xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c (revision 7dd65feb)
1 /*
2  *   Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Daniel Mack, Karsten Wiese
3  *
4  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  *   (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
17 */
18 
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/usb.h>
22 #include <sound/core.h>
23 #include <sound/pcm.h>
24 
25 #include "device.h"
26 #include "audio.h"
27 
28 #define N_URBS			32
29 #define CLOCK_DRIFT_TOLERANCE	5
30 #define FRAMES_PER_URB		8
31 #define BYTES_PER_FRAME		512
32 #define CHANNELS_PER_STREAM	2
33 #define BYTES_PER_SAMPLE	3
34 #define BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_USB	4
35 #define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE		(128*1024)
36 #define MAX_ENDPOINT_SIZE	512
37 
38 #define ENDPOINT_CAPTURE	2
39 #define ENDPOINT_PLAYBACK	6
40 
41 #define MAKE_CHECKBYTE(dev,stream,i) \
42 	(stream << 1) | (~(i / (dev->n_streams * BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_USB)) & 1)
43 
44 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hardware = {
45 	.info 		= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
46 			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER),
47 	.formats 	= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE,
48 	.rates 		= (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
49 			   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
50 	.rate_min	= 44100,
51 	.rate_max	= 0, /* will overwrite later */
52 	.channels_min	= CHANNELS_PER_STREAM,
53 	.channels_max	= CHANNELS_PER_STREAM,
54 	.buffer_bytes_max = MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
55 	.period_bytes_min = 128,
56 	.period_bytes_max = MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
57 	.periods_min	= 1,
58 	.periods_max	= 1024,
59 };
60 
61 static void
62 activate_substream(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
63 	           struct snd_pcm_substream *sub)
64 {
65 	spin_lock(&dev->spinlock);
66 
67 	if (sub->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
68 		dev->sub_playback[sub->number] = sub;
69 	else
70 		dev->sub_capture[sub->number] = sub;
71 
72 	spin_unlock(&dev->spinlock);
73 }
74 
75 static void
76 deactivate_substream(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
77 		     struct snd_pcm_substream *sub)
78 {
79 	unsigned long flags;
80 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->spinlock, flags);
81 
82 	if (sub->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
83 		dev->sub_playback[sub->number] = NULL;
84 	else
85 		dev->sub_capture[sub->number] = NULL;
86 
87 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->spinlock, flags);
88 }
89 
90 static int
91 all_substreams_zero(struct snd_pcm_substream **subs)
92 {
93 	int i;
94 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++)
95 		if (subs[i] != NULL)
96 			return 0;
97 	return 1;
98 }
99 
100 static int stream_start(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
101 {
102 	int i, ret;
103 
104 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, dev);
105 
106 	if (dev->streaming)
107 		return -EINVAL;
108 
109 	memset(dev->sub_playback, 0, sizeof(dev->sub_playback));
110 	memset(dev->sub_capture, 0, sizeof(dev->sub_capture));
111 	dev->input_panic = 0;
112 	dev->output_panic = 0;
113 	dev->first_packet = 1;
114 	dev->streaming = 1;
115 	dev->warned = 0;
116 
117 	for (i = 0; i < N_URBS; i++) {
118 		ret = usb_submit_urb(dev->data_urbs_in[i], GFP_ATOMIC);
119 		if (ret) {
120 			log("unable to trigger read #%d! (ret %d)\n", i, ret);
121 			dev->streaming = 0;
122 			return -EPIPE;
123 		}
124 	}
125 
126 	return 0;
127 }
128 
129 static void stream_stop(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
130 {
131 	int i;
132 
133 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, dev);
134 	if (!dev->streaming)
135 		return;
136 
137 	dev->streaming = 0;
138 
139 	for (i = 0; i < N_URBS; i++) {
140 		usb_kill_urb(dev->data_urbs_in[i]);
141 		usb_kill_urb(dev->data_urbs_out[i]);
142 	}
143 }
144 
145 static int snd_usb_caiaq_substream_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
146 {
147 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
148 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
149 	substream->runtime->hw = dev->pcm_info;
150 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(substream->runtime);
151 	return 0;
152 }
153 
154 static int snd_usb_caiaq_substream_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
155 {
156 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
157 
158 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
159 	if (all_substreams_zero(dev->sub_playback) &&
160 	    all_substreams_zero(dev->sub_capture)) {
161 		/* when the last client has stopped streaming,
162 		 * all sample rates are allowed again */
