1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA 4 * 5 * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> 6 * 7 * Many codes borrowed from audio.c by 8 * Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk) 9 * Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch) 10 * 11 * Audio Class 3.0 support by Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com> 12 * 13 * NOTES: 14 * 15 * - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of 16 * the instability of unlinking. 17 * - type II is not supported properly. there is no device which supports 18 * this type *correctly*. SB extigy looks as if it supports, but it's 19 * indeed an AC3 stream packed in SPDIF frames (i.e. no real AC3 stream). 20 */ 21 22 23 #include <linux/bitops.h> 24 #include <linux/init.h> 25 #include <linux/list.h> 26 #include <linux/slab.h> 27 #include <linux/string.h> 28 #include <linux/ctype.h> 29 #include <linux/usb.h> 30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> 31 #include <linux/mutex.h> 32 #include <linux/usb/audio.h> 33 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h> 34 #include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h> 35 #include <linux/module.h> 36 37 #include <sound/control.h> 38 #include <sound/core.h> 39 #include <sound/info.h> 40 #include <sound/pcm.h> 41 #include <sound/pcm_params.h> 42 #include <sound/initval.h> 43 44 #include "usbaudio.h" 45 #include "card.h" 46 #include "midi.h" 47 #include "mixer.h" 48 #include "proc.h" 49 #include "quirks.h" 50 #include "endpoint.h" 51 #include "helper.h" 52 #include "pcm.h" 53 #include "format.h" 54 #include "power.h" 55 #include "stream.h" 56 #include "media.h" 57 58 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>"); 59 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio"); 60 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 61 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Generic,USB Audio}}"); 62 63 64 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */ 65 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */ 66 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */ 67 /* Vendor/product IDs for this card */ 68 static int vid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 }; 69 static int pid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 }; 70 static int device_setup[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* device parameter for this card */ 71 static bool ignore_ctl_error; 72 static bool autoclock = true; 73 static char *quirk_alias[SNDRV_CARDS]; 74 static char *delayed_register[SNDRV_CARDS]; 75 static bool implicit_fb[SNDRV_CARDS]; 76 77 bool snd_usb_use_vmalloc = true; 78 bool snd_usb_skip_validation; 79 80 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444); 81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter."); 82 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444); 83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the USB audio adapter."); 84 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444); 85 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable USB audio adapter."); 86 module_param_array(vid, int, NULL, 0444); 87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vid, "Vendor ID for the USB audio device."); 88 module_param_array(pid, int, NULL, 0444); 89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pid, "Product ID for the USB audio device."); 90 module_param_array(device_setup, int, NULL, 0444); 91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_setup, "Specific device setup (if needed)."); 92 module_param(ignore_ctl_error, bool, 0444); 93 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ctl_error, 94 "Ignore errors from USB controller for mixer interfaces."); 95 module_param(autoclock, bool, 0444); 96 MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoclock, "Enable auto-clock selection for UAC2 devices (default: yes)."); 97 module_param_array(quirk_alias, charp, NULL, 0444); 98 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirk_alias, "Quirk aliases, e.g. 0123abcd:5678beef."); 99 module_param_array(delayed_register, charp, NULL, 0444); 100 MODULE_PARM_DESC(delayed_register, "Quirk for delayed registration, given by id:iface, e.g. 0123abcd:4."); 101 module_param_array(implicit_fb, bool, NULL, 0444); 102 MODULE_PARM_DESC(implicit_fb, "Apply generic implicit feedback sync mode."); 103 module_param_named(use_vmalloc, snd_usb_use_vmalloc, bool, 0444); 104 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_vmalloc, "Use vmalloc for PCM intermediate buffers (default: yes)."); 105 module_param_named(skip_validation, snd_usb_skip_validation, bool, 0444); 106 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_validation, "Skip unit descriptor validation (default: no)."); 107 108 /* 109 * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging 110 * the all interfaces on the same card as one sound device. 