xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c (revision e2c75e76)
1 /*
2  *  Soundfont generic routines.
3  *	It is intended that these should be used by any driver that is willing
4  *	to accept soundfont patches.
5  *
6  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
7  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  */
23 /*
24  * Deal with reading in of a soundfont.  Code follows the OSS way
25  * of doing things so that the old sfxload utility can be used.
26  * Everything may change when there is an alsa way of doing things.
27  */
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/export.h>
31 #include <sound/core.h>
32 #include <sound/soundfont.h>
33 #include <sound/seq_oss_legacy.h>
34 
35 /* Prototypes for static functions */
36 
37 static int open_patch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
38 		      int count, int client);
39 static struct snd_soundfont *newsf(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int type, char *name);
40 static int is_identical_font(struct snd_soundfont *sf, int type, unsigned char *name);
41 static int close_patch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist);
42 static int probe_data(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int sample_id);
43 static void set_zone_counter(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
44 			     struct snd_soundfont *sf, struct snd_sf_zone *zp);
45 static struct snd_sf_zone *sf_zone_new(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
46 				       struct snd_soundfont *sf);
47 static void set_sample_counter(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
48 			       struct snd_soundfont *sf, struct snd_sf_sample *sp);
49 static struct snd_sf_sample *sf_sample_new(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
50 					   struct snd_soundfont *sf);
51 static void sf_sample_delete(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
52 			     struct snd_soundfont *sf, struct snd_sf_sample *sp);
53 static int load_map(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, int count);
54 static int load_info(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, long count);
55 static int remove_info(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf,
56 		       int bank, int instr);
57 static void init_voice_info(struct soundfont_voice_info *avp);
58 static void init_voice_parm(struct soundfont_voice_parm *pp);
59 static struct snd_sf_sample *set_sample(struct snd_soundfont *sf,
60 					struct soundfont_voice_info *avp);
61 static struct snd_sf_sample *find_sample(struct snd_soundfont *sf, int sample_id);
62 static int load_data(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, long count);
63 static void rebuild_presets(struct snd_sf_list *sflist);
64 static void add_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_sf_zone *cur);
65 static void delete_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_sf_zone *zp);
66 static struct snd_sf_zone *search_first_zone(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
67 					     int bank, int preset, int key);
68 static int search_zones(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int *notep, int vel,
69 			int preset, int bank, struct snd_sf_zone **table,
70 			int max_layers, int level);
71 static int get_index(int bank, int instr, int key);
72 static void snd_sf_init(struct snd_sf_list *sflist);
73 static void snd_sf_clear(struct snd_sf_list *sflist);
74 
75 /*
76  * lock access to sflist
77  */
78 static void
79 lock_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
80 {
81 	unsigned long flags;
82 	mutex_lock(&sflist->presets_mutex);
83 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
84 	sflist->presets_locked = 1;
85 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
86 }
87 
88 
89 /*
90  * remove lock
91  */
92 static void
93 unlock_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
94 {
95 	unsigned long flags;
96 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
97 	sflist->presets_locked = 0;
98 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
99 	mutex_unlock(&sflist->presets_mutex);
100 }
101 
102 
103 /*
104  * close the patch if the patch was opened by this client.
105  */
106 int
107 snd_soundfont_close_check(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int client)
108 {
109 	unsigned long flags;
110 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
111 	if (sflist->open_client == client)  {
112 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
113 		return close_patch(sflist);
114 	}
115 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
119 
120 /*
121  * Deal with a soundfont patch.  Any driver could use these routines
122  * although it was designed for the AWE64.
123  *
124  * The sample_write and callargs pararameters allow a callback into
125  * the actual driver to write sample data to the board or whatever
126  * it wants to do with it.
127  */
128 int
129 snd_soundfont_load(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data,
130 		   long count, int client)
131 {
132 	struct soundfont_patch_info patch;
133 	unsigned long flags;
134 	int  rc;
135 
136 	if (count < (long)sizeof(patch)) {
137 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "patch record too small %ld\n", count);
138 		return -EINVAL;
139 	}
140 	if (copy_from_user(&patch, data, sizeof(patch)))
141 		return -EFAULT;
142 
143 	count -= sizeof(patch);
144 	data += sizeof(patch);
145 
146 	if (patch.key != SNDRV_OSS_SOUNDFONT_PATCH) {
147 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "The wrong kind of patch %x\n", patch.key);
148 		return -EINVAL;
149 	}
150 	if (count < patch.len) {
151 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Patch too short %ld, need %d\n",
152 			   count, patch.len);
153 		return -EINVAL;
154 	}
155 	if (patch.len < 0) {
156 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "poor length %d\n", patch.len);
157 		return -EINVAL;
158 	}
159 
160 	if (patch.type == SNDRV_SFNT_OPEN_PATCH) {
161 		/* grab sflist to open */
162 		lock_preset(sflist);
163 		rc = open_patch(sflist, data, count, client);
164 		unlock_preset(sflist);
165 		return rc;
166 	}
167 
168 	/* check if other client already opened patch */
169 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
170 	if (sflist->open_client != client) {
171 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
172 		return -EBUSY;
173 	}
174 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
175 
176 	lock_preset(sflist);
177 	rc = -EINVAL;
178 	switch (patch.type) {
179 	case SNDRV_SFNT_LOAD_INFO:
180 		rc = load_info(sflist, data, count);
181 		break;
182 	case SNDRV_SFNT_LOAD_DATA:
183 		rc = load_data(sflist, data, count);
184 		break;
185 	case SNDRV_SFNT_CLOSE_PATCH:
186 		rc = close_patch(sflist);
187 		break;
188 	case SNDRV_SFNT_REPLACE_DATA:
189 		/*rc = replace_data(&patch, data, count);*/
190 		break;
191 	case SNDRV_SFNT_MAP_PRESET:
192 		rc = load_map(sflist, data, count);
193 		break;
194 	case SNDRV_SFNT_PROBE_DATA:
195 		rc = probe_data(sflist, patch.optarg);
196 		break;
197 	case SNDRV_SFNT_REMOVE_INFO:
198 		/* patch must be opened */
199 		if (!sflist->currsf) {
200 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "soundfont: remove_info: "
201 				   "patch not opened\n");
202 			rc = -EINVAL;
203 		} else {
204 			int bank, instr;
205 			bank = ((unsigned short)patch.optarg >> 8) & 0xff;
206 			instr = (unsigned short)patch.optarg & 0xff;
207 			if (! remove_info(sflist, sflist->currsf, bank, instr))
208 				rc = -EINVAL;
209 			else
210 				rc = 0;
211 		}
212 		break;
213 	}
214 	unlock_preset(sflist);
215 
216 	return rc;
217 }
218 
219 
220 /* check if specified type is special font (GUS or preset-alias) */
221 static inline int
222 is_special_type(int type)
223 {
224 	type &= 0x0f;
225 	return (type == SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_TYPE_GUS ||
226 		type == SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_TYPE_MAP);
227 }
228 
229 
230 /* open patch; create sf list */
231 static int
232 open_patch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
233 	   int count, int client)
234 {
235 	struct soundfont_open_parm parm;
236 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
237 	unsigned long flags;
238 
239 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
240 	if (sflist->open_client >= 0 || sflist->currsf) {
241 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
242 		return -EBUSY;
243 	}
244 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
245 
246 	if (copy_from_user(&parm, data, sizeof(parm)))
247 		return -EFAULT;
248 
249 	if (is_special_type(parm.type)) {
250 		parm.type |= SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED;
251 		sf = newsf(sflist, parm.type, NULL);
252 	} else
253 		sf = newsf(sflist, parm.type, parm.name);
254 	if (sf == NULL) {
255 		return -ENOMEM;
256 	}
257 
258 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
259 	sflist->open_client = client;
260 	sflist->currsf = sf;
261 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
262 
263 	return 0;
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  * Allocate a new soundfont structure.