163 		stream_stop(dev);
164 		dev->pcm_info.rates = dev->samplerates;
165 	}
166 
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 
170 static int snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *sub,
171 			     		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
172 {
173 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, sub);
174 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(sub, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
175 }
176 
177 static int snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *sub)
178 {
179 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(sub);
180 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, sub);
181 	deactivate_substream(dev, sub);
182 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(sub);
183 }
184 
185 /* this should probably go upstream */
186 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
187 #error "Change this table"
188 #endif
189 
190 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
191                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
192 
193 static int snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
194 {
195 	int bytes_per_sample, bpp, ret, i;
196 	int index = substream->number;
197 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
198 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
199 
200 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
201 
202 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
203 		dev->period_out_count[index] = BYTES_PER_SAMPLE + 1;
204 		dev->audio_out_buf_pos[index] = BYTES_PER_SAMPLE + 1;
205 	} else {
206 		int in_pos = (dev->spec.data_alignment == 2) ? 0 : 2;
207 		dev->period_in_count[index] = BYTES_PER_SAMPLE + in_pos;
208 		dev->audio_in_buf_pos[index] = BYTES_PER_SAMPLE + in_pos;
209 	}
210 
211 	if (dev->streaming)
212 		return 0;
213 
214 	/* the first client that opens a stream defines the sample rate
215 	 * setting for all subsequent calls, until the last client closed. */
216 	for (i=0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); i++)
217 		if (runtime->rate == rates[i])
218 			dev->pcm_info.rates = 1 << i;
219 
220 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
221 
222 	bytes_per_sample = BYTES_PER_SAMPLE;
223 	if (dev->spec.data_alignment == 2)
224 		bytes_per_sample++;
225 
226 	bpp = ((runtime->rate / 8000) + CLOCK_DRIFT_TOLERANCE)
227 		* bytes_per_sample * CHANNELS_PER_STREAM * dev->n_streams;
228 
229 	if (bpp > MAX_ENDPOINT_SIZE)
230 		bpp = MAX_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
231 
232 	ret = snd_usb_caiaq_set_audio_params(dev, runtime->rate,
233 					     runtime->sample_bits, bpp);
234 	if (ret)
235 		return ret;
236 
237 	ret = stream_start(dev);
238 	if (ret)
239 		return ret;
240 
241 	dev->output_running = 0;
242 	wait_event_timeout(dev->prepare_wait_queue, dev->output_running, HZ);
243 	if (!dev->output_running) {
244 		stream_stop(dev);
245 		return -EPIPE;
246 	}
247 
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
251 static int snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *sub, int cmd)
252 {
253 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(sub);
254 
255 	switch (cmd) {
256 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
257 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
258 		activate_substream(dev, sub);
259 		break;
260 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
261 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
262 		deactivate_substream(dev, sub);
263 		break;
264 	default:
265 		return -EINVAL;
266 	}
267 
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
272 snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sub)
273 {
274 	int index = sub->number;
275 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(sub);
276 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr;
277 
278 	spin_lock(&dev->spinlock);
279 
280 	if (dev->input_panic || dev->output_panic)
281 		ptr = SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
282 
283 	if (sub->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
284 		ptr = bytes_to_frames(sub->runtime,
285 					dev->audio_out_buf_pos[index]);
286 	else
287 		ptr = bytes_to_frames(sub->runtime,
288 					dev->audio_in_buf_pos[index]);
289 
290 	spin_unlock(&dev->spinlock);
291 	return ptr;
292 }
293 
294 /* operators for both playback and capture */
295 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_caiaq_ops = {
296 	.open =		snd_usb_caiaq_substream_open,
297 	.close =	snd_usb_caiaq_substream_close,
298 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
299 	.hw_params =	snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hw_params,
300 	.hw_free =	snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hw_free,
301 	.prepare =	snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_prepare,
