xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c (revision 12eb4683)
1 /*
2  *  Soundfont generic routines.
3  *	It is intended that these should be used by any driver that is willing
4  *	to accept soundfont patches.
5  *
6  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
7  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  */
23 /*
24  * Deal with reading in of a soundfont.  Code follows the OSS way
25  * of doing things so that the old sfxload utility can be used.
26  * Everything may change when there is an alsa way of doing things.
27  */
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/export.h>
31 #include <sound/core.h>
32 #include <sound/soundfont.h>
33 #include <sound/seq_oss_legacy.h>
34 
35 /* Prototypes for static functions */
36 
37 static int open_patch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
38 		      int count, int client);
39 static struct snd_soundfont *newsf(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int type, char *name);
40 static int is_identical_font(struct snd_soundfont *sf, int type, unsigned char *name);
41 static int close_patch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist);
42 static int probe_data(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int sample_id);
43 static void set_zone_counter(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
44 			     struct snd_soundfont *sf, struct snd_sf_zone *zp);
45 static struct snd_sf_zone *sf_zone_new(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
46 				       struct snd_soundfont *sf);
47 static void set_sample_counter(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
48 			       struct snd_soundfont *sf, struct snd_sf_sample *sp);
49 static struct snd_sf_sample *sf_sample_new(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
50 					   struct snd_soundfont *sf);
51 static void sf_sample_delete(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
52 			     struct snd_soundfont *sf, struct snd_sf_sample *sp);
53 static int load_map(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, int count);
54 static int load_info(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, long count);
55 static int remove_info(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf,
56 		       int bank, int instr);
57 static void init_voice_info(struct soundfont_voice_info *avp);
58 static void init_voice_parm(struct soundfont_voice_parm *pp);
59 static struct snd_sf_sample *set_sample(struct snd_soundfont *sf,
60 					struct soundfont_voice_info *avp);
61 static struct snd_sf_sample *find_sample(struct snd_soundfont *sf, int sample_id);
62 static int load_data(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, long count);
63 static void rebuild_presets(struct snd_sf_list *sflist);
64 static void add_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_sf_zone *cur);
65 static void delete_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_sf_zone *zp);
66 static struct snd_sf_zone *search_first_zone(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
67 					     int bank, int preset, int key);
68 static int search_zones(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int *notep, int vel,
69 			int preset, int bank, struct snd_sf_zone **table,
70 			int max_layers, int level);
71 static int get_index(int bank, int instr, int key);
72 static void snd_sf_init(struct snd_sf_list *sflist);
73 static void snd_sf_clear(struct snd_sf_list *sflist);
74 
75 /*
76  * lock access to sflist
77  */
78 static void
79 lock_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
80 {
81 	unsigned long flags;
82 	mutex_lock(&sflist->presets_mutex);
83 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
84 	sflist->presets_locked = 1;
85 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
86 }
87 
88 
89 /*
90  * remove lock
91  */
92 static void
93 unlock_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
94 {
95 	unsigned long flags;
96 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
97 	sflist->presets_locked = 0;
98 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
99 	mutex_unlock(&sflist->presets_mutex);
100 }
101 
102 
103 /*
104  * close the patch if the patch was opened by this client.
105  */
106 int
107 snd_soundfont_close_check(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int client)
108 {
109 	unsigned long flags;
110 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
111 	if (sflist->open_client == client)  {
112 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
113 		return close_patch(sflist);
114 	}
115 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
119 
120 /*
121  * Deal with a soundfont patch.  Any driver could use these routines
122  * although it was designed for the AWE64.
123  *
124  * The sample_write and callargs pararameters allow a callback into
125  * the actual driver to write sample data to the board or whatever
126  * it wants to do with it.
127  */
128 int
129 snd_soundfont_load(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data,
130 		   long count, int client)
131 {
132 	struct soundfont_patch_info patch;
133 	unsigned long flags;
134 	int  rc;
135 
136 	if (count < (long)sizeof(patch)) {
137 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "patch record too small %ld\n", count);
138 		return -EINVAL;
139 	}
140 	if (copy_from_user(&patch, data, sizeof(patch)))
141 		return -EFAULT;
142 
143 	count -= sizeof(patch);
144 	data += sizeof(patch);
145 
146 	if (patch.key != SNDRV_OSS_SOUNDFONT_PATCH) {
147 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "The wrong kind of patch %x\n", patch.key);
148 		return -EINVAL;
149 	}
150 	if (count < patch.len) {
151 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Patch too short %ld, need %d\n",
152 			   count, patch.len);
153 		return -EINVAL;
154 	}
155 	if (patch.len < 0) {
156 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "poor length %d\n", patch.len);
157 		return -EINVAL;
158 	}
159 
160 	if (patch.type == SNDRV_SFNT_OPEN_PATCH) {
161 		/* grab sflist to open */
162 		lock_preset(sflist);
163 		rc = open_patch(sflist, data, count, client);
164 		unlock_preset(sflist);
165 		return rc;
166 	}
167 
168 	/* check if other client already opened patch */
169 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
170 	if (sflist->open_client != client) {
171 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
172 		return -EBUSY;
173 	}
174 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
175 
176 	lock_preset(sflist);
177 	rc = -EINVAL;
178 	switch (patch.type) {
179 	case SNDRV_SFNT_LOAD_INFO:
180 		rc = load_info(sflist, data, count);
181 		break;
182 	case SNDRV_SFNT_LOAD_DATA:
183 		rc = load_data(sflist, data, count);
184 		break;
185 	case SNDRV_SFNT_CLOSE_PATCH:
186 		rc = close_patch(sflist);
187 		break;
188 	case SNDRV_SFNT_REPLACE_DATA:
189 		/*rc = replace_data(&patch, data, count);*/
190 		break;
191 	case SNDRV_SFNT_MAP_PRESET:
192 		rc = load_map(sflist, data, count);
193 		break;
194 	case SNDRV_SFNT_PROBE_DATA:
195 		rc = probe_data(sflist, patch.optarg);
196 		break;
197 	case SNDRV_SFNT_REMOVE_INFO:
198 		/* patch must be opened */
199 		if (!sflist->currsf) {
200 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "soundfont: remove_info: "
201 				   "patch not opened\n");
202 			rc = -EINVAL;
203 		} else {
204 			int bank, instr;
205 			bank = ((unsigned short)patch.optarg >> 8) & 0xff;
206 			instr = (unsigned short)patch.optarg & 0xff;
207 			if (! remove_info(sflist, sflist->currsf, bank, instr))
208 				rc = -EINVAL;
209 			else
210 				rc = 0;
211 		}
212 		break;
213 	}
214 	unlock_preset(sflist);
215 
216 	return rc;
217 }
218 
219 
220 /* check if specified type is special font (GUS or preset-alias) */
221 static inline int
222 is_special_type(int type)
223 {
224 	type &= 0x0f;
225 	return (type == SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_TYPE_GUS ||
226 		type == SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_TYPE_MAP);
227 }
228 
229 
230 /* open patch; create sf list */
231 static int
232 open_patch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
233 	   int count, int client)
234 {
235 	struct soundfont_open_parm parm;
236 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
237 	unsigned long flags;
238 
239 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
240 	if (sflist->open_client >= 0 || sflist->currsf) {
241 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
242 		return -EBUSY;
243 	}
244 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
245 
246 	if (copy_from_user(&parm, data, sizeof(parm)))
247 		return -EFAULT;
248 
249 	if (is_special_type(parm.type)) {
250 		parm.type |= SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED;
251 		sf = newsf(sflist, parm.type, NULL);
252 	} else
253 		sf = newsf(sflist, parm.type, parm.name);
254 	if (sf == NULL) {
255 		return -ENOMEM;
256 	}
257 
258 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
259 	sflist->open_client = client;
260 	sflist->currsf = sf;
261 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
262 
263 	return 0;
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  * Allocate a new soundfont structure.
