1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 */ 4 5 #include <linux/gfp.h> 6 #include <linux/init.h> 7 #include <linux/ratelimit.h> 8 #include <linux/usb.h> 9 #include <linux/usb/audio.h> 10 #include <linux/slab.h> 11 12 #include <sound/core.h> 13 #include <sound/pcm.h> 14 #include <sound/pcm_params.h> 15 16 #include "usbaudio.h" 17 #include "helper.h" 18 #include "card.h" 19 #include "endpoint.h" 20 #include "pcm.h" 21 #include "clock.h" 22 #include "quirks.h" 23 24 enum { 25 EP_STATE_STOPPED, 26 EP_STATE_RUNNING, 27 EP_STATE_STOPPING, 28 }; 29 30 /* interface refcounting */ 31 struct snd_usb_iface_ref { 32 unsigned char iface; 33 bool need_setup; 34 int opened; 35 struct list_head list; 36 }; 37 38 /* clock refcounting */ 39 struct snd_usb_clock_ref { 40 unsigned char clock; 41 atomic_t locked; 42 int rate; 43 struct list_head list; 44 }; 45 46 /* 47 * snd_usb_endpoint is a model that abstracts everything related to an 48 * USB endpoint and its streaming. 49 * 50 * There are functions to activate and deactivate the streaming URBs and 51 * optional callbacks to let the pcm logic handle the actual content of the 52 * packets for playback and record. Thus, the bus streaming and the audio 53 * handlers are fully decoupled. 54 * 55 * There are two different types of endpoints in audio applications. 56 * 57 * SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA handles full audio data payload for both 58 * inbound and outbound traffic. 59 * 60 * SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC endpoints are for inbound traffic only and 61 * expect the payload to carry Q10.14 / Q16.16 formatted sync information 62 * (3 or 4 bytes). 63 * 64 * Each endpoint has to be configured prior to being used by calling 65 * snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(). 66 * 67 * The model incorporates a reference counting, so that multiple users 68 * can call snd_usb_endpoint_start() and snd_usb_endpoint_stop(), and 69 * only the first user will effectively start the URBs, and only the last 70 * one to stop it will tear the URBs down again. 71 */ 72 73 /* 74 * convert a sampling rate into our full speed format (fs/1000 in Q16.16) 75 * this will overflow at approx 524 kHz 76 */ 77 static inline unsigned get_usb_full_speed_rate(unsigned int rate) 78 { 79 return ((rate << 13) + 62) / 125; 80 } 81 82 /* 83 * convert a sampling rate into USB high speed format (fs/8000 in Q16.16) 84 * this will overflow at approx 4 MHz 85 */ 86 static inline unsigned get_usb_high_speed_rate(unsigned int rate) 87 { 88 return ((rate << 10) + 62) / 125; 89 } 90 91 /* 92 * release a urb data 93 */ 94 static void release_urb_ctx(struct snd_urb_ctx *u) 95 { 96 if (u->buffer_size) 97 usb_free_coherent(u->ep->chip->dev, u->buffer_size, 98 u->urb->transfer_buffer, 99 u->urb->transfer_dma); 100 usb_free_urb(u->urb); 101 u->urb = NULL; 102 } 103 104 static const char *usb_error_string(int err) 105 { 106 switch (err) { 107 case -ENODEV: 108 return "no device"; 109 case -ENOENT: 110 return "endpoint not enabled"; 111 case -EPIPE: 112 return "endpoint stalled"; 113 case -ENOSPC: 114 return "not enough bandwidth"; 115 case -ESHUTDOWN: 116 return "device disabled"; 117 case -EHOSTUNREACH: 118 return "device suspended"; 119 case -EINVAL: 120 case -EAGAIN: 121 case -EFBIG: 122 case -EMSGSIZE: 123 return "internal error"; 124 default: 125 return "unknown error"; 126 } 127 } 128 129 static inline bool ep_state_running(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) 130 { 131 return atomic_read(&ep->state) == EP_STATE_RUNNING; 132 } 133 134 static inline bool ep_state_update(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, int old, int new) 135 { 136 return atomic_try_cmpxchg(&ep->state, &old, new); 137 } 138 139 /** 140 * snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink: Report endpoint usage type 141 * 142 * @ep: The snd_usb_endpoint 143 * 144 * Determine whether an endpoint is driven by an implicit feedback 145 * data endpoint source. 146 */ 147 int snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) 148 { 149 return ep->implicit_fb_sync && usb_pipeout(ep->pipe); 150 } 151 152 /* 153 * Return the number of samples to be sent in the next packet 154 * for streaming based on information derived from sync endpoints 155 * 156 * This won't be used for implicit feedback which takes the packet size 157 * returned from the sync source 158 */ 159 static int slave_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, 160 unsigned int avail) 161 { 162 unsigned long flags; 163 unsigned int phase; 164 int ret; 165 166 if (ep->fill_max) 167 return ep->maxframesize; 168 169 spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags); 170 phase = (ep->phase & 0xffff) + (ep->freqm << ep->datainterval); 171 ret = min(phase >> 16, ep->maxframesize); 172 if (avail && ret >= avail) 173 ret = -EAGAIN; 174 else 175 ep->phase = phase; 176 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags); 177 178 return ret; 179 } 180 181 /* 182 * Return the number of samples to be sent in the next packet 183 * for adaptive and synchronous endpoints 184 */ 185 static int next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, unsigned int avail) 186 { 187 unsigned int sample_accum; 188 int ret; 189 190 if (ep->fill_max) 191 return ep->maxframesize; 192 193 sample_accum = ep->sample_accum + ep->sample_rem; 194 if (sample_accum >= ep->pps) { 195 sample_accum -= ep->pps; 196 ret = ep->packsize[1]; 197 } else { 198 ret = ep->packsize[0]; 199 } 200 if (avail && ret >= avail) 201 ret = -EAGAIN; 202 else 203 ep->sample_accum = sample_accum; 204 205 return ret; 206 } 207 208 /* 209 * snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size: Return the number of samples to be sent 210 * in the next packet 211 * 212 * If the size is equal or exceeds @avail, don't proceed but return -EAGAIN 213 * Exception: @avail = 0 for skipping the check. 214 */ 215 int snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, 216 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx, int idx, 217 unsigned int avail) 218 { 219 unsigned int packet; 220 221 packet = ctx->packet_size[idx]; 222 if (packet) { 223 if (avail && packet >= avail) 224 return -EAGAIN; 225 return packet; 226 } 227 228 if (ep->sync_source) 229 return slave_next_packet_size(ep, avail); 230 else 231 return next_packet_size(ep, avail); 232 } 233 234 static void call_retire_callback(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, 235 struct urb *urb) 236 { 237 struct snd_usb_substream *data_subs; 238 239 data_subs = READ_ONCE(ep->data_subs); 240 if (data_subs && ep->retire_data_urb) 241 ep->retire_data_urb(data_subs, urb); 242 } 243 244 static void retire_outbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, 245 struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx) 246 { 247 call_retire_callback(ep, urb_ctx->urb); 248 } 249 250 static void snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, 251 struct snd_usb_endpoint *sender, 252 const struct urb *urb); 253 254 static void retire_inbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, 255 struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx) 256 { 257 struct urb *urb = urb_ctx->urb; 258 struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_sink; 259 260 if (unlikely(ep->skip_packets > 0)) { 261 ep->skip_packets--; 