111 */ 112 113 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex); 114 static struct snd_usb_audio *usb_chip[SNDRV_CARDS]; 115 static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver; 116 117 /* 118 * disconnect streams 119 * called from usb_audio_disconnect() 120 */ 121 static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct snd_usb_stream *as) 122 { 123 int idx; 124 struct snd_usb_substream *subs; 125 126 for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) { 127 subs = &as->substream[idx]; 128 if (!subs->num_formats) 129 continue; 130 subs->data_endpoint = NULL; 131 subs->sync_endpoint = NULL; 132 } 133 } 134 135 static int snd_usb_create_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif, int interface) 136 { 137 struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; 138 struct usb_host_interface *alts; 139 struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd; 140 struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface); 141 142 if (!iface) { 143 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%u:%d : does not exist\n", 144 ctrlif, interface); 145 return -EINVAL; 146 } 147 148 alts = &iface->altsetting[0]; 149 altsd = get_iface_desc(alts); 150 151 /* 152 * Android with both accessory and audio interfaces enabled gets the 153 * interface numbers wrong. 154 */ 155 if ((chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d04) || 156 chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d05)) && 157 interface == 0 && 158 altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC && 159 altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) { 160 interface = 2; 161 iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface); 162 if (!iface) 163 return -EINVAL; 164 alts = &iface->altsetting[0]; 165 altsd = get_iface_desc(alts); 166 } 167 168 if (usb_interface_claimed(iface)) { 169 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: skipping, already claimed\n", 170 ctrlif, interface); 171 return -EINVAL; 172 } 173 174 if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO || 175 altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) && 176 altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING) { 177 int err = __snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface, 178 &chip->midi_list, NULL, 179 chip->usb_id); 180 if (err < 0) { 181 dev_err(&dev->dev, 182 "%u:%d: cannot create sequencer device\n", 183 ctrlif, interface); 184 return -EINVAL; 185 } 186 usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L); 187 188 return 0; 189 } 190 191 if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO && 192 altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) || 193 altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING) { 194 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, 195 "%u:%d: skipping non-supported interface %d\n", 196 ctrlif, interface, altsd->bInterfaceClass); 197 /* skip non-supported classes */ 198 return -EINVAL; 199 } 200 201 if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW) { 202 dev_err(&dev->dev, "low speed audio streaming not supported\n"); 203 return -EINVAL; 204 } 205 206 if (! snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, interface)) { 207 usb_set_interface(dev, interface, 0); /* reset the current interface */ 208 usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L); 209 } 210 211 return 0; 212 } 213 214 /* 215 * parse audio control descriptor and create pcm/midi streams 216 */ 217 static int snd_usb_create_streams(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif) 218 { 219 struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; 220 struct usb_host_interface *host_iface; 221 struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd; 222 int i, protocol; 223 224 /* find audiocontrol interface */ 225 host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0]; 226 altsd = get_iface_desc(host_iface); 227 protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol; 228 229 switch (protocol) { 230 default: 231 dev_warn(&dev->dev, 232 "unknown interface protocol %#02x, assuming v1\n", 233 protocol); 234 fallthrough; 235 236 case UAC_VERSION_1: { 237 struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *h1; 238 int rest_bytes; 239 240 h1 = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra, 241 host_iface->extralen, 242 NULL, UAC_HEADER); 243 if (!h1 || h1->bLength < sizeof(*h1)) { 244 dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot find UAC_HEADER\n"); 245 return -EINVAL; 246 } 247 248 rest_bytes = (void *)(host_iface->extra + 249 host_iface->extralen) - (void *)h1; 250 251 /* just to be sure -- this shouldn't hit at all */ 252 if (rest_bytes <= 0) { 253 dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid control header\n"); 254 return -EINVAL; 255 } 256 257 if (rest_bytes < sizeof(*h1)) { 258 dev_err(&dev->dev, "too short v1 buffer descriptor\n"); 259 return -EINVAL; 260 } 261 262 if (!h1->bInCollection) { 263 dev_info(&dev->dev, "skipping empty audio interface (v1)\n"); 264 return -EINVAL; 265 } 266 267 if (rest_bytes < h1->bLength) { 268 dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid buffer length (v1)\n"); 269 return -EINVAL; 270 } 271 272 if (h1->bLength < sizeof(*h1) + h1->bInCollection) { 273 dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid UAC_HEADER (v1)\n"); 274 return -EINVAL; 275 } 276 277 for (i = 0; i < h1->bInCollection; i++) 278 snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, h1->baInterfaceNr[i]); 279 280 break; 281 } 282 283 case UAC_VERSION_2: 284 case UAC_VERSION_3: { 285 struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc = 286 usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc; 287 288 if (!assoc) { 289 /* 290 * Firmware writers cannot count to three. So to find 291 * the IAD on the NuForce UDH-100, also check the next 292 * interface. 293 */ 294 struct usb_interface *iface = 295 usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif + 1); 296 if (iface && 297 iface->intf_assoc && 298 iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO && 299 iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionProtocol == UAC_VERSION_2) 300 assoc = iface->intf_assoc; 301 } 302 303 if (!assoc) { 304 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Audio class v2/v3 interfaces need an interface association\n"); 305 return -EINVAL; 306 } 307 308 if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) { 309 int badd = assoc->bFunctionSubClass; 310 311 if (badd != UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_FULL_ADC_3_0 && 312 (badd < UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO || 313 badd > UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKERPHONE)) { 314 dev_err(&dev->dev, 315 "Unsupported UAC3 BADD profile\n"); 316 return -EINVAL; 317 } 318 319 chip->badd_profile = badd; 320 } 321 322 for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) { 323 int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i; 324 325 if (intf != ctrlif) 326 snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, intf); 327 } 328 329 break; 330 } 331 } 332 333 return 0; 334 } 335 336 /* 337 * Profile name preset table 338 */ 339 struct usb_audio_device_name { 340 u32 id; 341 const char *vendor_name; 342 const char *product_name; 343 const char *profile_name; /* override card->longname */ 344 }; 345 346 #define PROFILE_NAME(vid, pid, vendor, product, profile) \ 347 { .id = USB_ID(vid, pid), .vendor_name = (vendor), \ 348 .product_name = (product), .profile_name = (profile) } 349 #define DEVICE_NAME(vid, pid, vendor, product) \ 350 PROFILE_NAME(vid, pid, vendor, product, NULL) 351 352 /* vendor/product and profile name presets, sorted in device id order */ 353 static const struct usb_audio_device_name usb_audio_names[] = { 354 /* HP Thunderbolt Dock Audio Headset */ 355 PROFILE_NAME(0x03f0, 0x0269, "HP", "Thunderbolt Dock Audio Headset", 356 "HP-Thunderbolt-Dock-Audio-Headset"), 357 /* HP Thunderbolt Dock Audio Module */ 358 PROFILE_NAME(0x03f0, 0x0567, "HP", "Thunderbolt Dock Audio Module", 359 "HP-Thunderbolt-Dock-Audio-Module"), 360 361 /* Two entries for Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master: 362 * TRX40 Aorus Master has two USB-audio devices, one for the front 363 * headphone with ESS SABRE9218 DAC chip, while another for the rest 364 * I/O (the rear panel and the front mic) with Realtek ALC1220-VB. 365 * Here we provide two distinct names for making UCM profiles easier. 