xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c (revision df0e68c1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 //
3 // soc-pcm.c  --  ALSA SoC PCM
4 //
5 // Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
6 // Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
7 // Copyright (C) 2010 Slimlogic Ltd.
8 // Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc.
9 //
10 // Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
11 //          Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
22 #include <sound/core.h>
23 #include <sound/pcm.h>
24 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
25 #include <sound/soc.h>
26 #include <sound/soc-dpcm.h>
27 #include <sound/soc-link.h>
28 #include <sound/initval.h>
29 
30 #define DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS	8
31 
32 static inline const char *soc_cpu_dai_name(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
33 {
34 	return (rtd)->num_cpus == 1 ? asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0)->name : "multicpu";
35 }
36 static inline const char *soc_codec_dai_name(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
37 {
38 	return (rtd)->num_codecs == 1 ? asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0)->name : "multicodec";
39 }
40 
41 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
42 static const char *dpcm_state_string(enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
43 {
44 	switch (state) {
45 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW:
46 		return "new";
47 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN:
48 		return "open";
49 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS:
50 		return "hw_params";
51 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE:
52 		return "prepare";
53 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START:
54 		return "start";
55 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP:
56 		return "stop";
57 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND:
58 		return "suspend";
59 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED:
60 		return "paused";
61 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE:
62 		return "hw_free";
63 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE:
64 		return "close";
65 	}
66 
67 	return "unknown";
68 }
69 
70 static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
71 			       int stream, char *buf, size_t size)
72 {
73 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params;
74 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
75 	ssize_t offset = 0;
76 	unsigned long flags;
77 
78 	/* FE state */
79 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
80 			   "[%s - %s]\n", fe->dai_link->name,
81 			   stream ? "Capture" : "Playback");
82 
83 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "State: %s\n",
84 			   dpcm_state_string(fe->dpcm[stream].state));
85 
86 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
87 	    (fe->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
88 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
89 				   "Hardware Params: "
90 				   "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
91 				   snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
92 				   params_channels(params),
93 				   params_rate(params));
94 
95 	/* BEs state */
96 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "Backends:\n");
97 
98 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
99 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
100 				   " No active DSP links\n");
101 		goto out;
102 	}
103 
104 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
105 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
106 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
107 		params = &dpcm->hw_params;
108 
109 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
110 				   "- %s\n", be->dai_link->name);
111 
112 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
113 				   "   State: %s\n",
114 				   dpcm_state_string(be->dpcm[stream].state));
115 
116 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
117 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
118 			offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
119 					   "   Hardware Params: "
120 					   "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
121 					   snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
122 					   params_channels(params),
123 					   params_rate(params));
124 	}
125 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
126 out:
127 	return offset;
128 }
129 
130 static ssize_t dpcm_state_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
131 				    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
132 {
133 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = file->private_data;
134 	ssize_t out_count = PAGE_SIZE, offset = 0, ret = 0;
135 	int stream;
136 	char *buf;
137 
138 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
139 		dev_err(fe->dev,
140 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
141 		return -EINVAL;
142 	}
143 
144 	buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
145 	if (!buf)
146 		return -ENOMEM;
147 
148 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream)
149 		if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0), stream))
150 			offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, stream,
151 						  buf + offset,
152 						  out_count - offset);
153 
154 	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, offset);
155 
156 	kfree(buf);
157 	return ret;
158 }
159 
160 static const struct file_operations dpcm_state_fops = {
161 	.open = simple_open,
162 	.read = dpcm_state_read_file,
163 	.llseek = default_llseek,
164 };
165 
166 void soc_dpcm_debugfs_add(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
167 {
168 	if (!rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
169 		return;
170 
171 	if (!rtd->card->debugfs_card_root)
172 		return;
173 
174 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root = debugfs_create_dir(rtd->dai_link->name,
175 						    rtd->card->debugfs_card_root);
176 
177 	debugfs_create_file("state", 0444, rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root,
178 			    rtd, &dpcm_state_fops);
179 }
180 
181 static void dpcm_create_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, int stream)
182 {
183 	char *name;
184 
185 	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s", dpcm->be->dai_link->name,
186 			 stream ? "capture" : "playback");
187 	if (name) {
188 		dpcm->debugfs_state = debugfs_create_dir(
189 			name, dpcm->fe->debugfs_dpcm_root);
190 		debugfs_create_u32("state", 0644, dpcm->debugfs_state,
191 				   &dpcm->state);
192 		kfree(name);
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 static void dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm)
197 {
198 	debugfs_remove_recursive(dpcm->debugfs_state);
199 }
200 
201 #else
202 static inline void dpcm_create_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
203 					     int stream)
204 {
205 }
206 
207 static inline void dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm)
208 {
209 }
210 #endif
211 
212 /* Set FE's runtime_update state; the state is protected via PCM stream lock
213  * for avoiding the race with trigger callback.
214  * If the state is unset and a trigger is pending while the previous operation,
215  * process the pending trigger action here.
216  */
217 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
218 static void dpcm_set_fe_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
219 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
220 {
221 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
222 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
223 
224 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
225 	if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO && fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending) {
226 		dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream,
227 				       fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending - 1);
228 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = 0;
229 	}
230 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
231 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
232 }
233 
234 static void dpcm_set_be_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
235 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
236 {
237 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
238 }
239 
240 /**
241  * snd_soc_runtime_action() - Increment/Decrement active count for
242  * PCM runtime components
243  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is activated
244  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
245  * @action: Activate stream if 1. Deactivate if -1.
246  *
247  * Increments/Decrements the active count for all the DAIs and components
248  * attached to a PCM runtime.
249  * Should typically be called when a stream is opened.
250  *
251  * Must be called with the rtd->card->pcm_mutex being held
252  */
253 void snd_soc_runtime_action(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
254 			    int stream, int action)
255 {
256 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
257 	int i;
258 
259 	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
260 
261 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
262 		snd_soc_dai_action(dai, stream, action);
263 }
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_runtime_action);
265 
266 /**
267  * snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time() - Check whether to ignore the power down delay
268  * @rtd: The ASoC PCM runtime that should be checked.
269  *
270  * This function checks whether the power down delay should be ignored for a
271  * specific PCM runtime. Returns true if the delay is 0, if it the DAI link has
272  * been configured to ignore the delay, or if none of the components benefits
273  * from having the delay.
274  */
275 bool snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
276 {
277 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
278 	bool ignore = true;
279 	int i;
280 
281 	if (!rtd->pmdown_time || rtd->dai_link->ignore_pmdown_time)
282 		return true;
283 
284 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
285 		ignore &= !component->driver->use_pmdown_time;
286 
287 	return ignore;
288 }
289 
290 /**
291  * snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams - set the runtime hardware parameters
292  * @substream: the pcm substream
293  * @hw: the hardware parameters
294  *
295  * Sets the substream runtime hardware parameters.
