xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/usb/card.c (revision 39b6f3aa)
1 /*
2  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
3  *
4  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
5  *
6  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
7  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
8  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
9  *
10  *
11  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14  *   (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
24  *
25  *
26  *  NOTES:
27  *
28  *   - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of
29  *     the instability of unlinking.
30  *   - type II is not supported properly.  there is no device which supports
31  *     this type *correctly*.  SB extigy looks as if it supports, but it's
32  *     indeed an AC3 stream packed in SPDIF frames (i.e. no real AC3 stream).
33  */
34 
35 
36 #include <linux/bitops.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/list.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/string.h>
41 #include <linux/ctype.h>
42 #include <linux/usb.h>
43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
45 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
46 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 
49 #include <sound/control.h>
50 #include <sound/core.h>
51 #include <sound/info.h>
52 #include <sound/pcm.h>
53 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
54 #include <sound/initval.h>
55 
56 #include "usbaudio.h"
57 #include "card.h"
58 #include "midi.h"
59 #include "mixer.h"
60 #include "proc.h"
61 #include "quirks.h"
62 #include "endpoint.h"
63 #include "helper.h"
64 #include "debug.h"
65 #include "pcm.h"
66 #include "format.h"
67 #include "power.h"
68 #include "stream.h"
69 
70 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
71 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio");
72 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
73 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Generic,USB Audio}}");
74 
75 
76 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
77 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
78 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
79 /* Vendor/product IDs for this card */
80 static int vid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
81 static int pid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
82 static int nrpacks = 8;		/* max. number of packets per urb */
83 static int device_setup[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* device parameter for this card */
84 static bool ignore_ctl_error;
85 static bool autoclock = true;
86 
87 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
88 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
89 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the USB audio adapter.");
91 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
92 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable USB audio adapter.");
93 module_param_array(vid, int, NULL, 0444);
94 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vid, "Vendor ID for the USB audio device.");
95 module_param_array(pid, int, NULL, 0444);
96 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pid, "Product ID for the USB audio device.");
97 module_param(nrpacks, int, 0644);
98 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nrpacks, "Max. number of packets per URB.");
99 module_param_array(device_setup, int, NULL, 0444);
100 MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_setup, "Specific device setup (if needed).");
101 module_param(ignore_ctl_error, bool, 0444);
102 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ctl_error,
103 		 "Ignore errors from USB controller for mixer interfaces.");
104 module_param(autoclock, bool, 0444);
105 MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoclock, "Enable auto-clock selection for UAC2 devices (default: yes).");
106 
107 /*
108  * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging
109  * the all interfaces on the same card as one sound device.
110  */
111 
112 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
113 static struct snd_usb_audio *usb_chip[SNDRV_CARDS];
114 static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver;
115 
116 /*
117  * disconnect streams
118  * called from snd_usb_audio_disconnect()
119  */
120 static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct list_head *head)
121 {
122 	int idx;
123 	struct snd_usb_stream *as;
124 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
125 
126 	as = list_entry(head, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
127 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
128 		subs = &as->substream[idx];
129 		if (!subs->num_formats)
130 			continue;
131 		subs->interface = -1;
132 		subs->data_endpoint = NULL;
133 		subs->sync_endpoint = NULL;
134 	}
135 }
136 
137 static int snd_usb_create_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif, int interface)
138 {
139 	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
140 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
141 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
142 	struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
143 
144 	if (!iface) {
145 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : does not exist\n",
146 			   dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface);
147 		return -EINVAL;
148 	}
149 
150 	if (usb_interface_claimed(iface)) {
151 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%d:%d: skipping, already claimed\n",
