xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/usb/mixer.c (revision 1587db11)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
4  *
5  *   Mixer control part
6  *
7  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8  *
9  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
10  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
11  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
16  *
17  *  - support for UAC2 effect units
18  *  - support for graphical equalizers
19  *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
20  *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
21  *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
22  *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
23  *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
24  *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
25  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
26  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
27  *  	- parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/log2.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/usb.h>
37 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
38 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
39 #include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
40 
41 #include <sound/core.h>
42 #include <sound/control.h>
43 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
44 #include <sound/info.h>
45 #include <sound/tlv.h>
46 
47 #include "usbaudio.h"
48 #include "mixer.h"
49 #include "helper.h"
50 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
51 #include "power.h"
52 
53 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
54 
55 struct usb_audio_term {
56 	int id;
57 	int type;
58 	int channels;
59 	unsigned int chconfig;
60 	int name;
61 };
62 
63 struct usbmix_name_map;
64 
65 struct mixer_build {
66 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
67 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
68 	unsigned char *buffer;
69 	unsigned int buflen;
70 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
71 	DECLARE_BITMAP(termbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
72 	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
73 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
74 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
75 };
76 
77 /*E-mu 0202/0404/0204 eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
78 enum {
79 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
80 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
81 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
82 	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
83 	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
84 	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
85 };
86 enum {
87 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
88 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
89 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
90 	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
91 };
92 
93 /*
94  * manual mapping of mixer names
95  * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
96  * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
97  */
98 #include "mixer_maps.c"
99 
100 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
101 find_map(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, int unitid, int control)
102 {
103 	if (!p)
104 		return NULL;
105 
106 	for (; p->id; p++) {
107 		if (p->id == unitid &&
108 		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
109 			return p;
110 	}
111 	return NULL;
112 }
113 
114 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
115 static int
116 check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
117 {
118 	int len;
119 
120 	if (!p || !p->name)
121 		return 0;
122 
123 	buflen--;
124 	len = strscpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
125 	return len < 0 ? buflen : len;
126 }
127 
128 /* ignore the error value if ignore_ctl_error flag is set */
129 #define filter_error(cval, err) \
130 	((cval)->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : (err))
131 
132 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
133 static inline int
134 check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
135 {
136 	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
137 		return 0;
138 	return 1;
139 }
140 
141 /* dB mapping */
142 static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
143 				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
144 {
145 	if (p && p->dB) {
146 		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
147 		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
148 		cval->min_mute = p->dB->min_mute;
149 		cval->initialized = 1;
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 /* get the mapped selector source name */
154 static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
155 				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
156 {
157 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
158 	int len;
159 
160 	if (!state->selector_map)
161 		return 0;
162 	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
163 		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count) {
164 			len = strscpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
165 			return len < 0 ? buflen : len;
166 		}
167 	}
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
173  */
174 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
175 				     unsigned char unit)
176 {
177 	/* we just parse the header */
178 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
179 
180 	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
181 					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
182 		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
183 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
184 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC3_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
185 		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
186 			return hdr;
187 	}
188 
189 	return NULL;
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * copy a string with the given id
194  */
195 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
196 				    int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
197 {
198 	int len = usb_string(chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
199 
200 	if (len < 0)
201 		return 0;
202 
203 	buf[len] = 0;
204 	return len;
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
209  */
210 static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
211 {
212 	switch (cval->val_type) {
213 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
214 		return !!val;
215 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
216 		return !val;
217 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
218 		val &= 0xff;
219 		break;
220 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
221 		val &= 0xff;
222 		if (val >= 0x80)
223 			val -= 0x100;
224 		break;
225 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
226 		val &= 0xffff;
227 		break;
228 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
229 		val &= 0xffff;
230 		if (val >= 0x8000)
231 			val -= 0x10000;
232 		break;
233 	}
234 	return val;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
239  */
240 static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
241 {
242 	switch (cval->val_type) {
243 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
244 		return !!val;
245 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
246 		return !val;
247 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
248 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
249 		return val & 0xff;
250 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
251 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
252 		return val & 0xffff;
253 	}
254 	return 0; /* not reached */
255 }
256 
257 static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
258 {
259 	if (!cval->res)
260 		cval->res = 1;
261 	if (val < cval->min)
262 		return 0;
263 	else if (val >= cval->max)
264 		return DIV_ROUND_UP(cval->max - cval->min, cval->res);
265 	else
266 		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
267 }
268 
269 static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
270 {
271 	if (val < 0)
272 		return cval->min;
273 	if (!cval->res)
274 		cval->res = 1;
275 	val *= cval->res;
276 	val += cval->min;
277 	if (val > cval->max)
278 		return cval->max;
279 	return val;
280 }
281 
282 static int uac2_ctl_value_size(int val_type)
283 {
284 	switch (val_type) {
285 	case USB_MIXER_S32:
286 	case USB_MIXER_U32:
287 		return 4;
288 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
289 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
290 		return 2;
291 	default:
292 		return 1;
293 	}
294 	return 0; /* unreachable */
295 }
296 
297 
298 /*
299  * retrieve a mixer value
300  */
301 
302 static inline int mixer_ctrl_intf(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
303 {
304 	return get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceNumber;
305 }
306 
307 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
308 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
309 {
310 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
311 	unsigned char buf[2];
312 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
313 	int timeout = 10;
314 	int idx = 0, err;
315 
316 	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
317 	if (err < 0)
318 		return -EIO;
319 
320 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
321 		idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
322 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
323 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
324 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
325 		if (err >= val_len) {
326 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
327 			err = 0;
328 			goto out;
329 		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
330 			goto out;
331 		}
332 	}
333 	usb_audio_dbg(chip,
334 		"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
335 		request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
336 	err = -EINVAL;
337 
338  out:
339 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
340 	return err;
341 }
342 
343 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
344 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
345 {
346 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
347 	/* enough space for one range */
348 	unsigned char buf[sizeof(__u16) + 3 * sizeof(__u32)];
349 	unsigned char *val;
350 	int idx = 0, ret, val_size, size;
351 	__u8 bRequest;
352 
353 	val_size = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
354 
355 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
356 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
357 		size = val_size;
358 	} else {
359 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
360 		size = sizeof(__u16) + 3 * val_size;
361 	}
362 
363 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
364 
365 	if (snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip))
366 		return -EIO;
367 
368 	idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
369 	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
370 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
371 			      validx, idx, buf, size);
372 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
373 
374 	if (ret < 0) {
375 		usb_audio_dbg(chip,
376 			"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
377 			request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
378 		return ret;
379 	}
380 
381 	/* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
382 
383 	switch (request) {
384 	case UAC_GET_CUR:
385 		val = buf;
386 		break;
387 	case UAC_GET_MIN:
388 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
389 		break;
390 	case UAC_GET_MAX:
391 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size;
392 		break;
393 	case UAC_GET_RES:
394 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size * 2;
395 		break;
396 	default:
397 		return -EINVAL;
398 	}
399 
400 	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval,
401 					  snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, val_size));
402 
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 
406 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
407 			 int validx, int *value_ret)
408 {
409 	validx += cval->idx_off;
410 
411 	return (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
412 		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
413 		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
414 }
415 
416 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
417 			     int validx, int *value)
418 {
419 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
420 }
421 
422 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
423 static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
424 				  int channel, int *value)
425 {
426 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR,
427 			     (cval->control << 8) | channel,
428 			     value);
429 }
430 
431 int snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
432 			     int channel, int index, int *value)
433 {
434 	int err;
435 
436 	if (cval->cached & (1 << channel)) {
437 		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
438 		return 0;
439 	}
440 	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
441 	if (err < 0) {
442 		if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
443 			usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
444 				"cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
445 				      cval->control, channel, err);
446 		return err;
447 	}
448 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
449 	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
450 	return 0;
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * set a mixer value
455  */
456 
457 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
458 				int request, int validx, int value_set)
459 {
460 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
461 	unsigned char buf[4];
462 	int idx = 0, val_len, err, timeout = 10;
463 
464 	validx += cval->idx_off;
465 
466 
467 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
468 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
469 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
470 		val_len = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
471 
472 		/* FIXME */
473 		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
474 			usb_audio_dbg(chip, "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
475 			return -EINVAL;
476 		}
477 
478 		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
479 	}
480 
481 	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
482 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
483 	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
484 	buf[2] = (value_set >> 16) & 0xff;
485 	buf[3] = (value_set >> 24) & 0xff;
486 
487 	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
488 	if (err < 0)
489 		return -EIO;
490 
491 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
492 		idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
493 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
494 				      usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
495 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
496 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
497 		if (err >= 0) {
498 			err = 0;
499 			goto out;
500 		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
501 			goto out;
502 		}
503 	}
504 	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
505 		      request, validx, idx, cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
506 	err = -EINVAL;
507 
508  out:
509 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
510 	return err;
511 }
512 
513 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
514 			     int validx, int value)
515 {
516 	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
517 }
518 
519 int snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
520 			     int index, int value)
521 {
522 	int err;
523 	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
524 		cval->master_readonly :
525 		cval->ch_readonly & (1 << (channel - 1));
526 
527 	if (read_only) {
528 		usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
529 			      "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
530 			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
531 		return 0;
532 	}
533 
534 	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval,
535 					  UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
536 					  value);
537 	if (err < 0)
538 		return err;
539 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
540 	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
546  */
547 int snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
548 			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
549 {
550 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
551 	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
552 
553 	if (size < sizeof(scale))
554 		return -ENOMEM;
555 	if (cval->min_mute)
556 		scale[0] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE;
557 	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
558 	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
559 	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
560 		return -EFAULT;
561 	return 0;
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * parser routines begin here...
