xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c (revision c819e2cf)
1 /*
2  * soc-pcm.c  --  ALSA SoC PCM
3  *
4  * Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
5  * Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
6  * Copyright (C) 2010 Slimlogic Ltd.
7  * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc.
8  *
9  * Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
10  *          Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
11  *
12  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
13  *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
14  *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
15  *  option) any later version.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
23 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 #include <linux/export.h>
27 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/pcm.h>
30 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
31 #include <sound/soc.h>
32 #include <sound/soc-dpcm.h>
33 #include <sound/initval.h>
34 
35 #define DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS	8
36 
37 /**
38  * snd_soc_runtime_activate() - Increment active count for PCM runtime components
39  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is activated
40  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
41  *
42  * Increments the active count for all the DAIs and components attached to a PCM
43  * runtime. Should typically be called when a stream is opened.
44  *
45  * Must be called with the rtd->pcm_mutex being held
46  */
47 void snd_soc_runtime_activate(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int stream)
48 {
49 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
50 	int i;
51 
52 	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
53 
54 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
55 		cpu_dai->playback_active++;
56 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
57 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active++;
58 	} else {
59 		cpu_dai->capture_active++;
60 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
61 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active++;
62 	}
63 
64 	cpu_dai->active++;
65 	cpu_dai->component->active++;
66 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
67 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->active++;
68 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->active++;
69 	}
70 }
71 
72 /**
73  * snd_soc_runtime_deactivate() - Decrement active count for PCM runtime components
74  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is deactivated
75  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
76  *
77  * Decrements the active count for all the DAIs and components attached to a PCM
78  * runtime. Should typically be called when a stream is closed.
79  *
80  * Must be called with the rtd->pcm_mutex being held
81  */
82 void snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int stream)
83 {
84 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
85 	int i;
86 
87 	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
88 
89 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
90 		cpu_dai->playback_active--;
91 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
92 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active--;
93 	} else {
94 		cpu_dai->capture_active--;
95 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
96 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active--;
97 	}
98 
99 	cpu_dai->active--;
100 	cpu_dai->component->active--;
101 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
102 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->active--;
103 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->active--;
104 	}
105 }
106 
107 /**
108  * snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time() - Check whether to ignore the power down delay
109  * @rtd: The ASoC PCM runtime that should be checked.
110  *
111  * This function checks whether the power down delay should be ignored for a
112  * specific PCM runtime. Returns true if the delay is 0, if it the DAI link has
113  * been configured to ignore the delay, or if none of the components benefits
114  * from having the delay.
115  */
116 bool snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
117 {
118 	int i;
119 	bool ignore = true;
120 
121 	if (!rtd->pmdown_time || rtd->dai_link->ignore_pmdown_time)
122 		return true;
123 
124 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
125 		ignore &= rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->ignore_pmdown_time;
126 
127 	return rtd->cpu_dai->component->ignore_pmdown_time && ignore;
128 }
129 
130 /**
131  * snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams - set the runtime hardware parameters
132  * @substream: the pcm substream
133  * @hw: the hardware parameters
134  *
135  * Sets the substream runtime hardware parameters.
136  */
137 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
138 	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
139 {
140 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
141 	runtime->hw.info = hw->info;
142 	runtime->hw.formats = hw->formats;
143 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = hw->period_bytes_min;
144 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max;
145 	runtime->hw.periods_min = hw->periods_min;
146 	runtime->hw.periods_max = hw->periods_max;
147 	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = hw->buffer_bytes_max;
148 	runtime->hw.fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
149 	return 0;
150 }
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams);
152 
153 /* DPCM stream event, send event to FE and all active BEs. */
154 int dpcm_dapm_stream_event(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int dir,
155 	int event)
156 {
157 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
158 
159 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[dir].be_clients, list_be) {
160 
161 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
162 
163 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE %s event %d dir %d\n",
164 				be->dai_link->name, event, dir);
165 
166 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(be, dir, event);
167 	}
168 
169 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(fe, dir, event);
170 
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 
174 static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
175 					struct snd_soc_dai *soc_dai)
176 {
177 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
178 	int ret;
179 
180 	if (soc_dai->rate && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
181 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates)) {
182 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %dHz rate\n",
183 				soc_dai->rate);
184 
185 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
186 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
187 						soc_dai->rate, soc_dai->rate);
188 		if (ret < 0) {
189 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
190 				"ASoC: Unable to apply rate constraint: %d\n",
191 				ret);
192 			return ret;
193 		}
194 	}
195 
196 	if (soc_dai->channels && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
197 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels)) {
198 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d channel(s)\n",
199 				soc_dai->channels);
200 
201 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
202 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
203 						soc_dai->channels,
204 						soc_dai->channels);
205 		if (ret < 0) {
206 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
207 				"ASoC: Unable to apply channel symmetry constraint: %d\n",
208 				ret);
209 			return ret;
210 		}
211 	}
212 
213 	if (soc_dai->sample_bits && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
214 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits)) {
215 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d sample bits\n",
216 				soc_dai->sample_bits);
217 
218 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
219 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
220 						soc_dai->sample_bits,
221 						soc_dai->sample_bits);
222 		if (ret < 0) {
223 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
224 				"ASoC: Unable to apply sample bits symmetry constraint: %d\n",
225 				ret);
226 			return ret;
227 		}
228 	}
229 
230 	return 0;
231 }
232 
233 static int soc_pcm_params_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
234 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
235 {
236 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
237 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
238 	unsigned int rate, channels, sample_bits, symmetry, i;
239 
240 	rate = params_rate(params);
241 	channels = params_channels(params);
242 	sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
243 
244 	/* reject unmatched parameters when applying symmetry */
245 	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
246 		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates;
247 
248 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
249 		symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_rates;
250 
251 	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->rate && cpu_dai->rate != rate) {
252 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched rate symmetry: %d - %d\n",
253 				cpu_dai->rate, rate);
254 		return -EINVAL;
255 	}
256 
257 	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
258 		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels;
259 
260 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
261 		symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_channels;
262 
263 	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->channels && cpu_dai->channels != channels) {
264 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched channel symmetry: %d - %d\n",
265 				cpu_dai->channels, channels);
266 		return -EINVAL;
267 	}
268 
269 	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
270 		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits;
271 
272 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
273 		symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
274 
275 	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->sample_bits && cpu_dai->sample_bits != sample_bits) {
276 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched sample bits symmetry: %d - %d\n",
277 				cpu_dai->sample_bits, sample_bits);
278 		return -EINVAL;
279 	}
280 
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 
284 static bool soc_pcm_has_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
285 {
286 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
287 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_driver = rtd->cpu_dai->driver;
288 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *link = rtd->dai_link;
289 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
290 
291 	symmetry = cpu_driver->symmetric_rates || link->symmetric_rates ||
292 		cpu_driver->symmetric_channels || link->symmetric_channels ||
293 		cpu_driver->symmetric_samplebits || link->symmetric_samplebits;
294 
295 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
296 		symmetry = symmetry ||
297 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_rates ||
298 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_channels ||
299 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
300 
301 	return symmetry;
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * List of sample sizes that might go over the bus for parameter
306  * application.  There ought to be a wildcard sample size for things
307  * like the DAC/ADC resolution to use but there isn't right now.