268  */
269 static struct snd_soundfont *
270 newsf(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int type, char *name)
271 {
272 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
273 
274 	/* check the shared fonts */
275 	if (type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED) {
276 		for (sf = sflist->fonts; sf; sf = sf->next) {
277 			if (is_identical_font(sf, type, name)) {
278 				return sf;
279 			}
280 		}
281 	}
282 
283 	/* not found -- create a new one */
284 	sf = kzalloc(sizeof(*sf), GFP_KERNEL);
285 	if (sf == NULL)
286 		return NULL;
287 	sf->id = sflist->fonts_size;
288 	sflist->fonts_size++;
289 
290 	/* prepend this record */
291 	sf->next = sflist->fonts;
292 	sflist->fonts = sf;
293 
294 	sf->type = type;
295 	sf->zones = NULL;
296 	sf->samples = NULL;
297 	if (name)
298 		memcpy(sf->name, name, SNDRV_SFNT_PATCH_NAME_LEN);
299 
300 	return sf;
301 }
302 
303 /* check if the given name matches to the existing list */
304 static int
305 is_identical_font(struct snd_soundfont *sf, int type, unsigned char *name)
306 {
307 	return ((sf->type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED) &&
308 		(sf->type & 0x0f) == (type & 0x0f) &&
309 		(name == NULL ||
310 		 memcmp(sf->name, name, SNDRV_SFNT_PATCH_NAME_LEN) == 0));
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * Close the current patch.
315  */
316 static int
317 close_patch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
318 {
319 	unsigned long flags;
320 
321 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
322 	sflist->currsf = NULL;
323 	sflist->open_client = -1;
324 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
325 
326 	rebuild_presets(sflist);
327 
328 	return 0;
329 
330 }
331 
332 /* probe sample in the current list -- nothing to be loaded */
333 static int
334 probe_data(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int sample_id)
335 {
336 	/* patch must be opened */
337 	if (sflist->currsf) {
338 		/* search the specified sample by optarg */
339 		if (find_sample(sflist->currsf, sample_id))
340 			return 0;
341 	}
342 	return -EINVAL;
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * increment zone counter
347  */
348 static void
349 set_zone_counter(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf,
350 		 struct snd_sf_zone *zp)
351 {
352 	zp->counter = sflist->zone_counter++;
353 	if (sf->type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_LOCKED)
354 		sflist->zone_locked = sflist->zone_counter;
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * allocate a new zone record
359  */
360 static struct snd_sf_zone *
361 sf_zone_new(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf)
362 {
363 	struct snd_sf_zone *zp;
364 
365 	if ((zp = kzalloc(sizeof(*zp), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
366 		return NULL;
367 	zp->next = sf->zones;
368 	sf->zones = zp;
369 
370 	init_voice_info(&zp->v);
371 
372 	set_zone_counter(sflist, sf, zp);
373 	return zp;
374 }
375 
376 
377 /*
378  * increment sample counter
379  */
380 static void
381 set_sample_counter(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf,
382 		   struct snd_sf_sample *sp)
383 {
384 	sp->counter = sflist->sample_counter++;
385 	if (sf->type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_LOCKED)
386 		sflist->sample_locked = sflist->sample_counter;
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * allocate a new sample list record
391  */
392 static struct snd_sf_sample *
393 sf_sample_new(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf)
394 {
395 	struct snd_sf_sample *sp;
396 
397 	if ((sp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sp), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
398 		return NULL;
399 
400 	sp->next = sf->samples;
401 	sf->samples = sp;
402 
403 	set_sample_counter(sflist, sf, sp);
404 	return sp;
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * delete sample list -- this is an exceptional job.
409  * only the last allocated sample can be deleted.
