xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/usb/mixer.c (revision 1fa6ac37)
1 /*
2  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
3  *
4  *   Mixer control part
5  *
6  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
7  *
8  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
9  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
10  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
11  *
12  *
13  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  *   (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #include <linux/bitops.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/usb.h>
35 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
36 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
37 
38 #include <sound/core.h>
39 #include <sound/control.h>
40 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
41 #include <sound/info.h>
42 #include <sound/tlv.h>
43 
44 #include "usbaudio.h"
45 #include "mixer.h"
46 #include "helper.h"
47 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
48 
49 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
50 
51 struct usb_audio_term {
52 	int id;
53 	int type;
54 	int channels;
55 	unsigned int chconfig;
56 	int name;
57 };
58 
59 struct usbmix_name_map;
60 
61 struct mixer_build {
62 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
63 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
64 	unsigned char *buffer;
65 	unsigned int buflen;
66 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
67 	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
68 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
69 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
70 };
71 
72 enum {
73 	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN,
74 	USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN,
75 	USB_MIXER_S8,
76 	USB_MIXER_U8,
77 	USB_MIXER_S16,
78 	USB_MIXER_U16,
79 };
80 
81 
82 /*E-mu 0202(0404) eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
83 enum {
84 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
85 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
86 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
87 	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
88 	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
89 	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
90 };
91 enum {
92 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
93 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
94 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
95 	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
96 };
97 
98 /*
99  * manual mapping of mixer names
100  * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
101  * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
102  */
103 #include "mixer_maps.c"
104 
105 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
106 find_map(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, int control)
107 {
108 	const struct usbmix_name_map *p = state->map;
109 
110 	if (!p)
111 		return NULL;
112 
113 	for (p = state->map; p->id; p++) {
114 		if (p->id == unitid &&
115 		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
116 			return p;
117 	}
118 	return NULL;
119 }
120 
121 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
122 static int
123 check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
124 {
125 	if (!p || !p->name)
126 		return 0;
127 
128 	buflen--;
129 	return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
130 }
131 
132 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
133 static inline int
134 check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
135 {
136 	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
137 		return 0;
138 	return 1;
139 }
140 
141 /* dB mapping */
142 static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
143 				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
144 {
145 	if (p && p->dB) {
146 		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
147 		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
148 	}
149 }
150 
151 /* get the mapped selector source name */
152 static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
153 				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
154 {
155 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
156 
157 	if (! state->selector_map)
158 		return 0;
159 	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
160 		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count)
161 			return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
162 	}
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
168  */
169 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned char unit)
170 {
171 	/* we just parse the header */
172 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
173 
174 	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
175 					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
176 		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
177 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
178 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC2_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
179 		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
180 			return hdr;
181 	}
182 
183 	return NULL;
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * copy a string with the given id
188  */
189 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct mixer_build *state, int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
190 {
191 	int len = usb_string(state->chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
192 	buf[len] = 0;
193 	return len;
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
198  */
199 static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
200 {
201 	switch (cval->val_type) {
202 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
203 		return !!val;
204 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
205 		return !val;
206 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
207 		val &= 0xff;
208 		break;
209 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
210 		val &= 0xff;
211 		if (val >= 0x80)
212 			val -= 0x100;
213 		break;
214 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
215 		val &= 0xffff;
216 		break;
217 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
218 		val &= 0xffff;
219 		if (val >= 0x8000)
220 			val -= 0x10000;
221 		break;
222 	}
223 	return val;
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
228  */
229 static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
230 {
231 	switch (cval->val_type) {
232 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
233 		return !!val;
234 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
235 		return !val;
236 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
237 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
238 		return val & 0xff;
239 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
240 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
241 		return val & 0xffff;
242 	}
243 	return 0; /* not reached */
244 }
245 
246 static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
247 {
248 	if (! cval->res)
249 		cval->res = 1;
250 	if (val < cval->min)
251 		return 0;
252 	else if (val >= cval->max)
253 		return (cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
254 	else
255 		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
256 }
257 
258 static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
259 {
260 	if (val < 0)
261 		return cval->min;
262 	if (! cval->res)
263 		cval->res = 1;
264 	val *= cval->res;
265 	val += cval->min;
266 	if (val > cval->max)
267 		return cval->max;
268 	return val;
269 }
270 
271 
272 /*
273  * retrieve a mixer value
274  */
275 
276 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
277 {
278 	unsigned char buf[2];
279 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
280 	int timeout = 10;
281 
282 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
283 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(cval->mixer->chip->dev,
284 				    usb_rcvctrlpipe(cval->mixer->chip->dev, 0),
285 				    request,
286 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
287 				    validx, cval->mixer->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8),
288 				    buf, val_len, 100) >= val_len) {
289 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
290 			return 0;
291 		}
292 	}
293 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
294 		    request, validx, cval->mixer->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
295 	return -EINVAL;
296 }
297 
298 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
299 {
300 	unsigned char buf[14]; /* enough space for one range of 4 bytes */
301 	unsigned char *val;
302 	int ret;
303 	__u8 bRequest;
304 
305 	bRequest = (request == UAC_GET_CUR) ?
