xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c (revision e733f3e9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 //
3 // soc-pcm.c  --  ALSA SoC PCM
4 //
5 // Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
6 // Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
7 // Copyright (C) 2010 Slimlogic Ltd.
8 // Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc.
9 //
10 // Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
11 //          Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
21 #include <sound/core.h>
22 #include <sound/pcm.h>
23 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
24 #include <sound/soc.h>
25 #include <sound/soc-dpcm.h>
26 #include <sound/soc-link.h>
27 #include <sound/initval.h>
28 
29 #define soc_pcm_ret(rtd, ret) _soc_pcm_ret(rtd, __func__, ret)
30 static inline int _soc_pcm_ret(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
31 			       const char *func, int ret)
32 {
33 	/* Positive, Zero values are not errors */
34 	if (ret >= 0)
35 		return ret;
36 
37 	/* Negative values might be errors */
38 	switch (ret) {
39 	case -EPROBE_DEFER:
40 	case -ENOTSUPP:
41 	case -EINVAL:
42 		break;
43 	default:
44 		dev_err(rtd->dev,
45 			"ASoC: error at %s on %s: %d\n",
46 			func, rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
47 	}
48 
49 	return ret;
50 }
51 
52 static inline void snd_soc_dpcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
53 						int stream)
54 {
55 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(rtd, stream));
56 }
57 
58 #define snd_soc_dpcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(rtd, stream, flags) \
59 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(rtd, stream), flags)
60 
61 static inline void snd_soc_dpcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
62 						  int stream)
63 {
64 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(rtd, stream));
65 }
66 
67 #define snd_soc_dpcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(rtd, stream, flags) \
68 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(rtd, stream), flags)
69 
70 #define DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS	8
71 
72 static inline const char *soc_cpu_dai_name(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
73 {
74 	return (rtd)->dai_link->num_cpus == 1 ? asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0)->name : "multicpu";
75 }
76 static inline const char *soc_codec_dai_name(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
77 {
78 	return (rtd)->dai_link->num_codecs == 1 ? asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0)->name : "multicodec";
79 }
80 
81 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
82 static const char *dpcm_state_string(enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
83 {
84 	switch (state) {
85 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW:
86 		return "new";
87 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN:
88 		return "open";
89 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS:
90 		return "hw_params";
91 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE:
92 		return "prepare";
93 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START:
94 		return "start";
95 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP:
96 		return "stop";
97 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND:
98 		return "suspend";
99 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED:
100 		return "paused";
101 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE:
102 		return "hw_free";
103 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE:
104 		return "close";
105 	}
106 
107 	return "unknown";
108 }
109 
110 static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
111 			       int stream, char *buf, size_t size)
112 {
113 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params;
114 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
115 	ssize_t offset = 0;
116 
117 	/* FE state */
118 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
119 			   "[%s - %s]\n", fe->dai_link->name,
120 			   stream ? "Capture" : "Playback");
121 
122 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "State: %s\n",
123 			   dpcm_state_string(fe->dpcm[stream].state));
124 
125 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
126 	    (fe->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
127 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
128 				   "Hardware Params: "
129 				   "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
130 				   snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
131 				   params_channels(params),
132 				   params_rate(params));
133 
134 	/* BEs state */
135 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "Backends:\n");
136 
137 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
138 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
139 				   " No active DSP links\n");
140 		goto out;
141 	}
142 
143 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
144 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
145 		params = &be->dpcm[stream].hw_params;
146 
147 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
148 				   "- %s\n", be->dai_link->name);
149 
150 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
151 				   "   State: %s\n",
152 				   dpcm_state_string(be->dpcm[stream].state));
153 
154 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
155 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
156 			offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
157 					   "   Hardware Params: "
158 					   "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
159 					   snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
160 					   params_channels(params),
161 					   params_rate(params));
162 	}
163 out:
164 	return offset;
165 }
166 
167 static ssize_t dpcm_state_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
168 				    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
169 {
170 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = file->private_data;
171 	ssize_t out_count = PAGE_SIZE, offset = 0, ret = 0;
172 	int stream;
173 	char *buf;
174 
175 	if (fe->dai_link->num_cpus > 1) {
176 		dev_err(fe->dev,
177 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
178 		return -EINVAL;
179 	}
180 
181 	buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
182 	if (!buf)
183 		return -ENOMEM;
184 
185 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(fe);
186 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream)
187 		if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0), stream))
188 			offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, stream,
189 						  buf + offset,
190 						  out_count - offset);
191 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(fe);
192 
193 	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, offset);
194 
195 	kfree(buf);
196 	return ret;
197 }
198 
199 static const struct file_operations dpcm_state_fops = {
200 	.open = simple_open,
201 	.read = dpcm_state_read_file,
202 	.llseek = default_llseek,
203 };
204 
205 void soc_dpcm_debugfs_add(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
206 {
207 	if (!rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
208 		return;
209 
210 	if (!rtd->card->debugfs_card_root)
211 		return;
212 
213 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root = debugfs_create_dir(rtd->dai_link->name,
214 						    rtd->card->debugfs_card_root);
215 
216 	debugfs_create_file("state", 0444, rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root,
217 			    rtd, &dpcm_state_fops);
218 }
219 
220 static void dpcm_create_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, int stream)
221 {
222 	char *name;
223 
224 	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s", dpcm->be->dai_link->name,
225 			 stream ? "capture" : "playback");
226 	if (name) {
227 		dpcm->debugfs_state = debugfs_create_dir(
228 			name, dpcm->fe->debugfs_dpcm_root);
229 		debugfs_create_u32("state", 0644, dpcm->debugfs_state,
230 				   &dpcm->state);
231 		kfree(name);
232 	}
233 }
234 
235 static void dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm)
236 {
237 	debugfs_remove_recursive(dpcm->debugfs_state);
238 }
239 
240 #else
241 static inline void dpcm_create_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
242 					     int stream)
243 {
244 }
245 
246 static inline void dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm)
247 {
248 }
249 #endif
250 
251 /* Set FE's runtime_update state; the state is protected via PCM stream lock
252  * for avoiding the race with trigger callback.
253  * If the state is unset and a trigger is pending while the previous operation,
254  * process the pending trigger action here.
255  */
256 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
257 static void dpcm_set_fe_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
258 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
259 {
260 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
261 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
262 
263 	snd_soc_dpcm_stream_lock_irq(fe, stream);
264 	if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO && fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending) {
265 		dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream,
266 				       fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending - 1);
267 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = 0;
268 	}
269 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
270 	snd_soc_dpcm_stream_unlock_irq(fe, stream);
271 }
272 
273 static void dpcm_set_be_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
274 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
275 {
276 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
277 }
278 
279 /**
280  * snd_soc_runtime_action() - Increment/Decrement active count for
281  * PCM runtime components
282  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is activated
283  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
284  * @action: Activate stream if 1. Deactivate if -1.
285  *
286  * Increments/Decrements the active count for all the DAIs and components
287  * attached to a PCM runtime.
288  * Should typically be called when a stream is opened.
289  *
290  * Must be called with the rtd->card->pcm_mutex being held
291  */
292 void snd_soc_runtime_action(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
293 			    int stream, int action)
294 {
295 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
296 	int i;
297 
298 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(rtd);
299 
300 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
301 		snd_soc_dai_action(dai, stream, action);
302 }
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_runtime_action);
304 
305 /**
306  * snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time() - Check whether to ignore the power down delay
307  * @rtd: The ASoC PCM runtime that should be checked.
308  *
309  * This function checks whether the power down delay should be ignored for a
310  * specific PCM runtime. Returns true if the delay is 0, if it the DAI link has
311  * been configured to ignore the delay, or if none of the components benefits
312  * from having the delay.
313  */
314 bool snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
315 {
316 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
317 	bool ignore = true;
318 	int i;
319 
320 	if (!rtd->pmdown_time || rtd->dai_link->ignore_pmdown_time)
321 		return true;
322 
323 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
324 		ignore &= !component->driver->use_pmdown_time;
325 
326 	return ignore;
327 }
328 
329 /**
330  * snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams - set the runtime hardware parameters
331  * @substream: the pcm substream
332  * @hw: the hardware parameters
333  *
334  * Sets the substream runtime hardware parameters.
