xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/usb/mixer.c (revision 1f9f6a78)
1 /*
2  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
3  *
4  *   Mixer control part
5  *
6  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
7  *
8  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
9  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
10  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
11  *
12  *
13  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  *   (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
31  *
32  *  - support for UAC2 effect units
33  *  - support for graphical equalizers
34  *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
35  *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
36  *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
37  *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
38  *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
39  *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
40  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
41  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
42  *  	- parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
43  */
44 
45 #include <linux/bitops.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/list.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/string.h>
50 #include <linux/usb.h>
51 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
52 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
53 
54 #include <sound/core.h>
55 #include <sound/control.h>
56 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
57 #include <sound/info.h>
58 #include <sound/tlv.h>
59 
60 #include "usbaudio.h"
61 #include "mixer.h"
62 #include "helper.h"
63 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
64 #include "power.h"
65 
66 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
67 
68 struct usb_audio_term {
69 	int id;
70 	int type;
71 	int channels;
72 	unsigned int chconfig;
73 	int name;
74 };
75 
76 struct usbmix_name_map;
77 
78 struct mixer_build {
79 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
80 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
81 	unsigned char *buffer;
82 	unsigned int buflen;
83 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
84 	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
85 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
86 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
87 };
88 
89 /*E-mu 0202/0404/0204 eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
90 enum {
91 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
92 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
93 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
94 	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
95 	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
96 	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
97 };
98 enum {
99 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
100 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
101 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
102 	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
103 };
104 
105 /*
106  * manual mapping of mixer names
107  * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
108  * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
109  */
110 #include "mixer_maps.c"
111 
112 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
113 find_map(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, int control)
114 {
115 	const struct usbmix_name_map *p = state->map;
116 
117 	if (!p)
118 		return NULL;
119 
120 	for (p = state->map; p->id; p++) {
121 		if (p->id == unitid &&
122 		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
123 			return p;
124 	}
125 	return NULL;
126 }
127 
128 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
129 static int
130 check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
131 {
132 	if (!p || !p->name)
133 		return 0;
134 
135 	buflen--;
136 	return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
137 }
138 
139 /* ignore the error value if ignore_ctl_error flag is set */
140 #define filter_error(cval, err) \
141 	((cval)->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : (err))
142 
143 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
144 static inline int
145 check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
146 {
147 	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
148 		return 0;
149 	return 1;
150 }
151 
152 /* dB mapping */
153 static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
154 				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
155 {
156 	if (p && p->dB) {
157 		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
158 		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
159 		cval->initialized = 1;
160 	}
161 }
162 
163 /* get the mapped selector source name */
164 static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
165 				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
166 {
167 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
168 
169 	if (!state->selector_map)
170 		return 0;
171 	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
172 		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count)
173 			return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
174 	}
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
180  */
181 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
182 				     unsigned char unit)
183 {
184 	/* we just parse the header */
185 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
186 
187 	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
188 					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
189 		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
190 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
191 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC2_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
192 		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
193 			return hdr;
194 	}
195 
196 	return NULL;
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * copy a string with the given id
201  */
202 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct mixer_build *state,
203 				    int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
204 {
205 	int len = usb_string(state->chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
206 	buf[len] = 0;
207 	return len;
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
212  */
213 static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
214 {
215 	switch (cval->val_type) {
216 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
217 		return !!val;
218 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
219 		return !val;
220 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
221 		val &= 0xff;
222 		break;
223 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
224 		val &= 0xff;
225 		if (val >= 0x80)
226 			val -= 0x100;
227 		break;
228 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
229 		val &= 0xffff;
230 		break;
231 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
232 		val &= 0xffff;
233 		if (val >= 0x8000)
234 			val -= 0x10000;
235 		break;
236 	}
237 	return val;
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
242  */
243 static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
244 {
245 	switch (cval->val_type) {
246 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
247 		return !!val;
248 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
249 		return !val;
250 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
251 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
252 		return val & 0xff;
253 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
254 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
255 		return val & 0xffff;
256 	}
257 	return 0; /* not reached */
258 }
259 
260 static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
261 {
262 	if (!cval->res)
263 		cval->res = 1;
264 	if (val < cval->min)
265 		return 0;
266 	else if (val >= cval->max)
267 		return (cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
268 	else
269 		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
270 }
271 
272 static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
273 {
274 	if (val < 0)
275 		return cval->min;
276 	if (!cval->res)
277 		cval->res = 1;
278 	val *= cval->res;
279 	val += cval->min;
280 	if (val > cval->max)
281 		return cval->max;
282 	return val;
283 }
284 
285 
286 /*
287  * retrieve a mixer value
288  */
289 
290 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
291 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
292 {
293 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
294 	unsigned char buf[2];
295 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
296 	int timeout = 10;
297 	int idx = 0, err;
298 
299 	err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip);
300 	if (err < 0)
301 		return -EIO;
302 
303 	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
304 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
305 		if (chip->shutdown)
306 			break;
307 		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
308 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
309 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
310 				    validx, idx, buf, val_len) >= val_len) {
311 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
312 			err = 0;
313 			goto out;
314 		}
315 	}
316 	usb_audio_dbg(chip,
317 		"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
318 		request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
319 	err = -EINVAL;
320 
321  out:
322 	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
323 	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
324 	return err;
325 }
326 
327 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
328 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
329 {
330 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
331 	unsigned char buf[2 + 3 * sizeof(__u16)]; /* enough space for one range */
332 	unsigned char *val;
333 	int idx = 0, ret, size;
334 	__u8 bRequest;
335 
336 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
337 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
338 		size = sizeof(__u16);
339 	} else {
340 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
341 		size = sizeof(buf);
342 	}
343 
344 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
345 
346 	ret = snd_usb_autoresume(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
347 	if (ret)
348 		goto error;
349 
350 	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
351 	if (chip->shutdown) {
352 		ret = -ENODEV;
353 	} else {
354 		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
355 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
356 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
357 			      validx, idx, buf, size);
358 	}
359 	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
360 	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
361 
362 	if (ret < 0) {
363 error:
364 		usb_audio_err(chip,
365 			"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
366 			request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
367 		return ret;
368 	}
369 
370 	/* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
371 
372 	switch (request) {
373 	case UAC_GET_CUR:
374 		val = buf;
375 		break;
376 	case UAC_GET_MIN:
377 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
378 		break;
379 	case UAC_GET_MAX:
380 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 2;
381 		break;
382 	case UAC_GET_RES:
383 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 3;
384 		break;
385 	default:
386 		return -EINVAL;
387 	}
388 
389 	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, sizeof(__u16)));
390 
391 	return 0;
392 }
393 
394 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
395 			 int validx, int *value_ret)
396 {
397 	validx += cval->idx_off;
398 
399 	return (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
400 		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
401 		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
402 }
403 
404 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
405 			     int validx, int *value)
406 {
407 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
408 }
409 
410 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
411 static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
412 				  int channel, int *value)
413 {
414 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR,
415 			     (cval->control << 8) | channel,
416 			     value);
417 }
418 
419 int snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
420 			     int channel, int index, int *value)
421 {
422 	int err;
423 
424 	if (cval->cached & (1 << channel)) {
