xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c (revision fb574682)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 //
3 // soc-pcm.c  --  ALSA SoC PCM
4 //
5 // Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
6 // Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
7 // Copyright (C) 2010 Slimlogic Ltd.
8 // Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc.
9 //
10 // Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
11 //          Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
22 #include <sound/core.h>
23 #include <sound/pcm.h>
24 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
25 #include <sound/soc.h>
26 #include <sound/soc-dpcm.h>
27 #include <sound/soc-link.h>
28 #include <sound/initval.h>
29 
30 #define DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS	8
31 
32 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
33 static const char *dpcm_state_string(enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
34 {
35 	switch (state) {
36 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW:
37 		return "new";
38 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN:
39 		return "open";
40 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS:
41 		return "hw_params";
42 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE:
43 		return "prepare";
44 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START:
45 		return "start";
46 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP:
47 		return "stop";
48 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND:
49 		return "suspend";
50 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED:
51 		return "paused";
52 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE:
53 		return "hw_free";
54 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE:
55 		return "close";
56 	}
57 
58 	return "unknown";
59 }
60 
61 static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
62 			       int stream, char *buf, size_t size)
63 {
64 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params;
65 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
66 	ssize_t offset = 0;
67 	unsigned long flags;
68 
69 	/* FE state */
70 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
71 			   "[%s - %s]\n", fe->dai_link->name,
72 			   stream ? "Capture" : "Playback");
73 
74 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "State: %s\n",
75 			   dpcm_state_string(fe->dpcm[stream].state));
76 
77 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
78 	    (fe->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
79 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
80 				   "Hardware Params: "
81 				   "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
82 				   snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
83 				   params_channels(params),
84 				   params_rate(params));
85 
86 	/* BEs state */
87 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "Backends:\n");
88 
89 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
90 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
91 				   " No active DSP links\n");
92 		goto out;
93 	}
94 
95 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
96 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
97 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
98 		params = &dpcm->hw_params;
99 
100 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
101 				   "- %s\n", be->dai_link->name);
102 
103 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
104 				   "   State: %s\n",
105 				   dpcm_state_string(be->dpcm[stream].state));
106 
107 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
108 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
109 			offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
110 					   "   Hardware Params: "
111 					   "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
112 					   snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
113 					   params_channels(params),
114 					   params_rate(params));
115 	}
116 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
117 out:
118 	return offset;
119 }
120 
121 static ssize_t dpcm_state_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
122 				    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
123 {
124 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = file->private_data;
125 	ssize_t out_count = PAGE_SIZE, offset = 0, ret = 0;
126 	int stream;
127 	char *buf;
128 
129 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
130 		dev_err(fe->dev,
131 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
132 		return -EINVAL;
133 	}
134 
135 	buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
136 	if (!buf)
137 		return -ENOMEM;
138 
139 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream)
140 		if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0), stream))
141 			offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, stream,
142 						  buf + offset,
143 						  out_count - offset);
144 
145 	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, offset);
146 
147 	kfree(buf);
148 	return ret;
149 }
150 
151 static const struct file_operations dpcm_state_fops = {
152 	.open = simple_open,
153 	.read = dpcm_state_read_file,
154 	.llseek = default_llseek,
155 };
156 
157 void soc_dpcm_debugfs_add(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
158 {
159 	if (!rtd->dai_link)
160 		return;
161 
162 	if (!rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
163 		return;
164 
165 	if (!rtd->card->debugfs_card_root)
166 		return;
167 
168 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root = debugfs_create_dir(rtd->dai_link->name,
169 						    rtd->card->debugfs_card_root);
170 
171 	debugfs_create_file("state", 0444, rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root,
172 			    rtd, &dpcm_state_fops);
173 }
174 
175 static void dpcm_create_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, int stream)
176 {
177 	char *name;
178 
179 	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s", dpcm->be->dai_link->name,
180 			 stream ? "capture" : "playback");
181 	if (name) {
182 		dpcm->debugfs_state = debugfs_create_dir(
183 			name, dpcm->fe->debugfs_dpcm_root);
184 		debugfs_create_u32("state", 0644, dpcm->debugfs_state,
185 				   &dpcm->state);
186 		kfree(name);
187 	}
188 }
189 
190 static void dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm)
191 {
192 	debugfs_remove_recursive(dpcm->debugfs_state);
193 }
194 
195 #else
196 static inline void dpcm_create_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
197 					     int stream)
198 {
199 }
200 
201 static inline void dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm)
202 {
203 }
204 #endif
205 
206 /**
207  * snd_soc_runtime_action() - Increment/Decrement active count for
208  * PCM runtime components
209  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is activated
210  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
211  *
212  * Increments/Decrements the active count for all the DAIs and components
213  * attached to a PCM runtime.
214  * Should typically be called when a stream is opened.
215  *
216  * Must be called with the rtd->card->pcm_mutex being held
217  */
218 void snd_soc_runtime_action(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
219 			    int stream, int action)
220 {
221 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
222 	int i;
223 
224 	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
225 
226 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
227 		snd_soc_dai_action(dai, stream, action);
228 }
229 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_runtime_action);
230 
231 /**
232  * snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time() - Check whether to ignore the power down delay
233  * @rtd: The ASoC PCM runtime that should be checked.
234  *
235  * This function checks whether the power down delay should be ignored for a
236  * specific PCM runtime. Returns true if the delay is 0, if it the DAI link has
237  * been configured to ignore the delay, or if none of the components benefits
238  * from having the delay.
239  */
240 bool snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
241 {
242 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
243 	bool ignore = true;
244 	int i;
245 
246 	if (!rtd->pmdown_time || rtd->dai_link->ignore_pmdown_time)
247 		return true;
248 
249 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
250 		ignore &= !component->driver->use_pmdown_time;
251 
252 	return ignore;
253 }
254 
255 /**
256  * snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams - set the runtime hardware parameters
257  * @substream: the pcm substream
258  * @hw: the hardware parameters
259  *
260  * Sets the substream runtime hardware parameters.
261  */
262 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
263 	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
264 {
265 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
266 	runtime->hw.info = hw->info;
267 	runtime->hw.formats = hw->formats;
268 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = hw->period_bytes_min;
269 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max;
270 	runtime->hw.periods_min = hw->periods_min;
271 	runtime->hw.periods_max = hw->periods_max;
272 	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = hw->buffer_bytes_max;
273 	runtime->hw.fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams);
277 
278 /* DPCM stream event, send event to FE and all active BEs. */
279 int dpcm_dapm_stream_event(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int dir,
280 	int event)
281 {
282 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
283 
284 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, dir, dpcm) {
285 
286 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
287 
288 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE %s event %d dir %d\n",
289 				be->dai_link->name, event, dir);
290 
291 		if ((event == SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP) &&
292 		    (be->dpcm[dir].users >= 1))
293 			continue;
294 
295 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(be, dir, event);
296 	}
297 
298 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(fe, dir, event);
299 
300 	return 0;
301 }
302 
303 static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
304 					struct snd_soc_dai *soc_dai)
305 {
306 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
307 	int ret;
308 
309 	if (soc_dai->rate && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
310 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates)) {
311 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %dHz rate\n",
312 				soc_dai->rate);
313 
314 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
315 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
316 						soc_dai->rate);
317 		if (ret < 0) {
318 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
319 				"ASoC: Unable to apply rate constraint: %d\n",
320 				ret);
321 			return ret;
322 		}
323 	}
324 
325 	if (soc_dai->channels && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
326 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels)) {
327 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d channel(s)\n",
328 				soc_dai->channels);
329 
330 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
331 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
332 						soc_dai->channels);
333 		if (ret < 0) {
334 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
335 				"ASoC: Unable to apply channel symmetry constraint: %d\n",
336 				ret);
337 			return ret;
338 		}
339 	}
340 
341 	if (soc_dai->sample_bits && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
342 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits)) {
343 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d sample bits\n",
344 				soc_dai->sample_bits);
345 
346 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
347 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
348 						soc_dai->sample_bits);
349 		if (ret < 0) {
350 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
351 				"ASoC: Unable to apply sample bits symmetry constraint: %d\n",
352 				ret);
353 			return ret;
354 		}
355 	}
356 
357 	return 0;
358 }
359 
360 static int soc_pcm_params_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
361 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
362 {
363 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
