xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c (revision e8e0929d)
1 /*
2  *   Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Daniel Mack, Karsten Wiese
3  *
4  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  *   (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
17 */
18 
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/usb.h>
22 #include <sound/core.h>
23 #include <sound/pcm.h>
24 
25 #include "device.h"
26 #include "audio.h"
27 
28 #define N_URBS			32
29 #define CLOCK_DRIFT_TOLERANCE	5
30 #define FRAMES_PER_URB		8
31 #define BYTES_PER_FRAME		512
32 #define CHANNELS_PER_STREAM	2
33 #define BYTES_PER_SAMPLE	3
34 #define BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_USB	4
35 #define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE		(128*1024)
36 #define MAX_ENDPOINT_SIZE	512
37 
38 #define ENDPOINT_CAPTURE	2
39 #define ENDPOINT_PLAYBACK	6
40 
41 #define MAKE_CHECKBYTE(dev,stream,i) \
42 	(stream << 1) | (~(i / (dev->n_streams * BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_USB)) & 1)
43 
44 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hardware = {
45 	.info 		= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
46 			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER),
47 	.formats 	= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE,
48 	.rates 		= (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
49 			   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
50 	.rate_min	= 44100,
51 	.rate_max	= 0, /* will overwrite later */
52 	.channels_min	= CHANNELS_PER_STREAM,
53 	.channels_max	= CHANNELS_PER_STREAM,
54 	.buffer_bytes_max = MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
55 	.period_bytes_min = 128,
56 	.period_bytes_max = MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
57 	.periods_min	= 1,
58 	.periods_max	= 1024,
59 };
60 
61 static void
62 activate_substream(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
63 	           struct snd_pcm_substream *sub)
64 {
65 	if (sub->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
66 		dev->sub_playback[sub->number] = sub;
67 	else
68 		dev->sub_capture[sub->number] = sub;
69 }
70 
71 static void
72 deactivate_substream(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
73 		     struct snd_pcm_substream *sub)
74 {
75 	unsigned long flags;
76 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->spinlock, flags);
77 
78 	if (sub->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
79 		dev->sub_playback[sub->number] = NULL;
80 	else
81 		dev->sub_capture[sub->number] = NULL;
82 
83 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->spinlock, flags);
84 }
85 
86 static int
87 all_substreams_zero(struct snd_pcm_substream **subs)
88 {
89 	int i;
90 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++)
91 		if (subs[i] != NULL)
92 			return 0;
93 	return 1;
94 }
95 
96 static int stream_start(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
97 {
98 	int i, ret;
99 
100 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, dev);
101 
102 	if (dev->streaming)
103 		return -EINVAL;
104 
105 	memset(dev->sub_playback, 0, sizeof(dev->sub_playback));
106 	memset(dev->sub_capture, 0, sizeof(dev->sub_capture));
107 	dev->input_panic = 0;
108 	dev->output_panic = 0;
109 	dev->first_packet = 1;
110 	dev->streaming = 1;
111 	dev->warned = 0;
112 
113 	for (i = 0; i < N_URBS; i++) {
114 		ret = usb_submit_urb(dev->data_urbs_in[i], GFP_ATOMIC);
115 		if (ret) {
116 			log("unable to trigger read #%d! (ret %d)\n", i, ret);
117 			dev->streaming = 0;
118 			return -EPIPE;
119 		}
120 	}
121 
122 	return 0;
123 }
124 
125 static void stream_stop(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
126 {
127 	int i;
128 
129 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, dev);
130 	if (!dev->streaming)
131 		return;
132 
133 	dev->streaming = 0;
134 
135 	for (i = 0; i < N_URBS; i++) {
136 		usb_kill_urb(dev->data_urbs_in[i]);
137 		usb_kill_urb(dev->data_urbs_out[i]);
138 	}
139 }
140 
141 static int snd_usb_caiaq_substream_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
142 {
143 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
144 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
145 	substream->runtime->hw = dev->pcm_info;
146 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(substream->runtime);
147 	return 0;
148 }
149 
150 static int snd_usb_caiaq_substream_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
151 {
152 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
153 
154 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
155 	if (all_substreams_zero(dev->sub_playback) &&
156 	    all_substreams_zero(dev->sub_capture)) {
157 		/* when the last client has stopped streaming,
158 		 * all sample rates are allowed again */
159 		stream_stop(dev);