262 return; 263 } 264 265 sync_sink = READ_ONCE(ep->sync_sink); 266 if (sync_sink) 267 snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(sync_sink, ep, urb); 268 269 call_retire_callback(ep, urb); 270 } 271 272 static inline bool has_tx_length_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) 273 { 274 return chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_TX_LENGTH; 275 } 276 277 static void prepare_silent_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, 278 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx) 279 { 280 struct urb *urb = ctx->urb; 281 unsigned int offs = 0; 282 unsigned int extra = 0; 283 __le32 packet_length; 284 int i; 285 286 /* For tx_length_quirk, put packet length at start of packet */ 287 if (has_tx_length_quirk(ep->chip)) 288 extra = sizeof(packet_length); 289 290 for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; ++i) { 291 unsigned int offset; 292 unsigned int length; 293 int counts; 294 295 counts = snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(ep, ctx, i, 0); 296 length = counts * ep->stride; /* number of silent bytes */ 297 offset = offs * ep->stride + extra * i; 298 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offset; 299 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = length + extra; 300 if (extra) { 301 packet_length = cpu_to_le32(length); 302 memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + offset, 303 &packet_length, sizeof(packet_length)); 304 } 305 memset(urb->transfer_buffer + offset + extra, 306 ep->silence_value, length); 307 offs += counts; 308 } 309 310 urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets; 311 urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs * ep->stride + ctx->packets * extra; 312 ctx->queued = 0; 313 } 314 315 /* 316 * Prepare a PLAYBACK urb for submission to the bus. 317 */ 318 static int prepare_outbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, 319 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx, 320 bool in_stream_lock) 321 { 322 struct urb *urb = ctx->urb; 323 unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer; 324 struct snd_usb_substream *data_subs; 325 326 urb->dev = ep->chip->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */ 327 328 switch (ep->type) { 329 case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA: 330 data_subs = READ_ONCE(ep->data_subs); 331 if (data_subs && ep->prepare_data_urb) 332 return ep->prepare_data_urb(data_subs, urb, in_stream_lock); 333 /* no data provider, so send silence */ 334 prepare_silent_urb(ep, ctx); 335 break; 336 337 case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC: 338 if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) >= USB_SPEED_HIGH) { 339 /* 340 * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor. 341 * the fixed 12.13 frequency is passed as 16.16 through the pipe. 342 */ 343 urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 4; 344 urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0; 345 cp[0] = ep->freqn; 346 cp[1] = ep->freqn >> 8; 347 cp[2] = ep->freqn >> 16; 348 cp[3] = ep->freqn >> 24; 349 } else { 350 /* 351 * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor. 352 * the fixed 10.14 frequency is passed through the pipe. 353 */ 354 urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 3; 355 urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0; 356 cp[0] = ep->freqn >> 2; 357 cp[1] = ep->freqn >> 10; 358 cp[2] = ep->freqn >> 18; 359 } 360 361 break; 362 } 363 return 0; 364 } 365 366 /* 367 * Prepare a CAPTURE or SYNC urb for submission to the bus. 368 */ 369 static int prepare_inbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, 370 struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx) 371 { 372 int i, offs; 373 struct urb *urb = urb_ctx->urb; 374 375 urb->dev = ep->chip->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */ 376 377 switch (ep->type) { 378 case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA: 379 offs = 0; 380 for (i = 0; i < urb_ctx->packets; i++) { 381 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs; 382 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = ep->curpacksize; 383 offs += ep->curpacksize; 384 } 385 386 urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs; 387 urb->number_of_packets = urb_ctx->packets; 388 break; 389 390 case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC: 391 urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = min(4u, ep->syncmaxsize); 392 urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0; 393 break; 394 } 395 return 0; 396 } 397 398 /* notify an error as XRUN to the assigned PCM data substream */ 399 static void notify_xrun(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) 400 { 401 struct snd_usb_substream *data_subs; 402 403 data_subs = READ_ONCE(ep->data_subs); 404 if (data_subs && data_subs->pcm_substream) 405 snd_pcm_stop_xrun(data_subs->pcm_substream); 406 } 407 408 static struct snd_usb_packet_info * 409 next_packet_fifo_enqueue(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) 410 { 411 struct snd_usb_packet_info *p; 412 413 p = ep->next_packet + (ep->next_packet_head + ep->next_packet_queued) % 414 ARRAY_SIZE(ep->next_packet); 415 ep->next_packet_queued++; 416 return p; 417 } 418 419 static struct snd_usb_packet_info * 420 next_packet_fifo_dequeue(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) 421 { 422 struct snd_usb_packet_info *p; 423 424 p = ep->next_packet + ep->next_packet_head; 425 ep->next_packet_head++; 426 ep->next_packet_head %= ARRAY_SIZE(ep->next_packet); 427 ep->next_packet_queued--; 428 return p; 429 } 430 431 static void push_back_to_ready_list(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, 432 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx) 433 { 434 unsigned long flags; 435 436 spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags); 437 list_add_tail(&ctx->ready_list, &ep->ready_playback_urbs); 438 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags); 439 } 440 441 /* 442 * Send output urbs that have been prepared previously. URBs are dequeued 443 * from ep->ready_playback_urbs and in case there aren't any available 444 * or there are no packets that have been prepared, this function does 445 * nothing. 446 * 447 * The reason why the functionality of sending and preparing URBs is separated 448 * is that host controllers don't guarantee the order in which they return 449 * inbound and outbound packets to their submitters. 