152 						dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface);
153 		return -EINVAL;
154 	}
155 
156 	alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
157 	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
158 	if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO ||
159 	     altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) &&
160 	    altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING) {
161 		int err = snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
162 					     &chip->midi_list, NULL);
163 		if (err < 0) {
164 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d: cannot create sequencer device\n",
165 						dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface);
166 			return -EINVAL;
167 		}
168 		usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
169 
170 		return 0;
171 	}
172 
173 	if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
174 	     altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
175 	    altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING) {
176 		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d: skipping non-supported interface %d\n",
177 					dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface, altsd->bInterfaceClass);
178 		/* skip non-supported classes */
179 		return -EINVAL;
180 	}
181 
182 	if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
183 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "low speed audio streaming not supported\n");
184 		return -EINVAL;
185 	}
186 
187 	if (! snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, interface)) {
188 		usb_set_interface(dev, interface, 0); /* reset the current interface */
189 		usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
190 		return -EINVAL;
191 	}
192 
193 	return 0;
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * parse audio control descriptor and create pcm/midi streams
198  */
199 static int snd_usb_create_streams(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
200 {
201 	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
202 	struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
203 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
204 	void *control_header;
205 	int i, protocol;
206 
207 	/* find audiocontrol interface */
208 	host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
209 	control_header = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra,
210 						 host_iface->extralen,
211 						 NULL, UAC_HEADER);
212 	altsd = get_iface_desc(host_iface);
213 	protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
214 
215 	if (!control_header) {
216 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find UAC_HEADER\n");
217 		return -EINVAL;
218 	}
219 
220 	switch (protocol) {
221 	default:
222 		snd_printdd(KERN_WARNING "unknown interface protocol %#02x, assuming v1\n",
223 			    protocol);
224 		/* fall through */
225 
226 	case UAC_VERSION_1: {
227 		struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *h1 = control_header;
228 
229 		if (!h1->bInCollection) {
230 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "skipping empty audio interface (v1)\n");
231 			return -EINVAL;
232 		}
233 
234 		if (h1->bLength < sizeof(*h1) + h1->bInCollection) {
235 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid UAC_HEADER (v1)\n");
236 			return -EINVAL;
237 		}
238 
239 		for (i = 0; i < h1->bInCollection; i++)
240 			snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, h1->baInterfaceNr[i]);
241 
242 		break;
243 	}
244 
245 	case UAC_VERSION_2: {
246 		struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc =
247 			usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
248 
249 		if (!assoc) {
250 			/*
251 			 * Firmware writers cannot count to three.  So to find
252 			 * the IAD on the NuForce UDH-100, also check the next
253 			 * interface.
254 			 */
255 			struct usb_interface *iface =
256 				usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif + 1);
257 			if (iface &&
258 			    iface->intf_assoc &&
259 			    iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
260 			    iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionProtocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
261 				assoc = iface->intf_assoc;
262 		}
263 
264 		if (!assoc) {
265 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Audio class v2 interfaces need an interface association\n");
266 			return -EINVAL;
267 		}
268 
269 		for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
270 			int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
271 
272 			if (intf != ctrlif)
273 				snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, intf);
274 		}
275 
276 		break;
277 	}
278 	}
279 
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * free the chip instance
285  *
286  * here we have to do not much, since pcm and controls are already freed
287  *
288  */
289 
290 static int snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
291 {
292 	mutex_destroy(&chip->mutex);
293 	kfree(chip);
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 
297 static int snd_usb_audio_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
298 {
299 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = device->device_data;
300 	return snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
301 }
302 
303 static void remove_trailing_spaces(char *str)
304 {
305 	char *p;
306 
307 	if (!*str)
308 		return;
309 	for (p = str + strlen(str) - 1; p >= str && isspace(*p); p--)
310 		*p = 0;
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * create a chip instance and set its names.