268  */
269 static struct snd_soundfont *
270 newsf(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int type, char *name)
271 {
272 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
273 
274 	/* check the shared fonts */
275 	if (type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED) {
276 		for (sf = sflist->fonts; sf; sf = sf->next) {
277 			if (is_identical_font(sf, type, name)) {
278 				return sf;
279 			}
280 		}
281 	}
282 
283 	/* not found -- create a new one */
284 	sf = kzalloc(sizeof(*sf), GFP_KERNEL);
285 	if (sf == NULL)
286 		return NULL;
287 	sf->id = sflist->fonts_size;
288 	sflist->fonts_size++;
289 
290 	/* prepend this record */
291 	sf->next = sflist->fonts;
292 	sflist->fonts = sf;
293 
294 	sf->type = type;
295 	sf->zones = NULL;
296 	sf->samples = NULL;
297 	if (name)
298 		memcpy(sf->name, name, SNDRV_SFNT_PATCH_NAME_LEN);
299 
300 	return sf;
301 }
302 
303 /* check if the given name matches to the existing list */
304 static int
305 is_identical_font(struct snd_soundfont *sf, int type, unsigned char *name)
306 {
307 	return ((sf->type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED) &&
308 		(sf->type & 0x0f) == (type & 0x0f) &&
309 		(name == NULL ||
310 		 memcmp(sf->name, name, SNDRV_SFNT_PATCH_NAME_LEN) == 0));
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * Close the current patch.
315  */
316 static int
317 close_patch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
318 {
319 	unsigned long flags;
320 
321 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
322 	sflist->currsf = NULL;
323 	sflist->open_client = -1;
324 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
325 
326 	rebuild_presets(sflist);
327 
328 	return 0;
329 
330 }
331 
332 /* probe sample in the current list -- nothing to be loaded */
333 static int
334 probe_data(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int sample_id)
335 {
336 	/* patch must be opened */
337 	if (sflist->currsf) {
338 		/* search the specified sample by optarg */
339 		if (find_sample(sflist->currsf, sample_id))
340 			return 0;
341 	}
342 	return -EINVAL;
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * increment zone counter
347  */
348 static void
349 set_zone_counter(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf,
350 		 struct snd_sf_zone *zp)
351 {
352 	zp->counter = sflist->zone_counter++;
353 	if (sf->type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_LOCKED)
354 		sflist->zone_locked = sflist->zone_counter;
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * allocate a new zone record
359  */
360 static struct snd_sf_zone *
361 sf_zone_new(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf)
362 {
363 	struct snd_sf_zone *zp;
364 
365 	if ((zp = kzalloc(sizeof(*zp), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
366 		return NULL;
367 	zp->next = sf->zones;
368 	sf->zones = zp;
369 
370 	init_voice_info(&zp->v);
371 
372 	set_zone_counter(sflist, sf, zp);
373 	return zp;
374 }
375 
376 
377 /*
378  * increment sample counter
379  */
380 static void
381 set_sample_counter(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf,
382 		   struct snd_sf_sample *sp)
383 {
384 	sp->counter = sflist->sample_counter++;
385 	if (sf->type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_LOCKED)
386 		sflist->sample_locked = sflist->sample_counter;
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * allocate a new sample list record
391  */
392 static struct snd_sf_sample *
393 sf_sample_new(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf)
394 {
395 	struct snd_sf_sample *sp;
396 
397 	if ((sp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sp), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
398 		return NULL;
399 
400 	sp->next = sf->samples;
401 	sf->samples = sp;
402 
403 	set_sample_counter(sflist, sf, sp);
404 	return sp;
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * delete sample list -- this is an exceptional job.
409  * only the last allocated sample can be deleted.