450 * 451 * This function is used both for implicit feedback endpoints and in low- 452 * latency playback mode. 453 */ 454 void snd_usb_queue_pending_output_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, 455 bool in_stream_lock) 456 { 457 bool implicit_fb = snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep); 458 459 while (ep_state_running(ep)) { 460 461 unsigned long flags; 462 struct snd_usb_packet_info *packet; 463 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = NULL; 464 int err, i; 465 466 spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags); 467 if ((!implicit_fb || ep->next_packet_queued > 0) && 468 !list_empty(&ep->ready_playback_urbs)) { 469 /* take URB out of FIFO */ 470 ctx = list_first_entry(&ep->ready_playback_urbs, 471 struct snd_urb_ctx, ready_list); 472 list_del_init(&ctx->ready_list); 473 if (implicit_fb) 474 packet = next_packet_fifo_dequeue(ep); 475 } 476 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags); 477 478 if (ctx == NULL) 479 return; 480 481 /* copy over the length information */ 482 if (implicit_fb) { 483 for (i = 0; i < packet->packets; i++) 484 ctx->packet_size[i] = packet->packet_size[i]; 485 } 486 487 /* call the data handler to fill in playback data */ 488 err = prepare_outbound_urb(ep, ctx, in_stream_lock); 489 /* can be stopped during prepare callback */ 490 if (unlikely(!ep_state_running(ep))) 491 break; 492 if (err < 0) { 493 /* push back to ready list again for -EAGAIN */ 494 if (err == -EAGAIN) 495 push_back_to_ready_list(ep, ctx); 496 else 497 notify_xrun(ep); 498 return; 499 } 500 501 err = usb_submit_urb(ctx->urb, GFP_ATOMIC); 502 if (err < 0) { 503 usb_audio_err(ep->chip, 504 "Unable to submit urb #%d: %d at %s\n", 505 ctx->index, err, __func__); 506 notify_xrun(ep); 507 return; 508 } 509 510 set_bit(ctx->index, &ep->active_mask); 511 atomic_inc(&ep->submitted_urbs); 512 } 513 } 514 515 /* 516 * complete callback for urbs 517 */ 518 static void snd_complete_urb(struct urb *urb) 519 { 520 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context; 521 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = ctx->ep; 522 int err; 523 524 if (unlikely(urb->status == -ENOENT || /* unlinked */ 525 urb->status == -ENODEV || /* device removed */ 526 urb->status == -ECONNRESET || /* unlinked */ 527 urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN)) /* device disabled */ 528 goto exit_clear; 529 /* device disconnected */ 530 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown))) 531 goto exit_clear; 532 533 if (unlikely(!ep_state_running(ep))) 534 goto exit_clear; 535 536 if (usb_pipeout(ep->pipe)) { 537 retire_outbound_urb(ep, ctx); 538 /* can be stopped during retire callback */ 539 if (unlikely(!ep_state_running(ep))) 540 goto exit_clear; 541 542 /* in low-latency and implicit-feedback modes, push back the 543 * URB to ready list at first, then process as much as possible 544 */ 545 if (ep->lowlatency_playback || 546 snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep)) { 547 push_back_to_ready_list(ep, ctx); 548 clear_bit(ctx->index, &ep->active_mask); 549 snd_usb_queue_pending_output_urbs(ep, false); 550 atomic_dec(&ep->submitted_urbs); /* decrement at last */ 551 return; 552 } 553 554 /* in non-lowlatency mode, no error handling for prepare */ 555 prepare_outbound_urb(ep, ctx, false); 556 /* can be stopped during prepare callback */ 557 if (unlikely(!ep_state_running(ep))) 558 goto exit_clear; 559 } else { 560 retire_inbound_urb(ep, ctx); 561 /* can be stopped during retire callback */ 562 if (unlikely(!ep_state_running(ep))) 563 goto exit_clear; 564 565 prepare_inbound_urb(ep, ctx); 566 } 567 568 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC); 569 if (err == 0) 570 return; 571 572 usb_audio_err(ep->chip, "cannot submit urb (err = %d)\n", err); 573 notify_xrun(ep); 574 575 exit_clear: 576 clear_bit(ctx->index, &ep->active_mask); 577 atomic_dec(&ep->submitted_urbs); 578 } 579 580 /* 581 * Find or create a refcount object for the given interface 582 * 583 * The objects are released altogether in snd_usb_endpoint_free_all() 584 */ 585 static struct snd_usb_iface_ref * 586 iface_ref_find(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface) 587 { 588 struct snd_usb_iface_ref *ip; 589 590 list_for_each_entry(ip, &chip->iface_ref_list, list) 591 if (ip->iface == iface) 592 return ip; 593 594 ip = kzalloc(sizeof(*ip), GFP_KERNEL); 595 if (!ip) 596 return NULL; 597 ip->iface = iface; 598 list_add_tail(&ip->list, &chip->iface_ref_list); 599 return ip; 600 } 601 602 /* Similarly, a refcount object for clock */ 603 static struct snd_usb_clock_ref * 604 clock_ref_find(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int clock) 605 { 606 struct snd_usb_clock_ref *ref; 607 608 list_for_each_entry(ref, &chip->clock_ref_list, list) 609 if (ref->clock == clock) 610 return ref; 611 612 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL); 613 if (!ref) 614 return NULL; 615 ref->clock = clock; 616 atomic_set(&ref->locked, 0); 617 list_add_tail(&ref->list, &chip->clock_ref_list); 618 return ref; 619 } 620 621 /* 622 * Get the existing endpoint object corresponding EP 623 * Returns NULL if not present. 624 */ 625 struct snd_usb_endpoint * 626 snd_usb_get_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ep_num) 627 { 628 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep; 629 630 list_for_each_entry(ep, &chip->ep_list, list) { 631 if (ep->ep_num == ep_num) 632 return ep; 633 } 634 635 return NULL; 636 } 637 638 #define ep_type_name(type) \ 639 (type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA ? "data" : "sync") 640 641 /** 642 * snd_usb_add_endpoint: Add an endpoint to an USB audio chip 643 * 644 * @chip: The chip 645 * @ep_num: The number of the endpoint to use 646 * @type: SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA or SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC 647 * 648 * If the requested endpoint has not been added to the given chip before, 649 * a new instance is created. 650 * 651 * Returns zero on success or a negative error code. 652 * 653 * New endpoints will be added to chip->ep_list and freed by 654 * calling snd_usb_endpoint_free_all(). 655 * 656 * For SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC, the caller needs to guarantee that 657 * bNumEndpoints > 1 beforehand. 658 */ 659 int snd_usb_add_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ep_num, int type) 660 { 661 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep; 662 bool is_playback; 663 664 ep = snd_usb_get_endpoint(chip, ep_num); 665 if (ep) 666 return 0; 667 668 usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Creating new %s endpoint #%x\n", 669 ep_type_name(type), 670 ep_num); 671 ep = kzalloc(sizeof(*ep), GFP_KERNEL); 672 if (!ep) 673 return -ENOMEM; 674 675 ep->chip = chip; 676 spin_lock_init(&ep->lock); 677 ep->type = type; 678 ep->ep_num = ep_num; 679 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->ready_playback_urbs); 680 atomic_set(&ep->submitted_urbs, 0); 681 682 is_playback = ((ep_num & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_OUT); 683 ep_num &= USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK; 684 if (is_playback) 685 ep->pipe = usb_sndisocpipe(chip->dev, ep_num); 686 else 687 ep->pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(chip->dev, ep_num); 688 689 list_add_tail(&ep->list, &chip->ep_list); 690 return 0; 691 } 692 693 /* Set up syncinterval and maxsyncsize for a sync EP */ 694 static void endpoint_set_syncinterval(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, 695 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) 696 { 697 struct usb_host_interface *alts; 698 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc; 699 700 alts = snd_usb_get_host_interface(chip, ep->iface, ep->altsetting); 701 if (!alts) 702 return; 703 704 desc = get_endpoint(alts, ep->ep_idx); 705 if (desc->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE && 706 desc->bRefresh >= 1 && desc->bRefresh <= 9) 707 ep->syncinterval = desc->bRefresh; 708 else if (snd_usb_get_speed(chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL) 709 ep->syncinterval = 1; 710 else if (desc->bInterval >= 1 && desc->bInterval <= 16) 711 ep->syncinterval = desc->bInterval - 1; 712 else 713 ep->syncinterval = 3; 714 715 ep->syncmaxsize = le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize); 716 } 717 718 static bool endpoint_compatible(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, 719 const struct audioformat *fp, 720 const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params) 721 { 722 if (!ep->opened) 723 return false; 724 if (ep->cur_audiofmt != fp) 725 return false; 726 if (ep->cur_rate != params_rate(params) || 727 ep->cur_format != params_format(params) || 728 ep->cur_period_frames != params_period_size(params) || 729 ep->cur_buffer_periods != params_periods(params)) 730 return false; 731 return true; 732 } 733 734 /* 735 * Check whether the given fp and hw params are compatible with the current 736 * setup of the target EP for implicit feedback sync 737 */ 738 bool snd_usb_endpoint_compatible(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, 739 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, 740 const struct audioformat *fp, 741 const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params) 742 { 743 bool ret; 744 745 mutex_lock(&chip->mutex); 746 ret = endpoint_compatible(ep, fp, params); 747 mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); 748 return ret; 749 } 750 751 /* 752 * snd_usb_endpoint_open: Open the endpoint 753 * 754 * Called from hw_params to assign the endpoint to the substream. 755 * It's reference-counted, and only the first opener is allowed to set up 756 * arbitrary parameters. The later opener must be compatible with the 757 * former opened parameters. 758 * The endpoint needs to be closed via snd_usb_endpoint_close() later. 759 * 760 * Note that this function doesn't configure the endpoint. The substream 761 * needs to set it up later via snd_usb_endpoint_configure(). 762 */ 763 struct snd_usb_endpoint * 764 snd_usb_endpoint_open(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, 765 const struct audioformat *fp, 766 const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, 767 bool is_sync_ep) 768 { 769 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep; 770 int ep_num = is_sync_ep ? fp->sync_ep : fp->endpoint; 771 772 mutex_lock(&chip->mutex); 773 ep = snd_usb_get_endpoint(chip, ep_num); 774 if (!ep) { 775 usb_audio_err(chip, "Cannot find EP 0x%x to open\n", ep_num); 776 goto unlock; 777 } 778 779 if (!ep->opened) { 780 if (is_sync_ep) { 781 ep->iface = fp->sync_iface; 782 ep->altsetting = fp->sync_altsetting; 783 ep->ep_idx = fp->sync_ep_idx; 784 } else { 785 ep->iface = fp->iface; 786 ep->altsetting = fp->altsetting; 787 ep->ep_idx = fp->ep_idx; 788 } 789 usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Open EP 0x%x, iface=%d:%d, idx=%d\n", 790 ep_num, ep->iface, ep->altsetting, ep->ep_idx); 791 792 ep->iface_ref = iface_ref_find(chip, ep->iface); 793 if (!ep->iface_ref) { 794 ep = NULL; 795 goto unlock; 796 } 797 798 if (fp->protocol != UAC_VERSION_1) { 799 ep->clock_ref = clock_ref_find(chip, fp->clock); 800 if (!ep->clock_ref) { 801 ep = NULL; 802 goto unlock; 803 } 804 } 805 806 ep->cur_audiofmt = fp; 807 ep->cur_channels = fp->channels; 808 ep->cur_rate = params_rate(params); 809 ep->cur_format = params_format(params); 810 ep->cur_frame_bytes = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(ep->cur_format) * 811 ep->cur_channels / 8; 812 ep->cur_period_frames = params_period_size(params); 813 ep->cur_period_bytes = ep->cur_period_frames * ep->cur_frame_bytes; 814 ep->cur_buffer_periods = params_periods(params); 815 816 if (ep->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC) 817 endpoint_set_syncinterval(chip, ep); 818 819 ep->implicit_fb_sync = fp->implicit_fb; 820 ep->need_setup = true; 821 822 usb_audio_dbg(chip, " channels=%d, rate=%d, format=%s, period_bytes=%d, periods=%d, implicit_fb=%d\n", 823 ep->cur_channels, ep->cur_rate, 824 snd_pcm_format_name(ep->cur_format), 825 ep->cur_period_bytes, ep->cur_buffer_periods, 826 ep->implicit_fb_sync); 827 828 } else { 829 if (WARN_ON(!ep->iface_ref)) { 830 ep = NULL; 831 goto unlock; 832 } 833 834 if (!endpoint_compatible(ep, fp, params)) { 835 usb_audio_err(chip, "Incompatible EP setup for 0x%x\n", 836 ep_num); 837 ep = NULL; 838 goto unlock; 839 } 840 841 usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Reopened EP 0x%x (count %d)\n", 842 ep_num, ep->opened); 843 } 844 845 if (!ep->iface_ref->opened++) 846 ep->iface_ref->need_setup = true; 847 848 ep->opened++; 849 850 unlock: 851 mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); 852 return ep; 853 } 854 855 /* 856 * snd_usb_endpoint_set_sync: Link data and sync endpoints 857 * 858 * Pass NULL to sync_ep to unlink again 859 */ 860 void snd_usb_endpoint_set_sync(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, 861 struct snd_usb_endpoint *data_ep, 862 struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_ep) 863 { 864 data_ep->sync_source = sync_ep; 865 } 866 867 /* 868 * Set data endpoint callbacks and the assigned data stream 869 * 870 * Called at PCM trigger and cleanups. 871 * Pass NULL to deactivate each callback. 872 */ 873 void snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, 874 int (*prepare)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, 875 struct urb *urb, 876 bool in_stream_lock), 877 void (*retire)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, 878 struct urb *urb), 879 struct snd_usb_substream *data_subs) 880 { 881 ep->prepare_data_urb = prepare; 882 ep->retire_data_urb = retire; 883 if (data_subs) 884 ep->lowlatency_playback = data_subs->lowlatency_playback; 885 else 886 ep->lowlatency_playback = false; 887 WRITE_ONCE(ep->data_subs, data_subs); 888 } 889 890 static int endpoint_set_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, 891 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, 892 bool set) 893 { 894 int altset = set ? ep->altsetting : 0; 895 int err; 896 897 usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Setting usb interface %d:%d for EP 0x%x\n", 898 ep->iface, altset, ep->ep_num); 899 err = usb_set_interface(chip->dev, ep->iface, altset); 900 if (err < 0) { 901 usb_audio_err(chip, "%d:%d: usb_set_interface failed (%d)\n", 902 ep->iface, altset, err); 903 return err; 904 } 905 906 if (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_IFACE_DELAY) 907 msleep(50); 908 return 0; 909 } 910 911 /* 912 * snd_usb_endpoint_close: Close the endpoint 913 * 914 * Unreference the already opened endpoint via snd_usb_endpoint_open(). 915 */ 916 void snd_usb_endpoint_close(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, 917 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) 918 { 919 mutex_lock(&chip->mutex); 920 usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Closing EP 0x%x (count %d)\n", 921 ep->ep_num, ep->opened); 922 923 if (!--ep->iface_ref->opened) 924 endpoint_set_interface(chip, ep, false); 925 926 if (!--ep->opened) { 927 if (ep->clock_ref && !atomic_read(&ep->clock_ref->locked)) 928 ep->clock_ref->rate = 0; 929 ep->iface = 0; 930 ep->altsetting = 0; 931 ep->cur_audiofmt = NULL; 932 ep->cur_rate = 0; 933 ep->iface_ref = NULL; 934 ep->clock_ref = NULL; 935 usb_audio_dbg(chip, "EP 0x%x closed\n", ep->ep_num); 936 } 937 mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); 938 } 939 940 /* Prepare for suspening EP, called from the main suspend handler */ 941 void snd_usb_endpoint_suspend(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) 942 { 943 ep->need_setup = true; 944 if (ep->iface_ref) 945 ep->iface_ref->need_setup = true; 946 if (ep->clock_ref) 947 ep->clock_ref->rate = 0; 948 } 949 950 /* 951 * wait until all urbs are processed. 