364 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
365 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
366 	unsigned int rate, channels, sample_bits, symmetry, i;
367 
368 	rate = params_rate(params);
369 	channels = params_channels(params);
370 	sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
371 
372 	/* reject unmatched parameters when applying symmetry */
373 	symmetry = rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates;
374 
375 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, dai)
376 		symmetry |= dai->driver->symmetric_rates;
377 
378 	if (symmetry) {
379 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
380 			if (cpu_dai->rate && cpu_dai->rate != rate) {
381 				dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched rate symmetry: %d - %d\n",
382 					cpu_dai->rate, rate);
383 				return -EINVAL;
384 			}
385 		}
386 	}
387 
388 	symmetry = rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels;
389 
390 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
391 		symmetry |= dai->driver->symmetric_channels;
392 
393 	if (symmetry) {
394 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
395 			if (cpu_dai->channels &&
396 			    cpu_dai->channels != channels) {
397 				dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched channel symmetry: %d - %d\n",
398 					cpu_dai->channels, channels);
399 				return -EINVAL;
400 			}
401 		}
402 	}
403 
404 	symmetry = rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits;
405 
406 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
407 		symmetry |= dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
408 
409 	if (symmetry) {
410 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
411 			if (cpu_dai->sample_bits &&
412 			    cpu_dai->sample_bits != sample_bits) {
413 				dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched sample bits symmetry: %d - %d\n",
414 					cpu_dai->sample_bits, sample_bits);
415 				return -EINVAL;
416 			}
417 		}
418 	}
419 
420 	return 0;
421 }
422 
423 static bool soc_pcm_has_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
424 {
425 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
426 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *link = rtd->dai_link;
427 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
428 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
429 
430 	symmetry = link->symmetric_rates ||
431 		link->symmetric_channels ||
432 		link->symmetric_samplebits;
433 
434 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
435 		symmetry = symmetry ||
436 			dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
437 			dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
438 			dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
439 
440 	return symmetry;
441 }
442 
443 static void soc_pcm_set_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int bits)
444 {
445 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
446 	int ret;
447 
448 	if (!bits)
449 		return;
450 
451 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 0, bits);
452 	if (ret != 0)
453 		dev_warn(rtd->dev, "ASoC: Failed to set MSB %d: %d\n",
454 				 bits, ret);
455 }
456 
457 static void soc_pcm_apply_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
458 {
459 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
460 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
461 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
462 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm_codec, *pcm_cpu;
463 	int stream = substream->stream;
464 	int i;
465 	unsigned int bits = 0, cpu_bits = 0;
466 
467 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
468 		pcm_codec = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(codec_dai, stream);
469 
470 		if (pcm_codec->sig_bits == 0) {
471 			bits = 0;
472 			break;
473 		}
474 		bits = max(pcm_codec->sig_bits, bits);
475 	}
476 
477 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
478 		pcm_cpu = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai, stream);
479 
480 		if (pcm_cpu->sig_bits == 0) {
481 			cpu_bits = 0;
482 			break;
483 		}
484 		cpu_bits = max(pcm_cpu->sig_bits, cpu_bits);
485 	}
486 
487 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, bits);
488 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, cpu_bits);
489 }
490 
491 /**
492  * snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw() - Calculate hw limits for a PCM stream
493  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime
494  * @hw: PCM hardware parameters (output)
495  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
496  *
497  * Calculates the subset of stream parameters supported by all DAIs
498  * associated with the PCM stream.
499  */
500 int snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
501 			    struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw, int stream)
502 {
503 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
504 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
505 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
506 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
507 	unsigned int chan_min = 0, chan_max = UINT_MAX;
508 	unsigned int cpu_chan_min = 0, cpu_chan_max = UINT_MAX;
509 	unsigned int rate_min = 0, rate_max = UINT_MAX;
510 	unsigned int cpu_rate_min = 0, cpu_rate_max = UINT_MAX;
511 	unsigned int rates = UINT_MAX, cpu_rates = UINT_MAX;
512 	u64 formats = ULLONG_MAX;
513 	int i;
514 
515 	/* first calculate min/max only for CPUs in the DAI link */
516 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
517 
518 		/*
519 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream type.
520 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
521 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
522 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
523 		 */
524 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream))
525 			continue;
526 
527 		cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai, stream);
528 
529 		cpu_chan_min = max(cpu_chan_min, cpu_stream->channels_min);
530 		cpu_chan_max = min(cpu_chan_max, cpu_stream->channels_max);
531 		cpu_rate_min = max(cpu_rate_min, cpu_stream->rate_min);
532 		cpu_rate_max = min_not_zero(cpu_rate_max, cpu_stream->rate_max);
533 		formats &= cpu_stream->formats;
534 		cpu_rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(cpu_stream->rates,
535 							cpu_rates);
536 	}
537 
538 	/* second calculate min/max only for CODECs in the DAI link */
539 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
540 
541 		/*
542 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type.
543 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
544 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
545 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
546 		 */
547 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, stream))
548 			continue;
549 
550 		codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(codec_dai, stream);
551 
552 		chan_min = max(chan_min, codec_stream->channels_min);
553 		chan_max = min(chan_max, codec_stream->channels_max);
554 		rate_min = max(rate_min, codec_stream->rate_min);
555 		rate_max = min_not_zero(rate_max, codec_stream->rate_max);
556 		formats &= codec_stream->formats;
557 		rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(codec_stream->rates, rates);
558 	}
559 
560 	/* Verify both a valid CPU DAI and a valid CODEC DAI were found */
561 	if (!chan_min || !cpu_chan_min)
562 		return -EINVAL;
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC DAIs
566 	 * connected to CPU DAI(s), use CPU DAI's directly and let
567 	 * channel allocation be fixed up later
568 	 */
569 	if (rtd->num_codecs > 1) {
570 		chan_min = cpu_chan_min;
571 		chan_max = cpu_chan_max;
572 	}
573 
574 	/* finally find a intersection between CODECs and CPUs */
575 	hw->channels_min = max(chan_min, cpu_chan_min);
576 	hw->channels_max = min(chan_max, cpu_chan_max);
577 	hw->formats = formats;
578 	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(rates, cpu_rates);
579 
580 	snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(hw);
581 
582 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, cpu_rate_min);
583 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, rate_min);
584 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, cpu_rate_max);
585 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, rate_max);
586 
587 	return 0;
588 }
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw);
590 
591 static void soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
592 {
593 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
594 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
595 	u64 formats = hw->formats;
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * At least one CPU and one CODEC should match. Otherwise, we should
599 	 * have bailed out on a higher level, since there would be no CPU or
600 	 * CODEC to support the transfer direction in that case.
601 	 */
602 	snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(rtd, hw, substream->stream);
603 
604 	if (formats)
605 		hw->formats &= formats;
606 }
607 
608 static int soc_pcm_components_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
609 {
610 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
611 	struct snd_soc_component *last = NULL;
612 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
613 	int i, ret = 0;
614 
615 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
616 		last = component;
617 
618 		ret = snd_soc_component_module_get_when_open(component);
619 		if (ret < 0) {
620 			dev_err(component->dev,
621 				"ASoC: can't get module %s\n",
622 				component->name);
623 			break;
624 		}
625 
626 		ret = snd_soc_component_open(component, substream);
627 		if (ret < 0) {
628 			snd_soc_component_module_put_when_close(component);
629 			dev_err(component->dev,
630 				"ASoC: can't open component %s: %d\n",
631 				component->name, ret);
632 			break;
633 		}
634 	}
635 
636 	if (ret < 0) {
637 		/* rollback on error */
638 		for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
639 			if (component == last)
640 				break;
641 
642 			snd_soc_component_close(component, substream);
643 			snd_soc_component_module_put_when_close(component);
644 		}
645 	}
646 
647 	return ret;
648 }
649 
650 static int soc_pcm_components_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
651 {
652 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
653 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
654 	int i, r, ret = 0;
655 
656 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
657 		r = snd_soc_component_close(component, substream);
658 		if (r < 0)
659 			ret = r; /* use last ret */
660 
661 		snd_soc_component_module_put_when_close(component);
662 	}
663 
664 	return ret;
665 }
666 
667 /*
668  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is closed. Private data can be
669  * freed here. The cpu DAI, codec DAI, machine and components are also
670  * shutdown.
671  */
672 static int soc_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
673 {
674 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
675 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
676 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
677 	int i;
678 
679 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
680 
681 	snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(rtd, substream->stream);
682 
683 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
684 		snd_soc_dai_shutdown(dai, substream);
685 
686 	snd_soc_link_shutdown(substream);
687 
688 	soc_pcm_components_close(substream);
689 
690 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_stop(rtd, substream->stream);
691 
692 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
693 
694 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
695 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(component->dev);
696 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(component->dev);
697 	}
698 
699 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
700 		if (!snd_soc_component_active(component))
701 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(component->dev);
702 
703 	return 0;
704 }
705 
706 /*
707  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is opened, the runtime->hw record is
708  * then initialized and any private data can be allocated. This also calls
709  * startup for the cpu DAI, component, machine and codec DAI.
