xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/usb/line6/driver.c (revision d2ba09c1)
1 /*
2  * Line 6 Linux USB driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
5  *
6  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8  *	published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
9  *
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/usb.h>
17 
18 #include <sound/core.h>
19 #include <sound/initval.h>
20 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
21 
22 #include "capture.h"
23 #include "driver.h"
24 #include "midi.h"
25 #include "playback.h"
26 
27 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR  "Markus Grabner <grabner@icg.tugraz.at>"
28 #define DRIVER_DESC    "Line 6 USB Driver"
29 
30 /*
31 	This is Line 6's MIDI manufacturer ID.
32 */
33 const unsigned char line6_midi_id[3] = {
34 	0x00, 0x01, 0x0c
35 };
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_midi_id);
37 
38 /*
39 	Code to request version of POD, Variax interface
40 	(and maybe other devices).
41 */
42 static const char line6_request_version[] = {
43 	0xf0, 0x7e, 0x7f, 0x06, 0x01, 0xf7
44 };
45 
46 /*
47 	 Class for asynchronous messages.
48 */
49 struct message {
50 	struct usb_line6 *line6;
51 	const char *buffer;
52 	int size;
53 	int done;
54 };
55 
56 /*
57 	Forward declarations.
58 */
59 static void line6_data_received(struct urb *urb);
60 static int line6_send_raw_message_async_part(struct message *msg,
61 					     struct urb *urb);
62 
63 /*
64 	Start to listen on endpoint.
65 */
66 static int line6_start_listen(struct usb_line6 *line6)
67 {
68 	int err;
69 
70 	if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
71 		usb_fill_int_urb(line6->urb_listen, line6->usbdev,
72 			usb_rcvintpipe(line6->usbdev, line6->properties->ep_ctrl_r),
73 			line6->buffer_listen, LINE6_BUFSIZE_LISTEN,
74 			line6_data_received, line6, line6->interval);
75 	} else {
76 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(line6->urb_listen, line6->usbdev,
77 			usb_rcvbulkpipe(line6->usbdev, line6->properties->ep_ctrl_r),
78 			line6->buffer_listen, LINE6_BUFSIZE_LISTEN,
79 			line6_data_received, line6);
80 	}
81 
82 	/* sanity checks of EP before actually submitting */
83 	if (usb_urb_ep_type_check(line6->urb_listen)) {
84 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "invalid control EP\n");
85 		return -EINVAL;
86 	}
87 
88 	line6->urb_listen->actual_length = 0;
89 	err = usb_submit_urb(line6->urb_listen, GFP_ATOMIC);
90 	return err;
91 }
92 
93 /*
94 	Stop listening on endpoint.
95 */
96 static void line6_stop_listen(struct usb_line6 *line6)
97 {
98 	usb_kill_urb(line6->urb_listen);
99 }
100 
101 /*
102 	Send raw message in pieces of wMaxPacketSize bytes.
103 */
104 static int line6_send_raw_message(struct usb_line6 *line6, const char *buffer,
105 				  int size)
106 {
107 	int i, done = 0;
108 	const struct line6_properties *properties = line6->properties;
109 
110 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += line6->max_packet_size) {
111 		int partial;
112 		const char *frag_buf = buffer + i;
113 		int frag_size = min(line6->max_packet_size, size - i);
114 		int retval;
115 
116 		if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
117 			retval = usb_interrupt_msg(line6->usbdev,
118 						usb_sndintpipe(line6->usbdev, properties->ep_ctrl_w),
119 						(char *)frag_buf, frag_size,
120 						&partial, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
121 		} else {
122 			retval = usb_bulk_msg(line6->usbdev,
123 						usb_sndbulkpipe(line6->usbdev, properties->ep_ctrl_w),
124 						(char *)frag_buf, frag_size,
125 						&partial, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
126 		}
127 
128 		if (retval) {
129 			dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
130 				"usb_bulk_msg failed (%d)\n", retval);
131 			break;
132 		}
133 
134 		done += frag_size;
135 	}
136 
137 	return done;
138 }
139 
140 /*
141 	Notification of completion of asynchronous request transmission.
142 */
143 static void line6_async_request_sent(struct urb *urb)
144 {
145 	struct message *msg = (struct message *)urb->context;
146 
147 	if (msg->done >= msg->size) {
148 		usb_free_urb(urb);
149 		kfree(msg);
150 	} else
151 		line6_send_raw_message_async_part(msg, urb);