952 */ 953 static int wait_clear_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) 954 { 955 unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000); 956 int alive; 957 958 if (atomic_read(&ep->state) != EP_STATE_STOPPING) 959 return 0; 960 961 do { 962 alive = atomic_read(&ep->submitted_urbs); 963 if (!alive) 964 break; 965 966 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); 967 } while (time_before(jiffies, end_time)); 968 969 if (alive) 970 usb_audio_err(ep->chip, 971 "timeout: still %d active urbs on EP #%x\n", 972 alive, ep->ep_num); 973 974 if (ep_state_update(ep, EP_STATE_STOPPING, EP_STATE_STOPPED)) { 975 ep->sync_sink = NULL; 976 snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(ep, NULL, NULL, NULL); 977 } 978 979 return 0; 980 } 981 982 /* sync the pending stop operation; 983 * this function itself doesn't trigger the stop operation 984 */ 985 void snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) 986 { 987 if (ep) 988 wait_clear_urbs(ep); 989 } 990 991 /* 992 * Stop active urbs 993 * 994 * This function moves the EP to STOPPING state if it's being RUNNING. 995 */ 996 static int stop_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, bool force, bool keep_pending) 997 { 998 unsigned int i; 999 unsigned long flags; 1000 1001 if (!force && atomic_read(&ep->running)) 1002 return -EBUSY; 1003 1004 if (!ep_state_update(ep, EP_STATE_RUNNING, EP_STATE_STOPPING)) 1005 return 0; 1006 1007 spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags); 1008 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->ready_playback_urbs); 1009 ep->next_packet_head = 0; 1010 ep->next_packet_queued = 0; 1011 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags); 1012 1013 if (keep_pending) 1014 return 0; 1015 1016 for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) { 1017 if (test_bit(i, &ep->active_mask)) { 1018 if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &ep->unlink_mask)) { 1019 struct urb *u = ep->urb[i].urb; 1020 usb_unlink_urb(u); 1021 } 1022 } 1023 } 1024 1025 return 0; 1026 } 1027 1028 /* 1029 * release an endpoint's urbs 1030 */ 1031 static int release_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, bool force) 1032 { 1033 int i, err; 1034 1035 /* route incoming urbs to nirvana */ 1036 snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(ep, NULL, NULL, NULL); 1037 1038 /* stop and unlink urbs */ 1039 err = stop_urbs(ep, force, false); 1040 if (err) 1041 return err; 1042 1043 wait_clear_urbs(ep); 1044 1045 for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) 1046 release_urb_ctx(&ep->urb[i]); 1047 1048 usb_free_coherent(ep->chip->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4, 1049 ep->syncbuf, ep->sync_dma); 1050 1051 ep->syncbuf = NULL; 1052 ep->nurbs = 0; 1053 return 0; 1054 } 1055 1056 /* 1057 * configure a data endpoint 1058 */ 1059 static int data_ep_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) 1060 { 1061 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = ep->chip; 1062 unsigned int maxsize, minsize, packs_per_ms, max_packs_per_urb; 1063 unsigned int max_packs_per_period, urbs_per_period, urb_packs; 1064 unsigned int max_urbs, i; 1065 const struct audioformat *fmt = ep->cur_audiofmt; 1066 int frame_bits = ep->cur_frame_bytes * 8; 1067 int tx_length_quirk = (has_tx_length_quirk(chip) && 1068 usb_pipeout(ep->pipe)); 1069 1070 usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Setting params for data EP 0x%x, pipe 0x%x\n", 1071 ep->ep_num, ep->pipe); 1072 1073 if (ep->cur_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE && fmt->dsd_dop) { 1074 /* 1075 * When operating in DSD DOP mode, the size of a sample frame 1076 * in hardware differs from the actual physical format width 1077 * because we need to make room for the DOP markers. 1078 */ 1079 frame_bits += ep->cur_channels << 3; 1080 } 1081 1082 ep->datainterval = fmt->datainterval; 1083 ep->stride = frame_bits >> 3; 1084 1085 switch (ep->cur_format) { 1086 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8: 1087 ep->silence_value = 0x80; 1088 break; 1089 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8: 1090 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE: 1091 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_LE: 1092 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_BE: 1093 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_BE: 1094 ep->silence_value = 0x69; 1095 break; 1096 default: 1097 ep->silence_value = 0; 1098 } 1099 1100 /* assume max. frequency is 50% higher than nominal */ 1101 ep->freqmax = ep->freqn + (ep->freqn >> 1); 1102 /* Round up freqmax to nearest integer in order to calculate maximum 1103 * packet size, which must represent a whole number of frames. 1104 * This is accomplished by adding 0x0.ffff before converting the 1105 * Q16.16 format into integer. 1106 * In order to accurately calculate the maximum packet size when 1107 * the data interval is more than 1 (i.e. ep->datainterval > 0), 1108 * multiply by the data interval prior to rounding. For instance, 1109 * a freqmax of 41 kHz will result in a max packet size of 6 (5.125) 1110 * frames with a data interval of 1, but 11 (10.25) frames with a 1111 * data interval of 2. 1112 * (ep->freqmax << ep->datainterval overflows at 8.192 MHz for the 1113 * maximum datainterval value of 3, at USB full speed, higher for 1114 * USB high speed, noting that ep->freqmax is in units of 1115 * frames per packet in Q16.16 format.) 1116 */ 1117 maxsize = (((ep->freqmax << ep->datainterval) + 0xffff) >> 16) * 1118 (frame_bits >> 3); 1119 if (tx_length_quirk) 1120 maxsize += sizeof(__le32); /* Space for length descriptor */ 1121 /* but wMaxPacketSize might reduce this */ 1122 if (ep->maxpacksize && ep->maxpacksize < maxsize) { 1123 /* whatever fits into a max. size packet */ 1124 unsigned int data_maxsize = maxsize = ep->maxpacksize; 1125 1126 if (tx_length_quirk) 1127 /* Need to remove the length descriptor to calc freq */ 1128 data_maxsize -= sizeof(__le32); 1129 ep->freqmax = (data_maxsize / (frame_bits >> 3)) 1130 << (16 - ep->datainterval); 1131 } 1132 1133 if (ep->fill_max) 1134 ep->curpacksize = ep->maxpacksize; 1135 else 1136 ep->curpacksize = maxsize; 1137 1138 if (snd_usb_get_speed(chip->dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL) { 1139 packs_per_ms = 8 >> ep->datainterval; 1140 max_packs_per_urb = MAX_PACKS_HS; 1141 } else { 1142 packs_per_ms = 1; 1143 max_packs_per_urb = MAX_PACKS; 1144 } 1145 if (ep->sync_source && !ep->implicit_fb_sync) 1146 max_packs_per_urb = min(max_packs_per_urb, 1147 1U << ep->sync_source->syncinterval); 1148 max_packs_per_urb = max(1u, max_packs_per_urb >> ep->datainterval); 1149 1150 /* 1151 * Capture endpoints need to use small URBs because there's no way 1152 * to tell in advance where the next period will end, and we don't 1153 * want the next URB to complete much after the period ends. 1154 * 1155 * Playback endpoints with implicit sync much use the same parameters 1156 * as their corresponding capture endpoint. 