710  */
711 static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
712 {
713 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
714 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
715 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
716 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
717 	const char *codec_dai_name = "multicodec";
718 	const char *cpu_dai_name = "multicpu";
719 	int i, ret = 0;
720 
721 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
722 		pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(component->dev);
723 
724 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
725 		pm_runtime_get_sync(component->dev);
726 
727 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
728 
729 	ret = soc_pcm_components_open(substream);
730 	if (ret < 0)
731 		goto component_err;
732 
733 	ret = snd_soc_link_startup(substream);
734 	if (ret < 0)
735 		goto rtd_startup_err;
736 
737 	/* startup the audio subsystem */
738 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
739 		ret = snd_soc_dai_startup(dai, substream);
740 		if (ret < 0) {
741 			dev_err(dai->dev,
742 				"ASoC: can't open DAI %s: %d\n",
743 				dai->name, ret);
744 			goto config_err;
745 		}
746 
747 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
748 			dai->tx_mask = 0;
749 		else
750 			dai->rx_mask = 0;
751 	}
752 
753 	/* Dynamic PCM DAI links compat checks use dynamic capabilities */
754 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
755 		goto dynamic;
756 
757 	/* Check that the codec and cpu DAIs are compatible */
758 	soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(substream);
759 
760 	if (rtd->num_codecs == 1)
761 		codec_dai_name = asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0)->name;
762 
763 	if (rtd->num_cpus == 1)
764 		cpu_dai_name = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0)->name;
765 
766 	if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(substream))
767 		runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
768 
769 	ret = -EINVAL;
770 	if (!runtime->hw.rates) {
771 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching rates\n",
772 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai_name);
773 		goto config_err;
774 	}
775 	if (!runtime->hw.formats) {
776 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching formats\n",
777 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai_name);
778 		goto config_err;
779 	}
780 	if (!runtime->hw.channels_min || !runtime->hw.channels_max ||
781 	    runtime->hw.channels_min > runtime->hw.channels_max) {
782 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching channels\n",
783 				codec_dai_name, cpu_dai_name);
784 		goto config_err;
785 	}
786 
787 	soc_pcm_apply_msb(substream);
788 
789 	/* Symmetry only applies if we've already got an active stream. */
790 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
791 		if (snd_soc_dai_active(dai)) {
792 			ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream, dai);
793 			if (ret != 0)
794 				goto config_err;
795 		}
796 	}
797 
798 	pr_debug("ASoC: %s <-> %s info:\n",
799 		 codec_dai_name, cpu_dai_name);
800 	pr_debug("ASoC: rate mask 0x%x\n", runtime->hw.rates);
801 	pr_debug("ASoC: min ch %d max ch %d\n", runtime->hw.channels_min,
802 		 runtime->hw.channels_max);
803 	pr_debug("ASoC: min rate %d max rate %d\n", runtime->hw.rate_min,
804 		 runtime->hw.rate_max);
805 
806 dynamic:
807 
808 	snd_soc_runtime_activate(rtd, substream->stream);
809 
810 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
811 	return 0;
812 
813 config_err:
814 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
815 		snd_soc_dai_shutdown(dai, substream);
816 
817 	snd_soc_link_shutdown(substream);
818 rtd_startup_err:
819 	soc_pcm_components_close(substream);
820 component_err:
821 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
822 
823 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
824 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(component->dev);
825 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(component->dev);
826 	}
827 
828 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
829 		if (!snd_soc_component_active(component))
830 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(component->dev);
831 
832 	return ret;
833 }
834 
835 static void codec2codec_close_delayed_work(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
836 {
837 	/*
838 	 * Currently nothing to do for c2c links
839 	 * Since c2c links are internal nodes in the DAPM graph and
840 	 * don't interface with the outside world or application layer
841 	 * we don't have to do any special handling on close.
842 	 */
843 }
844 
845 /*
846  * Called by ALSA when the PCM substream is prepared, can set format, sample
847  * rate, etc.  This function is non atomic and can be called multiple times,
848  * it can refer to the runtime info.
849  */
850 static int soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
851 {
852 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
853 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
854 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
855 	int i, ret = 0;
856 
857 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
858 
859 	ret = snd_soc_link_prepare(substream);
860 	if (ret < 0)
861 		goto out;
862 
863 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
864 		ret = snd_soc_component_prepare(component, substream);
865 		if (ret < 0) {
866 			dev_err(component->dev,
867 				"ASoC: platform prepare error: %d\n", ret);
868 			goto out;
869 		}
870 	}
871 
872 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_prepare(substream);
873 	if (ret < 0) {
874 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: DAI prepare error: %d\n", ret);
875 		goto out;
876 	}
877 
878 	/* cancel any delayed stream shutdown that is pending */
879 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
880 	    rtd->pop_wait) {
881 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
882 		cancel_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
883 	}
884 
885 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, substream->stream,
886 			SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
887 
888 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
889 		snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 0, substream->stream);
890 
891 out:
892 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
893 	return ret;
894 }
895 
896 static void soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
897 				       unsigned int mask)
898 {
899 	struct snd_interval *interval;
900 	int channels = hweight_long(mask);
901 
902 	interval = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
903 	interval->min = channels;
904 	interval->max = channels;
905 }
906 
907 static int soc_pcm_components_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
908 				      struct snd_soc_component *last)
909 {
910 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
911 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
912 	int i, r, ret = 0;
913 
914 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
915 		if (component == last)
916 			break;
917 
918 		r = snd_soc_component_hw_free(component, substream);
919 		if (r < 0)
920 			ret = r; /* use last ret */
921 	}
922 
923 	return ret;
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  * Called by ALSA when the hardware params are set by application. This
928  * function can also be called multiple times and can allocate buffers
929  * (using snd_pcm_lib_* ). It's non-atomic.
930  */
931 static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
932 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
933 {
934 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
935 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
936 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
937 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
938 	int i, ret = 0;
939 
940 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
941 
942 	ret = soc_pcm_params_symmetry(substream, params);
943 	if (ret)
944 		goto out;
945 
946 	ret = snd_soc_link_hw_params(substream, params);
947 	if (ret < 0)
948 		goto out;
949 
950 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
951 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params codec_params;
952 
953 		/*
954 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type,
955 		 * the idea being that if a CODEC is not used for the currently
956 		 * set up transfer direction, it should not need to be
957 		 * configured, especially since the configuration used might
958 		 * not even be supported by that CODEC. There may be cases
959 		 * however where a CODEC needs to be set up although it is
960 		 * actually not being used for the transfer, e.g. if a
961 		 * capture-only CODEC is acting as an LRCLK and/or BCLK master
962 		 * for the DAI link including a playback-only CODEC.
963 		 * If this becomes necessary, we will have to augment the
964 		 * machine driver setup with information on how to act, so
965 		 * we can do the right thing here.
966 		 */
967 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, substream->stream))
968 			continue;
969 
970 		/* copy params for each codec */
971 		codec_params = *params;
972 
973 		/* fixup params based on TDM slot masks */
974 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
975 		    codec_dai->tx_mask)
976 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
977 						   codec_dai->tx_mask);
978 
979 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE &&
980 		    codec_dai->rx_mask)
981 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
982 						   codec_dai->rx_mask);
983 
984 		ret = snd_soc_dai_hw_params(codec_dai, substream,
985 					    &codec_params);
986 		if(ret < 0)
987 			goto codec_err;
988 
989 		codec_dai->rate = params_rate(&codec_params);
990 		codec_dai->channels = params_channels(&codec_params);
991 		codec_dai->sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(
992 						params_format(&codec_params));
993 
994 		snd_soc_dapm_update_dai(substream, &codec_params, codec_dai);
995 	}
996 
997 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
998 		/*
999 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1000 		 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1001 		 */
1002 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, substream->stream))
1003 			continue;
1004 
1005 		ret = snd_soc_dai_hw_params(cpu_dai, substream, params);
1006 		if (ret < 0)
1007 			goto interface_err;
1008 
1009 		/* store the parameters for each DAI */
1010 		cpu_dai->rate = params_rate(params);
1011 		cpu_dai->channels = params_channels(params);
1012 		cpu_dai->sample_bits =
1013 			snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
1014 
1015 		snd_soc_dapm_update_dai(substream, params, cpu_dai);
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
1019 		ret = snd_soc_component_hw_params(component, substream, params);
1020 		if (ret < 0) {
1021 			dev_err(component->dev,
1022 				"ASoC: %s hw params failed: %d\n",
1023 				component->name, ret);
1024 			goto component_err;
1025 		}
1026 	}
1027 	component = NULL;
1028 
1029 out:
1030 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
1031 	return ret;
1032 
1033 component_err:
1034 	soc_pcm_components_hw_free(substream, component);
1035 
1036 	i = rtd->num_cpus;
1037 
1038 interface_err:
1039 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais_rollback(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
1040 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, substream->stream))
1041 			continue;
1042 
1043 		snd_soc_dai_hw_free(cpu_dai, substream);
1044 		cpu_dai->rate = 0;
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	i = rtd->num_codecs;
1048 
1049 codec_err:
1050 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais_rollback(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
1051 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, substream->stream))
1052 			continue;
1053 
1054 		snd_soc_dai_hw_free(codec_dai, substream);
1055 		codec_dai->rate = 0;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	snd_soc_link_hw_free(substream);
1059 
1060 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
1061 	return ret;
1062 }
1063 
1064 /*
1065  * Frees resources allocated by hw_params, can be called multiple times
1066  */
1067 static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1068 {
1069 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1070 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1071 	int i;
1072 
1073 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
1074 
1075 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs parameters when going to be inactive */
1076 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
1077 		int active = snd_soc_dai_stream_active(dai, substream->stream);
1078 
1079 		if (snd_soc_dai_active(dai) == 1) {
1080 			dai->rate = 0;
1081 			dai->channels = 0;
1082 			dai->sample_bits = 0;
1083 		}
1084 
1085 		if (active == 1)
1086 			snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 1, substream->stream);
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	/* free any machine hw params */
1090 	snd_soc_link_hw_free(substream);
1091 
1092 	/* free any component resources */
1093 	soc_pcm_components_hw_free(substream, NULL);
1094 
1095 	/* now free hw params for the DAIs  */
1096 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
1097 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, substream->stream))
1098 			continue;
1099 
1100 		snd_soc_dai_hw_free(dai, substream);
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
1104 	return 0;
1105 }
1106 
1107 static int soc_pcm_trigger_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1108 {
1109 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1110 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
1111 	int i, ret;
1112 
1113 	ret = snd_soc_link_trigger(substream, cmd);
1114 	if (ret < 0)
1115 		return ret;
1116 
1117 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
1118 		ret = snd_soc_component_trigger(component, substream, cmd);
1119 		if (ret < 0)
1120 			return ret;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	return snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger(substream, cmd);
1124 }
1125 
1126 static int soc_pcm_trigger_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1127 {
1128 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1129 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
1130 	int i, ret;
1131 
1132 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger(substream, cmd);
1133 	if (ret < 0)
1134 		return ret;
1135 
1136 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
1137 		ret = snd_soc_component_trigger(component, substream, cmd);
1138 		if (ret < 0)
1139 			return ret;
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	ret = snd_soc_link_trigger(substream, cmd);
1143 	if (ret < 0)
1144 		return ret;
1145 
1146 	return 0;
1147 }
1148 
1149 static int soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1150 {
1151 	int ret;
1152 
1153 	switch (cmd) {
1154 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1155 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1156 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1157 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger_start(substream, cmd);
1158 		break;
1159 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1160 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1161 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1162 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger_stop(substream, cmd);
1163 		break;
1164 	default:
1165 		return -EINVAL;
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	return ret;
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * soc level wrapper for pointer callback
1173  * If cpu_dai, codec_dai, component driver has the delay callback, then
1174  * the runtime->delay will be updated accordingly.