335  */
336 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
337 	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
338 {
339 	substream->runtime->hw = *hw;
340 
341 	return 0;
342 }
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams);
344 
345 /* DPCM stream event, send event to FE and all active BEs. */
346 int dpcm_dapm_stream_event(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int dir,
347 	int event)
348 {
349 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
350 
351 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(fe);
352 
353 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, dir, dpcm) {
354 
355 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
356 
357 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE %s event %d dir %d\n",
358 				be->dai_link->name, event, dir);
359 
360 		if ((event == SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP) &&
361 		    (be->dpcm[dir].users >= 1))
362 			continue;
363 
364 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(be, dir, event);
365 	}
366 
367 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(fe, dir, event);
368 
369 	return 0;
370 }
371 
372 static void soc_pcm_set_dai_params(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
373 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
374 {
375 	if (params) {
376 		dai->rate	 = params_rate(params);
377 		dai->channels	 = params_channels(params);
378 		dai->sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
379 	} else {
380 		dai->rate	 = 0;
381 		dai->channels	 = 0;
382 		dai->sample_bits = 0;
383 	}
384 }
385 
386 static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
387 					struct snd_soc_dai *soc_dai)
388 {
389 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
390 	int ret;
391 
392 	if (!snd_soc_dai_active(soc_dai))
393 		return 0;
394 
395 #define __soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(name, NAME)				\
396 	if (soc_dai->name && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_##name ||	\
397 			      rtd->dai_link->symmetric_##name)) {	\
398 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %s to %d\n",\
399 			#name, soc_dai->name);				\
400 									\
401 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,	\
402 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##NAME,\
403 						   soc_dai->name);	\
404 		if (ret < 0) {						\
405 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,				\
406 				"ASoC: Unable to apply %s constraint: %d\n",\
407 				#name, ret);				\
408 			return ret;					\
409 		}							\
410 	}
411 
412 	__soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(rate,		RATE);
413 	__soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(channels,	CHANNELS);
414 	__soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(sample_bits,	SAMPLE_BITS);
415 
416 	return 0;
417 }
418 
419 static int soc_pcm_params_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
420 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
421 {
422 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
423 	struct snd_soc_dai d;
424 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
425 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
426 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
427 
428 	d.name = __func__;
429 	soc_pcm_set_dai_params(&d, params);
430 
431 #define __soc_pcm_params_symmetry(xxx)					\
432 	symmetry = rtd->dai_link->symmetric_##xxx;			\
433 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)					\
434 		symmetry |= dai->driver->symmetric_##xxx;		\
435 									\
436 	if (symmetry)							\
437 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai)			\
438 			if (!snd_soc_dai_is_dummy(cpu_dai) &&		\
439 			    cpu_dai->xxx && cpu_dai->xxx != d.xxx) {	\
440 				dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched %s symmetry: %s:%d - %s:%d\n", \
441 					#xxx, cpu_dai->name, cpu_dai->xxx, d.name, d.xxx); \
442 				return -EINVAL;				\
443 			}
444 
445 	/* reject unmatched parameters when applying symmetry */
446 	__soc_pcm_params_symmetry(rate);
447 	__soc_pcm_params_symmetry(channels);
448 	__soc_pcm_params_symmetry(sample_bits);
449 
450 	return 0;
451 }
452 
453 static void soc_pcm_update_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
454 {
455 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
456 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *link = rtd->dai_link;
457 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
458 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
459 
460 	symmetry = link->symmetric_rate ||
461 		link->symmetric_channels ||
462 		link->symmetric_sample_bits;
463 
464 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
465 		symmetry = symmetry ||
466 			dai->driver->symmetric_rate ||
467 			dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
468 			dai->driver->symmetric_sample_bits;
469 
470 	if (symmetry)
471 		substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
472 }
473 
474 static void soc_pcm_set_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int bits)
475 {
476 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
477 	int ret;
478 
479 	if (!bits)
480 		return;
481 
482 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 0, bits);
483 	if (ret != 0)
484 		dev_warn(rtd->dev, "ASoC: Failed to set MSB %d: %d\n",
485 				 bits, ret);
486 }
487 
488 static void soc_pcm_apply_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
489 {
490 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
491 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
492 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
493 	int stream = substream->stream;
494 	int i;
495 	unsigned int bits = 0, cpu_bits = 0;
496 
497 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
498 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm_codec = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(codec_dai, stream);
499 
500 		if (pcm_codec->sig_bits == 0) {
501 			bits = 0;
502 			break;
503 		}
504 		bits = max(pcm_codec->sig_bits, bits);
505 	}
506 
507 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
508 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm_cpu = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai, stream);
509 
510 		if (pcm_cpu->sig_bits == 0) {
511 			cpu_bits = 0;
512 			break;
513 		}
514 		cpu_bits = max(pcm_cpu->sig_bits, cpu_bits);
515 	}
516 
517 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, bits);
518 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, cpu_bits);
519 }
520 
521 static void soc_pcm_hw_init(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
522 {
523 	hw->rates		= UINT_MAX;
524 	hw->rate_min		= 0;
525 	hw->rate_max		= UINT_MAX;
526 	hw->channels_min	= 0;
527 	hw->channels_max	= UINT_MAX;
528 	hw->formats		= ULLONG_MAX;
529 }
530 
531 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
532 				   struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
533 {
534 	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(hw->rates, p->rates);
535 
536 	/* setup hw->rate_min/max via hw->rates first */
537 	snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(hw);
538 
539 	/* update hw->rate_min/max by snd_soc_pcm_stream */
540 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, p->rate_min);
541 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, p->rate_max);
542 }
543 
544 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
545 				   struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
546 {
547 	hw->channels_min = max(hw->channels_min, p->channels_min);
548 	hw->channels_max = min(hw->channels_max, p->channels_max);
549 }
550 
551 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_format(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
552 				     struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
553 {
554 	hw->formats &= p->formats;
555 }
556 
557 /**
558  * snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw() - Calculate hw limits for a PCM stream
559  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime
560  * @hw: PCM hardware parameters (output)
561  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
562  *
563  * Calculates the subset of stream parameters supported by all DAIs
564  * associated with the PCM stream.
565  */
566 int snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
567 			    struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw, int stream)
568 {
569 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
570 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
571 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
572 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
573 	unsigned int cpu_chan_min = 0, cpu_chan_max = UINT_MAX;
574 	int i;
575 
576 	soc_pcm_hw_init(hw);
577 
578 	/* first calculate min/max only for CPUs in the DAI link */
579 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
580 
581 		/*
582 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream type.
583 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
584 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
585 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
586 		 */
587 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream))
588 			continue;
589 
590 		cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai, stream);
591 
592 		soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, cpu_stream);
593 		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, cpu_stream);
594 		soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, cpu_stream);
595 	}
596 	cpu_chan_min = hw->channels_min;
597 	cpu_chan_max = hw->channels_max;
598 
599 	/* second calculate min/max only for CODECs in the DAI link */
600 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
601 
602 		/*
603 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type.
604 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
605 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
606 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
607 		 */
608 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, stream))
609 			continue;
610 
611 		codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(codec_dai, stream);
612 
613 		soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, codec_stream);
614 		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, codec_stream);
615 		soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, codec_stream);
616 	}
617 
618 	/* Verify both a valid CPU DAI and a valid CODEC DAI were found */
619 	if (!hw->channels_min)
620 		return -EINVAL;
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC DAIs
624 	 * connected to CPU DAI(s), use CPU DAI's directly and let
625 	 * channel allocation be fixed up later
626 	 */
627 	if (rtd->dai_link->num_codecs > 1) {
628 		hw->channels_min = cpu_chan_min;
629 		hw->channels_max = cpu_chan_max;
630 	}
631 
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw);
635 
636 static void soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
637 {
638 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
639 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
640 	u64 formats = hw->formats;
641 
642 	/*
643 	 * At least one CPU and one CODEC should match. Otherwise, we should
644 	 * have bailed out on a higher level, since there would be no CPU or
645 	 * CODEC to support the transfer direction in that case.
646 	 */
647 	snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(rtd, hw, substream->stream);
648 
649 	if (formats)
650 		hw->formats &= formats;
651 }
652 
653 static int soc_pcm_components_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
654 {
655 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
656 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
657 	int i, ret = 0;
658 
659 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
660 		ret = snd_soc_component_module_get_when_open(component, substream);
661 		if (ret < 0)
662 			break;
663 
664 		ret = snd_soc_component_open(component, substream);
665 		if (ret < 0)
666 			break;
667 	}
668 
669 	return ret;
670 }
671 
672 static int soc_pcm_components_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
673 				    int rollback)
674 {
675 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
676 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
677 	int i, ret = 0;
678 
679 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
680 		int r = snd_soc_component_close(component, substream, rollback);
681 		if (r < 0)
682 			ret = r; /* use last ret */
683 
684 		snd_soc_component_module_put_when_close(component, substream, rollback);
685 	}
686 
687 	return ret;
688 }
689 
690 static int soc_pcm_clean(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
691 			 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rollback)
692 {
693 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
694 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
695 	int i;
696 
697 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(rtd);
698 
699 	if (!rollback) {
700 		snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(rtd, substream->stream);
701 
702 		/* Make sure DAI parameters cleared if the DAI becomes inactive */
703 		for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
704 			if (snd_soc_dai_active(dai) == 0 &&
705 			    (dai->rate || dai->channels || dai->sample_bits))
706 				soc_pcm_set_dai_params(dai, NULL);
707 	}
708 
709 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
710 		snd_soc_dai_shutdown(dai, substream, rollback);
711 
712 	snd_soc_link_shutdown(substream, rollback);
713 
714 	soc_pcm_components_close(substream, rollback);
715 
716 	snd_soc_pcm_component_pm_runtime_put(rtd, substream, rollback);
717 
718 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
719 		if (!snd_soc_component_active(component))
720 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(component->dev);
721 
722 	return 0;
723 }
724 
725 /*
726  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is closed. Private data can be
727  * freed here. The cpu DAI, codec DAI, machine and components are also
728  * shutdown.
729  */
730 static int __soc_pcm_close(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
731 			   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
732 {
733 	return soc_pcm_clean(rtd, substream, 0);
734 }
735 
736 /* PCM close ops for non-DPCM streams */
737 static int soc_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
738 {
739 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
740 
741 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(rtd);
742 	__soc_pcm_close(rtd, substream);
743 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(rtd);
744 	return 0;
745 }
746 
747 static int soc_hw_sanity_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
748 {
749 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
750 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
751 	const char *name_cpu = soc_cpu_dai_name(rtd);
752 	const char *name_codec = soc_codec_dai_name(rtd);
753 	const char *err_msg;
754 	struct device *dev = rtd->dev;
755 
756 	err_msg = "rates";
757 	if (!hw->rates)
758 		goto config_err;
759 
760 	err_msg = "formats";
761 	if (!hw->formats)
762 		goto config_err;
763 
764 	err_msg = "channels";
765 	if (!hw->channels_min || !hw->channels_max ||
766 	     hw->channels_min  >  hw->channels_max)
767 		goto config_err;
768 
769 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: %s <-> %s info:\n",		name_codec,
770 							name_cpu);
771 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: rate mask 0x%x\n",		hw->rates);
772 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: ch   min %d max %d\n",	hw->channels_min,
773 							hw->channels_max);
774 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: rate min %d max %d\n",	hw->rate_min,
775 							hw->rate_max);
776 
777 	return 0;
778 
779 config_err:
780 	dev_err(dev, "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching %s\n",
781 		name_codec, name_cpu, err_msg);
782 	return -EINVAL;
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is opened, the runtime->hw record is
787  * then initialized and any private data can be allocated. This also calls
788  * startup for the cpu DAI, component, machine and codec DAI.