308  */
309 static int sample_sizes[] = {
310 	24, 32,
311 };
312 
313 static void soc_pcm_set_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int bits)
314 {
315 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
316 	int ret, i;
317 
318 	if (!bits)
319 		return;
320 
321 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sample_sizes); i++) {
322 		if (bits >= sample_sizes[i])
323 			continue;
324 
325 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0,
326 						   sample_sizes[i], bits);
327 		if (ret != 0)
328 			dev_warn(rtd->dev,
329 				 "ASoC: Failed to set MSB %d/%d: %d\n",
330 				 bits, sample_sizes[i], ret);
331 	}
332 }
333 
334 static void soc_pcm_apply_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
335 {
336 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
337 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
338 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
339 	int i;
340 	unsigned int bits = 0, cpu_bits;
341 
342 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
343 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
344 			codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
345 			if (codec_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits == 0) {
346 				bits = 0;
347 				break;
348 			}
349 			bits = max(codec_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits, bits);
350 		}
351 		cpu_bits = cpu_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits;
352 	} else {
353 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
354 			codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
355 			if (codec_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits == 0) {
356 				bits = 0;
357 				break;
358 			}
359 			bits = max(codec_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits, bits);
360 		}
361 		cpu_bits = cpu_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits;
362 	}
363 
364 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, bits);
365 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, cpu_bits);
366 }
367 
368 static void soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
369 {
370 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
371 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
372 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
373 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_dai_drv = rtd->cpu_dai->driver;
374 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *codec_dai_drv;
375 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
376 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
377 	unsigned int chan_min = 0, chan_max = UINT_MAX;
378 	unsigned int rate_min = 0, rate_max = UINT_MAX;
379 	unsigned int rates = UINT_MAX;
380 	u64 formats = ULLONG_MAX;
381 	int i;
382 
383 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
384 		cpu_stream = &cpu_dai_drv->playback;
385 	else
386 		cpu_stream = &cpu_dai_drv->capture;
387 
388 	/* first calculate min/max only for CODECs in the DAI link */
389 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
390 		codec_dai_drv = rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver;
391 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
392 			codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->playback;
393 		else
394 			codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->capture;
395 		chan_min = max(chan_min, codec_stream->channels_min);
396 		chan_max = min(chan_max, codec_stream->channels_max);
397 		rate_min = max(rate_min, codec_stream->rate_min);
398 		rate_max = min_not_zero(rate_max, codec_stream->rate_max);
399 		formats &= codec_stream->formats;
400 		rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(codec_stream->rates, rates);
401 	}
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC DAIs
405 	 * connected to a single CPU DAI, use CPU DAI's directly and let
406 	 * channel allocation be fixed up later
407 	 */
408 	if (rtd->num_codecs > 1) {
409 		chan_min = cpu_stream->channels_min;
410 		chan_max = cpu_stream->channels_max;
411 	}
412 
413 	hw->channels_min = max(chan_min, cpu_stream->channels_min);
414 	hw->channels_max = min(chan_max, cpu_stream->channels_max);
415 	if (hw->formats)
416 		hw->formats &= formats & cpu_stream->formats;
417 	else
418 		hw->formats = formats & cpu_stream->formats;
419 	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(rates, cpu_stream->rates);
420 
421 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
422 
423 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, cpu_stream->rate_min);
424 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, rate_min);
425 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, cpu_stream->rate_max);
426 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, rate_max);
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is opened, the runtime->hw record is
431  * then initialized and any private data can be allocated. This also calls
432  * startup for the cpu DAI, platform, machine and codec DAI.
433  */
434 static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
435 {
436 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
437 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
438 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
439 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
440 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
441 	const char *codec_dai_name = "multicodec";
442 	int i, ret = 0;
443 
444 	pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(cpu_dai->dev);
445 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
446 		pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
447 	pm_runtime_get_sync(cpu_dai->dev);
448 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
449 		pm_runtime_get_sync(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
450 	pm_runtime_get_sync(platform->dev);
451 
452 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
453 
454 	/* startup the audio subsystem */
455 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->startup) {
456 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->startup(substream, cpu_dai);
457 		if (ret < 0) {
458 			dev_err(cpu_dai->dev, "ASoC: can't open interface"
459 				" %s: %d\n", cpu_dai->name, ret);
460 			goto out;
461 		}
462 	}
463 
464 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->open) {
465 		ret = platform->driver->ops->open(substream);
466 		if (ret < 0) {
467 			dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: can't open platform"
468 				" %s: %d\n", platform->component.name, ret);
469 			goto platform_err;
470 		}
471 	}
472 
473 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
474 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
475 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->startup) {
476 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->startup(substream,
477 							      codec_dai);
478 			if (ret < 0) {
479 				dev_err(codec_dai->dev,
480 					"ASoC: can't open codec %s: %d\n",
481 					codec_dai->name, ret);
482 				goto codec_dai_err;
483 			}
484 		}
485 
486 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
487 			codec_dai->tx_mask = 0;
488 		else
489 			codec_dai->rx_mask = 0;
490 	}
491 
492 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->startup) {
493 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->startup(substream);
494 		if (ret < 0) {
495 			pr_err("ASoC: %s startup failed: %d\n",
496 			       rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
497 			goto machine_err;
498 		}
499 	}
500 
501 	/* Dynamic PCM DAI links compat checks use dynamic capabilities */
502 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
503 		goto dynamic;
504 
505 	/* Check that the codec and cpu DAIs are compatible */
506 	soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(substream);
507 
508 	if (rtd->num_codecs == 1)
509 		codec_dai_name = rtd->codec_dai->name;
510 
511 	if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(substream))
512 		runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
513 
514 	ret = -EINVAL;
515 	if (!runtime->hw.rates) {
516 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching rates\n",
517 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
518 		goto config_err;
519 	}
520 	if (!runtime->hw.formats) {
521 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching formats\n",
522 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
523 		goto config_err;
524 	}
525 	if (!runtime->hw.channels_min || !runtime->hw.channels_max ||
526 	    runtime->hw.channels_min > runtime->hw.channels_max) {
527 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching channels\n",
528 				codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
529 		goto config_err;
530 	}
531 
532 	soc_pcm_apply_msb(substream);
533 
534 	/* Symmetry only applies if we've already got an active stream. */
535 	if (cpu_dai->active) {
536 		ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream, cpu_dai);
537 		if (ret != 0)
538 			goto config_err;
539 	}
540 
541 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
542 		if (rtd->codec_dais[i]->active) {
543 			ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream,
544 						     rtd->codec_dais[i]);
545 			if (ret != 0)
546 				goto config_err;
547 		}
548 	}
549 
550 	pr_debug("ASoC: %s <-> %s info:\n",
551 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
552 	pr_debug("ASoC: rate mask 0x%x\n", runtime->hw.rates);
553 	pr_debug("ASoC: min ch %d max ch %d\n", runtime->hw.channels_min,
554 		 runtime->hw.channels_max);
555 	pr_debug("ASoC: min rate %d max rate %d\n", runtime->hw.rate_min,
556 		 runtime->hw.rate_max);
557 
558 dynamic:
559 
560 	snd_soc_runtime_activate(rtd, substream->stream);
561 
562 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
563 	return 0;
564 
565 config_err:
566 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown)
567 		rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown(substream);
568 
569 machine_err:
570 	i = rtd->num_codecs;
571 
572 codec_dai_err:
573 	while (--i >= 0) {
574 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
575 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
576 			codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
577 	}
578 
579 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->close)
580 		platform->driver->ops->close(substream);
581 
582 platform_err:
583 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
584 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
585 out:
586 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
587 
588 	pm_runtime_put(platform->dev);
589 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
590 		pm_runtime_put(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
591 	pm_runtime_put(cpu_dai->dev);
592 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
593 		if (!rtd->codec_dais[i]->active)
594 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
595 	}
596 	if (!cpu_dai->active)
597 		pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(cpu_dai->dev);
598 
599 	return ret;
600 }
601 
602 /*
603  * Power down the audio subsystem pmdown_time msecs after close is called.
604  * This is to ensure there are no pops or clicks in between any music tracks
605  * due to DAPM power cycling.
606  */
607 static void close_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
608 {
609 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd =
610 			container_of(work, struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime, delayed_work.work);
611 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[0];
612 
613 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
614 
615 	dev_dbg(rtd->dev, "ASoC: pop wq checking: %s status: %s waiting: %s\n",
616 		 codec_dai->driver->playback.stream_name,
617 		 codec_dai->playback_active ? "active" : "inactive",
618 		 rtd->pop_wait ? "yes" : "no");
619 
620 	/* are we waiting on this codec DAI stream */
621 	if (rtd->pop_wait == 1) {
622 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
623 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
624 					  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
625 	}
626 
627 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is closed. Private data can be
632  * freed here. The cpu DAI, codec DAI, machine and platform are also
633  * shutdown.