1175  */
1176 static snd_pcm_uframes_t soc_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1177 {
1178 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1179 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
1180 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1181 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1182 	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
1183 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
1184 	snd_pcm_sframes_t codec_delay = 0;
1185 	snd_pcm_sframes_t cpu_delay = 0;
1186 	int i;
1187 
1188 	/* clearing the previous total delay */
1189 	runtime->delay = 0;
1190 
1191 	offset = snd_soc_pcm_component_pointer(substream);
1192 
1193 	/* base delay if assigned in pointer callback */
1194 	delay = runtime->delay;
1195 
1196 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
1197 		cpu_delay = max(cpu_delay,
1198 				snd_soc_dai_delay(cpu_dai, substream));
1199 	}
1200 	delay += cpu_delay;
1201 
1202 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
1203 		codec_delay = max(codec_delay,
1204 				  snd_soc_dai_delay(codec_dai, substream));
1205 	}
1206 	delay += codec_delay;
1207 
1208 	runtime->delay = delay;
1209 
1210 	return offset;
1211 }
1212 
1213 /* connect a FE and BE */
1214 static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1215 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1216 {
1217 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1218 	unsigned long flags;
1219 
1220 	/* only add new dpcms */
1221 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1222 		if (dpcm->be == be && dpcm->fe == fe)
1223 			return 0;
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1227 	if (!dpcm)
1228 		return -ENOMEM;
1229 
1230 	dpcm->be = be;
1231 	dpcm->fe = fe;
1232 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1233 	dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_NEW;
1234 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1235 	list_add(&dpcm->list_be, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients);
1236 	list_add(&dpcm->list_fe, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients);
1237 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1238 
1239 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "connected new DPCM %s path %s %s %s\n",
1240 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",  fe->dai_link->name,
1241 			stream ? "<-" : "->", be->dai_link->name);
1242 
1243 	dpcm_create_debugfs_state(dpcm, stream);
1244 
1245 	return 1;
1246 }
1247 
1248 /* reparent a BE onto another FE */
1249 static void dpcm_be_reparent(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1250 			struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1251 {
1252 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1253 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream, *be_substream;
1254 
1255 	/* reparent if BE is connected to other FEs */
1256 	if (!be->dpcm[stream].users)
1257 		return;
1258 
1259 	be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1260 
1261 	for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {
1262 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
1263 			continue;
1264 
1265 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "reparent %s path %s %s %s\n",
1266 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1267 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name,
1268 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1269 
1270 		fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(dpcm->fe, stream);
1271 		be_substream->runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1272 		break;
1273 	}
1274 }
1275 
1276 /* disconnect a BE and FE */
1277 void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1278 {
1279 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, *d;
1280 	unsigned long flags;
1281 
1282 	for_each_dpcm_be_safe(fe, stream, dpcm, d) {
1283 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: BE %s disconnect check for %s\n",
1284 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1285 				dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1286 
1287 		if (dpcm->state != SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE)
1288 			continue;
1289 
1290 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "freed DSP %s path %s %s %s\n",
1291 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name,
1292 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1293 
1294 		/* BEs still alive need new FE */
1295 		dpcm_be_reparent(fe, dpcm->be, stream);
1296 
1297 		dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(dpcm);
1298 
1299 		spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1300 		list_del(&dpcm->list_be);
1301 		list_del(&dpcm->list_fe);
1302 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1303 		kfree(dpcm);
1304 	}
1305 }
1306 
1307 /* get BE for DAI widget and stream */
1308 static struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *dpcm_get_be(struct snd_soc_card *card,
1309 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, int stream)
1310 {
1311 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1312 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w;
1313 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1314 	int i;
1315 
1316 	dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: find BE for widget %s\n", widget->name);
1317 
1318 	for_each_card_rtds(card, be) {
1319 
1320 		if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1321 			continue;
1322 
1323 		for_each_rtd_dais(be, i, dai) {
1324 			w = snd_soc_dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1325 
1326 			dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: try BE : %s\n",
1327 				w ? w->name : "(not set)");
1328 
1329 			if (w == widget)
1330 				return be;
1331 		}
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	/* Widget provided is not a BE */
1335 	return NULL;
1336 }
1337 
1338 static int widget_in_list(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list,
1339 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget)
1340 {
1341 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w;
1342 	int i;
1343 
1344 	for_each_dapm_widgets(list, i, w)
1345 		if (widget == w)
1346 			return 1;
1347 
1348 	return 0;
1349 }
1350 
1351 static bool dpcm_end_walk_at_be(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget,
1352 		enum snd_soc_dapm_direction dir)
1353 {
1354 	struct snd_soc_card *card = widget->dapm->card;
1355 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1356 	int stream;
1357 
1358 	/* adjust dir to stream */
1359 	if (dir == SND_SOC_DAPM_DIR_OUT)
1360 		stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
1361 	else
1362 		stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
1363 
1364 	rtd = dpcm_get_be(card, widget, stream);
1365 	if (rtd)
1366 		return true;
1367 
1368 	return false;
1369 }
1370 
1371 int dpcm_path_get(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1372 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1373 {
1374 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0);
1375 	int paths;
1376 
1377 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
1378 		dev_err(fe->dev,
1379 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
1380 		return -EINVAL;
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	/* get number of valid DAI paths and their widgets */
1384 	paths = snd_soc_dapm_dai_get_connected_widgets(cpu_dai, stream, list,
1385 			dpcm_end_walk_at_be);
1386 
1387 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d audio %s paths\n", paths,
1388 			stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1389 
1390 	return paths;
1391 }
1392 
1393 void dpcm_path_put(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1394 {
1395 	snd_soc_dapm_dai_free_widgets(list);
1396 }
1397 
1398 static bool dpcm_be_is_active(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, int stream,
1399 			      struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list)
1400 {
1401 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
1402 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1403 	unsigned int i;
1404 
1405 	/* is there a valid DAI widget for this BE */
1406 	for_each_rtd_dais(dpcm->be, i, dai) {
1407 		widget = snd_soc_dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1408 
1409 		/*
1410 		 * The BE is pruned only if none of the dai
1411 		 * widgets are in the active list.