296  */
297 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
298 	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
299 {
300 	substream->runtime->hw = *hw;
301 
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams);
305 
306 /* DPCM stream event, send event to FE and all active BEs. */
307 int dpcm_dapm_stream_event(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int dir,
308 	int event)
309 {
310 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
311 
312 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, dir, dpcm) {
313 
314 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
315 
316 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE %s event %d dir %d\n",
317 				be->dai_link->name, event, dir);
318 
319 		if ((event == SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP) &&
320 		    (be->dpcm[dir].users >= 1))
321 			continue;
322 
323 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(be, dir, event);
324 	}
325 
326 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(fe, dir, event);
327 
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 static void soc_pcm_set_dai_params(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
332 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
333 {
334 	if (params) {
335 		dai->rate	 = params_rate(params);
336 		dai->channels	 = params_channels(params);
337 		dai->sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
338 	} else {
339 		dai->rate	 = 0;
340 		dai->channels	 = 0;
341 		dai->sample_bits = 0;
342 	}
343 }
344 
345 static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
346 					struct snd_soc_dai *soc_dai)
347 {
348 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
349 	int ret;
350 
351 	if (!snd_soc_dai_active(soc_dai))
352 		return 0;
353 
354 #define __soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(name, NAME)				\
355 	if (soc_dai->name && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_##name ||	\
356 			      rtd->dai_link->symmetric_##name)) {	\
357 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %s to %d\n",\
358 			#name, soc_dai->name);				\
359 									\
360 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,	\
361 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##NAME,\
362 						   soc_dai->name);	\
363 		if (ret < 0) {						\
364 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,				\
365 				"ASoC: Unable to apply %s constraint: %d\n",\
366 				#name, ret);				\
367 			return ret;					\
368 		}							\
369 	}
370 
371 	__soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(rate,		RATE);
372 	__soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(channels,	CHANNELS);
373 	__soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(sample_bits,	SAMPLE_BITS);
374 
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
378 static int soc_pcm_params_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
379 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
380 {
381 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
382 	struct snd_soc_dai d;
383 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
384 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
385 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
386 
387 	d.name = __func__;
388 	soc_pcm_set_dai_params(&d, params);
389 
390 #define __soc_pcm_params_symmetry(xxx)					\
391 	symmetry = rtd->dai_link->symmetric_##xxx;			\
392 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)					\
393 		symmetry |= dai->driver->symmetric_##xxx;		\
394 									\
395 	if (symmetry)							\
396 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai)			\
397 			if (!snd_soc_dai_is_dummy(cpu_dai) &&		\
398 			    cpu_dai->xxx && cpu_dai->xxx != d.xxx) {	\
399 				dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched %s symmetry: %s:%d - %s:%d\n", \
400 					#xxx, cpu_dai->name, cpu_dai->xxx, d.name, d.xxx); \
401 				return -EINVAL;				\
402 			}
403 
404 	/* reject unmatched parameters when applying symmetry */
405 	__soc_pcm_params_symmetry(rate);
406 	__soc_pcm_params_symmetry(channels);
407 	__soc_pcm_params_symmetry(sample_bits);
408 
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 static void soc_pcm_update_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
413 {
414 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
415 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *link = rtd->dai_link;
416 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
417 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
418 
419 	symmetry = link->symmetric_rate ||
420 		link->symmetric_channels ||
421 		link->symmetric_sample_bits;
422 
423 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
424 		symmetry = symmetry ||
425 			dai->driver->symmetric_rate ||
426 			dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
427 			dai->driver->symmetric_sample_bits;
428 
429 	if (symmetry)
430 		substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
431 }
432 
433 static void soc_pcm_set_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int bits)
434 {
435 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
436 	int ret;
437 
438 	if (!bits)
439 		return;
440 
441 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 0, bits);
442 	if (ret != 0)
443 		dev_warn(rtd->dev, "ASoC: Failed to set MSB %d: %d\n",
444 				 bits, ret);
445 }
446 
447 static void soc_pcm_apply_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
448 {
449 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
450 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
451 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
452 	int stream = substream->stream;
453 	int i;
454 	unsigned int bits = 0, cpu_bits = 0;
455 
456 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
457 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm_codec = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(codec_dai, stream);
458 
459 		if (pcm_codec->sig_bits == 0) {
460 			bits = 0;
461 			break;
462 		}
463 		bits = max(pcm_codec->sig_bits, bits);
464 	}
465 
466 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
467 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm_cpu = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai, stream);
468 
469 		if (pcm_cpu->sig_bits == 0) {
470 			cpu_bits = 0;
471 			break;
472 		}
473 		cpu_bits = max(pcm_cpu->sig_bits, cpu_bits);
474 	}
475 
476 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, bits);
477 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, cpu_bits);
478 }
479 
480 static void soc_pcm_hw_init(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
481 {
482 	hw->rates		= UINT_MAX;
483 	hw->rate_min		= 0;
484 	hw->rate_max		= UINT_MAX;
485 	hw->channels_min	= 0;
486 	hw->channels_max	= UINT_MAX;
487 	hw->formats		= ULLONG_MAX;
488 }
489 
490 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
491 				   struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
492 {
493 	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(hw->rates, p->rates);
494 
495 	/* setup hw->rate_min/max via hw->rates first */
496 	snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(hw);
497 
498 	/* update hw->rate_min/max by snd_soc_pcm_stream */
499 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, p->rate_min);
500 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, p->rate_max);
501 }
502 
503 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
504 				   struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
505 {
506 	hw->channels_min = max(hw->channels_min, p->channels_min);
507 	hw->channels_max = min(hw->channels_max, p->channels_max);
508 }
509 
510 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_format(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
511 				     struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
512 {
513 	hw->formats &= p->formats;
514 }
515 
516 /**
517  * snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw() - Calculate hw limits for a PCM stream
518  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime
519  * @hw: PCM hardware parameters (output)
520  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
521  *
522  * Calculates the subset of stream parameters supported by all DAIs
523  * associated with the PCM stream.
524  */
525 int snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
526 			    struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw, int stream)
527 {
528 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
529 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
530 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
531 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
532 	unsigned int cpu_chan_min = 0, cpu_chan_max = UINT_MAX;
533 	int i;
534 
535 	soc_pcm_hw_init(hw);
536 
537 	/* first calculate min/max only for CPUs in the DAI link */
538 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
539 
540 		/*
541 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream type.
542 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
543 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
544 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
545 		 */
546 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream))
547 			continue;
548 
549 		cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai, stream);
550 
551 		soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, cpu_stream);
552 		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, cpu_stream);
553 		soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, cpu_stream);
554 	}
555 	cpu_chan_min = hw->channels_min;
556 	cpu_chan_max = hw->channels_max;
557 
558 	/* second calculate min/max only for CODECs in the DAI link */
559 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
560 
561 		/*
562 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type.
563 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
564 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
565 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
566 		 */
567 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, stream))
568 			continue;
569 
570 		codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(codec_dai, stream);
571 
572 		soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, codec_stream);
573 		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, codec_stream);
574 		soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, codec_stream);
575 	}
576 
577 	/* Verify both a valid CPU DAI and a valid CODEC DAI were found */
578 	if (!hw->channels_min)
579 		return -EINVAL;
580 
581 	/*
582 	 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC DAIs
583 	 * connected to CPU DAI(s), use CPU DAI's directly and let
584 	 * channel allocation be fixed up later
585 	 */
586 	if (rtd->num_codecs > 1) {
587 		hw->channels_min = cpu_chan_min;
588 		hw->channels_max = cpu_chan_max;
589 	}
590 
591 	return 0;
592 }
593 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw);
594 
595 static void soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
596 {
597 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
598 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
599 	u64 formats = hw->formats;
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * At least one CPU and one CODEC should match. Otherwise, we should
603 	 * have bailed out on a higher level, since there would be no CPU or
604 	 * CODEC to support the transfer direction in that case.
605 	 */
606 	snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(rtd, hw, substream->stream);
607 
608 	if (formats)
609 		hw->formats &= formats;
610 }
611 
612 static int soc_pcm_components_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
613 {
614 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
615 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
616 	int i, ret = 0;
617 
618 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
619 		ret = snd_soc_component_module_get_when_open(component, substream);
620 		if (ret < 0)
621 			break;
622 
623 		ret = snd_soc_component_open(component, substream);
624 		if (ret < 0)
625 			break;
626 	}
627 
628 	return ret;
629 }
630 
631 static int soc_pcm_components_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
632 				    int rollback)
633 {
634 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
635 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
636 	int i, ret = 0;
637 
638 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
639 		int r = snd_soc_component_close(component, substream, rollback);
640 		if (r < 0)
641 			ret = r; /* use last ret */
642 
643 		snd_soc_component_module_put_when_close(component, substream, rollback);
644 	}
645 
646 	return ret;
647 }
648 
649 static int soc_pcm_clean(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rollback)
650 {
651 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
652 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
653 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
654 	int i;
655 
656 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
657 
658 	if (!rollback)
659 		snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(rtd, substream->stream);
660 
661 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
662 		snd_soc_dai_shutdown(dai, substream, rollback);
663 
664 	snd_soc_link_shutdown(substream, rollback);
665 
666 	soc_pcm_components_close(substream, rollback);
667 
668 
669 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
670 
671 	snd_soc_pcm_component_pm_runtime_put(rtd, substream, rollback);
672 
673 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
674 		if (!snd_soc_component_active(component))
675 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(component->dev);
676 
677 	return 0;
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is closed. Private data can be
682  * freed here. The cpu DAI, codec DAI, machine and components are also
683  * shutdown.
