xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c (revision 132db935)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Edirol UA-101/UA-1000 driver
4  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/usb.h>
11 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
12 #include <sound/core.h>
13 #include <sound/initval.h>
14 #include <sound/pcm.h>
15 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
16 #include "../usbaudio.h"
17 #include "../midi.h"
18 
19 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Edirol UA-101/1000 driver");
20 MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
21 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
22 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Edirol,UA-101},{Edirol,UA-1000}}");
23 
24 /*
25  * Should not be lower than the minimum scheduling delay of the host
26  * controller.  Some Intel controllers need more than one frame; as long as
27  * that driver doesn't tell us about this, use 1.5 frames just to be sure.
28  */
29 #define MIN_QUEUE_LENGTH	12
30 /* Somewhat random. */
31 #define MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH	30
32 /*
33  * This magic value optimizes memory usage efficiency for the UA-101's packet
34  * sizes at all sample rates, taking into account the stupid cache pool sizes
35  * that usb_alloc_coherent() uses.
36  */
37 #define DEFAULT_QUEUE_LENGTH	21
38 
39 #define MAX_PACKET_SIZE		672 /* hardware specific */
40 #define MAX_MEMORY_BUFFERS	DIV_ROUND_UP(MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH, \
41 					     PAGE_SIZE / MAX_PACKET_SIZE)
42 
43 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
44 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
45 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
46 static unsigned int queue_length = 21;
47 
48 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "card index");
50 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string");
52 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "enable card");
54 module_param(queue_length, uint, 0644);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(queue_length, "USB queue length in microframes, "
56 		 __stringify(MIN_QUEUE_LENGTH)"-"__stringify(MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH));
57 
58 enum {
59 	INTF_PLAYBACK,
60 	INTF_CAPTURE,
61 	INTF_MIDI,
62 
63 	INTF_COUNT
64 };
65 
66 /* bits in struct ua101::states */
67 enum {
68 	USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING,
69 	USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING,
70 	ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN,
71 	ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN,
72 	ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING,
73 	ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING,
74 	CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED,
75 	PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED,
76 	DISCONNECTED,
77 };
78 
79 struct ua101 {
80 	struct usb_device *dev;
81 	struct snd_card *card;
82 	struct usb_interface *intf[INTF_COUNT];
83 	int card_index;
84 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
85 	struct list_head midi_list;
86 	u64 format_bit;
87 	unsigned int rate;
88 	unsigned int packets_per_second;
89 	spinlock_t lock;
90 	struct mutex mutex;
91 	unsigned long states;
92 
93 	/* FIFO to synchronize playback rate to capture rate */
94 	unsigned int rate_feedback_start;
95 	unsigned int rate_feedback_count;
96 	u8 rate_feedback[MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH];
97 
98 	struct list_head ready_playback_urbs;
99 	struct tasklet_struct playback_tasklet;
100 	wait_queue_head_t alsa_capture_wait;
101 	wait_queue_head_t rate_feedback_wait;
102 	wait_queue_head_t alsa_playback_wait;
103 	struct ua101_stream {
104 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
105 		unsigned int usb_pipe;
106 		unsigned int channels;
107 		unsigned int frame_bytes;
108 		unsigned int max_packet_bytes;
109 		unsigned int period_pos;
110 		unsigned int buffer_pos;
111 		unsigned int queue_length;
112 		struct ua101_urb {
113 			struct urb urb;
114 			struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor iso_frame_desc[1];
115 			struct list_head ready_list;
116 		} *urbs[MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH];
117 		struct {
118 			unsigned int size;
119 			void *addr;
120 			dma_addr_t dma;
121 		} buffers[MAX_MEMORY_BUFFERS];
122 	} capture, playback;
123 };
124 
125 static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_mutex);
126 static unsigned int devices_used;
127 static struct usb_driver ua101_driver;
128 
129 static void abort_alsa_playback(struct ua101 *ua);
130 static void abort_alsa_capture(struct ua101 *ua);
131 
132 static const char *usb_error_string(int err)
133 {
134 	switch (err) {
135 	case -ENODEV:
136 		return "no device";
137 	case -ENOENT:
138 		return "endpoint not enabled";
139 	case -EPIPE:
140 		return "endpoint stalled";
141 	case -ENOSPC:
142 		return "not enough bandwidth";
143 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
144 		return "device disabled";
145 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
146 		return "device suspended";
147 	case -EINVAL:
148 	case -EAGAIN:
149 	case -EFBIG:
150 	case -EMSGSIZE:
151 		return "internal error";
152 	default:
153 		return "unknown error";
154 	}
155 }
156 
157 static void abort_usb_capture(struct ua101 *ua)
158 {
159 	if (test_and_clear_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) {
160 		wake_up(&ua->alsa_capture_wait);
161 		wake_up(&ua->rate_feedback_wait);
162 	}
163 }
164 
165 static void abort_usb_playback(struct ua101 *ua)
166 {
167 	if (test_and_clear_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
168 		wake_up(&ua->alsa_playback_wait);
169 }
170 
171 static void playback_urb_complete(struct urb *usb_urb)
172 {
173 	struct ua101_urb *urb = (struct ua101_urb *)usb_urb;
174 	struct ua101 *ua = urb->urb.context;
175 	unsigned long flags;
176 
177 	if (unlikely(urb->urb.status == -ENOENT ||	/* unlinked */
178 		     urb->urb.status == -ENODEV ||	/* device removed */
179 		     urb->urb.status == -ECONNRESET ||	/* unlinked */
180 		     urb->urb.status == -ESHUTDOWN)) {	/* device disabled */
181 		abort_usb_playback(ua);
182 		abort_alsa_playback(ua);
183 		return;
184 	}
185 
186 	if (test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states)) {
187 		/* append URB to FIFO */
188 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags);
189 		list_add_tail(&urb->ready_list, &ua->ready_playback_urbs);
190 		if (ua->rate_feedback_count > 0)
191 			tasklet_schedule(&ua->playback_tasklet);
192 		ua->playback.substream->runtime->delay -=
193 				urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length /
194 						ua->playback.frame_bytes;
195 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
196 	}
197 }
198 
199 static void first_playback_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
200 {
201 	struct ua101 *ua = urb->context;