160 		dev->pcm_info.rates = dev->samplerates;
161 	}
162 
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
166 static int snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *sub,
167 			     		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
168 {
169 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, sub);
170 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(sub, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
171 }
172 
173 static int snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *sub)
174 {
175 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(sub);
176 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, sub);
177 	deactivate_substream(dev, sub);
178 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(sub);
179 }
180 
181 /* this should probably go upstream */
182 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
183 #error "Change this table"
184 #endif
185 
186 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
187                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
188 
189 static int snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
190 {
191 	int bytes_per_sample, bpp, ret, i;
192 	int index = substream->number;
193 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
194 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
195 
196 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
197 
198 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
199 		dev->period_out_count[index] = BYTES_PER_SAMPLE + 1;
200 		dev->audio_out_buf_pos[index] = BYTES_PER_SAMPLE + 1;
201 	} else {
202 		int in_pos = (dev->spec.data_alignment == 2) ? 0 : 2;
203 		dev->period_in_count[index] = BYTES_PER_SAMPLE + in_pos;
204 		dev->audio_in_buf_pos[index] = BYTES_PER_SAMPLE + in_pos;
205 	}
206 
207 	if (dev->streaming)
208 		return 0;
209 
210 	/* the first client that opens a stream defines the sample rate
211 	 * setting for all subsequent calls, until the last client closed. */
212 	for (i=0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); i++)
213 		if (runtime->rate == rates[i])
214 			dev->pcm_info.rates = 1 << i;
215 
216 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
217 
218 	bytes_per_sample = BYTES_PER_SAMPLE;
219 	if (dev->spec.data_alignment == 2)
220 		bytes_per_sample++;
221 
222 	bpp = ((runtime->rate / 8000) + CLOCK_DRIFT_TOLERANCE)
223 		* bytes_per_sample * CHANNELS_PER_STREAM * dev->n_streams;
224 
225 	if (bpp > MAX_ENDPOINT_SIZE)
226 		bpp = MAX_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
227 
228 	ret = snd_usb_caiaq_set_audio_params(dev, runtime->rate,
229 					     runtime->sample_bits, bpp);
230 	if (ret)
231 		return ret;
232 
233 	ret = stream_start(dev);
234 	if (ret)
235 		return ret;
236 
237 	dev->output_running = 0;
238 	wait_event_timeout(dev->prepare_wait_queue, dev->output_running, HZ);
239 	if (!dev->output_running) {
240 		stream_stop(dev);
241 		return -EPIPE;
242 	}
243 
244 	return 0;
245 }
246 
247 static int snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *sub, int cmd)
248 {
249 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(sub);
250 
251 	switch (cmd) {
252 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
253 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
254 		activate_substream(dev, sub);
255 		break;
256 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
257 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
258 		deactivate_substream(dev, sub);
259 		break;
260 	default:
261 		return -EINVAL;
262 	}
263 
264 	return 0;
265 }
266 
267 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
268 snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sub)
269 {
270 	int index = sub->number;
271 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(sub);
272 
273 	if (dev->input_panic || dev->output_panic)
274 		return SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
275 
276 	if (sub->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
277 		return bytes_to_frames(sub->runtime,
278 					dev->audio_out_buf_pos[index]);
279 	else
280 		return bytes_to_frames(sub->runtime,
281 					dev->audio_in_buf_pos[index]);
282 }
283 
284 /* operators for both playback and capture */
285 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_caiaq_ops = {
286 	.open =		snd_usb_caiaq_substream_open,
287 	.close =	snd_usb_caiaq_substream_close,
288 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
289 	.hw_params =	snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hw_params,
290 	.hw_free =	snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hw_free,
291 	.prepare =	snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_prepare,
292 	.trigger =	snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_trigger,
293 	.pointer =	snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_pointer