566  */
567 
568 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
569 
570 
571 /*
572  * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
573  * used for mixer unit parser
574  */
575 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap,
576 			       int ich, int och, int num_outs)
577 {
578 	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
579 	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * add an alsa control element
584  * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
585  *
586  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
587  */
588 
589 int snd_usb_mixer_add_list(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
590 			   struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
591 			   bool is_std_info)
592 {
593 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
594 	int err;
595 
596 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id))
597 		kctl->id.index++;
598 	err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl);
599 	if (err < 0) {
600 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "cannot add control (err = %d)\n",
601 			      err);
602 		return err;
603 	}
604 	list->kctl = kctl;
605 	list->is_std_info = is_std_info;
606 	list->next_id_elem = mixer->id_elems[list->id];
607 	mixer->id_elems[list->id] = list;
608 	return 0;
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * get a terminal name string
613  */
614 
615 static struct iterm_name_combo {
616 	int type;
617 	char *name;
618 } iterm_names[] = {
619 	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
620 	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
621 	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
622 	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
623 	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
624 	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
625 	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
626 	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
627 	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
628 	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
629 	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
630 	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
631 	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
632 	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
633 	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
634 	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
635 	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
636 	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
637 	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
638 	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
639 	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
640 	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
641 	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
642 	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
643 	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
644 	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
645 	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
646 	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
647 	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
648 	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
649 	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
650 	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
651 	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
652 	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
653 	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
654 	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
655 	{ 0 },
656 };
657 
658 static int get_term_name(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
659 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
660 {
661 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
662 	int len;
663 
664 	if (iterm->name) {
665 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(chip, iterm->name,
666 						name, maxlen);
667 		if (len)
668 			return len;
669 	}
670 
671 	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
672 	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
673 		if (term_only)
674 			return 0;
675 		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
676 		case UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT:
677 			strcpy(name, "Selector");
678 			return 8;
679 		case UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT:
680 			strcpy(name, "Process Unit");
681 			return 12;
682 		case UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT:
683 			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit");
684 			return 8;
685 		case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT:
686 			strcpy(name, "Mixer");
687 			return 5;
688 		default:
689 			return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
690 		}
691 	}
692 
693 	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
694 	case 0x0100:
695 		strcpy(name, "PCM");
696 		return 3;
697 	case 0x0200:
698 		strcpy(name, "Mic");
699 		return 3;
700 	case 0x0400:
701 		strcpy(name, "Headset");
702 		return 7;
703 	case 0x0500:
704 		strcpy(name, "Phone");
705 		return 5;
706 	}
707 
708 	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++) {
709 		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
710 			strcpy(name, names->name);
711 			return strlen(names->name);
712 		}
713 	}
714 
715 	return 0;
716 }
717 
718 /*
719  * Get logical cluster information for UAC3 devices.
720  */
721 static int get_cluster_channels_v3(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned int cluster_id)
722 {
723 	struct uac3_cluster_header_descriptor c_header;
724 	int err;
725 
726 	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(state->chip->dev,
727 			usb_rcvctrlpipe(state->chip->dev, 0),
728 			UAC3_CS_REQ_HIGH_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR,
729 			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
730 			cluster_id,
731 			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(state->chip),
732 			&c_header, sizeof(c_header));
733 	if (err < 0)
734 		goto error;
735 	if (err != sizeof(c_header)) {
736 		err = -EIO;
737 		goto error;
738 	}
739 
740 	return c_header.bNrChannels;
741 
742 error:
743 	usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot request logical cluster ID: %d (err: %d)\n", cluster_id, err);
744 	return err;
745 }
746 
747 /*
748  * Get number of channels for a Mixer Unit.
749  */
750 static int uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(struct mixer_build *state,
751 				       struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)
752 {
753 	int mu_channels;
754 
755 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
756 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
757 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
758 	default:
759 		if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc) + desc->bNrInPins + 1)
760 			return 0; /* no bmControls -> skip */
761 		mu_channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
762 		break;
763 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
764 		mu_channels = get_cluster_channels_v3(state,
765 				uac3_mixer_unit_wClusterDescrID(desc));
766 		break;
767 	}
768 
769 	return mu_channels;
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * Parse Input Terminal Unit
774  */
775 static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
776 			      struct usb_audio_term *term);
777 
778 static int parse_term_uac1_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
779 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
780 				      void *p1, int id)
781 {
782 	struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
783 
784 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
785 	term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
786 	term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
787 	term->name = d->iTerminal;
788 	return 0;
789 }
790 
791 static int parse_term_uac2_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
792 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
793 				      void *p1, int id)
794 {
795 	struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
796 	int err;
797 
798 	/* call recursively to verify the referenced clock entity */
799 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
800 	if (err < 0)
801 		return err;
802 
803 	/* save input term properties after recursion,
804 	 * to ensure they are not overriden by the recursion calls
805 	 */
806 	term->id = id;
807 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
808 	term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
809 	term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
810 	term->name = d->iTerminal;
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 
814 static int parse_term_uac3_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
815 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
816 				      void *p1, int id)
817 {
818 	struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
819 	int err;
820 
821 	/* call recursively to verify the referenced clock entity */
822 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
823 	if (err < 0)
824 		return err;
825 
826 	/* save input term properties after recursion,
827 	 * to ensure they are not overriden by the recursion calls
828 	 */
829 	term->id = id;
830 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
831 
832 	err = get_cluster_channels_v3(state, le16_to_cpu(d->wClusterDescrID));
833 	if (err < 0)
834 		return err;
835 	term->channels = err;
836 
837 	/* REVISIT: UAC3 IT doesn't have channels cfg */
838 	term->chconfig = 0;
839 
840 	term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalDescrStr);
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 
844 static int parse_term_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
845 				 struct usb_audio_term *term,
846 				 void *p1, int id)
847 {
848 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
849 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
850 	int err;
851 
852 	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, d);
853 	if (err <= 0)
854 		return err;
855 
856 	term->type = UAC3_MIXER_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
857 	term->channels = err;
858 	if (protocol != UAC_VERSION_3) {
859 		term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
860 		term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
861 	}
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
865 static int parse_term_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
866 				    struct usb_audio_term *term,
867 				    void *p1, int id)
868 {
869 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
870 	int err;
871 
872 	/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
873 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
874 	if (err < 0)
875 		return err;
876 	term->type = UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
877 	term->id = id;
878 	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_3)
879 		term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
880 	return 0;
881 }
882 
883 static int parse_term_proc_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
884 				struct usb_audio_term *term,
885 				void *p1, int id, int vtype)
886 {
887 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
888 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
889 	int err;
890 
891 	if (d->bNrInPins) {
892 		/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
893 		err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
894 		if (err < 0)
895 			return err;
896 	}
897 
898 	term->type = vtype << 16; /* virtual type */
899 	term->id = id;
900 
901 	if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_3)
902 		return 0;
903 
904 	if (!term->channels) {
905 		term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
906 		term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
907 	}
908 	term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, protocol);
909 	return 0;
910 }
911 
912 static int parse_term_effect_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
913 				  struct usb_audio_term *term,
914 				  void *p1, int id)
915 {
916 	struct uac2_effect_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
917 	int err;
918 
919 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bSourceID, term);
920 	if (err < 0)
921 		return err;
922 	term->type = UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
923 	term->id = id;
924 	return 0;
925 }
926 
927 static int parse_term_uac2_clock_source(struct mixer_build *state,
928 					struct usb_audio_term *term,
929 					void *p1, int id)
930 {
931 	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
932 
933 	term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
934 	term->id = id;
935 	term->name = d->iClockSource;
936 	return 0;
937 }
938 
939 static int parse_term_uac3_clock_source(struct mixer_build *state,
940 					struct usb_audio_term *term,
941 					void *p1, int id)
942 {
943 	struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
944 
945 	term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
946 	term->id = id;
947 	term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wClockSourceStr);
948 	return 0;
949 }
950 
951 #define PTYPE(a, b)	((a) << 8 | (b))
952 
953 /*
954  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
955  * or a branched unit.
956  */
957 static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
958 			      struct usb_audio_term *term)
959 {
960 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
961 	void *p1;
962 	unsigned char *hdr;
963 
964 	for (;;) {
965 		/* a loop in the terminal chain? */
966 		if (test_and_set_bit(id, state->termbitmap))
967 			return -EINVAL;
968 
969 		p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id);
970 		if (!p1)
971 			break;
972 		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol))
973 			break; /* bad descriptor */
974 
975 		hdr = p1;
976 		term->id = id;
977 
978 		switch (PTYPE(protocol, hdr[2])) {
979 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
980 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
981 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT): {
982 			/* the header is the same for all versions */
983 			struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
984 
985 			id = d->bSourceID;
986 			break; /* continue to parse */
987 		}
988 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
989 			return parse_term_uac1_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
990 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
991 			return parse_term_uac2_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
992 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
993 			return parse_term_uac3_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
994 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
995 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
996 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT):
997 			return parse_term_mixer_unit(state, term, p1, id);
998 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
999 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
1000 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
1001 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT):
1002 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
1003 			return parse_term_selector_unit(state, term, p1, id);
1004 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT):
1005 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2):
1006 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT):
1007 			return parse_term_proc_unit(state, term, p1, id,
1008 						    UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT);
1009 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT):
1010 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT):
1011 			return parse_term_effect_unit(state, term, p1, id);
1012 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT):
1013 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2):
1014 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT):
1015 			return parse_term_proc_unit(state, term, p1, id,
1016 						    UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT);
1017 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE):
1018 			return parse_term_uac2_clock_source(state, term, p1, id);
1019 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE):
1020 			return parse_term_uac3_clock_source(state, term, p1, id);
1021 		default:
1022 			return -ENODEV;
1023 		}
1024 	}
1025 	return -ENODEV;
1026 }
1027 
1028 
1029 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
1030 			    struct usb_audio_term *term)
1031 {
1032 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
1033 	memset(state->termbitmap, 0, sizeof(state->termbitmap));
1034 	return __check_input_term(state, id, term);
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * Feature Unit
1039  */
1040 
1041 /* feature unit control information */
1042 struct usb_feature_control_info {
1043 	int control;
1044 	const char *name;
1045 	int type;	/* data type for uac1 */
1046 	int type_uac2;	/* data type for uac2 if different from uac1, else -1 */
1047 };
1048 
1049 static const struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
1050 	{ UAC_FU_MUTE,			"Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1051 	{ UAC_FU_VOLUME,		"Volume",		USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1052 	{ UAC_FU_BASS,			"Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1053 	{ UAC_FU_MID,			"Tone Control - Mid",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1054 	{ UAC_FU_TREBLE,		"Tone Control - Treble", USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1055 	{ UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER,	"Graphic Equalizer",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 }, /* FIXME: not implemented yet */
1056 	{ UAC_FU_AUTOMATIC_GAIN,	"Auto Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1057 	{ UAC_FU_DELAY,			"Delay Control",	USB_MIXER_U16, USB_MIXER_U32 },
1058 	{ UAC_FU_BASS_BOOST,		"Bass Boost",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1059 	{ UAC_FU_LOUDNESS,		"Loudness",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1060 	/* UAC2 specific */
1061 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN,		"Input Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1062 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN_PAD,	"Input Gain Pad Control", USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1063 	{ UAC2_FU_PHASE_INVERTER,	 "Phase Inverter Control", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1064 };
1065 
1066 static void usb_mixer_elem_info_free(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
1067 {
1068 	kfree(cval);
1069 }
1070 
1071 /* private_free callback */
1072 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1073 {
1074 	usb_mixer_elem_info_free(kctl->private_data);
1075 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
1080  */
1081 
1082 /* volume control quirks */
1083 static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1084 				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1085 {
1086 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1087 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
1088 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
1089 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031): /* M-Audio Fast Track C600 */
1090 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1091 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1092 			cval->max = 0xffff;
1093 			cval->res = 0x00e6;
1094 			break;
1095 		}
1096 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1097 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1098 			cval->min = 0x00;
1099 			cval->max = 0xff;
1100 			break;
1101 		}
1102 		if (strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Return") != NULL) {
1103 			cval->min = 0xb706;
1104 			cval->max = 0xff7b;
1105 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1106 			break;
1107 		}
1108 		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
1109 			(strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Send") != NULL)) {
1110 			cval->min = 0xb5fb; /* -73 dB = 0xb6ff */
1111 			cval->max = 0xfcfe;
1112 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1113 		}
1114 		break;
1115 
1116 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
1117 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra */
1118 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1119 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1120 				       "set quirk for FTU Effect Duration\n");
1121 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1122 			cval->max = 0x7f00;
1123 			cval->res = 0x0100;
1124 			break;
1125 		}
1126 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1127 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1128 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1129 				       "set quirks for FTU Effect Feedback/Volume\n");
1130 			cval->min = 0x00;
1131 			cval->max = 0x7f;
1132 			break;
1133 		}
1134 		break;
1135 
1136 	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0103):
1137 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume")) {
1138 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1139 				 "set volume quirk for CM102-A+/102S+\n");
1140 			cval->min = -256;
1141 		}
1142 		break;
1143 
1144 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
1145 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
1146 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
1147 	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
1148 	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
1149 	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
1150 	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
1151 	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
1152 	 */
1153 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
1154 		    cval->min == -15616) {
1155 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1156 				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
1157 			cval->max = -256;
1158 		}
1159 		break;
1160 
1161 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
1162 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1163 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1164 				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
1165 			cval->min = 6080;
1166 			cval->max = 8768;
1167 			cval->res = 192;
1168 		}
1169 		break;
1170 
1171 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0807): /* Logitech Webcam C500 */
1172 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0808):
1173 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0809):
1174 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0819): /* Logitech Webcam C210 */
1175 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081b): /* HD Webcam c310 */
1176 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081d): /* HD Webcam c510 */
1177 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0825): /* HD Webcam c270 */
1178 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0826): /* HD Webcam c525 */
1179 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x08ca): /* Logitech Quickcam Fusion */
1180 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0991):
1181 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a2): /* QuickCam Communicate Deluxe/S7500 */
1182 	/* Most audio usb devices lie about volume resolution.