1412 		 */
1413 		if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1414 			return true;
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	return false;
1418 }
1419 
1420 static int dpcm_prune_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1421 			    struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1422 {
1423 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1424 	int prune = 0;
1425 
1426 	/* Destroy any old FE <--> BE connections */
1427 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1428 		if (dpcm_be_is_active(dpcm, stream, *list_))
1429 			continue;
1430 
1431 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pruning %s BE %s for %s\n",
1432 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1433 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, fe->dai_link->name);
1434 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
1435 		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
1436 		prune++;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d old BE paths for pruning\n", prune);
1440 	return prune;
1441 }
1442 
1443 static int dpcm_add_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1444 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1445 {
1446 	struct snd_soc_card *card = fe->card;
1447 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1448 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1449 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
1450 	int i, new = 0, err;
1451 
1452 	/* Create any new FE <--> BE connections */
1453 	for_each_dapm_widgets(list, i, widget) {
1454 
1455 		switch (widget->id) {
1456 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_in:
1457 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1458 				continue;
1459 			break;
1460 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_out:
1461 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1462 				continue;
1463 			break;
1464 		default:
1465 			continue;
1466 		}
1467 
1468 		/* is there a valid BE rtd for this widget */
1469 		be = dpcm_get_be(card, widget, stream);
1470 		if (!be) {
1471 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no BE found for %s\n",
1472 					widget->name);
1473 			continue;
1474 		}
1475 
1476 		/* don't connect if FE is not running */
1477 		if (!fe->dpcm[stream].runtime && !fe->fe_compr)
1478 			continue;
1479 
1480 		/* newly connected FE and BE */
1481 		err = dpcm_be_connect(fe, be, stream);
1482 		if (err < 0) {
1483 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: can't connect %s\n",
1484 				widget->name);
1485 			break;
1486 		} else if (err == 0) /* already connected */
1487 			continue;
1488 
1489 		/* new */
1490 		be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
1491 		new++;
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d new BE paths\n", new);
1495 	return new;
1496 }
1497 
1498 /*
1499  * Find the corresponding BE DAIs that source or sink audio to this
1500  * FE substream.
1501  */
1502 int dpcm_process_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1503 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list, int new)
1504 {
1505 	if (new)
1506 		return dpcm_add_paths(fe, stream, list);
1507 	else
1508 		return dpcm_prune_paths(fe, stream, list);
1509 }
1510 
1511 void dpcm_clear_pending_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1512 {
1513 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1514 	unsigned long flags;
1515 
1516 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1517 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm)
1518 		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update =
1519 						SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
1520 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1521 }
1522 
1523 static void dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1524 	int stream)
1525 {
1526 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1527 
1528 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1529 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1530 
1531 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1532 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1533 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1534 
1535 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1536 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1537 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1538 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1539 
1540 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1541 			continue;
1542 
1543 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
1544 			continue;
1545 
1546 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1547 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1548 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1549 	}
1550 }
1551 
1552 int dpcm_be_dai_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1553 {
1554 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1555 	int err, count = 0;
1556 
1557 	/* only startup BE DAIs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1558 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1559 
1560 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1561 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1562 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1563 
1564 		if (!be_substream) {
1565 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no backend %s stream\n",
1566 				stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1567 			continue;
1568 		}
1569 
1570 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1571 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1572 			continue;
1573 
1574 		/* first time the dpcm is open ? */
1575 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS)
1576 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: too many users %s at open %d\n",
1577 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1578 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1579 
1580 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users++ != 0)
1581 			continue;
1582 
1583 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1584 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1585 			continue;
1586 
1587 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: open %s BE %s\n",
1588 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", be->dai_link->name);
1589 
1590 		be_substream->runtime = be->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1591 		err = soc_pcm_open(be_substream);
1592 		if (err < 0) {
1593 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: BE open failed %d\n", err);
1594 			be->dpcm[stream].users--;
1595 			if (be->dpcm[stream].users < 0)
1596 				dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at unwind %d\n",
1597 					stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1598 					be->dpcm[stream].state);
1599 
1600 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1601 			goto unwind;
1602 		}
1603 
1604 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1605 		count++;
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	return count;
1609 
1610 unwind:
1611 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1612 	for_each_dpcm_be_rollback(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1613 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1614 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1615 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1616 
1617 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1618 			continue;
1619 
1620 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1621 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close %d\n",
1622 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1623 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1624 
1625 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1626 			continue;
1627 
1628 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
1629 			continue;
1630 
1631 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1632 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1633 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1634 	}
1635 
1636 	return err;
1637 }
1638 
1639 static void dpcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1640 				 struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *stream)
1641 {
1642 	runtime->hw.rate_min = stream->rate_min;
1643 	runtime->hw.rate_max = min_not_zero(stream->rate_max, UINT_MAX);
1644 	runtime->hw.channels_min = stream->channels_min;
1645 	runtime->hw.channels_max = stream->channels_max;
1646 	if (runtime->hw.formats)
1647 		runtime->hw.formats &= stream->formats;
1648 	else
1649 		runtime->hw.formats = stream->formats;
1650 	runtime->hw.rates = stream->rates;
1651 }
1652 
1653 static void dpcm_runtime_merge_format(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1654 				      u64 *formats)
1655 {
1656 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1657 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1658 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1659 	int stream = substream->stream;
1660 
1661 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_format)
1662 		return;
1663 
1664 	/*
1665 	 * It returns merged BE codec format
1666 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_format)
1667 	 */
1668 
1669 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1670 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1671 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
1672 		int i;
1673 
1674 		for_each_rtd_codec_dais(be, i, dai) {
1675 			/*
1676 			 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream
1677 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1678 			 */
1679 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1680 				continue;
1681 
1682 			codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1683 
1684 			*formats &= codec_stream->formats;
1685 		}
1686 	}
1687 }
1688 
1689 static void dpcm_runtime_merge_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1690 				    unsigned int *channels_min,
1691 				    unsigned int *channels_max)
1692 {
1693 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1694 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1695 	int stream = substream->stream;
1696 
1697 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_chan)
1698 		return;
1699 
1700 	/*
1701 	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
1702 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
1703 	 */
1704 
1705 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1706 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1707 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
1708 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
1709 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1710 		int i;
1711 
1712 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(be, i, dai) {
1713 			/*
1714 			 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1715 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1716 			 */
1717 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1718 				continue;
1719 
1720 			cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1721 
1722 			*channels_min = max(*channels_min,
1723 					    cpu_stream->channels_min);
1724 			*channels_max = min(*channels_max,
1725 					    cpu_stream->channels_max);
1726 		}
1727 
1728 		/*
1729 		 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC
1730 		 * DAIs connected to a single CPU DAI, use CPU DAI's directly
1731 		 */
1732 		if (be->num_codecs == 1) {
1733 			codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(asoc_rtd_to_codec(be, 0), stream);
1734 
1735 			*channels_min = max(*channels_min,
1736 					    codec_stream->channels_min);
1737 			*channels_max = min(*channels_max,
1738 					    codec_stream->channels_max);
1739 		}
1740 	}
1741 }
1742 
1743 static void dpcm_runtime_merge_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1744 				    unsigned int *rates,
1745 				    unsigned int *rate_min,
1746 				    unsigned int *rate_max)
1747 {
1748 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1749 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1750 	int stream = substream->stream;
1751 
1752 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_rate)
1753 		return;
1754 
1755 	/*
1756 	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
1757 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
1758 	 */
1759 
1760 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1761 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1762 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm;
1763 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1764 		int i;
1765 
1766 		for_each_rtd_dais(be, i, dai) {
1767 			/*
1768 			 * Skip DAIs which don't support the current stream
1769 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1770 			 */
1771 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1772 				continue;
1773 
1774 			pcm = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1775 
1776 			*rate_min = max(*rate_min, pcm->rate_min);
1777 			*rate_max = min_not_zero(*rate_max, pcm->rate_max);
1778 			*rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(*rates, pcm->rates);
1779 		}
1780 	}
1781 }
1782 
1783 static void dpcm_set_fe_runtime(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1784 {
1785 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1786 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1787 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
1788 	int i;
1789 
1790 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
1791 		/*
1792 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1793 		 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1794 		 */
1795 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, substream->stream))
1796 			continue;
1797 
1798 		dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime,
1799 			snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai,
1800 						   substream->stream));
1801 	}
1802 
1803 	dpcm_runtime_merge_format(substream, &runtime->hw.formats);
1804 	dpcm_runtime_merge_chan(substream, &runtime->hw.channels_min,
1805 				&runtime->hw.channels_max);
1806 	dpcm_runtime_merge_rate(substream, &runtime->hw.rates,
1807 				&runtime->hw.rate_min, &runtime->hw.rate_max);
1808 }
1809 
1810 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
1811 
1812 /* Set FE's runtime_update state; the state is protected via PCM stream lock
1813  * for avoiding the race with trigger callback.
1814  * If the state is unset and a trigger is pending while the previous operation,
1815  * process the pending trigger action here.