1157 */ 1158 if (usb_pipein(ep->pipe) || ep->implicit_fb_sync) { 1159 1160 urb_packs = packs_per_ms; 1161 /* 1162 * Wireless devices can poll at a max rate of once per 4ms. 1163 * For dataintervals less than 5, increase the packet count to 1164 * allow the host controller to use bursting to fill in the 1165 * gaps. 1166 */ 1167 if (snd_usb_get_speed(chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_WIRELESS) { 1168 int interval = ep->datainterval; 1169 while (interval < 5) { 1170 urb_packs <<= 1; 1171 ++interval; 1172 } 1173 } 1174 /* make capture URBs <= 1 ms and smaller than a period */ 1175 urb_packs = min(max_packs_per_urb, urb_packs); 1176 while (urb_packs > 1 && urb_packs * maxsize >= ep->cur_period_bytes) 1177 urb_packs >>= 1; 1178 ep->nurbs = MAX_URBS; 1179 1180 /* 1181 * Playback endpoints without implicit sync are adjusted so that 1182 * a period fits as evenly as possible in the smallest number of 1183 * URBs. The total number of URBs is adjusted to the size of the 1184 * ALSA buffer, subject to the MAX_URBS and MAX_QUEUE limits. 1185 */ 1186 } else { 1187 /* determine how small a packet can be */ 1188 minsize = (ep->freqn >> (16 - ep->datainterval)) * 1189 (frame_bits >> 3); 1190 /* with sync from device, assume it can be 12% lower */ 1191 if (ep->sync_source) 1192 minsize -= minsize >> 3; 1193 minsize = max(minsize, 1u); 1194 1195 /* how many packets will contain an entire ALSA period? */ 1196 max_packs_per_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(ep->cur_period_bytes, minsize); 1197 1198 /* how many URBs will contain a period? */ 1199 urbs_per_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_packs_per_period, 1200 max_packs_per_urb); 1201 /* how many packets are needed in each URB? */ 1202 urb_packs = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_packs_per_period, urbs_per_period); 1203 1204 /* limit the number of frames in a single URB */ 1205 ep->max_urb_frames = DIV_ROUND_UP(ep->cur_period_frames, 1206 urbs_per_period); 1207 1208 /* try to use enough URBs to contain an entire ALSA buffer */ 1209 max_urbs = min((unsigned) MAX_URBS, 1210 MAX_QUEUE * packs_per_ms / urb_packs); 1211 ep->nurbs = min(max_urbs, urbs_per_period * ep->cur_buffer_periods); 1212 } 1213 1214 /* allocate and initialize data urbs */ 1215 for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) { 1216 struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &ep->urb[i]; 1217 u->index = i; 1218 u->ep = ep; 1219 u->packets = urb_packs; 1220 u->buffer_size = maxsize * u->packets; 1221 1222 if (fmt->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II) 1223 u->packets++; /* for transfer delimiter */ 1224 u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL); 1225 if (!u->urb) 1226 goto out_of_memory; 1227 1228 u->urb->transfer_buffer = 1229 usb_alloc_coherent(chip->dev, u->buffer_size, 1230 GFP_KERNEL, &u->urb->transfer_dma); 1231 if (!u->urb->transfer_buffer) 1232 goto out_of_memory; 1233 u->urb->pipe = ep->pipe; 1234 u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP; 1235 u->urb->interval = 1 << ep->datainterval; 1236 u->urb->context = u; 1237 u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb; 1238 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&u->ready_list); 1239 } 1240 1241 return 0; 1242 1243 out_of_memory: 1244 release_urbs(ep, false); 1245 return -ENOMEM; 1246 } 1247 1248 /* 1249 * configure a sync endpoint 1250 */ 1251 static int sync_ep_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) 1252 { 1253 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = ep->chip; 1254 int i; 1255 1256 usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Setting params for sync EP 0x%x, pipe 0x%x\n", 1257 ep->ep_num, ep->pipe); 1258 1259 ep->syncbuf = usb_alloc_coherent(chip->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4, 1260 GFP_KERNEL, &ep->sync_dma); 1261 if (!ep->syncbuf) 1262 return -ENOMEM; 1263 1264 for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) { 1265 struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &ep->urb[i]; 1266 u->index = i; 1267 u->ep = ep; 1268 u->packets = 1; 1269 u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(1, GFP_KERNEL); 1270 if (!u->urb) 1271 goto out_of_memory; 1272 u->urb->transfer_buffer = ep->syncbuf + i * 4; 1273 u->urb->transfer_dma = ep->sync_dma + i * 4; 1274 u->urb->transfer_buffer_length = 4; 1275 u->urb->pipe = ep->pipe; 1276 u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP; 1277 u->urb->number_of_packets = 1; 1278 u->urb->interval = 1 << ep->syncinterval; 1279 u->urb->context = u; 1280 u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb; 1281 } 1282 1283 ep->nurbs = SYNC_URBS; 1284 1285 return 0; 1286 1287 out_of_memory: 1288 release_urbs(ep, false); 1289 return -ENOMEM; 1290 } 1291 1292 /* 1293 * snd_usb_endpoint_set_params: configure an snd_usb_endpoint 1294 * 1295 * Determine the number of URBs to be used on this endpoint. 1296 * An endpoint must be configured before it can be started. 1297 * An endpoint that is already running can not be reconfigured. 1298 */ 1299 static int snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, 1300 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) 1301 { 1302 const struct audioformat *fmt = ep->cur_audiofmt; 1303 int err; 1304 1305 /* release old buffers, if any */ 1306 err = release_urbs(ep, false); 1307 if (err < 0) 1308 return err; 1309 1310 ep->datainterval = fmt->datainterval; 1311 ep->maxpacksize = fmt->maxpacksize; 1312 ep->fill_max = !!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX); 1313 1314 if (snd_usb_get_speed(chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL) { 1315 ep->freqn = get_usb_full_speed_rate(ep->cur_rate); 1316 ep->pps = 1000 >> ep->datainterval; 1317 } else { 1318 ep->freqn = get_usb_high_speed_rate(ep->cur_rate); 1319 ep->pps = 8000 >> ep->datainterval; 1320 } 1321 1322 ep->sample_rem = ep->cur_rate % ep->pps; 1323 ep->packsize[0] = ep->cur_rate / ep->pps; 1324 ep->packsize[1] = (ep->cur_rate + (ep->pps - 1)) / ep->pps; 1325 1326 /* calculate the frequency in 16.16 format */ 1327 ep->freqm = ep->freqn; 1328 ep->freqshift = INT_MIN; 1329 1330 ep->phase = 0; 1331 1332 switch (ep->type) { 1333 case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA: 1334 err = data_ep_set_params(ep); 1335 break; 1336 case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC: 1337 err = sync_ep_set_params(ep); 1338 break; 1339 default: 1340 err = -EINVAL; 1341 } 1342 1343 usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Set up %d URBS, ret=%d\n", ep->nurbs, err); 1344 1345 if (err < 0) 1346 return err; 1347 1348 /* some unit conversions in runtime */ 1349 ep->maxframesize = ep->maxpacksize / ep->cur_frame_bytes; 1350 ep->curframesize = ep->curpacksize / ep->cur_frame_bytes; 1351 1352 return 0; 1353 } 1354 1355 static int init_sample_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, 1356 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) 1357 { 1358 struct snd_usb_clock_ref *clock = ep->clock_ref; 1359 int err; 1360 1361 if (clock) { 1362 if (atomic_read(&clock->locked)) 1363 return 0; 1364 if (clock->rate == ep->cur_rate) 1365 return 0; 1366 if (clock->rate && clock->rate != ep->cur_rate) { 1367 usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Mismatched sample rate %d vs %d for EP 0x%x\n", 1368 clock->rate, ep->cur_rate, ep->ep_num); 1369 return -EINVAL; 1370 } 1371 } 1372 1373 err = snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, ep->cur_audiofmt, ep->cur_rate); 1374 if (err < 0) 1375 return err; 1376 1377 if (clock) 1378 clock->rate = ep->cur_rate; 1379 return 0; 1380 } 1381 1382 /* 1383 * snd_usb_endpoint_configure: Configure the endpoint 1384 * 1385 * This function sets up the EP to be fully usable state. 