xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/usb/line6/driver.c (revision 29c37341)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Line 6 Linux USB driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/usb.h>
13 
14 #include <sound/core.h>
15 #include <sound/initval.h>
16 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
17 
18 #include "capture.h"
19 #include "driver.h"
20 #include "midi.h"
21 #include "playback.h"
22 
23 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR  "Markus Grabner <grabner@icg.tugraz.at>"
24 #define DRIVER_DESC    "Line 6 USB Driver"
25 
26 /*
27 	This is Line 6's MIDI manufacturer ID.
28 */
29 const unsigned char line6_midi_id[3] = {
30 	0x00, 0x01, 0x0c
31 };
32 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_midi_id);
33 
34 /*
35 	Code to request version of POD, Variax interface
36 	(and maybe other devices).
37 */
38 static const char line6_request_version[] = {
39 	0xf0, 0x7e, 0x7f, 0x06, 0x01, 0xf7
40 };
41 
42 /*
43 	 Class for asynchronous messages.
44 */
45 struct message {
46 	struct usb_line6 *line6;
47 	const char *buffer;
48 	int size;
49 	int done;
50 };
51 
52 /*
53 	Forward declarations.
54 */
55 static void line6_data_received(struct urb *urb);
56 static int line6_send_raw_message_async_part(struct message *msg,
57 					     struct urb *urb);
58 
59 /*
60 	Start to listen on endpoint.
61 */
62 static int line6_start_listen(struct usb_line6 *line6)
63 {
64 	int err;
65 
66 	if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
67 		usb_fill_int_urb(line6->urb_listen, line6->usbdev,
68 			usb_rcvintpipe(line6->usbdev, line6->properties->ep_ctrl_r),
69 			line6->buffer_listen, LINE6_BUFSIZE_LISTEN,
70 			line6_data_received, line6, line6->interval);
71 	} else {
72 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(line6->urb_listen, line6->usbdev,
73 			usb_rcvbulkpipe(line6->usbdev, line6->properties->ep_ctrl_r),
74 			line6->buffer_listen, LINE6_BUFSIZE_LISTEN,
75 			line6_data_received, line6);
76 	}
77 
78 	/* sanity checks of EP before actually submitting */
79 	if (usb_urb_ep_type_check(line6->urb_listen)) {
80 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "invalid control EP\n");
81 		return -EINVAL;
82 	}
83 
84 	line6->urb_listen->actual_length = 0;
85 	err = usb_submit_urb(line6->urb_listen, GFP_ATOMIC);
86 	return err;
87 }
88 
89 /*
90 	Stop listening on endpoint.
91 */
92 static void line6_stop_listen(struct usb_line6 *line6)
93 {
94 	usb_kill_urb(line6->urb_listen);
95 }
96 
97 /*
98 	Send raw message in pieces of wMaxPacketSize bytes.
99 */
100 int line6_send_raw_message(struct usb_line6 *line6, const char *buffer,
101 				  int size)
102 {
103 	int i, done = 0;
104 	const struct line6_properties *properties = line6->properties;
105 
106 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += line6->max_packet_size) {
107 		int partial;
108 		const char *frag_buf = buffer + i;
109 		int frag_size = min(line6->max_packet_size, size - i);
110 		int retval;
111 
112 		if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
113 			retval = usb_interrupt_msg(line6->usbdev,
114 						usb_sndintpipe(line6->usbdev, properties->ep_ctrl_w),
115 						(char *)frag_buf, frag_size,
116 						&partial, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
117 		} else {
118 			retval = usb_bulk_msg(line6->usbdev,
119 						usb_sndbulkpipe(line6->usbdev, properties->ep_ctrl_w),
120 						(char *)frag_buf, frag_size,
121 						&partial, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
122 		}
123 
124 		if (retval) {
125 			dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
126 				"usb_bulk_msg failed (%d)\n", retval);
127 			break;
128 		}
129 
130 		done += frag_size;
131 	}
132 
133 	return done;
134 }
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_send_raw_message);