366 */ 367 PROFILE_NAME(0x0414, 0xa000, "Gigabyte", "Aorus Master Front Headphone", 368 "Gigabyte-Aorus-Master-Front-Headphone"), 369 PROFILE_NAME(0x0414, 0xa001, "Gigabyte", "Aorus Master Main Audio", 370 "Gigabyte-Aorus-Master-Main-Audio"), 371 372 /* Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Pro WiFi */ 373 PROFILE_NAME(0x0414, 0xa002, 374 "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"), 375 376 /* Creative/E-Mu devices */ 377 DEVICE_NAME(0x041e, 0x3010, "Creative Labs", "Sound Blaster MP3+"), 378 /* Creative/Toshiba Multimedia Center SB-0500 */ 379 DEVICE_NAME(0x041e, 0x3048, "Toshiba", "SB-0500"), 380 381 DEVICE_NAME(0x046d, 0x0990, "Logitech, Inc.", "QuickCam Pro 9000"), 382 383 /* ASUS ROG Strix */ 384 PROFILE_NAME(0x0b05, 0x1917, 385 "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"), 386 /* ASUS PRIME TRX40 PRO-S */ 387 PROFILE_NAME(0x0b05, 0x1918, 388 "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"), 389 390 /* Dell WD15 Dock */ 391 PROFILE_NAME(0x0bda, 0x4014, "Dell", "WD15 Dock", "Dell-WD15-Dock"), 392 /* Dell WD19 Dock */ 393 PROFILE_NAME(0x0bda, 0x402e, "Dell", "WD19 Dock", "Dell-WD15-Dock"), 394 395 DEVICE_NAME(0x0ccd, 0x0028, "TerraTec", "Aureon5.1MkII"), 396 397 /* 398 * The original product_name is "USB Sound Device", however this name 399 * is also used by the CM106 based cards, so make it unique. 400 */ 401 DEVICE_NAME(0x0d8c, 0x0102, NULL, "ICUSBAUDIO7D"), 402 DEVICE_NAME(0x0d8c, 0x0103, NULL, "Audio Advantage MicroII"), 403 404 /* MSI TRX40 Creator */ 405 PROFILE_NAME(0x0db0, 0x0d64, 406 "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"), 407 /* MSI TRX40 */ 408 PROFILE_NAME(0x0db0, 0x543d, 409 "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"), 410 411 /* Stanton/N2IT Final Scratch v1 device ('Scratchamp') */ 412 DEVICE_NAME(0x103d, 0x0100, "Stanton", "ScratchAmp"), 413 DEVICE_NAME(0x103d, 0x0101, "Stanton", "ScratchAmp"), 414 415 /* aka. Serato Scratch Live DJ Box */ 416 DEVICE_NAME(0x13e5, 0x0001, "Rane", "SL-1"), 417 418 /* Lenovo ThinkStation P620 Rear Line-in, Line-out and Microphone */ 419 PROFILE_NAME(0x17aa, 0x1046, "Lenovo", "ThinkStation P620 Rear", 420 "Lenovo-ThinkStation-P620-Rear"), 421 /* Lenovo ThinkStation P620 Internal Speaker + Front Headset */ 422 PROFILE_NAME(0x17aa, 0x104d, "Lenovo", "ThinkStation P620 Main", 423 "Lenovo-ThinkStation-P620-Main"), 424 425 /* Asrock TRX40 Creator */ 426 PROFILE_NAME(0x26ce, 0x0a01, 427 "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"), 428 429 { } /* terminator */ 430 }; 431 432 static const struct usb_audio_device_name * 433 lookup_device_name(u32 id) 434 { 435 static const struct usb_audio_device_name *p; 436 437 for (p = usb_audio_names; p->id; p++) 438 if (p->id == id) 439 return p; 440 return NULL; 441 } 442 443 /* 444 * free the chip instance 445 * 446 * here we have to do not much, since pcm and controls are already freed 447 * 448 */ 449 450 static void snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_card *card) 451 { 452 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = card->private_data; 453 454 snd_usb_endpoint_free_all(chip); 455 456 mutex_destroy(&chip->mutex); 457 if (!atomic_read(&chip->shutdown)) 458 dev_set_drvdata(&chip->dev->dev, NULL); 459 } 460 461 static void usb_audio_make_shortname(struct usb_device *dev, 462 struct snd_usb_audio *chip, 463 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk) 464 { 465 struct snd_card *card = chip->card; 466 const struct usb_audio_device_name *preset; 467 const char *s = NULL; 468 469 preset = lookup_device_name(chip->usb_id); 470 if (preset && preset->product_name) 471 s = preset->product_name; 472 else if (quirk && quirk->product_name) 473 s = quirk->product_name; 474 if (s && *s) { 475 strscpy(card->shortname, s, sizeof(card->shortname)); 476 return; 477 } 478 479 /* retrieve the device string as shortname */ 480 if (!dev->descriptor.iProduct || 481 usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct, 482 card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname)) <= 0) { 483 /* no name available from anywhere, so use ID */ 484 sprintf(card->shortname, "USB Device %#04x:%#04x", 485 USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id), 486 USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id)); 487 } 488 489 strim(card->shortname); 490 } 491 492 static void usb_audio_make_longname(struct usb_device *dev, 493 struct snd_usb_audio *chip, 494 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk) 495 { 496 struct snd_card *card = chip->card; 497 const struct usb_audio_device_name *preset; 498 const char *s = NULL; 499 int len; 500 501 preset = lookup_device_name(chip->usb_id); 502 503 /* shortcut - if any pre-defined string is given, use it */ 504 if (preset && preset->profile_name) 505 s = preset->profile_name; 506 if (s && *s) { 507 strscpy(card->longname, s, sizeof(card->longname)); 508 return; 509 } 510 511 if (preset && preset->vendor_name) 512 s = preset->vendor_name; 513 else if (quirk && quirk->vendor_name) 514 s = quirk->vendor_name; 515 *card->longname = 0; 516 if (s && *s) { 517 strscpy(card->longname, s, sizeof(card->longname)); 518 } else { 519 /* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */ 520 if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer) 