1183 	 * Most Logitech webcams have res = 384.
1184 	 * Probably there is some logitech magic behind this number --fishor
1185 	 */
1186 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1187 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1188 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
1189 			cval->res = 384;
1190 		}
1191 		break;
1192 	case USB_ID(0x0495, 0x3042): /* ESS Technology Asus USB DAC */
1193 		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
1194 			strstr(kctl->id.name, "Capture Volume") != NULL) {
1195 			cval->min >>= 8;
1196 			cval->max = 0;
1197 			cval->res = 1;
1198 		}
1199 		break;
1200 	case USB_ID(0x1224, 0x2a25): /* Jieli Technology USB PHY 2.0 */
1201 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1202 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1203 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 16\n");
1204 			cval->res = 16;
1205 		}
1206 		break;
1207 	case USB_ID(0x1bcf, 0x2283): /* NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam */
1208 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1209 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1210 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 16\n");
1211 			cval->res = 16;
1212 		}
1213 		break;
1214 	case USB_ID(0x1bcf, 0x2281): /* HD Webcam */
1215 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1216 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1217 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 16\n");
1218 			cval->res = 16;
1219 		}
1220 		break;
1221 	}
1222 }
1223 
1224 /* forcibly initialize the current mixer value; if GET_CUR fails, set to
1225  * the minimum as default
1226  */
1227 static void init_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int ch, int idx)
1228 {
1229 	int val, err;
1230 
1231 	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, ch, idx, &val);
1232 	if (!err)
1233 		return;
1234 	if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1235 		usb_audio_warn(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1236 			       "%d:%d: failed to get current value for ch %d (%d)\n",
1237 			       cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1238 			       ch, err);
1239 	snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, ch, idx, cval->min);
1240 }
1241 
1242 /*
1243  * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
1244  */
1245 static int get_min_max_with_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1246 				   int default_min, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1247 {
1248 	int i, idx;
1249 
1250 	/* for failsafe */
1251 	cval->min = default_min;
1252 	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
1253 	cval->res = 1;
1254 	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
1255 
1256 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1257 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1258 		cval->initialized = 1;
1259 	} else {
1260 		int minchn = 0;
1261 		if (cval->cmask) {
1262 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
1263 				if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
1264 					minchn = i + 1;
1265 					break;
1266 				}
1267 		}
1268 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
1269 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
1270 			usb_audio_err(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1271 				      "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
1272 				   cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1273 							       cval->control, cval->head.id);
1274 			return -EINVAL;
1275 		}
1276 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1277 				  (cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1278 				  &cval->res) < 0) {
1279 			cval->res = 1;
1280 		} else if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1281 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1282 
1283 			while (cval->res > 1) {
1284 				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
1285 								(cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1286 								cval->res / 2) < 0)
1287 					break;
1288 				cval->res /= 2;
1289 			}
1290 			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1291 					  (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
1292 				cval->res = last_valid_res;
1293 		}
1294 		if (cval->res == 0)
1295 			cval->res = 1;
1296 
1297 		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
1298 		 *
1299 		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
1300 		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
1301 		 * to the lower aligned value.
1302 		 */
1303 		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
1304 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1305 			int saved, test, check;
1306 			if (get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved) < 0)
1307 				goto no_res_check;
1308 			for (;;) {
1309 				test = saved;
1310 				if (test < cval->max)
1311 					test += cval->res;
1312 				else
1313 					test -= cval->res;
1314 				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
1315 				    snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
1316 				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
1317 					cval->res = last_valid_res;
1318 					break;
1319 				}
1320 				if (test == check)
1321 					break;
1322 				cval->res *= 2;
1323 			}
1324 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
1325 		}
1326 
1327 no_res_check:
1328 		cval->initialized = 1;
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	if (kctl)
1332 		volume_control_quirks(cval, kctl);
1333 
1334 	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
1335 	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
1336 	 */
1337 	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
1338 	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
1339 	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1340 		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
1341 		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
1342 			cval->dBmax = 0;
1343 		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
1344 			cval->dBmin = 0;
1345 		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1346 			/* totally crap, return an error */
1347 			return -EINVAL;
1348 		}
1349 	} else {
1350 		/* if the max volume is too low, it's likely a bogus range;
1351 		 * here we use -96dB as the threshold
1352 		 */
1353 		if (cval->dBmax <= -9600) {
1354 			usb_audio_info(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1355 				       "%d:%d: bogus dB values (%d/%d), disabling dB reporting\n",
1356 				       cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1357 				       cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
1358 			cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
1359 		}
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	/* initialize all elements */
1363 	if (!cval->cmask) {
1364 		init_cur_mix_raw(cval, 0, 0);
1365 	} else {
1366 		idx = 0;
1367 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++) {
1368 			if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
1369 				init_cur_mix_raw(cval, i + 1, idx);
1370 				idx++;
1371 			}
1372 		}
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	return 0;
1376 }
1377 
1378 #define get_min_max(cval, def)	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, def, NULL)
1379 
1380 /* get the max value advertised via control API */
1381 static int get_max_exposed(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
1382 {
1383 	if (!cval->max_exposed) {
1384 		if (cval->res)
1385 			cval->max_exposed =
1386 				DIV_ROUND_UP(cval->max - cval->min, cval->res);
1387 		else
1388 			cval->max_exposed = cval->max - cval->min;
1389 	}
1390 	return cval->max_exposed;
1391 }
1392 
1393 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
1394 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1395 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1396 {
1397 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1398 
1399 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1400 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
1401 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1402 	else
1403 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1404 	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
1405 	if (cval->val_type != USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN &&
1406 	    cval->val_type != USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1407 		if (!cval->initialized) {
1408 			get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kcontrol);
1409 			if (cval->initialized && cval->dBmin >= cval->dBmax) {
1410 				kcontrol->vd[0].access &=
1411 					~(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1412 					  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
1413 				snd_ctl_notify(cval->head.mixer->chip->card,
1414 					       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1415 					       &kcontrol->id);
1416 			}
1417 		}
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1421 	uinfo->value.integer.max = get_max_exposed(cval);
1422 	return 0;
1423 }
1424 
1425 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
1426 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1427 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1428 {
1429 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1430 	int c, cnt, val, err;
1431 
1432 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1433 	if (cval->cmask) {
1434 		cnt = 0;
1435 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1436 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1437 				continue;
1438 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
1439 			if (err < 0)
1440 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1441 			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1442 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
1443 			cnt++;
1444 		}
1445 		return 0;
1446 	} else {
1447 		/* master channel */
1448 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1449 		if (err < 0)
1450 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1451 		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1452 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1453 	}
1454 	return 0;
1455 }
1456 
1457 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
1458 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1459 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1460 {
1461 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1462 	int max_val = get_max_exposed(cval);
1463 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
1464 	int changed = 0;
1465 
1466 	if (cval->cmask) {
1467 		cnt = 0;
1468 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1469 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1470 				continue;
1471 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
1472 			if (err < 0)
1473 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1474 			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
1475 			if (val < 0 || val > max_val)
1476 				return -EINVAL;
1477 			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1478 			if (oval != val) {
1479 				snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
1480 				changed = 1;
1481 			}
1482 			cnt++;
1483 		}
1484 	} else {
1485 		/* master channel */
1486 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
1487 		if (err < 0)
1488 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1489 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1490 		if (val < 0 || val > max_val)
1491 			return -EINVAL;
1492 		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1493 		if (val != oval) {
1494 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
1495 			changed = 1;
1496 		}
1497 	}
1498 	return changed;
1499 }
1500 
1501 /* get the boolean value from the master channel of a UAC control */
1502 static int mixer_ctl_master_bool_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1503 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1504 {
1505 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1506 	int val, err;
1507 
1508 	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1509 	if (err < 0)
1510 		return filter_error(cval, err);
1511 	val = (val != 0);
1512 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1513 	return 0;
1514 }
1515 
1516 static int get_connector_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1517 			       char *name, int *val)
1518 {
1519 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1520 	int idx = 0, validx, ret;
1521 
1522 	validx = cval->control << 8 | 0;
1523 
1524 	ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
1525 	if (ret)
1526 		goto error;
1527 
1528 	idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
1529 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
1530 		struct uac2_connectors_ctl_blk uac2_conn;
1531 
1532 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1533 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1534 				      validx, idx, &uac2_conn, sizeof(uac2_conn));
1535 		if (val)
1536 			*val = !!uac2_conn.bNrChannels;
1537 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1538 		struct uac3_insertion_ctl_blk uac3_conn;
1539 
1540 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1541 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1542 				      validx, idx, &uac3_conn, sizeof(uac3_conn));
1543 		if (val)
1544 			*val = !!uac3_conn.bmConInserted;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
1548 
1549 	if (ret < 0) {
1550 		if (name && strstr(name, "Speaker")) {
1551 			if (val)
1552 				*val = 1;
1553 			return 0;
1554 		}
1555 error:
1556 		usb_audio_err(chip,
1557 			"cannot get connectors status: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
1558 			UAC_GET_CUR, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
1559 
1560 		if (val)
1561 			*val = 0;
1562 
1563 		return filter_error(cval, ret);
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	return ret;
1567 }
1568 
1569 /* get the connectors status and report it as boolean type */
1570 static int mixer_ctl_connector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1571 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1572 {
1573 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1574 	int ret, val;
1575 
1576 	ret = get_connector_value(cval, kcontrol->id.name, &val);
1577 
1578 	if (ret < 0)
1579 		return ret;
1580 
1581 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1582 	return 0;
1583 }
1584 
1585 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
1586 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1587 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1588 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1589 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1590 	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
1591 };
1592 
1593 /* the read-only variant */
1594 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
1595 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1596 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1597 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1598 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1599 	.put = NULL,
1600 };
1601 
1602 /*
1603  * A control which shows the boolean value from reading a UAC control on
1604  * the master channel.