136 
137 /*
138 	Notification of completion of asynchronous request transmission.
139 */
140 static void line6_async_request_sent(struct urb *urb)
141 {
142 	struct message *msg = (struct message *)urb->context;
143 
144 	if (msg->done >= msg->size) {
145 		usb_free_urb(urb);
146 		kfree(msg);
147 	} else
148 		line6_send_raw_message_async_part(msg, urb);
149 }
150 
151 /*
152 	Asynchronously send part of a raw message.
153 */
154 static int line6_send_raw_message_async_part(struct message *msg,
155 					     struct urb *urb)
156 {
157 	int retval;
158 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = msg->line6;
159 	int done = msg->done;
160 	int bytes = min(msg->size - done, line6->max_packet_size);
161 
162 	if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
163 		usb_fill_int_urb(urb, line6->usbdev,
164 			usb_sndintpipe(line6->usbdev, line6->properties->ep_ctrl_w),
165 			(char *)msg->buffer + done, bytes,
166 			line6_async_request_sent, msg, line6->interval);
167 	} else {
168 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, line6->usbdev,
169 			usb_sndbulkpipe(line6->usbdev, line6->properties->ep_ctrl_w),
170 			(char *)msg->buffer + done, bytes,
171 			line6_async_request_sent, msg);
172 	}
173 
174 	msg->done += bytes;
175 
176 	/* sanity checks of EP before actually submitting */
177 	retval = usb_urb_ep_type_check(urb);
178 	if (retval < 0)
179 		goto error;
180 
181 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
182 	if (retval < 0)
183 		goto error;
184 
185 	return 0;
186 
187  error:
188 	dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "%s: usb_submit_urb failed (%d)\n",
189 		__func__, retval);
190 	usb_free_urb(urb);
191 	kfree(msg);
192 	return retval;
193 }
194 
195 /*
196 	Asynchronously send raw message.
197 */
198 int line6_send_raw_message_async(struct usb_line6 *line6, const char *buffer,
199 				 int size)
200 {
201 	struct message *msg;
202 	struct urb *urb;
203 
204 	/* create message: */
205 	msg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct message), GFP_ATOMIC);
206 	if (msg == NULL)
207 		return -ENOMEM;
208 
209 	/* create URB: */
210 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
211 
212 	if (urb == NULL) {
213 		kfree(msg);
214 		return -ENOMEM;
215 	}
216 
217 	/* set message data: */
218 	msg->line6 = line6;
219 	msg->buffer = buffer;
220 	msg->size = size;
221 	msg->done = 0;
222 
223 	/* start sending: */
224 	return line6_send_raw_message_async_part(msg, urb);
225 }
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_send_raw_message_async);
227 
228 /*
229 	Send asynchronous device version request.
230 */
231 int line6_version_request_async(struct usb_line6 *line6)
232 {
233 	char *buffer;
234 	int retval;
235 
236 	buffer = kmemdup(line6_request_version,
237 			sizeof(line6_request_version), GFP_ATOMIC);
238 	if (buffer == NULL)
239 		return -ENOMEM;
240 
241 	retval = line6_send_raw_message_async(line6, buffer,
242 					      sizeof(line6_request_version));
243 	kfree(buffer);
244 	return retval;
245 }
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_version_request_async);
247 
248 /*
249 	Send sysex message in pieces of wMaxPacketSize bytes.
250 */
251 int line6_send_sysex_message(struct usb_line6 *line6, const char *buffer,
252 			     int size)
253 {
254 	return line6_send_raw_message(line6, buffer,
255 				      size + SYSEX_EXTRA_SIZE) -
256 	    SYSEX_EXTRA_SIZE;
257 }
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_send_sysex_message);