789  */
790 static int __soc_pcm_open(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
791 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
792 {
793 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
794 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
795 	int i, ret = 0;
796 
797 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(rtd);
798 
799 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
800 		pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(component->dev);
801 
802 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_pm_runtime_get(rtd, substream);
803 	if (ret < 0)
804 		goto err;
805 
806 	ret = soc_pcm_components_open(substream);
807 	if (ret < 0)
808 		goto err;
809 
810 	ret = snd_soc_link_startup(substream);
811 	if (ret < 0)
812 		goto err;
813 
814 	/* startup the audio subsystem */
815 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
816 		ret = snd_soc_dai_startup(dai, substream);
817 		if (ret < 0)
818 			goto err;
819 	}
820 
821 	/* Dynamic PCM DAI links compat checks use dynamic capabilities */
822 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
823 		goto dynamic;
824 
825 	/* Check that the codec and cpu DAIs are compatible */
826 	soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(substream);
827 
828 	soc_pcm_update_symmetry(substream);
829 
830 	ret = soc_hw_sanity_check(substream);
831 	if (ret < 0)
832 		goto err;
833 
834 	soc_pcm_apply_msb(substream);
835 
836 	/* Symmetry only applies if we've already got an active stream. */
837 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
838 		ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream, dai);
839 		if (ret != 0)
840 			goto err;
841 	}
842 dynamic:
843 	snd_soc_runtime_activate(rtd, substream->stream);
844 	ret = 0;
845 err:
846 	if (ret < 0)
847 		soc_pcm_clean(rtd, substream, 1);
848 
849 	return soc_pcm_ret(rtd, ret);
850 }
851 
852 /* PCM open ops for non-DPCM streams */
853 static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
854 {
855 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
856 	int ret;
857 
858 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(rtd);
859 	ret = __soc_pcm_open(rtd, substream);
860 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(rtd);
861 	return ret;
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * Called by ALSA when the PCM substream is prepared, can set format, sample
866  * rate, etc.  This function is non atomic and can be called multiple times,
867  * it can refer to the runtime info.
868  */
869 static int __soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
870 			     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
871 {
872 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
873 	int i, ret = 0;
874 
875 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(rtd);
876 
877 	ret = snd_soc_link_prepare(substream);
878 	if (ret < 0)
879 		goto out;
880 
881 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_prepare(substream);
882 	if (ret < 0)
883 		goto out;
884 
885 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_prepare(substream);
886 	if (ret < 0)
887 		goto out;
888 
889 	/* cancel any delayed stream shutdown that is pending */
890 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
891 	    rtd->pop_wait) {
892 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
893 		cancel_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
894 	}
895 
896 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, substream->stream,
897 			SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
898 
899 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
900 		snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 0, substream->stream);
901 
902 out:
903 	return soc_pcm_ret(rtd, ret);
904 }
905 
906 /* PCM prepare ops for non-DPCM streams */
907 static int soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
908 {
909 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
910 	int ret;
911 
912 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(rtd);
913 	ret = __soc_pcm_prepare(rtd, substream);
914 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(rtd);
915 	return ret;
916 }
917 
918 static void soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
919 				       unsigned int mask)
920 {
921 	struct snd_interval *interval;
922 	int channels = hweight_long(mask);
923 
924 	interval = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
925 	interval->min = channels;
926 	interval->max = channels;
927 }
928 
929 static int soc_pcm_hw_clean(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
930 			    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rollback)
931 {
932 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
933 	int i;
934 
935 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(rtd);
936 
937 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs parameters when going to be inactive */
938 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
939 		if (snd_soc_dai_active(dai) == 1)
940 			soc_pcm_set_dai_params(dai, NULL);
941 
942 		if (snd_soc_dai_stream_active(dai, substream->stream) == 1)
943 			snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 1, substream->stream);
944 	}
945 
946 	/* run the stream event */
947 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_stop(rtd, substream->stream);
948 
949 	/* free any machine hw params */
950 	snd_soc_link_hw_free(substream, rollback);
951 
952 	/* free any component resources */
953 	snd_soc_pcm_component_hw_free(substream, rollback);
954 
955 	/* now free hw params for the DAIs  */
956 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
957 		if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, substream->stream))
958 			snd_soc_dai_hw_free(dai, substream, rollback);
959 
960 	return 0;
961 }
962 
963 /*
964  * Frees resources allocated by hw_params, can be called multiple times
965  */
966 static int __soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
967 			     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
968 {
969 	return soc_pcm_hw_clean(rtd, substream, 0);
970 }
971 
972 /* hw_free PCM ops for non-DPCM streams */
973 static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
974 {
975 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
976 	int ret;
977 
978 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(rtd);
979 	ret = __soc_pcm_hw_free(rtd, substream);
980 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(rtd);
981 	return ret;
982 }
983 
984 /*
985  * Called by ALSA when the hardware params are set by application. This
986  * function can also be called multiple times and can allocate buffers
987  * (using snd_pcm_lib_* ). It's non-atomic.
988  */
989 static int __soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
990 			       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
991 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
992 {
993 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
994 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
995 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params tmp_params;
996 	int i, ret = 0;
997 
998 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(rtd);
999 
1000 	ret = soc_pcm_params_symmetry(substream, params);
1001 	if (ret)
1002 		goto out;
1003 
1004 	ret = snd_soc_link_hw_params(substream, params);
1005 	if (ret < 0)
1006 		goto out;
1007 
1008 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
1009 		unsigned int tdm_mask = snd_soc_dai_tdm_mask_get(codec_dai, substream->stream);
1010 
1011 		/*
1012 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type,
1013 		 * the idea being that if a CODEC is not used for the currently
1014 		 * set up transfer direction, it should not need to be
1015 		 * configured, especially since the configuration used might
1016 		 * not even be supported by that CODEC. There may be cases
1017 		 * however where a CODEC needs to be set up although it is
1018 		 * actually not being used for the transfer, e.g. if a
1019 		 * capture-only CODEC is acting as an LRCLK and/or BCLK master
1020 		 * for the DAI link including a playback-only CODEC.
1021 		 * If this becomes necessary, we will have to augment the
1022 		 * machine driver setup with information on how to act, so
1023 		 * we can do the right thing here.
1024 		 */
1025 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, substream->stream))
1026 			continue;
1027 
1028 		/* copy params for each codec */
1029 		tmp_params = *params;
1030 
1031 		/* fixup params based on TDM slot masks */
1032 		if (tdm_mask)
1033 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&tmp_params, tdm_mask);
1034 
1035 		ret = snd_soc_dai_hw_params(codec_dai, substream,
1036 					    &tmp_params);
1037 		if(ret < 0)
1038 			goto out;
1039 
1040 		soc_pcm_set_dai_params(codec_dai, &tmp_params);
1041 		snd_soc_dapm_update_dai(substream, &tmp_params, codec_dai);
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
1045 		unsigned int ch_mask = 0;
1046 		int j;
1047 
1048 		/*
1049 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1050 		 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1051 		 */
1052 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, substream->stream))
1053 			continue;
1054 
1055 		/* copy params for each cpu */
1056 		tmp_params = *params;
1057 
1058 		if (!rtd->dai_link->codec_ch_maps)
1059 			goto hw_params;
1060 		/*
1061 		 * construct cpu channel mask by combining ch_mask of each
1062 		 * codec which maps to the cpu.