684  */
685 static int soc_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
686 {
687 	return soc_pcm_clean(substream, 0);
688 }
689 
690 static int soc_hw_sanity_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
691 {
692 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
693 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
694 	const char *name_cpu = soc_cpu_dai_name(rtd);
695 	const char *name_codec = soc_codec_dai_name(rtd);
696 	const char *err_msg;
697 	struct device *dev = rtd->dev;
698 
699 	err_msg = "rates";
700 	if (!hw->rates)
701 		goto config_err;
702 
703 	err_msg = "formats";
704 	if (!hw->formats)
705 		goto config_err;
706 
707 	err_msg = "channels";
708 	if (!hw->channels_min || !hw->channels_max ||
709 	     hw->channels_min  >  hw->channels_max)
710 		goto config_err;
711 
712 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: %s <-> %s info:\n",		name_codec,
713 							name_cpu);
714 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: rate mask 0x%x\n",		hw->rates);
715 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: ch   min %d max %d\n",	hw->channels_min,
716 							hw->channels_max);
717 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: rate min %d max %d\n",	hw->rate_min,
718 							hw->rate_max);
719 
720 	return 0;
721 
722 config_err:
723 	dev_err(dev, "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching %s\n",
724 		name_codec, name_cpu, err_msg);
725 	return -EINVAL;
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is opened, the runtime->hw record is
730  * then initialized and any private data can be allocated. This also calls
731  * startup for the cpu DAI, component, machine and codec DAI.
732  */
733 static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
734 {
735 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
736 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
737 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
738 	int i, ret = 0;
739 
740 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
741 		pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(component->dev);
742 
743 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_pm_runtime_get(rtd, substream);
744 	if (ret < 0)
745 		goto pm_err;
746 
747 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
748 
749 	ret = soc_pcm_components_open(substream);
750 	if (ret < 0)
751 		goto err;
752 
753 	ret = snd_soc_link_startup(substream);
754 	if (ret < 0)
755 		goto err;
756 
757 	/* startup the audio subsystem */
758 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
759 		ret = snd_soc_dai_startup(dai, substream);
760 		if (ret < 0)
761 			goto err;
762 
763 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
764 			dai->tx_mask = 0;
765 		else
766 			dai->rx_mask = 0;
767 	}
768 
769 	/* Dynamic PCM DAI links compat checks use dynamic capabilities */
770 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
771 		goto dynamic;
772 
773 	/* Check that the codec and cpu DAIs are compatible */
774 	soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(substream);
775 
776 	soc_pcm_update_symmetry(substream);
777 
778 	ret = soc_hw_sanity_check(substream);
779 	if (ret < 0)
780 		goto err;
781 
782 	soc_pcm_apply_msb(substream);
783 
784 	/* Symmetry only applies if we've already got an active stream. */
785 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
786 		ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream, dai);
787 		if (ret != 0)
788 			goto err;
789 	}
790 dynamic:
791 	snd_soc_runtime_activate(rtd, substream->stream);
792 	ret = 0;
793 err:
794 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
795 pm_err:
796 	if (ret < 0) {
797 		soc_pcm_clean(substream, 1);
798 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "%s() failed (%d)", __func__, ret);
799 	}
800 
801 	return ret;
802 }
803 
804 static void codec2codec_close_delayed_work(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
805 {
806 	/*
807 	 * Currently nothing to do for c2c links
808 	 * Since c2c links are internal nodes in the DAPM graph and
809 	 * don't interface with the outside world or application layer
810 	 * we don't have to do any special handling on close.
811 	 */
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Called by ALSA when the PCM substream is prepared, can set format, sample
816  * rate, etc.  This function is non atomic and can be called multiple times,
817  * it can refer to the runtime info.
818  */
819 static int soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
820 {
821 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
822 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
823 	int i, ret = 0;
824 
825 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
826 
827 	ret = snd_soc_link_prepare(substream);
828 	if (ret < 0)
829 		goto out;
830 
831 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_prepare(substream);
832 	if (ret < 0)
833 		goto out;
834 
835 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_prepare(substream);
836 	if (ret < 0)
837 		goto out;
838 
839 	/* cancel any delayed stream shutdown that is pending */
840 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
841 	    rtd->pop_wait) {
842 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
843 		cancel_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
844 	}
845 
846 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, substream->stream,
847 			SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
848 
849 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
850 		snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 0, substream->stream);
851 
852 out:
853 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
854 
855 	if (ret < 0)
856 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
857 
858 	return ret;
859 }
860 
861 static void soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
862 				       unsigned int mask)
863 {
864 	struct snd_interval *interval;
865 	int channels = hweight_long(mask);
866 
867 	interval = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
868 	interval->min = channels;
869 	interval->max = channels;
870 }
871 
872 static int soc_pcm_hw_clean(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rollback)
873 {
874 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
875 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
876 	int i;
877 
878 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
879 
880 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs parameters when going to be inactive */
881 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
882 		if (snd_soc_dai_active(dai) == 1)
883 			soc_pcm_set_dai_params(dai, NULL);
884 
885 		if (snd_soc_dai_stream_active(dai, substream->stream) == 1)
886 			snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 1, substream->stream);
887 	}
888 
889 	/* run the stream event */
890 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_stop(rtd, substream->stream);
891 
892 	/* free any machine hw params */
893 	snd_soc_link_hw_free(substream, rollback);
894 
895 	/* free any component resources */
896 	snd_soc_pcm_component_hw_free(substream, rollback);
897 
898 	/* now free hw params for the DAIs  */
899 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
900 		if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, substream->stream))
901 			snd_soc_dai_hw_free(dai, substream, rollback);
902 
903 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
904 	return 0;
905 }
906 
907 /*
908  * Frees resources allocated by hw_params, can be called multiple times
909  */
910 static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
911 {
912 	return soc_pcm_hw_clean(substream, 0);
913 }
914 
915 /*
916  * Called by ALSA when the hardware params are set by application. This
917  * function can also be called multiple times and can allocate buffers
918  * (using snd_pcm_lib_* ). It's non-atomic.
919  */
920 static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
921 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
922 {
923 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
924 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
925 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
926 	int i, ret = 0;
927 
928 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
929 
930 	ret = soc_pcm_params_symmetry(substream, params);
931 	if (ret)
932 		goto out;
933 
934 	ret = snd_soc_link_hw_params(substream, params);
935 	if (ret < 0)
936 		goto out;
937 
938 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
939 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params codec_params;
940 
941 		/*
942 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type,
943 		 * the idea being that if a CODEC is not used for the currently
944 		 * set up transfer direction, it should not need to be
945 		 * configured, especially since the configuration used might
946 		 * not even be supported by that CODEC. There may be cases
947 		 * however where a CODEC needs to be set up although it is
948 		 * actually not being used for the transfer, e.g. if a
949 		 * capture-only CODEC is acting as an LRCLK and/or BCLK master
950 		 * for the DAI link including a playback-only CODEC.
951 		 * If this becomes necessary, we will have to augment the
952 		 * machine driver setup with information on how to act, so
953 		 * we can do the right thing here.
954 		 */
955 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, substream->stream))
956 			continue;
957 
958 		/* copy params for each codec */
959 		codec_params = *params;
960 
961 		/* fixup params based on TDM slot masks */
962 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
963 		    codec_dai->tx_mask)
964 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
965 						   codec_dai->tx_mask);
966 
967 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE &&
968 		    codec_dai->rx_mask)
969 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
970 						   codec_dai->rx_mask);
971 
972 		ret = snd_soc_dai_hw_params(codec_dai, substream,
973 					    &codec_params);
974 		if(ret < 0)
975 			goto out;
976 
977 		soc_pcm_set_dai_params(codec_dai, &codec_params);
978 		snd_soc_dapm_update_dai(substream, &codec_params, codec_dai);
979 	}
980 
981 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
982 		/*
983 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
984 		 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
985 		 */
986 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, substream->stream))
987 			continue;
988 
989 		ret = snd_soc_dai_hw_params(cpu_dai, substream, params);
990 		if (ret < 0)
991 			goto out;
992 
993 		/* store the parameters for each DAI */
994 		soc_pcm_set_dai_params(cpu_dai, params);
995 		snd_soc_dapm_update_dai(substream, params, cpu_dai);
996 	}
997 
998 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_hw_params(substream, params);
999 out:
1000 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
1001 
1002 	if (ret < 0) {
1003 		soc_pcm_hw_clean(substream, 1);
1004 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	return ret;
1008 }
1009 
1010 static int soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1011 {
1012 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1013 	int ret = -EINVAL, _ret = 0;
1014 	int rollback = 0;
1015 
1016 	switch (cmd) {
1017 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1018 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1019 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1020 		ret = snd_soc_link_trigger(substream, cmd, 0);
1021 		if (ret < 0)
1022 			goto start_err;
1023 
1024 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger(substream, cmd, 0);
1025 		if (ret < 0)
1026 			goto start_err;
1027 
1028 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger(substream, cmd, 0);
1029 start_err:
1030 		if (ret < 0)
1031 			rollback = 1;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	if (rollback) {
1035 		_ret = ret;
1036 		switch (cmd) {
1037 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1038 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP;
1039 			break;
1040 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1041 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND;
1042 			break;
1043 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1044 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH;
1045 			break;
1046 		}
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	switch (cmd) {
1050 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1051 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1052 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1053 		if (rtd->dai_link->stop_dma_first) {
1054 			ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1055 			if (ret < 0)
1056 				break;
1057 
1058 			ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1059 			if (ret < 0)
1060 				break;
1061 		} else {
1062 			ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1063 			if (ret < 0)
1064 				break;
1065 
1066 			ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1067 			if (ret < 0)
1068 				break;
1069 		}
1070 		ret = snd_soc_link_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1071 		break;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	if (_ret)
1075 		ret = _ret;
1076 
1077 	return ret;
1078 }
1079 
1080 /*
1081  * soc level wrapper for pointer callback
1082  * If cpu_dai, codec_dai, component driver has the delay callback, then
1083  * the runtime->delay will be updated accordingly.