259 
260 /*
261 	Allocate buffer for sysex message and prepare header.
262 	@param code sysex message code
263 	@param size number of bytes between code and sysex end
264 */
265 char *line6_alloc_sysex_buffer(struct usb_line6 *line6, int code1, int code2,
266 			       int size)
267 {
268 	char *buffer = kmalloc(size + SYSEX_EXTRA_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
269 
270 	if (!buffer)
271 		return NULL;
272 
273 	buffer[0] = LINE6_SYSEX_BEGIN;
274 	memcpy(buffer + 1, line6_midi_id, sizeof(line6_midi_id));
275 	buffer[sizeof(line6_midi_id) + 1] = code1;
276 	buffer[sizeof(line6_midi_id) + 2] = code2;
277 	buffer[sizeof(line6_midi_id) + 3 + size] = LINE6_SYSEX_END;
278 	return buffer;
279 }
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_alloc_sysex_buffer);
281 
282 /*
283 	Notification of data received from the Line 6 device.
284 */
285 static void line6_data_received(struct urb *urb)
286 {
287 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = (struct usb_line6 *)urb->context;
288 	struct midi_buffer *mb = &line6->line6midi->midibuf_in;
289 	int done;
290 
291 	if (urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN)
292 		return;
293 
294 	if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
295 		done =
296 			line6_midibuf_write(mb, urb->transfer_buffer, urb->actual_length);
297 
298 		if (done < urb->actual_length) {
299 			line6_midibuf_ignore(mb, done);
300 			dev_dbg(line6->ifcdev, "%d %d buffer overflow - message skipped\n",
301 				done, urb->actual_length);
302 		}
303 
304 		for (;;) {
305 			done =
306 				line6_midibuf_read(mb, line6->buffer_message,
307 						LINE6_MIDI_MESSAGE_MAXLEN);
308 
309 			if (done <= 0)
310 				break;
311 
312 			line6->message_length = done;
313 			line6_midi_receive(line6, line6->buffer_message, done);
314 
315 			if (line6->process_message)
316 				line6->process_message(line6);
317 		}
318 	} else {
319 		line6->buffer_message = urb->transfer_buffer;
320 		line6->message_length = urb->actual_length;
321 		if (line6->process_message)
322 			line6->process_message(line6);
323 		line6->buffer_message = NULL;
324 	}
325 
326 	line6_start_listen(line6);
327 }
328 
329 #define LINE6_READ_WRITE_STATUS_DELAY 2  /* milliseconds */
330 #define LINE6_READ_WRITE_MAX_RETRIES 50
331 
332 /*
333 	Read data from device.
334 */
335 int line6_read_data(struct usb_line6 *line6, unsigned address, void *data,
336 		    unsigned datalen)
337 {
338 	struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev;
339 	int ret;
340 	unsigned char *len;
341 	unsigned count;
342 
343 	if (address > 0xffff || datalen > 0xff)
344 		return -EINVAL;
345 
346 	len = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
347 	if (!len)
348 		return -ENOMEM;
349 
350 	/* query the serial number: */
351 	ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usbdev, 0), 0x67,
352 			      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
353 			      (datalen << 8) | 0x21, address,
354 			      NULL, 0, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
355 
356 	if (ret < 0) {
357 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "read request failed (error %d)\n", ret);
358 		goto exit;
359 	}
360 
361 	/* Wait for data length. We'll get 0xff until length arrives. */
362 	for (count = 0; count < LINE6_READ_WRITE_MAX_RETRIES; count++) {
363 		mdelay(LINE6_READ_WRITE_STATUS_DELAY);
364 
365 		ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usbdev, 0), 0x67,
366 				      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE |
367 				      USB_DIR_IN,
368 				      0x0012, 0x0000, len, 1,
369 				      LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
370 		if (ret < 0) {
371 			dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
372 				"receive length failed (error %d)\n", ret);
373 			goto exit;
374 		}
375 
376 		if (*len != 0xff)
377 			break;
378 	}
379 
380 	ret = -EIO;
381 	if (*len == 0xff) {
382 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "read failed after %d retries\n",
383 			count);
384 		goto exit;
385 	} else if (*len != datalen) {
386 		/* should be equal or something went wrong */
387 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
388 			"length mismatch (expected %d, got %d)\n",
389 			(int)datalen, (int)*len);
390 		goto exit;
391 	}
392 
393 	/* receive the result: */
394 	ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usbdev, 0), 0x67,
395 			      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
396 			      0x0013, 0x0000, data, datalen,
397 			      LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
398 
399 	if (ret < 0)
400 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "read failed (error %d)\n", ret);
401 
402 exit:
403 	kfree(len);
404 	return ret;
405 }
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_read_data);