410  */
411 static void
412 sf_sample_delete(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf,
413 		 struct snd_sf_sample *sp)
414 {
415 	/* only last sample is accepted */
416 	if (sp == sf->samples) {
417 		sf->samples = sp->next;
418 		kfree(sp);
419 	}
420 }
421 
422 
423 /* load voice map */
424 static int
425 load_map(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, int count)
426 {
427 	struct snd_sf_zone *zp, *prevp;
428 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
429 	struct soundfont_voice_map map;
430 
431 	/* get the link info */
432 	if (count < (int)sizeof(map))
433 		return -EINVAL;
434 	if (copy_from_user(&map, data, sizeof(map)))
435 		return -EFAULT;
436 
437 	if (map.map_instr < 0 || map.map_instr >= SF_MAX_INSTRUMENTS)
438 		return -EINVAL;
439 
440 	sf = newsf(sflist, SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_TYPE_MAP|SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED, NULL);
441 	if (sf == NULL)
442 		return -ENOMEM;
443 
444 	prevp = NULL;
445 	for (zp = sf->zones; zp; prevp = zp, zp = zp->next) {
446 		if (zp->mapped &&
447 		    zp->instr == map.map_instr &&
448 		    zp->bank == map.map_bank &&
449 		    zp->v.low == map.map_key &&
450 		    zp->v.start == map.src_instr &&
451 		    zp->v.end == map.src_bank &&
452 		    zp->v.fixkey == map.src_key) {
453 			/* the same mapping is already present */
454 			/* relink this record to the link head */
455 			if (prevp) {
456 				prevp->next = zp->next;
457 				zp->next = sf->zones;
458 				sf->zones = zp;
459 			}
460 			/* update the counter */
461 			set_zone_counter(sflist, sf, zp);
462 			return 0;
463 		}
464 	}
465 
466 	/* create a new zone */
467 	if ((zp = sf_zone_new(sflist, sf)) == NULL)
468 		return -ENOMEM;
469 
470 	zp->bank = map.map_bank;
471 	zp->instr = map.map_instr;
472 	zp->mapped = 1;
473 	if (map.map_key >= 0) {
474 		zp->v.low = map.map_key;
475 		zp->v.high = map.map_key;
476 	}
477 	zp->v.start = map.src_instr;
478 	zp->v.end = map.src_bank;
479 	zp->v.fixkey = map.src_key;
480 	zp->v.sf_id = sf->id;
481 
482 	add_preset(sflist, zp);
483 
484 	return 0;
485 }
486 
487 
488 /* remove the present instrument layers */
489 static int
490 remove_info(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf,
491 	    int bank, int instr)
492 {
493 	struct snd_sf_zone *prev, *next, *p;
494 	int removed = 0;
495 
496 	prev = NULL;
497 	for (p = sf->zones; p; p = next) {
498 		next = p->next;
499 		if (! p->mapped &&
500 		    p->bank == bank && p->instr == instr) {
501 			/* remove this layer */
502 			if (prev)
503 				prev->next = next;
504 			else
505 				sf->zones = next;
506 			removed++;
507 			kfree(p);
508 		} else
509 			prev = p;
510 	}
511 	if (removed)
512 		rebuild_presets(sflist);
513 	return removed;
514 }
515 
516 
517 /*
518  * Read an info record from the user buffer and save it on the current
519  * open soundfont.
520  */
521 static int
522 load_info(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, long count)
523 {
524 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
525 	struct snd_sf_zone *zone;
526 	struct soundfont_voice_rec_hdr hdr;
527 	int i;
528 
529 	/* patch must be opened */
530 	if ((sf = sflist->currsf) == NULL)
531 		return -EINVAL;
532 
533 	if (is_special_type(sf->type))
534 		return -EINVAL;
535 
536 	if (count < (long)sizeof(hdr)) {
537 		printk(KERN_ERR "Soundfont error: invalid patch zone length\n");
538 		return -EINVAL;
539 	}
540 	if (copy_from_user((char*)&hdr, data, sizeof(hdr)))
541 		return -EFAULT;
542 
543 	data += sizeof(hdr);
544 	count -= sizeof(hdr);
545 
546 	if (hdr.nvoices <= 0 || hdr.nvoices >= 100) {
547 		printk(KERN_ERR "Soundfont error: Illegal voice number %d\n",
548 		       hdr.nvoices);
549 		return -EINVAL;
550 	}
551 
552 	if (count < (long)sizeof(struct soundfont_voice_info) * hdr.nvoices) {
553 		printk(KERN_ERR "Soundfont Error: "
554 		       "patch length(%ld) is smaller than nvoices(%d)\n",
555 		       count, hdr.nvoices);
556 		return -EINVAL;
557 	}
558 
559 	switch (hdr.write_mode) {
560 	case SNDRV_SFNT_WR_EXCLUSIVE:
561 		/* exclusive mode - if the instrument already exists,
562 		   return error */
563 		for (zone = sf->zones; zone; zone = zone->next) {
564 			if (!zone->mapped &&
565 			    zone->bank == hdr.bank &&
566 			    zone->instr == hdr.instr)
567 				return -EINVAL;
568 		}
569 		break;
570 	case SNDRV_SFNT_WR_REPLACE:
571 		/* replace mode - remove the instrument if it already exists */
572 		remove_info(sflist, sf, hdr.bank, hdr.instr);
573 		break;
574 	}
575 
576 	for (i = 0; i < hdr.nvoices; i++) {
577 		struct snd_sf_zone tmpzone;
578 
579 		/* copy awe_voice_info parameters */
580 		if (copy_from_user(&tmpzone.v, data, sizeof(tmpzone.v))) {
581 			return -EFAULT;
582 		}
583 
584 		data += sizeof(tmpzone.v);
585 		count -= sizeof(tmpzone.v);
586 
587 		tmpzone.bank = hdr.bank;
588 		tmpzone.instr = hdr.instr;
589 		tmpzone.mapped = 0;
590 		tmpzone.v.sf_id = sf->id;
591 		if (tmpzone.v.mode & SNDRV_SFNT_MODE_INIT_PARM)
592 			init_voice_parm(&tmpzone.v.parm);
593 
594 		/* create a new zone */
595 		if ((zone = sf_zone_new(sflist, sf)) == NULL) {
596 			return -ENOMEM;
597 		}
598 
599 		/* copy the temporary data */
600 		zone->bank = tmpzone.bank;
601 		zone->instr = tmpzone.instr;
602 		zone->v = tmpzone.v;
603 
604 		/* look up the sample */
605 		zone->sample = set_sample(sf, &zone->v);
606 	}
607 
608 	return 0;
609 }
610 
611 
612 /* initialize voice_info record */
613 static void
614 init_voice_info(struct soundfont_voice_info *avp)
615 {
616 	memset(avp, 0, sizeof(*avp));
617 
618 	avp->root = 60;
619 	avp->high = 127;
620 	avp->velhigh = 127;
621 	avp->fixkey = -1;
622 	avp->fixvel = -1;
623 	avp->fixpan = -1;
624 	avp->pan = -1;
625 	avp->amplitude = 127;
626 	avp->scaleTuning = 100;
627 
628 	init_voice_parm(&avp->parm);
629 }
630 
631 /* initialize voice_parm record:
632  * Env1/2: delay=0, attack=0, hold=0, sustain=0, decay=0, release=0.
633  * Vibrato and Tremolo effects are zero.
634  * Cutoff is maximum.
635  * Chorus and Reverb effects are zero.