152 }
153 
154 /*
155 	Asynchronously send part of a raw message.
156 */
157 static int line6_send_raw_message_async_part(struct message *msg,
158 					     struct urb *urb)
159 {
160 	int retval;
161 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = msg->line6;
162 	int done = msg->done;
163 	int bytes = min(msg->size - done, line6->max_packet_size);
164 
165 	if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
166 		usb_fill_int_urb(urb, line6->usbdev,
167 			usb_sndintpipe(line6->usbdev, line6->properties->ep_ctrl_w),
168 			(char *)msg->buffer + done, bytes,
169 			line6_async_request_sent, msg, line6->interval);
170 	} else {
171 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, line6->usbdev,
172 			usb_sndbulkpipe(line6->usbdev, line6->properties->ep_ctrl_w),
173 			(char *)msg->buffer + done, bytes,
174 			line6_async_request_sent, msg);
175 	}
176 
177 	msg->done += bytes;
178 
179 	/* sanity checks of EP before actually submitting */
180 	retval = usb_urb_ep_type_check(urb);
181 	if (retval < 0)
182 		goto error;
183 
184 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
185 	if (retval < 0)
186 		goto error;
187 
188 	return 0;
189 
190  error:
191 	dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "%s: usb_submit_urb failed (%d)\n",
192 		__func__, retval);
193 	usb_free_urb(urb);
194 	kfree(msg);
195 	return retval;
196 }
197 
198 /*
199 	Setup and start timer.
200 */
201 void line6_start_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long msecs,
202 		       void (*function)(struct timer_list *t))
203 {
204 	timer->function = function;
205 	mod_timer(timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(msecs));
206 }
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_start_timer);
208 
209 /*
210 	Asynchronously send raw message.
211 */
212 int line6_send_raw_message_async(struct usb_line6 *line6, const char *buffer,
213 				 int size)
214 {
215 	struct message *msg;
216 	struct urb *urb;
217 
218 	/* create message: */
219 	msg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct message), GFP_ATOMIC);
220 	if (msg == NULL)
221 		return -ENOMEM;
222 
223 	/* create URB: */
224 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
225 
226 	if (urb == NULL) {
227 		kfree(msg);
228 		return -ENOMEM;
229 	}
230 
231 	/* set message data: */
232 	msg->line6 = line6;
233 	msg->buffer = buffer;
234 	msg->size = size;
235 	msg->done = 0;
236 
237 	/* start sending: */
238 	return line6_send_raw_message_async_part(msg, urb);
239 }
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_send_raw_message_async);
241 
242 /*
243 	Send asynchronous device version request.
244 */
245 int line6_version_request_async(struct usb_line6 *line6)
246 {
247 	char *buffer;
248 	int retval;
249 
250 	buffer = kmemdup(line6_request_version,
251 			sizeof(line6_request_version), GFP_ATOMIC);
252 	if (buffer == NULL)
253 		return -ENOMEM;
254 
255 	retval = line6_send_raw_message_async(line6, buffer,
256 					      sizeof(line6_request_version));
257 	kfree(buffer);
258 	return retval;
259 }
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_version_request_async);
261 
262 /*
263 	Send sysex message in pieces of wMaxPacketSize bytes.
264 */
265 int line6_send_sysex_message(struct usb_line6 *line6, const char *buffer,
266 			     int size)
267 {
268 	return line6_send_raw_message(line6, buffer,
269 				      size + SYSEX_EXTRA_SIZE) -
270 	    SYSEX_EXTRA_SIZE;
271 }
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_send_sysex_message);
273 
274 /*
275 	Allocate buffer for sysex message and prepare header.
276 	@param code sysex message code
277 	@param size number of bytes between code and sysex end
278 */
279 char *line6_alloc_sysex_buffer(struct usb_line6 *line6, int code1, int code2,
280 			       int size)
281 {
282 	char *buffer = kmalloc(size + SYSEX_EXTRA_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
283 
284 	if (!buffer)
285 		return NULL;
286 
287 	buffer[0] = LINE6_SYSEX_BEGIN;
288 	memcpy(buffer + 1, line6_midi_id, sizeof(line6_midi_id));
289 	buffer[sizeof(line6_midi_id) + 1] = code1;
290 	buffer[sizeof(line6_midi_id) + 2] = code2;
291 	buffer[sizeof(line6_midi_id) + 3 + size] = LINE6_SYSEX_END;
292 	return buffer;
293 }
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_alloc_sysex_buffer);