521 usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer, 522 card->longname, sizeof(card->longname)); 523 /* we don't really care if there isn't any vendor string */ 524 } 525 if (*card->longname) { 526 strim(card->longname); 527 if (*card->longname) 528 strlcat(card->longname, " ", sizeof(card->longname)); 529 } 530 531 strlcat(card->longname, card->shortname, sizeof(card->longname)); 532 533 len = strlcat(card->longname, " at ", sizeof(card->longname)); 534 535 if (len < sizeof(card->longname)) 536 usb_make_path(dev, card->longname + len, sizeof(card->longname) - len); 537 538 switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) { 539 case USB_SPEED_LOW: 540 strlcat(card->longname, ", low speed", sizeof(card->longname)); 541 break; 542 case USB_SPEED_FULL: 543 strlcat(card->longname, ", full speed", sizeof(card->longname)); 544 break; 545 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 546 strlcat(card->longname, ", high speed", sizeof(card->longname)); 547 break; 548 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 549 strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed", sizeof(card->longname)); 550 break; 551 case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS: 552 strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed plus", sizeof(card->longname)); 553 break; 554 default: 555 break; 556 } 557 } 558 559 /* 560 * create a chip instance and set its names. 561 */ 562 static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_interface *intf, 563 struct usb_device *dev, int idx, 564 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk, 565 unsigned int usb_id, 566 struct snd_usb_audio **rchip) 567 { 568 struct snd_card *card; 569 struct snd_usb_audio *chip; 570 int err; 571 char component[14]; 572 573 *rchip = NULL; 574 575 switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) { 576 case USB_SPEED_LOW: 577 case USB_SPEED_FULL: 578 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 579 case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS: 580 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 581 case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS: 582 break; 583 default: 584 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown device speed %d\n", snd_usb_get_speed(dev)); 585 return -ENXIO; 586 } 587 588 err = snd_card_new(&intf->dev, index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE, 589 sizeof(*chip), &card); 590 if (err < 0) { 591 dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot create card instance %d\n", idx); 592 return err; 593 } 594 595 chip = card->private_data; 596 mutex_init(&chip->mutex); 597 init_waitqueue_head(&chip->shutdown_wait); 598 chip->index = idx; 599 chip->dev = dev; 600 chip->card = card; 601 chip->setup = device_setup[idx]; 602 chip->generic_implicit_fb = implicit_fb[idx]; 603 chip->autoclock = autoclock; 604 atomic_set(&chip->active, 1); /* avoid autopm during probing */ 605 atomic_set(&chip->usage_count, 0); 606 atomic_set(&chip->shutdown, 0); 607 608 chip->usb_id = usb_id; 609 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list); 610 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->ep_list); 611 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->iface_ref_list); 612 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list); 613 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->mixer_list); 614 615 card->private_free = snd_usb_audio_free; 616 617 strcpy(card->driver, "USB-Audio"); 618 sprintf(component, "USB%04x:%04x", 619 USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id)); 620 snd_component_add(card, component); 621 622 usb_audio_make_shortname(dev, chip, quirk); 623 usb_audio_make_longname(dev, chip, quirk); 624 625 snd_usb_audio_create_proc(chip); 626 627 *rchip = chip; 628 return 0; 629 } 630 631 /* look for a matching quirk alias id */ 632 static bool get_alias_id(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int *id) 633 { 634 int i; 635 unsigned int src, dst; 636 637 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(quirk_alias); i++) { 638 if (!quirk_alias[i] || 639 sscanf(quirk_alias[i], "%x:%x", &src, &dst) != 2 || 640 src != *id) 641 continue; 642 dev_info(&dev->dev, 643 "device (%04x:%04x): applying quirk alias %04x:%04x\n", 644 USB_ID_VENDOR(*id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(*id), 645 USB_ID_VENDOR(dst), USB_ID_PRODUCT(dst)); 646 *id = dst; 647 return true; 648 } 649 650 return false; 651 } 652 653 static bool check_delayed_register_option(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface) 654 { 655 int i; 656 unsigned int id, inum; 657 658 