202 
203 	urb->complete = playback_urb_complete;
204 	playback_urb_complete(urb);
205 
206 	set_bit(PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states);
207 	wake_up(&ua->alsa_playback_wait);
208 }
209 
210 /* copy data from the ALSA ring buffer into the URB buffer */
211 static bool copy_playback_data(struct ua101_stream *stream, struct urb *urb,
212 			       unsigned int frames)
213 {
214 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
215 	unsigned int frame_bytes, frames1;
216 	const u8 *source;
217 
218 	runtime = stream->substream->runtime;
219 	frame_bytes = stream->frame_bytes;
220 	source = runtime->dma_area + stream->buffer_pos * frame_bytes;
221 	if (stream->buffer_pos + frames <= runtime->buffer_size) {
222 		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, source, frames * frame_bytes);
223 	} else {
224 		/* wrap around at end of ring buffer */
225 		frames1 = runtime->buffer_size - stream->buffer_pos;
226 		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, source, frames1 * frame_bytes);
227 		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + frames1 * frame_bytes,
228 		       runtime->dma_area, (frames - frames1) * frame_bytes);
229 	}
230 
231 	stream->buffer_pos += frames;
232 	if (stream->buffer_pos >= runtime->buffer_size)
233 		stream->buffer_pos -= runtime->buffer_size;
234 	stream->period_pos += frames;
235 	if (stream->period_pos >= runtime->period_size) {
236 		stream->period_pos -= runtime->period_size;
237 		return true;
238 	}
239 	return false;
240 }
241 
242 static inline void add_with_wraparound(struct ua101 *ua,
243 				       unsigned int *value, unsigned int add)
244 {
245 	*value += add;
246 	if (*value >= ua->playback.queue_length)
247 		*value -= ua->playback.queue_length;
248 }
249 
250 static void playback_tasklet(unsigned long data)
251 {
252 	struct ua101 *ua = (void *)data;
253 	unsigned long flags;
254 	unsigned int frames;
255 	struct ua101_urb *urb;
256 	bool do_period_elapsed = false;
257 	int err;
258 
259 	if (unlikely(!test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states)))
260 		return;
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * Synchronizing the playback rate to the capture rate is done by using
264 	 * the same sequence of packet sizes for both streams.
265 	 * Submitting a playback URB therefore requires both a ready URB and
266 	 * the size of the corresponding capture packet, i.e., both playback
267 	 * and capture URBs must have been completed.  Since the USB core does
268 	 * not guarantee that playback and capture complete callbacks are
269 	 * called alternately, we use two FIFOs for packet sizes and read URBs;
270 	 * submitting playback URBs is possible as long as both FIFOs are
271 	 * nonempty.
272 	 */
273 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags);
274 	while (ua->rate_feedback_count > 0 &&
275 	       !list_empty(&ua->ready_playback_urbs)) {
276 		/* take packet size out of FIFO */
277 		frames = ua->rate_feedback[ua->rate_feedback_start];
278 		add_with_wraparound(ua, &ua->rate_feedback_start, 1);
279 		ua->rate_feedback_count--;
280 
281 		/* take URB out of FIFO */
282 		urb = list_first_entry(&ua->ready_playback_urbs,
283 				       struct ua101_urb, ready_list);
284 		list_del(&urb->ready_list);
285 
286 		/* fill packet with data or silence */
287 		urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length =
288 			frames * ua->playback.frame_bytes;
289 		if (test_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
290 			do_period_elapsed |= copy_playback_data(&ua->playback,
291 								&urb->urb,
292 								frames);
293 		else
294 			memset(urb->urb.transfer_buffer, 0,
295 			       urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length);
296 
297 		/* and off you go ... */
298 		err = usb_submit_urb(&urb->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
299 		if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
300 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
301 			abort_usb_playback(ua);
302 			abort_alsa_playback(ua);
303 			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "USB request error %d: %s\n",
304 				err, usb_error_string(err));
305 			return;
306 		}
307 		ua->playback.substream->runtime->delay += frames;
308 	}
309 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
310 	if (do_period_elapsed)
311 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ua->playback.substream);
312 }
313 
314 /* copy data from the URB buffer into the ALSA ring buffer */
315 static bool copy_capture_data(struct ua101_stream *stream, struct urb *urb,
316 			      unsigned int frames)
317 {
318 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
319 	unsigned int frame_bytes, frames1;
320 	u8 *dest;
321 
322 	runtime = stream->substream->runtime;
323 	frame_bytes = stream->frame_bytes;
324 	dest = runtime->dma_area + stream->buffer_pos * frame_bytes;
325 	if (stream->buffer_pos + frames <= runtime->buffer_size) {
326 		memcpy(dest, urb->transfer_buffer, frames * frame_bytes);
327 	} else {
328 		/* wrap around at end of ring buffer */
329 		frames1 = runtime->buffer_size - stream->buffer_pos;
330 		memcpy(dest, urb->transfer_buffer, frames1 * frame_bytes);
331 		memcpy(runtime->dma_area,
332 		       urb->transfer_buffer + frames1 * frame_bytes,
333 		       (frames - frames1) * frame_bytes);
334 	}
335 
336 	stream->buffer_pos += frames;
337 	if (stream->buffer_pos >= runtime->buffer_size)
338 		stream->buffer_pos -= runtime->buffer_size;
339 	stream->period_pos += frames;
340 	if (stream->period_pos >= runtime->period_size) {
341 		stream->period_pos -= runtime->period_size;
342 		return true;
343 	}
344 	return false;
345 }
346 
347 static void capture_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
348 {
349 	struct ua101 *ua = urb->context;
350 	struct ua101_stream *stream = &ua->capture;
351 	unsigned long flags;
352 	unsigned int frames, write_ptr;
353 	bool do_period_elapsed;
354 	int err;
355 
356 	if (unlikely(urb->status == -ENOENT ||		/* unlinked */
357 		     urb->status == -ENODEV ||		/* device removed */
358 		     urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||	/* unlinked */
359 		     urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN))	/* device disabled */
360 		goto stream_stopped;
361 
362 	if (urb->status >= 0 && urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status >= 0)
363 		frames = urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length /
364 			stream->frame_bytes;
365 	else
366 		frames = 0;
367 
368 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags);
369 
370 	if (frames > 0 && test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
371 		do_period_elapsed = copy_capture_data(stream, urb, frames);
372 	else
373 		do_period_elapsed = false;
374 
375 	if (test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) {
376 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
