p->id; p++) {
107 		if (p->id == unitid &&
108 		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
109 			return p;
110 	}
111 	return NULL;
112 }
113 
114 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
115 static int
116 check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
117 {
118 	int len;
119 
120 	if (!p || !p->name)
121 		return 0;
122 
123 	buflen--;
124 	len = strscpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
125 	return len < 0 ? buflen : len;
126 }
127 
128 /* ignore the error value if ignore_ctl_error flag is set */
129 #define filter_error(cval, err) \
130 	((cval)->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : (err))
131 
132 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
133 static inline int
134 check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
135 {
136 	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
137 		return 0;
138 	return 1;
139 }
140 
141 /* dB mapping */
142 static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
143 				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
144 {
145 	if (p && p->dB) {
146 		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
147 		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
148 		cval->min_mute = p->dB->min_mute;
149 		cval->initialized = 1;
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 /* get the mapped selector source name */
154 static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
155 				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
156 {
157 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
158 	int len;
159 
160 	if (!state->selector_map)
161 		return 0;
162 	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
163 		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count) {
164 			len = strscpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
165 			return len < 0 ? buflen : len;
166 		}
167 	}
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
173  */
174 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
175 				     unsigned char unit)
176 {
177 	/* we just parse the header */
178 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
179 
180 	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
181 					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
182 		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
183 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
184 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC3_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
185 		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
186 			return hdr;
187 	}
188 
189 	return NULL;
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * copy a string with the given id
194  */
195 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
196 				    int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
197 {
198 	int len = usb_string(chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
199 
200 	if (len < 0)
201 		return 0;
202 
203 	buf[len] = 0;
204 	return len;
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
209  */
210 static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
211 {
212 	switch (cval->val_type) {
213 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
214 		return !!val;
215 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
216 		return !val;
217 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
218 		val &= 0xff;
219 		break;
220 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
221 		val &= 0xff;
222 		if (val >= 0x80)
223 			val -= 0x100;
224 		break;
225 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
226 		val &= 0xffff;
227 		break;
228 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
229 		val &= 0xffff;
230 		if (val >= 0x8000)
231 			val -= 0x10000;
232 		break;
233 	}
234 	return val;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
239  */
240 static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
241 {
242 	switch (cval->val_type) {
243 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
244 		return !!val;
245 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
246 		return !val;
247 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
248 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
249 		return val & 0xff;
250 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
251 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
252 		return val & 0xffff;
253 	}
254 	return 0; /* not reached */
255 }
256 
257 static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
258 {
259 	if (!cval->res)
260 		cval->res = 1;
261 	if (val < cval->min)
262 		return 0;
263 	else if (val >= cval->max)
264 		return DIV_ROUND_UP(cval->max - cval->min, cval->res);
265 	else
266 		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
267 }
268 
269 static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
270 {
271 	if (val < 0)
272 		return cval->min;
273 	if (!cval->res)
274 		cval->res = 1;
275 	val *= cval->res;
276 	val += cval->min;
277 	if (val > cval->max)
278 		return cval->max;
279 	return val;
280 }
281 
282 static int uac2_ctl_value_size(int val_type)
283 {
284 	switch (val_type) {
285 	case USB_MIXER_S32:
286 	case USB_MIXER_U32:
287 		return 4;
288 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
289 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
290 		return 2;
291 	default:
292 		return 1;
293 	}
294 	return 0; /* unreachable */
295 }
296 
297 
298 /*
299  * retrieve a mixer value
300  */
301 
302 static inline int mixer_ctrl_intf(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
303 {
304 	return get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceNumber;
305 }
306 
307 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
308 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
309 {
310 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
311 	unsigned char buf[2];
312 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
313 	int timeout = 10;
314 	int idx = 0, err;
315 
316 	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
317 	if (err < 0)
318 		return -EIO;
319 
320 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
321 		idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
322 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
323 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
324 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
325 		if (err >= val_len) {
326 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
327 			err = 0;
328 			goto out;
329 		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
330 			goto out;
331 		}
332 	}
333 	usb_audio_dbg(chip,
334 		"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
335 		request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
336 	err = -EINVAL;
337 
338  out:
339 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
340 	return err;
341 }
342 
343 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
344 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
345 {
346 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
347 	/* enough space for one range */
348 	unsigned char buf[sizeof(__u16) + 3 * sizeof(__u32)];
349 	unsigned char *val;
350 	int idx = 0, ret, val_size, size;
351 	__u8 bRequest;
352 
353 	val_size = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
354 
355 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
356 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
357 		size = val_size;
358 	} else {
359 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
360 		size = sizeof(__u16) + 3 * val_size;
361 	}
362 
363 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
364 
365 	if (snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip))
366 		return -EIO;
367 
368 	idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
369 	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
370 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
371 			      validx, idx, buf, size);
372 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
373 
374 	if (ret < 0) {
375 		usb_audio_dbg(chip,
376 			"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
377 			request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
378 		return ret;
379 	}
380 
381 	/* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
382 
383 	switch (request) {
384 	case UAC_GET_CUR:
385 		val = buf;
386 		break;
387 	case UAC_GET_MIN:
388 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
389 		break;
390 	case UAC_GET_MAX:
391 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size;
392 		break;
393 	case UAC_GET_RES:
394 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size * 2;
395 		break;
396 	default:
397 		return -EINVAL;
398 	}
399 
400 	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval,
401 					  snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, val_size));
402 
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 
406 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
407 			 int validx, int *value_ret)
408 {
409 	validx += cval->idx_off;
410 
411 	return (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
412 		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
413 		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
414 }
415 
416 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
417 			     int validx, int *value)
418 {
419 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
420 }
421 
422 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
423 static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
424 				  int channel, int *value)
425 {
426 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR,
427 			     (cval->control << 8) | channel,
428 			     value);
429 }
430 
431 int snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
432 			     int channel, int index, int *value)
433 {
434 	int err;
435 
436 	if (cval->cached & (1 << channel)) {
437 		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
438 		return 0;
439 	}
440 	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
441 	if (err < 0) {
442 		if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
443 			usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
444 				"cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
445 				      cval->control, channel, err);
446 		return err;
447 	}
448 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
449 	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
450 	return 0;
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * set a mixer value
455  */
456 
457 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
458 				int request, int validx, int value_set)
459 {
460 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
461 	unsigned char buf[4];
462 	int idx = 0, val_len, err, timeout = 10;
463 
464 	validx += cval->idx_off;
465 
466 
467 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
468 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
469 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
470 		val_len = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
471 
472 		/* FIXME */
473 		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
474 			usb_audio_dbg(chip, "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
475 			return -EINVAL;
476 		}
477 
478 		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
479 	}
480 
481 	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
482 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
483 	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
484 	buf[2] = (value_set >> 16) & 0xff;
485 	buf[3] = (value_set >> 24) & 0xff;
486 
487 	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
488 	if (err < 0)
489 		return -EIO;
490 
491 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
492 		idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
493 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
494 				      usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
495 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
496 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
497 		if (err >= 0) {
498 			err = 0;
499 			goto out;
500 		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
501 			goto out;
502 		}
503 	}
504 	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
505 		      request, validx, idx, cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
506 	err = -EINVAL;
507 
508  out:
509 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
510 	return err;
511 }
512 
513 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
514 			     int validx, int value)
515 {
516 	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
517 }
518 
519 int snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
520 			     int index, int value)
521 {
522 	int err;
523 	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
524 		cval->master_readonly :
525 		cval->ch_readonly & (1 << (channel - 1));
526 
527 	if (read_only) {
528 		usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
529 			      "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
530 			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
531 		return 0;
532 	}
533 
534 	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval,
535 					  UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
536 					  value);
537 	if (err < 0)
538 		return err;
539 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
540 	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
546  */
547 int snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
548 			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
549 {
550 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
551 	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
552 
553 	if (size < sizeof(scale))
554 		return -ENOMEM;
555 	if (cval->min_mute)
556 		scale[0] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE;
557 	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
558 	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
559 	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
560 		return -EFAULT;
561 	return 0;
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * parser routines begin here...
566  */
567 
568 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
569 
570 
571 /*
572  * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
573  * used for mixer unit parser
574  */
575 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap,
576 			       int ich, int och, int num_outs)
577 {
578 	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
579 	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * add an alsa control element
584  * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
585  *
586  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
587  */
588 
589 int snd_usb_mixer_add_list(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
590 			   struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
591 			   bool is_std_info)
592 {
593 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
594 	int err;
595 
596 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id))
597 		kctl->id.index++;
598 	err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl);
599 	if (err < 0) {
600 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "cannot add control (err = %d)\n",
601 			      err);
602 		return err;
603 	}
604 	list->kctl = kctl;
605 	list->is_std_info = is_std_info;
606 	list->next_id_elem = mixer->id_elems[list->id];
607 	mixer->id_elems[list->id] = list;
608 	return 0;
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * get a terminal name string
613  */
614 
615 static struct iterm_name_combo {
616 	int type;
617 	char *name;
618 } iterm_names[] = {
619 	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
620 	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
621 	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
622 	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
623 	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
624 	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
625 	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
626 	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
627 	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
628 	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
629 	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
630 	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
631 	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
632 	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
633 	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
634 	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
635 	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
636 	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
637 	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
638 	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
639 	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
640 	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
641 	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
642 	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
643 	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
644 	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
645 	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
646 	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
647 	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
648 	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
649 	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
650 	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
651 	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
652 	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
653 	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
654 	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
655 	{ 0 },
656 };
657 
658 static int get_term_name(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
659 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
660 {
661 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
662 	int len;
663 
664 	if (iterm->name) {
665 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(chip, iterm->name,
666 						name, maxlen);
667 		if (len)
668 			return len;
669 	}
670 
671 	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
672 	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
673 		if (term_only)
674 			return 0;
675 		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
676 		case UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT:
677 			strcpy(name, "Selector");
678 			return 8;
679 		case UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT:
680 			strcpy(name, "Process Unit");
681 			return 12;
682 		case UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT:
683 			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit");
684 			return 8;
685 		case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT:
686 			strcpy(name, "Mixer");
687 			return 5;
688 		default:
689 			return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
690 		}
691 	}
692 
693 	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
694 	case 0x0100:
695 		strcpy(name, "PCM");
696 		return 3;
697 	case 0x0200:
698 		strcpy(name, "Mic");
699 		return 3;
700 	case 0x0400:
701 		strcpy(name, "Headset");
702 		return 7;
703 	case 0x0500:
704 		strcpy(name, "Phone");
705 		return 5;
706 	}
707 
708 	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++) {
709 		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
710 			strcpy(name, names->name);
711 			return strlen(names->name);
712 		}
713 	}
714 
715 	return 0;
716 }
717 
718 /*
719  * Get logical cluster information for UAC3 devices.