306 		UAC2_CS_CUR : UAC2_CS_RANGE;
307 
308 	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(cval->mixer->chip->dev,
309 			      usb_rcvctrlpipe(cval->mixer->chip->dev, 0),
310 			      bRequest,
311 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
312 			      validx, cval->mixer->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8),
313 			      buf, sizeof(buf), 1000);
314 
315 	if (ret < 0) {
316 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
317 			   request, validx, cval->mixer->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
318 		return ret;
319 	}
320 
321 	switch (request) {
322 	case UAC_GET_CUR:
323 		val = buf;
324 		break;
325 	case UAC_GET_MIN:
326 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
327 		break;
328 	case UAC_GET_MAX:
329 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 2;
330 		break;
331 	case UAC_GET_RES:
332 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 3;
333 		break;
334 	default:
335 		return -EINVAL;
336 	}
337 
338 	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, sizeof(__u16)));
339 
340 	return 0;
341 }
342 
343 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
344 {
345 	return (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
346 		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
347 		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
348 }
349 
350 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int *value)
351 {
352 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
353 }
354 
355 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
356 static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
357 				  int channel, int *value)
358 {
359 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel, value);
360 }
361 
362 static int get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
363 			     int channel, int index, int *value)
364 {
365 	int err;
366 
367 	if (cval->cached & (1 << channel)) {
368 		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
369 		return 0;
370 	}
371 	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
372 	if (err < 0) {
373 		if (!cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
374 			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
375 				   cval->control, channel, err);
376 		return err;
377 	}
378 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
379 	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
380 	return 0;
381 }
382 
383 
384 /*
385  * set a mixer value
386  */
387 
388 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
389 				int request, int validx, int value_set)
390 {
391 	unsigned char buf[2];
392 	int val_len, timeout = 10;
393 
394 	if (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
395 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
396 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
397 		/* audio class v2 controls are always 2 bytes in size */
398 		val_len = sizeof(__u16);
399 
400 		/* FIXME */
401 		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
402 			snd_printdd(KERN_WARNING "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
403 			return -EINVAL;
404 		}
405 
406 		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
407 	}
408 
409 	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
410 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
411 	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
412 	while (timeout-- > 0)
413 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(cval->mixer->chip->dev,
414 				    usb_sndctrlpipe(cval->mixer->chip->dev, 0),
415 				    request,
416 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
417 				    validx, cval->mixer->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8),
418 				    buf, val_len, 100) >= 0)
419 			return 0;
420 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
421 		    request, validx, cval->mixer->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
422 	return -EINVAL;
423 }
424 
425 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int value)
426 {
427 	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
428 }
429 
430 static int set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
431 			     int index, int value)
432 {
433 	int err;
434 	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
435 		cval->master_readonly :
436 		cval->ch_readonly & (1 << (channel - 1));
437 
438 	if (read_only) {
439 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
440 			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
441 		return 0;
442 	}
443 
444 	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
445 			    value);
446 	if (err < 0)
447 		return err;
448 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
449 	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
450 	return 0;
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
455  */
456 static int mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
457 			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
458 {
459 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
460 	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
461 
462 	if (size < sizeof(scale))
463 		return -ENOMEM;
464 	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
465 	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
466 	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
467 		return -EFAULT;
468 	return 0;
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * parser routines begin here...
473  */
474 
475 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
476 
477 
478 /*
479  * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
480  * used for mixer unit parser
481  */
482 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap, int ich, int och, int num_outs)
483 {
484 	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
485 	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
486 }
487 
488 
489 /*
490  * add an alsa control element
491  * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
492  *
493  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
494  */
495 
496 static int add_control_to_empty(struct mixer_build *state, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
497 {
498 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
499 	int err;
500 
501 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(state->chip->card, &kctl->id))
502 		kctl->id.index++;
503 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(state->chip->card, kctl)) < 0) {
504 		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot add control (err = %d)\n", err);
505 		return err;
506 	}
507 	cval->elem_id = &kctl->id;
508 	cval->next_id_elem = state->mixer->id_elems[cval->id];
509 	state->mixer->id_elems[cval->id] = cval;
510 	return 0;
511 }
512 
513 
514 /*
515  * get a terminal name string
516  */
517 
518 static struct iterm_name_combo {
519 	int type;
520 	char *name;
521 } iterm_names[] = {
522 	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
523 	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
524 	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
525 	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
526 	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
527 	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
528 	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
529 	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
530 	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
531 	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
532 	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
533 	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
534 	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
535 	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
536 	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
537 	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
538 	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
539 	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
540 	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
541 	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
542 	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
543 	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
544 	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
545 	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
546 	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
547 	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
548 	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
549 	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
550 	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
551 	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
552 	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
553 	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
554 	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
555 	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
556 	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
557 	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
558 	{ 0 },
559 };
560 
561 static int get_term_name(struct mixer_build *state, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
562 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
563 {
564 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
565 
566 	if (iterm->name)
567 		return snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, iterm->name, name, maxlen);
568 
569 	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
570 	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
571 		if (term_only)
572 			return 0;
573 		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
574 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
575 			strcpy(name, "Selector"); return 8;
576 		case UAC_PROCESSING_UNIT_V1:
577 			strcpy(name, "Process Unit"); return 12;
578 		case UAC_EXTENSION_UNIT_V1:
579 			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit"); return 8;
580 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
581 			strcpy(name, "Mixer"); return 5;
582 		default:
583 			return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
584 		}
585 	}
586 
587 	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
588 	case 0x0100:
589 		strcpy(name, "PCM"); return 3;
590 	case 0x0200:
591 		strcpy(name, "Mic"); return 3;
592 	case 0x0400:
593 		strcpy(name, "Headset"); return 7;
594 	case 0x0500:
595 		strcpy(name, "Phone"); return 5;
596 	}
597 
598 	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++)
599 		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
600 			strcpy(name, names->name);
601 			return strlen(names->name);
602 		}
603 	return 0;
604 }
605 
606 
607 /*
608  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
609  * or a branched unit.