1816  */
1817 static void dpcm_set_fe_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1818 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
1819 {
1820 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
1821 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
1822 
1823 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1824 	if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO && fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending) {
1825 		dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream,
1826 				       fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending - 1);
1827 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = 0;
1828 	}
1829 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
1830 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1831 }
1832 
1833 static int dpcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream,
1834 			       int stream)
1835 {
1836 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1837 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
1838 	struct snd_soc_dai *fe_cpu_dai;
1839 	int err;
1840 	int i;
1841 
1842 	/* apply symmetry for FE */
1843 	if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(fe_substream))
1844 		fe_substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
1845 
1846 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais (fe, i, fe_cpu_dai) {
1847 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1848 		if (snd_soc_dai_active(fe_cpu_dai)) {
1849 			err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, fe_cpu_dai);
1850 			if (err < 0)
1851 				return err;
1852 		}
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	/* apply symmetry for BE */
1856 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1857 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1858 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1859 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1860 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1861 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1862 		int i;
1863 
1864 		/* A backend may not have the requested substream */
1865 		if (!be_substream)
1866 			continue;
1867 
1868 		rtd = be_substream->private_data;
1869 		if (rtd->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup)
1870 			continue;
1871 
1872 		if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(be_substream))
1873 			be_substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
1874 
1875 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1876 		for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
1877 			if (snd_soc_dai_active(dai)) {
1878 				err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, dai);
1879 				if (err < 0)
1880 					return err;
1881 			}
1882 		}
1883 	}
1884 
1885 	return 0;
1886 }
1887 
1888 static int dpcm_fe_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
1889 {
1890 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
1891 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1892 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret = 0;
1893 
1894 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1895 
1896 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
1897 	if (ret < 0) {
1898 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start some BEs %d\n", ret);
1899 		goto be_err;
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: open FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1903 
1904 	/* start the DAI frontend */
1905 	ret = soc_pcm_open(fe_substream);
1906 	if (ret < 0) {
1907 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start FE %d\n", ret);
1908 		goto unwind;
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1912 
1913 	dpcm_set_fe_runtime(fe_substream);
1914 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1915 
1916 	ret = dpcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, stream);
1917 	if (ret < 0)
1918 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to apply dpcm symmetry %d\n",
1919 			ret);
1920 
1921 unwind:
1922 	if (ret < 0)
1923 		dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(fe, stream);
1924 be_err:
1925 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1926 	return ret;
1927 }
1928 
1929 int dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1930 {
1931 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1932 
1933 	/* only shutdown BEs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1934 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1935 
1936 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1937 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1938 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1939 
1940 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1941 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1942 			continue;
1943 
1944 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1945 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1946 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1947 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1948 
1949 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1950 			continue;
1951 
1952 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1953 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)) {
1954 			soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1955 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1956 		}
1957 
1958 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: close BE %s\n",
1959 			be->dai_link->name);
1960 
1961 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1962 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1963 
1964 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1965 	}
1966 	return 0;
1967 }
1968 
1969 static int dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1970 {
1971 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1972 	int stream = substream->stream;
1973 
1974 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1975 
1976 	/* shutdown the BEs */
1977 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
1978 
1979 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: close FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1980 
1981 	/* now shutdown the frontend */
1982 	soc_pcm_close(substream);
1983 
1984 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
1985 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
1986 
1987 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1988 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1989 	return 0;
1990 }
1991 
1992 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1993 {
1994 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1995 
1996 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1997 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1998 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1999 
2000 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2001 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2002 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2003 
2004 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2005 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2006 			continue;
2007 
2008 		/* only free hw when no longer used - check all FEs */
2009 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2010 				continue;
2011 
2012 		/* do not free hw if this BE is used by other FE */
2013 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users > 1)
2014 			continue;
2015 
2016 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2017 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
2018 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
2019 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED) &&
2020 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2021 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2022 			continue;
2023 
2024 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_free BE %s\n",
2025 			be->dai_link->name);
2026 
2027 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
2028 
2029 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	return 0;
2033 }
2034 
2035 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2036 {
2037 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2038 	int err, stream = substream->stream;
2039 
2040 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2041 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2042 
2043 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_free FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
2044 
2045 	/* call hw_free on the frontend */
2046 	err = soc_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2047 	if (err < 0)
2048 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE %s failed\n",
2049 			fe->dai_link->name);
2050 
2051 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
2052 	 * to this frontend DAI */
2053 	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2054 
2055 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
2056 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2057 
2058 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2059 	return 0;
2060 }
2061 
2062 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2063 {
2064 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2065 	int ret;
2066 
2067 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2068 
2069 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2070 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2071 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2072 
2073 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2074 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2075 			continue;
2076 
2077 		/* copy params for each dpcm */
2078 		memcpy(&dpcm->hw_params, &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params,
2079 				sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
2080 
2081 		/* perform any hw_params fixups */
2082 		ret = snd_soc_link_be_hw_params_fixup(be, &dpcm->hw_params);
2083 		if (ret < 0)
2084 			goto unwind;
2085 
2086 		/* copy the fixed-up hw params for BE dai */
2087 		memcpy(&be->dpcm[stream].hw_params, &dpcm->hw_params,
2088 		       sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
2089 
2090 		/* only allow hw_params() if no connected FEs are running */
2091 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(fe, be, stream))
2092 			continue;
2093 
2094 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
2095 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2096 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE))
2097 			continue;
2098 
2099 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_params BE %s\n",
2100 			be->dai_link->name);
2101 
2102 		ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(be_substream, &dpcm->hw_params);
2103 		if (ret < 0) {
2104 			dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,
2105 				"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
2106 			goto unwind;
2107 		}
2108 
2109 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
2110 	}
2111 	return 0;
2112 
2113 unwind:
2114 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
2115 	for_each_dpcm_be_rollback(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2116 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2117 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2118 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2119 
2120 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2121 			continue;
2122 
2123 		/* only allow hw_free() if no connected FEs are running */
2124 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2125 			continue;
2126 
2127 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
2128 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2129 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
2130 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2131 			continue;
2132 
2133 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	return ret;
2137 }
2138 
2139 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2140 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
2141 {
2142 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2143 	int ret, stream = substream->stream;
2144 
2145 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2146 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2147 
2148 	memcpy(&fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params, params,
2149 			sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
2150 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2151 	if (ret < 0) {
2152 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
2153 		goto out;
2154 	}
2155 
2156 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_params FE %s rate %d chan %x fmt %d\n",
2157 			fe->dai_link->name, params_rate(params),
2158 			params_channels(params), params_format(params));
2159 
2160 	/* call hw_params on the frontend */
2161 	ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
2162 	if (ret < 0) {
2163 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params FE failed %d\n", ret);
2164 		dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2165 	 } else
2166 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
2167 
2168 out:
2169 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2170 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2171 	return ret;
2172 }
2173 
2174 static int dpcm_do_trigger(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
2175 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2176 {
2177 	int ret;
2178 
2179 	dev_dbg(dpcm->be->dev, "ASoC: trigger BE %s cmd %d\n",
2180 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, cmd);
2181 
2182 	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2183 	if (ret < 0)
2184 		dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,"ASoC: trigger BE failed %d\n", ret);
2185 
2186 	return ret;
2187 }
2188 
2189 int dpcm_be_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
2190 			       int cmd)
2191 {
2192 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2193 	int ret = 0;
2194 
2195 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2196 
2197 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2198 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2199 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2200 
2201 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2202 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2203 			continue;
2204 
2205 		switch (cmd) {
2206 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2207 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
2208 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2209 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2210 				continue;
2211 
2212 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2213 			if (ret)
2214 				return ret;
2215 
2216 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2217 			break;
2218 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2219 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2220 				continue;
2221 
2222 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2223 			if (ret)
2224 				return ret;
2225 
2226 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2227 			break;
2228 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2229 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2230 				continue;
2231 
2232 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2233 			if (ret)
2234 				return ret;
2235 
2236 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2237 			break;
2238 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2239 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START) &&
2240 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2241 				continue;
2242 
2243 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2244 				continue;
2245 
2246 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2247 			if (ret)