302 	.trigger =	snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_trigger,
303 	.pointer =	snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_pointer
304 };
305 
306 static void check_for_elapsed_periods(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
307 				      struct snd_pcm_substream **subs)
308 {
309 	int stream, pb, *cnt;
310 	struct snd_pcm_substream *sub;
311 
312 	for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++) {
313 		sub = subs[stream];
314 		if (!sub)
315 			continue;
316 
317 		pb = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(sub);
318 		cnt = (sub->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
319 					&dev->period_out_count[stream] :
320 					&dev->period_in_count[stream];
321 
322 		if (*cnt >= pb) {
323 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(sub);
324 			*cnt %= pb;
325 		}
326 	}
327 }
328 
329 static void read_in_urb_mode0(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
330 			      const struct urb *urb,
331 			      const struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso)
332 {
333 	unsigned char *usb_buf = urb->transfer_buffer + iso->offset;
334 	struct snd_pcm_substream *sub;
335 	int stream, i;
336 
337 	if (all_substreams_zero(dev->sub_capture))
338 		return;
339 
340 	for (i = 0; i < iso->actual_length;) {
341 		for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++, i++) {
342 			sub = dev->sub_capture[stream];
343 			if (sub) {
344 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = sub->runtime;
345 				char *audio_buf = rt->dma_area;
346 				int sz = frames_to_bytes(rt, rt->buffer_size);
347 				audio_buf[dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream]++]
348 					= usb_buf[i];
349 				dev->period_in_count[stream]++;
350 				if (dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] == sz)
351 					dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] = 0;
352 			}
353 		}
354 	}
355 }
356 
357 static void read_in_urb_mode2(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
358 			      const struct urb *urb,
359 			      const struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso)
360 {
361 	unsigned char *usb_buf = urb->transfer_buffer + iso->offset;
362 	unsigned char check_byte;
363 	struct snd_pcm_substream *sub;
364 	int stream, i;
365 
366 	for (i = 0; i < iso->actual_length;) {
367 		if (i % (dev->n_streams * BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_USB) == 0) {
368 			for (stream = 0;
369 			     stream < dev->n_streams;
370 			     stream++, i++) {
371 				if (dev->first_packet)
372 					continue;
373 
374 				check_byte = MAKE_CHECKBYTE(dev, stream, i);
375 
376 				if ((usb_buf[i] & 0x3f) != check_byte)
377 					dev->input_panic = 1;
378 
379 				if (usb_buf[i] & 0x80)
380 					dev->output_panic = 1;
381 			}
382 		}
383 		dev->first_packet = 0;
384 
385 		for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++, i++) {
386 			sub = dev->sub_capture[stream];
387 			if (dev->input_panic)
388 				usb_buf[i] = 0;
389 
390 			if (sub) {
391 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = sub->runtime;
392 				char *audio_buf = rt->dma_area;
393 				int sz = frames_to_bytes(rt, rt->buffer_size);
394 				audio_buf[dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream]++] =
395 					usb_buf[i];
396 				dev->period_in_count[stream]++;
397 				if (dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] == sz)
398 					dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] = 0;
399 			}
400 		}
401 	}
402 }
403 
404 static void read_in_urb(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
405 			const struct urb *urb,
406 			const struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso)
407 {
408 	if (!dev->streaming)
409 		return;
410 
411 	if (iso->actual_length < dev->bpp)
412 		return;
413 
414 	switch (dev->spec.data_alignment) {
415 	case 0:
416 		read_in_urb_mode0(dev, urb, iso);
417 		break;
418 	case 2:
419 		read_in_urb_mode2(dev, urb, iso);
420 		break;
421 	}
422 
423 	if ((dev->input_panic || dev->output_panic) && !dev->warned) {
424 		debug("streaming error detected %s %s\n",
425 				dev->input_panic ? "(input)" : "",
426 				dev->output_panic ? "(output)" : "");
427 		dev->warned = 1;
428 	}
429 }
430 
431 static void fill_out_urb(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
432 			 struct urb *urb,
433 			 const struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso)
434 {
435 	unsigned char *usb_buf = urb->transfer_buffer + iso->offset;
436 	struct snd_pcm_substream *sub;
437 	int stream, i;
438 
439 	for (i = 0; i < iso->length;) {
440 		for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++, i++) {
441 			sub = dev->sub_playback[stream];
442 			if (sub) {
443 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = sub->runtime;
444 				char *audio_buf = rt->dma_area;