610  */
611 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id, struct usb_audio_term *term)
612 {
613 	int err;
614 	void *p1;
615 
616 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
617 	while ((p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id)) != NULL) {
618 		unsigned char *hdr = p1;
619 		term->id = id;
620 		switch (hdr[2]) {
621 		case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
622 			if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
623 				struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
624 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
625 				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
626 				term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
627 				term->name = d->iTerminal;
628 			} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
629 				struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
630 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
631 				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
632 				term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
633 				term->name = d->iTerminal;
634 
635 				/* call recursively to get the clock selectors */
636 				err = check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
637 				if (err < 0)
638 					return err;
639 			}
640 			return 0;
641 		case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT: {
642 			/* the header is the same for v1 and v2 */
643 			struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
644 			id = d->bSourceID;
645 			break; /* continue to parse */
646 		}
647 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT: {
648 			struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
649 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
650 			term->channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(d);
651 			term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
652 			term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
653 			return 0;
654 		}
655 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
656 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR: {
657 			struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
658 			/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
659 			if (check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term) < 0)
660 				return -ENODEV;
661 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
662 			term->id = id;
663 			term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
664 			return 0;
665 		}
666 		case UAC_PROCESSING_UNIT_V1:
667 		case UAC_EXTENSION_UNIT_V1: {
668 			struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
669 			if (d->bNrInPins) {
670 				id = d->baSourceID[0];
671 				break; /* continue to parse */
672 			}
673 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
674 			term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
675 			term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
676 			term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, state->mixer->protocol);
677 			return 0;
678 		}
679 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE: {
680 			struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
681 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
682 			term->id = id;
683 			term->name = d->iClockSource;
684 			return 0;
685 		}
686 		default:
687 			return -ENODEV;
688 		}
689 	}
690 	return -ENODEV;
691 }
692 
693 
694 /*
695  * Feature Unit
696  */
697 
698 /* feature unit control information */
699 struct usb_feature_control_info {
700 	const char *name;
701 	unsigned int type;	/* control type (mute, volume, etc.) */
702 };
703 
704 static struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
705 	{ "Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN },
706 	{ "Volume",			USB_MIXER_S16 },
707 	{ "Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
708 	{ "Tone Control - Mid",		USB_MIXER_S8 },
709 	{ "Tone Control - Treble",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
710 	{ "Graphic Equalizer",		USB_MIXER_S8 }, /* FIXME: not implemeted yet */
711 	{ "Auto Gain Control",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
712 	{ "Delay Control",		USB_MIXER_U16 },
713 	{ "Bass Boost",			USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
714 	{ "Loudness",			USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
715 	/* UAC2 specific */
716 	{ "Input Gain Control",		USB_MIXER_U16 },
717 	{ "Input Gain Pad Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
718 	{ "Phase Inverter Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
719 };
720 
721 
722 /* private_free callback */
723 static void usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
724 {
725 	kfree(kctl->private_data);
726 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
727 }
728 
729 
730 /*
731  * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
732  */
733 
734 /*
735  * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
736  */
737 static int get_min_max(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int default_min)
738 {
739 	/* for failsafe */
740 	cval->min = default_min;
741 	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
742 	cval->res = 1;
743 	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
744 
745 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
746 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
747 		cval->initialized = 1;
748 	} else {
749 		int minchn = 0;
750 		if (cval->cmask) {
751 			int i;
752 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
753 				if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
754 					minchn = i + 1;
755 					break;
756 				}
757 		}
758 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
759 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
760 			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
761 				   cval->id, cval->mixer->ctrlif, cval->control, cval->id);
762 			return -EINVAL;
763 		}
764 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0) {
765 			cval->res = 1;
766 		} else {
767 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
768 
769 			while (cval->res > 1) {
770 				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
771 								(cval->control << 8) | minchn, cval->res / 2) < 0)
772 					break;
773 				cval->res /= 2;
774 			}
775 			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
776 				cval->res = last_valid_res;
777 		}
778 		if (cval->res == 0)
779 			cval->res = 1;
780 
781 		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
782 		 *
783 		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
784 		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
785 		 * to the lower aligned value.