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(delayed_register); i++) { 659 if (delayed_register[i] && 660 sscanf(delayed_register[i], "%x:%x", &id, &inum) == 2 && 661 id == chip->usb_id) 662 return inum != iface; 663 } 664 665 return false; 666 } 667 668 static const struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids[]; /* defined below */ 669 670 /* look for the corresponding quirk */ 671 static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk * 672 get_alias_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int id) 673 { 674 const struct usb_device_id *p; 675 676 for (p = usb_audio_ids; p->match_flags; p++) { 677 /* FIXME: this checks only vendor:product pair in the list */ 678 if ((p->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE) == 679 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE && 680 p->idVendor == USB_ID_VENDOR(id) && 681 p->idProduct == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id)) 682 return (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)p->driver_info; 683 } 684 685 return NULL; 686 } 687 688 /* 689 * probe the active usb device 690 * 691 * note that this can be called multiple times per a device, when it 692 * includes multiple audio control interfaces. 693 * 694 * thus we check the usb device pointer and creates the card instance 695 * only at the first time. the successive calls of this function will 696 * append the pcm interface to the corresponding card. 697 */ 698 static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, 699 const struct usb_device_id *usb_id) 700 { 701 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); 702 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk = 703 (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)usb_id->driver_info; 704 struct snd_usb_audio *chip; 705 int i, err; 706 struct usb_host_interface *alts; 707 int ifnum; 708 u32 id; 709 710 alts = &intf->altsetting[0]; 711 ifnum = get_iface_desc(alts)->bInterfaceNumber; 712 id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor), 713 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct)); 714 if (get_alias_id(dev, &id)) 715 quirk = get_alias_quirk(dev, id); 716 if (quirk && quirk->ifnum >= 0 && ifnum != quirk->ifnum) 717 return -ENXIO; 718 719 err = snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(dev, intf, quirk, id); 720 if (err < 0) 721 return err; 722 723 /* 724 * found a config. now register to ALSA 725 */ 726 727 /* check whether it's already registered */ 728 chip = NULL; 729 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); 730 for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) { 731 if (usb_chip[i] && usb_chip[i]->dev == dev) { 732 if (atomic_read(&usb_chip[i]->shutdown)) { 733 dev_err(&dev->dev, "USB device is in the shutdown state, cannot create a card instance\n"); 734 err = -EIO; 735 goto __error; 736 } 737 chip = usb_chip[i]; 738 atomic_inc(&chip->active); /* avoid autopm */ 739 break; 740 } 741 } 742 if (! chip) { 743 err = snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk_once(dev, intf, quirk, id); 744 if (err < 0) 745 goto __error; 746 747 /* it's a fresh one. 748 * now look for an empty slot and create a new card instance 749 */ 750 for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) 751 if (!usb_chip[i] && 752 (vid[i] == -1 || vid[i] == USB_ID_VENDOR(id)) && 753 (pid[i] == -1 || pid[i] == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))) { 754 if (enable[i]) { 755 err = snd_usb_audio_create(intf, dev, i, quirk, 756 id, &chip); 757 if (err < 0) 758 goto __error; 759 break; 760 } else if (vid[i] != -1 || pid[i] != -1) { 761 dev_info(&dev->dev, 762 "device (%04x:%04x) is disabled\n", 763 USB_ID_VENDOR(id), 764 USB_ID_PRODUCT(id)); 765 err = -ENOENT; 766 goto __error; 767 } 768 } 769 if (!chip) { 770 dev_err(&dev->dev, "no available usb audio device\n"); 771 err = -ENODEV; 772 goto __error; 773 } 774 } 775 776 if (chip->num_interfaces >= MAX_CARD_INTERFACES) { 777 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Too many interfaces assigned to the single USB-audio card\n"); 778 err = -EINVAL; 779 goto __error; 780 } 781 782 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, chip); 783 784 /* 785 * For devices with more than one control interface, we assume the 786 * first contains the audio controls. We might need a more specific 787 * check here in the future. 