720  */
721 static int get_cluster_channels_v3(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned int cluster_id)
722 {
723 	struct uac3_cluster_header_descriptor c_header;
724 	int err;
725 
726 	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(state->chip->dev,
727 			usb_rcvctrlpipe(state->chip->dev, 0),
728 			UAC3_CS_REQ_HIGH_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR,
729 			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
730 			cluster_id,
731 			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(state->chip),
732 			&c_header, sizeof(c_header));
733 	if (err < 0)
734 		goto error;
735 	if (err != sizeof(c_header)) {
736 		err = -EIO;
737 		goto error;
738 	}
739 
740 	return c_header.bNrChannels;
741 
742 error:
743 	usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot request logical cluster ID: %d (err: %d)\n", cluster_id, err);
744 	return err;
745 }
746 
747 /*
748  * Get number of channels for a Mixer Unit.
749  */
750 static int uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(struct mixer_build *state,
751 				       struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)
752 {
753 	int mu_channels;
754 
755 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
756 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
757 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
758 	default:
759 		if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc) + desc->bNrInPins + 1)
760 			return 0; /* no bmControls -> skip */
761 		mu_channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
762 		break;
763 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
764 		mu_channels = get_cluster_channels_v3(state,
765 				uac3_mixer_unit_wClusterDescrID(desc));
766 		break;
767 	}
768 
769 	return mu_channels;
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * Parse Input Terminal Unit
774  */
775 static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
776 			      struct usb_audio_term *term);
777 
778 static int parse_term_uac1_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
779 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
780 				      void *p1, int id)
781 {
782 	struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
783 
784 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
785 	term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
786 	term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
787 	term->name = d->iTerminal;
788 	return 0;
789 }
790 
791 static int parse_term_uac2_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
792 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
793 				      void *p1, int id)
794 {
795 	struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
796 	int err;
797 
798 	/* call recursively to verify the referenced clock entity */
799 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
800 	if (err < 0)
801 		return err;
802 
803 	/* save input term properties after recursion,
804 	 * to ensure they are not overriden by the recursion calls
805 	 */
806 	term->id = id;
807 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
808 	term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
809 	term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
810 	term->name = d->iTerminal;
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 
814 static int parse_term_uac3_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
815 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
816 				      void *p1, int id)
817 {
818 	struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
819 	int err;
820 
821 	/* call recursively to verify the referenced clock entity */
822 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
823 	if (err < 0)
824 		return err;
825 
826 	/* save input term properties after recursion,
827 	 * to ensure they are not overriden by the recursion calls
828 	 */
829 	term->id = id;
830 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
831 
832 	err = get_cluster_channels_v3(state, le16_to_cpu(d->wClusterDescrID));
833 	if (err < 0)
834 		return err;
835 	term->channels = err;
836 
837 	/* REVISIT: UAC3 IT doesn't have channels cfg */
838 	term->chconfig = 0;
839 
840 	term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalDescrStr);
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 
844 static int parse_term_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
845 				 struct usb_audio_term *term,
846 				 void *p1, int id)
847 {
848 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
849 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
850 	int err;
851 
852 	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, d);
853 	if (err <= 0)
854 		return err;
855 
856 	term->type = UAC3_MIXER_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
857 	term->channels = err;
858 	if (protocol != UAC_VERSION_3) {
859 		term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
860 		term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
861 	}
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
865 static int parse_term_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
866 				    struct usb_audio_term *term,
867 				    void *p1, int id)
868 {
869 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
870 	int err;
871 
872 	/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
873 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
874 	if (err < 0)
875 		return err;
876 	term->type = UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
877 	term->id = id;
878 	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_3)
879 		term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
880 	return 0;
881 }
882 
883 static int parse_term_proc_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
884 				struct usb_audio_term *term,
885 				void *p1, int id, int vtype)
886 {
887 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
888 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
889 	int err;
890 
891 	if (d->bNrInPins) {
892 		/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
893 		err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
894 		if (err < 0)
895 			return err;
896 	}
897 
898 	term->type = vtype << 16; /* virtual type */
899 	term->id = id;
900 
901 	if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_3)
902 		return 0;
903 
904 	if (!term->channels) {
905 		term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
906 		term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
907 	}
908 	term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, protocol);
909 	return 0;
910 }
911 
912 static int parse_term_effect_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
913 				  struct usb_audio_term *term,
914 				  void *p1, int id)
915 {
916 	struct uac2_effect_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
917 	int err;
918 
919 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bSourceID, term);
920 	if (err < 0)
921 		return err;
922 	term->type = UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
923 	term->id = id;
924 	return 0;
925 }
926 
927 static int parse_term_uac2_clock_source(struct mixer_build *state,
928 					struct usb_audio_term *term,
929 					void *p1, int id)
930 {
931 	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
932 
933 	term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
934 	term->id = id;
935 	term->name = d->iClockSource;
936 	return 0;
937 }
938 
939 static int parse_term_uac3_clock_source(struct mixer_build *state,
940 					struct usb_audio_term *term,
941 					void *p1, int id)
942 {
943 	struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
944 
945 	term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
946 	term->id = id;
947 	term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wClockSourceStr);
948 	return 0;
949 }
950 
951 #define PTYPE(a, b)	((a) << 8 | (b))
952 
953 /*
954  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
955  * or a branched unit.
956  */
957 static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
958 			      struct usb_audio_term *term)
959 {
960 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
961 	void *p1;
962 	unsigned char *hdr;
963 
964 	for (;;) {
965 		/* a loop in the terminal chain? */
966 		if (test_and_set_bit(id, state->termbitmap))
967 			return -EINVAL;
968 
969 		p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id);
970 		if (!p1)
971 			break;
972 		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol))
973 			break; /* bad descriptor */
974 
975 		hdr = p1;
976 		term->id = id;
977 
978 		switch (PTYPE(protocol, hdr[2])) {
979 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
980 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
981 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT): {
982 			/* the header is the same for all versions */
983 			struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
984 
985 			id = d->bSourceID;
986 			break; /* continue to parse */
987 		}
988 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
989 			return parse_term_uac1_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
990 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
991 			return parse_term_uac2_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
992 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
993 			return parse_term_uac3_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
994 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
995 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
996 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT):
997 			return parse_term_mixer_unit(state, term, p1, id);
998 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
999 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
1000 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
1001 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT):
1002 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
1003 			return parse_term_selector_unit(state, term, p1, id);
1004 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT):
1005 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2):
1006 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT):
1007 			return parse_term_proc_unit(state, term, p1, id,
1008 						    UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT);
1009 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT):
1010 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT):
1011 			return parse_term_effect_unit(state, term, p1, id);
1012 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT):
1013 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2):
1014 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT):
1015 			return parse_term_proc_unit(state, term, p1, id,
1016 						    UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT);
1017 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE):
1018 			return parse_term_uac2_clock_source(state, term, p1, id);
1019 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE):
1020 			return parse_term_uac3_clock_source(state, term, p1, id);
1021 		default:
1022 			return -ENODEV;
1023 		}
1024 	}
1025 	return -ENODEV;
1026 }
1027 
1028 
1029 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
1030 			    struct usb_audio_term *term)
1031 {
1032 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
1033 	memset(state->termbitmap, 0, sizeof(state->termbitmap));
1034 	return __check_input_term(state, id, term);
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * Feature Unit
1039  */
1040 
1041 /* feature unit control information */
1042 struct usb_feature_control_info {
1043 	int control;
1044 	const char *name;
1045 	int type;	/* data type for uac1 */
1046 	int type_uac2;	/* data type for uac2 if different from uac1, else -1 */
1047 };
1048 
1049 static const struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
1050 	{ UAC_FU_MUTE,			"Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1051 	{ UAC_FU_VOLUME,		"Volume",		USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1052 	{ UAC_FU_BASS,			"Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1053 	{ UAC_FU_MID,			"Tone Control - Mid",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1054 	{ UAC_FU_TREBLE,		"Tone Control - Treble", USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1055 	{ UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER,	"Graphic Equalizer",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 }, /* FIXME: not implemented yet */
1056 	{ UAC_FU_AUTOMATIC_GAIN,	"Auto Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1057 	{ UAC_FU_DELAY,			"Delay Control",	USB_MIXER_U16, USB_MIXER_U32 },
1058 	{ UAC_FU_BASS_BOOST,		"Bass Boost",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1059 	{ UAC_FU_LOUDNESS,		"Loudness",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1060 	/* UAC2 specific */
1061 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN,		"Input Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1062 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN_PAD,	"Input Gain Pad Control", USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1063 	{ UAC2_FU_PHASE_INVERTER,	 "Phase Inverter Control", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1064 };
1065 
1066 static void usb_mixer_elem_info_free(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
1067 {
1068 	kfree(cval);
1069 }
1070 
1071 /* private_free callback */
1072 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1073 {
1074 	usb_mixer_elem_info_free(kctl->private_data);
1075 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
1080  */
1081 
1082 /* volume control quirks */
1083 static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1084 				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1085 {
1086 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1087 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
1088 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
1089 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031): /* M-Audio Fast Track C600 */
1090 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1091 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1092 			cval->max = 0xffff;
1093 			cval->res = 0x00e6;
1094 			break;
1095 		}
1096 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1097 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1098 			cval->min = 0x00;
1099 			cval->max = 0xff;
1100 			break;
1101 		}
1102 		if (strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Return") != NULL) {
1103 			cval->min = 0xb706;
1104 			cval->max = 0xff7b;
1105 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1106 			break;
1107 		}
1108 		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
1109 			(strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Send") != NULL)) {
1110 			cval->min = 0xb5fb; /* -73 dB = 0xb6ff */
1111 			cval->max = 0xfcfe;
1112 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1113 		}
1114 		break;
1115 
1116 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
1117 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra */
1118 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1119 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1120 				       "set quirk for FTU Effect Duration\n");
1121 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1122 			cval->max = 0x7f00;
1123 			cval->res = 0x0100;
1124 			break;
1125 		}
1126 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1127 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1128 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1129 				       "set quirks for FTU Effect Feedback/Volume\n");
1130 			cval->min = 0x00;
1131 			cval->max = 0x7f;
1132 			break;
1133 		}
1134 		break;
1135 
1136 	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0103):
1137 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume")) {
1138 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1139 				 "set volume quirk for CM102-A+/102S+\n");
1140 			cval->min = -256;
1141 		}
1142 		break;
1143 
1144 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
1145 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
1146 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
1147 	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
1148 	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
1149 	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
1150 	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
1151 	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
1152 	 */
1153 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
1154 		    cval->min == -15616) {
1155 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1156 				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
1157 			cval->max = -256;
1158 		}
1159 		break;
1160 
1161 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
1162 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1163 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1164 				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
1165 			cval->min = 6080;
1166 			cval->max = 8768;
1167 			cval->res = 192;
1168 		}
1169 		break;
1170 
1171 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0807): /* Logitech Webcam C500 */
1172 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0808):
1173 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0809):
1174 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0819): /* Logitech Webcam C210 */
1175 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081b): /* HD Webcam c310 */
1176 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081d): /* HD Webcam c510 */
1177 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0825): /* HD Webcam c270 */
1178 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0826): /* HD Webcam c525 */
1179 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x08ca): /* Logitech Quickcam Fusion */
1180 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0991):
1181 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a2): /* QuickCam Communicate Deluxe/S7500 */
1182 	/* Most audio usb devices lie about volume resolution.