1605  */
1606 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro = {
1607 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1608 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1609 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1610 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1611 	.get = mixer_ctl_master_bool_get,
1612 	.put = NULL,
1613 };
1614 
1615 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_connector_ctl_ro = {
1616 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1617 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1618 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1619 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1620 	.get = mixer_ctl_connector_get,
1621 	.put = NULL,
1622 };
1623 
1624 /*
1625  * This symbol is exported in order to allow the mixer quirks to
1626  * hook up to the standard feature unit control mechanism
1627  */
1628 const struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;
1629 
1630 /*
1631  * build a feature control
1632  */
1633 static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
1634 {
1635 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1636 }
1637 
1638 /*
1639  * A lot of headsets/headphones have a "Speaker" mixer. Make sure we
1640  * rename it to "Headphone". We determine if something is a headphone
1641  * similar to how udev determines form factor.
1642  */
1643 static void check_no_speaker_on_headset(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
1644 					struct snd_card *card)
1645 {
1646 	static const char * const names_to_check[] = {
1647 		"Headset", "headset", "Headphone", "headphone", NULL};
1648 	const char * const *s;
1649 	bool found = false;
1650 
1651 	if (strcmp("Speaker", kctl->id.name))
1652 		return;
1653 
1654 	for (s = names_to_check; *s; s++)
1655 		if (strstr(card->shortname, *s)) {
1656 			found = true;
1657 			break;
1658 		}
1659 
1660 	if (!found)
1661 		return;
1662 
1663 	snd_ctl_rename(card, kctl, "Headphone");
1664 }
1665 
1666 static const struct usb_feature_control_info *get_feature_control_info(int control)
1667 {
1668 	int i;
1669 
1670 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); ++i) {
1671 		if (audio_feature_info[i].control == control)
1672 			return &audio_feature_info[i];
1673 	}
1674 	return NULL;
1675 }
1676 
1677 static void __build_feature_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1678 				const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
1679 				unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1680 				struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
1681 				struct usb_audio_term *oterm,
1682 				int unitid, int nameid, int readonly_mask)
1683 {
1684 	const struct usb_feature_control_info *ctl_info;
1685 	unsigned int len = 0;
1686 	int mapped_name = 0;
1687 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1688 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1689 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1690 	unsigned int range;
1691 
1692 	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
1693 		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
1694 		return;
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	map = find_map(imap, unitid, control);
1698 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1699 		return;
1700 
1701 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1702 	if (!cval)
1703 		return;
1704 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, unitid);
1705 	cval->control = control;
1706 	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
1707 
1708 	ctl_info = get_feature_control_info(control);
1709 	if (!ctl_info) {
1710 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1711 		return;
1712 	}
1713 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1714 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type;
1715 	else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1716 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type_uac2 >= 0 ?
1717 			ctl_info->type_uac2 : ctl_info->type;
1718 
1719 	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
1720 		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
1721 		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1722 	} else {
1723 		int i, c = 0;
1724 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1725 			if (ctl_mask & (1 << i))
1726 				c++;
1727 		cval->channels = c;
1728 		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1729 	}
1730 
1731 	/*
1732 	 * If all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1733 	 * read-only. snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1734 	 * issue write commands to read-only channels.
1735 	 */
1736 	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1737 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1738 	else
1739 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1740 
1741 	if (!kctl) {
1742 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1743 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1744 		return;
1745 	}
1746 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1747 
1748 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1749 	mapped_name = len != 0;
1750 	if (!len && nameid)
1751 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(mixer->chip, nameid,
1752 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1753 
1754 	switch (control) {
1755 	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1756 	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1757 		/*
1758 		 * determine the control name.  the rule is:
1759 		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1760 		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1761 		 *   of terminal type.
1762 		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1763 		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1764 		 */
1765 		if (!len) {
1766 			if (iterm)
1767 				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, iterm,
1768 						    kctl->id.name,
1769 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1770 			if (!len && oterm)
1771 				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, oterm,
1772 						    kctl->id.name,
1773 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1774 			if (!len)
1775 				snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1776 					 "Feature %d", unitid);
1777 		}
1778 
1779 		if (!mapped_name)
1780 			check_no_speaker_on_headset(kctl, mixer->chip->card);
1781 
1782 		/*
1783 		 * determine the stream direction:
1784 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1785 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1786 		 */
1787 		if (!mapped_name && oterm && !(oterm->type >> 16)) {
1788 			if ((oterm->type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1789 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1790 			else
1791 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1792 		}
1793 		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1794 				" Switch" : " Volume");
1795 		break;
1796 	default:
1797 		if (!len)
1798 			strscpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1799 				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1800 		break;
1801 	}
1802 
1803 	/* get min/max values */
1804 	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kctl);
1805 
1806 	/* skip a bogus volume range */
1807 	if (cval->max <= cval->min) {
1808 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
1809 			      "[%d] FU [%s] skipped due to invalid volume\n",
1810 			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name);
1811 		snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
1812 		return;
1813 	}
1814 
1815 
1816 	if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1817 		check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1818 		if (cval->dBmin < cval->dBmax || !cval->initialized) {
1819 			kctl->tlv.c = snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv;
1820 			kctl->vd[0].access |=
1821 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1822 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1823 		}
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	snd_usb_mixer_fu_apply_quirk(mixer, cval, unitid, kctl);
1827 
1828 	range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
1829 	/*
1830 	 * Are there devices with volume range more than 255? I use a bit more
1831 	 * to be sure. 384 is a resolution magic number found on Logitech
1832 	 * devices. It will definitively catch all buggy Logitech devices.
1833 	 */
1834 	if (range > 384) {
1835 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1836 			       "Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
1837 			       range);
1838 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1839 			       "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d",
1840 			       cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1841 			       cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1842 	}
1843 
1844 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1845 		      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1846 		      cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1847 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1848 }
1849 
1850 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
1851 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1852 			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
1853 			      int readonly_mask)
1854 {
1855 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1856 	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
1857 
1858 	__build_feature_ctl(state->mixer, state->map, ctl_mask, control,
1859 			iterm, &state->oterm, unitid, nameid, readonly_mask);
1860 }
1861 
1862 static void build_feature_ctl_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1863 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control, int unitid,
1864 			      const struct usbmix_name_map *badd_map)
1865 {
1866 	__build_feature_ctl(mixer, badd_map, ctl_mask, control,
1867 			NULL, NULL, unitid, 0, 0);
1868 }
1869 
1870 static void get_connector_control_name(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1871 				       struct usb_audio_term *term,
1872 				       bool is_input, char *name, int name_size)
1873 {
1874 	int name_len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, term, name, name_size, 0);
1875 
1876 	if (name_len == 0)
1877 		strscpy(name, "Unknown", name_size);
1878 
1879 	/*
1880 	 *  sound/core/ctljack.c has a convention of naming jack controls
1881 	 * by ending in " Jack".  Make it slightly more useful by
1882 	 * indicating Input or Output after the terminal name.
1883 	 */
1884 	if (is_input)
1885 		strlcat(name, " - Input Jack", name_size);
1886 	else
1887 		strlcat(name, " - Output Jack", name_size);
1888 }
1889 
1890 /* get connector value to "wake up" the USB audio */
1891 static int connector_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
1892 {
1893 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
1894 
1895 	get_connector_value(cval, NULL, NULL);
1896 	return 0;
1897 }
1898 
1899 /* Build a mixer control for a UAC connector control (jack-detect) */
1900 static void build_connector_control(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1901 				    const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
1902 				    struct usb_audio_term *term, bool is_input)
1903 {
1904 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1905 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1906 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1907 
1908 	map = find_map(imap, term->id, 0);
1909 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1910 		return;
1911 
1912 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1913 	if (!cval)
1914 		return;
1915 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, term->id);
1916 
1917 	/* set up a specific resume callback */
1918 	cval->head.resume = connector_mixer_resume;
1919 
1920 	/*
1921 	 * UAC2: The first byte from reading the UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR control returns the
1922 	 * number of channels connected.