407 
408 /*
409 	Write data to device.
410 */
411 int line6_write_data(struct usb_line6 *line6, unsigned address, void *data,
412 		     unsigned datalen)
413 {
414 	struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev;
415 	int ret;
416 	unsigned char *status;
417 	int count;
418 
419 	if (address > 0xffff || datalen > 0xffff)
420 		return -EINVAL;
421 
422 	status = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
423 	if (!status)
424 		return -ENOMEM;
425 
426 	ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usbdev, 0), 0x67,
427 			      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
428 			      0x0022, address, data, datalen,
429 			      LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
430 
431 	if (ret < 0) {
432 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
433 			"write request failed (error %d)\n", ret);
434 		goto exit;
435 	}
436 
437 	for (count = 0; count < LINE6_READ_WRITE_MAX_RETRIES; count++) {
438 		mdelay(LINE6_READ_WRITE_STATUS_DELAY);
439 
440 		ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usbdev, 0),
441 				      0x67,
442 				      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE |
443 				      USB_DIR_IN,
444 				      0x0012, 0x0000,
445 				      status, 1, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
446 
447 		if (ret < 0) {
448 			dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
449 				"receiving status failed (error %d)\n", ret);
450 			goto exit;
451 		}
452 
453 		if (*status != 0xff)
454 			break;
455 	}
456 
457 	if (*status == 0xff) {
458 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "write failed after %d retries\n",
459 			count);
460 		ret = -EIO;
461 	} else if (*status != 0) {
462 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "write failed (error %d)\n", ret);
463 		ret = -EIO;
464 	}
465 exit:
466 	kfree(status);
467 	return ret;
468 }
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_write_data);
470 
471 /*
472 	Read Line 6 device serial number.
473 	(POD, TonePort, GuitarPort)
474 */
475 int line6_read_serial_number(struct usb_line6 *line6, u32 *serial_number)
476 {
477 	return line6_read_data(line6, 0x80d0, serial_number,
478 			       sizeof(*serial_number));
479 }
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_read_serial_number);