1183 	 * Most Logitech webcams have res = 384.
1184 	 * Probably there is some logitech magic behind this number --fishor
1185 	 */
1186 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1187 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1188 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
1189 			cval->res = 384;
1190 		}
1191 		break;
1192 	case USB_ID(0x0495, 0x3042): /* ESS Technology Asus USB DAC */
1193 		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
1194 			strstr(kctl->id.name, "Capture Volume") != NULL) {
1195 			cval->min >>= 8;
1196 			cval->max = 0;
1197 			cval->res = 1;
1198 		}
1199 		break;
1200 	case USB_ID(0x1224, 0x2a25): /* Jieli Technology USB PHY 2.0 */
1201 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1202 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1203 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 16\n");
1204 			cval->res = 16;
1205 		}
1206 		break;
1207 	}
1208 }
1209 
1210 /* forcibly initialize the current mixer value; if GET_CUR fails, set to
1211  * the minimum as default
1212  */
1213 static void init_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int ch, int idx)
1214 {
1215 	int val, err;
1216 
1217 	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, ch, idx, &val);
1218 	if (!err)
1219 		return;
1220 	if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1221 		usb_audio_warn(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1222 			       "%d:%d: failed to get current value for ch %d (%d)\n",
1223 			       cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1224 			       ch, err);
1225 	snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, ch, idx, cval->min);
1226 }
1227 
1228 /*
1229  * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
1230  */
1231 static int get_min_max_with_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1232 				   int default_min, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1233 {
1234 	int i, idx;
1235 
1236 	/* for failsafe */
1237 	cval->min = default_min;
1238 	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
1239 	cval->res = 1;
1240 	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
1241 
1242 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1243 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1244 		cval->initialized = 1;
1245 	} else {
1246 		int minchn = 0;
1247 		if (cval->cmask) {
1248 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
1249 				if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
1250 					minchn = i + 1;
1251 					break;
1252 				}
1253 		}
1254 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
1255 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
1256 			usb_audio_err(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1257 				      "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
1258 				   cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1259 							       cval->control, cval->head.id);
1260 			return -EINVAL;
1261 		}
1262 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1263 				  (cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1264 				  &cval->res) < 0) {
1265 			cval->res = 1;
1266 		} else if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1267 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1268 
1269 			while (cval->res > 1) {
1270 				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
1271 								(cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1272 								cval->res / 2) < 0)
1273 					break;
1274 				cval->res /= 2;
1275 			}
1276 			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1277 					  (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
1278 				cval->res = last_valid_res;
1279 		}
1280 		if (cval->res == 0)
1281 			cval->res = 1;
1282 
1283 		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
1284 		 *
1285 		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
1286 		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
1287 		 * to the lower aligned value.
1288 		 */
1289 		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
1290 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1291 			int saved, test, check;
1292 			if (get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved) < 0)
1293 				goto no_res_check;
1294 			for (;;) {
1295 				test = saved;
1296 				if (test < cval->max)
1297 					test += cval->res;
1298 				else
1299 					test -= cval->res;
1300 				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
1301 				    snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
1302 				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
1303 					cval->res = last_valid_res;
1304 					break;
1305 				}
1306 				if (test == check)
1307 					break;
1308 				cval->res *= 2;
1309 			}
1310 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
1311 		}
1312 
1313 no_res_check:
1314 		cval->initialized = 1;
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	if (kctl)
1318 		volume_control_quirks(cval, kctl);
1319 
1320 	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
1321 	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
1322 	 */
1323 	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
1324 	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
1325 	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1326 		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
1327 		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
1328 			cval->dBmax = 0;
1329 		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
1330 			cval->dBmin = 0;
1331 		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1332 			/* totally crap, return an error */
1333 			return -EINVAL;
1334 		}
1335 	} else {
1336 		/* if the max volume is too low, it's likely a bogus range;
1337 		 * here we use -96dB as the threshold
1338 		 */
1339 		if (cval->dBmax <= -9600) {
1340 			usb_audio_info(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1341 				       "%d:%d: bogus dB values (%d/%d), disabling dB reporting\n",
1342 				       cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1343 				       cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
1344 			cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
1345 		}
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	/* initialize all elements */
1349 	if (!cval->cmask) {
1350 		init_cur_mix_raw(cval, 0, 0);
1351 	} else {
1352 		idx = 0;
1353 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++) {
1354 			if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
1355 				init_cur_mix_raw(cval, i + 1, idx);
1356 				idx++;
1357 			}
1358 		}
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	return 0;
1362 }
1363 
1364 #define get_min_max(cval, def)	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, def, NULL)
1365 
1366 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
1367 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1368 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1369 {
1370 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1371 
1372 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1373 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
1374 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1375 	else
1376 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1377 	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
1378 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1379 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1380 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1381 		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1382 	} else {
1383 		if (!cval->initialized) {
1384 			get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kcontrol);
1385 			if (cval->initialized && cval->dBmin >= cval->dBmax) {
1386 				kcontrol->vd[0].access &=
1387 					~(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1388 					  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
1389 				snd_ctl_notify(cval->head.mixer->chip->card,
1390 					       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1391 					       &kcontrol->id);
1392 			}
1393 		}
1394 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1395 		uinfo->value.integer.max =
1396 			DIV_ROUND_UP(cval->max - cval->min, cval->res);
1397 	}
1398 	return 0;
1399 }
1400 
1401 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
1402 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1403 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1404 {
1405 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1406 	int c, cnt, val, err;
1407 
1408 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1409 	if (cval->cmask) {
1410 		cnt = 0;
1411 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1412 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1413 				continue;
1414 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
1415 			if (err < 0)
1416 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1417 			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1418 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
1419 			cnt++;
1420 		}
1421 		return 0;
1422 	} else {
1423 		/* master channel */
1424 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1425 		if (err < 0)
1426 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1427 		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1428 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1429 	}
1430 	return 0;
1431 }
1432 
1433 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
1434 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1435 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1436 {
1437 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1438 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
1439 	int changed = 0;
1440 
1441 	if (cval->cmask) {
1442 		cnt = 0;
1443 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1444 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1445 				continue;
1446 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
1447 			if (err < 0)
1448 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1449 			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
1450 			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1451 			if (oval != val) {
1452 				snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
1453 				changed = 1;
1454 			}
1455 			cnt++;
1456 		}
1457 	} else {
1458 		/* master channel */
1459 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
1460 		if (err < 0)
1461 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1462 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1463 		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1464 		if (val != oval) {
1465 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
1466 			changed = 1;
1467 		}
1468 	}
1469 	return changed;
1470 }
1471 
1472 /* get the boolean value from the master channel of a UAC control */
1473 static int mixer_ctl_master_bool_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1474 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1475 {
1476 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1477 	int val, err;
1478 
1479 	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1480 	if (err < 0)
1481 		return filter_error(cval, err);
1482 	val = (val != 0);
1483 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1484 	return 0;
1485 }
1486 
1487 static int get_connector_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1488 			       char *name, int *val)
1489 {
1490 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1491 	int idx = 0, validx, ret;
1492 
1493 	validx = cval->control << 8 | 0;
1494 
1495 	ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
1496 	if (ret)
1497 		goto error;
1498 
1499 	idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
1500 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
1501 		struct uac2_connectors_ctl_blk uac2_conn;
1502 
1503 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1504 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1505 				      validx, idx, &uac2_conn, sizeof(uac2_conn));
1506 		if (val)
1507 			*val = !!uac2_conn.bNrChannels;
1508 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1509 		struct uac3_insertion_ctl_blk uac3_conn;
1510 
1511 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1512 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1513 				      validx, idx, &uac3_conn, sizeof(uac3_conn));
1514 		if (val)
1515 			*val = !!uac3_conn.bmConInserted;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
1519 
1520 	if (ret < 0) {
1521 		if (name && strstr(name, "Speaker")) {
1522 			if (val)
1523 				*val = 1;
1524 			return 0;
1525 		}
1526 error:
1527 		usb_audio_err(chip,
1528 			"cannot get connectors status: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
1529 			UAC_GET_CUR, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
1530 		return filter_error(cval, ret);
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	return ret;
1534 }
1535 
1536 /* get the connectors status and report it as boolean type */
1537 static int mixer_ctl_connector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1538 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1539 {
1540 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1541 	int ret, val;
1542 
1543 	ret = get_connector_value(cval, kcontrol->id.name, &val);
1544 
1545 	if (ret < 0)
1546 		return ret;
1547 
1548 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1549 	return 0;
1550 }
1551 
1552 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
1553 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1554 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1555 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1556 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1557 	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
1558 };
1559 
1560 /* the read-only variant */
1561 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
1562 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1563 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1564 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1565 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1566 	.put = NULL,
1567 };
1568 
1569 /*
1570  * A control which shows the boolean value from reading a UAC control on
1571  * the master channel.