1084  */
1085 static snd_pcm_uframes_t soc_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1086 {
1087 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1088 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
1089 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1090 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1091 	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
1092 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
1093 	snd_pcm_sframes_t codec_delay = 0;
1094 	snd_pcm_sframes_t cpu_delay = 0;
1095 	int i;
1096 
1097 	/* clearing the previous total delay */
1098 	runtime->delay = 0;
1099 
1100 	offset = snd_soc_pcm_component_pointer(substream);
1101 
1102 	/* base delay if assigned in pointer callback */
1103 	delay = runtime->delay;
1104 
1105 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
1106 		cpu_delay = max(cpu_delay,
1107 				snd_soc_dai_delay(cpu_dai, substream));
1108 	}
1109 	delay += cpu_delay;
1110 
1111 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
1112 		codec_delay = max(codec_delay,
1113 				  snd_soc_dai_delay(codec_dai, substream));
1114 	}
1115 	delay += codec_delay;
1116 
1117 	runtime->delay = delay;
1118 
1119 	return offset;
1120 }
1121 
1122 /* connect a FE and BE */
1123 static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1124 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1125 {
1126 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1127 	unsigned long flags;
1128 
1129 	/* only add new dpcms */
1130 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1131 		if (dpcm->be == be && dpcm->fe == fe)
1132 			return 0;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1136 	if (!dpcm)
1137 		return -ENOMEM;
1138 
1139 	dpcm->be = be;
1140 	dpcm->fe = fe;
1141 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1142 	dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_NEW;
1143 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1144 	list_add(&dpcm->list_be, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients);
1145 	list_add(&dpcm->list_fe, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients);
1146 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1147 
1148 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "connected new DPCM %s path %s %s %s\n",
1149 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",  fe->dai_link->name,
1150 			stream ? "<-" : "->", be->dai_link->name);
1151 
1152 	dpcm_create_debugfs_state(dpcm, stream);
1153 
1154 	return 1;
1155 }
1156 
1157 /* reparent a BE onto another FE */
1158 static void dpcm_be_reparent(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1159 			struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1160 {
1161 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1162 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream, *be_substream;
1163 
1164 	/* reparent if BE is connected to other FEs */
1165 	if (!be->dpcm[stream].users)
1166 		return;
1167 
1168 	be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1169 
1170 	for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {
1171 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
1172 			continue;
1173 
1174 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "reparent %s path %s %s %s\n",
1175 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1176 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name,
1177 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1178 
1179 		fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(dpcm->fe, stream);
1180 		be_substream->runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1181 		break;
1182 	}
1183 }
1184 
1185 /* disconnect a BE and FE */
1186 void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1187 {
1188 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, *d;
1189 	unsigned long flags;
1190 
1191 	for_each_dpcm_be_safe(fe, stream, dpcm, d) {
1192 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: BE %s disconnect check for %s\n",
1193 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1194 				dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1195 
1196 		if (dpcm->state != SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE)
1197 			continue;
1198 
1199 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "freed DSP %s path %s %s %s\n",
1200 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name,
1201 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1202 
1203 		/* BEs still alive need new FE */
1204 		dpcm_be_reparent(fe, dpcm->be, stream);
1205 
1206 		dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(dpcm);
1207 
1208 		spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1209 		list_del(&dpcm->list_be);
1210 		list_del(&dpcm->list_fe);
1211 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1212 		kfree(dpcm);
1213 	}
1214 }
1215 
1216 /* get BE for DAI widget and stream */
1217 static struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *dpcm_get_be(struct snd_soc_card *card,
1218 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, int stream)
1219 {
1220 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1221 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w;
1222 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1223 	int i;
1224 
1225 	dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: find BE for widget %s\n", widget->name);
1226 
1227 	for_each_card_rtds(card, be) {
1228 
1229 		if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1230 			continue;
1231 
1232 		for_each_rtd_dais(be, i, dai) {
1233 			w = snd_soc_dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1234 
1235 			dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: try BE : %s\n",
1236 				w ? w->name : "(not set)");
1237 
1238 			if (w == widget)
1239 				return be;
1240 		}
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	/* Widget provided is not a BE */
1244 	return NULL;
1245 }
1246 
1247 static int widget_in_list(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list,
1248 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget)
1249 {
1250 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w;
1251 	int i;
1252 
1253 	for_each_dapm_widgets(list, i, w)
1254 		if (widget == w)
1255 			return 1;
1256 
1257 	return 0;
1258 }
1259 
1260 bool dpcm_end_walk_at_be(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, enum snd_soc_dapm_direction dir)
1261 {
1262 	struct snd_soc_card *card = widget->dapm->card;
1263 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1264 	int stream;
1265 
1266 	/* adjust dir to stream */
1267 	if (dir == SND_SOC_DAPM_DIR_OUT)
1268 		stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
1269 	else
1270 		stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
1271 
1272 	rtd = dpcm_get_be(card, widget, stream);
1273 	if (rtd)
1274 		return true;
1275 
1276 	return false;
1277 }
1278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_end_walk_at_be);
1279 
1280 int dpcm_path_get(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1281 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1282 {
1283 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0);
1284 	int paths;
1285 
1286 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
1287 		dev_err(fe->dev,
1288 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
1289 		return -EINVAL;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	/* get number of valid DAI paths and their widgets */
1293 	paths = snd_soc_dapm_dai_get_connected_widgets(cpu_dai, stream, list,
1294 			fe->card->component_chaining ?
1295 				NULL : dpcm_end_walk_at_be);
1296 
1297 	if (paths > 0)
1298 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d audio %s paths\n", paths,
1299 			stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1300 	else if (paths == 0)
1301 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n", fe->dai_link->name,
1302 			 stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1303 
1304 	return paths;
1305 }
1306 
1307 void dpcm_path_put(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1308 {
1309 	snd_soc_dapm_dai_free_widgets(list);
1310 }
1311 
1312 static bool dpcm_be_is_active(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, int stream,
1313 			      struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list)
1314 {
1315 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1316 	unsigned int i;
1317 
1318 	/* is there a valid DAI widget for this BE */
1319 	for_each_rtd_dais(dpcm->be, i, dai) {
1320 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget = snd_soc_dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1321 
1322 		/*
1323 		 * The BE is pruned only if none of the dai
1324 		 * widgets are in the active list.