1063 		 */
1064 		for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, j, codec_dai) {
1065 			if (rtd->dai_link->codec_ch_maps[j].connected_cpu_id == i)
1066 				ch_mask |= rtd->dai_link->codec_ch_maps[j].ch_mask;
1067 		}
1068 
1069 		/* fixup cpu channel number */
1070 		if (ch_mask)
1071 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&tmp_params, ch_mask);
1072 
1073 hw_params:
1074 		ret = snd_soc_dai_hw_params(cpu_dai, substream, &tmp_params);
1075 		if (ret < 0)
1076 			goto out;
1077 
1078 		/* store the parameters for each DAI */
1079 		soc_pcm_set_dai_params(cpu_dai, &tmp_params);
1080 		snd_soc_dapm_update_dai(substream, &tmp_params, cpu_dai);
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_hw_params(substream, params);
1084 out:
1085 	if (ret < 0)
1086 		soc_pcm_hw_clean(rtd, substream, 1);
1087 
1088 	return soc_pcm_ret(rtd, ret);
1089 }
1090 
1091 /* hw_params PCM ops for non-DPCM streams */
1092 static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1093 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
1094 {
1095 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1096 	int ret;
1097 
1098 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(rtd);
1099 	ret = __soc_pcm_hw_params(rtd, substream, params);
1100 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(rtd);
1101 	return ret;
1102 }
1103 
1104 #define TRIGGER_MAX 3
1105 static int (* const trigger[][TRIGGER_MAX])(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd, int rollback) = {
1106 	[SND_SOC_TRIGGER_ORDER_DEFAULT] = {
1107 		snd_soc_link_trigger,
1108 		snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger,
1109 		snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger,
1110 	},
1111 	[SND_SOC_TRIGGER_ORDER_LDC] = {
1112 		snd_soc_link_trigger,
1113 		snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger,
1114 		snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger,
1115 	},
1116 };
1117 
1118 static int soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1119 {
1120 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1121 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
1122 	int ret = 0, r = 0, i;
1123 	int rollback = 0;
1124 	int start = 0, stop = 0;
1125 
1126 	/*
1127 	 * select START/STOP sequence
1128 	 */
1129 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
1130 		if (component->driver->trigger_start)
1131 			start = component->driver->trigger_start;
1132 		if (component->driver->trigger_stop)
1133 			stop = component->driver->trigger_stop;
1134 	}
1135 	if (rtd->dai_link->trigger_start)
1136 		start = rtd->dai_link->trigger_start;
1137 	if (rtd->dai_link->trigger_stop)
1138 		stop  = rtd->dai_link->trigger_stop;
1139 
1140 	if (start < 0 || start >= SND_SOC_TRIGGER_ORDER_MAX ||
1141 	    stop  < 0 || stop  >= SND_SOC_TRIGGER_ORDER_MAX)
1142 		return -EINVAL;
1143 
1144 	/*
1145 	 * START
1146 	 */
1147 	switch (cmd) {
1148 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1149 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1150 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1151 		for (i = 0; i < TRIGGER_MAX; i++) {
1152 			r = trigger[start][i](substream, cmd, 0);
1153 			if (r < 0)
1154 				break;
1155 		}
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	/*
1159 	 * Rollback if START failed
1160 	 * find correspond STOP command
1161 	 */
1162 	if (r < 0) {
1163 		rollback = 1;
1164 		ret = r;
1165 		switch (cmd) {
1166 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1167 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP;
1168 			break;
1169 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1170 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND;
1171 			break;
1172 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1173 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH;
1174 			break;
1175 		}
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	/*
1179 	 * STOP
1180 	 */
1181 	switch (cmd) {
1182 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1183 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1184 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1185 		for (i = TRIGGER_MAX; i > 0; i--) {
1186 			r = trigger[stop][i - 1](substream, cmd, rollback);
1187 			if (r < 0)
1188 				ret = r;
1189 		}
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	return ret;
1193 }
1194 
1195 /*
1196  * soc level wrapper for pointer callback
1197  * If cpu_dai, codec_dai, component driver has the delay callback, then
1198  * the runtime->delay will be updated via snd_soc_pcm_component/dai_delay().
1199  */
1200 static snd_pcm_uframes_t soc_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1201 {
1202 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1203 	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
1204 	snd_pcm_sframes_t codec_delay = 0;
1205 	snd_pcm_sframes_t cpu_delay = 0;
1206 
1207 	offset = snd_soc_pcm_component_pointer(substream);
1208 
1209 	/* should be called *after* snd_soc_pcm_component_pointer() */
1210 	snd_soc_pcm_dai_delay(substream, &cpu_delay, &codec_delay);
1211 	snd_soc_pcm_component_delay(substream, &cpu_delay, &codec_delay);
1212 
1213 	runtime->delay = cpu_delay + codec_delay;
1214 
1215 	return offset;
1216 }
1217 
1218 /* connect a FE and BE */
1219 static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1220 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1221 {
1222 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream;
1223 	struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
1224 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1225 
1226 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(fe);
1227 
1228 	/* only add new dpcms */
1229 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1230 		if (dpcm->be == be && dpcm->fe == fe)
1231 			return 0;
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
1235 	be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1236 
1237 	if (!fe_substream->pcm->nonatomic && be_substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
1238 		dev_err(be->dev, "%s: FE is atomic but BE is nonatomic, invalid configuration\n",
1239 			__func__);
1240 		return -EINVAL;
1241 	}
1242 	if (fe_substream->pcm->nonatomic && !be_substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
1243 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "FE is nonatomic but BE is not, forcing BE as nonatomic\n");
1244 		be_substream->pcm->nonatomic = 1;
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1248 	if (!dpcm)
1249 		return -ENOMEM;
1250 
1251 	dpcm->be = be;
1252 	dpcm->fe = fe;
1253 	dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_NEW;
1254 	snd_soc_dpcm_stream_lock_irq(fe, stream);
1255 	list_add(&dpcm->list_be, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients);
1256 	list_add(&dpcm->list_fe, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients);
1257 	snd_soc_dpcm_stream_unlock_irq(fe, stream);
1258 
1259 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "connected new DPCM %s path %s %s %s\n",
1260 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",  fe->dai_link->name,
1261 			stream ? "<-" : "->", be->dai_link->name);
1262 
1263 	dpcm_create_debugfs_state(dpcm, stream);
1264 
1265 	return 1;
1266 }
1267 
1268 /* reparent a BE onto another FE */
1269 static void dpcm_be_reparent(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1270 			struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1271 {
1272 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1273 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream, *be_substream;
1274 
1275 	/* reparent if BE is connected to other FEs */
1276 	if (!be->dpcm[stream].users)
1277 		return;
1278 
1279 	be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1280 	if (!be_substream)
1281 		return;
1282 
1283 	for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {
1284 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
1285 			continue;
1286 
1287 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "reparent %s path %s %s %s\n",
1288 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1289 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name,
1290 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1291 
1292 		fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(dpcm->fe, stream);
1293 		be_substream->runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1294 		break;
1295 	}
1296 }
1297 
1298 /* disconnect a BE and FE */
1299 void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1300 {
1301 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, *d;
1302 	LIST_HEAD(deleted_dpcms);
1303 
1304 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(fe);
1305 
1306 	snd_soc_dpcm_stream_lock_irq(fe, stream);
1307 	for_each_dpcm_be_safe(fe, stream, dpcm, d) {
1308 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: BE %s disconnect check for %s\n",
1309 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1310 				dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1311 
1312 		if (dpcm->state != SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE)
1313 			continue;
1314 
1315 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "freed DSP %s path %s %s %s\n",
1316 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name,
1317 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1318 
1319 		/* BEs still alive need new FE */
1320 		dpcm_be_reparent(fe, dpcm->be, stream);
1321 
1322 		list_del(&dpcm->list_be);
1323 		list_move(&dpcm->list_fe, &deleted_dpcms);
1324 	}
1325 	snd_soc_dpcm_stream_unlock_irq(fe, stream);
1326 
1327 	while (!list_empty(&deleted_dpcms)) {
1328 		dpcm = list_first_entry(&deleted_dpcms, struct snd_soc_dpcm,
1329 					list_fe);
1330 		list_del(&dpcm->list_fe);
1331 		dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(dpcm);
1332 		kfree(dpcm);
1333 	}
1334 }
1335 
1336 /* get BE for DAI widget and stream */
1337 static struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *dpcm_get_be(struct snd_soc_card *card,
1338 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, int stream)
1339 {
1340 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1341 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w;
1342 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1343 	int i;
1344 
1345 	dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: find BE for widget %s\n", widget->name);
1346 
1347 	for_each_card_rtds(card, be) {
1348 
1349 		if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1350 			continue;
1351 
1352 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream))
1353 			continue;
1354 
1355 		for_each_rtd_dais(be, i, dai) {
1356 			w = snd_soc_dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1357 
1358 			dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: try BE : %s\n",
1359 				w ? w->name : "(not set)");
1360 
1361 			if (w == widget)
1362 				return be;
1363 		}
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	/* Widget provided is not a BE */
1367 	return NULL;
1368 }
1369 
1370 int widget_in_list(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list,
1371 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget)
1372 {
1373 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w;
1374 	int i;
1375 
1376 	for_each_dapm_widgets(list, i, w)
1377 		if (widget == w)
1378 			return 1;
1379 
1380 	return 0;
1381 }
1382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(widget_in_list);
1383 
1384 bool dpcm_end_walk_at_be(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, enum snd_soc_dapm_direction dir)
1385 {
1386 	struct snd_soc_card *card = widget->dapm->card;
1387 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1388 	int stream;
1389 
1390 	/* adjust dir to stream */
1391 	if (dir == SND_SOC_DAPM_DIR_OUT)
1392 		stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
1393 	else
1394 		stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
1395 
1396 	rtd = dpcm_get_be(card, widget, stream);
1397 	if (rtd)
1398 		return true;
1399 
1400 	return false;
1401 }
1402 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_end_walk_at_be);
1403 
1404 int dpcm_path_get(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1405 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1406 {
1407 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0);
1408 	int paths;
1409 
1410 	if (fe->dai_link->num_cpus > 1) {
1411 		dev_err(fe->dev,
1412 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
1413 		return -EINVAL;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	/* get number of valid DAI paths and their widgets */
1417 	paths = snd_soc_dapm_dai_get_connected_widgets(cpu_dai, stream, list,
1418 			fe->card->component_chaining ?
1419 				NULL : dpcm_end_walk_at_be);
1420 
1421 	if (paths > 0)
1422 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d audio %s paths\n", paths,
1423 			stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1424 	else if (paths == 0)
1425 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n", fe->dai_link->name,
1426 			 stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1427 
1428 	return paths;
1429 }
1430 
1431 void dpcm_path_put(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1432 {
1433 	snd_soc_dapm_dai_free_widgets(list);
1434 }
1435 
1436 static bool dpcm_be_is_active(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, int stream,
1437 			      struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list)
1438 {
1439 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1440 	unsigned int i;
1441 
1442 	/* is there a valid DAI widget for this BE */
1443 	for_each_rtd_dais(dpcm->be, i, dai) {
1444 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget = snd_soc_dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1445 
1446 		/*
1447 		 * The BE is pruned only if none of the dai
1448 		 * widgets are in the active list.