636  */
637 static void
638 init_voice_parm(struct soundfont_voice_parm *pp)
639 {
640 	memset(pp, 0, sizeof(*pp));
641 
642 	pp->moddelay = 0x8000;
643 	pp->modatkhld = 0x7f7f;
644 	pp->moddcysus = 0x7f7f;
645 	pp->modrelease = 0x807f;
646 
647 	pp->voldelay = 0x8000;
648 	pp->volatkhld = 0x7f7f;
649 	pp->voldcysus = 0x7f7f;
650 	pp->volrelease = 0x807f;
651 
652 	pp->lfo1delay = 0x8000;
653 	pp->lfo2delay = 0x8000;
654 
655 	pp->cutoff = 0xff;
656 }
657 
658 /* search the specified sample */
659 static struct snd_sf_sample *
660 set_sample(struct snd_soundfont *sf, struct soundfont_voice_info *avp)
661 {
662 	struct snd_sf_sample *sample;
663 
664 	sample = find_sample(sf, avp->sample);
665 	if (sample == NULL)
666 		return NULL;
667 
668 	/* add in the actual sample offsets:
669 	 * The voice_info addresses define only the relative offset
670 	 * from sample pointers.  Here we calculate the actual DRAM
671 	 * offset from sample pointers.
672 	 */
673 	avp->start += sample->v.start;
674 	avp->end += sample->v.end;
675 	avp->loopstart += sample->v.loopstart;
676 	avp->loopend += sample->v.loopend;
677 
678 	/* copy mode flags */
679 	avp->sample_mode = sample->v.mode_flags;
680 
681 	return sample;
682 }
683 
684 /* find the sample pointer with the given id in the soundfont */
685 static struct snd_sf_sample *
686 find_sample(struct snd_soundfont *sf, int sample_id)
687 {
688 	struct snd_sf_sample *p;
689 
690 	if (sf == NULL)
691 		return NULL;
692 
693 	for (p = sf->samples; p; p = p->next) {
694 		if (p->v.sample == sample_id)
695 			return p;
696 	}
697 	return NULL;
698 }
699 
700 
701 /*
702  * Load sample information, this can include data to be loaded onto
703  * the soundcard.  It can also just be a pointer into soundcard ROM.
704  * If there is data it will be written to the soundcard via the callback
705  * routine.
706  */
707 static int
708 load_data(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, long count)
709 {
710 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
711 	struct soundfont_sample_info sample_info;
712 	struct snd_sf_sample *sp;
713 	long off;
714 
715 	/* patch must be opened */
716 	if ((sf = sflist->currsf) == NULL)
717 		return -EINVAL;
718 
719 	if (is_special_type(sf->type))
720 		return -EINVAL;
721 
722 	if (copy_from_user(&sample_info, data, sizeof(sample_info)))
723 		return -EFAULT;
724 
725 	off = sizeof(sample_info);
726 
727 	if (sample_info.size != (count-off)/2)
728 		return -EINVAL;
729 
730 	/* Check for dup */
731 	if (find_sample(sf, sample_info.sample)) {
732 		/* if shared sample, skip this data */
733 		if (sf->type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED)
734 			return 0;
735 		return -EINVAL;
736 	}
737 
738 	/* Allocate a new sample structure */
739 	if ((sp = sf_sample_new(sflist, sf)) == NULL)
740 		return -ENOMEM;
741 
742 	sp->v = sample_info;
743 	sp->v.sf_id = sf->id;
744 	sp->v.dummy = 0;
745 	sp->v.truesize = sp->v.size;
746 
747 	/*
748 	 * If there is wave data then load it.
749 	 */
750 	if (sp->v.size > 0) {
751 		int  rc;
752 		rc = sflist->callback.sample_new
753 			(sflist->callback.private_data, sp, sflist->memhdr,
754 			 data + off, count - off);
755 		if (rc < 0) {
756 			sf_sample_delete(sflist, sf, sp);
757 			return rc;
758 		}
759 		sflist->mem_used += sp->v.truesize;
760 	}
761 
762 	return count;
763 }
764 
765 
766 /* log2_tbl[i] = log2(i+128) * 0x10000 */
767 static int log_tbl[129] = {
768 	0x70000, 0x702df, 0x705b9, 0x7088e, 0x70b5d, 0x70e26, 0x710eb, 0x713aa,
769 	0x71663, 0x71918, 0x71bc8, 0x71e72, 0x72118, 0x723b9, 0x72655, 0x728ed,
770 	0x72b80, 0x72e0e, 0x73098, 0x7331d, 0x7359e, 0x7381b, 0x73a93, 0x73d08,
771 	0x73f78, 0x741e4, 0x7444c, 0x746b0, 0x74910, 0x74b6c, 0x74dc4, 0x75019,
772 	0x75269, 0x754b6, 0x75700, 0x75946, 0x75b88, 0x75dc7, 0x76002, 0x7623a,
773 	0x7646e, 0x766a0, 0x768cd, 0x76af8, 0x76d1f, 0x76f43, 0x77164, 0x77382,
774 	0x7759d, 0x777b4, 0x779c9, 0x77bdb, 0x77dea, 0x77ff5, 0x781fe, 0x78404,
775 	0x78608, 0x78808, 0x78a06, 0x78c01, 0x78df9, 0x78fef, 0x791e2, 0x793d2,
776 	0x795c0, 0x797ab, 0x79993, 0x79b79, 0x79d5d, 0x79f3e, 0x7a11d, 0x7a2f9,
777 	0x7a4d3, 0x7a6ab, 0x7a880, 0x7aa53, 0x7ac24, 0x7adf2, 0x7afbe, 0x7b188,
778 	0x7b350, 0x7b515, 0x7b6d8, 0x7b899, 0x7ba58, 0x7bc15, 0x7bdd0, 0x7bf89,
779 	0x7c140, 0x7c2f5, 0x7c4a7, 0x7c658, 0x7c807, 0x7c9b3, 0x7cb5e, 0x7cd07,
780 	0x7ceae, 0x7d053, 0x7d1f7, 0x7d398, 0x7d538, 0x7d6d6, 0x7d872, 0x7da0c,
781 	0x7dba4, 0x7dd3b, 0x7ded0, 0x7e063, 0x7e1f4, 0x7e384, 0x7e512, 0x7e69f,
782 	0x7e829, 0x7e9b3, 0x7eb3a, 0x7ecc0, 0x7ee44, 0x7efc7, 0x7f148, 0x7f2c8,
783 	0x7f446, 0x7f5c2, 0x7f73d, 0x7f8b7, 0x7fa2f, 0x7fba5, 0x7fd1a, 0x7fe8d,
784 	0x80000,
785 };
786 
787 /* convert from linear to log value
788  *
789  * conversion: value = log2(amount / base) * ratio
790  *
791  * argument:
792  *   amount = linear value (unsigned, 32bit max)
793  *   offset = base offset (:= log2(base) * 0x10000)
794  *   ratio = division ratio
795  *
796  */
797 int
798 snd_sf_linear_to_log(unsigned int amount, int offset, int ratio)
799 {
800 	int v;
801 	int s, low, bit;
802 
803 	if (amount < 2)
804 		return 0;
805 	for (bit = 0; ! (amount & 0x80000000L); bit++)
806 		amount <<= 1;
807 	s = (amount >> 24) & 0x7f;
808 	low = (amount >> 16) & 0xff;
809 	/* linear approxmimation by lower 8 bit */
810 	v = (log_tbl[s + 1] * low + log_tbl[s] * (0x100 - low)) >> 8;
811 	v -= offset;
812 	v = (v * ratio) >> 16;
813 	v += (24 - bit) * ratio;
814 	return v;
815 }
816 
817 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sf_linear_to_log);
818 
819 
820 #define OFFSET_MSEC		653117		/* base = 1000 */
821 #define OFFSET_ABSCENT		851781		/* base = 8176 */
822 #define OFFSET_SAMPLERATE	1011119		/* base = 44100 */
823 
824 #define ABSCENT_RATIO		1200
825 #define TIMECENT_RATIO		1200
826 #define SAMPLERATE_RATIO	4096
827 
828 /*
829  * mHz to abscent
830  * conversion: abscent = log2(MHz / 8176) * 1200
831  */
832 static int
833 freq_to_note(int mhz)
834 {
835 	return snd_sf_linear_to_log(mhz, OFFSET_ABSCENT, ABSCENT_RATIO);
836 }
837 
838 /* convert Hz to AWE32 rate offset:
839  * sample pitch offset for the specified sample rate
840  * rate=44100 is no offset, each 4096 is 1 octave (twice).