377 		if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
378 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
379 			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "USB request error %d: %s\n",
380 				err, usb_error_string(err));
381 			goto stream_stopped;
382 		}
383 
384 		/* append packet size to FIFO */
385 		write_ptr = ua->rate_feedback_start;
386 		add_with_wraparound(ua, &write_ptr, ua->rate_feedback_count);
387 		ua->rate_feedback[write_ptr] = frames;
388 		if (ua->rate_feedback_count < ua->playback.queue_length) {
389 			ua->rate_feedback_count++;
390 			if (ua->rate_feedback_count ==
391 						ua->playback.queue_length)
392 				wake_up(&ua->rate_feedback_wait);
393 		} else {
394 			/*
395 			 * Ring buffer overflow; this happens when the playback
396 			 * stream is not running.  Throw away the oldest entry,
397 			 * so that the playback stream, when it starts, sees
398 			 * the most recent packet sizes.
399 			 */
400 			add_with_wraparound(ua, &ua->rate_feedback_start, 1);
401 		}
402 		if (test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states) &&
403 		    !list_empty(&ua->ready_playback_urbs))
404 			tasklet_schedule(&ua->playback_tasklet);
405 	}
406 
407 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
408 
409 	if (do_period_elapsed)
410 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(stream->substream);
411 
412 	return;
413 
414 stream_stopped:
415 	abort_usb_playback(ua);
416 	abort_usb_capture(ua);
417 	abort_alsa_playback(ua);
418 	abort_alsa_capture(ua);
419 }
420 
421 static void first_capture_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
422 {
423 	struct ua101 *ua = urb->context;
424 
425 	urb->complete = capture_urb_complete;
426 	capture_urb_complete(urb);
427 
428 	set_bit(CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states);
429 	wake_up(&ua->alsa_capture_wait);
430 }
431 
432 static int submit_stream_urbs(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream)
433 {
434 	unsigned int i;
435 
436 	for (i = 0; i < stream->queue_length; ++i) {
437 		int err = usb_submit_urb(&stream->urbs[i]->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
438 		if (err < 0) {
439 			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "USB request error %d: %s\n",
440 				err, usb_error_string(err));
441 			return err;
442 		}
443 	}
444 	return 0;
445 }
446 
447 static void kill_stream_urbs(struct ua101_stream *stream)
448 {
449 	unsigned int i;
450 
451 	for (i = 0; i < stream->queue_length; ++i)
452 		if (stream->urbs[i])
453 			usb_kill_urb(&stream->urbs[i]->urb);
454 }
455 
456 static int enable_iso_interface(struct ua101 *ua, unsigned int intf_index)
457 {
458 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
459 
460 	alts = ua->intf[intf_index]->cur_altsetting;
461 	if (alts->desc.bAlternateSetting != 1) {
462 		int err = usb_set_interface(ua->dev,
463 					    alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 1);
464 		if (err < 0) {
465 			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev,
466 				"cannot initialize interface; error %d: %s\n",
467 				err, usb_error_string(err));
468 			return err;
469 		}
470 	}
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
474 static void disable_iso_interface(struct ua101 *ua, unsigned int intf_index)
475 {
476 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
477 
478 	if (!ua->intf[intf_index])
479 		return;
480 
481 	alts = ua->intf[intf_index]->cur_altsetting;
482 	if (alts->desc.bAlternateSetting != 0) {
483 		int err = usb_set_interface(ua->dev,
484 					    alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0);
485 		if (err < 0 && !test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
486 			dev_warn(&ua->dev->dev,
487 				 "interface reset failed; error %d: %s\n",
488 				 err, usb_error_string(err));
489 	}
490 }
491 
492 static void stop_usb_capture(struct ua101 *ua)
493 {
494 	clear_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states);
495 
496 	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->capture);
497 
498 	disable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_CAPTURE);
499 }
500 
501 static int start_usb_capture(struct ua101 *ua)
502 {
503 	int err;
504 
505 	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
506 		return -ENODEV;
507 
508 	if (test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
509 		return 0;
510 
511 	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->capture);
512 
513 	err = enable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_CAPTURE);
514 	if (err < 0)
515 		return err;
516 
517 	clear_bit(CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states);
518 	ua->capture.urbs[0]->urb.complete = first_capture_urb_complete;
519 	ua->rate_feedback_start = 0;
520 	ua->rate_feedback_count = 0;
521 
522 	set_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states);
523 	err = submit_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->capture);
524 	if (err < 0)
525 		stop_usb_capture(ua);
526 	return err;
527 }
528 
529 static void stop_usb_playback(struct ua101 *ua)
530 {
531 	clear_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states);
532 
533 	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->playback);
534 
535 	tasklet_kill(&ua->playback_tasklet);
536 
537 	disable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_PLAYBACK);
538 }
539 
540 static int start_usb_playback(struct ua101 *ua)
541 {
542 	unsigned int i, frames;
543 	struct urb *urb;
544 	int err = 0;
545 
546 	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
547 		return -ENODEV;
548 
549 	if (test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
550 		return 0;
551 
552 	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->playback);
553 	tasklet_kill(&ua->playback_tasklet);
554 
555 	err = enable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_PLAYBACK);
556 	if (err < 0)
557 		return err;
558 
559 	clear_bit(PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states);
560 	ua->playback.urbs[0]->urb.complete =
561 		first_playback_urb_complete;
562 	spin_lock_irq(&ua->lock);
563 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua->ready_playback_urbs);
564 	spin_unlock_irq(&ua->lock);
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * We submit the initial URBs all at once, so we have to wait for the
568 	 * packet size FIFO to be full.
569 	 */
570 	wait_event(ua->rate_feedback_wait,
571 		   ua->rate_feedback_count >= ua->playback.queue_length ||
572 		   !test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states) ||
573 		   test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states));
574 	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states)) {
575 		stop_usb_playback(ua);
576 		return -ENODEV;
577 	}
578 	if (!test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) {
579 		stop_usb_playback(ua);
580 		return -EIO;
581 	}
582 
583 	for (i = 0; i < ua->playback.queue_length; ++i) {
584 		/* all initial URBs contain silence */