410  */
411 static void
412 sf_sample_delete(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf,
413 		 struct snd_sf_sample *sp)
414 {
415 	/* only last sample is accepted */
416 	if (sp == sf->samples) {
417 		sf->samples = sp->next;
418 		kfree(sp);
419 	}
420 }
421 
422 
423 /* load voice map */
424 static int
425 load_map(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, int count)
426 {
427 	struct snd_sf_zone *zp, *prevp;
428 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
429 	struct soundfont_voice_map map;
430 
431 	/* get the link info */
432 	if (count < (int)sizeof(map))
433 		return -EINVAL;
434 	if (copy_from_user(&map, data, sizeof(map)))
435 		return -EFAULT;
436 
437 	if (map.map_instr < 0 || map.map_instr >= SF_MAX_INSTRUMENTS)
438 		return -EINVAL;
439 
440 	sf = newsf(sflist, SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_TYPE_MAP|SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED, NULL);
441 	if (sf == NULL)
442 		return -ENOMEM;
443 
444 	prevp = NULL;
445 	for (zp = sf->zones; zp; prevp = zp, zp = zp->next) {
446 		if (zp->mapped &&
447 		    zp->instr == map.map_instr &&
448 		    zp->bank == map.map_bank &&
449 		    zp->v.low == map.map_key &&
450 		    zp->v.start == map.src_instr &&
451 		    zp->v.end == map.src_bank &&
452 		    zp->v.fixkey == map.src_key) {
453 			/* the same mapping is already present */
454 			/* relink this record to the link head */
455 			if (prevp) {
456 				prevp->next = zp->next;
457 				zp->next = sf->zones;
458 				sf->zones = zp;
459 			}
460 			/* update the counter */
461 			set_zone_counter(sflist, sf, zp);
462 			return 0;
463 		}
464 	}
465 
466 	/* create a new zone */
467 	if ((zp = sf_zone_new(sflist, sf)) == NULL)
468 		return -ENOMEM;
469 
470 	zp->bank = map.map_bank;
471 	zp->instr = map.map_instr;
472 	zp->mapped = 1;
473 	if (map.map_key >= 0) {
474 		zp->v.low = map.map_key;
475 		zp->v.high = map.map_key;
476 	}
477 	zp->v.start = map.src_instr;
478 	zp->v.end = map.src_bank;
479 	zp->v.fixkey = map.src_key;
480 	zp->v.sf_id = sf->id;
481 
482 	add_preset(sflist, zp);
483 
484 	return 0;
485 }
486 
487 
488 /* remove the present instrument layers */
489 static int
490 remove_info(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf,
491 	    int bank, int instr)
492 {
493 	struct snd_sf_zone *prev, *next, *p;
494 	int removed = 0;
495 
496 	prev = NULL;
497 	for (p = sf->zones; p; p = next) {
498 		next = p->next;
499 		if (! p->mapped &&
500 		    p->bank == bank && p->instr == instr) {
501 			/* remove this layer */
502 			if (prev)
503 				prev->next = next;
504 			else
505 				sf->zones = next;
506 			removed++;
507 			kfree(p);
508 		} else
509 			prev = p;
510 	}
511 	if (removed)
512 		rebuild_presets(sflist);
513 	return removed;
514 }
515 
516 
517 /*
518  * Read an info record from the user buffer and save it on the current
519  * open soundfont.
520  */
521 static int
522 load_info(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, long count)
523 {
524 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
525 	struct snd_sf_zone *zone;
526 	struct soundfont_voice_rec_hdr hdr;
527 	int i;
528 
529 	/* patch must be opened */
530 	if ((sf = sflist->currsf) == NULL)
531 		return -EINVAL;
532 
533 	if (is_special_type(sf->type))
534 		return -EINVAL;
535 
536 	if (count < (long)sizeof(hdr)) {
537 		printk(KERN_ERR "Soundfont error: invalid patch zone length\n");
538 		return -EINVAL;
539 	}
540 	if (copy_from_user((char*)&hdr, data, sizeof(hdr)))
541 		return -EFAULT;
542 
543 	data += sizeof(hdr);
544 	count -= sizeof(hdr);
545 
546 	if (hdr.nvoices <= 0 || hdr.nvoices >= 100) {
547 		printk(KERN_ERR "Soundfont error: Illegal voice number %d\n",
548 		       hdr.nvoices);
549 		return -EINVAL;
550 	}
551 
552 	if (count < (long)sizeof(struct soundfont_voice_info) * hdr.nvoices) {
553 		printk(KERN_ERR "Soundfont Error: "
554 		       "patch length(%ld) is smaller than nvoices(%d)\n",
555 		       count, hdr.nvoices);
556 		return -EINVAL;
557 	}
558 
559 	switch (hdr.write_mode) {
560 	case SNDRV_SFNT_WR_EXCLUSIVE:
561 		/* exclusive mode - if the instrument already exists,
562 		   return error */
563 		for (zone = sf->zones; zone; zone = zone->next) {
564 			if (!zone->mapped &&
565 			    zone->bank == hdr.bank &&
566 			    zone->instr == hdr.instr)
567 				return -EINVAL;
568 		}
569 		break;
570 	case SNDRV_SFNT_WR_REPLACE:
571 		/* replace mode - remove the instrument if it already exists */
572 		remove_info(sflist, sf, hdr.bank, hdr.instr);
573 		break;
574 	}
575 
576 	for (i = 0; i < hdr.nvoices; i++) {
577 		struct snd_sf_zone tmpzone;
578 
579 		/* copy awe_voice_info parameters */
580 		if (copy_from_user(&tmpzone.v, data, sizeof(tmpzone.v))) {
581 			return -EFAULT;
582 		}
583 
584 		data += sizeof(tmpzone.v);
585 		count -= sizeof(tmpzone.v);
586 
587 		tmpzone.bank = hdr.bank;
588 		tmpzone.instr = hdr.instr;
589 		tmpzone.mapped = 0;
590 		tmpzone.v.sf_id = sf->id;
591 		if (tmpzone.v.mode & SNDRV_SFNT_MODE_INIT_PARM)
592 			init_voice_parm(&tmpzone.v.parm);
593 
594 		/* create a new zone */
595 		if ((zone = sf_zone_new(sflist, sf)) == NULL) {
596 			return -ENOMEM;
597 		}
598 
599 		/* copy the temporary data */
600 		zone->bank = tmpzone.bank;
601 		zone->instr = tmpzone.instr;
602 		zone->v = tmpzone.v;
603 
604 		/* look up the sample */
605 		zone->sample = set_sample(sf, &zone->v);
606 	}
607 
608 	return 0;
609 }
610 
611 
612 /* initialize voice_info record */
613 static void
614 init_voice_info(struct soundfont_voice_info *avp)
615 {
616 	memset(avp, 0, sizeof(*avp));
617 
618 	avp->root = 60;
619 	avp->high = 127;
620 	avp->velhigh = 127;
621 	avp->fixkey = -1;
622 	avp->fixvel = -1;
623 	avp->fixpan = -1;
624 	avp->pan = -1;
625 	avp->amplitude = 127;
626 	avp->scaleTuning = 100;
627 
628 	init_voice_parm(&avp->parm);
629 }
630 
631 /* initialize voice_parm record:
632  * Env1/2: delay=0, attack=0, hold=0, sustain=0, decay=0, release=0.
633  * Vibrato and Tremolo effects are zero.
634  * Cutoff is maximum.
635  * Chorus and Reverb effects are zero.