425 		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
426 		return 0;
427 	}
428 	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
429 	if (err < 0) {
430 		if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
431 			usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
432 				"cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
433 				      cval->control, channel, err);
434 		return err;
435 	}
436 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
437 	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
438 	return 0;
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * set a mixer value
443  */
444 
445 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
446 				int request, int validx, int value_set)
447 {
448 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
449 	unsigned char buf[2];
450 	int idx = 0, val_len, err, timeout = 10;
451 
452 	validx += cval->idx_off;
453 
454 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
455 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
456 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
457 		/* audio class v2 controls are always 2 bytes in size */
458 		val_len = sizeof(__u16);
459 
460 		/* FIXME */
461 		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
462 			usb_audio_dbg(chip, "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
463 			return -EINVAL;
464 		}
465 
466 		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
467 	}
468 
469 	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
470 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
471 	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
472 	err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip);
473 	if (err < 0)
474 		return -EIO;
475 	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
476 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
477 		if (chip->shutdown)
478 			break;
479 		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
480 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
481 				    usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
482 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
483 				    validx, idx, buf, val_len) >= 0) {
484 			err = 0;
485 			goto out;
486 		}
487 	}
488 	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
489 		      request, validx, idx, cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
490 	err = -EINVAL;
491 
492  out:
493 	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
494 	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
495 	return err;
496 }
497 
498 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
499 			     int validx, int value)
500 {
501 	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
502 }
503 
504 int snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
505 			     int index, int value)
506 {
507 	int err;
508 	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
509 		cval->master_readonly :
510 		cval->ch_readonly & (1 << (channel - 1));
511 
512 	if (read_only) {
513 		usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
514 			      "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
515 			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
516 		return 0;
517 	}
518 
519 	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval,
520 					  UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
521 					  value);
522 	if (err < 0)
523 		return err;
524 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
525 	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
526 	return 0;
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
531  */
532 int snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
533 			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
534 {
535 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
536 	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
537 
538 	if (size < sizeof(scale))
539 		return -ENOMEM;
540 	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
541 	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
542 	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
543 		return -EFAULT;
544 	return 0;
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * parser routines begin here...
549  */
550 
551 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
552 
553 
554 /*
555  * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
556  * used for mixer unit parser
557  */
558 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap,
559 			       int ich, int och, int num_outs)
560 {
561 	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
562 	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
563 }
564 
565 /*
566  * add an alsa control element
567  * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
568  *
569  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
570  */
571 
572 int snd_usb_mixer_add_control(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
573 			      struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
574 {
575 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
576 	int err;
577 
578 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id))
579 		kctl->id.index++;
580 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl)) < 0) {
581 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "cannot add control (err = %d)\n",
582 			      err);
583 		return err;
584 	}
585 	list->kctl = kctl;
586 	list->next_id_elem = mixer->id_elems[list->id];
587 	mixer->id_elems[list->id] = list;
588 	return 0;
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * get a terminal name string
593  */
594 
595 static struct iterm_name_combo {
596 	int type;
597 	char *name;
598 } iterm_names[] = {
599 	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
600 	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
601 	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
602 	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
603 	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
604 	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
605 	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
606 	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
607 	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
608 	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
609 	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
610 	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
611 	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
612 	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
613 	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
614 	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
615 	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
616 	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
617 	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
618 	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
619 	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
620 	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
621 	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
622 	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
623 	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
624 	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
625 	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
626 	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
627 	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
628 	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
629 	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
630 	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
631 	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
632 	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
633 	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
634 	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
635 	{ 0 },
636 };
637 
638 static int get_term_name(struct mixer_build *state, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
639 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
640 {
641 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
642 
643 	if (iterm->name)
644 		return snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, iterm->name,
645 						name, maxlen);
646 
647 	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
648 	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
649 		if (term_only)
650 			return 0;
651 		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
652 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
653 			strcpy(name, "Selector");
654 			return 8;
655 		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
656 			strcpy(name, "Process Unit");
657 			return 12;
658 		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
659 			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit");
660 			return 8;
661 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
662 			strcpy(name, "Mixer");
663 			return 5;
664 		default:
665 			return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
666 		}
667 	}
668 
669 	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
670 	case 0x0100:
671 		strcpy(name, "PCM");
672 		return 3;
673 	case 0x0200:
674 		strcpy(name, "Mic");
675 		return 3;
676 	case 0x0400:
677 		strcpy(name, "Headset");
678 		return 7;
679 	case 0x0500:
680 		strcpy(name, "Phone");
681 		return 5;
682 	}
683 
684 	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++) {
685 		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
686 			strcpy(name, names->name);
687 			return strlen(names->name);
688 		}
689 	}
690 
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 
694 /*
695  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
696  * or a branched unit.
697  */
698 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
699 			    struct usb_audio_term *term)
700 {
701 	int err;
702 	void *p1;
703 
704 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
705 	while ((p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id)) != NULL) {
706 		unsigned char *hdr = p1;
707 		term->id = id;
708 		switch (hdr[2]) {
709 		case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
710 			if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
711 				struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
712 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
713 				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
714 				term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
715 				term->name = d->iTerminal;
716 			} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
717 				struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
718 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
719 				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
720 				term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
721 				term->name = d->iTerminal;
722 
723 				/* call recursively to get the clock selectors */
724 				err = check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
725 				if (err < 0)
726 					return err;
727 			}
728 			return 0;
729 		case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT: {
730 			/* the header is the same for v1 and v2 */
731 			struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
732 			id = d->bSourceID;
733 			break; /* continue to parse */
734 		}
735 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT: {
736 			struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
737 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
738 			term->channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(d);
739 			term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
740 			term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
741 			return 0;
742 		}
743 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
744 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR: {
745 			struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
746 			/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
747 			err = check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
748 			if (err < 0)
749 				return err;
750 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
751 			term->id = id;
752 			term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
753 			return 0;
754 		}
755 		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
756 		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
757 		/* UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 */
758 		/* UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT */
759 		case UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2: {
760 			struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
761 
762 			if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2 &&
763 				hdr[2] == UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT) {
764 				/* UAC2/UAC1 unit IDs overlap here in an
765 				 * uncompatible way. Ignore this unit for now.