634  */
635 static int soc_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
636 {
637 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
638 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
639 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
640 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
641 	int i;
642 
643 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
644 
645 	snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(rtd, substream->stream);
646 
647 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs rate when inactive */
648 	if (!cpu_dai->active)
649 		cpu_dai->rate = 0;
650 
651 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
652 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
653 		if (!codec_dai->active)
654 			codec_dai->rate = 0;
655 	}
656 
657 	snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(cpu_dai, 1, substream->stream);
658 
659 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
660 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
661 
662 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
663 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
664 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
665 			codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
666 	}
667 
668 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown)
669 		rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown(substream);
670 
671 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->close)
672 		platform->driver->ops->close(substream);
673 
674 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
675 		if (snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(rtd)) {
676 			/* powered down playback stream now */
677 			snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd,
678 						  SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
679 						  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
680 		} else {
681 			/* start delayed pop wq here for playback streams */
682 			rtd->pop_wait = 1;
683 			queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
684 					   &rtd->delayed_work,
685 					   msecs_to_jiffies(rtd->pmdown_time));
686 		}
687 	} else {
688 		/* capture streams can be powered down now */
689 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
690 					  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
691 	}
692 
693 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
694 
695 	pm_runtime_put(platform->dev);
696 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
697 		pm_runtime_put(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
698 	pm_runtime_put(cpu_dai->dev);
699 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
700 		if (!rtd->codec_dais[i]->active)
701 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
702 	}
703 	if (!cpu_dai->active)
704 		pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(cpu_dai->dev);
705 
706 	return 0;
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * Called by ALSA when the PCM substream is prepared, can set format, sample
711  * rate, etc.  This function is non atomic and can be called multiple times,
712  * it can refer to the runtime info.
713  */
714 static int soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
715 {
716 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
717 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
718 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
719 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
720 	int i, ret = 0;
721 
722 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
723 
724 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->prepare) {
725 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->prepare(substream);
726 		if (ret < 0) {
727 			dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: machine prepare error:"
728 				" %d\n", ret);
729 			goto out;
730 		}
731 	}
732 
733 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->prepare) {
734 		ret = platform->driver->ops->prepare(substream);
735 		if (ret < 0) {
736 			dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: platform prepare error:"
737 				" %d\n", ret);
738 			goto out;
739 		}
740 	}
741 
742 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
743 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
744 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->prepare) {
745 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->prepare(substream,
746 							      codec_dai);
747 			if (ret < 0) {
748 				dev_err(codec_dai->dev,
749 					"ASoC: DAI prepare error: %d\n", ret);
750 				goto out;
751 			}
752 		}
753 	}
754 
755 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->prepare) {
756 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->prepare(substream, cpu_dai);
757 		if (ret < 0) {
758 			dev_err(cpu_dai->dev, "ASoC: DAI prepare error: %d\n",
759 				ret);
760 			goto out;
761 		}
762 	}
763 
764 	/* cancel any delayed stream shutdown that is pending */
765 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
766 	    rtd->pop_wait) {
767 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
768 		cancel_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
769 	}
770 
771 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, substream->stream,
772 			SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
773 
774 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
775 		snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(rtd->codec_dais[i], 0,
776 					 substream->stream);
777 	snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(cpu_dai, 0, substream->stream);
778 
779 out:
780 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
781 	return ret;
782 }
783 
784 static void soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
785 				       unsigned int mask)
786 {
787 	struct snd_interval *interval;
788 	int channels = hweight_long(mask);
789 
790 	interval = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
791 	interval->min = channels;
792 	interval->max = channels;
793 }
794 
795 int soc_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
796 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
797 		      struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
798 {
799 	int ret;
800 
801 	if (dai->driver->ops && dai->driver->ops->hw_params) {
802 		ret = dai->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params, dai);
803 		if (ret < 0) {
804 			dev_err(dai->dev, "ASoC: can't set %s hw params: %d\n",
805 				dai->name, ret);
806 			return ret;
807 		}
808 	}
809 
810 	return 0;
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * Called by ALSA when the hardware params are set by application. This
815  * function can also be called multiple times and can allocate buffers
816  * (using snd_pcm_lib_* ). It's non-atomic.
817  */
818 static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
819 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
820 {
821 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
822 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
823 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
824 	int i, ret = 0;
825 
826 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
827 
828 	ret = soc_pcm_params_symmetry(substream, params);
829 	if (ret)
830 		goto out;
831 
832 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params) {
833 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
834 		if (ret < 0) {
835 			dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: machine hw_params"
836 				" failed: %d\n", ret);
837 			goto out;
838 		}
839 	}
840 
841 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
842 		struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
843 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params codec_params;
844 
845 		/* copy params for each codec */
846 		codec_params = *params;
847 
848 		/* fixup params based on TDM slot masks */
849 		if (codec_dai->tx_mask)
850 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
851 						   codec_dai->tx_mask);
852 		if (codec_dai->rx_mask)
853 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
854 						   codec_dai->rx_mask);
855 
856 		ret = soc_dai_hw_params(substream, &codec_params, codec_dai);
857 		if(ret < 0)
858 			goto codec_err;
859 
860 		codec_dai->rate = params_rate(&codec_params);
861 		codec_dai->channels = params_channels(&codec_params);
862 		codec_dai->sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(
863 						params_format(&codec_params));
864 	}
865 
866 	ret = soc_dai_hw_params(substream, params, cpu_dai);
867 	if (ret < 0)
868 		goto interface_err;
869 
870 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->hw_params) {
871 		ret = platform->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
872 		if (ret < 0) {
873 			dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: %s hw params failed: %d\n",
874 			       platform->component.name, ret);
875 			goto platform_err;
876 		}
877 	}
878 
879 	/* store the parameters for each DAIs */
880 	cpu_dai->rate = params_rate(params);
881 	cpu_dai->channels = params_channels(params);
882 	cpu_dai->sample_bits =
883 		snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
884 
885 out:
886 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
887 	return ret;
888 
889 platform_err:
890 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
891 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
892 
893 interface_err:
894 	i = rtd->num_codecs;
895 
896 codec_err:
897 	while (--i >= 0) {
898 		struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
899 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
900 			codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
901 		codec_dai->rate = 0;
902 	}
903 
904 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free)
905 		rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free(substream);
906 
907 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
908 	return ret;
909 }
910 
911 /*
912  * Frees resources allocated by hw_params, can be called multiple times
913  */
914 static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
915 {
916 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
917 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
918 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
919 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
920 	bool playback = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
921 	int i;
922 
923 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
924 
925 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs parameters when going to be inactive */
926 	if (cpu_dai->active == 1) {
927 		cpu_dai->rate = 0;
928 		cpu_dai->channels = 0;
929 		cpu_dai->sample_bits = 0;
930 	}
931 
932 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
933 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
934 		if (codec_dai->active == 1) {
935 			codec_dai->rate = 0;
936 			codec_dai->channels = 0;
937 			codec_dai->sample_bits = 0;
938 		}
939 	}
940 
941 	/* apply codec digital mute */
942 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
943 		if ((playback && rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active == 1) ||
944 		    (!playback && rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active == 1))
945 			snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(rtd->codec_dais[i], 1,
946 						 substream->stream);
947 	}
948 
949 	/* free any machine hw params */
950 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free)
951 		rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free(substream);
952 
953 	/* free any DMA resources */
954 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->hw_free)
955 		platform->driver->ops->hw_free(substream);
956 
957 	/* now free hw params for the DAIs  */
958 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
959 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
960 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
961 			codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
962 	}
963 
964 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
965 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
966 
967 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
968 	return 0;
969 }
970 
971 static int soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
972 {
973 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
974 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
975 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
976 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
977 	int i, ret;
978 
979 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
980 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
981 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->trigger) {
982 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->trigger(substream,
983 							      cmd, codec_dai);
984 			if (ret < 0)
985 				return ret;
986 		}
987 	}
988 
989 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->trigger) {
990 		ret = platform->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
991 		if (ret < 0)
992 			return ret;
993 	}
994 
995 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->trigger) {
996 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd, cpu_dai);
997 		if (ret < 0)
998 			return ret;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->trigger) {
1002 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
1003 		if (ret < 0)
1004 			return ret;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	return 0;
1008 }
1009 
1010 static int soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1011 				   int cmd)
1012 {
1013 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1014 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
1015 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1016 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1017 	int i, ret;
1018 
1019 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1020 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1021 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops &&
1022 		    codec_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger) {
1023 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger(substream,
1024 								cmd, codec_dai);
1025 			if (ret < 0)
1026 				return ret;
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	if (platform->driver->bespoke_trigger) {
1031 		ret = platform->driver->bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
1032 		if (ret < 0)
1033 			return ret;
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger) {
1037 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd, cpu_dai);
1038 		if (ret < 0)
1039 			return ret;
1040 	}
1041 	return 0;
1042 }
1043 /*
1044  * soc level wrapper for pointer callback
1045  * If cpu_dai, codec_dai, platform driver has the delay callback, than
1046  * the runtime->delay will be updated accordingly.