636  */
637 static void
638 init_voice_parm(struct soundfont_voice_parm *pp)
639 {
640 	memset(pp, 0, sizeof(*pp));
641 
642 	pp->moddelay = 0x8000;
643 	pp->modatkhld = 0x7f7f;
644 	pp->moddcysus = 0x7f7f;
645 	pp->modrelease = 0x807f;
646 
647 	pp->voldelay = 0x8000;
648 	pp->volatkhld = 0x7f7f;
649 	pp->voldcysus = 0x7f7f;
650 	pp->volrelease = 0x807f;
651 
652 	pp->lfo1delay = 0x8000;
653 	pp->lfo2delay = 0x8000;
654 
655 	pp->cutoff = 0xff;
656 }
657 
658 /* search the specified sample */
659 static struct snd_sf_sample *
660 set_sample(struct snd_soundfont *sf, struct soundfont_voice_info *avp)
661 {
662 	struct snd_sf_sample *sample;
663 
664 	sample = find_sample(sf, avp->sample);
665 	if (sample == NULL)
666 		return NULL;
667 
668 	/* add in the actual sample offsets:
669 	 * The voice_info addresses define only the relative offset
670 	 * from sample pointers.  Here we calculate the actual DRAM
671 	 * offset from sample pointers.
672 	 */
673 	avp->start += sample->v.start;
674 	avp->end += sample->v.end;
675 	avp->loopstart += sample->v.loopstart;
676 	avp->loopend += sample->v.loopend;
677 
678 	/* copy mode flags */
679 	avp->sample_mode = sample->v.mode_flags;
680 
681 	return sample;
682 }
683 
684 /* find the sample pointer with the given id in the soundfont */
685 static struct snd_sf_sample *
686 find_sample(struct snd_soundfont *sf, int sample_id)
687 {
688 	struct snd_sf_sample *p;
689 
690 	if (sf == NULL)
691 		return NULL;
692 
693 	for (p = sf->samples; p; p = p->next) {
694 		if (p->v.sample == sample_id)
695 			return p;
696 	}
697 	return NULL;
698 }
699 
700 
701 /*
702  * Load sample information, this can include data to be loaded onto
703  * the soundcard.  It can also just be a pointer into soundcard ROM.
704  * If there is data it will be written to the soundcard via the callback
705  * routine.
706  */
707 static int
708 load_data(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, long count)
709 {
710 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
711 	struct soundfont_sample_info sample_info;
712 	struct snd_sf_sample *sp;
713 	long off;
714 
715 	/* patch must be opened */
716 	if ((sf = sflist->currsf) == NULL)
717 		return -EINVAL;
718 
719 	if (is_special_type(sf->type))
720 		return -EINVAL;
721 
722 	if (copy_from_user(&sample_info, data, sizeof(sample_info)))
723 		return -EFAULT;
724 
725 	off = sizeof(sample_info);
726 
727 	if (sample_info.size != (count-off)/2)
728 		return -EINVAL;
729 
730 	/* Check for dup */
731 	if (find_sample(sf, sample_info.sample)) {
732 		/* if shared sample, skip this data */
733 		if (sf->type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED)
734 			return 0;
735 		return -EINVAL;
736 	}
737 
738 	/* Allocate a new sample structure */
739 	if ((sp = sf_sample_new(sflist, sf)) == NULL)
740 		return -ENOMEM;
741 
742 	sp->v = sample_info;
743 	sp->v.sf_id = sf->id;
744 	sp->v.dummy = 0;
745 	sp->v.truesize = sp->v.size;
746 
747 	/*
748 	 * If there is wave data then load it.
749 	 */
750 	if (sp->v.size > 0) {
751 		int  rc;
752 		rc = sflist->callback.sample_new
753 			(sflist->callback.private_data, sp, sflist->memhdr,
754 			 data + off, count - off);
755 		if (rc < 0) {
756 			sf_sample_delete(sflist, sf, sp);
757 			return rc;
758 		}
759 		sflist->mem_used += sp->v.truesize;
760 	}
761 
762 	return count;
763 }
764 
765 
766 /* log2_tbl[i] = log2(i+128) * 0x10000 */
767 static int log_tbl[129] = {
768 	0x70000, 0x702df, 0x705b9, 0x7088e, 0x70b5d, 0x70e26, 0x710eb, 0x713aa,
769 	0x71663, 0x71918, 0x71bc8, 0x71e72, 0x72118, 0x723b9, 0x72655, 0x728ed,
770 	0x72b80, 0x72e0e, 0x73098, 0x7331d, 0x7359e, 0x7381b, 0x73a93, 0x73d08,
771 	0x73f78, 0x741e4, 0x7444c, 0x746b0, 0x74910, 0x74b6c, 0x74dc4, 0x75019,
772 	0x75269, 0x754b6, 0x75700, 0x75946, 0x75b88, 0x75dc7, 0x76002, 0x7623a,
773 	0x7646e, 0x766a0, 0x768cd, 0x76af8, 0x76d1f, 0x76f43, 0x77164, 0x77382,
774 	0x7759d, 0x777b4, 0x779c9, 0x77bdb, 0x77dea, 0x77ff5, 0x781fe, 0x78404,
775 	0x78608, 0x78808, 0x78a06, 0x78c01, 0x78df9, 0x78fef, 0x791e2, 0x793d2,
776 	0x795c0, 0x797ab, 0x79993, 0x79b79, 0x79d5d, 0x79f3e, 0x7a11d, 0x7a2f9,
777 	0x7a4d3, 0x7a6ab, 0x7a880, 0x7aa53, 0x7ac24, 0x7adf2, 0x7afbe, 0x7b188,
778 	0x7b350, 0x7b515, 0x7b6d8, 0x7b899, 0x7ba58, 0x7bc15, 0x7bdd0, 0x7bf89,
779 	0x7c140, 0x7c2f5, 0x7c4a7, 0x7c658, 0x7c807, 0x7c9b3, 0x7cb5e, 0x7cd07,
780 	0x7ceae, 0x7d053, 0x7d1f7, 0x7d398, 0x7d538, 0x7d6d6, 0x7d872, 0x7da0c,
781 	0x7dba4, 0x7dd3b, 0x7ded0, 0x7e063, 0x7e1f4, 0x7e384, 0x7e512, 0x7e69f,
782 	0x7e829, 0x7e9b3, 0x7eb3a, 0x7ecc0, 0x7ee44, 0x7efc7, 0x7f148, 0x7f2c8,
783 	0x7f446, 0x7f5c2, 0x7f73d, 0x7f8b7, 0x7fa2f, 0x7fba5, 0x7fd1a, 0x7fe8d,
784 	0x80000,
785 };
786 
787 /* convert from linear to log value
788  *
789  * conversion: value = log2(amount / base) * ratio
790  *
791  * argument:
792  *   amount = linear value (unsigned, 32bit max)
793  *   offset = base offset (:= log2(base) * 0x10000)
794  *   ratio = division ratio
795  *
796  */
797 int
798 snd_sf_linear_to_log(unsigned int amount, int offset, int ratio)
799 {
800 	int v;
801 	int s, low, bit;
802 
803 	if (amount < 2)
804 		return 0;
805 	for (bit = 0; ! (amount & 0x80000000L); bit++)
806 		amount <<= 1;
807 	s = (amount >> 24) & 0x7f;
808 	low = (amount >> 16) & 0xff;
809 	/* linear approxmimation by lower 8 bit */
810 	v = (log_tbl[s + 1] * low + log_tbl[s] * (0x100 - low)) >> 8;
811 	v -= offset;
812 	v = (v * ratio) >> 16;
813 	v += (24 - bit) * ratio;
814 	return v;
815 }
816 
817 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sf_linear_to_log);
818 
819 
820 #define OFFSET_MSEC		653117		/* base = 1000 */
821 #define OFFSET_ABSCENT		851781		/* base = 8176 */
822 #define OFFSET_SAMPLERATE	1011119		/* base = 44100 */
823 
824 #define ABSCENT_RATIO		1200
825 #define TIMECENT_RATIO		1200
826 #define SAMPLERATE_RATIO	4096
827 
828 /*
829  * mHz to abscent
830  * conversion: abscent = log2(MHz / 8176) * 1200
831  */
832 static int
833 freq_to_note(int mhz)
834 {
835 	return snd_sf_linear_to_log(mhz, OFFSET_ABSCENT, ABSCENT_RATIO);
836 }
837 
838 /* convert Hz to AWE32 rate offset:
839  * sample pitch offset for the specified sample rate
840  * rate=44100 is no offset, each 4096 is 1 octave (twice).