585 		spin_lock_irq(&ua->lock);
586 		frames = ua->rate_feedback[ua->rate_feedback_start];
587 		add_with_wraparound(ua, &ua->rate_feedback_start, 1);
588 		ua->rate_feedback_count--;
589 		spin_unlock_irq(&ua->lock);
590 		urb = &ua->playback.urbs[i]->urb;
591 		urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length =
592 			frames * ua->playback.frame_bytes;
593 		memset(urb->transfer_buffer, 0,
594 		       urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length);
595 	}
596 
597 	set_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states);
598 	err = submit_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->playback);
599 	if (err < 0)
600 		stop_usb_playback(ua);
601 	return err;
602 }
603 
604 static void abort_alsa_capture(struct ua101 *ua)
605 {
606 	if (test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
607 		snd_pcm_stop_xrun(ua->capture.substream);
608 }
609 
610 static void abort_alsa_playback(struct ua101 *ua)
611 {
612 	if (test_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
613 		snd_pcm_stop_xrun(ua->playback.substream);
614 }
615 
616 static int set_stream_hw(struct ua101 *ua, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
617 			 unsigned int channels)
618 {
619 	int err;
620 
621 	substream->runtime->hw.info =
622 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
623 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
624 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
625 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
626 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
627 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES;
628 	substream->runtime->hw.formats = ua->format_bit;
629 	substream->runtime->hw.rates = snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(ua->rate);
630 	substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = ua->rate;
631 	substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = ua->rate;
632 	substream->runtime->hw.channels_min = channels;
633 	substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = channels;
634 	substream->runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 45000 * 1024;
635 	substream->runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = 1;
636 	substream->runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
637 	substream->runtime->hw.periods_min = 2;
638 	substream->runtime->hw.periods_max = UINT_MAX;
639 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
640 					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
641 					   1500000 / ua->packets_per_second,
642 					   UINT_MAX);
643 	if (err < 0)
644 		return err;
645 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 32, 24);
646 	return err;
647 }
648 
649 static int capture_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
650 {
651 	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
652 	int err;
653 
654 	ua->capture.substream = substream;
655 	err = set_stream_hw(ua, substream, ua->capture.channels);
656 	if (err < 0)
657 		return err;
658 	substream->runtime->hw.fifo_size =
659 		DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ua->rate, ua->packets_per_second);
660 	substream->runtime->delay = substream->runtime->hw.fifo_size;
661 
662 	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
663 	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
664 	if (err >= 0)
665 		set_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states);
666 	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
667 	return err;
668 }
669 
670 static int playback_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
671 {
672 	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
673 	int err;
674 
675 	ua->playback.substream = substream;
676 	err = set_stream_hw(ua, substream, ua->playback.channels);
677 	if (err < 0)
678 		return err;
679 	substream->runtime->hw.fifo_size =
680 		DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ua->rate * ua->playback.queue_length,
681 				  ua->packets_per_second);
682 
683 	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
684 	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
685 	if (err < 0)
686 		goto error;
687 	err = start_usb_playback(ua);
688 	if (err < 0) {
689 		if (!test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states))
690 			stop_usb_capture(ua);
691 		goto error;
692 	}
693 	set_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN, &ua->states);
694 error:
695 	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
696 	return err;
697 }
698 
699 static int capture_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
700 {
701 	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
702 
703 	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
704 	clear_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states);
705 	if (!test_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN, &ua->states))
706 		stop_usb_capture(ua);
707 	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
708 	return 0;
709 }
710 
711 static int playback_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
712 {
713 	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
714 
715 	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
716 	stop_usb_playback(ua);
717 	clear_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN, &ua->states);
718 	if (!test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states))
719 		stop_usb_capture(ua);
720 	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
721 	return 0;
722 }
723 
724 static int capture_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
725 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
726 {
727 	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
728 	int err;
729 
730 	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
731 	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
732 	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
733 	return err;
734 }
735 
736 static int playback_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
737 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
738 {
739 	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
740 	int err;
741 
742 	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
743 	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
744 	if (err >= 0)
745 		err = start_usb_playback(ua);
746 	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
747 	return err;
748 }
749 
750 static int capture_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
751 {
752 	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
753 	int err;
754 
755 	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
756 	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
757 	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
758 	if (err < 0)
759 		return err;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * The EHCI driver schedules the first packet of an iso stream at 10 ms
763 	 * in the future, i.e., no data is actually captured for that long.