841  * eg, when rate is 22050, this offset becomes -4096.
842  *
843  * conversion: offset = log2(Hz / 44100) * 4096
844  */
845 static int
846 calc_rate_offset(int hz)
847 {
848 	return snd_sf_linear_to_log(hz, OFFSET_SAMPLERATE, SAMPLERATE_RATIO);
849 }
850 
851 
852 /* calculate GUS envelope time */
853 static int
854 calc_gus_envelope_time(int rate, int start, int end)
855 {
856 	int r, p, t;
857 	r = (3 - ((rate >> 6) & 3)) * 3;
858 	p = rate & 0x3f;
859 	t = end - start;
860 	if (t < 0) t = -t;
861 	if (13 > r)
862 		t = t << (13 - r);
863 	else
864 		t = t >> (r - 13);
865 	return (t * 10) / (p * 441);
866 }
867 
868 /* convert envelope time parameter to soundfont parameters */
869 
870 /* attack & decay/release time table (msec) */
871 static short attack_time_tbl[128] = {
872 32767, 32767, 5989, 4235, 2994, 2518, 2117, 1780, 1497, 1373, 1259, 1154, 1058, 970, 890, 816,
873 707, 691, 662, 634, 607, 581, 557, 533, 510, 489, 468, 448, 429, 411, 393, 377,
874 361, 345, 331, 317, 303, 290, 278, 266, 255, 244, 234, 224, 214, 205, 196, 188,
875 180, 172, 165, 158, 151, 145, 139, 133, 127, 122, 117, 112, 107, 102, 98, 94,
876 90, 86, 82, 79, 75, 72, 69, 66, 63, 61, 58, 56, 53, 51, 49, 47,
877 45, 43, 41, 39, 37, 36, 34, 33, 31, 30, 29, 28, 26, 25, 24, 23,
878 22, 21, 20, 19, 19, 18, 17, 16, 16, 15, 15, 14, 13, 13, 12, 12,
879 11, 11, 10, 10, 10, 9, 9, 8, 8, 8, 8, 7, 7, 7, 6, 0,
880 };
881 
882 static short decay_time_tbl[128] = {
883 32767, 32767, 22614, 15990, 11307, 9508, 7995, 6723, 5653, 5184, 4754, 4359, 3997, 3665, 3361, 3082,
884 2828, 2765, 2648, 2535, 2428, 2325, 2226, 2132, 2042, 1955, 1872, 1793, 1717, 1644, 1574, 1507,
885 1443, 1382, 1324, 1267, 1214, 1162, 1113, 1066, 978, 936, 897, 859, 822, 787, 754, 722,
886 691, 662, 634, 607, 581, 557, 533, 510, 489, 468, 448, 429, 411, 393, 377, 361,
887 345, 331, 317, 303, 290, 278, 266, 255, 244, 234, 224, 214, 205, 196, 188, 180,
888 172, 165, 158, 151, 145, 139, 133, 127, 122, 117, 112, 107, 102, 98, 94, 90,
889 86, 82, 79, 75, 72, 69, 66, 63, 61, 58, 56, 53, 51, 49, 47, 45,
890 43, 41, 39, 37, 36, 34, 33, 31, 30, 29, 28, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22,
891 };
892 
893 /* delay time = 0x8000 - msec/92 */
894 int
895 snd_sf_calc_parm_hold(int msec)
896 {
897 	int val = (0x7f * 92 - msec) / 92;
898 	if (val < 1) val = 1;
899 	if (val >= 126) val = 126;
900 	return val;
901 }
902 
903 /* search an index for specified time from given time table */
904 static int
905 calc_parm_search(int msec, short *table)
906 {
907 	int left = 1, right = 127, mid;
908 	while (left < right) {
909 		mid = (left + right) / 2;
910 		if (msec < (int)table[mid])
911 			left = mid + 1;
912 		else
913 			right = mid;
914 	}
915 	return left;
916 }
917 
918 /* attack time: search from time table */
919 int
920 snd_sf_calc_parm_attack(int msec)
921 {
922 	return calc_parm_search(msec, attack_time_tbl);
923 }
924 
925 /* decay/release time: search from time table */
926 int
927 snd_sf_calc_parm_decay(int msec)
928 {
929 	return calc_parm_search(msec, decay_time_tbl);
930 }
931 
932 int snd_sf_vol_table[128] = {
933 	255,111,95,86,79,74,70,66,63,61,58,56,54,52,50,49,
934 	47,46,45,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,34,33,32,
935 	31,31,30,29,29,28,27,27,26,26,25,24,24,23,23,22,
936 	22,21,21,21,20,20,19,19,18,18,18,17,17,16,16,16,
937 	15,15,15,14,14,14,13,13,13,12,12,12,11,11,11,10,
938 	10,10,10,9,9,9,8,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,6,6,
939 	6,6,5,5,5,5,5,4,4,4,4,3,3,3,3,3,
940 	2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,
941 };
942 
943 
944 #define calc_gus_sustain(val)  (0x7f - snd_sf_vol_table[(val)/2])
945 #define calc_gus_attenuation(val)	snd_sf_vol_table[(val)/2]
946 
947 /* load GUS patch */
948 static int
949 load_guspatch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
950 	      long count, int client)
951 {
952 	struct patch_info patch;
953 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
954 	struct snd_sf_zone *zone;
955 	struct snd_sf_sample *smp;
956 	int note, sample_id;
957 	int rc;
958 
959 	if (count < (long)sizeof(patch)) {
960 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "patch record too small %ld\n", count);
961 		return -EINVAL;
962 	}
963 	if (copy_from_user(&patch, data, sizeof(patch)))
964 		return -EFAULT;
965 
966 	count -= sizeof(patch);
967 	data += sizeof(patch);
968 
969 	sf = newsf(sflist, SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_TYPE_GUS|SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED, NULL);
970 	if (sf == NULL)
971 		return -ENOMEM;
972 	if ((smp = sf_sample_new(sflist, sf)) == NULL)
973 		return -ENOMEM;
974 	sample_id = sflist->sample_counter;
975 	smp->v.sample = sample_id;
976 	smp->v.start = 0;
977 	smp->v.end = patch.len;
978 	smp->v.loopstart = patch.loop_start;
979 	smp->v.loopend = patch.loop_end;
980 	smp->v.size = patch.len;
981 
982 	/* set up mode flags */
983 	smp->v.mode_flags = 0;
984 	if (!(patch.mode & WAVE_16_BITS))
985 		smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_8BITS;
986 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_UNSIGNED)
987 		smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_UNSIGNED;
988 	smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_NO_BLANK;
989 	if (!(patch.mode & (WAVE_LOOPING|WAVE_BIDIR_LOOP|WAVE_LOOP_BACK)))
990 		smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_SINGLESHOT;
991 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_BIDIR_LOOP)