1923 	 *
1924 	 * UAC3: The first byte specifies size of bitmap for the inserted controls. The
1925 	 * following byte(s) specifies which connectors are inserted.
1926 	 *
1927 	 * This boolean ctl will simply report if any channels are connected
1928 	 * or not.
1929 	 */
1930 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
1931 		cval->control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
1932 	else /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1933 		cval->control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
1934 
1935 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1936 	cval->channels = 1; /* report true if any channel is connected */
1937 	cval->min = 0;
1938 	cval->max = 1;
1939 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_connector_ctl_ro, cval);
1940 	if (!kctl) {
1941 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1942 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1943 		return;
1944 	}
1945 
1946 	if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
1947 		strlcat(kctl->id.name, " Jack", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1948 	else
1949 		get_connector_control_name(mixer, term, is_input, kctl->id.name,
1950 					   sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1951 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1952 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1953 }
1954 
1955 static int parse_clock_source_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1956 				   void *_ftr)
1957 {
1958 	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1959 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1960 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1961 	int ret;
1962 
1963 	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_2)
1964 		return -EINVAL;
1965 
1966 	/*
1967 	 * The only property of this unit we are interested in is the
1968 	 * clock source validity. If that isn't readable, just bail out.
1969 	 */
1970 	if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(hdr->bmControls,
1971 				      UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID))
1972 		return 0;
1973 
1974 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1975 	if (!cval)
1976 		return -ENOMEM;
1977 
1978 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, hdr->bClockID);
1979 
1980 	cval->min = 0;
1981 	cval->max = 1;
1982 	cval->channels = 1;
1983 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1984 	cval->control = UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID;
1985 
1986 	cval->master_readonly = 1;
1987 	/* From UAC2 5.2.5.1.2 "Only the get request is supported." */
1988 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro, cval);
1989 
1990 	if (!kctl) {
1991 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1992 		return -ENOMEM;
1993 	}
1994 
1995 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1996 	ret = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip, hdr->iClockSource,
1997 				       kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1998 	if (ret > 0)
1999 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " Validity");
2000 	else
2001 		snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
2002 			 "Clock Source %d Validity", hdr->bClockID);
2003 
2004 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2005 }
2006 
2007 /*
2008  * parse a feature unit
2009  *
2010  * most of controls are defined here.
2011  */
2012 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2013 				    void *_ftr)
2014 {
2015 	int channels, i, j;
2016 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2017 	unsigned int master_bits;
2018 	int err, csize;
2019 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
2020 	__u8 *bmaControls;
2021 
2022 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2023 		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
2024 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
2025 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
2026 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
2027 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
2028 		csize = 4;
2029 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
2030 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
2031 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
2032 		struct uac3_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
2033 
2034 		csize = 4;
2035 		channels = (ftr->bLength - 7) / 4 - 1;
2036 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	if (channels > 32) {
2040 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
2041 			       "usbmixer: too many channels (%d) in unit %d\n",
2042 			       channels, unitid);
2043 		return -EINVAL;
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	/* parse the source unit */
2047 	err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID);
2048 	if (err < 0)
2049 		return err;
2050 
2051 	/* determine the input source type and name */
2052 	err = check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm);
2053 	if (err < 0)
2054 		return err;
2055 
2056 	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
2057 	/* master configuration quirks */
2058 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
2059 	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
2060 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
2061 			       "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
2062 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
2063 		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
2064 		break;
2065 	case USB_ID(0x1130, 0xf211):
2066 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
2067 			       "usbmixer: volume control quirk for Tenx TP6911 Audio Headset\n");
2068 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
2069 		channels = 0;
2070 		break;
2071 
2072 	}
2073 
2074 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2075 		/* check all control types */
2076 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
2077 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
2078 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
2079 
2080 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
2081 				unsigned int mask;
2082 
2083 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
2084 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
2085 				if (mask & (1 << i))
2086 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
2087 			}
2088 			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
2089 
2090 			/*
2091 			 * The first channel must be set
2092 			 * (for ease of programming).
2093 			 */
2094 			if (ch_bits & 1)
2095 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
2096 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
2097 			if (master_bits & (1 << i))
2098 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
2099 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
2100 		}
2101 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
2102 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); i++) {
2103 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
2104 			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
2105 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
2106 
2107 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
2108 				unsigned int mask;
2109 
2110 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
2111 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
2112 				if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(mask, control)) {
2113 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
2114 					if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(mask, control))
2115 						ch_read_only |= (1 << j);
2116 				}
2117 			}
2118 
2119 			/*
2120 			 * NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control
2121 			 * read-only if all channels are marked read-only in
2122 			 * the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
2123 			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not
2124 			 * actually issue a write command for read-only
2125 			 * channels.
2126 			 */
2127 
2128 			/*
2129 			 * The first channel must be set
2130 			 * (for ease of programming).
2131 			 */
2132 			if (ch_bits & 1)
2133 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
2134 						  &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
2135 			if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(master_bits, control))
2136 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
2137 						  &iterm, unitid,
2138 						  !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(master_bits,
2139 										 control));
2140 		}
2141 	}
2142 
2143 	return 0;
2144 }
2145 
2146 /*
2147  * Mixer Unit
2148  */
2149 
2150 /* check whether the given in/out overflows bmMixerControls matrix */
2151 static bool mixer_bitmap_overflow(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
2152 				  int protocol, int num_ins, int num_outs)
2153 {
2154 	u8 *hdr = (u8 *)desc;
2155 	u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, protocol);
2156 	size_t rest; /* remaining bytes after bmMixerControls */
2157 
2158 	switch (protocol) {
2159 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2160 	default:
2161 		rest = 1; /* iMixer */
2162 		break;
2163 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2164 		rest = 2; /* bmControls + iMixer */
2165 		break;
2166 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2167 		rest = 6; /* bmControls + wMixerDescrStr */
2168 		break;
2169 	}
2170 
2171 	/* overflow? */
2172 	return c + (num_ins * num_outs + 7) / 8 + rest > hdr + hdr[0];
2173 }
2174 
2175 /*
2176  * build a mixer unit control
2177  *
2178  * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
2179  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
2180  */
2181 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
2182 				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
2183 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int num_outs,
2184 				 int unitid, struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
2185 {
2186 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2187 	unsigned int i, len;
2188 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2189 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2190 
2191 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2192 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2193 		return;
2194 
2195 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2196 	if (!cval)
2197 		return;
2198 
2199 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2200 	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
2201 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
2202 	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
2203 		__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2204 
2205 		if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
2206 			cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
2207 			cval->channels++;
2208 		}
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	/* get min/max values */
2212 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
2213 
2214 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
2215 	if (!kctl) {
2216 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2217 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2218 		return;
2219 	}
2220 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2221 
2222 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2223 	if (!len)
2224 		len = get_term_name(state->chip, iterm, kctl->id.name,
2225 				    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2226 	if (!len)
2227 		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
2228 	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
2229 
2230 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2231 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
2232 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2233 }
2234 
2235 static int parse_audio_input_terminal(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2236 				      void *raw_desc)
2237 {
2238 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2239 	unsigned int control, bmctls, term_id;
2240 
2241 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
2242 		struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v2 = raw_desc;
2243 		control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
2244 		term_id = d_v2->bTerminalID;
2245 		bmctls = le16_to_cpu(d_v2->bmControls);
2246 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
2247 		struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v3 = raw_desc;
2248 		control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
2249 		term_id = d_v3->bTerminalID;
2250 		bmctls = le32_to_cpu(d_v3->bmControls);
2251 	} else {
2252 		return 0; /* UAC1. No Insertion control */
2253 	}
2254 
2255 	check_input_term(state, term_id, &iterm);
2256 
2257 	/* Check for jack detection. */
2258 	if ((iterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
2259 	    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(bmctls, control))
2260 		build_connector_control(state->mixer, state->map, &iterm, true);
2261 
2262 	return 0;
2263 }
2264 
2265 /*
2266  * parse a mixer unit
2267  */
2268 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2269 				  void *raw_desc)
2270 {
2271 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2272 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2273 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
2274 	int pin, ich, err;
2275 
2276 	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, desc);
2277 	if (err < 0) {
2278 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2279 			      "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n",
2280 			      unitid);
2281 		return err;
2282 	}
2283 
2284 	num_outs = err;
2285 	input_pins = desc->bNrInPins;
2286 
2287 	num_ins = 0;
2288 	ich = 0;
2289 	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
2290 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
2291 		if (err < 0)
2292 			continue;
2293 		/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
2294 		if (!num_outs)
2295 			continue;
2296 		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
2297 		if (err < 0)
2298 			return err;
2299 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
2300 		if (mixer_bitmap_overflow(desc, state->mixer->protocol,
2301 					  num_ins, num_outs))
2302 			break;
2303 		for (; ich < num_ins; ich++) {
2304 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
2305 
2306 			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; och++) {
2307 				__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc,
2308 						state->mixer->protocol);
2309 
2310 				if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, ich, och, num_outs)) {
2311 					ich_has_controls = 1;
2312 					break;
2313 				}
2314 			}
2315 			if (ich_has_controls)
2316 				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich, num_outs,
2317 						     unitid, &iterm);
2318 		}
2319 	}
2320 	return 0;
2321 }
2322 
2323 /*
2324  * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
2325  */
2326 
2327 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
2328 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2329 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2330 {
2331 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2332 	int err, val;
2333 
2334 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2335 	if (err < 0) {
2336 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
2337 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2338 	}
2339 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2340 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
2341 	return 0;
2342 }
2343 
2344 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
2345 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2346 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2347 {
2348 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2349 	int val, oval, err;
2350 
2351 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2352 	if (err < 0)
2353 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2354 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
2355 	if (val < 0 || val > get_max_exposed(cval))
2356 		return -EINVAL;
2357 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2358 	if (val != oval) {
2359 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2360 		return 1;
2361 	}
2362 	return 0;
2363 }
2364 
2365 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
2366 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
2367 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2368 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2369 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
2370 	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
2371 	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
2372 };
2373 
2374 /*
2375  * predefined data for processing units
2376  */
2377 struct procunit_value_info {
2378 	int control;
2379 	const char *suffix;
2380 	int val_type;
2381 	int min_value;
2382 };
2383 
2384 struct procunit_info {
2385 	int type;
2386 	char *name;
2387 	const struct procunit_value_info *values;
2388 };
2389 
2390 static const struct procunit_value_info undefined_proc_info[] = {
2391 	{ 0x00, "Control Undefined", 0 },
2392 	{ 0 }
2393 };
2394 
2395 static const struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
2396 	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2397 	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2398 	{ 0 }
2399 };
2400 static const struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
2401 	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2402 	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2403 	{ 0 }
2404 };
2405 static const struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
2406 	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2407 	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2408 	{ 0 }
2409 };
2410 static const struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
2411 	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2412 	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2413 	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2414 	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2415 	{ 0 }
2416 };
2417 static const struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
2418 	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2419 	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2420 	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2421 	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2422 	{ 0 }
2423 };
2424 static const struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
2425 	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2426 	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2427 	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2428 	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2429 	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2430 	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2431 	{ 0 }
2432 };
2433 
2434 static const struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
2435 	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
2436 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
2437 	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
2438 	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
2439 	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
2440 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
2441 	{ 0 },
2442 };
2443 
2444 static const struct procunit_value_info uac3_updown_proc_info[] = {
2445 	{ UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2446 	{ 0 }
2447 };
2448 static const struct procunit_value_info uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info[] = {
2449 	{ UAC3_EXT_WIDTH_CONTROL, "Width Control", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2450 	{ 0 }
2451 };
2452 
2453 static const struct procunit_info uac3_procunits[] = {
2454 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", uac3_updown_proc_info },
2455 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info },
2456 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_MULTI_FUNCTION, "Multi-Function", undefined_proc_info },
2457 	{ 0 },
2458 };
2459 
2460 /*
2461  * predefined data for extension units
2462  */
2463 static const struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
2464 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
2465 	{ 0 }
2466 };
2467 static const struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
2468 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2469 	{ 0 }
2470 };
2471 static const struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
2472 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2473 	{ 0 }
2474 };
2475 static const struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
2476 	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2477 	{ 0 }
2478 };
2479 static const struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
2480 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
2481 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
2482 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
2483 	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
2484 	{ 0 }
2485 };
2486 
2487 /*
2488  * build a processing/extension unit
2489  */
2490 static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2491 				void *raw_desc, const struct procunit_info *list,
2492 				bool extension_unit)
2493 {
2494 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2495 	int num_ins;
2496 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2497 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2498 	int i, err, nameid, type, len, val;
2499 	const struct procunit_info *info;
2500 	const struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
2501 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2502 	static const struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
2503 		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2504 		{ 0 }
2505 	};
2506 	static const struct procunit_info default_info = {
2507 		0, NULL, default_value_info
2508 	};
2509 	const char *name = extension_unit ?