841  * eg, when rate is 22050, this offset becomes -4096.
842  *
843  * conversion: offset = log2(Hz / 44100) * 4096
844  */
845 static int
846 calc_rate_offset(int hz)
847 {
848 	return snd_sf_linear_to_log(hz, OFFSET_SAMPLERATE, SAMPLERATE_RATIO);
849 }
850 
851 
852 /* calculate GUS envelope time */
853 static int
854 calc_gus_envelope_time(int rate, int start, int end)
855 {
856 	int r, p, t;
857 	r = (3 - ((rate >> 6) & 3)) * 3;
858 	p = rate & 0x3f;
859 	t = end - start;
860 	if (t < 0) t = -t;
861 	if (13 > r)
862 		t = t << (13 - r);
863 	else
864 		t = t >> (r - 13);
865 	return (t * 10) / (p * 441);
866 }
867 
868 /* convert envelope time parameter to soundfont parameters */
869 
870 /* attack & decay/release time table (msec) */
871 static short attack_time_tbl[128] = {
872 32767, 32767, 5989, 4235, 2994, 2518, 2117, 1780, 1497, 1373, 1259, 1154, 1058, 970, 890, 816,
873 707, 691, 662, 634, 607, 581, 557, 533, 510, 489, 468, 448, 429, 411, 393, 377,
874 361, 345, 331, 317, 303, 290, 278, 266, 255, 244, 234, 224, 214, 205, 196, 188,
875 180, 172, 165, 158, 151, 145, 139, 133, 127, 122, 117, 112, 107, 102, 98, 94,
876 90, 86, 82, 79, 75, 72, 69, 66, 63, 61, 58, 56, 53, 51, 49, 47,
877 45, 43, 41, 39, 37, 36, 34, 33, 31, 30, 29, 28, 26, 25, 24, 23,
878 22, 21, 20, 19, 19, 18, 17, 16, 16, 15, 15, 14, 13, 13, 12, 12,
879 11, 11, 10, 10, 10, 9, 9, 8, 8, 8, 8, 7, 7, 7, 6, 0,
880 };
881 
882 static short decay_time_tbl[128] = {
883 32767, 32767, 22614, 15990, 11307, 9508, 7995, 6723, 5653, 5184, 4754, 4359, 3997, 3665, 3361, 3082,
884 2828, 2765, 2648, 2535, 2428, 2325, 2226, 2132, 2042, 1955, 1872, 1793, 1717, 1644, 1574, 1507,
885 1443, 1382, 1324, 1267, 1214, 1162, 1113, 1066, 978, 936, 897, 859, 822, 787, 754, 722,
886 691, 662, 634, 607, 581, 557, 533, 510, 489, 468, 448, 429, 411, 393, 377, 361,
887 345, 331, 317, 303, 290, 278, 266, 255, 244, 234, 224, 214, 205, 196, 188, 180,
888 172, 165, 158, 151, 145, 139, 133, 127, 122, 117, 112, 107, 102, 98, 94, 90,
889 86, 82, 79, 75, 72, 69, 66, 63, 61, 58, 56, 53, 51, 49, 47, 45,
890 43, 41, 39, 37, 36, 34, 33, 31, 30, 29, 28, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22,
891 };
892 
893 /* delay time = 0x8000 - msec/92 */
894 int
895 snd_sf_calc_parm_hold(int msec)
896 {
897 	int val = (0x7f * 92 - msec) / 92;
898 	if (val < 1) val = 1;
899 	if (val >= 126) val = 126;
900 	return val;
901 }
902 
903 /* search an index for specified time from given time table */
904 static int
905 calc_parm_search(int msec, short *table)
906 {
907 	int left = 1, right = 127, mid;
908 	while (left < right) {
909 		mid = (left + right) / 2;
910 		if (msec < (int)table[mid])
911 			left = mid + 1;
912 		else
913 			right = mid;
914 	}
915 	return left;
916 }
917 
918 /* attack time: search from time table */
919 int
920 snd_sf_calc_parm_attack(int msec)
921 {
922 	return calc_parm_search(msec, attack_time_tbl);
923 }
924 
925 /* decay/release time: search from time table */
926 int
927 snd_sf_calc_parm_decay(int msec)
928 {
929 	return calc_parm_search(msec, decay_time_tbl);
930 }
931 
932 int snd_sf_vol_table[128] = {
933 	255,111,95,86,79,74,70,66,63,61,58,56,54,52,50,49,
934 	47,46,45,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,34,33,32,
935 	31,31,30,29,29,28,27,27,26,26,25,24,24,23,23,22,
936 	22,21,21,21,20,20,19,19,18,18,18,17,17,16,16,16,
937 	15,15,15,14,14,14,13,13,13,12,12,12,11,11,11,10,
938 	10,10,10,9,9,9,8,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,6,6,
939 	6,6,5,5,5,5,5,4,4,4,4,3,3,3,3,3,
940 	2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,
941 };
942 
943 
944 #define calc_gus_sustain(val)  (0x7f - snd_sf_vol_table[(val)/2])
945 #define calc_gus_attenuation(val)	snd_sf_vol_table[(val)/2]
946 
947 /* load GUS patch */
948 static int
949 load_guspatch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
950 	      long count, int client)
951 {
952 	struct patch_info patch;
953 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
954 	struct snd_sf_zone *zone;
955 	struct snd_sf_sample *smp;
956 	int note, sample_id;
957 	int rc;
958 
959 	if (count < (long)sizeof(patch)) {
960 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "patch record too small %ld\n", count);
961 		return -EINVAL;
962 	}
963 	if (copy_from_user(&patch, data, sizeof(patch)))
964 		return -EFAULT;
965 
966 	count -= sizeof(patch);
967 	data += sizeof(patch);
968 
969 	sf = newsf(sflist, SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_TYPE_GUS|SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED, NULL);
970 	if (sf == NULL)
971 		return -ENOMEM;
972 	if ((smp = sf_sample_new(sflist, sf)) == NULL)
973 		return -ENOMEM;
974 	sample_id = sflist->sample_counter;
975 	smp->v.sample = sample_id;
976 	smp->v.start = 0;
977 	smp->v.end = patch.len;
978 	smp->v.loopstart = patch.loop_start;
979 	smp->v.loopend = patch.loop_end;
980 	smp->v.size = patch.len;
981 
982 	/* set up mode flags */
983 	smp->v.mode_flags = 0;
984 	if (!(patch.mode & WAVE_16_BITS))
985 		smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_8BITS;
986 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_UNSIGNED)
987 		smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_UNSIGNED;
988 	smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_NO_BLANK;
989 	if (!(patch.mode & (WAVE_LOOPING|WAVE_BIDIR_LOOP|WAVE_LOOP_BACK)))
990 		smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_SINGLESHOT;
991 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_BIDIR_LOOP)