786 		 */
787 		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
788 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
789 			int saved, test, check;
790 			get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved);
791 			for (;;) {
792 				test = saved;
793 				if (test < cval->max)
794 					test += cval->res;
795 				else
796 					test -= cval->res;
797 				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
798 				    set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
799 				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
800 					cval->res = last_valid_res;
801 					break;
802 				}
803 				if (test == check)
804 					break;
805 				cval->res *= 2;
806 			}
807 			set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
808 		}
809 
810 		cval->initialized = 1;
811 	}
812 
813 	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
814 	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
815 	 */
816 	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
817 	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
818 	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
819 		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
820 		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
821 			cval->dBmax = 0;
822 		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
823 			cval->dBmin = 0;
824 		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
825 			/* totally crap, return an error */
826 			return -EINVAL;
827 		}
828 	}
829 
830 	return 0;
831 }
832 
833 
834 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
835 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
836 {
837 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
838 
839 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
840 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
841 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
842 	else
843 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
844 	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
845 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
846 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
847 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
848 		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
849 	} else {
850 		if (! cval->initialized)
851 			get_min_max(cval,  0);
852 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
853 		uinfo->value.integer.max =
854 			(cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
855 	}
856 	return 0;
857 }
858 
859 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
860 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
861 {
862 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
863 	int c, cnt, val, err;
864 
865 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
866 	if (cval->cmask) {
867 		cnt = 0;
868 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
869 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
870 				continue;
871 			err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
872 			if (err < 0)
873 				return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
874 			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
875 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
876 			cnt++;
877 		}
878 		return 0;
879 	} else {
880 		/* master channel */
881 		err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
882 		if (err < 0)
883 			return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
884 		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
885 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
886 	}
887 	return 0;
888 }
889 
890 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
891 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
892 {
893 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
894 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
895 	int changed = 0;
896 
897 	if (cval->cmask) {
898 		cnt = 0;
899 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
900 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
901 				continue;
902 			err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
903 			if (err < 0)
904 				return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
905 			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
906 			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
907 			if (oval != val) {
908 				set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
909 				changed = 1;
910 			}
911 			cnt++;
912 		}
913 	} else {
914 		/* master channel */
915 		err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
916 		if (err < 0)
917 			return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
918 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
919 		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
920 		if (val != oval) {
921 			set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
922 			changed = 1;
923 		}
924 	}
925 	return changed;
926 }
927 
928 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
929 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
930 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
931 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
932 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
933 	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
934 };
935 
936 /* the read-only variant */
937 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
938 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
939 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
940 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
941 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
942 	.put = NULL,
943 };
944 
945 
946 /*
947  * build a feature control
948  */
949 
950 static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
951 {
952 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
953 }
954 
955 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
956 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
957 			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
958 			      int readonly_mask)
959 {
960 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
961 	unsigned int len = 0;
962 	int mapped_name = 0;
963 	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
964 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
965 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
966 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
967 
968 	control++; /* change from zero-based to 1-based value */
969 
970 	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
971 		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
972 		return;
973 	}
974 
975 	map = find_map(state, unitid, control);
976 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
977 		return;
978 
979 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
980 	if (! cval) {
981 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
982 		return;
983 	}
984 	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
985 	cval->id = unitid;
986 	cval->control = control;
987 	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
988 	cval->val_type = audio_feature_info[control-1].type;
989 	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
990 		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
991 		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
992 	} else {
993 		int i, c = 0;
994 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
995 			if (ctl_mask & (1 << i))
996 				c++;
997 		cval->channels = c;
998 		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	/* get min/max values */
1002 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
1003 
1004 	/* if all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1005 	 * read-only. set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1006 	 * issue write commands to read-only channels. */
1007 	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1008 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1009 	else
1010 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1011 
1012 	if (! kctl) {
1013 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1014 		kfree(cval);
1015 		return;
1016 	}
1017 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1018 
1019 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1020 	mapped_name = len != 0;
1021 	if (! len && nameid)
1022 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid,
1023 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1024 
1025 	switch (control) {
1026 	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1027 	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1028 		/* determine the control name.  the rule is:
1029 		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1030 		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1031 		 *   of terminal type.
1032 		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1033 		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1034 		 */
1035 		if (! len) {
1036 			len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1037 			if (! len)
1038 				len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1039 			if (! len)
1040 				len = snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1041 					       "Feature %d", unitid);
1042 		}
1043 		/* determine the stream direction:
1044 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1045 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1046 		 */
1047 		if (! mapped_name && ! (state->oterm.type >> 16)) {
1048 			if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100) {
1049 				len = append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1050 			} else {
1051 				len = append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1052 			}
1053 		}
1054 		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1055 				" Switch" : " Volume");
1056 		if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1057 			kctl->tlv.c = mixer_vol_tlv;
1058 			kctl->vd[0].access |=
1059 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1060 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1061 			check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1062 		}
1063 		break;
1064 
1065 	default:
1066 		if (! len)
1067 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1068 				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1069 		break;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	/* volume control quirks */
1073 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
1074 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
1075 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
1076 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
1077 	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
1078 	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
1079 	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
1080 	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
1081 	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
1082 	 */
1083 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
1084 		    cval->min == -15616) {
1085 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1086 				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
1087 			cval->max = -256;
1088 		}
1089 		break;
1090 
1091 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
1092 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1093 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1094 				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
1095 			cval->min = 6080;
1096 			cval->max = 8768;
1097 			cval->res = 192;
1098 		}
1099 		break;
1100 
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1104 		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1105 	add_control_to_empty(state, kctl);
1106 }
1107 
1108 
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * parse a feature unit
1112  *
1113  * most of controlls are defined here.