295 
296 /*
297 	Notification of data received from the Line 6 device.
298 */
299 static void line6_data_received(struct urb *urb)
300 {
301 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = (struct usb_line6 *)urb->context;
302 	struct midi_buffer *mb = &line6->line6midi->midibuf_in;
303 	int done;
304 
305 	if (urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN)
306 		return;
307 
308 	if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
309 		done =
310 			line6_midibuf_write(mb, urb->transfer_buffer, urb->actual_length);
311 
312 		if (done < urb->actual_length) {
313 			line6_midibuf_ignore(mb, done);
314 			dev_dbg(line6->ifcdev, "%d %d buffer overflow - message skipped\n",
315 				done, urb->actual_length);
316 		}
317 
318 		for (;;) {
319 			done =
320 				line6_midibuf_read(mb, line6->buffer_message,
321 						LINE6_MIDI_MESSAGE_MAXLEN);
322 
323 			if (done == 0)
324 				break;
325 
326 			line6->message_length = done;
327 			line6_midi_receive(line6, line6->buffer_message, done);
328 
329 			if (line6->process_message)
330 				line6->process_message(line6);
331 		}
332 	} else {
333 		line6->buffer_message = urb->transfer_buffer;
334 		line6->message_length = urb->actual_length;
335 		if (line6->process_message)
336 			line6->process_message(line6);
337 		line6->buffer_message = NULL;
338 	}
339 
340 	line6_start_listen(line6);
341 }
342 
343 #define LINE6_READ_WRITE_STATUS_DELAY 2  /* milliseconds */
344 #define LINE6_READ_WRITE_MAX_RETRIES 50
345 
346 /*
347 	Read data from device.
348 */
349 int line6_read_data(struct usb_line6 *line6, unsigned address, void *data,
350 		    unsigned datalen)
351 {
352 	struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev;
353 	int ret;
354 	unsigned char len;
355 	unsigned count;
356 
357 	if (address > 0xffff || datalen > 0xff)
358 		return -EINVAL;
359 
360 	/* query the serial number: */
361 	ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usbdev, 0), 0x67,
362 			      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
363 			      (datalen << 8) | 0x21, address,
364 			      NULL, 0, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
365 
366 	if (ret < 0) {
367 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "read request failed (error %d)\n", ret);
368 		return ret;
369 	}
370 
371 	/* Wait for data length. We'll get 0xff until length arrives. */
372 	for (count = 0; count < LINE6_READ_WRITE_MAX_RETRIES; count++) {
373 		mdelay(LINE6_READ_WRITE_STATUS_DELAY);
374 
375 		ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usbdev, 0), 0x67,
376 				      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE |
377 				      USB_DIR_IN,
378 				      0x0012, 0x0000, &len, 1,
379 				      LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
380 		if (ret < 0) {
381 			dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
382 				"receive length failed (error %d)\n", ret);
383 			return ret;
384 		}
385 
386 		if (len != 0xff)
387 			break;
388 	}
389 
390 	if (len == 0xff) {
391 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "read failed after %d retries\n",
392 			count);
393 		return -EIO;
394 	} else if (len != datalen) {
395 		/* should be equal or something went wrong */
396 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
397 			"length mismatch (expected %d, got %d)\n",
398 			(int)datalen, (int)len);
399 		return -EIO;
400 	}
401 
402 	/* receive the result: */
403 	ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usbdev, 0), 0x67,
404 			      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
405 			      0x0013, 0x0000, data, datalen,
406 			      LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
407 
408 	if (ret < 0) {
409 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "read failed (error %d)\n", ret);
410 		return ret;
411 	}
412 
413 	return 0;
414 }
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_read_data);