766 				 */
767 				return 0;
768 			}
769 
770 			if (d->bNrInPins) {
771 				id = d->baSourceID[0];
772 				break; /* continue to parse */
773 			}
774 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
775 			term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
776 			term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
777 			term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, state->mixer->protocol);
778 			return 0;
779 		}
780 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE: {
781 			struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
782 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
783 			term->id = id;
784 			term->name = d->iClockSource;
785 			return 0;
786 		}
787 		default:
788 			return -ENODEV;
789 		}
790 	}
791 	return -ENODEV;
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * Feature Unit
796  */
797 
798 /* feature unit control information */
799 struct usb_feature_control_info {
800 	const char *name;
801 	unsigned int type;	/* control type (mute, volume, etc.) */
802 };
803 
804 static struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
805 	{ "Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN },
806 	{ "Volume",			USB_MIXER_S16 },
807 	{ "Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
808 	{ "Tone Control - Mid",		USB_MIXER_S8 },
809 	{ "Tone Control - Treble",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
810 	{ "Graphic Equalizer",		USB_MIXER_S8 }, /* FIXME: not implemeted yet */
811 	{ "Auto Gain Control",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
812 	{ "Delay Control",		USB_MIXER_U16 },
813 	{ "Bass Boost",			USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
814 	{ "Loudness",			USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
815 	/* UAC2 specific */
816 	{ "Input Gain Control",		USB_MIXER_U16 },
817 	{ "Input Gain Pad Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
818 	{ "Phase Inverter Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
819 };
820 
821 /* private_free callback */
822 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
823 {
824 	kfree(kctl->private_data);
825 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
826 }
827 
828 /*
829  * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
830  */
831 
832 /* volume control quirks */
833 static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
834 				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
835 {
836 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
837 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
838 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
839 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031): /* M-Audio Fast Track C600 */
840 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
841 			cval->min = 0x0000;
842 			cval->max = 0xffff;
843 			cval->res = 0x00e6;
844 			break;
845 		}
846 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
847 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
848 			cval->min = 0x00;
849 			cval->max = 0xff;
850 			break;
851 		}
852 		if (strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Return") != NULL) {
853 			cval->min = 0xb706;
854 			cval->max = 0xff7b;
855 			cval->res = 0x0073;
856 			break;
857 		}
858 		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
859 			(strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Send") != NULL)) {
860 			cval->min = 0xb5fb; /* -73 dB = 0xb6ff */
861 			cval->max = 0xfcfe;
862 			cval->res = 0x0073;
863 		}
864 		break;
865 
866 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
867 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra */
868 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
869 			usb_audio_info(chip,
870 				       "set quirk for FTU Effect Duration\n");
871 			cval->min = 0x0000;
872 			cval->max = 0x7f00;
873 			cval->res = 0x0100;
874 			break;
875 		}
876 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
877 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
878 			usb_audio_info(chip,
879 				       "set quirks for FTU Effect Feedback/Volume\n");
880 			cval->min = 0x00;
881 			cval->max = 0x7f;
882 			break;
883 		}
884 		break;
885 
886 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
887 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
888 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
889 	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
890 	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
891 	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
892 	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
893 	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
894 	 */
895 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
896 		    cval->min == -15616) {
897 			usb_audio_info(chip,
898 				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
899 			cval->max = -256;
900 		}
901 		break;
902 
903 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
904 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
905 			usb_audio_info(chip,
906 				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
907 			cval->min = 6080;
908 			cval->max = 8768;
909 			cval->res = 192;
910 		}
911 		break;
912 
913 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0807): /* Logitech Webcam C500 */
914 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0808):
915 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0809):
916 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081b): /* HD Webcam c310 */
917 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081d): /* HD Webcam c510 */
918 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0825): /* HD Webcam c270 */
919 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0826): /* HD Webcam c525 */
920 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0991):
921 	/* Most audio usb devices lie about volume resolution.
922 	 * Most Logitech webcams have res = 384.
923 	 * Proboly there is some logitech magic behind this number --fishor
924 	 */
925 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
926 			usb_audio_info(chip,
927 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
928 			cval->res = 384;
929 		}
930 		break;
931 	}
932 }
933 
934 /*
935  * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
936  */
937 static int get_min_max_with_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
938 				   int default_min, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
939 {
940 	/* for failsafe */
941 	cval->min = default_min;
942 	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
943 	cval->res = 1;
944 	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
945 
946 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
947 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
948 		cval->initialized = 1;
949 	} else {
950 		int minchn = 0;
951 		if (cval->cmask) {
952 			int i;
953 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
954 				if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
955 					minchn = i + 1;
956 					break;
957 				}
958 		}
959 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
960 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
961 			usb_audio_err(cval->head.mixer->chip,
962 				      "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
963 				   cval->head.id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer->chip),
964 							       cval->control, cval->head.id);
965 			return -EINVAL;
966 		}
967 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
968 				  (cval->control << 8) | minchn,
969 				  &cval->res) < 0) {
970 			cval->res = 1;
971 		} else {
972 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
973 
974 			while (cval->res > 1) {
975 				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
976 								(cval->control << 8) | minchn,
977 								cval->res / 2) < 0)
978 					break;
979 				cval->res /= 2;
980 			}
981 			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
982 					  (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
983 				cval->res = last_valid_res;
984 		}
985 		if (cval->res == 0)
986 			cval->res = 1;
987 
988 		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
989 		 *
990 		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
991 		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
992 		 * to the lower aligned value.