294 };
295 
296 static void check_for_elapsed_periods(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
297 				      struct snd_pcm_substream **subs)
298 {
299 	int stream, pb, *cnt;
300 	struct snd_pcm_substream *sub;
301 
302 	for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++) {
303 		sub = subs[stream];
304 		if (!sub)
305 			continue;
306 
307 		pb = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(sub);
308 		cnt = (sub->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
309 					&dev->period_out_count[stream] :
310 					&dev->period_in_count[stream];
311 
312 		if (*cnt >= pb) {
313 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(sub);
314 			*cnt %= pb;
315 		}
316 	}
317 }
318 
319 static void read_in_urb_mode0(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
320 			      const struct urb *urb,
321 			      const struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso)
322 {
323 	unsigned char *usb_buf = urb->transfer_buffer + iso->offset;
324 	struct snd_pcm_substream *sub;
325 	int stream, i;
326 
327 	if (all_substreams_zero(dev->sub_capture))
328 		return;
329 
330 	for (i = 0; i < iso->actual_length;) {
331 		for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++, i++) {
332 			sub = dev->sub_capture[stream];
333 			if (sub) {
334 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = sub->runtime;
335 				char *audio_buf = rt->dma_area;
336 				int sz = frames_to_bytes(rt, rt->buffer_size);
337 				audio_buf[dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream]++]
338 					= usb_buf[i];
339 				dev->period_in_count[stream]++;
340 				if (dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] == sz)
341 					dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] = 0;
342 			}
343 		}
344 	}
345 }
346 
347 static void read_in_urb_mode2(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
348 			      const struct urb *urb,
349 			      const struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso)
350 {
351 	unsigned char *usb_buf = urb->transfer_buffer + iso->offset;
352 	unsigned char check_byte;
353 	struct snd_pcm_substream *sub;
354 	int stream, i;
355 
356 	for (i = 0; i < iso->actual_length;) {
357 		if (i % (dev->n_streams * BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_USB) == 0) {
358 			for (stream = 0;
359 			     stream < dev->n_streams;
360 			     stream++, i++) {
361 				if (dev->first_packet)
362 					continue;
363 
364 				check_byte = MAKE_CHECKBYTE(dev, stream, i);
365 
366 				if ((usb_buf[i] & 0x3f) != check_byte)
367 					dev->input_panic = 1;
368 
369 				if (usb_buf[i] & 0x80)
370 					dev->output_panic = 1;
371 			}
372 		}
373 		dev->first_packet = 0;
374 
375 		for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++, i++) {
376 			sub = dev->sub_capture[stream];
377 			if (dev->input_panic)
378 				usb_buf[i] = 0;
379 
380 			if (sub) {
381 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = sub->runtime;
382 				char *audio_buf = rt->dma_area;
383 				int sz = frames_to_bytes(rt, rt->buffer_size);
384 				audio_buf[dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream]++] =
385 					usb_buf[i];
386 				dev->period_in_count[stream]++;
387 				if (dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] == sz)
388 					dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] = 0;
389 			}
390 		}
391 	}
392 }
393 
394 static void read_in_urb(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
395 			const struct urb *urb,
396 			const struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso)
397 {
398 	if (!dev->streaming)
399 		return;
400 
401 	if (iso->actual_length < dev->bpp)
402 		return;
403 
404 	switch (dev->spec.data_alignment) {
405 	case 0:
406 		read_in_urb_mode0(dev, urb, iso);
407 		break;
408 	case 2:
409 		read_in_urb_mode2(dev, urb, iso);
410 		break;
411 	}
412 
413 	if ((dev->input_panic || dev->output_panic) && !dev->warned) {
414 		debug("streaming error detected %s %s\n",
415 				dev->input_panic ? "(input)" : "",
416 				dev->output_panic ? "(output)" : "");
417 		dev->warned = 1;
418 	}
419 }
420 
421 static void fill_out_urb(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
422 			 struct urb *urb,
423 			 const struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso)
424 {
425 	unsigned char *usb_buf = urb->transfer_buffer + iso->offset;
426 	struct snd_pcm_substream *sub;
427 	int stream, i;
428 
429 	for (i = 0; i < iso->length;) {
430 		for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++, i++) {
431 			sub = dev->sub_playback[stream];
432 			if (sub) {
433 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = sub->runtime;
434 				char *audio_buf = rt->dma_area;
435 				int sz = frames_to_bytes(rt, rt->buffer_size);
436 				usb_buf[i] =