992 		smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_BIDIR_LOOP;
993 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_LOOP_BACK)
994 		smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_REVERSE_LOOP;
995 
996 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_16_BITS) {
997 		/* convert to word offsets */
998 		smp->v.size /= 2;
999 		smp->v.end /= 2;
1000 		smp->v.loopstart /= 2;
1001 		smp->v.loopend /= 2;
1002 	}
1003 	/*smp->v.loopend++;*/
1004 
1005 	smp->v.dummy = 0;
1006 	smp->v.truesize = 0;
1007 	smp->v.sf_id = sf->id;
1008 
1009 	/* set up voice info */
1010 	if ((zone = sf_zone_new(sflist, sf)) == NULL) {
1011 		sf_sample_delete(sflist, sf, smp);
1012 		return -ENOMEM;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	/*
1016 	 * load wave data
1017 	 */
1018 	if (sflist->callback.sample_new) {
1019 		rc = sflist->callback.sample_new
1020 			(sflist->callback.private_data, smp, sflist->memhdr,
1021 			 data, count);
1022 		if (rc < 0) {
1023 			sf_sample_delete(sflist, sf, smp);
1024 			kfree(zone);
1025 			return rc;
1026 		}
1027 		/* memory offset is updated after */
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	/* update the memory offset here */
1031 	sflist->mem_used += smp->v.truesize;
1032 
1033 	zone->v.sample = sample_id; /* the last sample */
1034 	zone->v.rate_offset = calc_rate_offset(patch.base_freq);
1035 	note = freq_to_note(patch.base_note);
1036 	zone->v.root = note / 100;
1037 	zone->v.tune = -(note % 100);
1038 	zone->v.low = (freq_to_note(patch.low_note) + 99) / 100;
1039 	zone->v.high = freq_to_note(patch.high_note) / 100;
1040 	/* panning position; -128 - 127 => 0-127 */
1041 	zone->v.pan = (patch.panning + 128) / 2;
1042 #if 0
1043 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
1044 		   "gus: basefrq=%d (ofs=%d) root=%d,tune=%d, range:%d-%d\n",
1045 		   (int)patch.base_freq, zone->v.rate_offset,
1046 		   zone->v.root, zone->v.tune, zone->v.low, zone->v.high);
1047 #endif
1048 
1049 	/* detuning is ignored */
1050 	/* 6points volume envelope */
1051 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_ENVELOPES) {
1052 		int attack, hold, decay, release;
1053 		attack = calc_gus_envelope_time
1054 			(patch.env_rate[0], 0, patch.env_offset[0]);
1055 		hold = calc_gus_envelope_time
1056 			(patch.env_rate[1], patch.env_offset[0],
1057 			 patch.env_offset[1]);
1058 		decay = calc_gus_envelope_time
1059 			(patch.env_rate[2], patch.env_offset[1],
1060 			 patch.env_offset[2]);
1061 		release = calc_gus_envelope_time
1062 			(patch.env_rate[3], patch.env_offset[1],
1063 			 patch.env_offset[4]);
1064 		release += calc_gus_envelope_time
1065 			(patch.env_rate[4], patch.env_offset[3],
1066 			 patch.env_offset[4]);
1067 		release += calc_gus_envelope_time
1068 			(patch.env_rate[5], patch.env_offset[4],
1069 			 patch.env_offset[5]);
1070 		zone->v.parm.volatkhld =
1071 			(snd_sf_calc_parm_hold(hold) << 8) |
1072 			snd_sf_calc_parm_attack(attack);
1073 		zone->v.parm.voldcysus = (calc_gus_sustain(patch.env_offset[2]) << 8) |
1074 			snd_sf_calc_parm_decay(decay);
1075 		zone->v.parm.volrelease = 0x8000 | snd_sf_calc_parm_decay(release);
1076 		zone->v.attenuation = calc_gus_attenuation(patch.env_offset[0]);
1077 #if 0
1078 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
1079 			   "gus: atkhld=%x, dcysus=%x, volrel=%x, att=%d\n",
1080 			   zone->v.parm.volatkhld,
1081 			   zone->v.parm.voldcysus,
1082 			   zone->v.parm.volrelease,
1083 			   zone->v.attenuation);
1084 #endif
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	/* fast release */
1088 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_FAST_RELEASE) {
1089 		zone->v.parm.volrelease = 0x807f;
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	/* tremolo effect */
1093 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_TREMOLO) {
1094 		int rate = (patch.tremolo_rate * 1000 / 38) / 42;
1095 		zone->v.parm.tremfrq = ((patch.tremolo_depth / 2) << 8) | rate;
1096 	}
1097 	/* vibrato effect */
1098 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_VIBRATO) {
1099 		int rate = (patch.vibrato_rate * 1000 / 38) / 42;
1100 		zone->v.parm.fm2frq2 = ((patch.vibrato_depth / 6) << 8) | rate;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	/* scale_freq, scale_factor, volume, and fractions not implemented */
1104 
1105 	if (!(smp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_SINGLESHOT))
1106 		zone->v.mode = SNDRV_SFNT_MODE_LOOPING;
1107 	else
1108 		zone->v.mode = 0;
1109 
1110 	/* append to the tail of the list */
1111 	/*zone->bank = ctrls[AWE_MD_GUS_BANK];*/
1112 	zone->bank = 0;
1113 	zone->instr = patch.instr_no;
1114 	zone->mapped = 0;
1115 	zone->v.sf_id = sf->id;
1116 
1117 	zone->sample = set_sample(sf, &zone->v);
1118 
1119 	/* rebuild preset now */
1120 	add_preset(sflist, zone);
1121 
1122 	return 0;
1123 }
1124 
1125 /* load GUS patch */
1126 int
1127 snd_soundfont_load_guspatch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
1128 			    long count, int client)
1129 {
1130 	int rc;
1131 	lock_preset(sflist);
1132 	rc = load_guspatch(sflist, data, count, client);
1133 	unlock_preset(sflist);
1134 	return rc;
1135 }
1136 
1137 
1138 /*
1139  * Rebuild the preset table.  This is like a hash table in that it allows
1140  * quick access to the zone information.  For each preset there are zone
1141  * structures linked by next_instr and by next_zone.  Former is the whole
1142  * link for this preset, and latter is the link for zone (i.e. instrument/
1143  * bank/key combination).