445 				int sz = frames_to_bytes(rt, rt->buffer_size);
446 				usb_buf[i] =
447 					audio_buf[dev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream]];
448 				dev->period_out_count[stream]++;
449 				dev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream]++;
450 				if (dev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream] == sz)
451 					dev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream] = 0;
452 			} else
453 				usb_buf[i] = 0;
454 		}
455 
456 		/* fill in the check bytes */
457 		if (dev->spec.data_alignment == 2 &&
458 		    i % (dev->n_streams * BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_USB) ==
459 		    	(dev->n_streams * CHANNELS_PER_STREAM))
460 		    for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++, i++)
461 		    	usb_buf[i] = MAKE_CHECKBYTE(dev, stream, i);
462 	}
463 }
464 
465 static void read_completed(struct urb *urb)
466 {
467 	struct snd_usb_caiaq_cb_info *info = urb->context;
468 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev;
469 	struct urb *out;
470 	int frame, len, send_it = 0, outframe = 0;
471 
472 	if (urb->status || !info)
473 		return;
474 
475 	dev = info->dev;
476 
477 	if (!dev->streaming)
478 		return;
479 
480 	out = dev->data_urbs_out[info->index];
481 
482 	/* read the recently received packet and send back one which has
483 	 * the same layout */
484 	for (frame = 0; frame < FRAMES_PER_URB; frame++) {
485 		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[frame].status)
486 			continue;
487 
488 		len = urb->iso_frame_desc[outframe].actual_length;
489 		out->iso_frame_desc[outframe].length = len;
490 		out->iso_frame_desc[outframe].actual_length = 0;
491 		out->iso_frame_desc[outframe].offset = BYTES_PER_FRAME * frame;
492 
493 		if (len > 0) {
494 			spin_lock(&dev->spinlock);
495 			fill_out_urb(dev, out, &out->iso_frame_desc[outframe]);
496 			read_in_urb(dev, urb, &urb->iso_frame_desc[frame]);
497 			spin_unlock(&dev->spinlock);
498 			check_for_elapsed_periods(dev, dev->sub_playback);
499 			check_for_elapsed_periods(dev, dev->sub_capture);
500 			send_it = 1;
501 		}
502 
503 		outframe++;
504 	}
505 
506 	if (send_it) {
507 		out->number_of_packets = FRAMES_PER_URB;
508 		out->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
509 		usb_submit_urb(out, GFP_ATOMIC);
510 	}
511 
512 	/* re-submit inbound urb */
513 	for (frame = 0; frame < FRAMES_PER_URB; frame++) {
514 		urb->iso_frame_desc[frame].offset = BYTES_PER_FRAME * frame;
515 		urb->iso_frame_desc[frame].length = BYTES_PER_FRAME;
516 		urb->iso_frame_desc[frame].actual_length = 0;
517 	}
518 
519 	urb->number_of_packets = FRAMES_PER_URB;
520 	urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
521 	usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
522 }
523 
524 static void write_completed(struct urb *urb)
525 {
526 	struct snd_usb_caiaq_cb_info *info = urb->context;
527 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = info->dev;
528 
529 	if (!dev->output_running) {
530 		dev->output_running = 1;
531 		wake_up(&dev->prepare_wait_queue);
532 	}
533 }
534 
535 static struct urb **alloc_urbs(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev, int dir, int *ret)
536 {
537 	int i, frame;
538 	struct urb **urbs;
539 	struct usb_device *usb_dev = dev->chip.dev;
540 	unsigned int pipe;
541 
542 	pipe = (dir == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
543 		usb_sndisocpipe(usb_dev, ENDPOINT_PLAYBACK) :
544 		usb_rcvisocpipe(usb_dev, ENDPOINT_CAPTURE);
545 
546 	urbs = kmalloc(N_URBS * sizeof(*urbs), GFP_KERNEL);
547 	if (!urbs) {
548 		log("unable to kmalloc() urbs, OOM!?\n");
549 		*ret = -ENOMEM;
550 		return NULL;
551 	}
552 
553 	for (i = 0; i < N_URBS; i++) {
554 		urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(FRAMES_PER_URB, GFP_KERNEL);
555 		if (!urbs[i]) {
556 			log("unable to usb_alloc_urb(), OOM!?\n");
557 			*ret = -ENOMEM;
558 			return urbs;
559 		}
560 
561 		urbs[i]->transfer_buffer =
562 			kmalloc(FRAMES_PER_URB * BYTES_PER_FRAME, GFP_KERNEL);
563 		if (!urbs[i]->transfer_buffer) {
564 			log("unable to kmalloc() transfer buffer, OOM!?\n");
565 			*ret = -ENOMEM;
566 			return urbs;
567 		}
568 
569 		for (frame = 0; frame < FRAMES_PER_URB; frame++) {
570 			struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso =
571 				&urbs[i]->iso_frame_desc[frame];
572 
573 			iso->offset = BYTES_PER_FRAME * frame;
574 			iso->length = BYTES_PER_FRAME;
575 		}
576 
577 		urbs[i]->dev = usb_dev;
578 		urbs[i]->pipe = pipe;
579 		urbs[i]->transfer_buffer_length = FRAMES_PER_URB
580 						* BYTES_PER_FRAME;
581 		urbs[i]->context = &dev->data_cb_info[i];
582 		urbs[i]->interval = 1;
583 		urbs[i]->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
584 		urbs[i]->number_of_packets = FRAMES_PER_URB;
585 		urbs[i]->complete = (dir == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) ?