993 		 */
994 		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
995 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
996 			int saved, test, check;
997 			get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved);
998 			for (;;) {
999 				test = saved;
1000 				if (test < cval->max)
1001 					test += cval->res;
1002 				else
1003 					test -= cval->res;
1004 				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
1005 				    snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
1006 				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
1007 					cval->res = last_valid_res;
1008 					break;
1009 				}
1010 				if (test == check)
1011 					break;
1012 				cval->res *= 2;
1013 			}
1014 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
1015 		}
1016 
1017 		cval->initialized = 1;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	if (kctl)
1021 		volume_control_quirks(cval, kctl);
1022 
1023 	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
1024 	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
1025 	 */
1026 	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
1027 	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
1028 	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1029 		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
1030 		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
1031 			cval->dBmax = 0;
1032 		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
1033 			cval->dBmin = 0;
1034 		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1035 			/* totally crap, return an error */
1036 			return -EINVAL;
1037 		}
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	return 0;
1041 }
1042 
1043 #define get_min_max(cval, def)	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, def, NULL)
1044 
1045 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
1046 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1047 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1048 {
1049 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1050 
1051 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1052 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
1053 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1054 	else
1055 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1056 	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
1057 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1058 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1059 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1060 		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1061 	} else {
1062 		if (!cval->initialized) {
1063 			get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kcontrol);
1064 			if (cval->initialized && cval->dBmin >= cval->dBmax) {
1065 				kcontrol->vd[0].access &=
1066 					~(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1067 					  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
1068 				snd_ctl_notify(cval->head.mixer->chip->card,
1069 					       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1070 					       &kcontrol->id);
1071 			}
1072 		}
1073 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1074 		uinfo->value.integer.max =
1075 			(cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
1076 	}
1077 	return 0;
1078 }
1079 
1080 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
1081 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1082 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1083 {
1084 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1085 	int c, cnt, val, err;
1086 
1087 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1088 	if (cval->cmask) {
1089 		cnt = 0;
1090 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1091 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1092 				continue;
1093 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
1094 			if (err < 0)
1095 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1096 			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1097 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
1098 			cnt++;
1099 		}
1100 		return 0;
1101 	} else {
1102 		/* master channel */
1103 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1104 		if (err < 0)
1105 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1106 		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1107 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1108 	}
1109 	return 0;
1110 }
1111 
1112 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
1113 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1114 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1115 {
1116 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1117 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
1118 	int changed = 0;
1119 
1120 	if (cval->cmask) {
1121 		cnt = 0;
1122 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1123 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1124 				continue;
1125 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
1126 			if (err < 0)
1127 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1128 			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
1129 			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1130 			if (oval != val) {
1131 				snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
1132 				changed = 1;
1133 			}
1134 			cnt++;
1135 		}
1136 	} else {
1137 		/* master channel */
1138 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
1139 		if (err < 0)
1140 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1141 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1142 		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1143 		if (val != oval) {
1144 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
1145 			changed = 1;
1146 		}
1147 	}
1148 	return changed;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
1152 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1153 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1154 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1155 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1156 	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
1157 };
1158 
1159 /* the read-only variant */
1160 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
1161 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1162 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1163 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1164 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1165 	.put = NULL,
1166 };
1167 
1168 /*
1169  * This symbol is exported in order to allow the mixer quirks to
1170  * hook up to the standard feature unit control mechanism
1171  */
1172 struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;
1173 
1174 /*
1175  * build a feature control
1176  */
1177 static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
1178 {
1179 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1180 }
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * A lot of headsets/headphones have a "Speaker" mixer. Make sure we
1184  * rename it to "Headphone". We determine if something is a headphone
1185  * similar to how udev determines form factor.
1186  */
1187 static void check_no_speaker_on_headset(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
1188 					struct snd_card *card)
1189 {
1190 	const char *names_to_check[] = {
1191 		"Headset", "headset", "Headphone", "headphone", NULL};
1192 	const char **s;
1193 	bool found = false;
1194 
1195 	if (strcmp("Speaker", kctl->id.name))
1196 		return;
1197 
1198 	for (s = names_to_check; *s; s++)
1199 		if (strstr(card->shortname, *s)) {
1200 			found = true;
1201 			break;
1202 		}
1203 
1204 	if (!found)
1205 		return;
1206 
1207 	strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "Headphone", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1208 }
1209 
1210 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
1211 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1212 			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
1213 			      int readonly_mask)
1214 {
1215 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1216 	unsigned int len = 0;
1217 	int mapped_name = 0;
1218 	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
1219 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1220 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1221 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1222 	unsigned int range;
1223 
1224 	control++; /* change from zero-based to 1-based value */
1225 
1226 	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
1227 		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
1228 		return;
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	map = find_map(state, unitid, control);
1232 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1233 		return;
1234 
1235 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1236 	if (!cval)
1237 		return;
1238 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
1239 	cval->control = control;
1240 	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
1241 	cval->val_type = audio_feature_info[control-1].type;
1242 	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
1243 		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
1244 		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1245 	} else {
1246 		int i, c = 0;
1247 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1248 			if (ctl_mask & (1 << i))
1249 				c++;
1250 		cval->channels = c;
1251 		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	/*
1255 	 * If all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1256 	 * read-only. snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1257 	 * issue write commands to read-only channels.
1258 	 */
1259 	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1260 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1261 	else
1262 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1263 
1264 	if (!kctl) {
1265 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1266 		kfree(cval);
1267 		return;
1268 	}
1269 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1270 
1271 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1272 	mapped_name = len != 0;
1273 	if (!len && nameid)
1274 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid,
1275 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1276 
1277 	switch (control) {
1278 	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1279 	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1280 		/*
1281 		 * determine the control name.  the rule is:
1282 		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1283 		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1284 		 *   of terminal type.
1285 		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1286 		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1287 		 */
1288 		if (!len) {
1289 			len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name,
1290 					    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1291 			if (!len)
1292 				len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm,
1293 						    kctl->id.name,
1294 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1295 			if (!len)
1296 				snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1297 					 "Feature %d", unitid);
1298 		}
1299 
1300 		if (!mapped_name)
1301 			check_no_speaker_on_headset(kctl, state->mixer->chip->card);
1302 
1303 		/*
1304 		 * determine the stream direction:
1305 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1306 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1307 		 */
1308 		if (!mapped_name && !(state->oterm.type >> 16)) {
1309 			if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1310 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1311 			else
1312 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1313 		}
1314 		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1315 				" Switch" : " Volume");
1316 		break;
1317 	default:
1318 		if (!len)
1319 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1320 				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1321 		break;
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	/* get min/max values */
1325 	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kctl);
1326 
1327 	if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1328 		check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1329 		if (cval->dBmin < cval->dBmax || !cval->initialized) {
1330 			kctl->tlv.c = snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv;
1331 			kctl->vd[0].access |=
1332 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1333 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1334 		}
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
1338 	/*
1339 	 * Are there devices with volume range more than 255? I use a bit more
1340 	 * to be sure. 384 is a resolution magic number found on Logitech
1341 	 * devices. It will definitively catch all buggy Logitech devices.