481 
482 /*
483 	Card destructor.
484 */
485 static void line6_destruct(struct snd_card *card)
486 {
487 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = card->private_data;
488 	struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev;
489 
490 	/* Free buffer memory first. We cannot depend on the existence of private
491 	 * data from the (podhd) module, it may be gone already during this call
492 	 */
493 	kfree(line6->buffer_message);
494 
495 	kfree(line6->buffer_listen);
496 
497 	/* then free URBs: */
498 	usb_free_urb(line6->urb_listen);
499 	line6->urb_listen = NULL;
500 
501 	/* decrement reference counters: */
502 	usb_put_dev(usbdev);
503 }
504 
505 static void line6_get_usb_properties(struct usb_line6 *line6)
506 {
507 	struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev;
508 	const struct line6_properties *properties = line6->properties;
509 	int pipe;
510 	struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = NULL;
511 
512 	if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL) {
513 		if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
514 			pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(line6->usbdev,
515 				line6->properties->ep_ctrl_r);
516 		} else {
517 			pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(line6->usbdev,
518 				line6->properties->ep_ctrl_r);
519 		}
520 		ep = usbdev->ep_in[usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)];
521 	}
522 
523 	/* Control data transfer properties */
524 	if (ep) {
525 		line6->interval = ep->desc.bInterval;
526 		line6->max_packet_size = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize);
527 	} else {
528 		if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL) {
529 			dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
530 				"endpoint not available, using fallback values");
531 		}
532 		line6->interval = LINE6_FALLBACK_INTERVAL;
533 		line6->max_packet_size = LINE6_FALLBACK_MAXPACKETSIZE;
534 	}
535 
536 	/* Isochronous transfer properties */
537 	if (usbdev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
538 		line6->intervals_per_second = USB_LOW_INTERVALS_PER_SECOND;
539 		line6->iso_buffers = USB_LOW_ISO_BUFFERS;
540 	} else {
541 		line6->intervals_per_second = USB_HIGH_INTERVALS_PER_SECOND;
542 		line6->iso_buffers = USB_HIGH_ISO_BUFFERS;
543 	}
544 }
545 
546 /* Enable buffering of incoming messages, flush the buffer */
547 static int line6_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
548 {
549 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = hw->private_data;
550 
551 	/* NOTE: hwdep layer provides atomicity here */
552 
553 	line6->messages.active = 1;
554 	line6->messages.nonblock = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK ? 1 : 0;
555 
556 	return 0;
557 }
558 
559 /* Stop buffering */
560 static int line6_hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
561 {
562 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = hw->private_data;
563 
564 	line6->messages.active = 0;
565 
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
569 /* Read from circular buffer, return to user */
570 static long
571 line6_hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf, long count,
572 					loff_t *offset)
573 {
574 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = hwdep->private_data;
575 	long rv = 0;
576 	unsigned int out_count;
577 
578 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&line6->messages.read_lock))
579 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
580 
581 	while (kfifo_len(&line6->messages.fifo) == 0) {
582 		mutex_unlock(&line6->messages.read_lock);
583 
584 		if (line6->messages.nonblock)
585 			return -EAGAIN;
586 
587 		rv = wait_event_interruptible(
588 			line6->messages.wait_queue,
589 			kfifo_len(&line6->messages.fifo) != 0);
590 		if (rv < 0)
591 			return rv;
592 
593 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&line6->messages.read_lock))
594 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
595 	}
596 
597 	if (kfifo_peek_len(&line6->messages.fifo) > count) {