1449 		 */
1450 		if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1451 			return true;
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	return false;
1455 }
1456 
1457 static int dpcm_prune_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1458 			    struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1459 {
1460 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1461 	int prune = 0;
1462 
1463 	/* Destroy any old FE <--> BE connections */
1464 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1465 		if (dpcm_be_is_active(dpcm, stream, *list_))
1466 			continue;
1467 
1468 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pruning %s BE %s for %s\n",
1469 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1470 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, fe->dai_link->name);
1471 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
1472 		dpcm_set_be_update_state(dpcm->be, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
1473 		prune++;
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d old BE paths for pruning\n", prune);
1477 	return prune;
1478 }
1479 
1480 static int dpcm_add_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1481 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1482 {
1483 	struct snd_soc_card *card = fe->card;
1484 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1485 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1486 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
1487 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
1488 	int i, new = 0, err;
1489 
1490 	/* don't connect if FE is not running */
1491 	if (!fe_substream->runtime && !fe->fe_compr)
1492 		return new;
1493 
1494 	/* Create any new FE <--> BE connections */
1495 	for_each_dapm_widgets(list, i, widget) {
1496 
1497 		switch (widget->id) {
1498 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_in:
1499 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1500 				continue;
1501 			break;
1502 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_out:
1503 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1504 				continue;
1505 			break;
1506 		default:
1507 			continue;
1508 		}
1509 
1510 		/* is there a valid BE rtd for this widget */
1511 		be = dpcm_get_be(card, widget, stream);
1512 		if (!be) {
1513 			dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: no BE found for %s\n",
1514 				widget->name);
1515 			continue;
1516 		}
1517 
1518 		/*
1519 		 * Filter for systems with 'component_chaining' enabled.
1520 		 * This helps to avoid unnecessary re-configuration of an
1521 		 * already active BE on such systems.
1522 		 */
1523 		if (fe->card->component_chaining &&
1524 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1525 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1526 			continue;
1527 
1528 		/* newly connected FE and BE */
1529 		err = dpcm_be_connect(fe, be, stream);
1530 		if (err < 0) {
1531 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: can't connect %s\n",
1532 				widget->name);
1533 			break;
1534 		} else if (err == 0) /* already connected */
1535 			continue;
1536 
1537 		/* new */
1538 		dpcm_set_be_update_state(be, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
1539 		new++;
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d new BE paths\n", new);
1543 	return new;
1544 }
1545 
1546 /*
1547  * Find the corresponding BE DAIs that source or sink audio to this
1548  * FE substream.
1549  */
1550 int dpcm_process_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1551 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list, int new)
1552 {
1553 	if (new)
1554 		return dpcm_add_paths(fe, stream, list);
1555 	else
1556 		return dpcm_prune_paths(fe, stream, list);
1557 }
1558 
1559 void dpcm_clear_pending_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1560 {
1561 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1562 
1563 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm)
1564 		dpcm_set_be_update_state(dpcm->be, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1565 }
1566 
1567 void dpcm_be_dai_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1568 		      int do_hw_free, struct snd_soc_dpcm *last)
1569 {
1570 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1571 
1572 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1573 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1574 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1575 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1576 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1577 
1578 		if (dpcm == last)
1579 			return;
1580 
1581 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1582 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1583 			continue;
1584 
1585 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0) {
1586 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1587 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1588 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1589 			continue;
1590 		}
1591 
1592 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1593 			continue;
1594 
1595 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) {
1596 			if (!do_hw_free)
1597 				continue;
1598 
1599 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) {
1600 				__soc_pcm_hw_free(be, be_substream);
1601 				be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1602 			}
1603 		}
1604 
1605 		__soc_pcm_close(be, be_substream);
1606 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1607 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1608 	}
1609 }
1610 
1611 int dpcm_be_dai_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1612 {
1613 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
1614 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1615 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1616 	int err, count = 0;
1617 
1618 	/* only startup BE DAIs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1619 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1620 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
1621 
1622 		be = dpcm->be;
1623 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1624 
1625 		if (!be_substream) {
1626 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no backend %s stream\n",
1627 				stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1628 			continue;
1629 		}
1630 
1631 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1632 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1633 			continue;
1634 
1635 		/* first time the dpcm is open ? */
1636 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS) {
1637 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: too many users %s at open %d\n",
1638 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1639 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1640 			continue;
1641 		}
1642 
1643 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users++ != 0)
1644 			continue;
1645 
1646 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1647 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1648 			continue;
1649 
1650 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: open %s BE %s\n",
1651 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", be->dai_link->name);
1652 
1653 		be_substream->runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1654 		err = __soc_pcm_open(be, be_substream);
1655 		if (err < 0) {
1656 			be->dpcm[stream].users--;
1657 			if (be->dpcm[stream].users < 0)
1658 				dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at unwind %d\n",
1659 					stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1660 					be->dpcm[stream].state);
1661 
1662 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1663 			goto unwind;
1664 		}
1665 		be->dpcm[stream].be_start = 0;
1666 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1667 		count++;
1668 	}
1669 
1670 	return count;
1671 
1672 unwind:
1673 	dpcm_be_dai_startup_rollback(fe, stream, dpcm);
1674 
1675 	return soc_pcm_ret(fe, err);
1676 }
1677 
1678 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_fe(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1679 {
1680 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1681 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1682 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1683 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1684 	int stream = substream->stream;
1685 	u64 formats = hw->formats;
1686 	int i;
1687 
1688 	soc_pcm_hw_init(hw);
1689 
1690 	if (formats)
1691 		hw->formats &= formats;
1692 
1693 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(fe, i, dai) {
1694 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
1695 
1696 		/*
1697 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1698 		 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1699 		 */
1700 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1701 			continue;
1702 
1703 		cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1704 
1705 		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, cpu_stream);
1706 		soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, cpu_stream);
1707 		soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, cpu_stream);
1708 	}
1709 
1710 }
1711 
1712 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_be_format(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1713 {
1714 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1715 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1716 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1717 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1718 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1719 	int stream = substream->stream;
1720 
1721 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_format)
1722 		return;
1723 
1724 	/*
1725 	 * It returns merged BE codec format
1726 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_format)
1727 	 */
1728 
1729 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1730 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1731 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
1732 		int i;
1733 
1734 		for_each_rtd_codec_dais(be, i, dai) {
1735 			/*
1736 			 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream
1737 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1738 			 */
1739 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1740 				continue;
1741 
1742 			codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1743 
1744 			soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, codec_stream);
1745 		}
1746 	}
1747 }
1748 
1749 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_be_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1750 {
1751 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1752 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1753 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1754 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1755 	int stream = substream->stream;
1756 
1757 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_chan)
1758 		return;
1759 
1760 	/*
1761 	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
1762 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
1763 	 */
1764 
1765 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1766 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1767 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
1768 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1769 		int i;
1770 
1771 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(be, i, dai) {
1772 			/*
1773 			 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1774 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1775 			 */
1776 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1777 				continue;
1778 
1779 			cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1780 
1781 			soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, cpu_stream);
1782 		}
1783 
1784 		/*
1785 		 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC
1786 		 * DAIs connected to a single CPU DAI, use CPU DAI's directly
1787 		 */
1788 		if (be->dai_link->num_codecs == 1) {
1789 			struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(
1790 				asoc_rtd_to_codec(be, 0), stream);
1791 
1792 			soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, codec_stream);
1793 		}
1794 	}
1795 }
1796 
1797 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_be_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1798 {
1799 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1800 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1801 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1802 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1803 	int stream = substream->stream;
1804 
1805 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_rate)
1806 		return;
1807 
1808 	/*
1809 	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
1810 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
1811 	 */
1812 
1813 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1814 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1815 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm;
1816 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1817 		int i;
1818 
1819 		for_each_rtd_dais(be, i, dai) {
1820 			/*
1821 			 * Skip DAIs which don't support the current stream
1822 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1823 			 */
1824 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1825 				continue;
1826 
1827 			pcm = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1828 
1829 			soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, pcm);
1830 		}
1831 	}
1832 }
1833 
1834 static int dpcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream,
1835 			       int stream)
1836 {
1837 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1838 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
1839 	struct snd_soc_dai *fe_cpu_dai;
1840 	int err = 0;
1841 	int i;
1842 
1843 	/* apply symmetry for FE */
1844 	soc_pcm_update_symmetry(fe_substream);
1845 
1846 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais (fe, i, fe_cpu_dai) {
1847 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1848 		err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, fe_cpu_dai);
1849 		if (err < 0)
1850 			goto error;
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	/* apply symmetry for BE */
1854 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1855 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1856 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1857 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1858 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1859 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1860 