1572  */
1573 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro = {
1574 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1575 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1576 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1577 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1578 	.get = mixer_ctl_master_bool_get,
1579 	.put = NULL,
1580 };
1581 
1582 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_connector_ctl_ro = {
1583 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1584 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1585 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1586 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1587 	.get = mixer_ctl_connector_get,
1588 	.put = NULL,
1589 };
1590 
1591 /*
1592  * This symbol is exported in order to allow the mixer quirks to
1593  * hook up to the standard feature unit control mechanism
1594  */
1595 const struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;
1596 
1597 /*
1598  * build a feature control
1599  */
1600 static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
1601 {
1602 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1603 }
1604 
1605 /*
1606  * A lot of headsets/headphones have a "Speaker" mixer. Make sure we
1607  * rename it to "Headphone". We determine if something is a headphone
1608  * similar to how udev determines form factor.
1609  */
1610 static void check_no_speaker_on_headset(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
1611 					struct snd_card *card)
1612 {
1613 	static const char * const names_to_check[] = {
1614 		"Headset", "headset", "Headphone", "headphone", NULL};
1615 	const char * const *s;
1616 	bool found = false;
1617 
1618 	if (strcmp("Speaker", kctl->id.name))
1619 		return;
1620 
1621 	for (s = names_to_check; *s; s++)
1622 		if (strstr(card->shortname, *s)) {
1623 			found = true;
1624 			break;
1625 		}
1626 
1627 	if (!found)
1628 		return;
1629 
1630 	strscpy(kctl->id.name, "Headphone", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1631 }
1632 
1633 static const struct usb_feature_control_info *get_feature_control_info(int control)
1634 {
1635 	int i;
1636 
1637 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); ++i) {
1638 		if (audio_feature_info[i].control == control)
1639 			return &audio_feature_info[i];
1640 	}
1641 	return NULL;
1642 }
1643 
1644 static void __build_feature_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1645 				const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
1646 				unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1647 				struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
1648 				struct usb_audio_term *oterm,
1649 				int unitid, int nameid, int readonly_mask)
1650 {
1651 	const struct usb_feature_control_info *ctl_info;
1652 	unsigned int len = 0;
1653 	int mapped_name = 0;
1654 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1655 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1656 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1657 	unsigned int range;
1658 
1659 	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
1660 		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
1661 		return;
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	map = find_map(imap, unitid, control);
1665 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1666 		return;
1667 
1668 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1669 	if (!cval)
1670 		return;
1671 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, unitid);
1672 	cval->control = control;
1673 	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
1674 
1675 	ctl_info = get_feature_control_info(control);
1676 	if (!ctl_info) {
1677 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1678 		return;
1679 	}
1680 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1681 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type;
1682 	else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1683 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type_uac2 >= 0 ?
1684 			ctl_info->type_uac2 : ctl_info->type;
1685 
1686 	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
1687 		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
1688 		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1689 	} else {
1690 		int i, c = 0;
1691 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1692 			if (ctl_mask & (1 << i))
1693 				c++;
1694 		cval->channels = c;
1695 		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	/*
1699 	 * If all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1700 	 * read-only. snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1701 	 * issue write commands to read-only channels.
1702 	 */
1703 	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1704 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1705 	else
1706 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1707 
1708 	if (!kctl) {
1709 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1710 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1711 		return;
1712 	}
1713 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1714 
1715 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1716 	mapped_name = len != 0;
1717 	if (!len && nameid)
1718 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(mixer->chip, nameid,
1719 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1720 
1721 	switch (control) {
1722 	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1723 	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1724 		/*
1725 		 * determine the control name.  the rule is:
1726 		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1727 		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1728 		 *   of terminal type.
1729 		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1730 		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1731 		 */
1732 		if (!len) {
1733 			if (iterm)
1734 				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, iterm,
1735 						    kctl->id.name,
1736 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1737 			if (!len && oterm)
1738 				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, oterm,
1739 						    kctl->id.name,
1740 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1741 			if (!len)
1742 				snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1743 					 "Feature %d", unitid);
1744 		}
1745 
1746 		if (!mapped_name)
1747 			check_no_speaker_on_headset(kctl, mixer->chip->card);
1748 
1749 		/*
1750 		 * determine the stream direction:
1751 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1752 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1753 		 */
1754 		if (!mapped_name && oterm && !(oterm->type >> 16)) {
1755 			if ((oterm->type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1756 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1757 			else
1758 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1759 		}
1760 		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1761 				" Switch" : " Volume");
1762 		break;
1763 	default:
1764 		if (!len)
1765 			strscpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1766 				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1767 		break;
1768 	}
1769 
1770 	/* get min/max values */
1771 	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kctl);
1772 
1773 	/* skip a bogus volume range */
1774 	if (cval->max <= cval->min) {
1775 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
1776 			      "[%d] FU [%s] skipped due to invalid volume\n",
1777 			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name);
1778 		snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
1779 		return;
1780 	}
1781 
1782 
1783 	if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1784 		check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1785 		if (cval->dBmin < cval->dBmax || !cval->initialized) {
1786 			kctl->tlv.c = snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv;
1787 			kctl->vd[0].access |=
1788 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1789 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1790 		}
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	snd_usb_mixer_fu_apply_quirk(mixer, cval, unitid, kctl);
1794 
1795 	range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
1796 	/*
1797 	 * Are there devices with volume range more than 255? I use a bit more
1798 	 * to be sure. 384 is a resolution magic number found on Logitech
1799 	 * devices. It will definitively catch all buggy Logitech devices.
1800 	 */
1801 	if (range > 384) {
1802 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1803 			       "Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
1804 			       range);
1805 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1806 			       "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d",
1807 			       cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1808 			       cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1812 		      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1813 		      cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1814 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1815 }
1816 
1817 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
1818 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1819 			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
1820 			      int readonly_mask)
1821 {
1822 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1823 	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
1824 
1825 	__build_feature_ctl(state->mixer, state->map, ctl_mask, control,
1826 			iterm, &state->oterm, unitid, nameid, readonly_mask);
1827 }
1828 
1829 static void build_feature_ctl_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1830 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control, int unitid,
1831 			      const struct usbmix_name_map *badd_map)
1832 {
1833 	__build_feature_ctl(mixer, badd_map, ctl_mask, control,
1834 			NULL, NULL, unitid, 0, 0);
1835 }
1836 
1837 static void get_connector_control_name(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1838 				       struct usb_audio_term *term,
1839 				       bool is_input, char *name, int name_size)
1840 {
1841 	int name_len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, term, name, name_size, 0);
1842 
1843 	if (name_len == 0)
1844 		strscpy(name, "Unknown", name_size);
1845 
1846 	/*
1847 	 *  sound/core/ctljack.c has a convention of naming jack controls
1848 	 * by ending in " Jack".  Make it slightly more useful by
1849 	 * indicating Input or Output after the terminal name.
1850 	 */
1851 	if (is_input)
1852 		strlcat(name, " - Input Jack", name_size);
1853 	else
1854 		strlcat(name, " - Output Jack", name_size);
1855 }
1856 
1857 /* get connector value to "wake up" the USB audio */
1858 static int connector_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
1859 {
1860 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
1861 
1862 	get_connector_value(cval, NULL, NULL);
1863 	return 0;
1864 }
1865 
1866 /* Build a mixer control for a UAC connector control (jack-detect) */
1867 static void build_connector_control(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1868 				    const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
1869 				    struct usb_audio_term *term, bool is_input)
1870 {
1871 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1872 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1873 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1874 
1875 	map = find_map(imap, term->id, 0);
1876 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1877 		return;
1878 
1879 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1880 	if (!cval)
1881 		return;
1882 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, term->id);
1883 
1884 	/* set up a specific resume callback */
1885 	cval->head.resume = connector_mixer_resume;
1886 
1887 	/*
1888 	 * UAC2: The first byte from reading the UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR control returns the
1889 	 * number of channels connected.
1890 	 *
1891 	 * UAC3: The first byte specifies size of bitmap for the inserted controls. The
1892 	 * following byte(s) specifies which connectors are inserted.
1893 	 *
1894 	 * This boolean ctl will simply report if any channels are connected
1895 	 * or not.
1896 	 */
1897 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
1898 		cval->control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
1899 	else /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1900 		cval->control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
1901 
1902 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1903 	cval->channels = 1; /* report true if any channel is connected */
1904 	cval->min = 0;
1905 	cval->max = 1;
1906 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_connector_ctl_ro, cval);
1907 	if (!kctl) {
1908 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1909 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1910 		return;
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
1914 		strlcat(kctl->id.name, " Jack", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1915 	else
1916 		get_connector_control_name(mixer, term, is_input, kctl->id.name,
1917 					   sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1918 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1919 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1920 }
1921 
1922 static int parse_clock_source_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1923 				   void *_ftr)
1924 {
1925 	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1926 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1927 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1928 	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
1929 	int ret;
1930 
1931 	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_2)
1932 		return -EINVAL;
1933 
1934 	/*
1935 	 * The only property of this unit we are interested in is the
1936 	 * clock source validity. If that isn't readable, just bail out.