2510 		"Extension Unit" : "Processing Unit";
2511 
2512 	num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
2513 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
2514 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2515 		if (err < 0)
2516 			return err;
2517 	}
2518 
2519 	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
2520 	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
2521 		if (info->type == type)
2522 			break;
2523 	if (!info || !info->type)
2524 		info = &default_info;
2525 
2526 	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
2527 		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2528 
2529 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2530 			if (!(controls[valinfo->control / 8] &
2531 					(1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
2532 				continue;
2533 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
2534 			if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2535 							  valinfo->control))
2536 				continue;
2537 		}
2538 
2539 		map = find_map(state->map, unitid, valinfo->control);
2540 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2541 			continue;
2542 		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2543 		if (!cval)
2544 			return -ENOMEM;
2545 		snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2546 		cval->control = valinfo->control;
2547 		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
2548 		cval->channels = 1;
2549 
2550 		if (state->mixer->protocol > UAC_VERSION_1 &&
2551 		    !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2552 						   valinfo->control))
2553 			cval->master_readonly = 1;
2554 
2555 		/* get min/max values */
2556 		switch (type) {
2557 		case UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX: {
2558 			bool mode_sel = false;
2559 
2560 			switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2561 			case UAC_VERSION_1:
2562 			case UAC_VERSION_2:
2563 			default:
2564 				if (cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2565 					mode_sel = true;
2566 				break;
2567 			case UAC_VERSION_3:
2568 				if (cval->control == UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2569 					mode_sel = true;
2570 				break;
2571 			}
2572 
2573 			if (mode_sel) {
2574 				__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc,
2575 								state->mixer->protocol);
2576 				cval->min = 1;
2577 				cval->max = control_spec[0];
2578 				cval->res = 1;
2579 				cval->initialized = 1;
2580 				break;
2581 			}
2582 
2583 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2584 			break;
2585 		}
2586 		case USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE:
2587 			/*
2588 			 * E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre/0204
2589 			 * samplerate control quirk
2590 			 */
2591 			cval->min = 0;
2592 			cval->max = 5;
2593 			cval->res = 1;
2594 			cval->initialized = 1;
2595 			break;
2596 		default:
2597 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2598 			break;
2599 		}
2600 
2601 		err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2602 		if (err < 0) {
2603 			usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2604 			return -EINVAL;
2605 		}
2606 
2607 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
2608 		if (!kctl) {
2609 			usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2610 			return -ENOMEM;
2611 		}
2612 		kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2613 
2614 		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name))) {
2615 			/* nothing */ ;
2616 		} else if (info->name) {
2617 			strscpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2618 		} else {
2619 			if (extension_unit)
2620 				nameid = uac_extension_unit_iExtension(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2621 			else
2622 				nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2623 			len = 0;
2624 			if (nameid)
2625 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2626 							       nameid,
2627 							       kctl->id.name,
2628 							       sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2629 			if (!len)
2630 				strscpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2631 		}
2632 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
2633 		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
2634 
2635 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
2636 			      "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2637 			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
2638 			      cval->min, cval->max);
2639 
2640 		err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2641 		if (err < 0)
2642 			return err;
2643 	}
2644 	return 0;
2645 }
2646 
2647 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2648 				       void *raw_desc)
2649 {
2650 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2651 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2652 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2653 	default:
2654 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2655 					    procunits, false);
2656 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2657 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2658 					    uac3_procunits, false);
2659 	}
2660 }
2661 
2662 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2663 				      void *raw_desc)
2664 {
2665 	/*
2666 	 * Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
2667 	 * That's ok as the layout is the same.
2668 	 */
2669 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, extunits, true);
2670 }
2671 
2672 /*
2673  * Selector Unit
2674  */
2675 
2676 /*
2677  * info callback for selector unit
2678  * use an enumerator type for routing
2679  */
2680 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2681 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2682 {
2683 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2684 	const char **itemlist = (const char **)kcontrol->private_value;
2685 
2686 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
2687 		return -EINVAL;
2688 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, cval->max, itemlist);
2689 }
2690 
2691 /* get callback for selector unit */
2692 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2693 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2694 {
2695 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2696 	int val, err;
2697 
2698 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2699 	if (err < 0) {
2700 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
2701 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2702 	}
2703 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2704 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
2705 	return 0;
2706 }
2707 
2708 /* put callback for selector unit */
2709 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2710 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2711 {
2712 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2713 	int val, oval, err;
2714 
2715 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2716 	if (err < 0)
2717 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2718 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
2719 	if (val < 0 || val >= cval->max) /* here cval->max = # elements */
2720 		return -EINVAL;
2721 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2722 	if (val != oval) {
2723 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2724 		return 1;
2725 	}
2726 	return 0;
2727 }
2728 
2729 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
2730 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
2731 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2732 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2733 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
2734 	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
2735 	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
2736 };
2737 
2738 /*
2739  * private free callback.