992 		smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_BIDIR_LOOP;
993 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_LOOP_BACK)
994 		smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_REVERSE_LOOP;
995 
996 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_16_BITS) {
997 		/* convert to word offsets */
998 		smp->v.size /= 2;
999 		smp->v.end /= 2;
1000 		smp->v.loopstart /= 2;
1001 		smp->v.loopend /= 2;
1002 	}
1003 	/*smp->v.loopend++;*/
1004 
1005 	smp->v.dummy = 0;
1006 	smp->v.truesize = 0;
1007 	smp->v.sf_id = sf->id;
1008 
1009 	/* set up voice info */
1010 	if ((zone = sf_zone_new(sflist, sf)) == NULL) {
1011 		sf_sample_delete(sflist, sf, smp);
1012 		return -ENOMEM;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	/*
1016 	 * load wave data
1017 	 */
1018 	if (sflist->callback.sample_new) {
1019 		rc = sflist->callback.sample_new
1020 			(sflist->callback.private_data, smp, sflist->memhdr,
1021 			 data, count);
1022 		if (rc < 0) {
1023 			sf_sample_delete(sflist, sf, smp);
1024 			return rc;
1025 		}
1026 		/* memory offset is updated after */
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	/* update the memory offset here */
1030 	sflist->mem_used += smp->v.truesize;
1031 
1032 	zone->v.sample = sample_id; /* the last sample */
1033 	zone->v.rate_offset = calc_rate_offset(patch.base_freq);
1034 	note = freq_to_note(patch.base_note);
1035 	zone->v.root = note / 100;
1036 	zone->v.tune = -(note % 100);
1037 	zone->v.low = (freq_to_note(patch.low_note) + 99) / 100;
1038 	zone->v.high = freq_to_note(patch.high_note) / 100;
1039 	/* panning position; -128 - 127 => 0-127 */
1040 	zone->v.pan = (patch.panning + 128) / 2;
1041 #if 0
1042 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
1043 		   "gus: basefrq=%d (ofs=%d) root=%d,tune=%d, range:%d-%d\n",
1044 		   (int)patch.base_freq, zone->v.rate_offset,
1045 		   zone->v.root, zone->v.tune, zone->v.low, zone->v.high);
1046 #endif
1047 
1048 	/* detuning is ignored */
1049 	/* 6points volume envelope */
1050 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_ENVELOPES) {
1051 		int attack, hold, decay, release;
1052 		attack = calc_gus_envelope_time
1053 			(patch.env_rate[0], 0, patch.env_offset[0]);
1054 		hold = calc_gus_envelope_time
1055 			(patch.env_rate[1], patch.env_offset[0],
1056 			 patch.env_offset[1]);
1057 		decay = calc_gus_envelope_time
1058 			(patch.env_rate[2], patch.env_offset[1],
1059 			 patch.env_offset[2]);
1060 		release = calc_gus_envelope_time
1061 			(patch.env_rate[3], patch.env_offset[1],
1062 			 patch.env_offset[4]);
1063 		release += calc_gus_envelope_time
1064 			(patch.env_rate[4], patch.env_offset[3],
1065 			 patch.env_offset[4]);
1066 		release += calc_gus_envelope_time
1067 			(patch.env_rate[5], patch.env_offset[4],
1068 			 patch.env_offset[5]);
1069 		zone->v.parm.volatkhld =
1070 			(snd_sf_calc_parm_hold(hold) << 8) |
1071 			snd_sf_calc_parm_attack(attack);
1072 		zone->v.parm.voldcysus = (calc_gus_sustain(patch.env_offset[2]) << 8) |
1073 			snd_sf_calc_parm_decay(decay);
1074 		zone->v.parm.volrelease = 0x8000 | snd_sf_calc_parm_decay(release);
1075 		zone->v.attenuation = calc_gus_attenuation(patch.env_offset[0]);
1076 #if 0
1077 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
1078 			   "gus: atkhld=%x, dcysus=%x, volrel=%x, att=%d\n",
1079 			   zone->v.parm.volatkhld,
1080 			   zone->v.parm.voldcysus,
1081 			   zone->v.parm.volrelease,
1082 			   zone->v.attenuation);
1083 #endif
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	/* fast release */
1087 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_FAST_RELEASE) {
1088 		zone->v.parm.volrelease = 0x807f;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	/* tremolo effect */
1092 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_TREMOLO) {
1093 		int rate = (patch.tremolo_rate * 1000 / 38) / 42;
1094 		zone->v.parm.tremfrq = ((patch.tremolo_depth / 2) << 8) | rate;
1095 	}
1096 	/* vibrato effect */
1097 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_VIBRATO) {
1098 		int rate = (patch.vibrato_rate * 1000 / 38) / 42;
1099 		zone->v.parm.fm2frq2 = ((patch.vibrato_depth / 6) << 8) | rate;
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	/* scale_freq, scale_factor, volume, and fractions not implemented */
1103 
1104 	if (!(smp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_SINGLESHOT))
1105 		zone->v.mode = SNDRV_SFNT_MODE_LOOPING;
1106 	else
1107 		zone->v.mode = 0;
1108 
1109 	/* append to the tail of the list */
1110 	/*zone->bank = ctrls[AWE_MD_GUS_BANK];*/
1111 	zone->bank = 0;
1112 	zone->instr = patch.instr_no;
1113 	zone->mapped = 0;
1114 	zone->v.sf_id = sf->id;
1115 
1116 	zone->sample = set_sample(sf, &zone->v);
1117 
1118 	/* rebuild preset now */
1119 	add_preset(sflist, zone);
1120 
1121 	return 0;
1122 }
1123 
1124 /* load GUS patch */
1125 int
1126 snd_soundfont_load_guspatch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
1127 			    long count, int client)
1128 {
1129 	int rc;
1130 	lock_preset(sflist);
1131 	rc = load_guspatch(sflist, data, count, client);
1132 	unlock_preset(sflist);
1133 	return rc;
1134 }
1135 
1136 
1137 /*
1138  * Rebuild the preset table.  This is like a hash table in that it allows
1139  * quick access to the zone information.  For each preset there are zone
1140  * structures linked by next_instr and by next_zone.  Former is the whole
1141  * link for this preset, and latter is the link for zone (i.e. instrument/
1142  * bank/key combination).