1114  */
1115 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *_ftr)
1116 {
1117 	int channels, i, j;
1118 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1119 	unsigned int master_bits, first_ch_bits;
1120 	int err, csize;
1121 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1122 	__u8 *bmaControls;
1123 
1124 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1125 		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
1126 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
1127 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
1128 	} else {
1129 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
1130 		csize = 4;
1131 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
1132 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	if (hdr->bLength < 7 || !csize || hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
1136 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n", unitid);
1137 		return -EINVAL;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	/* parse the source unit */
1141 	if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID)) < 0)
1142 		return err;
1143 
1144 	/* determine the input source type and name */
1145 	if (check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm) < 0)
1146 		return -EINVAL;
1147 
1148 	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
1149 	/* master configuration quirks */
1150 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
1151 	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
1152 		snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1153 			   "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
1154 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1155 		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
1156 		break;
1157 	}
1158 	if (channels > 0)
1159 		first_ch_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize, csize);
1160 	else
1161 		first_ch_bits = 0;
1162 
1163 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1164 		/* check all control types */
1165 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1166 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1167 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1168 				unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize * (j+1), csize);
1169 				if (mask & (1 << i))
1170 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1171 			}
1172 			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
1173 			if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
1174 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid, 0);
1175 			if (master_bits & (1 << i))
1176 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid, 0);
1177 		}
1178 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1179 		for (i = 0; i < 30/2; i++) {
1180 			/* From the USB Audio spec v2.0:
1181 			   bmaControls() is a (ch+1)-element array of 4-byte bitmaps,
1182 			   each containing a set of bit pairs. If a Control is present,
1183 			   it must be Host readable. If a certain Control is not
1184 			   present then the bit pair must be set to 0b00.
1185 			   If a Control is present but read-only, the bit pair must be
1186 			   set to 0b01. If a Control is also Host programmable, the bit
1187 			   pair must be set to 0b11. The value 0b10 is not allowed. */
1188 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1189 			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
1190 
1191 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1192 				unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize * (j+1), csize);
1193 				if (uac2_control_is_readable(mask, i)) {
1194 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1195 					if (!uac2_control_is_writeable(mask, i))
1196 						ch_read_only |= (1 << j);
1197 				}
1198 			}
1199 
1200 			/* NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control read-only if all channels
1201 			 * are marked read-only in the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
1202 			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not actually issue a write
1203 			 * command for read-only channels */
1204 			if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
1205 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
1206 			if (uac2_control_is_readable(master_bits, i))
1207 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid,
1208 						  !uac2_control_is_writeable(master_bits, i));
1209 		}
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	return 0;
1213 }
1214 
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * Mixer Unit
1218  */
1219 
1220 /*
1221  * build a mixer unit control
1222  *
1223  * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
1224  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
1225  */
1226 
1227 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
1228 				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
1229 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int unitid,
1230 				 struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
1231 {
1232 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1233 	unsigned int num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
1234 	unsigned int i, len;
1235 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1236 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1237 
1238 	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
1239 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1240 		return;
1241 
1242 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1243 	if (! cval)
1244 		return;
1245 
1246 	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1247 	cval->id = unitid;
1248 	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
1249 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
1250 	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
1251 		if (check_matrix_bitmap(uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol), in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
1252 			cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
1253 			cval->channels++;
1254 		}
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	/* get min/max values */
1258 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
1259 
1260 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1261 	if (! kctl) {
1262 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1263 		kfree(cval);
1264 		return;
1265 	}
1266 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1267 
1268 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1269 	if (! len)
1270 		len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
1271 	if (! len)
1272 		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
1273 	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
1274 
1275 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1276 		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
1277 	add_control_to_empty(state, kctl);
1278 }
1279 
1280 
1281 /*
1282  * parse a mixer unit
1283  */
1284 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1285 {
1286 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1287 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1288 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
1289 	int pin, ich, err;
1290 
1291 	if (desc->bLength < 11 || ! (input_pins = desc->bNrInPins) || ! (num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc))) {
1292 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
1293 		return -EINVAL;
1294 	}
1295 	/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
1296 	if (desc->bLength <= 10 + input_pins) {
1297 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "MU %d has no bmControls field\n", unitid);
1298 		return 0;
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	num_ins = 0;
1302 	ich = 0;
1303 	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
1304 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
1305 		if (err < 0)
1306 			return err;
1307 		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
1308 		if (err < 0)
1309 			return err;
1310 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
1311 		for (; ich < num_ins; ++ich) {
1312 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
1313 
1314 			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; ++och) {
1315 				if (check_matrix_bitmap(uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol),
1316 							ich, och, num_outs)) {
1317 					ich_has_controls = 1;
1318 					break;
1319 				}
1320 			}
1321 			if (ich_has_controls)
1322 				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich,
1323 						     unitid, &iterm);
1324 		}
1325 	}
1326 	return 0;
1327 }
1328 
1329 
1330 /*
1331  * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
1332  */
1333 
1334 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
1335 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1336 {
1337 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1338 	int err, val;
1339 
1340 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1341 	if (err < 0 && cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error) {
1342 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1343 		return 0;
1344 	}
1345 	if (err < 0)
1346 		return err;
1347 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1348 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1349 	return 0;
1350 }
1351 
1352 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
1353 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1354 {
1355 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1356 	int val, oval, err;
1357 
1358 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1359 	if (err < 0) {
1360 		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1361 			return 0;
1362 		return err;
1363 	}
1364 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1365 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1366 	if (val != oval) {
1367 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1368 		return 1;
1369 	}
1370 	return 0;
1371 }
1372 
1373 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
1374 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
1375 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1376 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
1377 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1378 	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
1379 	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
1380 };
1381 
1382 
1383 /*
1384  * predefined data for processing units
1385  */
1386 struct procunit_value_info {
1387 	int control;
1388 	char *suffix;
1389 	int val_type;