788 */ 789 if (!chip->ctrl_intf) 790 chip->ctrl_intf = alts; 791 792 chip->txfr_quirk = 0; 793 err = 1; /* continue */ 794 if (quirk && quirk->ifnum != QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE) { 795 /* need some special handlings */ 796 err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, intf, &usb_audio_driver, quirk); 797 if (err < 0) 798 goto __error; 799 } 800 801 if (err > 0) { 802 /* create normal USB audio interfaces */ 803 err = snd_usb_create_streams(chip, ifnum); 804 if (err < 0) 805 goto __error; 806 err = snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, ifnum, ignore_ctl_error); 807 if (err < 0) 808 goto __error; 809 } 810 811 if (chip->need_delayed_register) { 812 dev_info(&dev->dev, 813 "Found post-registration device assignment: %08x:%02x\n", 814 chip->usb_id, ifnum); 815 chip->need_delayed_register = false; /* clear again */ 816 } 817 818 /* we are allowed to call snd_card_register() many times, but first 819 * check to see if a device needs to skip it or do anything special 820 */ 821 if (!snd_usb_registration_quirk(chip, ifnum) && 822 !check_delayed_register_option(chip, ifnum)) { 823 err = snd_card_register(chip->card); 824 if (err < 0) 825 goto __error; 826 } 827 828 if (quirk && quirk->shares_media_device) { 829 /* don't want to fail when snd_media_device_create() fails */ 830 snd_media_device_create(chip, intf); 831 } 832 833 usb_chip[chip->index] = chip; 834 chip->intf[chip->num_interfaces] = intf; 835 chip->num_interfaces++; 836 usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip); 837 atomic_dec(&chip->active); 838 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 839 return 0; 840 841 __error: 842 if (chip) { 843 /* chip->active is inside the chip->card object, 844 * decrement before memory is possibly returned. 845 */ 846 atomic_dec(&chip->active); 847 if (!chip->num_interfaces) 848 snd_card_free(chip->card); 849 } 850 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 851 return err; 852 } 853 854 /* 855 * we need to take care of counter, since disconnection can be called also 856 * many times as well as usb_audio_probe(). 857 */ 858 static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) 859 { 860 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf); 861 struct snd_card *card; 862 struct list_head *p; 863 864 if (chip == (void *)-1L) 865 return; 866 867 card = chip->card; 868 869 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); 870 if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->shutdown) == 1) { 871 struct snd_usb_stream *as; 872 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep; 873 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer; 874 875 /* wait until all pending tasks done; 876 * they are protected by snd_usb_lock_shutdown() 877 */ 878 wait_event(chip->shutdown_wait, 879 !atomic_read(&chip->usage_count)); 880 snd_card_disconnect(card); 881 /* release the pcm resources */ 882 list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) { 883 snd_usb_stream_disconnect(as); 884 } 885 /* release the endpoint resources */ 886 list_for_each_entry(ep, &chip->ep_list, list) { 887 snd_usb_endpoint_release(ep); 888 } 889 /* release the midi resources */ 890 list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) { 891 snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p); 892 } 893 /* 894 * Nice to check quirk && quirk->shares_media_device and 895 * then call the snd_media_device_delete(). Don't have 896 * access to the quirk here. snd_media_device_delete() 897 * accesses mixer_list 898 */ 899 snd_media_device_delete(chip); 900 901 /* release mixer resources */ 902 list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) { 903 snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer); 904 } 905 } 906 907 chip->num_interfaces--; 908 if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) { 909 usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL; 910 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 911 snd_card_free_when_closed(card); 912 } else { 913 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 914 } 915 } 916 917 /* lock the shutdown (disconnect) task and autoresume */ 918 int snd_usb_lock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) 919 { 920 int err; 921 922 atomic_inc(&chip->usage_count); 923 if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown)) { 924 err = -EIO; 925 goto error; 926 } 927 err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip); 928 if (err < 0) 929 goto error; 930 return 0; 931 932 error: 933 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->usage_count)) 934 wake_up(&chip->shutdown_wait); 935 return err; 936 } 937 938 /* autosuspend and unlock the shutdown */ 939 void snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) 940 { 941 snd_usb_autosuspend(chip); 942 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->usage_count)) 943 wake_up(&chip->shutdown_wait); 944 } 945 946 #ifdef CONFIG_PM 947 948 int