598 		/* Buffer too small; allow re-read of the current item... */
599 		rv = -EINVAL;
600 	} else {
601 		rv = kfifo_to_user(&line6->messages.fifo, buf, count, &out_count);
602 		if (rv == 0)
603 			rv = out_count;
604 	}
605 
606 	mutex_unlock(&line6->messages.read_lock);
607 	return rv;
608 }
609 
610 /* Write directly (no buffering) to device by user*/
611 static long
612 line6_hwdep_write(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, const char __user *data, long count,
613 					loff_t *offset)
614 {
615 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = hwdep->private_data;
616 	int rv;
617 	char *data_copy;
618 
619 	if (count > line6->max_packet_size * LINE6_RAW_MESSAGES_MAXCOUNT) {
620 		/* This is an arbitrary limit - still better than nothing... */
621 		return -EINVAL;
622 	}
623 
624 	data_copy = memdup_user(data, count);
625 	if (IS_ERR(data_copy))
626 		return PTR_ERR(data_copy);
627 
628 	rv = line6_send_raw_message(line6, data_copy, count);
629 
630 	kfree(data_copy);
631 	return rv;
632 }
633 
634 static __poll_t
635 line6_hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
636 {
637 	__poll_t rv;
638 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = hwdep->private_data;
639 
640 	poll_wait(file, &line6->messages.wait_queue, wait);
641 
642 	mutex_lock(&line6->messages.read_lock);
643 	rv = kfifo_len(&line6->messages.fifo) == 0 ? 0 : EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
644 	mutex_unlock(&line6->messages.read_lock);
645 
646 	return rv;
647 }
648 
649 static const struct snd_hwdep_ops hwdep_ops = {
650 	.open    = line6_hwdep_open,
651 	.release = line6_hwdep_release,
652 	.read    = line6_hwdep_read,
653 	.write   = line6_hwdep_write,
654 	.poll    = line6_hwdep_poll,
655 };
656 
657 /* Insert into circular buffer */
658 static void line6_hwdep_push_message(struct usb_line6 *line6)
659 {
660 	if (!line6->messages.active)
661 		return;
662 
663 	if (kfifo_avail(&line6->messages.fifo) >= line6->message_length) {
664 		/* No race condition here, there's only one writer */
665 		kfifo_in(&line6->messages.fifo,
666 			line6->buffer_message, line6->message_length);
667 	} /* else TODO: signal overflow */
668 
669 	wake_up_interruptible(&line6->messages.wait_queue);
670 }
671 
672 static int line6_hwdep_init(struct usb_line6 *line6)
673 {
674 	int err;
675 	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
676 
677 	/* TODO: usb_driver_claim_interface(); */
678 	line6->process_message = line6_hwdep_push_message;
679 	line6->messages.active = 0;
680 	init_waitqueue_head(&line6->messages.wait_queue);
681 	mutex_init(&line6->messages.read_lock);
682 	INIT_KFIFO(line6->messages.fifo);
683 
684 	err = snd_hwdep_new(line6->card, "config", 0, &hwdep);
685 	if (err < 0)
686 		goto end;
687 	strcpy(hwdep->name, "config");
688 	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_LINE6;
689 	hwdep->ops = hwdep_ops;
690 	hwdep->private_data = line6;
691 	hwdep->exclusive = true;
692 
693 end:
694 	return err;
695 }
696 
697 static int line6_init_cap_control(struct usb_line6 *line6)
698 {
699 	int ret;
700 
701 	/* initialize USB buffers: */
702 	line6->buffer_listen = kmalloc(LINE6_BUFSIZE_LISTEN, GFP_KERNEL);
703 	if (!line6->buffer_listen)
704 		return -ENOMEM;
705 
706 	line6->urb_listen = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
707 	if (!line6->urb_listen)
708 		return -ENOMEM;
709 
710 	if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
711 		line6->buffer_message = kmalloc(LINE6_MIDI_MESSAGE_MAXLEN, GFP_KERNEL);
712 		if (!line6->buffer_message)
713 			return -ENOMEM;
714 	} else {
715 		ret = line6_hwdep_init(line6);
716 		if (ret < 0)
717 			return ret;
718 	}
719 
720 	ret = line6_start_listen(line6);
721 	if (ret < 0) {
722 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "cannot start listening: %d\n", ret);
723 		return ret;
724 	}
725 
726 	return 0;
727 }
728 
729 static void line6_startup_work(struct work_struct *work)
730 {
731 	struct usb_line6 *line6 =
732 		container_of(work, struct usb_line6, startup_work.work);
733 
734 	if (line6->startup)
735 		line6->startup(line6);