1390 	int min_value;
1391 };
1392 
1393 struct procunit_info {
1394 	int type;
1395 	char *name;
1396 	struct procunit_value_info *values;
1397 };
1398 
1399 static struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
1400 	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1401 	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1402 	{ 0 }
1403 };
1404 static struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
1405 	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1406 	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1407 	{ 0 }
1408 };
1409 static struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
1410 	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1411 	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1412 	{ 0 }
1413 };
1414 static struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
1415 	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1416 	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1417 	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1418 	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1419 	{ 0 }
1420 };
1421 static struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
1422 	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1423 	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1424 	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1425 	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1426 	{ 0 }
1427 };
1428 static struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
1429 	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1430 	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1431 	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1432 	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1433 	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1434 	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1435 	{ 0 }
1436 };
1437 
1438 static struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
1439 	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
1440 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
1441 	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
1442 	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
1443 	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
1444 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
1445 	{ 0 },
1446 };
1447 /*
1448  * predefined data for extension units
1449  */
1450 static struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
1451 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
1452 	{ 0 }
1453 };
1454 static struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
1455 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1456 	{ 0 }
1457 };
1458 static struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
1459 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1460 	{ 0 }
1461 };
1462 static struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
1463 	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1464 	{ 0 }
1465 };
1466 static struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
1467 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
1468 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
1469 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
1470 	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
1471 	{ 0 }
1472 };
1473 /*
1474  * build a processing/extension unit
1475  */
1476 static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc, struct procunit_info *list, char *name)
1477 {
1478 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1479 	int num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
1480 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1481 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1482 	int i, err, nameid, type, len;
1483 	struct procunit_info *info;
1484 	struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
1485 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1486 	static struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
1487 		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1488 		{ 0 }
1489 	};
1490 	static struct procunit_info default_info = {
1491 		0, NULL, default_value_info
1492 	};
1493 
1494 	if (desc->bLength < 13 || desc->bLength < 13 + num_ins ||
1495 	    desc->bLength < num_ins + uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(desc, state->mixer->protocol)) {
1496 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid %s descriptor (id %d)\n", name, unitid);
1497 		return -EINVAL;
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
1501 		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
1502 			return err;
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
1506 	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
1507 		if (info->type == type)
1508 			break;
1509 	if (! info || ! info->type)
1510 		info = &default_info;
1511 
1512 	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
1513 		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1514 
1515 		if (! (controls[valinfo->control / 8] & (1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
1516 			continue;
1517 		map = find_map(state, unitid, valinfo->control);
1518 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1519 			continue;
1520 		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1521 		if (! cval) {
1522 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1523 			return -ENOMEM;
1524 		}
1525 		cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1526 		cval->id = unitid;
1527 		cval->control = valinfo->control;
1528 		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
1529 		cval->channels = 1;
1530 
1531 		/* get min/max values */
1532 		if (type == UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX && cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT) {
1533 			__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1534 			/* FIXME: hard-coded */
1535 			cval->min = 1;
1536 			cval->max = control_spec[0];
1537 			cval->res = 1;
1538 			cval->initialized = 1;
1539 		} else {
1540 			if (type == USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE) {
1541 				/* E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre
1542 				 * samplerate control quirk
1543 				 */
1544 				cval->min = 0;
1545 				cval->max = 5;
1546 				cval->res = 1;
1547 				cval->initialized = 1;
1548 			} else
1549 				get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
1550 		}
1551 
1552 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
1553 		if (! kctl) {
1554 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1555 			kfree(cval);
1556 			return -ENOMEM;
1557 		}
1558 		kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1559 
1560 		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name,
1561 						sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
1562 			/* nothing */ ;
1563 		else if (info->name)
1564 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1565 		else {
1566 			nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1567 			len = 0;
1568 			if (nameid)
1569 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1570 			if (! len)
1571 				strlcpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1572 		}
1573 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
1574 		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
1575 
1576 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1577 			    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
1578 		if ((err = add_control_to_empty(state, kctl)) < 0)
1579 			return err;
1580 	}
1581 	return 0;
1582 }
1583 
1584 
1585 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1586 {
1587 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, procunits, "Processing Unit");
1588 }
1589 
1590 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1591 {
1592 	/* Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
1593 	 * That's ok as the layout is the same */
1594 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, extunits, "Extension Unit");
1595 }
1596 
1597 
1598 /*
1599  * Selector Unit
1600  */
1601 
1602 /* info callback for selector unit
1603  * use an enumerator type for routing
1604  */
1605 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1606 {
1607 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1608 	char **itemlist = (char **)kcontrol->private_value;
1609 
1610 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
1611 		return -EINVAL;
1612 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
1613 	uinfo->count = 1;
1614 	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = cval->max;
1615 	if ((int)uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= cval->max)
1616 		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = cval->max - 1;
1617 	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, itemlist[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
1618 	return 0;
1619 }
1620 
1621 /* get callback for selector unit */
1622 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1623 {
1624 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1625 	int val, err;
1626 
1627 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1628 	if (err < 0) {
1629 		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error) {
1630 			ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
1631 			return 0;
1632 		}
1633 		return err;
1634 	}
1635 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1636 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
1637 	return 0;
1638 }
1639 
1640 /* put callback for selector unit */
1641 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1642 {
1643 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1644 	int val, oval, err;
1645 
1646 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1647 	if (err < 0) {
1648 		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1649 			return 0;
1650 		return err;
1651 	}
1652 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
1653 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1654 	if (val != oval) {
1655 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1656 		return 1;
1657 	}
1658 	return 0;
1659 }
1660 
1661 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
1662 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
1663 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1664 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
1665 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
1666 	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
1667 	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
1668 };
1669 
1670 
1671 /* private free callback.