1861 		/* A backend may not have the requested substream */
1862 		if (!be_substream)
1863 			continue;
1864 
1865 		rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(be_substream);
1866 		if (rtd->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup)
1867 			continue;
1868 
1869 		soc_pcm_update_symmetry(be_substream);
1870 
1871 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1872 		for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
1873 			err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, dai);
1874 			if (err < 0)
1875 				goto error;
1876 		}
1877 	}
1878 error:
1879 	return soc_pcm_ret(fe, err);
1880 }
1881 
1882 static int dpcm_fe_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
1883 {
1884 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
1885 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret = 0;
1886 
1887 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1888 
1889 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
1890 	if (ret < 0)
1891 		goto be_err;
1892 
1893 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: open FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1894 
1895 	/* start the DAI frontend */
1896 	ret = __soc_pcm_open(fe, fe_substream);
1897 	if (ret < 0)
1898 		goto unwind;
1899 
1900 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1901 
1902 	dpcm_runtime_setup_fe(fe_substream);
1903 
1904 	dpcm_runtime_setup_be_format(fe_substream);
1905 	dpcm_runtime_setup_be_chan(fe_substream);
1906 	dpcm_runtime_setup_be_rate(fe_substream);
1907 
1908 	ret = dpcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, stream);
1909 
1910 unwind:
1911 	if (ret < 0)
1912 		dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(fe, stream);
1913 be_err:
1914 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1915 
1916 	return soc_pcm_ret(fe, ret);
1917 }
1918 
1919 static int dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1920 {
1921 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1922 	int stream = substream->stream;
1923 
1924 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(fe);
1925 
1926 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1927 
1928 	/* shutdown the BEs */
1929 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
1930 
1931 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: close FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1932 
1933 	/* now shutdown the frontend */
1934 	__soc_pcm_close(fe, substream);
1935 
1936 	/* run the stream stop event */
1937 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
1938 
1939 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1940 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1941 	return 0;
1942 }
1943 
1944 void dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1945 {
1946 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1947 
1948 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1949 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1950 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1951 
1952 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1953 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1954 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1955 
1956 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1957 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1958 			continue;
1959 
1960 		/* only free hw when no longer used - check all FEs */
1961 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1962 				continue;
1963 
1964 		/* do not free hw if this BE is used by other FE */
1965 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users > 1)
1966 			continue;
1967 
1968 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1969 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
1970 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1971 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED) &&
1972 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
1973 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
1974 			continue;
1975 
1976 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_free BE %s\n",
1977 			be->dai_link->name);
1978 
1979 		__soc_pcm_hw_free(be, be_substream);
1980 
1981 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1982 	}
1983 }
1984 
1985 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1986 {
1987 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1988 	int stream = substream->stream;
1989 
1990 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(fe);
1991 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1992 
1993 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_free FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1994 
1995 	/* call hw_free on the frontend */
1996 	soc_pcm_hw_clean(fe, substream, 0);
1997 
1998 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1999 	 * to this frontend DAI */
2000 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2001 
2002 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
2003 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2004 
2005 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(fe);
2006 	return 0;
2007 }
2008 
2009 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2010 {
2011 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
2012 	struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
2013 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2014 	int ret;
2015 
2016 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2017 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params hw_params;
2018 
2019 		be = dpcm->be;
2020 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2021 
2022 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2023 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2024 			continue;
2025 
2026 		/* copy params for each dpcm */
2027 		memcpy(&hw_params, &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params,
2028 				sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
2029 
2030 		/* perform any hw_params fixups */
2031 		ret = snd_soc_link_be_hw_params_fixup(be, &hw_params);
2032 		if (ret < 0)
2033 			goto unwind;
2034 
2035 		/* copy the fixed-up hw params for BE dai */
2036 		memcpy(&be->dpcm[stream].hw_params, &hw_params,
2037 		       sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
2038 
2039 		/* only allow hw_params() if no connected FEs are running */
2040 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(fe, be, stream))
2041 			continue;
2042 
2043 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
2044 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2045 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE))
2046 			continue;
2047 
2048 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_params BE %s\n",
2049 			be->dai_link->name);
2050 
2051 		ret = __soc_pcm_hw_params(be, be_substream, &hw_params);
2052 		if (ret < 0)
2053 			goto unwind;
2054 
2055 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
2056 	}
2057 	return 0;
2058 
2059 unwind:
2060 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed at %s (%d)\n",
2061 		__func__, be->dai_link->name, ret);
2062 
2063 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
2064 	for_each_dpcm_be_rollback(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2065 		be = dpcm->be;
2066 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2067 
2068 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2069 			continue;
2070 
2071 		/* only allow hw_free() if no connected FEs are running */
2072 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2073 			continue;
2074 
2075 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
2076 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2077 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
2078 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2079 			continue;
2080 
2081 		__soc_pcm_hw_free(be, be_substream);
2082 	}
2083 
2084 	return ret;
2085 }
2086 
2087 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2088 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
2089 {
2090 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2091 	int ret, stream = substream->stream;
2092 
2093 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(fe);
2094 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2095 
2096 	memcpy(&fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params, params,
2097 			sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
2098 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2099 	if (ret < 0)
2100 		goto out;
2101 
2102 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_params FE %s rate %d chan %x fmt %d\n",
2103 			fe->dai_link->name, params_rate(params),
2104 			params_channels(params), params_format(params));
2105 
2106 	/* call hw_params on the frontend */
2107 	ret = __soc_pcm_hw_params(fe, substream, params);
2108 	if (ret < 0)
2109 		dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2110 	else
2111 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
2112 
2113 out:
2114 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2115 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(fe);
2116 
2117 	return soc_pcm_ret(fe, ret);
2118 }
2119 
2120 int dpcm_be_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
2121 			       int cmd)
2122 {
2123 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
2124 	bool pause_stop_transition;
2125 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2126 	unsigned long flags;
2127 	int ret = 0;
2128 
2129 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2130 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
2131 
2132 		be = dpcm->be;
2133 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2134 
2135 		snd_soc_dpcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(be, stream, flags);
2136 
2137 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2138 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2139 			goto next;
2140 
2141 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: trigger BE %s cmd %d\n",
2142 			be->dai_link->name, cmd);
2143 
2144 		switch (cmd) {
2145 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2146 			if (!be->dpcm[stream].be_start &&
2147 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
2148 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2149 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2150 				goto next;
2151 
2152 			be->dpcm[stream].be_start++;
2153 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_start != 1)
2154 				goto next;
2155 
2156 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED)
2157 				ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream,
2158 						      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
2159 			else
2160 				ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream,
2161 						      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2162 			if (ret) {
2163 				be->dpcm[stream].be_start--;
2164 				goto next;
2165 			}
2166 
2167 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2168 			break;
2169 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2170 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2171 				goto next;
2172 
2173 			be->dpcm[stream].be_start++;
2174 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_start != 1)
2175 				goto next;
2176 
2177 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2178 			if (ret) {
2179 				be->dpcm[stream].be_start--;
2180 				goto next;
2181 			}
2182 
2183 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2184 			break;
2185 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2186 			if (!be->dpcm[stream].be_start &&
2187 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START) &&
2188 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2189 				goto next;
2190 
2191 			fe->dpcm[stream].fe_pause = false;
2192 			be->dpcm[stream].be_pause--;
2193 
2194 			be->dpcm[stream].be_start++;
2195 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_start != 1)
2196 				goto next;
2197 
2198 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2199 			if (ret) {
2200 				be->dpcm[stream].be_start--;
2201 				goto next;
2202 			}
2203 
2204 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2205 			break;
2206 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2207 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START) &&
2208 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2209 				goto next;
2210 
2211 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2212 				be->dpcm[stream].be_start--;
2213 
2214 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_start != 0)
2215 				goto next;
2216 
2217 			pause_stop_transition = false;
2218 			if (fe->dpcm[stream].fe_pause) {
2219 				pause_stop_transition = true;
2220 				fe->dpcm[stream].fe_pause = false;
2221 				be->dpcm[stream].be_pause--;
2222 			}
2223 
2224 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_pause != 0)
2225 				ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
2226 			else
2227 				ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2228 
2229 			if (ret) {
2230 				if (be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2231 					be->dpcm[stream].be_start++;
2232 				if (pause_stop_transition) {
2233 					fe->dpcm[stream].fe_pause = true;
2234 					be->dpcm[stream].be_pause++;
2235 				}
2236 				goto next;
2237 			}
2238 
2239 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_pause != 0)
2240 				be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2241 			else
2242 				be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2243 
2244 			break;
2245 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2246 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2247 				goto next;
2248 
2249 			be->dpcm[stream].be_start--;
2250 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_start != 0)
2251 				goto next;
2252 
2253 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2254 			if (ret) {
2255 				be->dpcm[stream].be_start++;
2256 				goto next;
2257 			}
2258 
2259 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND;
2260 			break;
2261 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2262 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2263 				goto next;
2264 
2265 			fe->dpcm[stream].fe_pause = true;
2266 			be->dpcm[stream].be_pause++;
2267 
2268 			be->dpcm[stream].be_start--;
2269 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_start != 0)
2270 				goto next;
2271 
2272 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2273 			if (ret) {
2274 				be->dpcm[stream].be_start++;