1342 	 */
1343 	if (range > 384) {
1344 		usb_audio_warn(state->chip,
1345 			       "Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
1346 			       range);
1347 		usb_audio_warn(state->chip,
1348 			       "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d",
1349 			       cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1350 			       cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1354 		      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1355 		      cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1356 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1357 }
1358 
1359 /*
1360  * parse a feature unit
1361  *
1362  * most of controls are defined here.
1363  */
1364 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1365 				    void *_ftr)
1366 {
1367 	int channels, i, j;
1368 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1369 	unsigned int master_bits, first_ch_bits;
1370 	int err, csize;
1371 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1372 	__u8 *bmaControls;
1373 
1374 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1375 		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
1376 		if (!csize) {
1377 			usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
1378 				      "unit %u: invalid bControlSize == 0\n",
1379 				      unitid);
1380 			return -EINVAL;
1381 		}
1382 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
1383 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
1384 		if (hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
1385 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1386 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1387 				      unitid);
1388 			return -EINVAL;
1389 		}
1390 	} else {
1391 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
1392 		csize = 4;
1393 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
1394 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
1395 		if (hdr->bLength < 6 + csize) {
1396 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1397 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1398 				      unitid);
1399 			return -EINVAL;
1400 		}
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	/* parse the source unit */
1404 	if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID)) < 0)
1405 		return err;
1406 
1407 	/* determine the input source type and name */
1408 	err = check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm);
1409 	if (err < 0)
1410 		return err;
1411 
1412 	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
1413 	/* master configuration quirks */
1414 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
1415 	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
1416 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
1417 			       "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
1418 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1419 		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
1420 		break;
1421 	case USB_ID(0x1130, 0xf211):
1422 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
1423 			       "usbmixer: volume control quirk for Tenx TP6911 Audio Headset\n");
1424 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1425 		channels = 0;
1426 		break;
1427 
1428 	}
1429 	if (channels > 0)
1430 		first_ch_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize, csize);
1431 	else
1432 		first_ch_bits = 0;
1433 
1434 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1435 		/* check all control types */
1436 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1437 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1438 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1439 				unsigned int mask;
1440 
1441 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
1442 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
1443 				if (mask & (1 << i))
1444 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1445 			}
1446 			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
1447 
1448 			/*
1449 			 * The first channel must be set
1450 			 * (for ease of programming).
1451 			 */
1452 			if (ch_bits & 1)
1453 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i,
1454 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
1455 			if (master_bits & (1 << i))
1456 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm,
1457 						  unitid, 0);
1458 		}
1459 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1460 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); i++) {
1461 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1462 			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
1463 
1464 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1465 				unsigned int mask;
1466 
1467 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
1468 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
1469 				if (uac2_control_is_readable(mask, i)) {
1470 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1471 					if (!uac2_control_is_writeable(mask, i))
1472 						ch_read_only |= (1 << j);
1473 				}
1474 			}
1475 
1476 			/*
1477 			 * NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control
1478 			 * read-only if all channels are marked read-only in
1479 			 * the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
1480 			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not
1481 			 * actually issue a write command for read-only
1482 			 * channels.
1483 			 */
1484 
1485 			/*
1486 			 * The first channel must be set
1487 			 * (for ease of programming).
1488 			 */
1489 			if (ch_bits & 1)
1490 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i,
1491 						  &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
1492 			if (uac2_control_is_readable(master_bits, i))
1493 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid,
1494 						  !uac2_control_is_writeable(master_bits, i));
1495 		}
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	return 0;
1499 }
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * Mixer Unit
1503  */
1504 
1505 /*
1506  * build a mixer unit control
1507  *
1508  * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
1509  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
1510  */
1511 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
1512 				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
1513 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int unitid,
1514 				 struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
1515 {
1516 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1517 	unsigned int num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
1518 	unsigned int i, len;
1519 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1520 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1521 
1522 	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
1523 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1524 		return;
1525 
1526 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1527 	if (!cval)
1528 		return;
1529 
1530 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
1531 	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
1532 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
1533 	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
1534 		__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1535 
1536 		if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
1537 			cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
1538 			cval->channels++;
1539 		}
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	/* get min/max values */
1543 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
1544 
1545 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1546 	if (!kctl) {
1547 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1548 		kfree(cval);
1549 		return;
1550 	}
1551 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1552 
1553 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1554 	if (!len)
1555 		len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name,
1556 				    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
1557 	if (!len)
1558 		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
1559 	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
1560 
1561 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1562 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
1563 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1564 }
1565 
1566 /*
1567  * parse a mixer unit
1568  */
1569 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1570 				  void *raw_desc)
1571 {
1572 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1573 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1574 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
1575 	int pin, ich, err;
1576 
1577 	if (desc->bLength < 11 || !(input_pins = desc->bNrInPins) ||
1578 	    !(num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc))) {
1579 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1580 			      "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n",
1581 			      unitid);
1582 		return -EINVAL;
1583 	}
1584 	/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
1585 	if (desc->bLength <= 10 + input_pins) {
1586 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "MU %d has no bmControls field\n",
1587 			      unitid);
1588 		return 0;
1589 	}
1590 
1591 	num_ins = 0;
1592 	ich = 0;
1593 	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
1594 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
1595 		if (err < 0)
1596 			continue;
1597 		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
1598 		if (err < 0)
1599 			return err;
1600 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
1601 		for (; ich < num_ins; ich++) {
1602 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
1603 
1604 			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; och++) {
1605 				__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc,
1606 						state->mixer->protocol);
1607 
1608 				if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, ich, och, num_outs)) {
1609 					ich_has_controls = 1;
1610 					break;
1611 				}
1612 			}
1613 			if (ich_has_controls)
1614 				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich,
1615 						     unitid, &iterm);
1616 		}
1617 	}
1618 	return 0;
1619 }
1620 
1621 /*
1622  * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
1623  */
1624 
1625 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
1626 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1627 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1628 {
1629 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1630 	int err, val;
1631 
1632 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1633 	if (err < 0) {
1634 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1635 		return filter_error(cval, err);
1636 	}
1637 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1638 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1639 	return 0;
1640 }
1641 
1642 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
1643 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1644 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1645 {
1646 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1647 	int val, oval, err;
1648 
1649 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1650 	if (err < 0)