1937 	 */
1938 	if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(hdr->bmControls,
1939 				      UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID))
1940 		return 0;
1941 
1942 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1943 	if (!cval)
1944 		return -ENOMEM;
1945 
1946 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, hdr->bClockID);
1947 
1948 	cval->min = 0;
1949 	cval->max = 1;
1950 	cval->channels = 1;
1951 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1952 	cval->control = UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID;
1953 
1954 	cval->master_readonly = 1;
1955 	/* From UAC2 5.2.5.1.2 "Only the get request is supported." */
1956 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro, cval);
1957 
1958 	if (!kctl) {
1959 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1960 		return -ENOMEM;
1961 	}
1962 
1963 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1964 	ret = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip, hdr->iClockSource,
1965 				       name, sizeof(name));
1966 	if (ret > 0)
1967 		snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1968 			 "%s Validity", name);
1969 	else
1970 		snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1971 			 "Clock Source %d Validity", hdr->bClockID);
1972 
1973 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1974 }
1975 
1976 /*
1977  * parse a feature unit
1978  *
1979  * most of controls are defined here.
1980  */
1981 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1982 				    void *_ftr)
1983 {
1984 	int channels, i, j;
1985 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1986 	unsigned int master_bits;
1987 	int err, csize;
1988 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1989 	__u8 *bmaControls;
1990 
1991 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1992 		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
1993 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
1994 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
1995 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
1996 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
1997 		csize = 4;
1998 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
1999 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
2000 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
2001 		struct uac3_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
2002 
2003 		csize = 4;
2004 		channels = (ftr->bLength - 7) / 4 - 1;
2005 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	/* parse the source unit */
2009 	err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID);
2010 	if (err < 0)
2011 		return err;
2012 
2013 	/* determine the input source type and name */
2014 	err = check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm);
2015 	if (err < 0)
2016 		return err;
2017 
2018 	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
2019 	/* master configuration quirks */
2020 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
2021 	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
2022 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
2023 			       "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
2024 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
2025 		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
2026 		break;
2027 	case USB_ID(0x1130, 0xf211):
2028 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
2029 			       "usbmixer: volume control quirk for Tenx TP6911 Audio Headset\n");
2030 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
2031 		channels = 0;
2032 		break;
2033 
2034 	}
2035 
2036 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2037 		/* check all control types */
2038 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
2039 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
2040 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
2041 
2042 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
2043 				unsigned int mask;
2044 
2045 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
2046 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
2047 				if (mask & (1 << i))
2048 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
2049 			}
2050 			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
2051 
2052 			/*
2053 			 * The first channel must be set
2054 			 * (for ease of programming).
2055 			 */
2056 			if (ch_bits & 1)
2057 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
2058 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
2059 			if (master_bits & (1 << i))
2060 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
2061 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
2062 		}
2063 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
2064 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); i++) {
2065 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
2066 			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
2067 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
2068 
2069 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
2070 				unsigned int mask;
2071 
2072 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
2073 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
2074 				if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(mask, control)) {
2075 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
2076 					if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(mask, control))
2077 						ch_read_only |= (1 << j);
2078 				}
2079 			}
2080 
2081 			/*
2082 			 * NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control
2083 			 * read-only if all channels are marked read-only in
2084 			 * the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
2085 			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not
2086 			 * actually issue a write command for read-only
2087 			 * channels.
2088 			 */
2089 
2090 			/*
2091 			 * The first channel must be set
2092 			 * (for ease of programming).
2093 			 */
2094 			if (ch_bits & 1)
2095 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
2096 						  &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
2097 			if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(master_bits, control))
2098 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
2099 						  &iterm, unitid,
2100 						  !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(master_bits,
2101 										 control));
2102 		}
2103 	}
2104 
2105 	return 0;
2106 }
2107 
2108 /*
2109  * Mixer Unit
2110  */
2111 
2112 /* check whether the given in/out overflows bmMixerControls matrix */
2113 static bool mixer_bitmap_overflow(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
2114 				  int protocol, int num_ins, int num_outs)
2115 {
2116 	u8 *hdr = (u8 *)desc;
2117 	u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, protocol);
2118 	size_t rest; /* remaining bytes after bmMixerControls */
2119 
2120 	switch (protocol) {
2121 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2122 	default:
2123 		rest = 1; /* iMixer */
2124 		break;
2125 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2126 		rest = 2; /* bmControls + iMixer */
2127 		break;
2128 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2129 		rest = 6; /* bmControls + wMixerDescrStr */
2130 		break;
2131 	}
2132 
2133 	/* overflow? */
2134 	return c + (num_ins * num_outs + 7) / 8 + rest > hdr + hdr[0];
2135 }
2136 
2137 /*
2138  * build a mixer unit control
2139  *
2140  * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
2141  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
2142  */
2143 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
2144 				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
2145 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int num_outs,
2146 				 int unitid, struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
2147 {
2148 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2149 	unsigned int i, len;
2150 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2151 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2152 
2153 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2154 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2155 		return;
2156 
2157 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2158 	if (!cval)
2159 		return;
2160 
2161 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2162 	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
2163 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
2164 	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
2165 		__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2166 
2167 		if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
2168 			cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
2169 			cval->channels++;
2170 		}
2171 	}
2172 
2173 	/* get min/max values */
2174 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
2175 
2176 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
2177 	if (!kctl) {
2178 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2179 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2180 		return;
2181 	}
2182 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2183 
2184 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2185 	if (!len)
2186 		len = get_term_name(state->chip, iterm, kctl->id.name,
2187 				    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2188 	if (!len)
2189 		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
2190 	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
2191 
2192 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2193 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
2194 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2195 }
2196 
2197 static int parse_audio_input_terminal(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2198 				      void *raw_desc)
2199 {
2200 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2201 	unsigned int control, bmctls, term_id;
2202 
2203 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
2204 		struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v2 = raw_desc;
2205 		control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
2206 		term_id = d_v2->bTerminalID;
2207 		bmctls = le16_to_cpu(d_v2->bmControls);
2208 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
2209 		struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v3 = raw_desc;
2210 		control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
2211 		term_id = d_v3->bTerminalID;
2212 		bmctls = le32_to_cpu(d_v3->bmControls);
2213 	} else {
2214 		return 0; /* UAC1. No Insertion control */
2215 	}
2216 
2217 	check_input_term(state, term_id, &iterm);
2218 
2219 	/* Check for jack detection. */
2220 	if ((iterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
2221 	    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(bmctls, control))
2222 		build_connector_control(state->mixer, state->map, &iterm, true);
2223 
2224 	return 0;
2225 }
2226 
2227 /*
2228  * parse a mixer unit
2229  */
2230 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2231 				  void *raw_desc)
2232 {
2233 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2234 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2235 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
2236 	int pin, ich, err;
2237 
2238 	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, desc);
2239 	if (err < 0) {
2240 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2241 			      "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n",
2242 			      unitid);
2243 		return err;
2244 	}
2245 
2246 	num_outs = err;
2247 	input_pins = desc->bNrInPins;
2248 
2249 	num_ins = 0;
2250 	ich = 0;
2251 	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
2252 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
2253 		if (err < 0)
2254 			continue;
2255 		/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
2256 		if (!num_outs)
2257 			continue;
2258 		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
2259 		if (err < 0)
2260 			return err;
2261 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
2262 		if (mixer_bitmap_overflow(desc, state->mixer->protocol,
2263 					  num_ins, num_outs))
2264 			break;
2265 		for (; ich < num_ins; ich++) {
2266 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
2267 
2268 			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; och++) {
2269 				__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc,
2270 						state->mixer->protocol);
2271 
2272 				if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, ich, och, num_outs)) {
2273 					ich_has_controls = 1;
2274 					break;
2275 				}
2276 			}
2277 			if (ich_has_controls)
2278 				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich, num_outs,
2279 						     unitid, &iterm);
2280 		}
2281 	}
2282 	return 0;
2283 }
2284 
2285 /*
2286  * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
2287  */
2288 
2289 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
2290 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2291 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2292 {
2293 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2294 	int err, val;
2295 
2296 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2297 	if (err < 0) {
2298 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
2299 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2300 	}
2301 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2302 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
2303 	return 0;
2304 }
2305 
2306 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
2307 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2308 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2309 {
2310 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2311 	int val, oval, err;
2312 
2313 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2314 	if (err < 0)
2315 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2316 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
2317 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2318 	if (val != oval) {
2319 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2320 		return 1;
2321 	}
2322 	return 0;
2323 }
2324 
2325 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
2326 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
2327 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2328 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2329 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
2330 	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
2331 	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
2332 };
2333 
2334 /*
2335  * predefined data for processing units
2336  */
2337 struct procunit_value_info {
2338 	int control;
2339 	const char *suffix;
2340 	int val_type;
2341 	int min_value;
2342 };
2343 
2344 struct procunit_info {
2345 	int type;
2346 	char *name;
2347 	const struct procunit_value_info *values;
2348 };
2349 
2350 static const struct procunit_value_info undefined_proc_info[] = {
2351 	{ 0x00, "Control Undefined", 0 },
2352 	{ 0 }
2353 };
2354 
2355 static const struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
2356 	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2357 	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2358 	{ 0 }
2359 };
2360 static const struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
2361 	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2362 	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2363 	{ 0 }
2364 };
2365 static const struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
2366 	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2367 	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2368 	{ 0 }
2369 };
2370 static const struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
2371 	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2372 	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2373 	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2374 	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2375 	{ 0 }
2376 };
2377 static const struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
2378 	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2379 	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2380 	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2381 	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2382 	{ 0 }
2383 };
2384 static const struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
2385 	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2386 	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2387 	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2388 	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2389 	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2390 	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2391 	{ 0 }
2392 };
2393 
2394 static const struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
2395 	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
2396 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
2397 	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
2398 	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
2399 	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
2400 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
2401 	{ 0 },
2402 };
2403 
2404 static const struct procunit_value_info uac3_updown_proc_info[] = {
2405 	{ UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2406 	{ 0 }
2407 };
2408 static const struct procunit_value_info uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info[] = {
2409 	{ UAC3_EXT_WIDTH_CONTROL, "Width Control", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2410 	{ 0 }
2411 };
2412 
2413 static const struct procunit_info uac3_procunits[] = {
2414 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", uac3_updown_proc_info },
2415 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info },
2416 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_MULTI_FUNCTION, "Multi-Function", undefined_proc_info },
2417 	{ 0 },
2418 };
2419 
2420 /*
2421  * predefined data for extension units
2422  */
2423 static const struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
2424 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
2425 	{ 0 }
2426 };
2427 static const struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
2428 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2429 	{ 0 }
2430 };
2431 static const struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
2432 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2433 	{ 0 }
2434 };
2435 static const struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
2436 	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2437 	{ 0 }
2438 };
2439 static const struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
2440 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
2441 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
2442 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
2443 	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
2444 	{ 0 }
2445 };
2446 
2447 /*
2448  * build a processing/extension unit
2449  */
2450 static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2451 				void *raw_desc, const struct procunit_info *list,
2452 				bool extension_unit)
2453 {
2454 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2455 	int num_ins;
2456 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2457 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2458 	int i, err, nameid, type, len, val;
2459 	const struct procunit_info *info;
2460 	const struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
2461 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2462 	static const struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
2463 		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2464 		{ 0 }
2465 	};
2466 	static const struct procunit_info default_info = {
2467 		0, NULL, default_value_info
2468 	};
2469 	const char *name = extension_unit ?