2740  * free both private_data and private_value
2741  */
2742 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
2743 {
2744 	int i, num_ins = 0;
2745 
2746 	if (kctl->private_data) {
2747 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
2748 		num_ins = cval->max;
2749 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2750 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
2751 	}
2752 	if (kctl->private_value) {
2753 		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
2754 		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
2755 			kfree(itemlist[i]);
2756 		kfree(itemlist);
2757 		kctl->private_value = 0;
2758 	}
2759 }
2760 
2761 /*
2762  * parse a selector unit
2763  */
2764 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2765 				     void *raw_desc)
2766 {
2767 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2768 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
2769 	int err;
2770 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2771 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2772 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2773 	char **namelist;
2774 
2775 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2776 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2777 		if (err < 0)
2778 			return err;
2779 	}
2780 
2781 	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
2782 		return 0;
2783 
2784 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2785 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2786 		return 0;
2787 
2788 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2789 	if (!cval)
2790 		return -ENOMEM;
2791 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2792 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
2793 	cval->channels = 1;
2794 	cval->min = 1;
2795 	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
2796 	cval->res = 1;
2797 	cval->initialized = 1;
2798 
2799 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2800 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2801 	default:
2802 		cval->control = 0;
2803 		break;
2804 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2805 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2806 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2807 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2808 			cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
2809 		else /* UAC2/3_SELECTOR_UNIT */
2810 			cval->control = UAC2_SU_SELECTOR;
2811 		break;
2812 	}
2813 
2814 	namelist = kcalloc(desc->bNrInPins, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
2815 	if (!namelist) {
2816 		err = -ENOMEM;
2817 		goto error_cval;
2818 	}
2819 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
2820 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2821 		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2822 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2823 		if (!namelist[i]) {
2824 			err = -ENOMEM;
2825 			goto error_name;
2826 		}
2827 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
2828 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
2829 		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
2830 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &iterm, namelist[i],
2831 					    MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
2832 		if (! len)
2833 			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %u", i);
2834 	}
2835 
2836 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
2837 	if (! kctl) {
2838 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2839 		err = -ENOMEM;
2840 		goto error_name;
2841 	}
2842 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
2843 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
2844 
2845 	/* check the static mapping table at first */
2846 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2847 	if (!len) {
2848 		/* no mapping ? */
2849 		switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2850 		case UAC_VERSION_1:
2851 		case UAC_VERSION_2:
2852 		default:
2853 		/* if iSelector is given, use it */
2854 			nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
2855 			if (nameid)
2856 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2857 							nameid, kctl->id.name,
2858 							sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2859 			break;
2860 		case UAC_VERSION_3:
2861 			/* TODO: Class-Specific strings not yet supported */
2862 			break;
2863 		}
2864 
2865 		/* ... or pick up the terminal name at next */
2866 		if (!len)
2867 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &state->oterm,
2868 				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2869 		/* ... or use the fixed string "USB" as the last resort */
2870 		if (!len)
2871 			strscpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2872 
2873 		/* and add the proper suffix */
2874 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2875 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2876 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
2877 		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
2878 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
2879 		else
2880 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
2881 	}
2882 
2883 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
2884 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
2885 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2886 
2887  error_name:
2888 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++)
2889 		kfree(namelist[i]);
2890 	kfree(namelist);
2891  error_cval:
2892 	usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2893 	return err;
2894 }
2895 
2896 /*
2897  * parse an audio unit recursively
2898  */
2899 
2900 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
2901 {
2902 	unsigned char *p1;
2903 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
2904 
2905 	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
2906 		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
2907 
2908 	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
2909 	if (!p1) {
2910 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
2911 		return -EINVAL;
2912 	}
2913 
2914 	if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol)) {
2915 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "invalid unit %d\n", unitid);
2916 		return 0; /* skip invalid unit */
2917 	}
2918 
2919 	switch (PTYPE(protocol, p1[2])) {
2920 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2921 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2922 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2923 		return parse_audio_input_terminal(state, unitid, p1);
2924 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
2925 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
2926 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT):
2927 		return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2928 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE):
2929 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE):
2930 		return parse_clock_source_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2931 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2932 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2933 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2934 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
2935 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
2936 		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2937 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
2938 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
2939 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT):
2940 		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2941 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT):
2942 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2):
2943 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT):
2944 		return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2945 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT):
2946 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2):
2947 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT):
2948 		return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2949 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT):
2950 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT):
2951 		return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
2952 	default:
2953 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2954 			      "unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n",
2955 			      unitid, p1[2]);
2956 		return -EINVAL;
2957 	}
2958 }
2959 
2960 static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2961 {
2962 	/* kill pending URBs */
2963 	snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
2964 
2965 	kfree(mixer->id_elems);
2966 	if (mixer->urb) {
2967 		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
2968 		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
2969 	}
2970 	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2971 	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
2972 	kfree(mixer);
2973 }
2974 
2975 static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2976 {
2977 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
2978 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2979 	return 0;
2980 }
2981 
2982 /* UAC3 predefined channels configuration */
2983 struct uac3_badd_profile {
2984 	int subclass;
2985 	const char *name;
2986 	int c_chmask;	/* capture channels mask */
2987 	int p_chmask;	/* playback channels mask */
2988 	int st_chmask;	/* side tone mixing channel mask */
2989 };
2990 
2991 static const struct uac3_badd_profile uac3_badd_profiles[] = {
2992 	{
2993 		/*
2994 		 * BAIF, BAOF or combination of both
2995 		 * IN: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2996 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2997 		 */
2998 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO,
2999 		.name = "GENERIC IO",
3000 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3001 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3002 	},
3003 	{
3004 		/* BAOF; Stereo only cfg, Mono alt possible */
3005 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADPHONE,
3006 		.name = "HEADPHONE",
3007 		.p_chmask = 3,
3008 	},
3009 	{
3010 		/* BAOF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
3011 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKER,
3012 		.name = "SPEAKER",
3013 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3014 	},
3015 	{
3016 		/* BAIF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
3017 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_MICROPHONE,
3018 		.name = "MICROPHONE",
3019 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3020 	},
3021 	{
3022 		/*
3023 		 * BAIOF topology
3024 		 * IN: Mono only
3025 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
3026 		 */
3027 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET,
3028 		.name = "HEADSET",
3029 		.c_chmask = 1,
3030 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3031 		.st_chmask = 1,
3032 	},
3033 	{
3034 		/* BAIOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Stereo only, Mono alt possible */
3035 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER,
3036 		.name = "HEADSET ADAPTER",
3037 		.c_chmask = 1,
3038 		.p_chmask = 3,
3039 		.st_chmask = 1,
3040 	},
3041 	{
3042 		/* BAIF + BAOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Mono only */
3043 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKERPHONE,
3044 		.name = "SPEAKERPHONE",
3045 		.c_chmask = 1,
3046 		.p_chmask = 1,
3047 	},
3048 	{ 0 } /* terminator */
3049 };
3050 
3051 static bool uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3052 					      const struct uac3_badd_profile *f,
3053 					      int c_chmask, int p_chmask)
3054 {
3055 	/*
3056 	 * If both playback/capture channels are dynamic, make sure
3057 	 * at least one channel is present
3058 	 */
3059 	if (f->c_chmask < 0 && f->p_chmask < 0) {
3060 		if (!c_chmask && !p_chmask) {
3061 			usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s: no channels?",
3062 				       f->name);
3063 			return false;
3064 		}
3065 		return true;
3066 	}
3067 
3068 	if ((f->c_chmask < 0 && !c_chmask) ||
3069 	    (f->c_chmask >= 0 && f->c_chmask != c_chmask)) {
3070 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s c_chmask mismatch",
3071 			       f->name);
3072 		return false;
3073 	}
3074 	if ((f->p_chmask < 0 && !p_chmask) ||
3075 	    (f->p_chmask >= 0 && f->p_chmask != p_chmask)) {
3076 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s p_chmask mismatch",
3077 			       f->name);
3078 		return false;
3079 	}
3080 	return true;
3081 }
3082 
3083 /*
3084  * create mixer controls for UAC3 BADD profiles
3085  *
3086  * UAC3 BADD device doesn't contain CS descriptors thus we will guess everything
3087  *
3088  * BADD device may contain Mixer Unit, which doesn't have any controls, skip it
3089  */
3090 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3091 				       int ctrlif)
3092 {
3093 	struct usb_device *dev = mixer->chip->dev;
3094 	struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc;
3095 	int badd_profile = mixer->chip->badd_profile;
3096 	const struct uac3_badd_profile *f;
3097 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
3098 	int p_chmask = 0, c_chmask = 0, st_chmask = 0;
3099 	int i;
3100 
3101 	assoc = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
3102 
3103 	/* Detect BADD capture/playback channels from AS EP descriptors */
3104 	for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
3105 		int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
3106 
3107 		struct usb_interface *iface;
3108 		struct usb_host_interface *alts;
3109 		struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
3110 		unsigned int maxpacksize;
3111 		char dir_in;
3112 		int chmask, num;
3113 
3114 		if (intf == ctrlif)
3115 			continue;
3116 
3117 		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, intf);
3118 		if (!iface)
3119 			continue;
3120 
3121 		num = iface->num_altsetting;
3122 
3123 		if (num < 2)
3124 			return -EINVAL;
3125 
3126 		/*
3127 		 * The number of Channels in an AudioStreaming interface
3128 		 * and the audio sample bit resolution (16 bits or 24
3129 		 * bits) can be derived from the wMaxPacketSize field in
3130 		 * the Standard AS Audio Data Endpoint descriptor in
3131 		 * Alternate Setting 1
3132 		 */
3133 		alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
3134 		altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
3135 
3136 		if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
3137 			return -EINVAL;
3138 
3139 		/* check direction */
3140 		dir_in = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN);
3141 		maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
3142 
3143 		switch (maxpacksize) {
3144 		default:
3145 			usb_audio_err(mixer->chip,
3146 				"incorrect wMaxPacketSize 0x%x for BADD profile\n",
3147 				maxpacksize);
3148 			return -EINVAL;
3149 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_16:
3150 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_16:
3151 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_24:
3152 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_24:
3153 			chmask = 1;
3154 			break;
3155 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_16:
3156 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_16:
3157 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_24:
3158 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_24:
3159 			chmask = 3;
3160 			break;
3161 		}
3162 
3163 		if (dir_in)
3164 			c_chmask = chmask;
3165 		else
3166 			p_chmask = chmask;
3167 	}
3168 
3169 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3170 		"UAC3 BADD profile 0x%x: detected c_chmask=%d p_chmask=%d\n",
3171 		badd_profile, c_chmask, p_chmask);
3172 
3173 	/* check the mapping table */
3174 	for (map = uac3_badd_usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3175 		if (map->id == badd_profile)
3176 			break;
3177 	}
3178 
3179 	if (!map->id)
3180 		return -EINVAL;
3181 
3182 	for (f = uac3_badd_profiles; f->name; f++) {
3183 		if (badd_profile == f->subclass)
3184 			break;
3185 	}
3186 	if (!f->name)
3187 		return -EINVAL;
3188 	if (!uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(mixer, f, c_chmask, p_chmask))
3189 		return -EINVAL;
3190 	st_chmask = f->st_chmask;
3191 
3192 	/* Playback */
3193 	if (p_chmask) {
3194 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3195 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3196 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3197 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3198 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, p_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3199 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3200 	}
3201 
3202 	/* Capture */
3203 	if (c_chmask) {
3204 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3205 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3206 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3207 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3208 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, c_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3209 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3210 	}
3211 
3212 	/* Side tone-mixing */
3213 	if (st_chmask) {
3214 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3215 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3216 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3217 		/* Mono volume channel, always writable */
3218 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 1, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3219 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3220 	}
3221 
3222 	/* Insertion Control */
3223 	if (f->subclass == UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER) {
3224 		struct usb_audio_term iterm, oterm;
3225 
3226 		/* Input Term - Insertion control */
3227 		memset(&iterm, 0, sizeof(iterm));
3228 		iterm.id = UAC3_BADD_IT_ID4;
3229 		iterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3230 		build_connector_control(mixer, map->map, &iterm, true);
3231 
3232 		/* Output Term - Insertion control */
3233 		memset(&oterm, 0, sizeof(oterm));
3234 		oterm.id = UAC3_BADD_OT_ID3;
3235 		oterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3236 		build_connector_control(mixer, map->map, &oterm, false);