1143  */
1144 static void
1145 rebuild_presets(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
1146 {
1147 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
1148 	struct snd_sf_zone *cur;
1149 
1150 	/* clear preset table */
1151 	memset(sflist->presets, 0, sizeof(sflist->presets));
1152 
1153 	/* search all fonts and insert each font */
1154 	for (sf = sflist->fonts; sf; sf = sf->next) {
1155 		for (cur = sf->zones; cur; cur = cur->next) {
1156 			if (! cur->mapped && cur->sample == NULL) {
1157 				/* try again to search the corresponding sample */
1158 				cur->sample = set_sample(sf, &cur->v);
1159 				if (cur->sample == NULL)
1160 					continue;
1161 			}
1162 
1163 			add_preset(sflist, cur);
1164 		}
1165 	}
1166 }
1167 
1168 
1169 /*
1170  * add the given zone to preset table
1171  */
1172 static void
1173 add_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_sf_zone *cur)
1174 {
1175 	struct snd_sf_zone *zone;
1176 	int index;
1177 
1178 	zone = search_first_zone(sflist, cur->bank, cur->instr, cur->v.low);
1179 	if (zone && zone->v.sf_id != cur->v.sf_id) {
1180 		/* different instrument was already defined */
1181 		struct snd_sf_zone *p;
1182 		/* compare the allocated time */
1183 		for (p = zone; p; p = p->next_zone) {
1184 			if (p->counter > cur->counter)
1185 				/* the current is older.. skipped */
1186 				return;
1187 		}
1188 		/* remove old zones */
1189 		delete_preset(sflist, zone);
1190 		zone = NULL; /* do not forget to clear this! */
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	/* prepend this zone */
1194 	if ((index = get_index(cur->bank, cur->instr, cur->v.low)) < 0)
1195 		return;
1196 	cur->next_zone = zone; /* zone link */
1197 	cur->next_instr = sflist->presets[index]; /* preset table link */
1198 	sflist->presets[index] = cur;
1199 }
1200 
1201 /*
1202  * delete the given zones from preset_table
1203  */
1204 static void
1205 delete_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_sf_zone *zp)
1206 {
1207 	int index;
1208 	struct snd_sf_zone *p;
1209 
1210 	if ((index = get_index(zp->bank, zp->instr, zp->v.low)) < 0)
1211 		return;
1212 	for (p = sflist->presets[index]; p; p = p->next_instr) {
1213 		while (p->next_instr == zp) {
1214 			p->next_instr = zp->next_instr;
1215 			zp = zp->next_zone;
1216 			if (zp == NULL)
1217 				return;
1218 		}
1219 	}
1220 }
1221 
1222 
1223 /*
1224  * Search matching zones from preset table.
1225  * The note can be rewritten by preset mapping (alias).
1226  * The found zones are stored on 'table' array.  max_layers defines
1227  * the maximum number of elements in this array.
1228  * This function returns the number of found zones.  0 if not found.
1229  */
1230 int
1231 snd_soundfont_search_zone(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int *notep, int vel,
1232 			  int preset, int bank,
1233 			  int def_preset, int def_bank,
1234 			  struct snd_sf_zone **table, int max_layers)
1235 {
1236 	int nvoices;
1237 	unsigned long flags;
1238 
1239 	/* this function is supposed to be called atomically,
1240 	 * so we check the lock.  if it's busy, just returns 0 to
1241 	 * tell the caller the busy state
1242 	 */
1243 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
1244 	if (sflist->presets_locked) {
1245 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
1246 		return 0;
1247 	}
1248 	nvoices = search_zones(sflist, notep, vel, preset, bank,
1249 			       table, max_layers, 0);
1250 	if (! nvoices) {
1251 		if (preset != def_preset || bank != def_bank)
1252 			nvoices = search_zones(sflist, notep, vel,
1253 					       def_preset, def_bank,
1254 					       table, max_layers, 0);
1255 	}
1256 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
1257 	return nvoices;
1258 }
1259 
1260 
1261 /*
1262  * search the first matching zone
1263  */
1264 static struct snd_sf_zone *
1265 search_first_zone(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int bank, int preset, int key)
1266 {
1267 	int index;
1268 	struct snd_sf_zone *zp;
1269 
1270 	if ((index = get_index(bank, preset, key)) < 0)
1271 		return NULL;
1272 	for (zp = sflist->presets[index]; zp; zp = zp->next_instr) {
1273 		if (zp->instr == preset && zp->bank == bank)
1274 			return zp;
1275 	}
1276 	return NULL;
1277 }
1278 
1279 
1280 /*
1281  * search matching zones from sflist.  can be called recursively.