1651 		return filter_error(cval, err);
1652 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1653 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1654 	if (val != oval) {
1655 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1656 		return 1;
1657 	}
1658 	return 0;
1659 }
1660 
1661 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
1662 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
1663 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1664 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
1665 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1666 	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
1667 	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
1668 };
1669 
1670 /*
1671  * predefined data for processing units
1672  */
1673 struct procunit_value_info {
1674 	int control;
1675 	char *suffix;
1676 	int val_type;
1677 	int min_value;
1678 };
1679 
1680 struct procunit_info {
1681 	int type;
1682 	char *name;
1683 	struct procunit_value_info *values;
1684 };
1685 
1686 static struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
1687 	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1688 	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1689 	{ 0 }
1690 };
1691 static struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
1692 	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1693 	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1694 	{ 0 }
1695 };
1696 static struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
1697 	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1698 	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1699 	{ 0 }
1700 };
1701 static struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
1702 	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1703 	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1704 	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1705 	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1706 	{ 0 }
1707 };
1708 static struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
1709 	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1710 	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1711 	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1712 	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1713 	{ 0 }
1714 };
1715 static struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
1716 	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1717 	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1718 	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1719 	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1720 	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1721 	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1722 	{ 0 }
1723 };
1724 
1725 static struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
1726 	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
1727 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
1728 	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
1729 	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
1730 	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
1731 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
1732 	{ 0 },
1733 };
1734 /*
1735  * predefined data for extension units
1736  */
1737 static struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
1738 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
1739 	{ 0 }
1740 };
1741 static struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
1742 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1743 	{ 0 }
1744 };
1745 static struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
1746 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1747 	{ 0 }
1748 };
1749 static struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
1750 	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1751 	{ 0 }
1752 };
1753 static struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
1754 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
1755 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
1756 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
1757 	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
1758 	{ 0 }
1759 };
1760 
1761 /*
1762  * build a processing/extension unit
1763  */
1764 static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1765 				void *raw_desc, struct procunit_info *list,
1766 				char *name)
1767 {
1768 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1769 	int num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
1770 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1771 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1772 	int i, err, nameid, type, len;
1773 	struct procunit_info *info;
1774 	struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
1775 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1776 	static struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
1777 		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1778 		{ 0 }
1779 	};
1780 	static struct procunit_info default_info = {
1781 		0, NULL, default_value_info
1782 	};
1783 
1784 	if (desc->bLength < 13 || desc->bLength < 13 + num_ins ||
1785 	    desc->bLength < num_ins + uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(desc, state->mixer->protocol)) {
1786 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "invalid %s descriptor (id %d)\n", name, unitid);
1787 		return -EINVAL;
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
1791 		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
1792 			return err;
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
1796 	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
1797 		if (info->type == type)
1798 			break;
1799 	if (!info || !info->type)
1800 		info = &default_info;
1801 
1802 	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
1803 		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1804 
1805 		if (!(controls[valinfo->control / 8] & (1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
1806 			continue;
1807 		map = find_map(state, unitid, valinfo->control);
1808 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1809 			continue;
1810 		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1811 		if (!cval)
1812 			return -ENOMEM;
1813 		snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
1814 		cval->control = valinfo->control;
1815 		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
1816 		cval->channels = 1;
1817 
1818 		/* get min/max values */
1819 		if (type == UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX && cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT) {
1820 			__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1821 			/* FIXME: hard-coded */
1822 			cval->min = 1;
1823 			cval->max = control_spec[0];
1824 			cval->res = 1;
1825 			cval->initialized = 1;
1826 		} else {
1827 			if (type == USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE) {
1828 				/*
1829 				 * E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre/0204
1830 				 * samplerate control quirk
1831 				 */
1832 				cval->min = 0;
1833 				cval->max = 5;
1834 				cval->res = 1;
1835 				cval->initialized = 1;
1836 			} else
1837 				get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
1838 		}
1839 
1840 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
1841 		if (!kctl) {
1842 			kfree(cval);
1843 			return -ENOMEM;
1844 		}
1845 		kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1846 
1847 		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name))) {
1848 			/* nothing */ ;
1849 		} else if (info->name) {
1850 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1851 		} else {
1852 			nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1853 			len = 0;
1854 			if (nameid)
1855 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid,
1856 							       kctl->id.name,
1857 							       sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1858 			if (!len)
1859 				strlcpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1860 		}
1861 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
1862 		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
1863 
1864 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
1865 			      "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1866 			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1867 			      cval->min, cval->max);
1868 
1869 		err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1870 		if (err < 0)
1871 			return err;
1872 	}
1873 	return 0;
1874 }
1875 
1876 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1877 				       void *raw_desc)
1878 {
1879 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
1880 				    procunits, "Processing Unit");
1881 }
1882 
1883 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1884 				      void *raw_desc)
1885 {
1886 	/*
1887 	 * Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
1888 	 * That's ok as the layout is the same.
1889 	 */
1890 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
1891 				    extunits, "Extension Unit");
1892 }
1893 
1894 /*
1895  * Selector Unit
1896  */
1897 
1898 /*
1899  * info callback for selector unit
1900  * use an enumerator type for routing
1901  */
1902 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1903 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1904 {
1905 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1906 	const char **itemlist = (const char **)kcontrol->private_value;
1907 
1908 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
1909 		return -EINVAL;
1910 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, cval->max, itemlist);
1911 }
1912 
1913 /* get callback for selector unit */
1914 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1915 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1916 {
1917 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1918 	int val, err;
1919 
1920 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1921 	if (err < 0) {
1922 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
1923 		return filter_error(cval, err);
1924 	}
1925 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1926 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
1927 	return 0;
1928 }
1929 
1930 /* put callback for selector unit */
1931 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1932 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1933 {
1934 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1935 	int val, oval, err;
1936 
1937 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1938 	if (err < 0)
1939 		return filter_error(cval, err);
1940 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
1941 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1942 	if (val != oval) {
1943 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1944 		return 1;
1945 	}
1946 	return 0;
1947 }
1948 
1949 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
1950 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
1951 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1952 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
1953 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
1954 	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
1955 	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
1956 };
1957 
1958 /*
1959  * private free callback.