416 
417 /*
418 	Write data to device.
419 */
420 int line6_write_data(struct usb_line6 *line6, unsigned address, void *data,
421 		     unsigned datalen)
422 {
423 	struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev;
424 	int ret;
425 	unsigned char status;
426 	int count;
427 
428 	if (address > 0xffff || datalen > 0xffff)
429 		return -EINVAL;
430 
431 	ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usbdev, 0), 0x67,
432 			      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
433 			      0x0022, address, data, datalen,
434 			      LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
435 
436 	if (ret < 0) {
437 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
438 			"write request failed (error %d)\n", ret);
439 		return ret;
440 	}
441 
442 	for (count = 0; count < LINE6_READ_WRITE_MAX_RETRIES; count++) {
443 		mdelay(LINE6_READ_WRITE_STATUS_DELAY);
444 
445 		ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usbdev, 0),
446 				      0x67,
447 				      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE |
448 				      USB_DIR_IN,
449 				      0x0012, 0x0000,
450 				      &status, 1, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
451 
452 		if (ret < 0) {
453 			dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
454 				"receiving status failed (error %d)\n", ret);
455 			return ret;
456 		}
457 
458 		if (status != 0xff)
459 			break;
460 	}
461 
462 	if (status == 0xff) {
463 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "write failed after %d retries\n",
464 			count);
465 		return -EIO;
466 	} else if (status != 0) {
467 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "write failed (error %d)\n", ret);
468 		return -EIO;
469 	}
470 
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_write_data);
474 
475 /*
476 	Read Line 6 device serial number.
477 	(POD, TonePort, GuitarPort)
478 */
479 int line6_read_serial_number(struct usb_line6 *line6, u32 *serial_number)
480 {
481 	return line6_read_data(line6, 0x80d0, serial_number,
482 			       sizeof(*serial_number));
483 }
484 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_read_serial_number);
485 
486 /*
487 	Card destructor.
488 */
489 static void line6_destruct(struct snd_card *card)
490 {
491 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = card->private_data;
492 	struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev;
493 
494 	/* Free buffer memory first. We cannot depend on the existence of private
495 	 * data from the (podhd) module, it may be gone already during this call
496 	 */
497 	kfree(line6->buffer_message);
498 
499 	kfree(line6->buffer_listen);
500 
501 	/* then free URBs: */
502 	usb_free_urb(line6->urb_listen);
503 	line6->urb_listen = NULL;
504 
505 	/* decrement reference counters: */
506 	usb_put_dev(usbdev);
507 }
508 
509 static void line6_get_usb_properties(struct usb_line6 *line6)
510 {
511 	struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev;
512 	const struct line6_properties *properties = line6->properties;
513 	int pipe;
514 	struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = NULL;
515 
516 	if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL) {
517 		if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
518 			pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(line6->usbdev,
519 				line6->properties->ep_ctrl_r);
520 		} else {
521 			pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(line6->usbdev,
522 				line6->properties->ep_ctrl_r);
523 		}
524 		ep = usbdev->ep_in[usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)];
525 	}
526 
527 	/* Control data transfer properties */
528 	if (ep) {
529 		line6->interval = ep->desc.bInterval;
530 		line6->max_packet_size = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize);
531 	} else {
532 		if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL) {
533 			dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
534 				"endpoint not available, using fallback values");
535 		}
536 		line6->interval = LINE6_FALLBACK_INTERVAL;
537 		line6->max_packet_size = LINE6_FALLBACK_MAXPACKETSIZE;
538 	}
539 
540 	/* Isochronous transfer properties */
541 	if (usbdev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
542 		line6->intervals_per_second = USB_LOW_INTERVALS_PER_SECOND;
543 		line6->iso_buffers = USB_LOW_ISO_BUFFERS;
544 	} else {
545 		line6->intervals_per_second = USB_HIGH_INTERVALS_PER_SECOND;
546 		line6->iso_buffers = USB_HIGH_ISO_BUFFERS;
547 	}
548 }
549 
550 /* Enable buffering of incoming messages, flush the buffer */
551 static int line6_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
552 {
553 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = hw->private_data;