1672  * free both private_data and private_value
1673  */
1674 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1675 {
1676 	int i, num_ins = 0;
1677 
1678 	if (kctl->private_data) {
1679 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
1680 		num_ins = cval->max;
1681 		kfree(cval);
1682 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
1683 	}
1684 	if (kctl->private_value) {
1685 		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
1686 		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
1687 			kfree(itemlist[i]);
1688 		kfree(itemlist);
1689 		kctl->private_value = 0;
1690 	}
1691 }
1692 
1693 /*
1694  * parse a selector unit
1695  */
1696 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1697 {
1698 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1699 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
1700 	int err;
1701 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1702 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1703 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1704 	char **namelist;
1705 
1706 	if (!desc->bNrInPins || desc->bLength < 5 + desc->bNrInPins) {
1707 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid SELECTOR UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
1708 		return -EINVAL;
1709 	}
1710 
1711 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
1712 		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
1713 			return err;
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
1717 		return 0;
1718 
1719 	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
1720 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1721 		return 0;
1722 
1723 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1724 	if (! cval) {
1725 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1726 		return -ENOMEM;
1727 	}
1728 	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1729 	cval->id = unitid;
1730 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
1731 	cval->channels = 1;
1732 	cval->min = 1;
1733 	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
1734 	cval->res = 1;
1735 	cval->initialized = 1;
1736 
1737 	if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
1738 		cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
1739 	else
1740 		cval->control = 0;
1741 
1742 	namelist = kmalloc(sizeof(char *) * desc->bNrInPins, GFP_KERNEL);
1743 	if (! namelist) {
1744 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
1745 		kfree(cval);
1746 		return -ENOMEM;
1747 	}
1748 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
1749 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
1750 		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1751 		len = 0;
1752 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1753 		if (! namelist[i]) {
1754 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
1755 			while (i--)
1756 				kfree(namelist[i]);
1757 			kfree(namelist);
1758 			kfree(cval);
1759 			return -ENOMEM;
1760 		}
1761 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
1762 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
1763 		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
1764 			len = get_term_name(state, &iterm, namelist[i], MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
1765 		if (! len)
1766 			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %d", i);
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
1770 	if (! kctl) {
1771 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1772 		kfree(namelist);
1773 		kfree(cval);
1774 		return -ENOMEM;
1775 	}
1776 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
1777 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
1778 
1779 	nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
1780 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1781 	if (len)
1782 		;
1783 	else if (nameid)
1784 		snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1785 	else {
1786 		len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm,
1787 				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
1788 		if (! len)
1789 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1790 
1791 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
1792 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
1793 		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1794 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
1795 		else
1796 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
1800 		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
1801 	if ((err = add_control_to_empty(state, kctl)) < 0)
1802 		return err;
1803 
1804 	return 0;
1805 }
1806 
1807 
1808 /*
1809  * parse an audio unit recursively
1810  */
1811 
1812 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
1813 {
1814 	unsigned char *p1;
1815 
1816 	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
1817 		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
1818 
1819 	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
1820 	if (!p1) {
1821 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
1822 		return -EINVAL;
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	switch (p1[2]) {
1826 	case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
1827 	case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE:
1828 		return 0; /* NOP */
1829 	case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
1830 		return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1831 	case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
1832 	case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
1833 		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1834 	case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT:
1835 		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1836 	case UAC_PROCESSING_UNIT_V1:
1837 	/*   UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT has the same value */
1838 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1839 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1840 		else
1841 			return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
1842 	case UAC_EXTENSION_UNIT_V1:
1843 	/*   UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 has the same value */
1844 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1845 			return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1846 		else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1847 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1848 	default:
1849 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
1850 		return -EINVAL;
1851 	}
1852 }
1853 
1854 static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
1855 {
1856 	kfree(mixer->id_elems);
1857 	if (mixer->urb) {
1858 		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
1859 		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
1860 	}
1861 	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
1862 	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
1863 	kfree(mixer);
1864 }
1865 
1866 static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1867 {
1868 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
1869 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
1870 	return 0;
1871 }
1872 
1873 /*
1874  * create mixer controls
1875  *
1876  * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
1877  */
1878 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
1879 {
1880 	struct mixer_build state;
1881 	int err;
1882 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
1883 	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
1884 	void *p;
1885 
1886 	hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(mixer->chip->dev, mixer->ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
1887 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
1888 	state.chip = mixer->chip;
1889 	state.mixer = mixer;
1890 	state.buffer = hostif->extra;
1891 	state.buflen = hostif->extralen;
1892 
1893 	/* check the mapping table */
1894 	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
1895 		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
1896 			state.map = map->map;
1897 			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
1898 			mixer->ignore_ctl_error = map->ignore_ctl_error;
1899 			break;
1900 		}
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	p = NULL;
1904 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(hostif->extra, hostif->extralen, p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
1905 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1906 			struct uac_output_terminal_descriptor_v1 *desc = p;
1907 
1908 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
1909 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
1910 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);  /* mark terminal ID as visited */
1911 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
1912 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
1913 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
1914 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
1915 			if (err < 0)
1916 				return err;
1917 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1918 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
1919 
1920 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
1921 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
1922 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);  /* mark terminal ID as visited */
1923 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
1924 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
1925 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