1386 * It's called either from hw_params or prepare callback. 1387 * The function checks need_setup flag, and performs nothing unless needed, 1388 * so it's safe to call this multiple times. 1389 * 1390 * This returns zero if unchanged, 1 if the configuration has changed, 1391 * or a negative error code. 1392 */ 1393 int snd_usb_endpoint_configure(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, 1394 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) 1395 { 1396 bool iface_first; 1397 int err = 0; 1398 1399 mutex_lock(&chip->mutex); 1400 if (WARN_ON(!ep->iface_ref)) 1401 goto unlock; 1402 if (!ep->need_setup) 1403 goto unlock; 1404 1405 /* If the interface has been already set up, just set EP parameters */ 1406 if (!ep->iface_ref->need_setup) { 1407 /* sample rate setup of UAC1 is per endpoint, and we need 1408 * to update at each EP configuration 1409 */ 1410 if (ep->cur_audiofmt->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) { 1411 err = init_sample_rate(chip, ep); 1412 if (err < 0) 1413 goto unlock; 1414 } 1415 err = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(chip, ep); 1416 if (err < 0) 1417 goto unlock; 1418 goto done; 1419 } 1420 1421 /* Need to deselect altsetting at first */ 1422 endpoint_set_interface(chip, ep, false); 1423 1424 /* Some UAC1 devices (e.g. Yamaha THR10) need the host interface 1425 * to be set up before parameter setups 1426 */ 1427 iface_first = ep->cur_audiofmt->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1; 1428 /* Workaround for devices that require the interface setup at first like UAC1 */ 1429 if (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_SET_IFACE_FIRST) 1430 iface_first = true; 1431 if (iface_first) { 1432 err = endpoint_set_interface(chip, ep, true); 1433 if (err < 0) 1434 goto unlock; 1435 } 1436 1437 err = snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, ep->cur_audiofmt); 1438 if (err < 0) 1439 goto unlock; 1440 1441 err = init_sample_rate(chip, ep); 1442 if (err < 0) 1443 goto unlock; 1444 1445 err = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(chip, ep); 1446 if (err < 0) 1447 goto unlock; 1448 1449 err = snd_usb_select_mode_quirk(chip, ep->cur_audiofmt); 1450 if (err < 0) 1451 goto unlock; 1452 1453 /* for UAC2/3, enable the interface altset here at last */ 1454 if (!iface_first) { 1455 err = endpoint_set_interface(chip, ep, true); 1456 if (err < 0) 1457 goto unlock; 1458 } 1459 1460 ep->iface_ref->need_setup = false; 1461 1462 done: 1463 ep->need_setup = false; 1464 err = 1; 1465 1466 unlock: 1467 mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); 1468 return err; 1469 } 1470 1471 /* get the current rate set to the given clock by any endpoint */ 1472 int snd_usb_endpoint_get_clock_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int clock) 1473 { 1474 struct snd_usb_clock_ref *ref; 1475 int rate = 0; 1476 1477 if (!clock) 1478 return 0; 1479 mutex_lock(&chip->mutex); 1480 list_for_each_entry(ref, &chip->clock_ref_list, list) { 1481 if (ref->clock == clock) { 1482 rate = ref->rate; 1483 break; 1484 } 1485 } 1486 mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); 1487 return rate; 1488 } 1489 1490 /** 1491 * snd_usb_endpoint_start: start an snd_usb_endpoint 1492 * 1493 * @ep: the endpoint to start 1494 * 1495 * A call to this function will increment the running count of the endpoint. 1496 * In case it is not already running, the URBs for this endpoint will be 1497 * submitted. Otherwise, this function does nothing. 1498 * 1499 * Must be balanced to calls of snd_usb_endpoint_stop(). 1500 * 1501 * Returns an error if the URB submission failed, 0 in all other cases. 1502 */ 1503 int snd_usb_endpoint_start(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) 1504 { 1505 bool is_playback = usb_pipeout(ep->pipe); 1506 int err; 1507 unsigned int i; 1508 1509 if (atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown)) 1510 return -EBADFD; 1511 1512 if (ep->sync_source) 1513 WRITE_ONCE(ep->sync_source->sync_sink, ep); 1514 1515 usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, "Starting %s EP 0x%x (running %d)\n", 1516 ep_type_name(ep->type), ep->ep_num, 1517 atomic_read(&ep->running)); 1518 1519 /* already running? */ 1520 if (atomic_inc_return(&ep->running) != 1) 1521 return 0; 1522 1523 if (ep->clock_ref) 1524 atomic_inc(&ep->clock_ref->locked); 1525 1526 ep->active_mask = 0; 1527 ep->unlink_mask = 0; 1528 ep->phase = 0; 1529 ep->sample_accum = 0; 1530 1531 snd_usb_endpoint_start_quirk(ep); 1532 1533 /* 1534 * If this endpoint has a data endpoint as implicit feedback source, 1535 * don't start the urbs here. Instead, mark them all as available, 1536 * wait for the record urbs to return and queue the playback urbs 1537 * from that context. 1538 */ 1539 1540 if (!ep_state_update(ep, EP_STATE_STOPPED, EP_STATE_RUNNING)) 1541 goto __error; 1542 1543 if (snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep) && 1544 !(ep->chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_PLAYBACK_FIRST)) { 1545 usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, "No URB submission due to implicit fb sync\n"); 1546 i = 0; 1547 goto fill_rest; 1548 } 1549 1550 for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) { 1551 struct urb *urb = ep->urb[i].urb; 1552 1553 if (snd_BUG_ON(!urb)) 1554 goto __error; 1555 1556 if (is_playback) 1557 err = prepare_outbound_urb(ep, urb->context, true); 1558 else 1559 err = prepare_inbound_urb(ep, urb->context); 1560 if (err < 0) { 1561 /* stop filling at applptr */ 1562 if (err == -EAGAIN) 1563 break; 1564 usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, 1565 "EP 0x%x: failed to prepare urb: %d\n", 1566 ep->ep_num, err); 1567 goto __error; 1568 } 1569 1570 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC); 1571 if (err < 0) { 1572 usb_audio_err(ep->chip, 1573 "cannot submit urb %d, error %d: %s\n", 1574 i, err, usb_error_string(err)); 1575 goto __error; 1576 } 1577 set_bit(i, &ep->active_mask); 1578 atomic_inc(&ep->submitted_urbs); 1579 } 1580 1581 if (!i) { 1582 usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, "XRUN at starting EP 0x%x\n", 1583 ep->ep_num); 1584 goto __error; 1585 } 1586 1587 usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, "%d URBs submitted for EP 0x%x\n", 1588 i, ep->ep_num); 1589 1590 fill_rest: 1591 /* put the remaining URBs to ready list */ 1592 if (is_playback) { 1593 for (; i < ep->nurbs; i++) 1594 push_back_to_ready_list(ep, ep->urb + i); 1595 } 1596 1597 return 0; 1598 1599 __error: 1600 snd_usb_endpoint_stop(ep, false); 1601 return -EPIPE; 1602 } 1603 1604 /** 1605 * snd_usb_endpoint_stop: stop an snd_usb_endpoint 1606 * 1607 * @ep: the endpoint to stop (may be NULL) 1608 * @keep_pending: keep in-flight URBs 1609 * 1610 * A call to this function will decrement the running count of the endpoint. 1611 * In case the last user has requested the endpoint stop, the URBs will 1612 * actually be deactivated. 