554 
555 	/* NOTE: hwdep layer provides atomicity here */
556 
557 	line6->messages.active = 1;
558 
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
562 /* Stop buffering */
563 static int line6_hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
564 {
565 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = hw->private_data;
566 
567 	line6->messages.active = 0;
568 
569 	return 0;
570 }
571 
572 /* Read from circular buffer, return to user */
573 static long
574 line6_hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf, long count,
575 					loff_t *offset)
576 {
577 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = hwdep->private_data;
578 	long rv = 0;
579 	unsigned int out_count;
580 
581 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&line6->messages.read_lock))
582 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
583 
584 	while (kfifo_len(&line6->messages.fifo) == 0) {
585 		mutex_unlock(&line6->messages.read_lock);
586 
587 		rv = wait_event_interruptible(
588 			line6->messages.wait_queue,
589 			kfifo_len(&line6->messages.fifo) != 0);
590 		if (rv < 0)
591 			return rv;
592 
593 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&line6->messages.read_lock))
594 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
595 	}
596 
597 	if (kfifo_peek_len(&line6->messages.fifo) > count) {
598 		/* Buffer too small; allow re-read of the current item... */
599 		rv = -EINVAL;
600 	} else {
601 		rv = kfifo_to_user(&line6->messages.fifo, buf, count, &out_count);
602 		if (rv == 0)
603 			rv = out_count;
604 	}
605 
606 	mutex_unlock(&line6->messages.read_lock);
607 	return rv;
608 }
609 
610 /* Write directly (no buffering) to device by user*/
611 static long
612 line6_hwdep_write(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, const char __user *data, long count,
613 					loff_t *offset)
614 {
615 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = hwdep->private_data;
616 	int rv;
617 	char *data_copy;
618 
619 	if (count > line6->max_packet_size * LINE6_RAW_MESSAGES_MAXCOUNT) {
620 		/* This is an arbitrary limit - still better than nothing... */
621 		return -EINVAL;
622 	}
623 
624 	data_copy = memdup_user(data, count);
625 	if (IS_ERR(data_copy))
626 		return PTR_ERR(data_copy);
627 
628 	rv = line6_send_raw_message(line6, data_copy, count);
629 
630 	kfree(data_copy);
631 	return rv;
632 }
633 
634 static const struct snd_hwdep_ops hwdep_ops = {
635 	.open    = line6_hwdep_open,
636 	.release = line6_hwdep_release,
637 	.read    = line6_hwdep_read,
638 	.write   = line6_hwdep_write,
639 };
640 
641 /* Insert into circular buffer */
642 static void line6_hwdep_push_message(struct usb_line6 *line6)
643 {
644 	if (!line6->messages.active)
645 		return;
646 
647 	if (kfifo_avail(&line6->messages.fifo) >= line6->message_length) {
648 		/* No race condition here, there's only one writer */
649 		kfifo_in(&line6->messages.fifo,
650 			line6->buffer_message, line6->message_length);
651 	} /* else TODO: signal overflow */
652 
653 	wake_up_interruptible(&line6->messages.wait_queue);
654 }
655 
656 static int line6_hwdep_init(struct usb_line6 *line6)
657 {
658 	int err;
659 	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
660 
661 	/* TODO: usb_driver_claim_interface(); */
662 	line6->process_message = line6_hwdep_push_message;
663 	line6->messages.active = 0;
664 	init_waitqueue_head(&line6->messages.wait_queue);
665 	mutex_init(&line6->messages.read_lock);
666 	INIT_KFIFO(line6->messages.fifo);
667 
668 	err = snd_hwdep_new(line6->card, "config", 0, &hwdep);
669 	if (err < 0)
670 		goto end;
671 	strcpy(hwdep->name, "config");
672 	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_LINE6;
673 	hwdep->ops = hwdep_ops;
674 	hwdep->private_data = line6;
675 	hwdep->exclusive = true;
676 
677 end:
678 	return err;
679 }
680 
681 static int line6_init_cap_control(struct usb_line6 *line6)
682 {
683 	int ret;
684 
685 	/* initialize USB buffers: */
686 	line6->buffer_listen = kmalloc(LINE6_BUFSIZE_LISTEN, GFP_KERNEL);
687 	if (!line6->buffer_listen)
688 		return -ENOMEM;
689 
690 	line6->urb_listen = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
691 	if (!line6->urb_listen)
692 		return -ENOMEM;
693 
694 	if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
695 		line6->buffer_message = kmalloc(LINE6_MIDI_MESSAGE_MAXLEN, GFP_KERNEL);
696 		if (!line6->buffer_message)
697 			return -ENOMEM;
698 	} else {
699 		ret = line6_hwdep_init(line6);
700 		if (ret < 0)
701 			return ret;
702 	}
703 
704 	ret = line6_start_listen(line6);
705 	if (ret < 0) {
706 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "cannot start listening: %d\n", ret);
707 		return ret;
708 	}
709 
710 	return 0;