1144  */
1145 static void
1146 rebuild_presets(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
1147 {
1148 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
1149 	struct snd_sf_zone *cur;
1150 
1151 	/* clear preset table */
1152 	memset(sflist->presets, 0, sizeof(sflist->presets));
1153 
1154 	/* search all fonts and insert each font */
1155 	for (sf = sflist->fonts; sf; sf = sf->next) {
1156 		for (cur = sf->zones; cur; cur = cur->next) {
1157 			if (! cur->mapped && cur->sample == NULL) {
1158 				/* try again to search the corresponding sample */
1159 				cur->sample = set_sample(sf, &cur->v);
1160 				if (cur->sample == NULL)
1161 					continue;
1162 			}
1163 
1164 			add_preset(sflist, cur);
1165 		}
1166 	}
1167 }
1168 
1169 
1170 /*
1171  * add the given zone to preset table
1172  */
1173 static void
1174 add_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_sf_zone *cur)
1175 {
1176 	struct snd_sf_zone *zone;
1177 	int index;
1178 
1179 	zone = search_first_zone(sflist, cur->bank, cur->instr, cur->v.low);
1180 	if (zone && zone->v.sf_id != cur->v.sf_id) {
1181 		/* different instrument was already defined */
1182 		struct snd_sf_zone *p;
1183 		/* compare the allocated time */
1184 		for (p = zone; p; p = p->next_zone) {
1185 			if (p->counter > cur->counter)
1186 				/* the current is older.. skipped */
1187 				return;
1188 		}
1189 		/* remove old zones */
1190 		delete_preset(sflist, zone);
1191 		zone = NULL; /* do not forget to clear this! */
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	/* prepend this zone */
1195 	if ((index = get_index(cur->bank, cur->instr, cur->v.low)) < 0)
1196 		return;
1197 	cur->next_zone = zone; /* zone link */
1198 	cur->next_instr = sflist->presets[index]; /* preset table link */
1199 	sflist->presets[index] = cur;
1200 }
1201 
1202 /*
1203  * delete the given zones from preset_table
1204  */
1205 static void
1206 delete_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_sf_zone *zp)
1207 {
1208 	int index;
1209 	struct snd_sf_zone *p;
1210 
1211 	if ((index = get_index(zp->bank, zp->instr, zp->v.low)) < 0)
1212 		return;
1213 	for (p = sflist->presets[index]; p; p = p->next_instr) {
1214 		while (p->next_instr == zp) {
1215 			p->next_instr = zp->next_instr;
1216 			zp = zp->next_zone;
1217 			if (zp == NULL)
1218 				return;
1219 		}
1220 	}
1221 }
1222 
1223 
1224 /*
1225  * Search matching zones from preset table.
1226  * The note can be rewritten by preset mapping (alias).
1227  * The found zones are stored on 'table' array.  max_layers defines
1228  * the maximum number of elements in this array.
1229  * This function returns the number of found zones.  0 if not found.
1230  */
1231 int
1232 snd_soundfont_search_zone(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int *notep, int vel,
1233 			  int preset, int bank,
1234 			  int def_preset, int def_bank,
1235 			  struct snd_sf_zone **table, int max_layers)
1236 {
1237 	int nvoices;
1238 	unsigned long flags;
1239 
1240 	/* this function is supposed to be called atomically,
1241 	 * so we check the lock.  if it's busy, just returns 0 to
1242 	 * tell the caller the busy state
1243 	 */
1244 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
1245 	if (sflist->presets_locked) {
1246 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
1247 		return 0;
1248 	}
1249 	nvoices = search_zones(sflist, notep, vel, preset, bank,
1250 			       table, max_layers, 0);
1251 	if (! nvoices) {
1252 		if (preset != def_preset || bank != def_bank)
1253 			nvoices = search_zones(sflist, notep, vel,
1254 					       def_preset, def_bank,
1255 					       table, max_layers, 0);
1256 	}
1257 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
1258 	return nvoices;
1259 }
1260 
1261 
1262 /*
1263  * search the first matching zone
1264  */
1265 static struct snd_sf_zone *
1266 search_first_zone(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int bank, int preset, int key)
1267 {
1268 	int index;
1269 	struct snd_sf_zone *zp;
1270 
1271 	if ((index = get_index(bank, preset, key)) < 0)
1272 		return NULL;
1273 	for (zp = sflist->presets[index]; zp; zp = zp->next_instr) {
1274 		if (zp->instr == preset && zp->bank == bank)
1275 			return zp;
1276 	}
1277 	return NULL;
1278 }
1279 
1280 
1281 /*
1282  * search matching zones from sflist.  can be called recursively.