315  */
316 static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
317 				const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
318 				struct snd_usb_audio **rchip)
319 {
320 	struct snd_card *card;
321 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
322 	int err, len;
323 	char component[14];
324 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
325 		.dev_free =	snd_usb_audio_dev_free,
326 	};
327 
328 	*rchip = NULL;
329 
330 	switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
331 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
332 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
333 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
334 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
335 		break;
336 	default:
337 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown device speed %d\n", snd_usb_get_speed(dev));
338 		return -ENXIO;
339 	}
340 
341 	err = snd_card_create(index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
342 	if (err < 0) {
343 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot create card instance %d\n", idx);
344 		return err;
345 	}
346 
347 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
348 	if (! chip) {
349 		snd_card_free(card);
350 		return -ENOMEM;
351 	}
352 
353 	mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
354 	init_rwsem(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
355 	chip->index = idx;
356 	chip->dev = dev;
357 	chip->card = card;
358 	chip->setup = device_setup[idx];
359 	chip->nrpacks = nrpacks;
360 	chip->autoclock = autoclock;
361 	chip->probing = 1;
362 
363 	chip->usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
364 			      le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
365 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
366 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->ep_list);
367 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list);
368 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->mixer_list);
369 
370 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
371 		snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
372 		snd_card_free(card);
373 		return err;
374 	}
375 
376 	strcpy(card->driver, "USB-Audio");
377 	sprintf(component, "USB%04x:%04x",
378 		USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
379 	snd_component_add(card, component);
380 
381 	/* retrieve the device string as shortname */
382 	if (quirk && quirk->product_name && *quirk->product_name) {
383 		strlcpy(card->shortname, quirk->product_name, sizeof(card->shortname));
384 	} else {
385 		if (!dev->descriptor.iProduct ||
386 		    usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct,
387 		    card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname)) <= 0) {
388 			/* no name available from anywhere, so use ID */
389 			sprintf(card->shortname, "USB Device %#04x:%#04x",
390 				USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
391 				USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
392 		}
393 	}
394 	remove_trailing_spaces(card->shortname);
395 
396 	/* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */
397 	if (quirk && quirk->vendor_name && *quirk->vendor_name) {
398 		len = strlcpy(card->longname, quirk->vendor_name, sizeof(card->longname));
399 	} else {
400 		if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer)
401 			len = usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
402 					 card->longname, sizeof(card->longname));
403 		else
404 			len = 0;
405 		/* we don't really care if there isn't any vendor string */
406 	}
407 	if (len > 0) {
408 		remove_trailing_spaces(card->longname);
409 		if (*card->longname)
410 			strlcat(card->longname, " ", sizeof(card->longname));
411 	}
412 
413 	strlcat(card->longname, card->shortname, sizeof(card->longname));
414 
415 	len = strlcat(card->longname, " at ", sizeof(card->longname));
416 
417 	if (len < sizeof(card->longname))
418 		usb_make_path(dev, card->longname + len, sizeof(card->longname) - len);
419 
420 	switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
421 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
422 		strlcat(card->longname, ", low speed", sizeof(card->longname));
423 		break;
424 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
425 		strlcat(card->longname, ", full speed", sizeof(card->longname));
426 		break;
427 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
428 		strlcat(card->longname, ", high speed", sizeof(card->longname));
429 		break;
430 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
431 		strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed", sizeof(card->longname));
432 		break;
433 	default:
434 		break;
435 	}
436 
437 	snd_usb_audio_create_proc(chip);
438 
439 	*rchip = chip;
440 	return 0;
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * probe the active usb device
445  *
446  * note that this can be called multiple times per a device, when it
447  * includes multiple audio control interfaces.
448  *
449  * thus we check the usb device pointer and creates the card instance
450  * only at the first time.  the successive calls of this function will
451  * append the pcm interface to the corresponding card.