2470 		"Extension Unit" : "Processing Unit";
2471 
2472 	num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
2473 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
2474 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2475 		if (err < 0)
2476 			return err;
2477 	}
2478 
2479 	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
2480 	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
2481 		if (info->type == type)
2482 			break;
2483 	if (!info || !info->type)
2484 		info = &default_info;
2485 
2486 	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
2487 		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2488 
2489 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2490 			if (!(controls[valinfo->control / 8] &
2491 					(1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
2492 				continue;
2493 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
2494 			if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2495 							  valinfo->control))
2496 				continue;
2497 		}
2498 
2499 		map = find_map(state->map, unitid, valinfo->control);
2500 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2501 			continue;
2502 		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2503 		if (!cval)
2504 			return -ENOMEM;
2505 		snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2506 		cval->control = valinfo->control;
2507 		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
2508 		cval->channels = 1;
2509 
2510 		if (state->mixer->protocol > UAC_VERSION_1 &&
2511 		    !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2512 						   valinfo->control))
2513 			cval->master_readonly = 1;
2514 
2515 		/* get min/max values */
2516 		switch (type) {
2517 		case UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX: {
2518 			bool mode_sel = false;
2519 
2520 			switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2521 			case UAC_VERSION_1:
2522 			case UAC_VERSION_2:
2523 			default:
2524 				if (cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2525 					mode_sel = true;
2526 				break;
2527 			case UAC_VERSION_3:
2528 				if (cval->control == UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2529 					mode_sel = true;
2530 				break;
2531 			}
2532 
2533 			if (mode_sel) {
2534 				__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc,
2535 								state->mixer->protocol);
2536 				cval->min = 1;
2537 				cval->max = control_spec[0];
2538 				cval->res = 1;
2539 				cval->initialized = 1;
2540 				break;
2541 			}
2542 
2543 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2544 			break;
2545 		}
2546 		case USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE:
2547 			/*
2548 			 * E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre/0204
2549 			 * samplerate control quirk
2550 			 */
2551 			cval->min = 0;
2552 			cval->max = 5;
2553 			cval->res = 1;
2554 			cval->initialized = 1;
2555 			break;
2556 		default:
2557 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2558 			break;
2559 		}
2560 
2561 		err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2562 		if (err < 0) {
2563 			usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2564 			return -EINVAL;
2565 		}
2566 
2567 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
2568 		if (!kctl) {
2569 			usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2570 			return -ENOMEM;
2571 		}
2572 		kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2573 
2574 		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name))) {
2575 			/* nothing */ ;
2576 		} else if (info->name) {
2577 			strscpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2578 		} else {
2579 			if (extension_unit)
2580 				nameid = uac_extension_unit_iExtension(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2581 			else
2582 				nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2583 			len = 0;
2584 			if (nameid)
2585 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2586 							       nameid,
2587 							       kctl->id.name,
2588 							       sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2589 			if (!len)
2590 				strscpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2591 		}
2592 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
2593 		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
2594 
2595 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
2596 			      "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2597 			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
2598 			      cval->min, cval->max);
2599 
2600 		err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2601 		if (err < 0)
2602 			return err;
2603 	}
2604 	return 0;
2605 }
2606 
2607 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2608 				       void *raw_desc)
2609 {
2610 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2611 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2612 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2613 	default:
2614 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2615 					    procunits, false);
2616 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2617 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2618 					    uac3_procunits, false);
2619 	}
2620 }
2621 
2622 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2623 				      void *raw_desc)
2624 {
2625 	/*
2626 	 * Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
2627 	 * That's ok as the layout is the same.
2628 	 */
2629 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, extunits, true);
2630 }
2631 
2632 /*
2633  * Selector Unit
2634  */
2635 
2636 /*
2637  * info callback for selector unit
2638  * use an enumerator type for routing
2639  */
2640 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2641 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2642 {
2643 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2644 	const char **itemlist = (const char **)kcontrol->private_value;
2645 
2646 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
2647 		return -EINVAL;
2648 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, cval->max, itemlist);
2649 }
2650 
2651 /* get callback for selector unit */
2652 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2653 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2654 {
2655 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2656 	int val, err;
2657 
2658 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2659 	if (err < 0) {
2660 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
2661 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2662 	}
2663 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2664 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
2665 	return 0;
2666 }
2667 
2668 /* put callback for selector unit */
2669 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2670 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2671 {
2672 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2673 	int val, oval, err;
2674 
2675 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2676 	if (err < 0)
2677 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2678 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
2679 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2680 	if (val != oval) {
2681 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2682 		return 1;
2683 	}
2684 	return 0;
2685 }
2686 
2687 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
2688 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
2689 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2690 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2691 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
2692 	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
2693 	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
2694 };
2695 
2696 /*
2697  * private free callback.
2698  * free both private_data and private_value
2699  */
2700 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
2701 {
2702 	int i, num_ins = 0;
2703 
2704 	if (kctl->private_data) {
2705 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
2706 		num_ins = cval->max;
2707 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2708 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
2709 	}
2710 	if (kctl->private_value) {
2711 		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
2712 		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
2713 			kfree(itemlist[i]);
2714 		kfree(itemlist);
2715 		kctl->private_value = 0;
2716 	}
2717 }
2718 
2719 /*
2720  * parse a selector unit
2721  */
2722 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2723 				     void *raw_desc)
2724 {
2725 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2726 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
2727 	int err;
2728 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2729 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2730 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2731 	char **namelist;
2732 
2733 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2734 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2735 		if (err < 0)
2736 			return err;
2737 	}
2738 
2739 	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
2740 		return 0;
2741 
2742 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2743 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2744 		return 0;
2745 
2746 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2747 	if (!cval)
2748 		return -ENOMEM;
2749 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2750 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
2751 	cval->channels = 1;
2752 	cval->min = 1;
2753 	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
2754 	cval->res = 1;
2755 	cval->initialized = 1;
2756 
2757 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2758 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2759 	default:
2760 		cval->control = 0;
2761 		break;
2762 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2763 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2764 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2765 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2766 			cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
2767 		else /* UAC2/3_SELECTOR_UNIT */
2768 			cval->control = UAC2_SU_SELECTOR;
2769 		break;
2770 	}
2771 
2772 	namelist = kcalloc(desc->bNrInPins, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
2773 	if (!namelist) {
2774 		err = -ENOMEM;
2775 		goto error_cval;
2776 	}
2777 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
2778 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2779 		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2780 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2781 		if (!namelist[i]) {
2782 			err = -ENOMEM;
2783 			goto error_name;
2784 		}
2785 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
2786 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
2787 		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
2788 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &iterm, namelist[i],
2789 					    MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
2790 		if (! len)
2791 			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %u", i);
2792 	}
2793 
2794 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
2795 	if (! kctl) {
2796 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2797 		err = -ENOMEM;
2798 		goto error_name;
2799 	}
2800 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
2801 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
2802 
2803 	/* check the static mapping table at first */
2804 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2805 	if (!len) {
2806 		/* no mapping ? */
2807 		switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2808 		case UAC_VERSION_1:
2809 		case UAC_VERSION_2:
2810 		default:
2811 		/* if iSelector is given, use it */
2812 			nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
2813 			if (nameid)
2814 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2815 							nameid, kctl->id.name,
2816 							sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2817 			break;
2818 		case UAC_VERSION_3:
2819 			/* TODO: Class-Specific strings not yet supported */
2820 			break;
2821 		}
2822 
2823 		/* ... or pick up the terminal name at next */
2824 		if (!len)
2825 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &state->oterm,
2826 				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2827 		/* ... or use the fixed string "USB" as the last resort */
2828 		if (!len)
2829 			strscpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2830 
2831 		/* and add the proper suffix */
2832 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2833 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2834 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
2835 		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
2836 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
2837 		else
2838 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
2839 	}
2840 
2841 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
2842 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
2843 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2844 
2845  error_name:
2846 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++)
2847 		kfree(namelist[i]);
2848 	kfree(namelist);
2849  error_cval:
2850 	usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2851 	return err;
2852 }
2853 
2854 /*
2855  * parse an audio unit recursively
2856  */
2857 
2858 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
2859 {
2860 	unsigned char *p1;
2861 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
2862 
2863 	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
2864 		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
2865 
2866 	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
2867 	if (!p1) {
2868 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
2869 		return -EINVAL;
2870 	}
2871 
2872 	if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol)) {
2873 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "invalid unit %d\n", unitid);
2874 		return 0; /* skip invalid unit */
2875 	}
2876 
2877 	switch (PTYPE(protocol, p1[2])) {
2878 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2879 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2880 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2881 		return parse_audio_input_terminal(state, unitid, p1);
2882 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
2883 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
2884 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT):
2885 		return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2886 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE):
2887 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE):