1283  */
1284 static int
1285 search_zones(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int *notep, int vel,
1286 	     int preset, int bank, struct snd_sf_zone **table,
1287 	     int max_layers, int level)
1288 {
1289 	struct snd_sf_zone *zp;
1290 	int nvoices;
1291 
1292 	zp = search_first_zone(sflist, bank, preset, *notep);
1293 	nvoices = 0;
1294 	for (; zp; zp = zp->next_zone) {
1295 		if (*notep >= zp->v.low && *notep <= zp->v.high &&
1296 		    vel >= zp->v.vellow && vel <= zp->v.velhigh) {
1297 			if (zp->mapped) {
1298 				/* search preset mapping (aliasing) */
1299 				int key = zp->v.fixkey;
1300 				preset = zp->v.start;
1301 				bank = zp->v.end;
1302 
1303 				if (level > 5) /* too deep alias level */
1304 					return 0;
1305 				if (key < 0)
1306 					key = *notep;
1307 				nvoices = search_zones(sflist, &key, vel,
1308 						       preset, bank, table,
1309 						       max_layers, level + 1);
1310 				if (nvoices > 0)
1311 					*notep = key;
1312 				break;
1313 			}
1314 			table[nvoices++] = zp;
1315 			if (nvoices >= max_layers)
1316 				break;
1317 		}
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	return nvoices;
1321 }
1322 
1323 
1324 /* calculate the index of preset table:
1325  * drums are mapped from 128 to 255 according to its note key.
1326  * other instruments are mapped from 0 to 127.
1327  * if the index is out of range, return -1.
1328  */
1329 static int
1330 get_index(int bank, int instr, int key)
1331 {
1332 	int index;
1333 	if (SF_IS_DRUM_BANK(bank))
1334 		index = key + SF_MAX_INSTRUMENTS;
1335 	else
1336 		index = instr;
1337 	index = index % SF_MAX_PRESETS;
1338 	if (index < 0)
1339 		return -1;
1340 	return index;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /*
1344  * Initialise the sflist structure.
1345  */
1346 static void
1347 snd_sf_init(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
1348 {
1349 	memset(sflist->presets, 0, sizeof(sflist->presets));
1350 
1351 	sflist->mem_used = 0;
1352 	sflist->currsf = NULL;
1353 	sflist->open_client = -1;
1354 	sflist->fonts = NULL;
1355 	sflist->fonts_size = 0;
1356 	sflist->zone_counter = 0;
1357 	sflist->sample_counter = 0;
1358 	sflist->zone_locked = 0;
1359 	sflist->sample_locked = 0;
1360 }
1361 
1362 /*
1363  * Release all list records
1364  */
1365 static void
1366 snd_sf_clear(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
1367 {
1368 	struct snd_soundfont *sf, *nextsf;
1369 	struct snd_sf_zone *zp, *nextzp;
1370 	struct snd_sf_sample *sp, *nextsp;
1371 
1372 	for (sf = sflist->fonts; sf; sf = nextsf) {
1373 		nextsf = sf->next;
1374 		for (zp = sf->zones; zp; zp = nextzp) {
1375 			nextzp = zp->next;
1376 			kfree(zp);
1377 		}
1378 		for (sp = sf->samples; sp; sp = nextsp) {
1379 			nextsp = sp->next;
1380 			if (sflist->callback.sample_free)
1381 				sflist->callback.sample_free(sflist->callback.private_data,
1382 							     sp, sflist->memhdr);
1383 			kfree(sp);
1384 		}
1385 		kfree(sf);
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	snd_sf_init(sflist);
1389 }
1390 
1391 
1392 /*
1393  * Create a new sflist structure
1394  */
1395 struct snd_sf_list *
1396 snd_sf_new(struct snd_sf_callback *callback, struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr)
1397 {
1398 	struct snd_sf_list *sflist;
1399 
1400 	if ((sflist = kzalloc(sizeof(*sflist), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
1401 		return NULL;
1402 
1403 	mutex_init(&sflist->presets_mutex);
1404 	spin_lock_init(&sflist->lock);
1405 	sflist->memhdr = hdr;
1406 
1407 	if (callback)
1408 		sflist->callback = *callback;
1409 
1410 	snd_sf_init(sflist);
1411 	return sflist;
1412 }
1413 
1414 
1415 /*
1416  * Free everything allocated off the sflist structure.
1417  */
1418 void
1419 snd_sf_free(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
1420 {
1421 	if (sflist == NULL)
1422 		return;
1423 
1424 	lock_preset(sflist);
1425 	if (sflist->callback.sample_reset)
1426 		sflist->callback.sample_reset(sflist->callback.private_data);
1427 	snd_sf_clear(sflist);
1428 	unlock_preset(sflist);
1429 
1430 	kfree(sflist);
1431 }
1432 
1433 /*
1434  * Remove all samples
1435  * The soundcard should be silet before calling this function.
1436  */
1437 int
1438 snd_soundfont_remove_samples(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
1439 {
1440 	lock_preset(sflist);
1441 	if (sflist->callback.sample_reset)
1442 		sflist->callback.sample_reset(sflist->callback.private_data);
1443 	snd_sf_clear(sflist);
1444 	unlock_preset(sflist);
1445 
1446 	return 0;
1447 }
1448 
1449 /*
1450  * Remove unlocked samples.
1451  * The soundcard should be silent before calling this function.
1452  */
1453 int
1454 snd_soundfont_remove_unlocked(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
1455 {
1456 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
1457 	struct snd_sf_zone *zp, *nextzp;
1458 	struct snd_sf_sample *sp, *nextsp;
1459 
1460 	lock_preset(sflist);
1461 
1462 	if (sflist->callback.sample_reset)
1463 		sflist->callback.sample_reset(sflist->callback.private_data);
1464 
1465 	/* to be sure */
1466 	memset(sflist->presets, 0, sizeof(sflist->presets));
1467 
1468 	for (sf = sflist->fonts; sf; sf = sf->next) {
1469 		for (zp = sf->zones; zp; zp = nextzp) {
1470 			if (zp->counter < sflist->zone_locked)
1471 				break;
1472 			nextzp = zp->next;
1473 			sf->zones = nextzp;
1474 			kfree(zp);
1475 		}
1476 
1477 		for (sp = sf->samples; sp; sp = nextsp) {
1478 			if (sp->counter < sflist->sample_locked)
1479 				break;
1480 			nextsp = sp->next;
1481 			sf->samples = nextsp;
1482 			sflist->mem_used -= sp->v.truesize;
1483 			if (sflist->callback.sample_free)
1484 				sflist->callback.sample_free(sflist->callback.private_data,
1485 							     sp, sflist->memhdr);
1486 			kfree(sp);
1487 		}
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	sflist->zone_counter = sflist->zone_locked;
1491 	sflist->sample_counter = sflist->sample_locked;
1492 
1493 	rebuild_presets(sflist);
1494 
1495 	unlock_preset(sflist);
1496 	return 0;
1497 }
1498