1613 * 1614 * Must be balanced to calls of snd_usb_endpoint_start(). 1615 * 1616 * The caller needs to synchronize the pending stop operation via 1617 * snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(). 1618 */ 1619 void snd_usb_endpoint_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, bool keep_pending) 1620 { 1621 if (!ep) 1622 return; 1623 1624 usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, "Stopping %s EP 0x%x (running %d)\n", 1625 ep_type_name(ep->type), ep->ep_num, 1626 atomic_read(&ep->running)); 1627 1628 if (snd_BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&ep->running))) 1629 return; 1630 1631 if (!atomic_dec_return(&ep->running)) { 1632 if (ep->sync_source) 1633 WRITE_ONCE(ep->sync_source->sync_sink, NULL); 1634 stop_urbs(ep, false, keep_pending); 1635 if (ep->clock_ref) 1636 if (!atomic_dec_return(&ep->clock_ref->locked)) 1637 ep->clock_ref->rate = 0; 1638 } 1639 } 1640 1641 /** 1642 * snd_usb_endpoint_release: Tear down an snd_usb_endpoint 1643 * 1644 * @ep: the endpoint to release 1645 * 1646 * This function does not care for the endpoint's running count but will tear 1647 * down all the streaming URBs immediately. 1648 */ 1649 void snd_usb_endpoint_release(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) 1650 { 1651 release_urbs(ep, true); 1652 } 1653 1654 /** 1655 * snd_usb_endpoint_free_all: Free the resources of an snd_usb_endpoint 1656 * @chip: The chip 1657 * 1658 * This free all endpoints and those resources 1659 */ 1660 void snd_usb_endpoint_free_all(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) 1661 { 1662 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, *en; 1663 struct snd_usb_iface_ref *ip, *in; 1664 struct snd_usb_clock_ref *cp, *cn; 1665 1666 list_for_each_entry_safe(ep, en, &chip->ep_list, list) 1667 kfree(ep); 1668 1669 list_for_each_entry_safe(ip, in, &chip->iface_ref_list, list) 1670 kfree(ip); 1671 1672 list_for_each_entry_safe(cp, cn, &chip->clock_ref_list, list) 1673 kfree(cp); 1674 } 1675 1676 /* 1677 * snd_usb_handle_sync_urb: parse an USB sync packet 1678 * 1679 * @ep: the endpoint to handle the packet 1680 * @sender: the sending endpoint 1681 * @urb: the received packet 1682 * 1683 * This function is called from the context of an endpoint that received 1684 * the packet and is used to let another endpoint object handle the payload. 1685 */ 1686 static void snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, 1687 struct snd_usb_endpoint *sender, 1688 const struct urb *urb) 1689 { 1690 int shift; 1691 unsigned int f; 1692 unsigned long flags; 1693 1694 snd_BUG_ON(ep == sender); 1695 1696 /* 1697 * In case the endpoint is operating in implicit feedback mode, prepare 1698 * a new outbound URB that has the same layout as the received packet 1699 * and add it to the list of pending urbs. queue_pending_output_urbs() 1700 * will take care of them later. 1701 */ 1702 if (snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep) && 1703 atomic_read(&ep->running)) { 1704 1705 /* implicit feedback case */ 1706 int i, bytes = 0; 1707 struct snd_urb_ctx *in_ctx; 1708 struct snd_usb_packet_info *out_packet; 1709 1710 in_ctx = urb->context; 1711 1712 /* Count overall packet size */ 1713 for (i = 0; i < in_ctx->packets; i++) 1714 if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == 0) 1715 bytes += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length; 1716 1717 /* 1718 * skip empty packets. At least M-Audio's Fast Track Ultra stops 1719 * streaming once it received a 0-byte OUT URB 1720 */ 1721 if (bytes == 0) 1722 return; 1723 1724 spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags); 1725 if (ep->next_packet_queued >= ARRAY_SIZE(ep->next_packet)) { 1726 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags); 1727 usb_audio_err(ep->chip, 1728 "next package FIFO overflow EP 0x%x\n", 1729 ep->ep_num); 1730 notify_xrun(ep); 1731 return; 1732 } 1733 1734 out_packet = next_packet_fifo_enqueue(ep); 1735 1736 /* 1737 * Iterate through the inbound packet and prepare the lengths 1738 * for the output packet. The OUT packet we are about to send 1739 * will have the same amount of payload bytes per stride as the 1740 * IN packet we just received. Since the actual size is scaled 1741 * by the stride, use the sender stride to calculate the length 1742 * in case the number of channels differ between the implicitly 1743 * fed-back endpoint and the synchronizing endpoint. 1744 */ 1745 1746 out_packet->packets = in_ctx->packets; 1747 for (i = 0; i < in_ctx->packets; i++) { 1748 if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == 0) 1749 out_packet->packet_size[i] = 1750 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / sender->stride; 1751 else 1752 out_packet->packet_size[i] = 0; 1753 } 1754 1755 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags); 1756 snd_usb_queue_pending_output_urbs(ep, false); 1757 1758 return; 1759 } 1760 1761 /* 1762 * process after playback sync complete 1763 * 1764 * Full speed devices report feedback values in 10.14 format as samples 1765 * per frame, high speed devices in 16.16 format as samples per 1766 * microframe. 1767 * 1768 * Because the Audio Class 1 spec was written before USB 2.0, many high 1769 * speed devices use a wrong interpretation, some others use an 1770 * entirely different format. 1771 * 1772 * Therefore, we cannot predict what format any particular device uses 1773 * and must detect it automatically. 1774 */ 1775 1776 if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status != 0 || 1777 urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length < 3) 1778 return; 1779 1780 f = le32_to_cpup(urb->transfer_buffer); 1781 if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length == 3) 1782 f &= 0x00ffffff; 1783 else 1784 f &= 0x0fffffff; 1785 1786 if (f == 0) 1787 return; 1788 1789 if (unlikely(sender->tenor_fb_quirk)) { 1790 /* 1791 * Devices based on Tenor 8802 chipsets (TEAC UD-H01 1792 * and others) sometimes change the feedback value 1793 * by +/- 0x1.0000. 1794 */ 1795 if (f < ep->freqn - 0x8000) 1796 f += 0xf000; 1797 else if (f > ep->freqn + 0x8000) 1798 f -= 0xf000; 1799 } else if (unlikely(ep->freqshift == INT_MIN)) { 1800 /* 1801 * The first time we see a feedback value, determine its format 1802 * by shifting it left or right until it matches the nominal 1803 * frequency value. This assumes that the feedback does not 1804 * differ from the nominal value more than +50% or -25%. 1805 */ 1806 shift = 0; 1807 while (f < ep->freqn - ep->freqn / 4) { 1808 f <<= 1; 1809 shift++; 1810 } 1811 while (f > ep->freqn + ep->freqn / 2) { 1812 f >>= 1; 1813 shift--; 1814 } 1815 ep->freqshift = shift; 1816 } else if (ep->freqshift >= 0) 1817 f <<= ep->freqshift; 1818 else 1819 f >>= -ep->freqshift; 1820 1821 if (likely(f >= ep->freqn - ep->freqn / 8 && f <= ep->freqmax)) { 1822 /* 1823 * If the frequency looks valid, set it. 1824 * This value is referred to in prepare_playback_urb(). 1825 */ 1826 spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags); 1827 ep->freqm = f; 1828 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags); 1829 } else { 1830 /* 1831 * Out of range; maybe the shift value is wrong. 1832 * Reset it so that we autodetect again the next time. 1833 */ 1834 ep->freqshift = INT_MIN; 1835 } 1836 } 1837 1838