437 					audio_buf[dev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream]];
438 				dev->period_out_count[stream]++;
439 				dev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream]++;
440 				if (dev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream] == sz)
441 					dev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream] = 0;
442 			} else
443 				usb_buf[i] = 0;
444 		}
445 
446 		/* fill in the check bytes */
447 		if (dev->spec.data_alignment == 2 &&
448 		    i % (dev->n_streams * BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_USB) ==
449 		    	(dev->n_streams * CHANNELS_PER_STREAM))
450 		    for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++, i++)
451 		    	usb_buf[i] = MAKE_CHECKBYTE(dev, stream, i);
452 	}
453 }
454 
455 static void read_completed(struct urb *urb)
456 {
457 	struct snd_usb_caiaq_cb_info *info = urb->context;
458 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev;
459 	struct urb *out;
460 	int frame, len, send_it = 0, outframe = 0;
461 
462 	if (urb->status || !info)
463 		return;
464 
465 	dev = info->dev;
466 
467 	if (!dev->streaming)
468 		return;
469 
470 	out = dev->data_urbs_out[info->index];
471 
472 	/* read the recently received packet and send back one which has
473 	 * the same layout */
474 	for (frame = 0; frame < FRAMES_PER_URB; frame++) {
475 		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[frame].status)
476 			continue;
477 
478 		len = urb->iso_frame_desc[outframe].actual_length;
479 		out->iso_frame_desc[outframe].length = len;
480 		out->iso_frame_desc[outframe].actual_length = 0;
481 		out->iso_frame_desc[outframe].offset = BYTES_PER_FRAME * frame;
482 
483 		if (len > 0) {
484 			spin_lock(&dev->spinlock);
485 			fill_out_urb(dev, out, &out->iso_frame_desc[outframe]);
486 			read_in_urb(dev, urb, &urb->iso_frame_desc[frame]);
487 			spin_unlock(&dev->spinlock);
488 			check_for_elapsed_periods(dev, dev->sub_playback);
489 			check_for_elapsed_periods(dev, dev->sub_capture);
490 			send_it = 1;
491 		}
492 
493 		outframe++;
494 	}
495 
496 	if (send_it) {
497 		out->number_of_packets = FRAMES_PER_URB;
498 		out->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
499 		usb_submit_urb(out, GFP_ATOMIC);
500 	}
501 
502 	/* re-submit inbound urb */
503 	for (frame = 0; frame < FRAMES_PER_URB; frame++) {
504 		urb->iso_frame_desc[frame].offset = BYTES_PER_FRAME * frame;
505 		urb->iso_frame_desc[frame].length = BYTES_PER_FRAME;
506 		urb->iso_frame_desc[frame].actual_length = 0;
507 	}
508 
509 	urb->number_of_packets = FRAMES_PER_URB;
510 	urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
511 	usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
512 }
513 
514 static void write_completed(struct urb *urb)
515 {
516 	struct snd_usb_caiaq_cb_info *info = urb->context;
517 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = info->dev;
518 
519 	if (!dev->output_running) {
520 		dev->output_running = 1;
521 		wake_up(&dev->prepare_wait_queue);
522 	}
523 }
524 
525 static struct urb **alloc_urbs(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev, int dir, int *ret)
526 {
527 	int i, frame;
528 	struct urb **urbs;
529 	struct usb_device *usb_dev = dev->chip.dev;
530 	unsigned int pipe;
531 
532 	pipe = (dir == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
533 		usb_sndisocpipe(usb_dev, ENDPOINT_PLAYBACK) :
534 		usb_rcvisocpipe(usb_dev, ENDPOINT_CAPTURE);
535 
536 	urbs = kmalloc(N_URBS * sizeof(*urbs), GFP_KERNEL);
537 	if (!urbs) {
538 		log("unable to kmalloc() urbs, OOM!?\n");
539 		*ret = -ENOMEM;
540 		return NULL;
541 	}
542 
543 	for (i = 0; i < N_URBS; i++) {
544 		urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(FRAMES_PER_URB, GFP_KERNEL);
545 		if (!urbs[i]) {
546 			log("unable to usb_alloc_urb(), OOM!?\n");
547 			*ret = -ENOMEM;
548 			return urbs;
549 		}
550 
551 		urbs[i]->transfer_buffer =
552 			kmalloc(FRAMES_PER_URB * BYTES_PER_FRAME, GFP_KERNEL);
553 		if (!urbs[i]->transfer_buffer) {
554 			log("unable to kmalloc() transfer buffer, OOM!?\n");
555 			*ret = -ENOMEM;
556 			return urbs;
557 		}
558 
559 		for (frame = 0; frame < FRAMES_PER_URB; frame++) {
560 			struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso =
561 				&urbs[i]->iso_frame_desc[frame];
562 
563 			iso->offset = BYTES_PER_FRAME * frame;
564 			iso->length = BYTES_PER_FRAME;
565 		}
566 
567 		urbs[i]->dev = usb_dev;
568 		urbs[i]->pipe = pipe;
569 		urbs[i]->transfer_buffer_length = FRAMES_PER_URB
570 						* BYTES_PER_FRAME;
571 		urbs[i]->context = &dev->data_cb_info[i];
572 		urbs[i]->interval = 1;
573 		urbs[i]->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
574 		urbs[i]->number_of_packets = FRAMES_PER_URB;
575 		urbs[i]->complete = (dir == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) ?