452  */
453 static struct snd_usb_audio *
454 snd_usb_audio_probe(struct usb_device *dev,
455 		    struct usb_interface *intf,
456 		    const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
457 {
458 	const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)usb_id->driver_info;
459 	int i, err;
460 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
461 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
462 	int ifnum;
463 	u32 id;
464 
465 	alts = &intf->altsetting[0];
466 	ifnum = get_iface_desc(alts)->bInterfaceNumber;
467 	id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
468 		    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
469 	if (quirk && quirk->ifnum >= 0 && ifnum != quirk->ifnum)
470 		goto __err_val;
471 
472 	if (snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(dev, intf, quirk) < 0)
473 		goto __err_val;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * found a config.  now register to ALSA
477 	 */
478 
479 	/* check whether it's already registered */
480 	chip = NULL;
481 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
482 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
483 		if (usb_chip[i] && usb_chip[i]->dev == dev) {
484 			if (usb_chip[i]->shutdown) {
485 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "USB device is in the shutdown state, cannot create a card instance\n");
486 				goto __error;
487 			}
488 			chip = usb_chip[i];
489 			chip->probing = 1;
490 			break;
491 		}
492 	}
493 	if (! chip) {
494 		/* it's a fresh one.
495 		 * now look for an empty slot and create a new card instance
496 		 */
497 		for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++)
498 			if (enable[i] && ! usb_chip[i] &&
499 			    (vid[i] == -1 || vid[i] == USB_ID_VENDOR(id)) &&
500 			    (pid[i] == -1 || pid[i] == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))) {
501 				if (snd_usb_audio_create(dev, i, quirk, &chip) < 0) {
502 					goto __error;
503 				}
504 				snd_card_set_dev(chip->card, &intf->dev);
505 				chip->pm_intf = intf;
506 				break;
507 			}
508 		if (!chip) {
509 			printk(KERN_ERR "no available usb audio device\n");
510 			goto __error;
511 		}
512 	}
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * For devices with more than one control interface, we assume the
516 	 * first contains the audio controls. We might need a more specific
517 	 * check here in the future.
518 	 */
519 	if (!chip->ctrl_intf)
520 		chip->ctrl_intf = alts;
521 
522 	chip->txfr_quirk = 0;
523 	err = 1; /* continue */
524 	if (quirk && quirk->ifnum != QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE) {
525 		/* need some special handlings */
526 		if ((err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, intf, &usb_audio_driver, quirk)) < 0)
527 			goto __error;
528 	}
529 
530 	if (err > 0) {
531 		/* create normal USB audio interfaces */
532 		if (snd_usb_create_streams(chip, ifnum) < 0 ||
533 		    snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, ifnum, ignore_ctl_error) < 0) {
534 			goto __error;
535 		}
536 	}
537 
538 	/* we are allowed to call snd_card_register() many times */
539 	if (snd_card_register(chip->card) < 0) {
540 		goto __error;
541 	}
542 
543 	usb_chip[chip->index] = chip;
544 	chip->num_interfaces++;
545 	chip->probing = 0;
546 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
547 	return chip;
548 
549  __error:
550 	if (chip) {
551 		if (!chip->num_interfaces)
552 			snd_card_free(chip->card);
553 		chip->probing = 0;
554 	}
555 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
556  __err_val:
557 	return NULL;
558 }
559 
560 /*
561  * we need to take care of counter, since disconnection can be called also
562  * many times as well as usb_audio_probe().