1325 		 */
1326 		if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1327 			return true;
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	return false;
1331 }
1332 
1333 static int dpcm_prune_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1334 			    struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1335 {
1336 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1337 	int prune = 0;
1338 
1339 	/* Destroy any old FE <--> BE connections */
1340 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1341 		if (dpcm_be_is_active(dpcm, stream, *list_))
1342 			continue;
1343 
1344 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pruning %s BE %s for %s\n",
1345 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1346 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, fe->dai_link->name);
1347 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
1348 		dpcm_set_be_update_state(dpcm->be, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
1349 		prune++;
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d old BE paths for pruning\n", prune);
1353 	return prune;
1354 }
1355 
1356 static int dpcm_add_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1357 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1358 {
1359 	struct snd_soc_card *card = fe->card;
1360 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1361 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1362 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
1363 	int i, new = 0, err;
1364 
1365 	/* Create any new FE <--> BE connections */
1366 	for_each_dapm_widgets(list, i, widget) {
1367 
1368 		switch (widget->id) {
1369 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_in:
1370 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1371 				continue;
1372 			break;
1373 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_out:
1374 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1375 				continue;
1376 			break;
1377 		default:
1378 			continue;
1379 		}
1380 
1381 		/* is there a valid BE rtd for this widget */
1382 		be = dpcm_get_be(card, widget, stream);
1383 		if (!be) {
1384 			dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: no BE found for %s\n",
1385 				widget->name);
1386 			continue;
1387 		}
1388 
1389 		/* don't connect if FE is not running */
1390 		if (!fe->dpcm[stream].runtime && !fe->fe_compr)
1391 			continue;
1392 
1393 		/*
1394 		 * Filter for systems with 'component_chaining' enabled.
1395 		 * This helps to avoid unnecessary re-configuration of an
1396 		 * already active BE on such systems.
1397 		 */
1398 		if (fe->card->component_chaining &&
1399 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1400 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1401 			continue;
1402 
1403 		/* newly connected FE and BE */
1404 		err = dpcm_be_connect(fe, be, stream);
1405 		if (err < 0) {
1406 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: can't connect %s\n",
1407 				widget->name);
1408 			break;
1409 		} else if (err == 0) /* already connected */
1410 			continue;
1411 
1412 		/* new */
1413 		dpcm_set_be_update_state(be, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
1414 		new++;
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d new BE paths\n", new);
1418 	return new;
1419 }
1420 
1421 /*
1422  * Find the corresponding BE DAIs that source or sink audio to this
1423  * FE substream.
1424  */
1425 int dpcm_process_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1426 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list, int new)
1427 {
1428 	if (new)
1429 		return dpcm_add_paths(fe, stream, list);
1430 	else
1431 		return dpcm_prune_paths(fe, stream, list);
1432 }
1433 
1434 void dpcm_clear_pending_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1435 {
1436 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1437 	unsigned long flags;
1438 
1439 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1440 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm)
1441 		dpcm_set_be_update_state(dpcm->be, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1442 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1443 }
1444 
1445 void dpcm_be_dai_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1446 		      int do_hw_free, struct snd_soc_dpcm *last)
1447 {
1448 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1449 
1450 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1451 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1452 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1453 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1454 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1455 
1456 		if (dpcm == last)
1457 			return;
1458 
1459 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1460 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1461 			continue;
1462 
1463 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0) {
1464 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1465 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1466 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1467 			continue;
1468 		}
1469 
1470 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1471 			continue;
1472 
1473 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) {
1474 			if (!do_hw_free)
1475 				continue;
1476 
1477 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) {
1478 				soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1479 				be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1480 			}
1481 		}
1482 
1483 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1484 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1485 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1486 	}
1487 }
1488 
1489 int dpcm_be_dai_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1490 {
1491 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1492 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1493 	int err, count = 0;
1494 
1495 	/* only startup BE DAIs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1496 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1497 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
1498 
1499 		be = dpcm->be;
1500 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1501 
1502 		if (!be_substream) {
1503 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no backend %s stream\n",
1504 				stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1505 			continue;
1506 		}
1507 
1508 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1509 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1510 			continue;
1511 
1512 		/* first time the dpcm is open ? */
1513 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS) {
1514 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: too many users %s at open %d\n",
1515 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1516 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1517 			continue;
1518 		}
1519 
1520 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users++ != 0)
1521 			continue;
1522 
1523 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1524 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1525 			continue;
1526 
1527 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: open %s BE %s\n",
1528 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", be->dai_link->name);
1529 
1530 		be_substream->runtime = be->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1531 		err = soc_pcm_open(be_substream);
1532 		if (err < 0) {
1533 			be->dpcm[stream].users--;
1534 			if (be->dpcm[stream].users < 0)
1535 				dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at unwind %d\n",
1536 					stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1537 					be->dpcm[stream].state);
1538 
1539 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1540 			goto unwind;
1541 		}
1542 
1543 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1544 		count++;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	return count;
1548 
1549 unwind:
1550 	dpcm_be_dai_startup_rollback(fe, stream, dpcm);
1551 
1552 	dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed at %s (%d)\n",
1553 		__func__, be->dai_link->name, err);
1554 
1555 	return err;
1556 }
1557 
1558 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_fe(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1559 {
1560 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1561 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1562 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1563 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1564 	int stream = substream->stream;
1565 	int i;
1566 
1567 	soc_pcm_hw_init(hw);
1568 
1569 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(fe, i, dai) {
1570 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
1571 
1572 		/*
1573 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1574 		 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1575 		 */
1576 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1577 			continue;
1578 
1579 		cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1580 
1581 		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, cpu_stream);
1582 		soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, cpu_stream);
1583 		soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, cpu_stream);
1584 	}
1585 
1586 }
1587 
1588 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_be_format(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1589 {
1590 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1591 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1592 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1593 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1594 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1595 	int stream = substream->stream;
1596 
1597 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_format)
1598 		return;
1599 
1600 	/*
1601 	 * It returns merged BE codec format
1602 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_format)
1603 	 */
1604 
1605 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1606 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1607 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
1608 		int i;
1609 
1610 		for_each_rtd_codec_dais(be, i, dai) {
1611 			/*
1612 			 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream
1613 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1614 			 */
1615 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1616 				continue;
1617 
1618 			codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1619 
1620 			soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, codec_stream);
1621 		}
1622 	}
1623 }
1624 
1625 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_be_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1626 {
1627 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1628 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1629 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1630 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1631 	int stream = substream->stream;
1632 
1633 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_chan)
1634 		return;
1635 
1636 	/*
1637 	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
1638 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
1639 	 */
1640 
1641 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1642 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1643 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
1644 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1645 		int i;
1646 
1647 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(be, i, dai) {
1648 			/*
1649 			 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1650 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1651 			 */
1652 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1653 				continue;
1654 
1655 			cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1656 
1657 			soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, cpu_stream);
1658 		}
1659 
1660 		/*
1661 		 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC
1662 		 * DAIs connected to a single CPU DAI, use CPU DAI's directly
1663 		 */
1664 		if (be->num_codecs == 1) {
1665 			struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(
1666 				asoc_rtd_to_codec(be, 0), stream);
1667 
1668 			soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, codec_stream);
1669 		}
1670 	}
1671 }
1672 
1673 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_be_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1674 {
1675 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1676 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1677 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1678 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1679 	int stream = substream->stream;
1680 
1681 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_rate)
1682 		return;
1683 
1684 	/*
1685 	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
1686 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
1687 	 */
1688 
1689 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1690 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1691 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm;
1692 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1693 		int i;
1694 
1695 		for_each_rtd_dais(be, i, dai) {
1696 			/*
1697 			 * Skip DAIs which don't support the current stream
1698 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1699 			 */
1700 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1701 				continue;
1702 
1703 			pcm = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1704 
1705 			soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, pcm);
1706 		}
1707 	}
1708 }
1709 
1710 static int dpcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream,
1711 			       int stream)
1712 {
1713 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1714 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
1715 	struct snd_soc_dai *fe_cpu_dai;
1716 	int err = 0;
1717 	int i;
1718 
1719 	/* apply symmetry for FE */
1720 	soc_pcm_update_symmetry(fe_substream);
1721 
1722 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais (fe, i, fe_cpu_dai) {
1723 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1724 		err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, fe_cpu_dai);
1725 		if (err < 0)
1726 			goto error;
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	/* apply symmetry for BE */
1730 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1731 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1732 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1733 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1734 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1735 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1736 
1737 		/* A backend may not have the requested substream */
1738 		if (!be_substream)
1739 			continue;
1740 
1741 		rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(be_substream);
1742 		if (rtd->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup)
1743 			continue;
1744 
1745 		soc_pcm_update_symmetry(be_substream);
1746 
1747 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1748 		for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
1749 			err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, dai);
1750 			if (err < 0)
1751 				goto error;
1752 		}
1753 	}
1754 error:
1755 	if (err < 0)
1756 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s failed (%d)\n", __func__, err);