1960  * free both private_data and private_value
1961  */
1962 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1963 {
1964 	int i, num_ins = 0;
1965 
1966 	if (kctl->private_data) {
1967 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
1968 		num_ins = cval->max;
1969 		kfree(cval);
1970 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
1971 	}
1972 	if (kctl->private_value) {
1973 		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
1974 		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
1975 			kfree(itemlist[i]);
1976 		kfree(itemlist);
1977 		kctl->private_value = 0;
1978 	}
1979 }
1980 
1981 /*
1982  * parse a selector unit
1983  */
1984 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1985 				     void *raw_desc)
1986 {
1987 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1988 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
1989 	int err;
1990 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1991 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1992 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1993 	char **namelist;
1994 
1995 	if (!desc->bNrInPins || desc->bLength < 5 + desc->bNrInPins) {
1996 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1997 			"invalid SELECTOR UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
1998 		return -EINVAL;
1999 	}
2000 
2001 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2002 		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
2003 			return err;
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
2007 		return 0;
2008 
2009 	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
2010 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2011 		return 0;
2012 
2013 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2014 	if (!cval)
2015 		return -ENOMEM;
2016 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2017 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
2018 	cval->channels = 1;
2019 	cval->min = 1;
2020 	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
2021 	cval->res = 1;
2022 	cval->initialized = 1;
2023 
2024 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
2025 		cval->control = 0;
2026 	else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2027 		cval->control = (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR) ?
2028 			UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR : UAC2_SU_SELECTOR;
2029 
2030 	namelist = kmalloc(sizeof(char *) * desc->bNrInPins, GFP_KERNEL);
2031 	if (!namelist) {
2032 		kfree(cval);
2033 		return -ENOMEM;
2034 	}
2035 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
2036 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2037 		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2038 		len = 0;
2039 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2040 		if (!namelist[i]) {
2041 			while (i--)
2042 				kfree(namelist[i]);
2043 			kfree(namelist);
2044 			kfree(cval);
2045 			return -ENOMEM;
2046 		}
2047 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
2048 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
2049 		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
2050 			len = get_term_name(state, &iterm, namelist[i], MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
2051 		if (! len)
2052 			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %u", i);
2053 	}
2054 
2055 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
2056 	if (! kctl) {
2057 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2058 		kfree(namelist);
2059 		kfree(cval);
2060 		return -ENOMEM;
2061 	}
2062 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
2063 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
2064 
2065 	nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
2066 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2067 	if (len)
2068 		;
2069 	else if (nameid)
2070 		snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name,
2071 					 sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2072 	else {
2073 		len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm,
2074 				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2075 		if (!len)
2076 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2077 
2078 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2079 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
2080 		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
2081 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
2082 		else
2083 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
2084 	}
2085 
2086 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
2087 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
2088 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2089 }
2090 
2091 /*
2092  * parse an audio unit recursively
2093  */
2094 
2095 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
2096 {
2097 	unsigned char *p1;
2098 
2099 	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
2100 		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
2101 
2102 	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
2103 	if (!p1) {
2104 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
2105 		return -EINVAL;
2106 	}
2107 
2108 	switch (p1[2]) {
2109 	case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
2110 	case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE:
2111 		return 0; /* NOP */
2112 	case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
2113 		return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2114 	case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
2115 	case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
2116 		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2117 	case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT:
2118 		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2119 	case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
2120 	/*   UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT has the same value */
2121 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
2122 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2123 		else
2124 			return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
2125 	case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
2126 	/*   UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 has the same value */
2127 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
2128 			return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2129 		else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2130 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2131 	case UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2:
2132 		return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2133 	default:
2134 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2135 			"unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
2136 		return -EINVAL;
2137 	}
2138 }
2139 
2140 static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2141 {
2142 	kfree(mixer->id_elems);
2143 	if (mixer->urb) {
2144 		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
2145 		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
2146 	}
2147 	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2148 	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
2149 	kfree(mixer);
2150 }
2151 
2152 static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2153 {
2154 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
2155 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2156 	return 0;
2157 }
2158 
2159 /*
2160  * create mixer controls
2161  *
2162  * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
2163  */
2164 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2165 {
2166 	struct mixer_build state;
2167 	int err;
2168 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
2169 	void *p;
2170 
2171 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
2172 	state.chip = mixer->chip;
2173 	state.mixer = mixer;
2174 	state.buffer = mixer->hostif->extra;
2175 	state.buflen = mixer->hostif->extralen;
2176 
2177 	/* check the mapping table */
2178 	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
2179 		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
2180 			state.map = map->map;
2181 			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
2182 			mixer->ignore_ctl_error = map->ignore_ctl_error;
2183 			break;
2184 		}
2185 	}
2186 
2187 	p = NULL;
2188 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(mixer->hostif->extra,
2189 					    mixer->hostif->extralen,
2190 					    p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
2191 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2192 			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
2193 
2194 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
2195 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
2196 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
2197 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
2198 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
2199 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
2200 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
2201 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
2202 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
2203 				return err;
2204 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2205 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
2206 
2207 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
2208 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
2209 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
2210 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
2211 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
2212 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
2213 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
2214 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
2215 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
2216 				return err;
2217 
2218 			/*
2219 			 * For UAC2, use the same approach to also add the
2220 			 * clock selectors
2221 			 */
2222 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
2223 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
2224 				return err;
2225 		}
2226 	}
2227 
2228 	return 0;
2229 }
2230 
2231 void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
2232 {
2233 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
2234 
2235 	for (list = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; list; list = list->next_id_elem)
2236 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
2237 			       &list->kctl->id);
2238 }
2239 
2240 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
2241 				    struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
2242 {
2243 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = (struct usb_mixer_elem_info *)list;
2244 	static char *val_types[] = {"BOOLEAN", "INV_BOOLEAN",
2245 				    "S8", "U8", "S16", "U16"};
2246 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
2247 			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->head.id,
2248 			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
2249 			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
2250 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
2251 			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
2252 }