2888 		return parse_clock_source_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2889 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2890 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2891 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2892 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
2893 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
2894 		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2895 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
2896 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
2897 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT):
2898 		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2899 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT):
2900 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2):
2901 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT):
2902 		return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2903 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT):
2904 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2):
2905 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT):
2906 		return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2907 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT):
2908 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT):
2909 		return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
2910 	default:
2911 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2912 			      "unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n",
2913 			      unitid, p1[2]);
2914 		return -EINVAL;
2915 	}
2916 }
2917 
2918 static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2919 {
2920 	/* kill pending URBs */
2921 	snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
2922 
2923 	kfree(mixer->id_elems);
2924 	if (mixer->urb) {
2925 		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
2926 		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
2927 	}
2928 	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2929 	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
2930 	kfree(mixer);
2931 }
2932 
2933 static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2934 {
2935 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
2936 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2937 	return 0;
2938 }
2939 
2940 /* UAC3 predefined channels configuration */
2941 struct uac3_badd_profile {
2942 	int subclass;
2943 	const char *name;
2944 	int c_chmask;	/* capture channels mask */
2945 	int p_chmask;	/* playback channels mask */
2946 	int st_chmask;	/* side tone mixing channel mask */
2947 };
2948 
2949 static const struct uac3_badd_profile uac3_badd_profiles[] = {
2950 	{
2951 		/*
2952 		 * BAIF, BAOF or combination of both
2953 		 * IN: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2954 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2955 		 */
2956 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO,
2957 		.name = "GENERIC IO",
2958 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2959 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2960 	},
2961 	{
2962 		/* BAOF; Stereo only cfg, Mono alt possible */
2963 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADPHONE,
2964 		.name = "HEADPHONE",
2965 		.p_chmask = 3,
2966 	},
2967 	{
2968 		/* BAOF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
2969 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKER,
2970 		.name = "SPEAKER",
2971 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2972 	},
2973 	{
2974 		/* BAIF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
2975 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_MICROPHONE,
2976 		.name = "MICROPHONE",
2977 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2978 	},
2979 	{
2980 		/*
2981 		 * BAIOF topology
2982 		 * IN: Mono only
2983 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2984 		 */
2985 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET,
2986 		.name = "HEADSET",
2987 		.c_chmask = 1,
2988 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2989 		.st_chmask = 1,
2990 	},
2991 	{
2992 		/* BAIOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Stereo only, Mono alt possible */
2993 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER,
2994 		.name = "HEADSET ADAPTER",
2995 		.c_chmask = 1,
2996 		.p_chmask = 3,
2997 		.st_chmask = 1,
2998 	},
2999 	{
3000 		/* BAIF + BAOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Mono only */
3001 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKERPHONE,
3002 		.name = "SPEAKERPHONE",
3003 		.c_chmask = 1,
3004 		.p_chmask = 1,
3005 	},
3006 	{ 0 } /* terminator */
3007 };
3008 
3009 static bool uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3010 					      const struct uac3_badd_profile *f,
3011 					      int c_chmask, int p_chmask)
3012 {
3013 	/*
3014 	 * If both playback/capture channels are dynamic, make sure
3015 	 * at least one channel is present
3016 	 */
3017 	if (f->c_chmask < 0 && f->p_chmask < 0) {
3018 		if (!c_chmask && !p_chmask) {
3019 			usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s: no channels?",
3020 				       f->name);
3021 			return false;
3022 		}
3023 		return true;
3024 	}
3025 
3026 	if ((f->c_chmask < 0 && !c_chmask) ||
3027 	    (f->c_chmask >= 0 && f->c_chmask != c_chmask)) {
3028 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s c_chmask mismatch",
3029 			       f->name);
3030 		return false;
3031 	}
3032 	if ((f->p_chmask < 0 && !p_chmask) ||
3033 	    (f->p_chmask >= 0 && f->p_chmask != p_chmask)) {
3034 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s p_chmask mismatch",
3035 			       f->name);
3036 		return false;
3037 	}
3038 	return true;
3039 }
3040 
3041 /*
3042  * create mixer controls for UAC3 BADD profiles
3043  *
3044  * UAC3 BADD device doesn't contain CS descriptors thus we will guess everything
3045  *
3046  * BADD device may contain Mixer Unit, which doesn't have any controls, skip it
3047  */
3048 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3049 				       int ctrlif)
3050 {
3051 	struct usb_device *dev = mixer->chip->dev;
3052 	struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc;
3053 	int badd_profile = mixer->chip->badd_profile;
3054 	const struct uac3_badd_profile *f;
3055 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
3056 	int p_chmask = 0, c_chmask = 0, st_chmask = 0;
3057 	int i;
3058 
3059 	assoc = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
3060 
3061 	/* Detect BADD capture/playback channels from AS EP descriptors */
3062 	for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
3063 		int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
3064 
3065 		struct usb_interface *iface;
3066 		struct usb_host_interface *alts;
3067 		struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
3068 		unsigned int maxpacksize;
3069 		char dir_in;
3070 		int chmask, num;
3071 
3072 		if (intf == ctrlif)
3073 			continue;
3074 
3075 		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, intf);
3076 		if (!iface)
3077 			continue;
3078 
3079 		num = iface->num_altsetting;
3080 
3081 		if (num < 2)
3082 			return -EINVAL;
3083 
3084 		/*
3085 		 * The number of Channels in an AudioStreaming interface
3086 		 * and the audio sample bit resolution (16 bits or 24
3087 		 * bits) can be derived from the wMaxPacketSize field in
3088 		 * the Standard AS Audio Data Endpoint descriptor in
3089 		 * Alternate Setting 1
3090 		 */
3091 		alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
3092 		altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
3093 
3094 		if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
3095 			return -EINVAL;
3096 
3097 		/* check direction */
3098 		dir_in = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN);
3099 		maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
3100 
3101 		switch (maxpacksize) {
3102 		default:
3103 			usb_audio_err(mixer->chip,
3104 				"incorrect wMaxPacketSize 0x%x for BADD profile\n",
3105 				maxpacksize);
3106 			return -EINVAL;
3107 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_16:
3108 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_16:
3109 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_24:
3110 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_24:
3111 			chmask = 1;
3112 			break;
3113 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_16:
3114 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_16:
3115 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_24:
3116 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_24:
3117 			chmask = 3;
3118 			break;
3119 		}
3120 
3121 		if (dir_in)
3122 			c_chmask = chmask;
3123 		else
3124 			p_chmask = chmask;
3125 	}
3126 
3127 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3128 		"UAC3 BADD profile 0x%x: detected c_chmask=%d p_chmask=%d\n",
3129 		badd_profile, c_chmask, p_chmask);
3130 
3131 	/* check the mapping table */
3132 	for (map = uac3_badd_usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3133 		if (map->id == badd_profile)
3134 			break;
3135 	}
3136 
3137 	if (!map->id)
3138 		return -EINVAL;
3139 
3140 	for (f = uac3_badd_profiles; f->name; f++) {
3141 		if (badd_profile == f->subclass)
3142 			break;
3143 	}
3144 	if (!f->name)
3145 		return -EINVAL;
3146 	if (!uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(mixer, f, c_chmask, p_chmask))
3147 		return -EINVAL;
3148 	st_chmask = f->st_chmask;
3149 
3150 	/* Playback */
3151 	if (p_chmask) {
3152 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3153 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3154 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3155 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3156 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, p_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3157 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3158 	}
3159 
3160 	/* Capture */
3161 	if (c_chmask) {
3162 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3163 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3164 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3165 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3166 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, c_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3167 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3168 	}
3169 
3170 	/* Side tone-mixing */
3171 	if (st_chmask) {
3172 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3173 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3174 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3175 		/* Mono volume channel, always writable */
3176 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 1, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3177 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3178 	}
3179 
3180 	/* Insertion Control */
3181 	if (f->subclass == UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER) {
3182 		struct usb_audio_term iterm, oterm;
3183 
3184 		/* Input Term - Insertion control */
3185 		memset(&iterm, 0, sizeof(iterm));
3186 		iterm.id = UAC3_BADD_IT_ID4;
3187 		iterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3188 		build_connector_control(mixer, map->map, &iterm, true);
3189 
3190 		/* Output Term - Insertion control */
3191 		memset(&oterm, 0, sizeof(oterm));
3192 		oterm.id = UAC3_BADD_OT_ID3;
3193 		oterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3194 		build_connector_control(mixer, map->map, &oterm, false);
3195 	}
3196 
3197 	return 0;
3198 }
3199 
3200 /*
3201  * create mixer controls
3202  *
3203  * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
3204  */
3205 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3206 {
3207 	struct mixer_build state;
3208 	int err;
3209 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
3210 	void *p;
3211 
3212 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
3213 	state.chip = mixer->chip;
3214 	state.mixer = mixer;
3215 	state.buffer = mixer->hostif->extra;
3216 	state.buflen = mixer->hostif->extralen;
3217 
3218 	/* check the mapping table */
3219 	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3220 		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
3221 			state.map = map->map;
3222 			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
3223 			mixer->connector_map = map->connector_map;
3224 			break;
3225 		}
3226 	}
3227 
3228 	p = NULL;
3229 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(mixer->hostif->extra,
3230 					    mixer->hostif->extralen,
3231 					    p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
3232 		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p, mixer->protocol))
3233 			continue; /* skip invalid descriptor */
3234 
3235 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3236 			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3237 
3238 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3239 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3240 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3241 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3242 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3243 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3244 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3245 				return err;
3246 		} else if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
3247 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3248 
3249 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3250 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3251 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3252 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3253 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3254 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3255 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3256 				return err;
3257 
3258 			/*
3259 			 * For UAC2, use the same approach to also add the
3260 			 * clock selectors
3261 			 */
3262 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3263 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3264 				return err;
3265 
3266 			if ((state.oterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
3267 			    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le16_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3268 							 UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR)) {
3269 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, state.map,
3270 							&state.oterm, false);
3271 			}
3272 		} else {  /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
3273 			struct uac3_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3274 
3275 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3276 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3277 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3278 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3279 			state.oterm.name = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalDescrStr);
3280 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3281 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3282 				return err;