764 	 * Take the wait here so that the stream is known to be actually
765 	 * running when the start trigger has been called.
766 	 */
767 	wait_event(ua->alsa_capture_wait,
768 		   test_bit(CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states) ||
769 		   !test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states));
770 	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
771 		return -ENODEV;
772 	if (!test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
773 		return -EIO;
774 
775 	ua->capture.period_pos = 0;
776 	ua->capture.buffer_pos = 0;
777 	return 0;
778 }
779 
780 static int playback_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
781 {
782 	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
783 	int err;
784 
785 	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
786 	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
787 	if (err >= 0)
788 		err = start_usb_playback(ua);
789 	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
790 	if (err < 0)
791 		return err;
792 
793 	/* see the comment in capture_pcm_prepare() */
794 	wait_event(ua->alsa_playback_wait,
795 		   test_bit(PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states) ||
796 		   !test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states));
797 	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
798 		return -ENODEV;
799 	if (!test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
800 		return -EIO;
801 
802 	substream->runtime->delay = 0;
803 	ua->playback.period_pos = 0;
804 	ua->playback.buffer_pos = 0;
805 	return 0;
806 }
807 
808 static int capture_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
809 {
810 	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
811 
812 	switch (cmd) {
813 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
814 		if (!test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
815 			return -EIO;
816 		set_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states);
817 		return 0;
818 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
819 		clear_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states);
820 		return 0;
821 	default:
822 		return -EINVAL;
823 	}
824 }
825 
826 static int playback_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
827 {
828 	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
829 
830 	switch (cmd) {
831 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
832 		if (!test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
833 			return -EIO;
834 		set_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states);
835 		return 0;
836 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
837 		clear_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states);
838 		return 0;
839 	default:
840 		return -EINVAL;
841 	}
842 }
843 
844 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t ua101_pcm_pointer(struct ua101 *ua,
845 						  struct ua101_stream *stream)
846 {
847 	unsigned long flags;
848 	unsigned int pos;
849 
850 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags);
851 	pos = stream->buffer_pos;
852 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
853 	return pos;
854 }
855 
856 static snd_pcm_uframes_t capture_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
857 {
858 	struct ua101 *ua = subs->private_data;
859 
860 	return ua101_pcm_pointer(ua, &ua->capture);
861 }
862 
863 static snd_pcm_uframes_t playback_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
864 {
865 	struct ua101 *ua = subs->private_data;
866 
867 	return ua101_pcm_pointer(ua, &ua->playback);
868 }
869 
870 static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_pcm_ops = {
871 	.open = capture_pcm_open,
872 	.close = capture_pcm_close,
873 	.hw_params = capture_pcm_hw_params,
874 	.prepare = capture_pcm_prepare,
875 	.trigger = capture_pcm_trigger,
876 	.pointer = capture_pcm_pointer,
877 };
878 
879 static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_pcm_ops = {
880 	.open = playback_pcm_open,
881 	.close = playback_pcm_close,
882 	.hw_params = playback_pcm_hw_params,
883 	.prepare = playback_pcm_prepare,
884 	.trigger = playback_pcm_trigger,
885 	.pointer = playback_pcm_pointer,
886 };
887 
888 static const struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *
889 find_format_descriptor(struct usb_interface *interface)
890 {
891 	struct usb_host_interface *alt;
892 	u8 *extra;
893 	int extralen;
894 
895 	if (interface->num_altsetting != 2) {
896 		dev_err(&interface->dev, "invalid num_altsetting\n");
897 		return NULL;
898 	}
899 
900 	alt = &interface->altsetting[0];
901 	if (alt->desc.bNumEndpoints != 0) {
902 		dev_err(&interface->dev, "invalid bNumEndpoints\n");
903 		return NULL;
904 	}
905 
906 	alt = &interface->altsetting[1];
907 	if (alt->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1) {
908 		dev_err(&interface->dev, "invalid bNumEndpoints\n");
909 		return NULL;
910 	}
911 
912 	extra = alt->extra;
913 	extralen = alt->extralen;
914 	while (extralen >= sizeof(struct usb_descriptor_header)) {