1757 
1758 	return err;
1759 }
1760 
1761 static int dpcm_fe_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
1762 {
1763 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
1764 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret = 0;
1765 
1766 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1767 
1768 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
1769 	if (ret < 0)
1770 		goto be_err;
1771 
1772 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: open FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1773 
1774 	/* start the DAI frontend */
1775 	ret = soc_pcm_open(fe_substream);
1776 	if (ret < 0)
1777 		goto unwind;
1778 
1779 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1780 
1781 	dpcm_runtime_setup_fe(fe_substream);
1782 
1783 	dpcm_runtime_setup_be_format(fe_substream);
1784 	dpcm_runtime_setup_be_chan(fe_substream);
1785 	dpcm_runtime_setup_be_rate(fe_substream);
1786 
1787 	ret = dpcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, stream);
1788 
1789 unwind:
1790 	if (ret < 0)
1791 		dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(fe, stream);
1792 be_err:
1793 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1794 
1795 	if (ret < 0)
1796 		dev_err(fe->dev, "%s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
1797 
1798 	return ret;
1799 }
1800 
1801 static int dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1802 {
1803 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1804 	int stream = substream->stream;
1805 
1806 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1807 
1808 	/* shutdown the BEs */
1809 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
1810 
1811 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: close FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1812 
1813 	/* now shutdown the frontend */
1814 	soc_pcm_close(substream);
1815 
1816 	/* run the stream stop event */
1817 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
1818 
1819 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1820 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1821 	return 0;
1822 }
1823 
1824 void dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1825 {
1826 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1827 
1828 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1829 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1830 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1831 
1832 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1833 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1834 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1835 
1836 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1837 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1838 			continue;
1839 
1840 		/* only free hw when no longer used - check all FEs */
1841 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1842 				continue;
1843 
1844 		/* do not free hw if this BE is used by other FE */
1845 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users > 1)
1846 			continue;
1847 
1848 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1849 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
1850 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1851 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED) &&
1852 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
1853 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
1854 			continue;
1855 
1856 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_free BE %s\n",
1857 			be->dai_link->name);
1858 
1859 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1860 
1861 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1862 	}
1863 }
1864 
1865 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1866 {
1867 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1868 	int stream = substream->stream;
1869 
1870 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
1871 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1872 
1873 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_free FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1874 
1875 	/* call hw_free on the frontend */
1876 	soc_pcm_hw_free(substream);
1877 
1878 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1879 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1880 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1881 
1882 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1883 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1884 
1885 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
1886 	return 0;
1887 }
1888 
1889 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1890 {
1891 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1892 	struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
1893 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1894 	int ret;
1895 
1896 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1897 		be = dpcm->be;
1898 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1899 
1900 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1901 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1902 			continue;
1903 
1904 		/* copy params for each dpcm */
1905 		memcpy(&dpcm->hw_params, &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params,
1906 				sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1907 
1908 		/* perform any hw_params fixups */
1909 		ret = snd_soc_link_be_hw_params_fixup(be, &dpcm->hw_params);
1910 		if (ret < 0)
1911 			goto unwind;
1912 
1913 		/* copy the fixed-up hw params for BE dai */
1914 		memcpy(&be->dpcm[stream].hw_params, &dpcm->hw_params,
1915 		       sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1916 
1917 		/* only allow hw_params() if no connected FEs are running */
1918 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(fe, be, stream))
1919 			continue;
1920 
1921 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
1922 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1923 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE))
1924 			continue;
1925 
1926 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_params BE %s\n",
1927 			be->dai_link->name);
1928 
1929 		ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(be_substream, &dpcm->hw_params);
1930 		if (ret < 0)
1931 			goto unwind;
1932 
1933 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
1934 	}
1935 	return 0;
1936 
1937 unwind:
1938 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed at %s (%d)\n",
1939 		__func__, be->dai_link->name, ret);
1940 
1941 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1942 	for_each_dpcm_be_rollback(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1943 		be = dpcm->be;
1944 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1945 
1946 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1947 			continue;
1948 
1949 		/* only allow hw_free() if no connected FEs are running */
1950 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1951 			continue;
1952 
1953 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
1954 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1955 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1956 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
1957 			continue;
1958 
1959 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1960 	}
1961 
1962 	return ret;
1963 }
1964 
1965 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1966 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
1967 {
1968 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1969 	int ret, stream = substream->stream;
1970 
1971 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
1972 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1973 
1974 	memcpy(&fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params, params,
1975 			sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1976 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
1977 	if (ret < 0)
1978 		goto out;
1979 
1980 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_params FE %s rate %d chan %x fmt %d\n",
1981 			fe->dai_link->name, params_rate(params),
1982 			params_channels(params), params_format(params));
1983 
1984 	/* call hw_params on the frontend */
1985 	ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
1986 	if (ret < 0)
1987 		dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1988 	else
1989 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
1990 
1991 out:
1992 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1993 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
1994 
1995 	if (ret < 0)
1996 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
1997 
1998 	return ret;
1999 }
2000 
2001 int dpcm_be_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
2002 			       int cmd)
2003 {
2004 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
2005 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2006 	int ret = 0;
2007 
2008 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2009 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
2010 
2011 		be = dpcm->be;
2012 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2013 
2014 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2015 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2016 			continue;
2017 
2018 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: trigger BE %s cmd %d\n",
2019 			be->dai_link->name, cmd);
2020 
2021 		switch (cmd) {
2022 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2023 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
2024 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2025 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2026 				continue;
2027 
2028 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2029 			if (ret)
2030 				goto end;
2031 
2032 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2033 			break;
2034 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2035 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2036 				continue;
2037 
2038 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2039 			if (ret)
2040 				goto end;
2041 
2042 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2043 			break;
2044 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2045 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2046 				continue;
2047 
2048 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2049 			if (ret)
2050 				goto end;
2051 
2052 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2053 			break;
2054 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2055 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START) &&
2056 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2057 				continue;
2058 
2059 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2060 				continue;
2061 
2062 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2063 			if (ret)
2064 				goto end;
2065 
2066 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2067 			break;
2068 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2069 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2070 				continue;
2071 
2072 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2073 				continue;
2074 
2075 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2076 			if (ret)
2077 				goto end;
2078 
2079 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND;
2080 			break;
2081 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2082 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2083 				continue;
2084 
2085 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2086 				continue;
2087 
2088 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2089 			if (ret)
2090 				goto end;
2091 
2092 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2093 			break;
2094 		}
2095 	}
2096 end:
2097 	if (ret < 0)
2098 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed at %s (%d)\n",
2099 			__func__, be->dai_link->name, ret);
2100 	return ret;
2101 }
2102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_be_dai_trigger);
2103 
2104 static int dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2105 				  int cmd, bool fe_first)
2106 {
2107 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2108 	int ret;
2109 
2110 	/* call trigger on the frontend before the backend. */
2111 	if (fe_first) {
2112 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pre trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2113 			fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2114 
2115 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2116 		if (ret < 0)
2117 			return ret;
2118 
2119 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2120 		return ret;
2121 	}
2122 
2123 	/* call trigger on the frontend after the backend. */
2124 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2125 	if (ret < 0)
2126 		return ret;
2127 
2128 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: post trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2129 		fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2130 
2131 	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2132 
2133 	return ret;
2134 }
2135 
2136 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2137 {
2138 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2139 	int stream = substream->stream;
2140 	int ret = 0;
2141 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2142 
2143 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
2144 
2145 	switch (trigger) {
2146 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_PRE:
2147 		switch (cmd) {
2148 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2149 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2150 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2151 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN:
2152 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
2153 			break;
2154 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2155 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2156 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2157 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
2158 			break;
2159 		default:
2160 			ret = -EINVAL;
2161 			break;
2162 		}
2163 		break;
2164 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_POST:
2165 		switch (cmd) {
2166 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2167 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2168 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2169 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN:
2170 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
2171 			break;
2172 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2173 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2174 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2175 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
2176 			break;
2177 		default:
2178 			ret = -EINVAL;
2179 			break;
2180 		}
2181 		break;
2182 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE:
2183 		/* bespoke trigger() - handles both FE and BEs */
2184 
2185 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2186 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2187 
2188 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
2189 		break;
2190 	default:
2191 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: invalid trigger cmd %d for %s\n", cmd,
2192 				fe->dai_link->name);
2193 		ret = -EINVAL;
2194 		goto out;
2195 	}
2196 
2197 	if (ret < 0) {
2198 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE cmd: %d failed: %d\n",
2199 			cmd, ret);