563  */
564 static void snd_usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev,
565 				     struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
566 {
567 	struct snd_card *card;
568 	struct list_head *p, *n;
569 
570 	if (chip == (void *)-1L)
571 		return;
572 
573 	card = chip->card;
574 	down_write(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
575 	chip->shutdown = 1;
576 	up_write(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
577 
578 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
579 	chip->num_interfaces--;
580 	if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) {
581 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
582 		/* release the pcm resources */
583 		list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
584 			snd_usb_stream_disconnect(p);
585 		}
586 		/* release the endpoint resources */
587 		list_for_each_safe(p, n, &chip->ep_list) {
588 			snd_usb_endpoint_free(p);
589 		}
590 		/* release the midi resources */
591 		list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
592 			snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
593 		}
594 		/* release mixer resources */
595 		list_for_each(p, &chip->mixer_list) {
596 			snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(p);
597 		}
598 		usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL;
599 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
600 		snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
601 	} else {
602 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
603 	}
604 }
605 
606 /*
607  * new 2.5 USB kernel API
608  */
609 static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
610 			   const struct usb_device_id *id)
611 {
612 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
613 	chip = snd_usb_audio_probe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf, id);
614 	if (chip) {
615 		usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip);
616 		return 0;
617 	} else
618 		return -EIO;
619 }
620 
621 static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
622 {
623 	snd_usb_audio_disconnect(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
624 				 usb_get_intfdata(intf));
625 }
626 
627 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
628 
629 int snd_usb_autoresume(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
630 {
631 	int err = -ENODEV;
632 
633 	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
634 	if (chip->probing)
635 		err = 0;
636 	else if (!chip->shutdown)
637 		err = usb_autopm_get_interface(chip->pm_intf);
638 	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
639 
640 	return err;
641 }
642 
643 void snd_usb_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
644 {
645 	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
646 	if (!chip->shutdown && !chip->probing)
647 		usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->pm_intf);
648 	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
649 }
650 
651 static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
652 {
653 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
654 	struct snd_usb_stream *as;
655 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
656 
657 	if (chip == (void *)-1L)
658 		return 0;
659 
660 	if (!PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
661 		snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
662 		if (!chip->num_suspended_intf++) {
663 			list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
664 				snd_pcm_suspend_all(as->pcm);
665 				as->substream[0].need_setup_ep =
666 					as->substream[1].need_setup_ep = true;
667 			}
668 		}
669 	} else {
670 		/*
671 		 * otherwise we keep the rest of the system in the dark
672 		 * to keep this transparent
673 		 */
674 		if (!chip->num_suspended_intf++)
675 			chip->autosuspended = 1;
676 	}
677 
678 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list)
679 		snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(mixer);
680 
681 	return 0;
682 }
683 
684 static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
685 {
686 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
687 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
688 	int err = 0;
689 
690 	if (chip == (void *)-1L)
691 		return 0;
692 	if (--chip->num_suspended_intf)
693 		return 0;
694 	/*
695 	 * ALSA leaves material resumption to user space
696 	 * we just notify and restart the mixers
697 	 */
698 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
699 		err = snd_usb_mixer_activate(mixer);
700 		if (err < 0)
701 			goto err_out;
702 	}
703 
704 	if (!chip->autosuspended)
705 		snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
706 	chip->autosuspended = 0;
707 
708 err_out:
709 	return err;
710 }
711 #else
712 #define usb_audio_suspend	NULL
713 #define usb_audio_resume	NULL
714 #endif		/* CONFIG_PM */
715 
716 static struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids [] = {
717 #include "quirks-table.h"
718     { .match_flags = (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS),
719       .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
720       .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL },
721     { }						/* Terminating entry */
722 };
723 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_audio_ids);
724 
725 /*
726  * entry point for linux usb interface
727  */
728 
729 static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver = {
730 	.name =		"snd-usb-audio",
731 	.probe =	usb_audio_probe,
732 	.disconnect =	usb_audio_disconnect,
733 	.suspend =	usb_audio_suspend,
734 	.resume =	usb_audio_resume,
735 	.id_table =	usb_audio_ids,
736 	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
737 };
738 
739 static int __init snd_usb_audio_init(void)
740 {
741 	if (nrpacks < 1 || nrpacks > MAX_PACKS) {
742 		printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid nrpacks value.\n");
743 		return -EINVAL;
744 	}
745 	return usb_register(&usb_audio_driver);
746 }
747 
748 static void __exit snd_usb_audio_cleanup(void)
749 {
750 	usb_deregister(&usb_audio_driver);
751 }
752 
753 module_init(snd_usb_audio_init);
754 module_exit(snd_usb_audio_cleanup);
755