915 		struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *desc;
916 
917 		desc = (struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *)extra;
918 		if (desc->bLength > extralen) {
919 			dev_err(&interface->dev, "descriptor overflow\n");
920 			return NULL;
921 		}
922 		if (desc->bLength == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_DISCRETE_DESC_SIZE(1) &&
923 		    desc->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE &&
924 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE) {
925 			if (desc->bFormatType != UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM ||
926 			    desc->bSamFreqType != 1) {
927 				dev_err(&interface->dev,
928 					"invalid format type\n");
929 				return NULL;
930 			}
931 			return desc;
932 		}
933 		extralen -= desc->bLength;
934 		extra += desc->bLength;
935 	}
936 	dev_err(&interface->dev, "sample format descriptor not found\n");
937 	return NULL;
938 }
939 
940 static int detect_usb_format(struct ua101 *ua)
941 {
942 	const struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt_capture;
943 	const struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt_playback;
944 	const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
945 	unsigned int rate2;
946 
947 	fmt_capture = find_format_descriptor(ua->intf[INTF_CAPTURE]);
948 	fmt_playback = find_format_descriptor(ua->intf[INTF_PLAYBACK]);
949 	if (!fmt_capture || !fmt_playback)
950 		return -ENXIO;
951 
952 	switch (fmt_capture->bSubframeSize) {
953 	case 3:
954 		ua->format_bit = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE;
955 		break;
956 	case 4:
957 		ua->format_bit = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
958 		break;
959 	default:
960 		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "sample width is not 24 or 32 bits\n");
961 		return -ENXIO;
962 	}
963 	if (fmt_capture->bSubframeSize != fmt_playback->bSubframeSize) {
964 		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev,
965 			"playback/capture sample widths do not match\n");
966 		return -ENXIO;
967 	}
968 
969 	if (fmt_capture->bBitResolution != 24 ||
970 	    fmt_playback->bBitResolution != 24) {
971 		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "sample width is not 24 bits\n");
972 		return -ENXIO;
973 	}
974 
975 	ua->rate = combine_triple(fmt_capture->tSamFreq[0]);
976 	rate2 = combine_triple(fmt_playback->tSamFreq[0]);
977 	if (ua->rate != rate2) {
978 		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev,
979 			"playback/capture rates do not match: %u/%u\n",
980 			rate2, ua->rate);
981 		return -ENXIO;
982 	}
983 
984 	switch (ua->dev->speed) {
985 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
986 		ua->packets_per_second = 1000;
987 		break;
988 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
989 		ua->packets_per_second = 8000;
990 		break;
991 	default:
992 		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "unknown device speed\n");
993 		return -ENXIO;
994 	}
995 
996 	ua->capture.channels = fmt_capture->bNrChannels;
997 	ua->playback.channels = fmt_playback->bNrChannels;
998 	ua->capture.frame_bytes =
999 		fmt_capture->bSubframeSize * ua->capture.channels;
1000 	ua->playback.frame_bytes =
1001 		fmt_playback->bSubframeSize * ua->playback.channels;
1002 
1003 	epd = &ua->intf[INTF_CAPTURE]->altsetting[1].endpoint[0].desc;
1004 	if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(epd)) {
1005 		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "invalid capture endpoint\n");
1006 		return -ENXIO;
1007 	}
1008 	ua->capture.usb_pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(ua->dev, usb_endpoint_num(epd));
1009 	ua->capture.max_packet_bytes = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
1010 
1011 	epd = &ua->intf[INTF_PLAYBACK]->altsetting[1].endpoint[0].desc;
1012 	if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out(epd)) {
1013 		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "invalid playback endpoint\n");
1014 		return -ENXIO;
1015 	}
1016 	ua->playback.usb_pipe = usb_sndisocpipe(ua->dev, usb_endpoint_num(epd));
1017 	ua->playback.max_packet_bytes = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
1018 	return 0;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static int alloc_stream_buffers(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream)
1022 {
1023 	unsigned int remaining_packets, packets, packets_per_page, i;
1024 	size_t size;
1025 
1026 	stream->queue_length = queue_length;
1027 	stream->queue_length = max(stream->queue_length,
1028 				   (unsigned int)MIN_QUEUE_LENGTH);
1029 	stream->queue_length = min(stream->queue_length,
1030 				   (unsigned int)MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH);
1031 
1032 	/*
1033 	 * The cache pool sizes used by usb_alloc_coherent() (128, 512, 2048) are
1034 	 * quite bad when used with the packet sizes of this device (e.g. 280,
1035 	 * 520, 624).  Therefore, we allocate and subdivide entire pages, using
1036 	 * a smaller buffer only for the last chunk.