2248 				return ret;
2249 
2250 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2251 			break;
2252 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2253 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2254 				continue;
2255 
2256 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2257 				continue;
2258 
2259 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2260 			if (ret)
2261 				return ret;
2262 
2263 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND;
2264 			break;
2265 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2266 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2267 				continue;
2268 
2269 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2270 				continue;
2271 
2272 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2273 			if (ret)
2274 				return ret;
2275 
2276 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2277 			break;
2278 		}
2279 	}
2280 
2281 	return ret;
2282 }
2283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_be_dai_trigger);
2284 
2285 static int dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2286 				  int cmd, bool fe_first)
2287 {
2288 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2289 	int ret;
2290 
2291 	/* call trigger on the frontend before the backend. */
2292 	if (fe_first) {
2293 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pre trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2294 			fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2295 
2296 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2297 		if (ret < 0)
2298 			return ret;
2299 
2300 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2301 		return ret;
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	/* call trigger on the frontend after the backend. */
2305 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2306 	if (ret < 0)
2307 		return ret;
2308 
2309 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: post trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2310 		fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2311 
2312 	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2313 
2314 	return ret;
2315 }
2316 
2317 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2318 {
2319 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2320 	int stream = substream->stream;
2321 	int ret = 0;
2322 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2323 
2324 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
2325 
2326 	switch (trigger) {
2327 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_PRE:
2328 		switch (cmd) {
2329 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2330 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2331 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2332 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
2333 			break;
2334 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2335 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2336 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2337 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
2338 			break;
2339 		default:
2340 			ret = -EINVAL;
2341 			break;
2342 		}
2343 		break;
2344 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_POST:
2345 		switch (cmd) {
2346 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2347 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2348 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2349 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
2350 			break;
2351 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2352 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2353 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2354 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
2355 			break;
2356 		default:
2357 			ret = -EINVAL;
2358 			break;
2359 		}
2360 		break;
2361 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE:
2362 		/* bespoke trigger() - handles both FE and BEs */
2363 
2364 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2365 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2366 
2367 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
2368 		break;
2369 	default:
2370 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: invalid trigger cmd %d for %s\n", cmd,
2371 				fe->dai_link->name);
2372 		ret = -EINVAL;
2373 		goto out;
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	if (ret < 0) {
2377 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE cmd: %d failed: %d\n",
2378 			cmd, ret);
2379 		goto out;
2380 	}
2381 
2382 	switch (cmd) {
2383 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2384 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2385 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2386 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2387 		break;
2388 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2389 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2390 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2391 		break;
2392 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2393 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2394 		break;
2395 	}
2396 
2397 out:
2398 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
2399 	return ret;
2400 }
2401 
2402 static int dpcm_fe_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2403 {
2404 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2405 	int stream = substream->stream;
2406 
2407 	/* if FE's runtime_update is already set, we're in race;
2408 	 * process this trigger later at exit
2409 	 */
2410 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update != SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO) {
2411 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = cmd + 1;
2412 		return 0; /* delayed, assuming it's successful */
2413 	}
2414 
2415 	/* we're alone, let's trigger */
2416 	return dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream, cmd);
2417 }
2418 
2419 int dpcm_be_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2420 {
2421 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2422 	int ret = 0;
2423 
2424 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2425 
2426 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2427 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2428 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2429 
2430 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2431 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2432 			continue;
2433 
2434 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2435 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2436 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND) &&
2437 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2438 			continue;
2439 
2440 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: prepare BE %s\n",
2441 			be->dai_link->name);
2442 
2443 		ret = soc_pcm_prepare(be_substream);
2444 		if (ret < 0) {
2445 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: backend prepare failed %d\n",
2446 				ret);
2447 			break;
2448 		}
2449 
2450 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2451 	}
2452 	return ret;
2453 }
2454 
2455 static int dpcm_fe_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2456 {
2457 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2458 	int stream = substream->stream, ret = 0;
2459 
2460 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2461 
2462 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: prepare FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
2463 
2464 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2465 
2466 	/* there is no point preparing this FE if there are no BEs */
2467 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
2468 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no backend DAIs enabled for %s\n",
2469 				fe->dai_link->name);
2470 		ret = -EINVAL;
2471 		goto out;
2472 	}
2473 
2474 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2475 	if (ret < 0)
2476 		goto out;
2477 
2478 	/* call prepare on the frontend */
2479 	ret = soc_pcm_prepare(substream);
2480 	if (ret < 0) {
2481 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: prepare FE %s failed\n",
2482 			fe->dai_link->name);
2483 		goto out;
2484 	}
2485 
2486 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2487 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
2488 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2489 
2490 out:
2491 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2492 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2493 
2494 	return ret;
2495 }
2496 
2497 static int dpcm_run_update_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2498 {
2499 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2500 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2501 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2502 	int err;
2503 
2504 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s close on FE %s\n",
2505 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2506 
2507 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2508 		/* call bespoke trigger - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2509 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2510 				fe->dai_link->name);
2511 
2512 		err = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2513 		if (err < 0)
2514 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
2515 	} else {
2516 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2517 			fe->dai_link->name);
2518 
2519 		err = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2520 		if (err < 0)
2521 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
2522 	}
2523 
2524 	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2525 	if (err < 0)
2526 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE failed %d\n", err);
2527 
2528 	err = dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2529 	if (err < 0)
2530 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: shutdown FE failed %d\n", err);
2531 
2532 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2533 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2534 
2535 	return 0;
2536 }
2537 
2538 static int dpcm_run_update_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2539 {
2540 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2541 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2542 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2543 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2544 	int ret;
2545 	unsigned long flags;
2546 
2547 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s open on FE %s\n",
2548 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2549 
2550 	/* Only start the BE if the FE is ready */
2551 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE ||
2552 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE)
2553 		return -EINVAL;
2554 
2555 	/* startup must always be called for new BEs */
2556 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
2557 	if (ret < 0)
2558 		goto disconnect;
2559 
2560 	/* keep going if FE state is > open */
2561 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
2562 		return 0;
2563 
2564 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2565 	if (ret < 0)
2566 		goto close;
2567 
2568 	/* keep going if FE state is > hw_params */
2569 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS)
2570 		return 0;
2571 
2572 
2573 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2574 	if (ret < 0)
2575 		goto hw_free;
2576 
2577 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2578 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2579 
2580 	/* keep going if FE state is > prepare */
2581 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE ||
2582 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP)
2583 		return 0;
2584 
2585 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2586 		/* call trigger on the frontend - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2587 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2588 				fe->dai_link->name);
2589 
2590 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2591 		if (ret < 0) {
2592 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: bespoke trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2593 			goto hw_free;
2594 		}
2595 	} else {
2596 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2597 			fe->dai_link->name);
2598 
2599 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream,
2600 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2601 		if (ret < 0) {
2602 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2603 			goto hw_free;
2604 		}
2605 	}
2606 
2607 	return 0;
2608 
2609 hw_free:
2610 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2611 close:
2612 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2613 disconnect:
2614 	/* disconnect any closed BEs */
2615 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2616 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2617 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2618 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE)
2619 			dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2620 	}
2621 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2622 
2623 	return ret;
2624 }
2625 
2626 static int soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int new)
2627 {
2628 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2629 	int stream;
2630 	int count, paths;
2631 	int ret;
2632 
2633 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
2634 		dev_err(fe->dev,
2635 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
2636 		return -EINVAL;
2637 	}
2638 
2639 	if (!fe->dai_link->dynamic)
2640 		return 0;
2641 
2642 	/* only check active links */
2643 	if (!snd_soc_dai_active(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0)))
2644 		return 0;
2645 
2646 	/* DAPM sync will call this to update DSP paths */
2647 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: DPCM %s runtime update for FE %s\n",
2648 		new ? "new" : "old", fe->dai_link->name);
2649 
2650 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream) {
2651 
2652 		/* skip if FE doesn't have playback/capture capability */
2653 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0),   stream) ||
2654 		    !snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_codec(fe, 0), stream))
2655 			continue;
2656 
2657 		/* skip if FE isn't currently playing/capturing */
2658 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_active(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0), stream) ||
2659 		    !snd_soc_dai_stream_active(asoc_rtd_to_codec(fe, 0), stream))
2660 			continue;
2661 
2662 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2663 		if (paths < 0) {
2664 			dev_warn(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n",
2665 				 fe->dai_link->name,
2666 				 stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
2667 				 "playback" : "capture");
2668 			return paths;
2669 		}
2670 
2671 		/* update any playback/capture paths */
2672 		count = dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, new);
2673 		if (count) {
2674 			dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2675 			if (new)
2676 				ret = dpcm_run_update_startup(fe, stream);
2677 			else
2678 				ret = dpcm_run_update_shutdown(fe, stream);
2679 			if (ret < 0)
2680 				dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to shutdown some BEs\n");
2681 			dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2682 
2683 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2684 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2685 		}
2686 
2687 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2688 	}
2689 
2690 	return 0;
2691 }
2692 
2693 /* Called by DAPM mixer/mux changes to update audio routing between PCMs and
2694  * any DAI links.