2275 				goto next;
2276 			}
2277 
2278 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2279 			break;
2280 		}
2281 next:
2282 		snd_soc_dpcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(be, stream, flags);
2283 		if (ret)
2284 			break;
2285 	}
2286 	return soc_pcm_ret(fe, ret);
2287 }
2288 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_be_dai_trigger);
2289 
2290 static int dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2291 				  int cmd, bool fe_first)
2292 {
2293 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2294 	int ret;
2295 
2296 	/* call trigger on the frontend before the backend. */
2297 	if (fe_first) {
2298 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pre trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2299 			fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2300 
2301 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2302 		if (ret < 0)
2303 			return ret;
2304 
2305 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2306 		return ret;
2307 	}
2308 
2309 	/* call trigger on the frontend after the backend. */
2310 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2311 	if (ret < 0)
2312 		return ret;
2313 
2314 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: post trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2315 		fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2316 
2317 	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2318 
2319 	return ret;
2320 }
2321 
2322 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2323 {
2324 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2325 	int stream = substream->stream;
2326 	int ret = 0;
2327 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2328 
2329 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
2330 
2331 	switch (trigger) {
2332 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_PRE:
2333 		switch (cmd) {
2334 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2335 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2336 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2337 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN:
2338 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
2339 			break;
2340 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2341 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2342 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2343 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
2344 			break;
2345 		default:
2346 			ret = -EINVAL;
2347 			break;
2348 		}
2349 		break;
2350 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_POST:
2351 		switch (cmd) {
2352 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2353 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2354 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2355 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN:
2356 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
2357 			break;
2358 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2359 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2360 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2361 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
2362 			break;
2363 		default:
2364 			ret = -EINVAL;
2365 			break;
2366 		}
2367 		break;
2368 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE:
2369 		/* bespoke trigger() - handles both FE and BEs */
2370 
2371 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2372 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2373 
2374 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
2375 		break;
2376 	default:
2377 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: invalid trigger cmd %d for %s\n", cmd,
2378 				fe->dai_link->name);
2379 		ret = -EINVAL;
2380 		goto out;
2381 	}
2382 
2383 	if (ret < 0) {
2384 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE cmd: %d failed: %d\n",
2385 			cmd, ret);
2386 		goto out;
2387 	}
2388 
2389 	switch (cmd) {
2390 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2391 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2392 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2393 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2394 		break;
2395 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2396 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2397 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2398 		break;
2399 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2400 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2401 		break;
2402 	}
2403 
2404 out:
2405 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
2406 	return ret;
2407 }
2408 
2409 static int dpcm_fe_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2410 {
2411 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2412 	int stream = substream->stream;
2413 
2414 	/* if FE's runtime_update is already set, we're in race;
2415 	 * process this trigger later at exit
2416 	 */
2417 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update != SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO) {
2418 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = cmd + 1;
2419 		return 0; /* delayed, assuming it's successful */
2420 	}
2421 
2422 	/* we're alone, let's trigger */
2423 	return dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream, cmd);
2424 }
2425 
2426 int dpcm_be_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2427 {
2428 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2429 	int ret = 0;
2430 
2431 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2432 
2433 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2434 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2435 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2436 
2437 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2438 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2439 			continue;
2440 
2441 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_prepared(fe, be, stream))
2442 			continue;
2443 
2444 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2445 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2446 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND) &&
2447 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2448 			continue;
2449 
2450 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: prepare BE %s\n",
2451 			be->dai_link->name);
2452 
2453 		ret = __soc_pcm_prepare(be, be_substream);
2454 		if (ret < 0)
2455 			break;
2456 
2457 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2458 	}
2459 
2460 	return soc_pcm_ret(fe, ret);
2461 }
2462 
2463 static int dpcm_fe_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2464 {
2465 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2466 	int stream = substream->stream, ret = 0;
2467 
2468 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(fe);
2469 
2470 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: prepare FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
2471 
2472 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2473 
2474 	/* there is no point preparing this FE if there are no BEs */
2475 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
2476 		/* dev_err_once() for visibility, dev_dbg() for debugging UCM profiles */
2477 		dev_err_once(fe->dev, "ASoC: no backend DAIs enabled for %s, possibly missing ALSA mixer-based routing or UCM profile\n",
2478 			     fe->dai_link->name);
2479 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: no backend DAIs enabled for %s\n",
2480 			fe->dai_link->name);
2481 		ret = -EINVAL;
2482 		goto out;
2483 	}
2484 
2485 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2486 	if (ret < 0)
2487 		goto out;
2488 
2489 	/* call prepare on the frontend */
2490 	ret = __soc_pcm_prepare(fe, substream);
2491 	if (ret < 0)
2492 		goto out;
2493 
2494 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2495 
2496 out:
2497 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2498 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(fe);
2499 
2500 	return soc_pcm_ret(fe, ret);
2501 }
2502 
2503 static int dpcm_run_update_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2504 {
2505 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2506 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2507 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2508 	int err;
2509 
2510 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s close on FE %s\n",
2511 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2512 
2513 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2514 		/* call bespoke trigger - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2515 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2516 				fe->dai_link->name);
2517 
2518 		err = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2519 	} else {
2520 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2521 			fe->dai_link->name);
2522 
2523 		err = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2524 	}
2525 
2526 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2527 
2528 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2529 
2530 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2531 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2532 
2533 	return soc_pcm_ret(fe, err);
2534 }
2535 
2536 static int dpcm_run_update_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2537 {
2538 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2539 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2540 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2541 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2542 	int ret = 0;
2543 
2544 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s open on FE %s\n",
2545 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2546 
2547 	/* Only start the BE if the FE is ready */
2548 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE ||
2549 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE) {
2550 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: FE %s is not ready %d\n",
2551 			fe->dai_link->name, fe->dpcm[stream].state);
2552 		ret = -EINVAL;
2553 		goto disconnect;
2554 	}
2555 
2556 	/* startup must always be called for new BEs */
2557 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
2558 	if (ret < 0)
2559 		goto disconnect;
2560 
2561 	/* keep going if FE state is > open */
2562 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
2563 		return 0;
2564 
2565 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2566 	if (ret < 0)
2567 		goto close;
2568 
2569 	/* keep going if FE state is > hw_params */
2570 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS)
2571 		return 0;
2572 
2573 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2574 	if (ret < 0)
2575 		goto hw_free;
2576 
2577 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2578 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2579 
2580 	/* keep going if FE state is > prepare */
2581 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE ||
2582 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP)
2583 		return 0;
2584 
2585 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2586 		/* call trigger on the frontend - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2587 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2588 				fe->dai_link->name);
2589 
2590 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2591 		if (ret < 0)
2592 			goto hw_free;
2593 	} else {
2594 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2595 			fe->dai_link->name);
2596 
2597 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream,
2598 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2599 		if (ret < 0)
2600 			goto hw_free;
2601 	}
2602 
2603 	return 0;
2604 
2605 hw_free:
2606 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2607 close:
2608 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2609 disconnect:
2610 	/* disconnect any pending BEs */
2611 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2612 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2613 
2614 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2615 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2616 			continue;
2617 
2618 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE ||
2619 			be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW)
2620 				dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2621 	}
2622 
2623 	return soc_pcm_ret(fe, ret);
2624 }
2625 
2626 static int soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int new)
2627 {
2628 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2629 	int stream;
2630 	int count, paths;
2631 
2632 	if (!fe->dai_link->dynamic)
2633 		return 0;
2634 
2635 	if (fe->dai_link->num_cpus > 1) {
2636 		dev_err(fe->dev,
2637 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
2638 		return -EINVAL;
2639 	}
2640 
2641 	/* only check active links */
2642 	if (!snd_soc_dai_active(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0)))
2643 		return 0;
2644 
2645 	/* DAPM sync will call this to update DSP paths */
2646 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: DPCM %s runtime update for FE %s\n",
2647 		new ? "new" : "old", fe->dai_link->name);
2648 
2649 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream) {
2650 
2651 		/* skip if FE doesn't have playback/capture capability */
2652 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0),   stream) ||
2653 		    !snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_codec(fe, 0), stream))
2654 			continue;
2655 
2656 		/* skip if FE isn't currently playing/capturing */
2657 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_active(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0), stream) ||
2658 		    !snd_soc_dai_stream_active(asoc_rtd_to_codec(fe, 0), stream))
2659 			continue;
2660 
2661 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2662 		if (paths < 0)
2663 			return paths;
2664 
2665 		/* update any playback/capture paths */
2666 		count = dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, new);
2667 		if (count) {
2668 			dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2669 			if (new)
2670 				dpcm_run_update_startup(fe, stream);
2671 			else
2672 				dpcm_run_update_shutdown(fe, stream);
2673 			dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2674 
2675 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2676 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2677 		}
2678 
2679 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2680 	}
2681 
2682 	return 0;
2683 }
2684 
2685 /* Called by DAPM mixer/mux changes to update audio routing between PCMs and
2686  * any DAI links.