1037 	 */
1038 	remaining_packets = stream->queue_length;
1039 	packets_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / stream->max_packet_bytes;
1040 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stream->buffers); ++i) {
1041 		packets = min(remaining_packets, packets_per_page);
1042 		size = packets * stream->max_packet_bytes;
1043 		stream->buffers[i].addr =
1044 			usb_alloc_coherent(ua->dev, size, GFP_KERNEL,
1045 					   &stream->buffers[i].dma);
1046 		if (!stream->buffers[i].addr)
1047 			return -ENOMEM;
1048 		stream->buffers[i].size = size;
1049 		remaining_packets -= packets;
1050 		if (!remaining_packets)
1051 			break;
1052 	}
1053 	if (remaining_packets) {
1054 		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "too many packets\n");
1055 		return -ENXIO;
1056 	}
1057 	return 0;
1058 }
1059 
1060 static void free_stream_buffers(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream)
1061 {
1062 	unsigned int i;
1063 
1064 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stream->buffers); ++i)
1065 		usb_free_coherent(ua->dev,
1066 				  stream->buffers[i].size,
1067 				  stream->buffers[i].addr,
1068 				  stream->buffers[i].dma);
1069 }
1070 
1071 static int alloc_stream_urbs(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream,
1072 			     void (*urb_complete)(struct urb *))
1073 {
1074 	unsigned max_packet_size = stream->max_packet_bytes;
1075 	struct ua101_urb *urb;
1076 	unsigned int b, u = 0;
1077 
1078 	for (b = 0; b < ARRAY_SIZE(stream->buffers); ++b) {
1079 		unsigned int size = stream->buffers[b].size;
1080 		u8 *addr = stream->buffers[b].addr;
1081 		dma_addr_t dma = stream->buffers[b].dma;
1082 
1083 		while (size >= max_packet_size) {
1084 			if (u >= stream->queue_length)
1085 				goto bufsize_error;
1086 			urb = kmalloc(sizeof(*urb), GFP_KERNEL);
1087 			if (!urb)
1088 				return -ENOMEM;
1089 			usb_init_urb(&urb->urb);
1090 			urb->urb.dev = ua->dev;
1091 			urb->urb.pipe = stream->usb_pipe;
1092 			urb->urb.transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1093 			urb->urb.transfer_buffer = addr;
1094 			urb->urb.transfer_dma = dma;
1095 			urb->urb.transfer_buffer_length = max_packet_size;
1096 			urb->urb.number_of_packets = 1;
1097 			urb->urb.interval = 1;
1098 			urb->urb.context = ua;
1099 			urb->urb.complete = urb_complete;
1100 			urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
1101 			urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length = max_packet_size;
1102 			stream->urbs[u++] = urb;
1103 			size -= max_packet_size;
1104 			addr += max_packet_size;
1105 			dma += max_packet_size;
1106 		}
1107 	}
1108 	if (u == stream->queue_length)
1109 		return 0;
1110 bufsize_error:
1111 	dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "internal buffer size error\n");
1112 	return -ENXIO;
1113 }
1114 
1115 static void free_stream_urbs(struct ua101_stream *stream)
1116 {
1117 	unsigned int i;
1118 
1119 	for (i = 0; i < stream->queue_length; ++i) {
1120 		kfree(stream->urbs[i]);
1121 		stream->urbs[i] = NULL;
1122 	}
1123 }
1124 
1125 static void free_usb_related_resources(struct ua101 *ua,
1126 				       struct usb_interface *interface)
1127 {
1128 	unsigned int i;
1129 	struct usb_interface *intf;
1130 
1131 	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
1132 	free_stream_urbs(&ua->capture);
1133 	free_stream_urbs(&ua->playback);
1134 	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
1135 	free_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->capture);
1136 	free_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->playback);
1137 
1138 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ua->intf); ++i) {
1139 		mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
1140 		intf = ua->intf[i];
1141 		ua->intf[i] = NULL;
1142 		mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
1143 		if (intf) {
1144 			usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
1145 			if (intf != interface)
1146 				usb_driver_release_interface(&ua101_driver,
1147 							     intf);
1148 		}
1149 	}
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void ua101_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
1153 {
1154 	struct ua101 *ua = card->private_data;
1155 
1156 	mutex_destroy(&ua->mutex);
1157 }
1158 
1159 static int ua101_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
1160 		       const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
1161 {
1162 	static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info midi_ep = {
1163 		.out_cables = 0x0001,
1164 		.in_cables = 0x0001
1165 	};
1166 	static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk midi_quirk = {
1167 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
1168 		.data = &midi_ep
1169 	};
1170 	static const int intf_numbers[2][3] = {
1171 		{	/* UA-101 */
1172 			[INTF_PLAYBACK] = 0,
1173 			[INTF_CAPTURE] = 1,
1174 			[INTF_MIDI] = 2,
1175 		},
1176 		{	/* UA-1000 */
1177 			[INTF_CAPTURE] = 1,
1178 			[INTF_PLAYBACK] = 2,
1179 			[INTF_MIDI] = 3,
1180 		},
1181 	};
1182 	struct snd_card *card;
1183 	struct ua101 *ua;
1184 	unsigned int card_index, i;
1185 	int is_ua1000;
1186 	const char *name;
1187 	char usb_path[32];
1188 	int err;
1189 
1190 	is_ua1000 = usb_id->idProduct == 0x0044;
1191 
1192 	if (interface->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber !=
1193 	    intf_numbers[is_ua1000][0])
1194 		return -ENODEV;
1195 
1196 	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
1197 
1198 	for (card_index = 0; card_index < SNDRV_CARDS; ++card_index)
1199 		if (enable[card_index] && !(devices_used & (1 << card_index)))
1200 			break;
1201 	if (card_index >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