1926 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
1927 			if (err < 0)
1928 				return err;
1929 
1930 			/* for UAC2, use the same approach to also add the clock selectors */
1931 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
1932 			if (err < 0)
1933 				return err;
1934 		}
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	return 0;
1938 }
1939 
1940 void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
1941 {
1942 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
1943 
1944 	for (info = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; info; info = info->next_id_elem)
1945 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1946 			       info->elem_id);
1947 }
1948 
1949 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1950 				    int unitid,
1951 				    struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
1952 {
1953 	static char *val_types[] = {"BOOLEAN", "INV_BOOLEAN",
1954 				    "S8", "U8", "S16", "U16"};
1955 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", unitid);
1956 	if (cval->elem_id)
1957 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
1958 				cval->elem_id->name, cval->elem_id->index);
1959 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
1960 			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->id,
1961 			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
1962 			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
1963 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
1964 			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
1965 }
1966 
1967 static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1968 				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1969 {
1970 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
1971 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
1972 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1973 	int unitid;
1974 
1975 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
1976 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
1977 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
1978 				chip->usb_id, mixer->ctrlif,
1979 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
1980 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
1981 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
1982 			for (cval = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; cval;
1983 						cval = cval->next_id_elem)
1984 				snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(buffer, unitid, cval);
1985 		}
1986 	}
1987 }
1988 
1989 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1990 				       int attribute, int value, int index)
1991 {
1992 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
1993 	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
1994 	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
1995 	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
1996 
1997 	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
1998 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
1999 				__func__, channel);
2000 		return;
2001 	}
2002 
2003 	for (info = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; info; info = info->next_id_elem) {
2004 		if (info->control != control)
2005 			continue;
2006 
2007 		switch (attribute) {
2008 		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
2009 			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
2010 			if (channel)
2011 				info->cached &= ~(1 << channel);
2012 			else /* master channel */
2013 				info->cached = 0;
2014 
2015 			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
2016 					info->elem_id);
2017 			break;
2018 
2019 		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
2020 			/* TODO */
2021 			break;
2022 
2023 		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
2024 			/* TODO */
2025 			break;
2026 
2027 		default:
2028 			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
2029 						attribute);
2030 			break;
2031 		} /* switch */
2032 	}
2033 }
2034 
2035 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
2036 {
2037 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
2038 	int len = urb->actual_length;
2039 
2040 	if (urb->status != 0)
2041 		goto requeue;
2042 
2043 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2044 		struct uac1_status_word *status;
2045 
2046 		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
2047 		     len >= sizeof(*status);
2048 		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
2049 			snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
2050 						status->bStatusType,
2051 						status->bOriginator);
2052 
2053 			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
2054 			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
2055 				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
2056 				continue;
2057 
2058 			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
2059 				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2060 			else
2061 				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2062 		}
2063 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2064 		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
2065 
2066 		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
2067 		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
2068 		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
2069 			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
2070 			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
2071 			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
2072 				continue;
2073 
2074 			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
2075 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
2076 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
2077 		}
2078 	}
2079 
2080 requeue:
2081 	if (urb->status != -ENOENT && urb->status != -ECONNRESET) {
2082 		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
2083 		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
2084 	}
2085 }
2086 
2087 /* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
2088 static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2089 {
2090 	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
2091 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
2092 	void *transfer_buffer;
2093 	int buffer_length;
2094 	unsigned int epnum;
2095 
2096 	hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(mixer->chip->dev, mixer->ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
2097 	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
2098 	if (get_iface_desc(hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
2099 		return 0;
2100 	ep = get_endpoint(hostif, 0);
2101 	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
2102 		return 0;
2103 
2104 	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
2105 	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
2106 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
2107 	if (!transfer_buffer)
2108 		return -ENOMEM;
2109 	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
2110 	if (!mixer->urb) {
2111 		kfree(transfer_buffer);
2112 		return -ENOMEM;
2113 	}
2114 	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
2115 			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
2116 			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
2117 			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
2118 	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
2119 	return 0;
2120 }
2121 
2122 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
2123 			 int ignore_error)
2124 {
2125 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
2126 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
2127 	};
2128 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2129 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2130 	struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
2131 	int err;
2132 
2133 	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
2134 
2135 	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
2136 	if (!mixer)
2137 		return -ENOMEM;
2138 	mixer->chip = chip;
2139 	mixer->ctrlif = ctrlif;
2140 	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = ignore_error;
2141 	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
2142 				  GFP_KERNEL);
2143 	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
2144 		kfree(mixer);
2145 		return -ENOMEM;
2146 	}
2147 
2148 	host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
2149 	mixer->protocol = get_iface_desc(host_iface)->bInterfaceProtocol;
2150 
2151 	if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer)) < 0 ||
2152 	    (err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer)) < 0)
2153 		goto _error;
2154 
2155 	snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
2156 
2157 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, mixer, &dev_ops);
2158 	if (err < 0)
2159 		goto _error;
2160 
2161 	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list) &&
2162 	    !snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", &entry))
2163 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
2164 
2165 	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
2166 	return 0;
2167 
2168 _error:
2169 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2170 	return err;
2171 }
2172 
2173 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct list_head *p)
2174 {
2175 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2176 
2177 	mixer = list_entry(p, struct usb_mixer_interface, list);
2178 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
2179 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2180 }
2181