1047  */
1048 static snd_pcm_uframes_t soc_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1049 {
1050 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1051 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
1052 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1053 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1054 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1055 	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
1056 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
1057 	snd_pcm_sframes_t codec_delay = 0;
1058 	int i;
1059 
1060 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->pointer)
1061 		offset = platform->driver->ops->pointer(substream);
1062 
1063 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->delay)
1064 		delay += cpu_dai->driver->ops->delay(substream, cpu_dai);
1065 
1066 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1067 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1068 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->delay)
1069 			codec_delay = max(codec_delay,
1070 					codec_dai->driver->ops->delay(substream,
1071 								    codec_dai));
1072 	}
1073 	delay += codec_delay;
1074 
1075 	/*
1076 	 * None of the existing platform drivers implement delay(), so
1077 	 * for now the codec_dai of first multicodec entry is used
1078 	 */
1079 	if (platform->driver->delay)
1080 		delay += platform->driver->delay(substream, rtd->codec_dais[0]);
1081 
1082 	runtime->delay = delay;
1083 
1084 	return offset;
1085 }
1086 
1087 /* connect a FE and BE */
1088 static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1089 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1090 {
1091 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1092 
1093 	/* only add new dpcms */
1094 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1095 		if (dpcm->be == be && dpcm->fe == fe)
1096 			return 0;
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1100 	if (!dpcm)
1101 		return -ENOMEM;
1102 
1103 	dpcm->be = be;
1104 	dpcm->fe = fe;
1105 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1106 	dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_NEW;
1107 	list_add(&dpcm->list_be, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients);
1108 	list_add(&dpcm->list_fe, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients);
1109 
1110 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "connected new DPCM %s path %s %s %s\n",
1111 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",  fe->dai_link->name,
1112 			stream ? "<-" : "->", be->dai_link->name);
1113 
1114 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1115 	dpcm->debugfs_state = debugfs_create_u32(be->dai_link->name, 0644,
1116 			fe->debugfs_dpcm_root, &dpcm->state);
1117 #endif
1118 	return 1;
1119 }
1120 
1121 /* reparent a BE onto another FE */
1122 static void dpcm_be_reparent(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1123 			struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1124 {
1125 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1126 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream, *be_substream;
1127 
1128 	/* reparent if BE is connected to other FEs */
1129 	if (!be->dpcm[stream].users)
1130 		return;
1131 
1132 	be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1133 
1134 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
1135 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
1136 			continue;
1137 
1138 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "reparent %s path %s %s %s\n",
1139 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1140 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name,
1141 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1142 
1143 		fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(dpcm->fe, stream);
1144 		be_substream->runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1145 		break;
1146 	}
1147 }
1148 
1149 /* disconnect a BE and FE */
1150 void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1151 {
1152 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, *d;
1153 
1154 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dpcm, d, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1155 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: BE %s disconnect check for %s\n",
1156 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1157 				dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1158 
1159 		if (dpcm->state != SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE)
1160 			continue;
1161 
1162 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "freed DSP %s path %s %s %s\n",
1163 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name,
1164 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1165 
1166 		/* BEs still alive need new FE */
1167 		dpcm_be_reparent(fe, dpcm->be, stream);
1168 
1169 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1170 		debugfs_remove(dpcm->debugfs_state);
1171 #endif
1172 		list_del(&dpcm->list_be);
1173 		list_del(&dpcm->list_fe);
1174 		kfree(dpcm);
1175 	}
1176 }
1177 
1178 /* get BE for DAI widget and stream */
1179 static struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *dpcm_get_be(struct snd_soc_card *card,
1180 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, int stream)
1181 {
1182 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1183 	int i, j;
1184 
1185 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1186 		for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
1187 			be = &card->rtd[i];
1188 
1189 			if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1190 				continue;
1191 
1192 			if (be->cpu_dai->playback_widget == widget)
1193 				return be;
1194 
1195 			for (j = 0; j < be->num_codecs; j++) {
1196 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[j];
1197 				if (dai->playback_widget == widget)
1198 					return be;
1199 			}
1200 		}
1201 	} else {
1202 
1203 		for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
1204 			be = &card->rtd[i];
1205 
1206 			if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1207 				continue;
1208 
1209 			if (be->cpu_dai->capture_widget == widget)
1210 				return be;
1211 
1212 			for (j = 0; j < be->num_codecs; j++) {
1213 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[j];
1214 				if (dai->capture_widget == widget)
1215 					return be;
1216 			}
1217 		}
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	dev_err(card->dev, "ASoC: can't get %s BE for %s\n",
1221 		stream ? "capture" : "playback", widget->name);
1222 	return NULL;
1223 }
1224 
1225 static inline struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *
1226 	dai_get_widget(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int stream)
1227 {
1228 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1229 		return dai->playback_widget;
1230 	else
1231 		return dai->capture_widget;
1232 }
1233 
1234 static int widget_in_list(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list,
1235 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget)
1236 {
1237 	int i;
1238 
1239 	for (i = 0; i < list->num_widgets; i++) {
1240 		if (widget == list->widgets[i])
1241 			return 1;
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	return 0;
1245 }
1246 
1247 int dpcm_path_get(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1248 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1249 {
1250 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = fe->cpu_dai;
1251 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
1252 	int paths;
1253 
1254 	list = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list) +
1255 			sizeof(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *), GFP_KERNEL);
1256 	if (list == NULL)
1257 		return -ENOMEM;
1258 
1259 	/* get number of valid DAI paths and their widgets */
1260 	paths = snd_soc_dapm_dai_get_connected_widgets(cpu_dai, stream, &list);
1261 
1262 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d audio %s paths\n", paths,
1263 			stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1264 
1265 	*list_ = list;
1266 	return paths;
1267 }
1268 
1269 static int dpcm_prune_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1270 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1271 {
1272 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1273 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1274 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
1275 	int prune = 0;
1276 
1277 	/* Destroy any old FE <--> BE connections */
1278 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1279 		unsigned int i;
1280 
1281 		/* is there a valid CPU DAI widget for this BE */
1282 		widget = dai_get_widget(dpcm->be->cpu_dai, stream);
1283 
1284 		/* prune the BE if it's no longer in our active list */
1285 		if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1286 			continue;
1287 
1288 		/* is there a valid CODEC DAI widget for this BE */
1289 		for (i = 0; i < dpcm->be->num_codecs; i++) {
1290 			struct snd_soc_dai *dai = dpcm->be->codec_dais[i];
1291 			widget = dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1292 
1293 			/* prune the BE if it's no longer in our active list */
1294 			if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1295 				continue;
1296 		}
1297 
1298 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pruning %s BE %s for %s\n",
1299 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1300 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, fe->dai_link->name);
1301 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
1302 		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
1303 		prune++;
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d old BE paths for pruning\n", prune);
1307 	return prune;
1308 }
1309 
1310 static int dpcm_add_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1311 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1312 {
1313 	struct snd_soc_card *card = fe->card;
1314 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1315 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1316 	int i, new = 0, err;
1317 
1318 	/* Create any new FE <--> BE connections */
1319 	for (i = 0; i < list->num_widgets; i++) {
1320 
1321 		switch (list->widgets[i]->id) {
1322 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_in:
1323 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_out:
1324 			break;
1325 		default:
1326 			continue;
1327 		}
1328 
1329 		/* is there a valid BE rtd for this widget */
1330 		be = dpcm_get_be(card, list->widgets[i], stream);
1331 		if (!be) {
1332 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no BE found for %s\n",
1333 					list->widgets[i]->name);
1334 			continue;
1335 		}
1336 
1337 		/* make sure BE is a real BE */
1338 		if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1339 			continue;
1340 
1341 		/* don't connect if FE is not running */
1342 		if (!fe->dpcm[stream].runtime && !fe->fe_compr)
1343 			continue;
1344 
1345 		/* newly connected FE and BE */
1346 		err = dpcm_be_connect(fe, be, stream);
1347 		if (err < 0) {
1348 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: can't connect %s\n",
1349 				list->widgets[i]->name);
1350 			break;
1351 		} else if (err == 0) /* already connected */
1352 			continue;
1353 
1354 		/* new */
1355 		be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
1356 		new++;
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d new BE paths\n", new);
1360 	return new;
1361 }
1362 
1363 /*
1364  * Find the corresponding BE DAIs that source or sink audio to this
1365  * FE substream.