3237 	}
3238 
3239 	return 0;
3240 }
3241 
3242 /*
3243  * create mixer controls
3244  *
3245  * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
3246  */
3247 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3248 {
3249 	struct mixer_build state;
3250 	int err;
3251 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
3252 	void *p;
3253 
3254 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
3255 	state.chip = mixer->chip;
3256 	state.mixer = mixer;
3257 	state.buffer = mixer->hostif->extra;
3258 	state.buflen = mixer->hostif->extralen;
3259 
3260 	/* check the mapping table */
3261 	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3262 		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
3263 			state.map = map->map;
3264 			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
3265 			mixer->connector_map = map->connector_map;
3266 			break;
3267 		}
3268 	}
3269 
3270 	p = NULL;
3271 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(mixer->hostif->extra,
3272 					    mixer->hostif->extralen,
3273 					    p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
3274 		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p, mixer->protocol))
3275 			continue; /* skip invalid descriptor */
3276 
3277 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3278 			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3279 
3280 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3281 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3282 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3283 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3284 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3285 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3286 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3287 				return err;
3288 		} else if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
3289 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3290 
3291 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3292 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3293 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3294 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3295 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3296 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3297 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3298 				return err;
3299 
3300 			/*
3301 			 * For UAC2, use the same approach to also add the
3302 			 * clock selectors
3303 			 */
3304 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3305 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3306 				return err;
3307 
3308 			if ((state.oterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
3309 			    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le16_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3310 							 UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR)) {
3311 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, state.map,
3312 							&state.oterm, false);
3313 			}
3314 		} else {  /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
3315 			struct uac3_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3316 
3317 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3318 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3319 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3320 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3321 			state.oterm.name = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalDescrStr);
3322 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3323 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3324 				return err;
3325 
3326 			/*
3327 			 * For UAC3, use the same approach to also add the
3328 			 * clock selectors
3329 			 */
3330 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3331 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3332 				return err;
3333 
3334 			if ((state.oterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
3335 			    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le32_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3336 							 UAC3_TE_INSERTION)) {
3337 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, state.map,
3338 							&state.oterm, false);
3339 			}
3340 		}
3341 	}
3342 
3343 	return 0;
3344 }
3345 
3346 static int delegate_notify(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid,
3347 			   u8 *control, u8 *channel)
3348 {
3349 	const struct usbmix_connector_map *map = mixer->connector_map;
3350 
3351 	if (!map)
3352 		return unitid;
3353 
3354 	for (; map->id; map++) {
3355 		if (map->id == unitid) {
3356 			if (control && map->control)
3357 				*control = map->control;
3358 			if (channel && map->channel)
3359 				*channel = map->channel;
3360 			return map->delegated_id;
3361 		}
3362 	}
3363 	return unitid;
3364 }
3365 
3366 void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
3367 {
3368 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3369 
3370 	unitid = delegate_notify(mixer, unitid, NULL, NULL);
3371 
3372 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3373 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
3374 
3375 		if (!list->is_std_info)
3376 			continue;
3377 		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3378 		/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3379 		info->cached = 0;
3380 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3381 			       &list->kctl->id);
3382 	}
3383 }
3384 
3385 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
3386 				    struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3387 {
3388 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3389 	static const char * const val_types[] = {
3390 		[USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN] = "BOOLEAN",
3391 		[USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN] = "INV_BOOLEAN",
3392 		[USB_MIXER_S8] = "S8",
3393 		[USB_MIXER_U8] = "U8",
3394 		[USB_MIXER_S16] = "S16",
3395 		[USB_MIXER_U16] = "U16",
3396 		[USB_MIXER_S32] = "S32",
3397 		[USB_MIXER_U32] = "U32",
3398 		[USB_MIXER_BESPOKEN] = "BESPOKEN",
3399 	};
3400 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
3401 			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->head.id,
3402 			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
3403 			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
3404 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
3405 			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
3406 }
3407 
3408 static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
3409 				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
3410 {
3411 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
3412 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3413 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3414 	int unitid;
3415 
3416 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
3417 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
3418 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
3419 				chip->usb_id, mixer_ctrl_intf(mixer),
3420 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
3421 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
3422 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
3423 			for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3424 				snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", list->id);
3425 				if (list->kctl)
3426 					snd_iprintf(buffer,
3427 						    "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
3428 						    list->kctl->id.name,
3429 						    list->kctl->id.index);
3430 				if (list->dump)
3431 					list->dump(buffer, list);
3432 			}
3433 		}
3434 	}
3435 }
3436 
3437 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3438 				       int attribute, int value, int index)
3439 {
3440 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3441 	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
3442 	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
3443 	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
3444 	unsigned int count = 0;
3445 
3446 	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
3447 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3448 			"%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
3449 			__func__, channel);
3450 		return;
3451 	}
3452 
3453 	unitid = delegate_notify(mixer, unitid, &control, &channel);
3454 
3455 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid)
3456 		count++;
3457 
3458 	if (count == 0)
3459 		return;
3460 
3461 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3462 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
3463 
3464 		if (!list->kctl)
3465 			continue;
3466 		if (!list->is_std_info)
3467 			continue;
3468 
3469 		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3470 		if (count > 1 && info->control != control)
3471 			continue;
3472 
3473 		switch (attribute) {
3474 		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
3475 			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3476 			if (channel)
3477 				info->cached &= ~(1 << channel);
3478 			else /* master channel */
3479 				info->cached = 0;
3480 
3481 			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3482 				       &info->head.kctl->id);
3483 			break;
3484 
3485 		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
3486 			/* TODO */
3487 			break;
3488 
3489 		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
3490 			/* TODO */
3491 			break;
3492 
3493 		default:
3494 			usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3495 				"unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
3496 				attribute);
3497 			break;
3498 		} /* switch */
3499 	}
3500 }
3501 
3502 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
3503 {
3504 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
3505 	int len = urb->actual_length;
3506 	int ustatus = urb->status;
3507 
3508 	if (ustatus != 0)
3509 		goto requeue;
3510 
3511 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3512 		struct uac1_status_word *status;
3513 
3514 		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
3515 		     len >= sizeof(*status);
3516 		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
3517 			dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
3518 						status->bStatusType,
3519 						status->bOriginator);
3520 
3521 			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
3522 			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
3523 				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
3524 				continue;
3525 
3526 			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
3527 				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3528 			else
3529 				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3530 		}
3531 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
3532 		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
3533 
3534 		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
3535 		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
3536 		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
3537 			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
3538 			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
3539 			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
3540 				continue;
3541 
3542 			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
3543 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
3544 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
3545 		}
3546 	}
3547 
3548 requeue:
3549 	if (ustatus != -ENOENT &&
3550 	    ustatus != -ECONNRESET &&
3551 	    ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
3552 		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
3553 		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
3554 	}
3555 }
3556 
3557 /* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
3558 static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3559 {
3560 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
3561 	void *transfer_buffer;
3562 	int buffer_length;
3563 	unsigned int epnum;
3564 
3565 	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
3566 	if (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
3567 		return 0;
3568 	ep = get_endpoint(mixer->hostif, 0);
3569 	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
3570 		return 0;
3571 
3572 	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
3573 	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
3574 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
3575 	if (!transfer_buffer)
3576 		return -ENOMEM;
3577 	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
3578 	if (!mixer->urb) {
3579 		kfree(transfer_buffer);
3580 		return -ENOMEM;
3581 	}
3582 	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
3583 			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
3584 			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
3585 			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
3586 	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
3587 	return 0;
3588 }
3589 
3590 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
3591 {
3592 	static const struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
3593 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
3594 	};
3595 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3596 	int err;
3597 
3598 	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
3599 
3600 	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
3601 	if (!mixer)
3602 		return -ENOMEM;
3603 	mixer->chip = chip;
3604 	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = !!(chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR);
3605 	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
3606 				  GFP_KERNEL);
3607 	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
3608 		kfree(mixer);
3609 		return -ENOMEM;
3610 	}
3611 
3612 	mixer->hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
3613 	switch (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceProtocol) {
3614 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
3615 	default:
3616 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
3617 		break;
3618 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
3619 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_2;
3620 		break;
3621 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
3622 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_3;
3623 		break;
3624 	}
3625 
3626 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3 &&
3627 			chip->badd_profile >= UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO) {
3628 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(mixer, ctrlif);
3629 		if (err < 0)
3630 			goto _error;
3631 	} else {
3632 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer);
3633 		if (err < 0)
3634 			goto _error;
3635 	}
3636 
3637 	err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer);
3638 	if (err < 0)
3639 		goto _error;
3640 
3641 	err = snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
3642 	if (err < 0)
3643 		goto _error;
3644 
3645 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, mixer, &dev_ops);
3646 	if (err < 0)
3647 		goto _error;
3648 
3649 	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list))
3650 		snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", chip,
3651 				     snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
3652 
3653 	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
3654 	return 0;
3655 
3656 _error:
3657 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
3658 	return err;
3659 }
3660 
3661 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3662 {
3663 	if (mixer->disconnected)
3664 		return;
3665 	if (mixer->urb)
3666 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3667 	if (mixer->rc_urb)
3668 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3669 	if (mixer->private_free)
3670 		mixer->private_free(mixer);
3671 	mixer->disconnected = true;
3672 }
3673 
3674 /* stop any bus activity of a mixer */
3675 static void snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3676 {
3677 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3678 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3679 }
3680 
3681 static int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3682 {
3683 	int err;
3684 
3685 	if (mixer->urb) {
3686 		err = usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_NOIO);
3687 		if (err < 0)
3688 			return err;
3689 	}
3690 
3691 	return 0;
3692 }
3693 
3694 int snd_usb_mixer_suspend(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3695 {
3696 	snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(mixer);
3697 	if (mixer->private_suspend)
3698 		mixer->private_suspend(mixer);
3699 	return 0;
3700 }
3701 
3702 static int restore_mixer_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3703 {
3704 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3705 	int c, err, idx;
3706 
3707 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BESPOKEN)
3708 		return 0;
3709 
3710 	if (cval->cmask) {
3711 		idx = 0;
3712 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
3713 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
3714 				continue;
3715 			if (cval->cached & (1 << (c + 1))) {
3716 				err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, idx,
3717 							cval->cache_val[idx]);
3718 				if (err < 0)
3719 					break;
3720 			}
3721 			idx++;
3722 		}
3723 	} else {
3724 		/* master */
3725 		if (cval->cached)
3726 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, *cval->cache_val);
3727 	}
3728 
3729 	return 0;
3730 }
3731 
3732 int snd_usb_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3733 {
3734 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3735 	int id, err;
3736 
3737 	/* restore cached mixer values */
3738 	for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
3739 		for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, id) {
3740 			if (list->resume) {
3741 				err = list->resume(list);
3742 				if (err < 0)
3743 					return err;
3744 			}
3745 		}
3746 	}
3747 
3748 	snd_usb_mixer_resume_quirk(mixer);
3749 
3750 	return snd_usb_mixer_activate(mixer);
3751 }
3752 
3753 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
3754 				 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3755 				 int unitid)
3756 {
3757 	list->mixer = mixer;
3758 	list->id = unitid;
3759 	list->dump = snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval;
3760 	list->resume = restore_mixer_value;
3761 }
3762