snd_usb_autoresume(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) 949 { 950 int i, err; 951 952 if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown)) 953 return -EIO; 954 if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->active) != 1) 955 return 0; 956 957 for (i = 0; i < chip->num_interfaces; i++) { 958 err = usb_autopm_get_interface(chip->intf[i]); 959 if (err < 0) { 960 /* rollback */ 961 while (--i >= 0) 962 usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->intf[i]); 963 atomic_dec(&chip->active); 964 return err; 965 } 966 } 967 return 0; 968 } 969 970 void snd_usb_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) 971 { 972 int i; 973 974 if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown)) 975 return; 976 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->active)) 977 return; 978 979 for (i = 0; i < chip->num_interfaces; i++) 980 usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->intf[i]); 981 } 982 983 static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message) 984 { 985 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf); 986 struct snd_usb_stream *as; 987 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep; 988 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer; 989 struct list_head *p; 990 991 if (chip == (void *)-1L) 992 return 0; 993 994 if (!chip->num_suspended_intf++) { 995 list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) 996 snd_usb_pcm_suspend(as); 997 list_for_each_entry(ep, &chip->ep_list, list) 998 snd_usb_endpoint_suspend(ep); 999 list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) 1000 snd_usbmidi_suspend(p); 1001 list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) 1002 snd_usb_mixer_suspend(mixer); 1003 } 1004 1005 if (!PMSG_IS_AUTO(message) && !chip->system_suspend) { 1006 snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot); 1007 chip->system_suspend = chip->num_suspended_intf; 1008 } 1009 1010 return 0; 1011 } 1012 1013 static int __usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf, bool reset_resume) 1014 { 1015 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf); 1016 struct snd_usb_stream *as; 1017 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer; 1018 struct list_head *p; 1019 int err = 0; 1020 1021 if (chip == (void *)-1L) 1022 return 0; 1023 1024 atomic_inc(&chip->active); /* avoid autopm */ 1025 if (chip->num_suspended_intf > 1) 1026 goto out; 1027 1028 list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) { 1029 err = snd_usb_pcm_resume(as); 1030 if (err < 0) 1031 goto err_out; 1032 } 1033 1034 /* 1035 * ALSA leaves material resumption to user space 1036 * we just notify and restart the mixers 1037 */ 1038 list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) { 1039 err = snd_usb_mixer_resume(mixer, reset_resume); 1040 if (err < 0) 1041 goto err_out; 1042 } 1043 1044 list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) { 1045 snd_usbmidi_resume(p); 1046 } 1047 1048 out: 1049 if (chip->num_suspended_intf == chip->system_suspend) { 1050 snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0); 1051 chip->system_suspend = 0; 1052 } 1053 chip->num_suspended_intf--; 1054 1055 err_out: 1056 atomic_dec(&chip->active); /* allow autopm after this point */ 1057 return err; 1058 } 1059 1060 static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf) 1061 { 1062 return __usb_audio_resume(intf, false); 1063 } 1064 1065 static int usb_audio_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf) 1066 { 1067 return __usb_audio_resume(intf, true); 1068 } 1069 #else 1070 #define usb_audio_suspend NULL 1071 #define usb_audio_resume NULL 1072 #define usb_audio_reset_resume NULL 1073 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ 1074 1075 static const struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids [] = { 1076 #include "quirks-table.h" 1077 { .match_flags = (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS), 1078 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO, 1079 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL }, 1080 { } /* Terminating entry */ 1081 }; 1082 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_audio_ids); 1083 1084 /* 1085 * entry point for linux usb interface 1086 */ 1087 1088 static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver = { 1089 .name = "snd-usb-audio", 1090 .probe = usb_audio_probe, 1091 .disconnect = usb_audio_disconnect, 1092 .suspend = usb_audio_suspend, 1093 .resume = usb_audio_resume, 1094 .reset_resume = usb_audio_reset_resume, 1095 .id_table = usb_audio_ids, 1096 .supports_autosuspend = 1, 1097 }; 1098 1099 module_usb_driver(usb_audio_driver); 1100