1366  */
1367 int dpcm_process_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1368 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list, int new)
1369 {
1370 	if (new)
1371 		return dpcm_add_paths(fe, stream, list);
1372 	else
1373 		return dpcm_prune_paths(fe, stream, list);
1374 }
1375 
1376 void dpcm_clear_pending_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1377 {
1378 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1379 
1380 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
1381 		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update =
1382 						SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
1383 }
1384 
1385 static void dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1386 	int stream)
1387 {
1388 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1389 
1390 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1391 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1392 
1393 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1394 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1395 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1396 
1397 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1398 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1399 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1400 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1401 
1402 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1403 			continue;
1404 
1405 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
1406 			continue;
1407 
1408 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1409 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1410 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1411 	}
1412 }
1413 
1414 int dpcm_be_dai_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1415 {
1416 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1417 	int err, count = 0;
1418 
1419 	/* only startup BE DAIs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1420 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1421 
1422 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1423 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1424 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1425 
1426 		if (!be_substream) {
1427 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no backend %s stream\n",
1428 				stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1429 			continue;
1430 		}
1431 
1432 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1433 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1434 			continue;
1435 
1436 		/* first time the dpcm is open ? */
1437 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS)
1438 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: too many users %s at open %d\n",
1439 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1440 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1441 
1442 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users++ != 0)
1443 			continue;
1444 
1445 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1446 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1447 			continue;
1448 
1449 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: open %s BE %s\n",
1450 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", be->dai_link->name);
1451 
1452 		be_substream->runtime = be->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1453 		err = soc_pcm_open(be_substream);
1454 		if (err < 0) {
1455 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: BE open failed %d\n", err);
1456 			be->dpcm[stream].users--;
1457 			if (be->dpcm[stream].users < 0)
1458 				dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at unwind %d\n",
1459 					stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1460 					be->dpcm[stream].state);
1461 
1462 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1463 			goto unwind;
1464 		}
1465 
1466 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1467 		count++;
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	return count;
1471 
1472 unwind:
1473 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1474 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1475 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1476 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1477 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1478 
1479 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1480 			continue;
1481 
1482 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1483 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close %d\n",
1484 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1485 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1486 
1487 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1488 			continue;
1489 
1490 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
1491 			continue;
1492 
1493 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1494 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1495 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	return err;
1499 }
1500 
1501 static void dpcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1502 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *stream)
1503 {
1504 	runtime->hw.rate_min = stream->rate_min;
1505 	runtime->hw.rate_max = stream->rate_max;
1506 	runtime->hw.channels_min = stream->channels_min;
1507 	runtime->hw.channels_max = stream->channels_max;
1508 	if (runtime->hw.formats)
1509 		runtime->hw.formats &= stream->formats;
1510 	else
1511 		runtime->hw.formats = stream->formats;
1512 	runtime->hw.rates = stream->rates;
1513 }
1514 
1515 static void dpcm_set_fe_runtime(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1516 {
1517 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1518 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1519 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1520 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_dai_drv = cpu_dai->driver;
1521 
1522 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1523 		dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime, &cpu_dai_drv->playback);
1524 	else
1525 		dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime, &cpu_dai_drv->capture);
1526 }
1527 
1528 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
1529 
1530 /* Set FE's runtime_update state; the state is protected via PCM stream lock
1531  * for avoiding the race with trigger callback.
1532  * If the state is unset and a trigger is pending while the previous operation,
1533  * process the pending trigger action here.
1534  */
1535 static void dpcm_set_fe_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1536 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
1537 {
1538 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
1539 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
1540 
1541 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1542 	if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO && fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending) {
1543 		dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream,
1544 				       fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending - 1);
1545 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = 0;
1546 	}
1547 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
1548 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1549 }
1550 
1551 static int dpcm_fe_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
1552 {
1553 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
1554 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1555 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret = 0;
1556 
1557 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1558 
1559 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, fe_substream->stream);
1560 	if (ret < 0) {
1561 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start some BEs %d\n", ret);
1562 		goto be_err;
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: open FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1566 
1567 	/* start the DAI frontend */
1568 	ret = soc_pcm_open(fe_substream);
1569 	if (ret < 0) {
1570 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start FE %d\n", ret);
1571 		goto unwind;
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1575 
1576 	dpcm_set_fe_runtime(fe_substream);
1577 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1578 
1579 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1580 	return 0;
1581 
1582 unwind:
1583 	dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(fe, fe_substream->stream);
1584 be_err:
1585 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1586 	return ret;
1587 }
1588 
1589 int dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1590 {
1591 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1592 
1593 	/* only shutdown BEs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1594 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1595 
1596 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1597 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1598 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1599 
1600 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1601 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1602 			continue;
1603 
1604 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1605 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1606 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1607 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1608 
1609 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1610 			continue;
1611 
1612 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1613 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN))
1614 			continue;
1615 
1616 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: close BE %s\n",
1617 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
1618 
1619 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1620 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1621 
1622 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1623 	}
1624 	return 0;
1625 }
1626 
1627 static int dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1628 {
1629 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1630 	int stream = substream->stream;
1631 
1632 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1633 
1634 	/* shutdown the BEs */
1635 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, substream->stream);
1636 
1637 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: close FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1638 
1639 	/* now shutdown the frontend */
1640 	soc_pcm_close(substream);
1641 
1642 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
1643 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
1644 
1645 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1646 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1647 	return 0;
1648 }
1649 
1650 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1651 {
1652 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1653 
1654 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1655 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1656 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1657 
1658 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1659 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1660 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1661 
1662 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1663 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1664 			continue;
1665 
1666 		/* only free hw when no longer used - check all FEs */
1667 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1668 				continue;
1669 
1670 		/* do not free hw if this BE is used by other FE */
1671 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users > 1)
1672 			continue;
1673 
1674 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1675 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
1676 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1677 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED) &&
1678 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
1679 			continue;
1680 
1681 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_free BE %s\n",
1682 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
1683 
1684 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1685 
1686 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	return 0;
1690 }
1691 
1692 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1693 {
1694 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1695 	int err, stream = substream->stream;
1696 
1697 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
1698 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1699 
1700 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_free FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1701 
1702 	/* call hw_free on the frontend */
1703 	err = soc_pcm_hw_free(substream);
1704 	if (err < 0)
1705 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE %s failed\n",
1706 			fe->dai_link->name);
1707 
1708 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1709 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1710 	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1711 
1712 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1713 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1714 
1715 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
1716 	return 0;
1717 }
1718 
1719 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1720 {
1721 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1722 	int ret;
1723 
1724 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1725 
1726 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1727 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1728 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1729 
1730 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1731 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1732 			continue;
1733 
1734 		/* only allow hw_params() if no connected FEs are running */
1735 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(fe, be, stream))
1736 			continue;
1737 
1738 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
1739 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1740 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE))
1741 			continue;
1742 
1743 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_params BE %s\n",
1744 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
1745 
1746 		/* copy params for each dpcm */
1747 		memcpy(&dpcm->hw_params, &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params,
1748 				sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1749 
1750 		/* perform any hw_params fixups */
1751 		if (be->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup) {
1752 			ret = be->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup(be,
1753 					&dpcm->hw_params);
1754 			if (ret < 0) {
1755 				dev_err(be->dev,
1756 					"ASoC: hw_params BE fixup failed %d\n",
1757 					ret);
1758 				goto unwind;
1759 			}
1760 		}
1761 
1762 		ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(be_substream, &dpcm->hw_params);
1763 		if (ret < 0) {
1764 			dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,
1765 				"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
1766 			goto unwind;
1767 		}
1768 
1769 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
1770 	}
1771 	return 0;
1772 
1773 unwind:
1774 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1775 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1776 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1777 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1778 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1779 
1780 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1781 			continue;
1782 
1783 		/* only allow hw_free() if no connected FEs are running */
1784 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1785 			continue;
1786 
1787 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
1788 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1789 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1790 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
1791 			continue;
1792 
1793 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	return ret;
1797 }
1798 
1799 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1800 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
1801 {
1802 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1803 	int ret, stream = substream->stream;
1804 