2200 		goto out;
2201 	}
2202 
2203 	switch (cmd) {
2204 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2205 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2206 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2207 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2208 		break;
2209 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2210 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2211 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2212 		break;
2213 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2214 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2215 		break;
2216 	}
2217 
2218 out:
2219 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
2220 	return ret;
2221 }
2222 
2223 static int dpcm_fe_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2224 {
2225 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2226 	int stream = substream->stream;
2227 
2228 	/* if FE's runtime_update is already set, we're in race;
2229 	 * process this trigger later at exit
2230 	 */
2231 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update != SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO) {
2232 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = cmd + 1;
2233 		return 0; /* delayed, assuming it's successful */
2234 	}
2235 
2236 	/* we're alone, let's trigger */
2237 	return dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream, cmd);
2238 }
2239 
2240 int dpcm_be_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2241 {
2242 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2243 	int ret = 0;
2244 
2245 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2246 
2247 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2248 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2249 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2250 
2251 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2252 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2253 			continue;
2254 
2255 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2256 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2257 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND) &&
2258 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2259 			continue;
2260 
2261 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: prepare BE %s\n",
2262 			be->dai_link->name);
2263 
2264 		ret = soc_pcm_prepare(be_substream);
2265 		if (ret < 0)
2266 			break;
2267 
2268 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2269 	}
2270 
2271 	if (ret < 0)
2272 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
2273 
2274 	return ret;
2275 }
2276 
2277 static int dpcm_fe_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2278 {
2279 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2280 	int stream = substream->stream, ret = 0;
2281 
2282 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2283 
2284 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: prepare FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
2285 
2286 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2287 
2288 	/* there is no point preparing this FE if there are no BEs */
2289 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
2290 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no backend DAIs enabled for %s\n",
2291 				fe->dai_link->name);
2292 		ret = -EINVAL;
2293 		goto out;
2294 	}
2295 
2296 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2297 	if (ret < 0)
2298 		goto out;
2299 
2300 	/* call prepare on the frontend */
2301 	ret = soc_pcm_prepare(substream);
2302 	if (ret < 0)
2303 		goto out;
2304 
2305 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2306 
2307 out:
2308 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2309 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2310 
2311 	if (ret < 0)
2312 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
2313 
2314 	return ret;
2315 }
2316 
2317 static int dpcm_run_update_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2318 {
2319 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2320 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2321 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2322 	int err;
2323 
2324 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s close on FE %s\n",
2325 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2326 
2327 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2328 		/* call bespoke trigger - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2329 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2330 				fe->dai_link->name);
2331 
2332 		err = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2333 	} else {
2334 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2335 			fe->dai_link->name);
2336 
2337 		err = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2338 	}
2339 
2340 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2341 
2342 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2343 
2344 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2345 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2346 
2347 	if (err < 0)
2348 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, err);
2349 
2350 	return err;
2351 }
2352 
2353 static int dpcm_run_update_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2354 {
2355 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2356 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2357 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2358 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2359 	int ret = 0;
2360 	unsigned long flags;
2361 
2362 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s open on FE %s\n",
2363 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2364 
2365 	/* Only start the BE if the FE is ready */
2366 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE ||
2367 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE) {
2368 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: FE %s is not ready %d\n",
2369 			fe->dai_link->name, fe->dpcm[stream].state);
2370 		ret = -EINVAL;
2371 		goto disconnect;
2372 	}
2373 
2374 	/* startup must always be called for new BEs */
2375 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
2376 	if (ret < 0)
2377 		goto disconnect;
2378 
2379 	/* keep going if FE state is > open */
2380 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
2381 		return 0;
2382 
2383 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2384 	if (ret < 0)
2385 		goto close;
2386 
2387 	/* keep going if FE state is > hw_params */
2388 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS)
2389 		return 0;
2390 
2391 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2392 	if (ret < 0)
2393 		goto hw_free;
2394 
2395 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2396 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2397 
2398 	/* keep going if FE state is > prepare */
2399 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE ||
2400 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP)
2401 		return 0;
2402 
2403 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2404 		/* call trigger on the frontend - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2405 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2406 				fe->dai_link->name);
2407 
2408 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2409 		if (ret < 0)
2410 			goto hw_free;
2411 	} else {
2412 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2413 			fe->dai_link->name);
2414 
2415 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream,
2416 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2417 		if (ret < 0)
2418 			goto hw_free;
2419 	}
2420 
2421 	return 0;
2422 
2423 hw_free:
2424 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2425 close:
2426 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2427 disconnect:
2428 	/* disconnect any pending BEs */
2429 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2430 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2431 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2432 
2433 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2434 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2435 			continue;
2436 
2437 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE ||
2438 			be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW)
2439 				dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2440 	}
2441 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2442 
2443 	if (ret < 0)
2444 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
2445 
2446 	return ret;
2447 }
2448 
2449 static int soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int new)
2450 {
2451 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2452 	int stream;
2453 	int count, paths;
2454 
2455 	if (!fe->dai_link->dynamic)
2456 		return 0;
2457 
2458 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
2459 		dev_err(fe->dev,
2460 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
2461 		return -EINVAL;
2462 	}
2463 
2464 	/* only check active links */
2465 	if (!snd_soc_dai_active(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0)))
2466 		return 0;
2467 
2468 	/* DAPM sync will call this to update DSP paths */
2469 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: DPCM %s runtime update for FE %s\n",
2470 		new ? "new" : "old", fe->dai_link->name);
2471 
2472 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream) {
2473 
2474 		/* skip if FE doesn't have playback/capture capability */
2475 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0),   stream) ||
2476 		    !snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_codec(fe, 0), stream))
2477 			continue;
2478 
2479 		/* skip if FE isn't currently playing/capturing */
2480 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_active(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0), stream) ||
2481 		    !snd_soc_dai_stream_active(asoc_rtd_to_codec(fe, 0), stream))
2482 			continue;
2483 
2484 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2485 		if (paths < 0)
2486 			return paths;
2487 
2488 		/* update any playback/capture paths */
2489 		count = dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, new);
2490 		if (count) {
2491 			dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2492 			if (new)
2493 				dpcm_run_update_startup(fe, stream);
2494 			else
2495 				dpcm_run_update_shutdown(fe, stream);
2496 			dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2497 
2498 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2499 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2500 		}
2501 
2502 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2503 	}
2504 
2505 	return 0;
2506 }
2507 
2508 /* Called by DAPM mixer/mux changes to update audio routing between PCMs and
2509  * any DAI links.
2510  */
2511 int snd_soc_dpcm_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_card *card)
2512 {
2513 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe;
2514 	int ret = 0;
2515 
2516 	mutex_lock_nested(&card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2517 	/* shutdown all old paths first */
2518 	for_each_card_rtds(card, fe) {
2519 		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 0);
2520 		if (ret)
2521 			goto out;
2522 	}
2523 
2524 	/* bring new paths up */
2525 	for_each_card_rtds(card, fe) {
2526 		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 1);
2527 		if (ret)
2528 			goto out;
2529 	}
2530 
2531 out:
2532 	mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2533 	return ret;
2534 }
2535 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_runtime_update);
2536 
2537 static void dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2538 {
2539 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2540 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2541 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2542 
2543 	/* mark FE's links ready to prune */
2544 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm)
2545 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2546 
2547 	dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2548 
2549 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2550 }
2551 
2552 static int dpcm_fe_dai_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2553 {
2554 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2555 	int ret;
2556 
2557 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2558 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(fe_substream);
2559 
2560 	dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(fe_substream);
2561 
2562 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2563 	return ret;
2564 }
2565 
2566 static int dpcm_fe_dai_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2567 {
2568 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2569 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2570 	int ret;
2571 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2572 
2573 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2574 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
2575 
2576 	ret = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2577 	if (ret < 0)
2578 		goto open_end;
2579 
2580 	/* calculate valid and active FE <-> BE dpcms */
2581 	dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, 1);
2582 
2583 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_startup(fe_substream);
2584 	if (ret < 0)
2585 		dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(fe_substream);
2586 
2587 	dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2588 	dpcm_path_put(&list);
2589 open_end:
2590 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2591 	return ret;
2592 }
2593 
2594 static int soc_get_playback_capture(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
2595 				    int *playback, int *capture)
2596 {
2597 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
2598 	int i;
2599 
2600 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic && rtd->num_cpus > 1) {
2601 		dev_err(rtd->dev,
2602 			"DPCM doesn't support Multi CPU for Front-Ends yet\n");
2603 		return -EINVAL;
2604 	}
2605 
2606 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2607 		int stream;
2608 
2609 		if (rtd->dai_link->dpcm_playback) {
2610 			stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
2611 
2612 			for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
2613 				if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream)) {
2614 					*playback = 1;
2615 					break;
2616 				}
2617 			}
2618 			if (!*playback) {
2619 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2620 					"No CPU DAIs support playback for stream %s\n",
2621 					rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2622 				return -EINVAL;
2623 			}
2624 		}
2625 		if (rtd->dai_link->dpcm_capture) {
2626 			stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
2627 
2628 			for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
2629 				if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream)) {
2630 					*capture = 1;
2631 					break;
2632 				}
2633 			}
2634 
2635 			if (!*capture) {
2636 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2637 					"No CPU DAIs support capture for stream %s\n",
2638 					rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2639 				return -EINVAL;
2640 			}
2641 		}
2642 	} else {
2643 		struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
2644 
2645 		/* Adapt stream for codec2codec links */
2646 		int cpu_capture = rtd->dai_link->params ?