736 }
737 
738 /*
739 	Probe USB device.
740 */
741 int line6_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
742 		const struct usb_device_id *id,
743 		const char *driver_name,
744 		const struct line6_properties *properties,
745 		int (*private_init)(struct usb_line6 *, const struct usb_device_id *id),
746 		size_t data_size)
747 {
748 	struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
749 	struct snd_card *card;
750 	struct usb_line6 *line6;
751 	int interface_number;
752 	int ret;
753 
754 	if (WARN_ON(data_size < sizeof(*line6)))
755 		return -EINVAL;
756 
757 	/* we don't handle multiple configurations */
758 	if (usbdev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations != 1)
759 		return -ENODEV;
760 
761 	ret = snd_card_new(&interface->dev,
762 			   SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
763 			   THIS_MODULE, data_size, &card);
764 	if (ret < 0)
765 		return ret;
766 
767 	/* store basic data: */
768 	line6 = card->private_data;
769 	line6->card = card;
770 	line6->properties = properties;
771 	line6->usbdev = usbdev;
772 	line6->ifcdev = &interface->dev;
773 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&line6->startup_work, line6_startup_work);
774 
775 	strcpy(card->id, properties->id);
776 	strcpy(card->driver, driver_name);
777 	strcpy(card->shortname, properties->name);
778 	sprintf(card->longname, "Line 6 %s at USB %s", properties->name,
779 		dev_name(line6->ifcdev));
780 	card->private_free = line6_destruct;
781 
782 	usb_set_intfdata(interface, line6);
783 
784 	/* increment reference counters: */
785 	usb_get_dev(usbdev);
786 
787 	/* initialize device info: */
788 	dev_info(&interface->dev, "Line 6 %s found\n", properties->name);
789 
790 	/* query interface number */
791 	interface_number = interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
792 
793 	/* TODO reserves the bus bandwidth even without actual transfer */
794 	ret = usb_set_interface(usbdev, interface_number,
795 				properties->altsetting);
796 	if (ret < 0) {
797 		dev_err(&interface->dev, "set_interface failed\n");
798 		goto error;
799 	}
800 
801 	line6_get_usb_properties(line6);
802 
803 	if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL) {
804 		ret = line6_init_cap_control(line6);
805 		if (ret < 0)
806 			goto error;
807 	}
808 
809 	/* initialize device data based on device: */
810 	ret = private_init(line6, id);
811 	if (ret < 0)
812 		goto error;
813 
814 	/* creation of additional special files should go here */
815 
816 	dev_info(&interface->dev, "Line 6 %s now attached\n",
817 		 properties->name);
818 
819 	return 0;
820 
821  error:
822 	/* we can call disconnect callback here because no close-sync is
823 	 * needed yet at this point
824 	 */
825 	line6_disconnect(interface);
826 	return ret;
827 }
828 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_probe);
829 
830 /*
831 	Line 6 device disconnected.
832 */
833 void line6_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
834 {
835 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
836 	struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
837 
838 	if (!line6)
839 		return;
840 
841 	if (WARN_ON(usbdev != line6->usbdev))
842 		return;
843 
844 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&line6->startup_work);
845 
846 	if (line6->urb_listen != NULL)
847 		line6_stop_listen(line6);
848 
849 	snd_card_disconnect(line6->card);
850 	if (line6->line6pcm)
851 		line6_pcm_disconnect(line6->line6pcm);
852 	if (line6->disconnect)
853 		line6->disconnect(line6);
854 
855 	dev_info(&interface->dev, "Line 6 %s now disconnected\n",
856 		 line6->properties->name);
857 
858 	/* make sure the device isn't destructed twice: */
859 	usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
860 
861 	snd_card_free_when_closed(line6->card);
862 }
863 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_disconnect);
864 
865 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
866 
867 /*
868 	Suspend Line 6 device.
869 */
870 int line6_suspend(struct usb_interface *interface, pm_message_t message)
871 {
872 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
873 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = line6->line6pcm;
874 
875 	snd_power_change_state(line6->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
876 
877 	if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL)
878 		line6_stop_listen(line6);
879 
880 	if (line6pcm != NULL)
881 		line6pcm->flags = 0;
882 
883 	return 0;
884 }
885 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_suspend);
886 
887 /*
888 	Resume Line 6 device.
889 */
890 int line6_resume(struct usb_interface *interface)
891 {
892 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
893 
894 	if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL)
895 		line6_start_listen(line6);
896 
897 	snd_power_change_state(line6->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
898 	return 0;
899 }
900 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_resume);
901 
902 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
903 
904 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
905 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
906 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
907 
908