1805 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
1806 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1807 
1808 	memcpy(&fe->dpcm[substream->stream].hw_params, params,
1809 			sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1810 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, substream->stream);
1811 	if (ret < 0) {
1812 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
1813 		goto out;
1814 	}
1815 
1816 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_params FE %s rate %d chan %x fmt %d\n",
1817 			fe->dai_link->name, params_rate(params),
1818 			params_channels(params), params_format(params));
1819 
1820 	/* call hw_params on the frontend */
1821 	ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
1822 	if (ret < 0) {
1823 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params FE failed %d\n", ret);
1824 		dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1825 	 } else
1826 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
1827 
1828 out:
1829 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1830 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
1831 	return ret;
1832 }
1833 
1834 static int dpcm_do_trigger(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
1835 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1836 {
1837 	int ret;
1838 
1839 	dev_dbg(dpcm->be->dev, "ASoC: trigger BE %s cmd %d\n",
1840 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
1841 
1842 	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
1843 	if (ret < 0)
1844 		dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,"ASoC: trigger BE failed %d\n", ret);
1845 
1846 	return ret;
1847 }
1848 
1849 int dpcm_be_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1850 			       int cmd)
1851 {
1852 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1853 	int ret = 0;
1854 
1855 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1856 
1857 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1858 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1859 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1860 
1861 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1862 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1863 			continue;
1864 
1865 		switch (cmd) {
1866 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1867 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
1868 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
1869 				continue;
1870 
1871 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
1872 			if (ret)
1873 				return ret;
1874 
1875 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
1876 			break;
1877 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1878 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
1879 				continue;
1880 
1881 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
1882 			if (ret)
1883 				return ret;
1884 
1885 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
1886 			break;
1887 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1888 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
1889 				continue;
1890 
1891 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
1892 			if (ret)
1893 				return ret;
1894 
1895 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
1896 			break;
1897 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1898 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
1899 				continue;
1900 
1901 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1902 				continue;
1903 
1904 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
1905 			if (ret)
1906 				return ret;
1907 
1908 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
1909 			break;
1910 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1911 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
1912 				continue;
1913 
1914 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1915 				continue;
1916 
1917 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
1918 			if (ret)
1919 				return ret;
1920 
1921 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND;
1922 			break;
1923 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1924 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
1925 				continue;
1926 
1927 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1928 				continue;
1929 
1930 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
1931 			if (ret)
1932 				return ret;
1933 
1934 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1935 			break;
1936 		}
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	return ret;
1940 }
1941 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_be_dai_trigger);
1942 
1943 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1944 {
1945 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1946 	int stream = substream->stream, ret;
1947 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
1948 
1949 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
1950 
1951 	switch (trigger) {
1952 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_PRE:
1953 		/* call trigger on the frontend before the backend. */
1954 
1955 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pre trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
1956 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
1957 
1958 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
1959 		if (ret < 0) {
1960 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
1961 			goto out;
1962 		}
1963 
1964 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
1965 		break;
1966 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_POST:
1967 		/* call trigger on the frontend after the backend. */
1968 
1969 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
1970 		if (ret < 0) {
1971 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
1972 			goto out;
1973 		}
1974 
1975 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: post trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
1976 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
1977 
1978 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
1979 		break;
1980 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE:
1981 		/* bespoke trigger() - handles both FE and BEs */
1982 
1983 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
1984 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
1985 
1986 		ret = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
1987 		if (ret < 0) {
1988 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
1989 			goto out;
1990 		}
1991 		break;
1992 	default:
1993 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: invalid trigger cmd %d for %s\n", cmd,
1994 				fe->dai_link->name);
1995 		ret = -EINVAL;
1996 		goto out;
1997 	}
1998 
1999 	switch (cmd) {
2000 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2001 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2002 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2003 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2004 		break;
2005 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2006 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2007 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2008 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2009 		break;
2010 	}
2011 
2012 out:
2013 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
2014 	return ret;
2015 }
2016 
2017 static int dpcm_fe_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2018 {
2019 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2020 	int stream = substream->stream;
2021 
2022 	/* if FE's runtime_update is already set, we're in race;
2023 	 * process this trigger later at exit
2024 	 */
2025 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update != SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO) {
2026 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = cmd + 1;
2027 		return 0; /* delayed, assuming it's successful */
2028 	}
2029 
2030 	/* we're alone, let's trigger */
2031 	return dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream, cmd);
2032 }
2033 
2034 int dpcm_be_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2035 {
2036 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2037 	int ret = 0;
2038 
2039 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2040 
2041 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2042 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2043 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2044 
2045 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2046 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2047 			continue;
2048 
2049 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2050 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2051 			continue;
2052 
2053 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: prepare BE %s\n",
2054 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
2055 
2056 		ret = soc_pcm_prepare(be_substream);
2057 		if (ret < 0) {
2058 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: backend prepare failed %d\n",
2059 				ret);
2060 			break;
2061 		}
2062 
2063 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2064 	}
2065 	return ret;
2066 }
2067 
2068 static int dpcm_fe_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2069 {
2070 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2071 	int stream = substream->stream, ret = 0;
2072 
2073 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2074 
2075 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: prepare FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
2076 
2077 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2078 
2079 	/* there is no point preparing this FE if there are no BEs */
2080 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
2081 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no backend DAIs enabled for %s\n",
2082 				fe->dai_link->name);
2083 		ret = -EINVAL;
2084 		goto out;
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, substream->stream);
2088 	if (ret < 0)
2089 		goto out;
2090 
2091 	/* call prepare on the frontend */
2092 	ret = soc_pcm_prepare(substream);
2093 	if (ret < 0) {
2094 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: prepare FE %s failed\n",
2095 			fe->dai_link->name);
2096 		goto out;
2097 	}
2098 
2099 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2100 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
2101 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2102 
2103 out:
2104 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2105 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2106 
2107 	return ret;
2108 }
2109 
2110 static int soc_pcm_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2111 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2112 {
2113 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
2114 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
2115 
2116 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->ioctl)
2117 		return platform->driver->ops->ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2118 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2119 }
2120 
2121 static int dpcm_run_update_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2122 {
2123 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2124 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2125 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2126 	int err;
2127 
2128 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s close on FE %s\n",
2129 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2130 
2131 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2132 		/* call bespoke trigger - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2133 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2134 				fe->dai_link->name);
2135 
2136 		err = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2137 		if (err < 0)
2138 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
2139 	} else {
2140 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2141 			fe->dai_link->name);
2142 
2143 		err = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2144 		if (err < 0)
2145 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
2146 	}
2147 
2148 	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2149 	if (err < 0)
2150 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE failed %d\n", err);
2151 
2152 	err = dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2153 	if (err < 0)
2154 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: shutdown FE failed %d\n", err);
2155 
2156 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2157 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2158 
2159 	return 0;
2160 }
2161 
2162 static int dpcm_run_update_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2163 {
2164 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2165 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2166 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2167 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2168 	int ret;
2169 
2170 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s open on FE %s\n",
2171 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2172 
2173 	/* Only start the BE if the FE is ready */
2174 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE ||
2175 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE)
2176 		return -EINVAL;
2177 
2178 	/* startup must always be called for new BEs */
2179 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
2180 	if (ret < 0)
2181 		goto disconnect;
2182 
2183 	/* keep going if FE state is > open */
2184 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
2185 		return 0;
2186 
2187 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2188 	if (ret < 0)
2189 		goto close;
2190 
2191 	/* keep going if FE state is > hw_params */
2192 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS)
2193 		return 0;
2194 
2195 
2196 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2197 	if (ret < 0)
2198 		goto hw_free;
2199 
2200 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2201 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2202 
2203 	/* keep going if FE state is > prepare */
2204 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE ||
2205 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP)
2206 		return 0;
2207 
2208 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2209 		/* call trigger on the frontend - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2210 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2211 				fe->dai_link->name);
2212 
2213 		ret = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2214 		if (ret < 0) {
2215 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: bespoke trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2216 			goto hw_free;
2217 		}
2218 	} else {
2219 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2220 			fe->dai_link->name);
2221 
2222 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream,
2223 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2224 		if (ret < 0) {
2225 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2226 			goto hw_free;
2227 		}
2228 	}
2229 
2230 	return 0;
2231 
2232 hw_free:
2233 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2234 close:
2235 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2236 disconnect:
2237 	/* disconnect any non started BEs */
2238 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2239 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2240 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2241 				dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2242 	}
2243 
2244 	return ret;
2245 }
2246 
2247 static int dpcm_run_new_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2248 {
2249 	int ret;
2250 
2251 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2252 	ret = dpcm_run_update_startup(fe, stream);
2253 	if (ret < 0)
2254 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to startup some BEs\n");
2255 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2256 
2257 	return ret;
2258 }
2259 
2260 static int dpcm_run_old_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2261 {
2262 	int ret;
2263 
2264 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2265 	ret = dpcm_run_update_shutdown(fe, stream);
2266 	if (ret < 0)
2267 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to shutdown some BEs\n");
2268 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2269 
2270 	return ret;
2271 }
2272 
2273 /* Called by DAPM mixer/mux changes to update audio routing between PCMs and
2274  * any DAI links.