2695  */
2696 int snd_soc_dpcm_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_card *card)
2697 {
2698 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe;
2699 	int ret = 0;
2700 
2701 	mutex_lock_nested(&card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2702 	/* shutdown all old paths first */
2703 	for_each_card_rtds(card, fe) {
2704 		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 0);
2705 		if (ret)
2706 			goto out;
2707 	}
2708 
2709 	/* bring new paths up */
2710 	for_each_card_rtds(card, fe) {
2711 		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 1);
2712 		if (ret)
2713 			goto out;
2714 	}
2715 
2716 out:
2717 	mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2718 	return ret;
2719 }
2720 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_runtime_update);
2721 
2722 static void dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2723 {
2724 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
2725 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2726 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2727 
2728 	/* mark FE's links ready to prune */
2729 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm)
2730 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2731 
2732 	dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2733 
2734 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2735 }
2736 
2737 static int dpcm_fe_dai_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2738 {
2739 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
2740 	int ret;
2741 
2742 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2743 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(fe_substream);
2744 
2745 	dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(fe_substream);
2746 
2747 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2748 	return ret;
2749 }
2750 
2751 static int dpcm_fe_dai_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2752 {
2753 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
2754 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2755 	int ret;
2756 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2757 
2758 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2759 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
2760 
2761 	ret = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2762 	if (ret < 0) {
2763 		goto open_end;
2764 	} else if (ret == 0) {
2765 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s route\n",
2766 			fe->dai_link->name, stream ? "capture" : "playback");
2767 	}
2768 
2769 	/* calculate valid and active FE <-> BE dpcms */
2770 	dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, 1);
2771 
2772 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_startup(fe_substream);
2773 	if (ret < 0)
2774 		dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(fe_substream);
2775 
2776 	dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2777 	dpcm_path_put(&list);
2778 open_end:
2779 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2780 	return ret;
2781 }
2782 
2783 /* create a new pcm */
2784 int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
2785 {
2786 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
2787 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
2788 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2789 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2790 	char new_name[64];
2791 	int ret = 0, playback = 0, capture = 0;
2792 	int stream;
2793 	int i;
2794 
2795 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic && rtd->num_cpus > 1) {
2796 		dev_err(rtd->dev,
2797 			"DPCM doesn't support Multi CPU for Front-Ends yet\n");
2798 		return -EINVAL;
2799 	}
2800 
2801 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2802 		if (rtd->dai_link->dpcm_playback) {
2803 			stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
2804 
2805 			for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai)
2806 				if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,
2807 							      stream)) {
2808 					dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2809 						"CPU DAI %s for rtd %s does not support playback\n",
2810 						cpu_dai->name,
2811 						rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2812 					return -EINVAL;
2813 				}
2814 			playback = 1;
2815 		}
2816 		if (rtd->dai_link->dpcm_capture) {
2817 			stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
2818 
2819 			for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai)
2820 				if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,
2821 							      stream)) {
2822 					dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2823 						"CPU DAI %s for rtd %s does not support capture\n",
2824 						cpu_dai->name,
2825 						rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2826 					return -EINVAL;
2827 				}
2828 			capture = 1;
2829 		}
2830 	} else {
2831 		/* Adapt stream for codec2codec links */
2832 		int cpu_capture = rtd->dai_link->params ?
2833 			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
2834 		int cpu_playback = rtd->dai_link->params ?
2835 			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
2836 
2837 		for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
2838 			if (rtd->num_cpus == 1) {
2839 				cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0);
2840 			} else if (rtd->num_cpus == rtd->num_codecs) {
2841 				cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, i);
2842 			} else {
2843 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2844 					"N cpus to M codecs link is not supported yet\n");
2845 				return -EINVAL;
2846 			}
2847 
2848 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) &&
2849 			    snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,   cpu_playback))
2850 				playback = 1;
2851 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) &&
2852 			    snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,   cpu_capture))
2853 				capture = 1;
2854 		}
2855 	}
2856 
2857 	if (rtd->dai_link->playback_only) {
2858 		playback = 1;
2859 		capture = 0;
2860 	}
2861 
2862 	if (rtd->dai_link->capture_only) {
2863 		playback = 0;
2864 		capture = 1;
2865 	}
2866 
2867 	/* create the PCM */
2868 	if (rtd->dai_link->params) {
2869 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "codec2codec(%s)",
2870 			 rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2871 
2872 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2873 					   playback, capture, &pcm);
2874 	} else if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2875 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "(%s)",
2876 			rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2877 
2878 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2879 				playback, capture, &pcm);
2880 	} else {
2881 		if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
2882 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s (*)",
2883 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2884 		else
2885 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s %s-%d",
2886 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name,
2887 				(rtd->num_codecs > 1) ?
2888 				"multicodec" : asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0)->name, num);
2889 
2890 		ret = snd_pcm_new(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num, playback,
2891 			capture, &pcm);
2892 	}
2893 	if (ret < 0) {
2894 		dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: can't create pcm for %s\n",
2895 			rtd->dai_link->name);
2896 		return ret;
2897 	}
2898 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: registered pcm #%d %s\n",num, new_name);
2899 
2900 	/* DAPM dai link stream work */
2901 	if (rtd->dai_link->params)
2902 		rtd->close_delayed_work_func = codec2codec_close_delayed_work;
2903 	else
2904 		rtd->close_delayed_work_func = snd_soc_close_delayed_work;
2905 
2906 	pcm->nonatomic = rtd->dai_link->nonatomic;
2907 	rtd->pcm = pcm;
2908 	pcm->private_data = rtd;
2909 
2910 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm || rtd->dai_link->params) {
2911 		if (playback)
2912 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->private_data = rtd;
2913 		if (capture)
2914 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->private_data = rtd;
2915 		goto out;
2916 	}
2917 
2918 	/* ASoC PCM operations */
2919 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic) {
2920 		rtd->ops.open		= dpcm_fe_dai_open;
2921 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params;
2922 		rtd->ops.prepare	= dpcm_fe_dai_prepare;
2923 		rtd->ops.trigger	= dpcm_fe_dai_trigger;
2924 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free;
2925 		rtd->ops.close		= dpcm_fe_dai_close;
2926 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2927 	} else {
2928 		rtd->ops.open		= soc_pcm_open;
2929 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= soc_pcm_hw_params;
2930 		rtd->ops.prepare	= soc_pcm_prepare;
2931 		rtd->ops.trigger	= soc_pcm_trigger;
2932 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= soc_pcm_hw_free;
2933 		rtd->ops.close		= soc_pcm_close;
2934 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2935 	}
2936 
2937 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
2938 		const struct snd_soc_component_driver *drv = component->driver;
2939 
2940 		if (drv->ioctl)
2941 			rtd->ops.ioctl		= snd_soc_pcm_component_ioctl;
2942 		if (drv->sync_stop)
2943 			rtd->ops.sync_stop	= snd_soc_pcm_component_sync_stop;
2944 		if (drv->copy_user)
2945 			rtd->ops.copy_user	= snd_soc_pcm_component_copy_user;
2946 		if (drv->page)
2947 			rtd->ops.page		= snd_soc_pcm_component_page;
2948 		if (drv->mmap)
2949 			rtd->ops.mmap		= snd_soc_pcm_component_mmap;
2950 	}
2951 
2952 	if (playback)
2953 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &rtd->ops);
2954 
2955 	if (capture)
2956 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &rtd->ops);
2957 
2958 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_new(rtd);
2959 	if (ret < 0) {
2960 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: pcm constructor failed: %d\n", ret);
2961 		return ret;
2962 	}
2963 
2964 	pcm->no_device_suspend = true;
2965 out:
2966 	dev_info(rtd->card->dev, "%s <-> %s mapping ok\n",
2967 		 (rtd->num_codecs > 1) ? "multicodec" : asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0)->name,
2968 		 (rtd->num_cpus > 1)   ? "multicpu"   : asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0)->name);
2969 	return ret;
2970 }
2971 
2972 /* is the current PCM operation for this FE ? */
2973 int snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2974 {
2975 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE)
2976 		return 1;
2977 	return 0;
2978 }
2979 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update);
2980 
2981 /* is the current PCM operation for this BE ? */
2982 int snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2983 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2984 {
2985 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE) ||
2986 	   ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE) &&
2987 		  be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update))
2988 		return 1;
2989 	return 0;
2990 }
2991 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update);
2992 
2993 /* get the substream for this BE */
2994 struct snd_pcm_substream *
2995 	snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2996 {
2997 	return be->pcm->streams[stream].substream;
2998 }
2999 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream);
3000 
3001 static int snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
3002 				    struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
3003 				    int stream,
3004 				    const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state *states,
3005 				    int num_states)
3006 {
3007 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
3008 	int state;
3009 	int ret = 1;
3010 	unsigned long flags;
3011 	int i;
3012 
3013 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
3014 	for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {
3015 
3016 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
3017 			continue;
3018 
3019 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
3020 		for (i = 0; i < num_states; i++) {
3021 			if (state == states[i]) {
3022 				ret = 0;
3023 				break;
3024 			}
3025 		}
3026 	}
3027 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
3028 
3029 	/* it's safe to do this BE DAI */
3030 	return ret;
3031 }
3032 
3033 /*
3034  * We can only hw_free, stop, pause or suspend a BE DAI if any of it's FE
3035  * are not running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
3036  */
3037 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
3038 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
3039 {
3040 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
3041 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
3042 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
3043 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND,
3044 	};
3045 
3046 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
3047 }
3048 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop);
3049 
3050 /*
3051  * We can only change hw params a BE DAI if any of it's FE are not prepared,
3052  * running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
3053  */
3054 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
3055 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
3056 {
3057 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
3058 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
3059 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
3060 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND,
3061 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE,
3062 	};
3063 
3064 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
3065 }
3066 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params);
3067