1202 		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
1203 		return -ENOENT;
1204 	}
1205 	err = snd_card_new(&interface->dev,
1206 			   index[card_index], id[card_index], THIS_MODULE,
1207 			   sizeof(*ua), &card);
1208 	if (err < 0) {
1209 		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
1210 		return err;
1211 	}
1212 	card->private_free = ua101_card_free;
1213 	ua = card->private_data;
1214 	ua->dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
1215 	ua->card = card;
1216 	ua->card_index = card_index;
1217 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua->midi_list);
1218 	spin_lock_init(&ua->lock);
1219 	mutex_init(&ua->mutex);
1220 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua->ready_playback_urbs);
1221 	tasklet_init(&ua->playback_tasklet,
1222 		     playback_tasklet, (unsigned long)ua);
1223 	init_waitqueue_head(&ua->alsa_capture_wait);
1224 	init_waitqueue_head(&ua->rate_feedback_wait);
1225 	init_waitqueue_head(&ua->alsa_playback_wait);
1226 
1227 	ua->intf[0] = interface;
1228 	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ua->intf); ++i) {
1229 		ua->intf[i] = usb_ifnum_to_if(ua->dev,
1230 					      intf_numbers[is_ua1000][i]);
1231 		if (!ua->intf[i]) {
1232 			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "interface %u not found\n",
1233 				intf_numbers[is_ua1000][i]);
1234 			err = -ENXIO;
1235 			goto probe_error;
1236 		}
1237 		err = usb_driver_claim_interface(&ua101_driver,
1238 						 ua->intf[i], ua);
1239 		if (err < 0) {
1240 			ua->intf[i] = NULL;
1241 			err = -EBUSY;
1242 			goto probe_error;
1243 		}
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	err = detect_usb_format(ua);
1247 	if (err < 0)
1248 		goto probe_error;
1249 
1250 	name = usb_id->idProduct == 0x0044 ? "UA-1000" : "UA-101";
1251 	strcpy(card->driver, "UA-101");
1252 	strcpy(card->shortname, name);
1253 	usb_make_path(ua->dev, usb_path, sizeof(usb_path));
1254 	snprintf(ua->card->longname, sizeof(ua->card->longname),
1255 		 "EDIROL %s (serial %s), %u Hz at %s, %s speed", name,
1256 		 ua->dev->serial ? ua->dev->serial : "?", ua->rate, usb_path,
1257 		 ua->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH ? "high" : "full");
1258 
1259 	err = alloc_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->capture);
1260 	if (err < 0)
1261 		goto probe_error;
1262 	err = alloc_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->playback);
1263 	if (err < 0)
1264 		goto probe_error;
1265 
1266 	err = alloc_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->capture, capture_urb_complete);
1267 	if (err < 0)
1268 		goto probe_error;
1269 	err = alloc_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->playback, playback_urb_complete);
1270 	if (err < 0)
1271 		goto probe_error;
1272 
1273 	err = snd_pcm_new(card, name, 0, 1, 1, &ua->pcm);
1274 	if (err < 0)
1275 		goto probe_error;
1276 	ua->pcm->private_data = ua;
1277 	strcpy(ua->pcm->name, name);
1278 	snd_pcm_set_ops(ua->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_pcm_ops);
1279 	snd_pcm_set_ops(ua->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_pcm_ops);
1280 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(ua->pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC,
1281 				       NULL, 0, 0);
1282 
1283 	err = snd_usbmidi_create(card, ua->intf[INTF_MIDI],
1284 				 &ua->midi_list, &midi_quirk);
1285 	if (err < 0)
1286 		goto probe_error;
1287 
1288 	err = snd_card_register(card);
1289 	if (err < 0)
1290 		goto probe_error;
1291 
1292 	usb_set_intfdata(interface, ua);
1293 	devices_used |= 1 << card_index;
1294 
1295 	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
1296 	return 0;
1297 
1298 probe_error:
1299 	free_usb_related_resources(ua, interface);
1300 	snd_card_free(card);
1301 	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
1302 	return err;
1303 }
1304 
1305 static void ua101_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1306 {
1307 	struct ua101 *ua = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1308 	struct list_head *midi;
1309 
1310 	if (!ua)
1311 		return;
1312 
1313 	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
1314 
1315 	set_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states);
1316 	wake_up(&ua->rate_feedback_wait);
1317 
1318 	/* make sure that userspace cannot create new requests */
1319 	snd_card_disconnect(ua->card);
1320 
1321 	/* make sure that there are no pending USB requests */
1322 	list_for_each(midi, &ua->midi_list)
1323 		snd_usbmidi_disconnect(midi);
1324 	abort_alsa_playback(ua);
1325 	abort_alsa_capture(ua);
1326 	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
1327 	stop_usb_playback(ua);
1328 	stop_usb_capture(ua);
1329 	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
1330 
1331 	free_usb_related_resources(ua, interface);
1332 
1333 	devices_used &= ~(1 << ua->card_index);
1334 
1335 	snd_card_free_when_closed(ua->card);
1336 
1337 	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
1338 }
1339 
1340 static const struct usb_device_id ua101_ids[] = {
1341 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0044) }, /* UA-1000 high speed */
1342 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x007d) }, /* UA-101 high speed */
1343 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x008d) }, /* UA-101 full speed */
1344 	{ }
1345 };
1346 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ua101_ids);
1347 
1348 static struct usb_driver ua101_driver = {
1349 	.name = "snd-ua101",
1350 	.id_table = ua101_ids,
1351 	.probe = ua101_probe,
1352 	.disconnect = ua101_disconnect,
1353 #if 0
1354 	.suspend = ua101_suspend,
1355 	.resume = ua101_resume,
1356 #endif
1357 };
1358 
1359 module_usb_driver(ua101_driver);
1360