2687  */
2688 int snd_soc_dpcm_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_card *card)
2689 {
2690 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe;
2691 	int ret = 0;
2692 
2693 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(card);
2694 	/* shutdown all old paths first */
2695 	for_each_card_rtds(card, fe) {
2696 		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 0);
2697 		if (ret)
2698 			goto out;
2699 	}
2700 
2701 	/* bring new paths up */
2702 	for_each_card_rtds(card, fe) {
2703 		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 1);
2704 		if (ret)
2705 			goto out;
2706 	}
2707 
2708 out:
2709 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(card);
2710 	return ret;
2711 }
2712 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_runtime_update);
2713 
2714 static void dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2715 {
2716 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2717 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2718 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2719 
2720 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(fe);
2721 
2722 	/* mark FE's links ready to prune */
2723 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm)
2724 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2725 
2726 	dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2727 }
2728 
2729 static int dpcm_fe_dai_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2730 {
2731 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2732 	int ret;
2733 
2734 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(fe);
2735 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(fe_substream);
2736 
2737 	dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(fe_substream);
2738 
2739 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(fe);
2740 	return ret;
2741 }
2742 
2743 static int dpcm_fe_dai_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2744 {
2745 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2746 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2747 	int ret;
2748 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2749 
2750 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(fe);
2751 
2752 	ret = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2753 	if (ret < 0)
2754 		goto open_end;
2755 
2756 	/* calculate valid and active FE <-> BE dpcms */
2757 	dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, 1);
2758 
2759 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_startup(fe_substream);
2760 	if (ret < 0)
2761 		dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(fe_substream);
2762 
2763 	dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2764 	dpcm_path_put(&list);
2765 open_end:
2766 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(fe);
2767 	return ret;
2768 }
2769 
2770 static int soc_get_playback_capture(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
2771 				    int *playback, int *capture)
2772 {
2773 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link = rtd->dai_link;
2774 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
2775 	int has_playback = 0;
2776 	int has_capture  = 0;
2777 	int i;
2778 
2779 	if (dai_link->dynamic && dai_link->num_cpus > 1) {
2780 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "DPCM doesn't support Multi CPU for Front-Ends yet\n");
2781 		return -EINVAL;
2782 	}
2783 
2784 	if (dai_link->dynamic || dai_link->no_pcm) {
2785 		int stream;
2786 
2787 		if (dai_link->dpcm_playback) {
2788 			stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
2789 
2790 			for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
2791 				if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream)) {
2792 					has_playback = 1;
2793 					break;
2794 				}
2795 			}
2796 			if (!has_playback) {
2797 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2798 					"No CPU DAIs support playback for stream %s\n",
2799 					dai_link->stream_name);
2800 				return -EINVAL;
2801 			}
2802 		}
2803 		if (dai_link->dpcm_capture) {
2804 			stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
2805 
2806 			for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
2807 				if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream)) {
2808 					has_capture = 1;
2809 					break;
2810 				}
2811 			}
2812 
2813 			if (!has_capture) {
2814 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2815 					"No CPU DAIs support capture for stream %s\n",
2816 					dai_link->stream_name);
2817 				return -EINVAL;
2818 			}
2819 		}
2820 	} else {
2821 		struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
2822 
2823 		/* Adapt stream for codec2codec links */
2824 		int cpu_capture  = snd_soc_get_stream_cpu(dai_link, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2825 		int cpu_playback = snd_soc_get_stream_cpu(dai_link, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2826 
2827 		for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
2828 			if (dai_link->num_cpus == 1) {
2829 				cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0);
2830 			} else if (dai_link->num_cpus == dai_link->num_codecs) {
2831 				cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, i);
2832 			} else if (rtd->dai_link->num_codecs > rtd->dai_link->num_cpus) {
2833 				int cpu_id;
2834 
2835 				if (!rtd->dai_link->codec_ch_maps) {
2836 					dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "%s: no codec channel mapping table provided\n",
2837 						__func__);
2838 					return -EINVAL;
2839 				}
2840 
2841 				cpu_id = rtd->dai_link->codec_ch_maps[i].connected_cpu_id;
2842 				cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, cpu_id);
2843 			} else {
2844 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2845 					"%s codec number %d < cpu number %d is not supported\n",
2846 					__func__, rtd->dai_link->num_codecs,
2847 					rtd->dai_link->num_cpus);
2848 				return -EINVAL;
2849 			}
2850 
2851 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) &&
2852 			    snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,   cpu_playback))
2853 				has_playback = 1;
2854 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) &&
2855 			    snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,   cpu_capture))
2856 				has_capture = 1;
2857 		}
2858 	}
2859 
2860 	if (dai_link->playback_only)
2861 		has_capture = 0;
2862 
2863 	if (dai_link->capture_only)
2864 		has_playback = 0;
2865 
2866 	if (!has_playback && !has_capture) {
2867 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "substream %s has no playback, no capture\n",
2868 			dai_link->stream_name);
2869 
2870 		return -EINVAL;
2871 	}
2872 
2873 	*playback = has_playback;
2874 	*capture  = has_capture;
2875 
2876 	return 0;
2877 }
2878 
2879 static int soc_create_pcm(struct snd_pcm **pcm,
2880 			  struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
2881 			  int playback, int capture, int num)
2882 {
2883 	char new_name[64];
2884 	int ret;
2885 
2886 	/* create the PCM */
2887 	if (rtd->dai_link->c2c_params) {
2888 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "codec2codec(%s)",
2889 			 rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2890 
2891 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2892 					   playback, capture, pcm);
2893 	} else if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2894 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "(%s)",
2895 			rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2896 
2897 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2898 				playback, capture, pcm);
2899 	} else {
2900 		if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
2901 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s (*)",
2902 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2903 		else
2904 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s %s-%d",
2905 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name,
2906 				soc_codec_dai_name(rtd), num);
2907 
2908 		ret = snd_pcm_new(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num, playback,
2909 			capture, pcm);
2910 	}
2911 	if (ret < 0) {
2912 		dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: can't create pcm %s for dailink %s: %d\n",
2913 			new_name, rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
2914 		return ret;
2915 	}
2916 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: registered pcm #%d %s\n",num, new_name);
2917 
2918 	return 0;
2919 }
2920 
2921 /* create a new pcm */
2922 int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
2923 {
2924 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2925 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2926 	int ret = 0, playback = 0, capture = 0;
2927 	int i;
2928 
2929 	ret = soc_get_playback_capture(rtd, &playback, &capture);
2930 	if (ret < 0)
2931 		return ret;
2932 
2933 	ret = soc_create_pcm(&pcm, rtd, playback, capture, num);
2934 	if (ret < 0)
2935 		return ret;
2936 
2937 	/* DAPM dai link stream work */
2938 	/*
2939 	 * Currently nothing to do for c2c links
2940 	 * Since c2c links are internal nodes in the DAPM graph and
2941 	 * don't interface with the outside world or application layer
2942 	 * we don't have to do any special handling on close.
2943 	 */
2944 	if (!rtd->dai_link->c2c_params)
2945 		rtd->close_delayed_work_func = snd_soc_close_delayed_work;
2946 
2947 	rtd->pcm = pcm;
2948 	pcm->nonatomic = rtd->dai_link->nonatomic;
2949 	pcm->private_data = rtd;
2950 	pcm->no_device_suspend = true;
2951 
2952 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm || rtd->dai_link->c2c_params) {
2953 		if (playback)
2954 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->private_data = rtd;
2955 		if (capture)
2956 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->private_data = rtd;
2957 		goto out;
2958 	}
2959 
2960 	/* ASoC PCM operations */
2961 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic) {
2962 		rtd->ops.open		= dpcm_fe_dai_open;
2963 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params;
2964 		rtd->ops.prepare	= dpcm_fe_dai_prepare;
2965 		rtd->ops.trigger	= dpcm_fe_dai_trigger;
2966 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free;
2967 		rtd->ops.close		= dpcm_fe_dai_close;
2968 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2969 	} else {
2970 		rtd->ops.open		= soc_pcm_open;
2971 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= soc_pcm_hw_params;
2972 		rtd->ops.prepare	= soc_pcm_prepare;
2973 		rtd->ops.trigger	= soc_pcm_trigger;
2974 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= soc_pcm_hw_free;
2975 		rtd->ops.close		= soc_pcm_close;
2976 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2977 	}
2978 
2979 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
2980 		const struct snd_soc_component_driver *drv = component->driver;
2981 
2982 		if (drv->ioctl)
2983 			rtd->ops.ioctl		= snd_soc_pcm_component_ioctl;
2984 		if (drv->sync_stop)
2985 			rtd->ops.sync_stop	= snd_soc_pcm_component_sync_stop;
2986 		if (drv->copy)
2987 			rtd->ops.copy		= snd_soc_pcm_component_copy;
2988 		if (drv->page)
2989 			rtd->ops.page		= snd_soc_pcm_component_page;
2990 		if (drv->mmap)
2991 			rtd->ops.mmap		= snd_soc_pcm_component_mmap;
2992 		if (drv->ack)
2993 			rtd->ops.ack            = snd_soc_pcm_component_ack;
2994 	}
2995 
2996 	if (playback)
2997 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &rtd->ops);
2998 
2999 	if (capture)
3000 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &rtd->ops);
3001 
3002 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_new(rtd);
3003 	if (ret < 0)
3004 		return ret;
3005 out:
3006 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "%s <-> %s mapping ok\n",
3007 		soc_codec_dai_name(rtd), soc_cpu_dai_name(rtd));
3008 	return ret;
3009 }
3010 
3011 /* is the current PCM operation for this FE ? */
3012 int snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
3013 {
3014 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE)
3015 		return 1;
3016 	return 0;
3017 }
3018 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update);
3019 
3020 /* is the current PCM operation for this BE ? */
3021 int snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
3022 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
3023 {
3024 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE) ||
3025 	   ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE) &&
3026 		  be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update))
3027 		return 1;
3028 	return 0;
3029 }
3030 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update);
3031 
3032 /* get the substream for this BE */
3033 struct snd_pcm_substream *
3034 	snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
3035 {
3036 	return be->pcm->streams[stream].substream;
3037 }
3038 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream);
3039 
3040 static int snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
3041 				    struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
3042 				    int stream,
3043 				    const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state *states,
3044 				    int num_states)
3045 {
3046 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
3047 	int state;
3048 	int ret = 1;
3049 	int i;
3050 
3051 	for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {
3052 
3053 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
3054 			continue;
3055 
3056 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
3057 		for (i = 0; i < num_states; i++) {
3058 			if (state == states[i]) {
3059 				ret = 0;
3060 				break;
3061 			}
3062 		}
3063 	}
3064 
3065 	/* it's safe to do this BE DAI */
3066 	return ret;
3067 }
3068 
3069 /*
3070  * We can only hw_free, stop, pause or suspend a BE DAI if any of it's FE
3071  * are not running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
3072  */
3073 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
3074 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
3075 {
3076 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
3077 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
3078 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
3079 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND,
3080 	};
3081 
3082 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
3083 }
3084 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop);
3085 
3086 /*
3087  * We can only change hw params a BE DAI if any of it's FE are not prepared,
3088  * running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
3089  */
3090 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
3091 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
3092 {
3093 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
3094 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
3095 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
3096 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND,
3097 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE,
3098 	};
3099 
3100 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
3101 }
3102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params);
3103 
3104 /*
3105  * We can only prepare a BE DAI if any of it's FE are not prepared,
3106  * running or paused for the specified stream direction.
3107  */
3108 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_prepared(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
3109 				 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
3110 {
3111 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
3112 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
3113 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
3114 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE,
3115 	};
3116 
3117 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
3118 }
3119 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_prepared);
3120