3283 
3284 			/*
3285 			 * For UAC3, use the same approach to also add the
3286 			 * clock selectors
3287 			 */
3288 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3289 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3290 				return err;
3291 
3292 			if ((state.oterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
3293 			    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le32_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3294 							 UAC3_TE_INSERTION)) {
3295 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, state.map,
3296 							&state.oterm, false);
3297 			}
3298 		}
3299 	}
3300 
3301 	return 0;
3302 }
3303 
3304 static int delegate_notify(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid,
3305 			   u8 *control, u8 *channel)
3306 {
3307 	const struct usbmix_connector_map *map = mixer->connector_map;
3308 
3309 	if (!map)
3310 		return unitid;
3311 
3312 	for (; map->id; map++) {
3313 		if (map->id == unitid) {
3314 			if (control && map->control)
3315 				*control = map->control;
3316 			if (channel && map->channel)
3317 				*channel = map->channel;
3318 			return map->delegated_id;
3319 		}
3320 	}
3321 	return unitid;
3322 }
3323 
3324 void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
3325 {
3326 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3327 
3328 	unitid = delegate_notify(mixer, unitid, NULL, NULL);
3329 
3330 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3331 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
3332 
3333 		if (!list->is_std_info)
3334 			continue;
3335 		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3336 		/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3337 		info->cached = 0;
3338 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3339 			       &list->kctl->id);
3340 	}
3341 }
3342 
3343 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
3344 				    struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3345 {
3346 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3347 	static const char * const val_types[] = {
3348 		[USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN] = "BOOLEAN",
3349 		[USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN] = "INV_BOOLEAN",
3350 		[USB_MIXER_S8] = "S8",
3351 		[USB_MIXER_U8] = "U8",
3352 		[USB_MIXER_S16] = "S16",
3353 		[USB_MIXER_U16] = "U16",
3354 		[USB_MIXER_S32] = "S32",
3355 		[USB_MIXER_U32] = "U32",
3356 		[USB_MIXER_BESPOKEN] = "BESPOKEN",
3357 	};
3358 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
3359 			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->head.id,
3360 			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
3361 			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
3362 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
3363 			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
3364 }
3365 
3366 static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
3367 				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
3368 {
3369 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
3370 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3371 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3372 	int unitid;
3373 
3374 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
3375 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
3376 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
3377 				chip->usb_id, mixer_ctrl_intf(mixer),
3378 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
3379 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
3380 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
3381 			for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3382 				snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", list->id);
3383 				if (list->kctl)
3384 					snd_iprintf(buffer,
3385 						    "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
3386 						    list->kctl->id.name,
3387 						    list->kctl->id.index);
3388 				if (list->dump)
3389 					list->dump(buffer, list);
3390 			}
3391 		}
3392 	}
3393 }
3394 
3395 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3396 				       int attribute, int value, int index)
3397 {
3398 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3399 	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
3400 	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
3401 	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
3402 	unsigned int count = 0;
3403 
3404 	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
3405 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3406 			"%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
3407 			__func__, channel);
3408 		return;
3409 	}
3410 
3411 	unitid = delegate_notify(mixer, unitid, &control, &channel);
3412 
3413 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid)
3414 		count++;
3415 
3416 	if (count == 0)
3417 		return;
3418 
3419 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3420 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
3421 
3422 		if (!list->kctl)
3423 			continue;
3424 		if (!list->is_std_info)
3425 			continue;
3426 
3427 		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3428 		if (count > 1 && info->control != control)
3429 			continue;
3430 
3431 		switch (attribute) {
3432 		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
3433 			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3434 			if (channel)
3435 				info->cached &= ~(1 << channel);
3436 			else /* master channel */
3437 				info->cached = 0;
3438 
3439 			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3440 				       &info->head.kctl->id);
3441 			break;
3442 
3443 		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
3444 			/* TODO */
3445 			break;
3446 
3447 		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
3448 			/* TODO */
3449 			break;
3450 
3451 		default:
3452 			usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3453 				"unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
3454 				attribute);
3455 			break;
3456 		} /* switch */
3457 	}
3458 }
3459 
3460 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
3461 {
3462 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
3463 	int len = urb->actual_length;
3464 	int ustatus = urb->status;
3465 
3466 	if (ustatus != 0)
3467 		goto requeue;
3468 
3469 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3470 		struct uac1_status_word *status;
3471 
3472 		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
3473 		     len >= sizeof(*status);
3474 		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
3475 			dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
3476 						status->bStatusType,
3477 						status->bOriginator);
3478 
3479 			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
3480 			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
3481 				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
3482 				continue;
3483 
3484 			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
3485 				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3486 			else
3487 				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3488 		}
3489 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
3490 		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
3491 
3492 		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
3493 		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
3494 		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
3495 			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
3496 			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
3497 			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
3498 				continue;
3499 
3500 			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
3501 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
3502 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
3503 		}
3504 	}
3505 
3506 requeue:
3507 	if (ustatus != -ENOENT &&
3508 	    ustatus != -ECONNRESET &&
3509 	    ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
3510 		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
3511 		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
3512 	}
3513 }
3514 
3515 /* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
3516 static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3517 {
3518 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
3519 	void *transfer_buffer;
3520 	int buffer_length;
3521 	unsigned int epnum;
3522 
3523 	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
3524 	if (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
3525 		return 0;
3526 	ep = get_endpoint(mixer->hostif, 0);
3527 	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
3528 		return 0;
3529 
3530 	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
3531 	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
3532 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
3533 	if (!transfer_buffer)
3534 		return -ENOMEM;
3535 	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
3536 	if (!mixer->urb) {
3537 		kfree(transfer_buffer);
3538 		return -ENOMEM;
3539 	}
3540 	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
3541 			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
3542 			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
3543 			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
3544 	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
3545 	return 0;
3546 }
3547 
3548 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
3549 {
3550 	static const struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
3551 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
3552 	};
3553 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3554 	int err;
3555 
3556 	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
3557 
3558 	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
3559 	if (!mixer)
3560 		return -ENOMEM;
3561 	mixer->chip = chip;
3562 	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = !!(chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR);
3563 	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
3564 				  GFP_KERNEL);
3565 	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
3566 		kfree(mixer);
3567 		return -ENOMEM;
3568 	}
3569 
3570 	mixer->hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
3571 	switch (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceProtocol) {
3572 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
3573 	default:
3574 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
3575 		break;
3576 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
3577 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_2;
3578 		break;
3579 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
3580 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_3;
3581 		break;
3582 	}
3583 
3584 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3 &&
3585 			chip->badd_profile >= UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO) {
3586 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(mixer, ctrlif);
3587 		if (err < 0)
3588 			goto _error;
3589 	} else {
3590 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer);
3591 		if (err < 0)
3592 			goto _error;
3593 	}
3594 
3595 	err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer);
3596 	if (err < 0)
3597 		goto _error;
3598 
3599 	err = snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
3600 	if (err < 0)
3601 		goto _error;
3602 
3603 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, mixer, &dev_ops);
3604 	if (err < 0)
3605 		goto _error;
3606 
3607 	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list))
3608 		snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", chip,
3609 				     snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
3610 
3611 	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
3612 	return 0;
3613 
3614 _error:
3615 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
3616 	return err;
3617 }
3618 
3619 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3620 {
3621 	if (mixer->disconnected)
3622 		return;
3623 	if (mixer->urb)
3624 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3625 	if (mixer->rc_urb)
3626 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3627 	if (mixer->private_free)
3628 		mixer->private_free(mixer);
3629 	mixer->disconnected = true;
3630 }
3631 
3632 /* stop any bus activity of a mixer */
3633 static void snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3634 {
3635 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3636 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3637 }
3638 
3639 static int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3640 {
3641 	int err;
3642 
3643 	if (mixer->urb) {
3644 		err = usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_NOIO);
3645 		if (err < 0)
3646 			return err;
3647 	}
3648 
3649 	return 0;
3650 }
3651 
3652 int snd_usb_mixer_suspend(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3653 {
3654 	snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(mixer);
3655 	if (mixer->private_suspend)
3656 		mixer->private_suspend(mixer);
3657 	return 0;
3658 }
3659 
3660 static int restore_mixer_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3661 {
3662 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3663 	int c, err, idx;
3664 
3665 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BESPOKEN)
3666 		return 0;
3667 
3668 	if (cval->cmask) {
3669 		idx = 0;
3670 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
3671 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
3672 				continue;
3673 			if (cval->cached & (1 << (c + 1))) {
3674 				err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, idx,
3675 							cval->cache_val[idx]);
3676 				if (err < 0)
3677 					return err;
3678 			}
3679 			idx++;
3680 		}
3681 	} else {
3682 		/* master */
3683 		if (cval->cached) {
3684 			err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, *cval->cache_val);
3685 			if (err < 0)
3686 				return err;
3687 		}
3688 	}
3689 
3690 	return 0;
3691 }
3692 
3693 int snd_usb_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3694 {
3695 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3696 	int id, err;
3697 
3698 	/* restore cached mixer values */
3699 	for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
3700 		for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, id) {
3701 			if (list->resume) {
3702 				err = list->resume(list);
3703 				if (err < 0)
3704 					return err;
3705 			}
3706 		}
3707 	}
3708 
3709 	snd_usb_mixer_resume_quirk(mixer);
3710 
3711 	return snd_usb_mixer_activate(mixer);
3712 }
3713 
3714 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
3715 				 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3716 				 int unitid)
3717 {
3718 	list->mixer = mixer;
3719 	list->id = unitid;
3720 	list->dump = snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval;
3721 	list->resume = restore_mixer_value;
3722 }
3723