1282  */
1283 static int
1284 search_zones(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int *notep, int vel,
1285 	     int preset, int bank, struct snd_sf_zone **table,
1286 	     int max_layers, int level)
1287 {
1288 	struct snd_sf_zone *zp;
1289 	int nvoices;
1290 
1291 	zp = search_first_zone(sflist, bank, preset, *notep);
1292 	nvoices = 0;
1293 	for (; zp; zp = zp->next_zone) {
1294 		if (*notep >= zp->v.low && *notep <= zp->v.high &&
1295 		    vel >= zp->v.vellow && vel <= zp->v.velhigh) {
1296 			if (zp->mapped) {
1297 				/* search preset mapping (aliasing) */
1298 				int key = zp->v.fixkey;
1299 				preset = zp->v.start;
1300 				bank = zp->v.end;
1301 
1302 				if (level > 5) /* too deep alias level */
1303 					return 0;
1304 				if (key < 0)
1305 					key = *notep;
1306 				nvoices = search_zones(sflist, &key, vel,
1307 						       preset, bank, table,
1308 						       max_layers, level + 1);
1309 				if (nvoices > 0)
1310 					*notep = key;
1311 				break;
1312 			}
1313 			table[nvoices++] = zp;
1314 			if (nvoices >= max_layers)
1315 				break;
1316 		}
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	return nvoices;
1320 }
1321 
1322 
1323 /* calculate the index of preset table:
1324  * drums are mapped from 128 to 255 according to its note key.
1325  * other instruments are mapped from 0 to 127.
1326  * if the index is out of range, return -1.
1327  */
1328 static int
1329 get_index(int bank, int instr, int key)
1330 {
1331 	int index;
1332 	if (SF_IS_DRUM_BANK(bank))
1333 		index = key + SF_MAX_INSTRUMENTS;
1334 	else
1335 		index = instr;
1336 	index = index % SF_MAX_PRESETS;
1337 	if (index < 0)
1338 		return -1;
1339 	return index;
1340 }
1341 
1342 /*
1343  * Initialise the sflist structure.
1344  */
1345 static void
1346 snd_sf_init(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
1347 {
1348 	memset(sflist->presets, 0, sizeof(sflist->presets));
1349 
1350 	sflist->mem_used = 0;
1351 	sflist->currsf = NULL;
1352 	sflist->open_client = -1;
1353 	sflist->fonts = NULL;
1354 	sflist->fonts_size = 0;
1355 	sflist->zone_counter = 0;
1356 	sflist->sample_counter = 0;
1357 	sflist->zone_locked = 0;
1358 	sflist->sample_locked = 0;
1359 }
1360 
1361 /*
1362  * Release all list records
1363  */
1364 static void
1365 snd_sf_clear(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
1366 {
1367 	struct snd_soundfont *sf, *nextsf;
1368 	struct snd_sf_zone *zp, *nextzp;
1369 	struct snd_sf_sample *sp, *nextsp;
1370 
1371 	for (sf = sflist->fonts; sf; sf = nextsf) {
1372 		nextsf = sf->next;
1373 		for (zp = sf->zones; zp; zp = nextzp) {
1374 			nextzp = zp->next;
1375 			kfree(zp);
1376 		}
1377 		for (sp = sf->samples; sp; sp = nextsp) {
1378 			nextsp = sp->next;
1379 			if (sflist->callback.sample_free)
1380 				sflist->callback.sample_free(sflist->callback.private_data,
1381 							     sp, sflist->memhdr);
1382 			kfree(sp);
1383 		}
1384 		kfree(sf);
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	snd_sf_init(sflist);
1388 }
1389 
1390 
1391 /*
1392  * Create a new sflist structure
1393  */
1394 struct snd_sf_list *
1395 snd_sf_new(struct snd_sf_callback *callback, struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr)
1396 {
1397 	struct snd_sf_list *sflist;
1398 
1399 	if ((sflist = kzalloc(sizeof(*sflist), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
1400 		return NULL;
1401 
1402 	mutex_init(&sflist->presets_mutex);
1403 	spin_lock_init(&sflist->lock);
1404 	sflist->memhdr = hdr;
1405 
1406 	if (callback)
1407 		sflist->callback = *callback;
1408 
1409 	snd_sf_init(sflist);
1410 	return sflist;
1411 }
1412 
1413 
1414 /*
1415  * Free everything allocated off the sflist structure.
1416  */
1417 void
1418 snd_sf_free(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
1419 {
1420 	if (sflist == NULL)
1421 		return;
1422 
1423 	lock_preset(sflist);
1424 	if (sflist->callback.sample_reset)
1425 		sflist->callback.sample_reset(sflist->callback.private_data);
1426 	snd_sf_clear(sflist);
1427 	unlock_preset(sflist);
1428 
1429 	kfree(sflist);
1430 }
1431 
1432 /*
1433  * Remove all samples
1434  * The soundcard should be silet before calling this function.
1435  */
1436 int
1437 snd_soundfont_remove_samples(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
1438 {
1439 	lock_preset(sflist);
1440 	if (sflist->callback.sample_reset)
1441 		sflist->callback.sample_reset(sflist->callback.private_data);
1442 	snd_sf_clear(sflist);
1443 	unlock_preset(sflist);
1444 
1445 	return 0;
1446 }
1447 
1448 /*
1449  * Remove unlocked samples.
1450  * The soundcard should be silent before calling this function.
1451  */
1452 int
1453 snd_soundfont_remove_unlocked(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
1454 {
1455 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
1456 	struct snd_sf_zone *zp, *nextzp;
1457 	struct snd_sf_sample *sp, *nextsp;
1458 
1459 	lock_preset(sflist);
1460 
1461 	if (sflist->callback.sample_reset)
1462 		sflist->callback.sample_reset(sflist->callback.private_data);
1463 
1464 	/* to be sure */
1465 	memset(sflist->presets, 0, sizeof(sflist->presets));
1466 
1467 	for (sf = sflist->fonts; sf; sf = sf->next) {
1468 		for (zp = sf->zones; zp; zp = nextzp) {
1469 			if (zp->counter < sflist->zone_locked)
1470 				break;
1471 			nextzp = zp->next;
1472 			sf->zones = nextzp;
1473 			kfree(zp);
1474 		}
1475 
1476 		for (sp = sf->samples; sp; sp = nextsp) {
1477 			if (sp->counter < sflist->sample_locked)
1478 				break;
1479 			nextsp = sp->next;
1480 			sf->samples = nextsp;
1481 			sflist->mem_used -= sp->v.truesize;
1482 			if (sflist->callback.sample_free)
1483 				sflist->callback.sample_free(sflist->callback.private_data,
1484 							     sp, sflist->memhdr);
1485 			kfree(sp);
1486 		}
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	sflist->zone_counter = sflist->zone_locked;
1490 	sflist->sample_counter = sflist->sample_locked;
1491 
1492 	rebuild_presets(sflist);
1493 
1494 	unlock_preset(sflist);
1495 	return 0;
1496 }
1497