586 					read_completed : write_completed;
587 	}
588 
589 	*ret = 0;
590 	return urbs;
591 }
592 
593 static void free_urbs(struct urb **urbs)
594 {
595 	int i;
596 
597 	if (!urbs)
598 		return;
599 
600 	for (i = 0; i < N_URBS; i++) {
601 		if (!urbs[i])
602 			continue;
603 
604 		usb_kill_urb(urbs[i]);
605 		kfree(urbs[i]->transfer_buffer);
606 		usb_free_urb(urbs[i]);
607 	}
608 
609 	kfree(urbs);
610 }
611 
612 int snd_usb_caiaq_audio_init(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
613 {
614 	int i, ret;
615 
616 	dev->n_audio_in  = max(dev->spec.num_analog_audio_in,
617 			       dev->spec.num_digital_audio_in) /
618 				CHANNELS_PER_STREAM;
619 	dev->n_audio_out = max(dev->spec.num_analog_audio_out,
620 			       dev->spec.num_digital_audio_out) /
621 				CHANNELS_PER_STREAM;
622 	dev->n_streams = max(dev->n_audio_in, dev->n_audio_out);
623 
624 	debug("dev->n_audio_in = %d\n", dev->n_audio_in);
625 	debug("dev->n_audio_out = %d\n", dev->n_audio_out);
626 	debug("dev->n_streams = %d\n", dev->n_streams);
627 
628 	if (dev->n_streams > MAX_STREAMS) {
629 		log("unable to initialize device, too many streams.\n");
630 		return -EINVAL;
631 	}
632 
633 	ret = snd_pcm_new(dev->chip.card, dev->product_name, 0,
634 			dev->n_audio_out, dev->n_audio_in, &dev->pcm);
635 
636 	if (ret < 0) {
637 		log("snd_pcm_new() returned %d\n", ret);
638 		return ret;
639 	}
640 
641 	dev->pcm->private_data = dev;
642 	strcpy(dev->pcm->name, dev->product_name);
643 
644 	memset(dev->sub_playback, 0, sizeof(dev->sub_playback));
645 	memset(dev->sub_capture, 0, sizeof(dev->sub_capture));
646 
647 	memcpy(&dev->pcm_info, &snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hardware,
648 			sizeof(snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hardware));
649 
650 	/* setup samplerates */
651 	dev->samplerates = dev->pcm_info.rates;
652 	switch (dev->chip.usb_id) {
653 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AK1):
654 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_RIGKONTROL3):
655 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_SESSIONIO):
656 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_GUITARRIGMOBILE):
657 		dev->samplerates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000;
658 		/* fall thru */
659 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO2DJ):
660 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO4DJ):
661 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO8DJ):
662 		dev->samplerates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
663 		break;
664 	}
665 
666 	snd_pcm_set_ops(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
667 				&snd_usb_caiaq_ops);
668 	snd_pcm_set_ops(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
669 				&snd_usb_caiaq_ops);
670 
671 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(dev->pcm,
672 					SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
673 					snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
674 					MAX_BUFFER_SIZE, MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
675 
676 	dev->data_cb_info =
677 		kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_usb_caiaq_cb_info) * N_URBS,
678 					GFP_KERNEL);
679 
680 	if (!dev->data_cb_info)
681 		return -ENOMEM;
682 
683 	for (i = 0; i < N_URBS; i++) {
684 		dev->data_cb_info[i].dev = dev;
685 		dev->data_cb_info[i].index = i;
686 	}
687 
688 	dev->data_urbs_in = alloc_urbs(dev, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &ret);
689 	if (ret < 0) {
690 		kfree(dev->data_cb_info);
691 		free_urbs(dev->data_urbs_in);
692 		return ret;
693 	}
694 
695 	dev->data_urbs_out = alloc_urbs(dev, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &ret);
696 	if (ret < 0) {
697 		kfree(dev->data_cb_info);
698 		free_urbs(dev->data_urbs_in);
699 		free_urbs(dev->data_urbs_out);
700 		return ret;
701 	}
702 
703 	return 0;
704 }
705 
706 void snd_usb_caiaq_audio_free(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
707 {
708 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, dev);
709 	stream_stop(dev);
710 	free_urbs(dev->data_urbs_in);
711 	free_urbs(dev->data_urbs_out);
712 	kfree(dev->data_cb_info);
713 }
714 
715