711 }
712 
713 /*
714 	Probe USB device.
715 */
716 int line6_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
717 		const struct usb_device_id *id,
718 		const char *driver_name,
719 		const struct line6_properties *properties,
720 		int (*private_init)(struct usb_line6 *, const struct usb_device_id *id),
721 		size_t data_size)
722 {
723 	struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
724 	struct snd_card *card;
725 	struct usb_line6 *line6;
726 	int interface_number;
727 	int ret;
728 
729 	if (WARN_ON(data_size < sizeof(*line6)))
730 		return -EINVAL;
731 
732 	/* we don't handle multiple configurations */
733 	if (usbdev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations != 1)
734 		return -ENODEV;
735 
736 	ret = snd_card_new(&interface->dev,
737 			   SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
738 			   THIS_MODULE, data_size, &card);
739 	if (ret < 0)
740 		return ret;
741 
742 	/* store basic data: */
743 	line6 = card->private_data;
744 	line6->card = card;
745 	line6->properties = properties;
746 	line6->usbdev = usbdev;
747 	line6->ifcdev = &interface->dev;
748 
749 	strcpy(card->id, properties->id);
750 	strcpy(card->driver, driver_name);
751 	strcpy(card->shortname, properties->name);
752 	sprintf(card->longname, "Line 6 %s at USB %s", properties->name,
753 		dev_name(line6->ifcdev));
754 	card->private_free = line6_destruct;
755 
756 	usb_set_intfdata(interface, line6);
757 
758 	/* increment reference counters: */
759 	usb_get_dev(usbdev);
760 
761 	/* initialize device info: */
762 	dev_info(&interface->dev, "Line 6 %s found\n", properties->name);
763 
764 	/* query interface number */
765 	interface_number = interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
766 
767 	/* TODO reserves the bus bandwidth even without actual transfer */
768 	ret = usb_set_interface(usbdev, interface_number,
769 				properties->altsetting);
770 	if (ret < 0) {
771 		dev_err(&interface->dev, "set_interface failed\n");
772 		goto error;
773 	}
774 
775 	line6_get_usb_properties(line6);
776 
777 	if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL) {
778 		ret = line6_init_cap_control(line6);
779 		if (ret < 0)
780 			goto error;
781 	}
782 
783 	/* initialize device data based on device: */
784 	ret = private_init(line6, id);
785 	if (ret < 0)
786 		goto error;
787 
788 	/* creation of additional special files should go here */
789 
790 	dev_info(&interface->dev, "Line 6 %s now attached\n",
791 		 properties->name);
792 
793 	return 0;
794 
795  error:
796 	/* we can call disconnect callback here because no close-sync is
797 	 * needed yet at this point
798 	 */
799 	line6_disconnect(interface);
800 	return ret;
801 }
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_probe);
803 
804 /*
805 	Line 6 device disconnected.
806 */
807 void line6_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
808 {
809 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
810 	struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
811 
812 	if (!line6)
813 		return;
814 
815 	if (WARN_ON(usbdev != line6->usbdev))
816 		return;
817 
818 	if (line6->urb_listen != NULL)
819 		line6_stop_listen(line6);
820 
821 	snd_card_disconnect(line6->card);
822 	if (line6->line6pcm)
823 		line6_pcm_disconnect(line6->line6pcm);
824 	if (line6->disconnect)
825 		line6->disconnect(line6);
826 
827 	dev_info(&interface->dev, "Line 6 %s now disconnected\n",
828 		 line6->properties->name);
829 
830 	/* make sure the device isn't destructed twice: */
831 	usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
832 
833 	snd_card_free_when_closed(line6->card);
834 }
835 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_disconnect);
836 
837 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
838 
839 /*
840 	Suspend Line 6 device.
841 */
842 int line6_suspend(struct usb_interface *interface, pm_message_t message)
843 {
844 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
845 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = line6->line6pcm;
846 
847 	snd_power_change_state(line6->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
848 
849 	if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL)
850 		line6_stop_listen(line6);
851 
852 	if (line6pcm != NULL) {
853 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(line6pcm->pcm);
854 		line6pcm->flags = 0;
855 	}
856 
857 	return 0;
858 }
859 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_suspend);
860 
861 /*
862 	Resume Line 6 device.
863 */
864 int line6_resume(struct usb_interface *interface)
865 {
866 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
867 
868 	if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL)
869 		line6_start_listen(line6);
870 
871 	snd_power_change_state(line6->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
872 	return 0;
873 }
874 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_resume);
875 
876 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
877 
878 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
879 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
880 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
881 
882