2647 			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
2648 		int cpu_playback = rtd->dai_link->params ?
2649 			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
2650 
2651 		for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
2652 			if (rtd->num_cpus == 1) {
2653 				cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0);
2654 			} else if (rtd->num_cpus == rtd->num_codecs) {
2655 				cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, i);
2656 			} else {
2657 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2658 					"N cpus to M codecs link is not supported yet\n");
2659 				return -EINVAL;
2660 			}
2661 
2662 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) &&
2663 			    snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,   cpu_playback))
2664 				*playback = 1;
2665 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) &&
2666 			    snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,   cpu_capture))
2667 				*capture = 1;
2668 		}
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	if (rtd->dai_link->playback_only) {
2672 		*playback = 1;
2673 		*capture = 0;
2674 	}
2675 
2676 	if (rtd->dai_link->capture_only) {
2677 		*playback = 0;
2678 		*capture = 1;
2679 	}
2680 
2681 	return 0;
2682 }
2683 
2684 static int soc_create_pcm(struct snd_pcm **pcm,
2685 			  struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
2686 			  int playback, int capture, int num)
2687 {
2688 	char new_name[64];
2689 	int ret;
2690 
2691 	/* create the PCM */
2692 	if (rtd->dai_link->params) {
2693 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "codec2codec(%s)",
2694 			 rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2695 
2696 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2697 					   playback, capture, pcm);
2698 	} else if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2699 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "(%s)",
2700 			rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2701 
2702 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2703 				playback, capture, pcm);
2704 	} else {
2705 		if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
2706 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s (*)",
2707 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2708 		else
2709 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s %s-%d",
2710 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name,
2711 				soc_codec_dai_name(rtd), num);
2712 
2713 		ret = snd_pcm_new(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num, playback,
2714 			capture, pcm);
2715 	}
2716 	if (ret < 0) {
2717 		dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: can't create pcm %s for dailink %s: %d\n",
2718 			new_name, rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
2719 		return ret;
2720 	}
2721 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: registered pcm #%d %s\n",num, new_name);
2722 
2723 	return 0;
2724 }
2725 
2726 /* create a new pcm */
2727 int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
2728 {
2729 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2730 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2731 	int ret = 0, playback = 0, capture = 0;
2732 	int i;
2733 
2734 	ret = soc_get_playback_capture(rtd, &playback, &capture);
2735 	if (ret < 0)
2736 		return ret;
2737 
2738 	ret = soc_create_pcm(&pcm, rtd, playback, capture, num);
2739 	if (ret < 0)
2740 		return ret;
2741 
2742 	/* DAPM dai link stream work */
2743 	if (rtd->dai_link->params)
2744 		rtd->close_delayed_work_func = codec2codec_close_delayed_work;
2745 	else
2746 		rtd->close_delayed_work_func = snd_soc_close_delayed_work;
2747 
2748 	rtd->pcm = pcm;
2749 	pcm->nonatomic = rtd->dai_link->nonatomic;
2750 	pcm->private_data = rtd;
2751 
2752 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm || rtd->dai_link->params) {
2753 		if (playback)
2754 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->private_data = rtd;
2755 		if (capture)
2756 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->private_data = rtd;
2757 		goto out;
2758 	}
2759 
2760 	/* ASoC PCM operations */
2761 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic) {
2762 		rtd->ops.open		= dpcm_fe_dai_open;
2763 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params;
2764 		rtd->ops.prepare	= dpcm_fe_dai_prepare;
2765 		rtd->ops.trigger	= dpcm_fe_dai_trigger;
2766 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free;
2767 		rtd->ops.close		= dpcm_fe_dai_close;
2768 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2769 	} else {
2770 		rtd->ops.open		= soc_pcm_open;
2771 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= soc_pcm_hw_params;
2772 		rtd->ops.prepare	= soc_pcm_prepare;
2773 		rtd->ops.trigger	= soc_pcm_trigger;
2774 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= soc_pcm_hw_free;
2775 		rtd->ops.close		= soc_pcm_close;
2776 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2777 	}
2778 
2779 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
2780 		const struct snd_soc_component_driver *drv = component->driver;
2781 
2782 		if (drv->ioctl)
2783 			rtd->ops.ioctl		= snd_soc_pcm_component_ioctl;
2784 		if (drv->sync_stop)
2785 			rtd->ops.sync_stop	= snd_soc_pcm_component_sync_stop;
2786 		if (drv->copy_user)
2787 			rtd->ops.copy_user	= snd_soc_pcm_component_copy_user;
2788 		if (drv->page)
2789 			rtd->ops.page		= snd_soc_pcm_component_page;
2790 		if (drv->mmap)
2791 			rtd->ops.mmap		= snd_soc_pcm_component_mmap;
2792 		if (drv->ack)
2793 			rtd->ops.ack            = snd_soc_pcm_component_ack;
2794 	}
2795 
2796 	if (playback)
2797 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &rtd->ops);
2798 
2799 	if (capture)
2800 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &rtd->ops);
2801 
2802 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_new(rtd);
2803 	if (ret < 0)
2804 		return ret;
2805 
2806 	pcm->no_device_suspend = true;
2807 out:
2808 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "%s <-> %s mapping ok\n",
2809 		soc_codec_dai_name(rtd), soc_cpu_dai_name(rtd));
2810 	return ret;
2811 }
2812 
2813 /* is the current PCM operation for this FE ? */
2814 int snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2815 {
2816 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE)
2817 		return 1;
2818 	return 0;
2819 }
2820 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update);
2821 
2822 /* is the current PCM operation for this BE ? */
2823 int snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2824 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2825 {
2826 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE) ||
2827 	   ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE) &&
2828 		  be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update))
2829 		return 1;
2830 	return 0;
2831 }
2832 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update);
2833 
2834 /* get the substream for this BE */
2835 struct snd_pcm_substream *
2836 	snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2837 {
2838 	return be->pcm->streams[stream].substream;
2839 }
2840 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream);
2841 
2842 static int snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2843 				    struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
2844 				    int stream,
2845 				    const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state *states,
2846 				    int num_states)
2847 {
2848 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2849 	int state;
2850 	int ret = 1;
2851 	unsigned long flags;
2852 	int i;
2853 
2854 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2855 	for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {
2856 
2857 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
2858 			continue;
2859 
2860 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
2861 		for (i = 0; i < num_states; i++) {
2862 			if (state == states[i]) {
2863 				ret = 0;
2864 				break;
2865 			}
2866 		}
2867 	}
2868 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2869 
2870 	/* it's safe to do this BE DAI */
2871 	return ret;
2872 }
2873 
2874 /*
2875  * We can only hw_free, stop, pause or suspend a BE DAI if any of it's FE
2876  * are not running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
2877  */
2878 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2879 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2880 {
2881 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
2882 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
2883 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
2884 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND,
2885 	};
2886 
2887 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
2888 }
2889 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop);
2890 
2891 /*
2892  * We can only change hw params a BE DAI if any of it's FE are not prepared,
2893  * running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
2894  */
2895 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2896 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2897 {
2898 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
2899 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
2900 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
2901 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND,
2902 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE,
2903 	};
2904 
2905 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
2906 }
2907 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params);
2908