2275  */
2276 int soc_dpcm_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_card *card)
2277 {
2278 	int i, old, new, paths;
2279 
2280 	mutex_lock_nested(&card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2281 	for (i = 0; i < card->num_rtd; i++) {
2282 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2283 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = &card->rtd[i];
2284 
2285 		/* make sure link is FE */
2286 		if (!fe->dai_link->dynamic)
2287 			continue;
2288 
2289 		/* only check active links */
2290 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->active)
2291 			continue;
2292 
2293 		/* DAPM sync will call this to update DSP paths */
2294 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: DPCM runtime update for FE %s\n",
2295 			fe->dai_link->name);
2296 
2297 		/* skip if FE doesn't have playback capability */
2298 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min
2299 		    || !fe->codec_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
2300 			goto capture;
2301 
2302 		/* skip if FE isn't currently playing */
2303 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->playback_active
2304 		    || !fe->codec_dai->playback_active)
2305 			goto capture;
2306 
2307 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list);
2308 		if (paths < 0) {
2309 			dev_warn(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n",
2310 					fe->dai_link->name,  "playback");
2311 			mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2312 			return paths;
2313 		}
2314 
2315 		/* update any new playback paths */
2316 		new = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list, 1);
2317 		if (new) {
2318 			dpcm_run_new_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2319 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2320 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2321 		}
2322 
2323 		/* update any old playback paths */
2324 		old = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list, 0);
2325 		if (old) {
2326 			dpcm_run_old_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2327 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2328 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2329 		}
2330 
2331 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2332 capture:
2333 		/* skip if FE doesn't have capture capability */
2334 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min
2335 		    || !fe->codec_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
2336 			continue;
2337 
2338 		/* skip if FE isn't currently capturing */
2339 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->capture_active
2340 		    || !fe->codec_dai->capture_active)
2341 			continue;
2342 
2343 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list);
2344 		if (paths < 0) {
2345 			dev_warn(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n",
2346 					fe->dai_link->name,  "capture");
2347 			mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2348 			return paths;
2349 		}
2350 
2351 		/* update any new capture paths */
2352 		new = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list, 1);
2353 		if (new) {
2354 			dpcm_run_new_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2355 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2356 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2357 		}
2358 
2359 		/* update any old capture paths */
2360 		old = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list, 0);
2361 		if (old) {
2362 			dpcm_run_old_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2363 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2364 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2365 		}
2366 
2367 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2368 	}
2369 
2370 	mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2371 	return 0;
2372 }
2373 int soc_dpcm_be_digital_mute(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int mute)
2374 {
2375 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2376 	struct list_head *clients =
2377 		&fe->dpcm[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].be_clients;
2378 
2379 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, clients, list_be) {
2380 
2381 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2382 		int i;
2383 
2384 		if (be->dai_link->ignore_suspend)
2385 			continue;
2386 
2387 		for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
2388 			struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[i];
2389 			struct snd_soc_dai_driver *drv = dai->driver;
2390 
2391 			dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE digital mute %s\n",
2392 					 be->dai_link->name);
2393 
2394 			if (drv->ops && drv->ops->digital_mute &&
2395 							dai->playback_active)
2396 				drv->ops->digital_mute(dai, mute);
2397 		}
2398 	}
2399 
2400 	return 0;
2401 }
2402 
2403 static int dpcm_fe_dai_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2404 {
2405 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
2406 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2407 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2408 	int ret;
2409 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2410 
2411 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2412 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
2413 
2414 	ret = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2415 	if (ret < 0) {
2416 		mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2417 		return ret;
2418 	} else if (ret == 0) {
2419 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s route\n",
2420 			fe->dai_link->name, stream ? "capture" : "playback");
2421 	}
2422 
2423 	/* calculate valid and active FE <-> BE dpcms */
2424 	dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, 1);
2425 
2426 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_startup(fe_substream);
2427 	if (ret < 0) {
2428 		/* clean up all links */
2429 		list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
2430 			dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2431 
2432 		dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2433 		fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2434 	}
2435 
2436 	dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2437 	dpcm_path_put(&list);
2438 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2439 	return ret;
2440 }
2441 
2442 static int dpcm_fe_dai_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2443 {
2444 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
2445 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2446 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret;
2447 
2448 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2449 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(fe_substream);
2450 
2451 	/* mark FE's links ready to prune */
2452 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
2453 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2454 
2455 	dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2456 
2457 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2458 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2459 	return ret;
2460 }
2461 
2462 /* create a new pcm */
2463 int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
2464 {
2465 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
2466 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
2467 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
2468 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2469 	char new_name[64];
2470 	int ret = 0, playback = 0, capture = 0;
2471 	int i;
2472 
2473 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2474 		playback = rtd->dai_link->dpcm_playback;
2475 		capture = rtd->dai_link->dpcm_capture;
2476 	} else {
2477 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
2478 			codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
2479 			if (codec_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
2480 				playback = 1;
2481 			if (codec_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
2482 				capture = 1;
2483 		}
2484 
2485 		capture = capture && cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min;
2486 		playback = playback && cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min;
2487 	}
2488 
2489 	if (rtd->dai_link->playback_only) {
2490 		playback = 1;
2491 		capture = 0;
2492 	}
2493 
2494 	if (rtd->dai_link->capture_only) {
2495 		playback = 0;
2496 		capture = 1;
2497 	}
2498 
2499 	/* create the PCM */
2500 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2501 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "(%s)",
2502 			rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2503 
2504 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2505 				playback, capture, &pcm);
2506 	} else {
2507 		if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
2508 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s (*)",
2509 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2510 		else
2511 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s %s-%d",
2512 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name,
2513 				(rtd->num_codecs > 1) ?