576 					read_completed : write_completed;
577 	}
578 
579 	*ret = 0;
580 	return urbs;
581 }
582 
583 static void free_urbs(struct urb **urbs)
584 {
585 	int i;
586 
587 	if (!urbs)
588 		return;
589 
590 	for (i = 0; i < N_URBS; i++) {
591 		if (!urbs[i])
592 			continue;
593 
594 		usb_kill_urb(urbs[i]);
595 		kfree(urbs[i]->transfer_buffer);
596 		usb_free_urb(urbs[i]);
597 	}
598 
599 	kfree(urbs);
600 }
601 
602 int snd_usb_caiaq_audio_init(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
603 {
604 	int i, ret;
605 
606 	dev->n_audio_in  = max(dev->spec.num_analog_audio_in,
607 			       dev->spec.num_digital_audio_in) /
608 				CHANNELS_PER_STREAM;
609 	dev->n_audio_out = max(dev->spec.num_analog_audio_out,
610 			       dev->spec.num_digital_audio_out) /
611 				CHANNELS_PER_STREAM;
612 	dev->n_streams = max(dev->n_audio_in, dev->n_audio_out);
613 
614 	debug("dev->n_audio_in = %d\n", dev->n_audio_in);
615 	debug("dev->n_audio_out = %d\n", dev->n_audio_out);
616 	debug("dev->n_streams = %d\n", dev->n_streams);
617 
618 	if (dev->n_streams > MAX_STREAMS) {
619 		log("unable to initialize device, too many streams.\n");
620 		return -EINVAL;
621 	}
622 
623 	ret = snd_pcm_new(dev->chip.card, dev->product_name, 0,
624 			dev->n_audio_out, dev->n_audio_in, &dev->pcm);
625 
626 	if (ret < 0) {
627 		log("snd_pcm_new() returned %d\n", ret);
628 		return ret;
629 	}
630 
631 	dev->pcm->private_data = dev;
632 	strcpy(dev->pcm->name, dev->product_name);
633 
634 	memset(dev->sub_playback, 0, sizeof(dev->sub_playback));
635 	memset(dev->sub_capture, 0, sizeof(dev->sub_capture));
636 
637 	memcpy(&dev->pcm_info, &snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hardware,
638 			sizeof(snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hardware));
639 
640 	/* setup samplerates */
641 	dev->samplerates = dev->pcm_info.rates;
642 	switch (dev->chip.usb_id) {
643 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AK1):
644 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_RIGKONTROL3):
645 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_SESSIONIO):
646 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_GUITARRIGMOBILE):
647 		dev->samplerates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000;
648 		/* fall thru */
649 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO2DJ):
650 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO4DJ):
651 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO8DJ):
652 		dev->samplerates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
653 		break;
654 	}
655 
656 	snd_pcm_set_ops(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
657 				&snd_usb_caiaq_ops);
658 	snd_pcm_set_ops(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
659 				&snd_usb_caiaq_ops);
660 
661 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(dev->pcm,
662 					SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
663 					snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
664 					MAX_BUFFER_SIZE, MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
665 
666 	dev->data_cb_info =
667 		kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_usb_caiaq_cb_info) * N_URBS,
668 					GFP_KERNEL);
669 
670 	if (!dev->data_cb_info)
671 		return -ENOMEM;
672 
673 	for (i = 0; i < N_URBS; i++) {
674 		dev->data_cb_info[i].dev = dev;
675 		dev->data_cb_info[i].index = i;
676 	}
677 
678 	dev->data_urbs_in = alloc_urbs(dev, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &ret);
679 	if (ret < 0) {
680 		kfree(dev->data_cb_info);
681 		free_urbs(dev->data_urbs_in);
682 		return ret;
683 	}
684 
685 	dev->data_urbs_out = alloc_urbs(dev, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &ret);
686 	if (ret < 0) {
687 		kfree(dev->data_cb_info);
688 		free_urbs(dev->data_urbs_in);
689 		free_urbs(dev->data_urbs_out);
690 		return ret;
691 	}
692 
693 	return 0;
694 }
695 
696 void snd_usb_caiaq_audio_free(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
697 {
698 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, dev);
699 	stream_stop(dev);
700 	free_urbs(dev->data_urbs_in);
701 	free_urbs(dev->data_urbs_out);
702 	kfree(dev->data_cb_info);
703 }
704 
705