2253 
2254 static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2255 				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2256 {
2257 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
2258 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2259 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
2260 	int unitid;
2261 
2262 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
2263 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
2264 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
2265 				chip->usb_id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip),
2266 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
2267 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
2268 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
2269 			for (list = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; list;
2270 			     list = list->next_id_elem) {
2271 				snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", list->id);
2272 				if (list->kctl)
2273 					snd_iprintf(buffer,
2274 						    "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
2275 						    list->kctl->id.name,
2276 						    list->kctl->id.index);
2277 				if (list->dump)
2278 					list->dump(buffer, list);
2279 			}
2280 		}
2281 	}
2282 }
2283 
2284 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
2285 				       int attribute, int value, int index)
2286 {
2287 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
2288 	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
2289 	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
2290 	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
2291 
2292 	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
2293 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
2294 			"%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
2295 			__func__, channel);
2296 		return;
2297 	}
2298 
2299 	for (list = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; list; list = list->next_id_elem) {
2300 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
2301 
2302 		if (!list->kctl)
2303 			continue;
2304 
2305 		info = (struct usb_mixer_elem_info *)list;
2306 		if (info->control != control)
2307 			continue;
2308 
2309 		switch (attribute) {
2310 		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
2311 			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
2312 			if (channel)
2313 				info->cached &= ~(1 << channel);
2314 			else /* master channel */
2315 				info->cached = 0;
2316 
2317 			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
2318 				       &info->head.kctl->id);
2319 			break;
2320 
2321 		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
2322 			/* TODO */
2323 			break;
2324 
2325 		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
2326 			/* TODO */
2327 			break;
2328 
2329 		default:
2330 			usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
2331 				"unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
2332 				attribute);
2333 			break;
2334 		} /* switch */
2335 	}
2336 }
2337 
2338 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
2339 {
2340 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
2341 	int len = urb->actual_length;
2342 	int ustatus = urb->status;
2343 
2344 	if (ustatus != 0)
2345 		goto requeue;
2346 
2347 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2348 		struct uac1_status_word *status;
2349 
2350 		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
2351 		     len >= sizeof(*status);
2352 		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
2353 			dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
2354 						status->bStatusType,
2355 						status->bOriginator);
2356 
2357 			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
2358 			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
2359 				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
2360 				continue;
2361 
2362 			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
2363 				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2364 			else
2365 				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2366 		}
2367 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2368 		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
2369 
2370 		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
2371 		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
2372 		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
2373 			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
2374 			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
2375 			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
2376 				continue;
2377 
2378 			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
2379 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
2380 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
2381 		}
2382 	}
2383 
2384 requeue:
2385 	if (ustatus != -ENOENT &&
2386 	    ustatus != -ECONNRESET &&
2387 	    ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
2388 		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
2389 		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
2390 	}
2391 }
2392 
2393 /* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
2394 static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2395 {
2396 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
2397 	void *transfer_buffer;
2398 	int buffer_length;
2399 	unsigned int epnum;
2400 
2401 	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
2402 	if (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
2403 		return 0;
2404 	ep = get_endpoint(mixer->hostif, 0);
2405 	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
2406 		return 0;
2407 
2408 	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
2409 	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
2410 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
2411 	if (!transfer_buffer)
2412 		return -ENOMEM;
2413 	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
2414 	if (!mixer->urb) {
2415 		kfree(transfer_buffer);
2416 		return -ENOMEM;
2417 	}
2418 	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
2419 			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
2420 			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
2421 			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
2422 	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
2423 	return 0;
2424 }
2425 
2426 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
2427 			 int ignore_error)
2428 {
2429 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
2430 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
2431 	};
2432 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2433 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2434 	int err;
2435 
2436 	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
2437 
2438 	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
2439 	if (!mixer)
2440 		return -ENOMEM;
2441 	mixer->chip = chip;
2442 	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = ignore_error;
2443 	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
2444 				  GFP_KERNEL);
2445 	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
2446 		kfree(mixer);
2447 		return -ENOMEM;
2448 	}
2449 
2450 	mixer->hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
2451 	switch (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceProtocol) {
2452 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2453 	default:
2454 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
2455 		break;
2456 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2457 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_2;
2458 		break;
2459 	}
2460 
2461 	if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer)) < 0 ||
2462 	    (err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer)) < 0)
2463 		goto _error;
2464 
2465 	snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
2466 
2467 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, mixer, &dev_ops);
2468 	if (err < 0)
2469 		goto _error;
2470 
2471 	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list) &&
2472 	    !snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", &entry))
2473 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
2474 
2475 	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
2476 	return 0;
2477 
2478 _error:
2479 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2480 	return err;
2481 }
2482 
2483 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2484 {
2485 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
2486 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2487 }
2488 
2489 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2490 /* stop any bus activity of a mixer */
2491 static void snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2492 {
2493 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
2494 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2495 }
2496 
2497 static int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2498 {
2499 	int err;
2500 
2501 	if (mixer->urb) {
2502 		err = usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_NOIO);
2503 		if (err < 0)
2504 			return err;
2505 	}
2506 
2507 	return 0;
2508 }
2509 
2510 int snd_usb_mixer_suspend(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2511 {
2512 	snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(mixer);
2513 	return 0;
2514 }
2515 
2516 static int restore_mixer_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
2517 {
2518 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = (struct usb_mixer_elem_info *)list;
2519 	int c, err, idx;
2520 
2521 	if (cval->cmask) {
2522 		idx = 0;
2523 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
2524 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
2525 				continue;
2526 			if (cval->cached & (1 << c)) {
2527 				err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, idx,
2528 							cval->cache_val[idx]);
2529 				if (err < 0)
2530 					return err;
2531 			}
2532 			idx++;
2533 		}
2534 	} else {
2535 		/* master */
2536 		if (cval->cached) {
2537 			err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, *cval->cache_val);
2538 			if (err < 0)
2539 				return err;
2540 		}
2541 	}
2542 
2543 	return 0;
2544 }
2545 
2546 int snd_usb_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, bool reset_resume)
2547 {
2548 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
2549 	int id, err;
2550 
2551 	if (reset_resume) {
2552 		/* restore cached mixer values */
2553 		for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
2554 			for (list = mixer->id_elems[id]; list;
2555 			     list = list->next_id_elem) {
2556 				if (list->resume) {
2557 					err = list->resume(list);
2558 					if (err < 0)
2559 						return err;
2560 				}
2561 			}
2562 		}
2563 	}
2564 
2565 	return snd_usb_mixer_activate(mixer);
2566 }
2567 #endif
2568 
2569 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
2570 				 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
2571 				 int unitid)
2572 {
2573 	list->mixer = mixer;
2574 	list->id = unitid;
2575 	list->dump = snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval;
2576 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2577 	list->resume = restore_mixer_value;
2578 #endif
2579 }
2580