2514 				"multicodec" : rtd->codec_dai->name, num);
2515 
2516 		ret = snd_pcm_new(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num, playback,
2517 			capture, &pcm);
2518 	}
2519 	if (ret < 0) {
2520 		dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: can't create pcm for %s\n",
2521 			rtd->dai_link->name);
2522 		return ret;
2523 	}
2524 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: registered pcm #%d %s\n",num, new_name);
2525 
2526 	/* DAPM dai link stream work */
2527 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rtd->delayed_work, close_delayed_work);
2528 
2529 	rtd->pcm = pcm;
2530 	pcm->private_data = rtd;
2531 
2532 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2533 		if (playback)
2534 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->private_data = rtd;
2535 		if (capture)
2536 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->private_data = rtd;
2537 		goto out;
2538 	}
2539 
2540 	/* ASoC PCM operations */
2541 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic) {
2542 		rtd->ops.open		= dpcm_fe_dai_open;
2543 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params;
2544 		rtd->ops.prepare	= dpcm_fe_dai_prepare;
2545 		rtd->ops.trigger	= dpcm_fe_dai_trigger;
2546 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free;
2547 		rtd->ops.close		= dpcm_fe_dai_close;
2548 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2549 		rtd->ops.ioctl		= soc_pcm_ioctl;
2550 	} else {
2551 		rtd->ops.open		= soc_pcm_open;
2552 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= soc_pcm_hw_params;
2553 		rtd->ops.prepare	= soc_pcm_prepare;
2554 		rtd->ops.trigger	= soc_pcm_trigger;
2555 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= soc_pcm_hw_free;
2556 		rtd->ops.close		= soc_pcm_close;
2557 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2558 		rtd->ops.ioctl		= soc_pcm_ioctl;
2559 	}
2560 
2561 	if (platform->driver->ops) {
2562 		rtd->ops.ack		= platform->driver->ops->ack;
2563 		rtd->ops.copy		= platform->driver->ops->copy;
2564 		rtd->ops.silence	= platform->driver->ops->silence;
2565 		rtd->ops.page		= platform->driver->ops->page;
2566 		rtd->ops.mmap		= platform->driver->ops->mmap;
2567 	}
2568 
2569 	if (playback)
2570 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &rtd->ops);
2571 
2572 	if (capture)
2573 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &rtd->ops);
2574 
2575 	if (platform->driver->pcm_new) {
2576 		ret = platform->driver->pcm_new(rtd);
2577 		if (ret < 0) {
2578 			dev_err(platform->dev,
2579 				"ASoC: pcm constructor failed: %d\n",
2580 				ret);
2581 			return ret;
2582 		}
2583 	}
2584 
2585 	pcm->private_free = platform->driver->pcm_free;
2586 out:
2587 	dev_info(rtd->card->dev, "%s <-> %s mapping ok\n",
2588 		 (rtd->num_codecs > 1) ? "multicodec" : rtd->codec_dai->name,
2589 		 cpu_dai->name);
2590 	return ret;
2591 }
2592 
2593 /* is the current PCM operation for this FE ? */
2594 int snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2595 {
2596 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE)
2597 		return 1;
2598 	return 0;
2599 }
2600 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update);
2601 
2602 /* is the current PCM operation for this BE ? */
2603 int snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2604 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2605 {
2606 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE) ||
2607 	   ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE) &&
2608 		  be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update))
2609 		return 1;
2610 	return 0;
2611 }
2612 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update);
2613 
2614 /* get the substream for this BE */
2615 struct snd_pcm_substream *
2616 	snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2617 {
2618 	return be->pcm->streams[stream].substream;
2619 }
2620 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream);
2621 
2622 /* get the BE runtime state */
2623 enum snd_soc_dpcm_state
2624 	snd_soc_dpcm_be_get_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2625 {
2626 	return be->dpcm[stream].state;
2627 }
2628 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_get_state);
2629 
2630 /* set the BE runtime state */
2631 void snd_soc_dpcm_be_set_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
2632 		int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
2633 {
2634 	be->dpcm[stream].state = state;
2635 }
2636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_set_state);
2637 
2638 /*
2639  * We can only hw_free, stop, pause or suspend a BE DAI if any of it's FE
2640  * are not running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
2641  */
2642 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2643 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2644 {
2645 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2646 	int state;
2647 
2648 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
2649 
2650 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
2651 			continue;
2652 
2653 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
2654 		if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START ||
2655 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED ||
2656 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND)
2657 			return 0;
2658 	}
2659 
2660 	/* it's safe to free/stop this BE DAI */
2661 	return 1;
2662 }
2663 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop);
2664 
2665 /*
2666  * We can only change hw params a BE DAI if any of it's FE are not prepared,
2667  * running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
2668  */
2669 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2670 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2671 {
2672 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2673 	int state;
2674 
2675 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
2676 
2677 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
2678 			continue;
2679 
2680 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
2681 		if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START ||
2682 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED ||
2683 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND ||
2684 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE)
2685 			return 0;
2686 	}
2687 
2688 	/* it's safe to change hw_params */
2689 	return 1;
2690 }
2691 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params);
2692 
2693 int snd_soc_platform_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2694 		int cmd, struct snd_soc_platform *platform)
2695 {
2696 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->trigger)
2697 		return platform->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
2698 	return 0;
2699 }
2700 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_platform_trigger);
2701 
2702 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
2703 static char *dpcm_state_string(enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
2704 {
2705 	switch (state) {
2706 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW:
2707 		return "new";
2708 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN:
2709 		return "open";
2710 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS:
2711 		return "hw_params";
2712 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE:
2713 		return "prepare";
2714 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START:
2715 		return "start";
2716 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP:
2717 		return "stop";
2718 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND:
2719 		return "suspend";
2720 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2721 		return "paused";
2722 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE:
2723 		return "hw_free";
2724 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE:
2725 		return "close";
2726 	}
2727 
2728 	return "unknown";
2729 }
2730 
2731 static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2732 				int stream, char *buf, size_t size)
2733 {
2734 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params;
2735 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2736 	ssize_t offset = 0;
2737 
2738 	/* FE state */
2739 	offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2740 			"[%s - %s]\n", fe->dai_link->name,
2741 			stream ? "Capture" : "Playback");
2742 
2743 	offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "State: %s\n",
2744 	                dpcm_state_string(fe->dpcm[stream].state));
2745 
2746 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2747 	    (fe->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2748 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2749 				"Hardware Params: "
2750 				"Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
2751 				snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
2752 				params_channels(params),
2753 				params_rate(params));
2754 
2755 	/* BEs state */
2756 	offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "Backends:\n");
2757 
2758 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
2759 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2760 				" No active DSP links\n");
2761 		goto out;
2762 	}
2763 
2764 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2765 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2766 		params = &dpcm->hw_params;
2767 
2768 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2769 				"- %s\n", be->dai_link->name);
2770 
2771 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2772 				"   State: %s\n",
2773 				dpcm_state_string(be->dpcm[stream].state));
2774 
2775 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2776 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2777 			offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2778 				"   Hardware Params: "
2779 				"Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
2780 				snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
2781 				params_channels(params),
2782 				params_rate(params));
2783 	}
2784 
2785 out:
2786 	return offset;
2787 }
2788 
2789 static ssize_t dpcm_state_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
2790 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2791 {
2792 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = file->private_data;
2793 	ssize_t out_count = PAGE_SIZE, offset = 0, ret = 0;
2794 	char *buf;
2795 
2796 	buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
2797 	if (!buf)
2798 		return -ENOMEM;
2799 
2800 	if (fe->cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
2801 		offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2802 					buf + offset, out_count - offset);
2803 
2804 	if (fe->cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
2805 		offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2806 					buf + offset, out_count - offset);
2807 
2808 	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, offset);
2809 
2810 	kfree(buf);
2811 	return ret;
2812 }
2813 
2814 static const struct file_operations dpcm_state_fops = {
2815 	.open = simple_open,
2816 	.read = dpcm_state_read_file,
2817 	.llseek = default_llseek,
2818 };
2819 
2820 int soc_dpcm_debugfs_add(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
2821 {
2822 	if (!rtd->dai_link)
2823 		return 0;
2824 
2825 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root = debugfs_create_dir(rtd->dai_link->name,
2826 			rtd->card->debugfs_card_root);
2827 	if (!rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root) {
2828 		dev_dbg(rtd->dev,
2829 			 "ASoC: Failed to create dpcm debugfs directory %s\n",
2830 			 rtd->dai_link->name);
2831 		return -EINVAL;
2832 	}
2833 
2834 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_state = debugfs_create_file("state", 0444,
2835 						rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root,
2836 						rtd, &dpcm_state_fops);
2837 
2838 	return 0;
2839 }
2840 #endif
2841