xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c (revision b34e08d5)
1 /*
2  * soc-pcm.c  --  ALSA SoC PCM
3  *
4  * Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
5  * Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
6  * Copyright (C) 2010 Slimlogic Ltd.
7  * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc.
8  *
9  * Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
10  *          Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
11  *
12  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
13  *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
14  *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
15  *  option) any later version.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
23 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 #include <linux/export.h>
27 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/pcm.h>
30 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
31 #include <sound/soc.h>
32 #include <sound/soc-dpcm.h>
33 #include <sound/initval.h>
34 
35 #define DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS	8
36 
37 /**
38  * snd_soc_runtime_activate() - Increment active count for PCM runtime components
39  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is activated
40  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
41  *
42  * Increments the active count for all the DAIs and components attached to a PCM
43  * runtime. Should typically be called when a stream is opened.
44  *
45  * Must be called with the rtd->pcm_mutex being held
46  */
47 void snd_soc_runtime_activate(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int stream)
48 {
49 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
50 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
51 
52 	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
53 
54 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
55 		cpu_dai->playback_active++;
56 		codec_dai->playback_active++;
57 	} else {
58 		cpu_dai->capture_active++;
59 		codec_dai->capture_active++;
60 	}
61 
62 	cpu_dai->active++;
63 	codec_dai->active++;
64 	cpu_dai->component->active++;
65 	codec_dai->component->active++;
66 }
67 
68 /**
69  * snd_soc_runtime_deactivate() - Decrement active count for PCM runtime components
70  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is deactivated
71  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
72  *
73  * Decrements the active count for all the DAIs and components attached to a PCM
74  * runtime. Should typically be called when a stream is closed.
75  *
76  * Must be called with the rtd->pcm_mutex being held
77  */
78 void snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int stream)
79 {
80 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
81 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
82 
83 	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
84 
85 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
86 		cpu_dai->playback_active--;
87 		codec_dai->playback_active--;
88 	} else {
89 		cpu_dai->capture_active--;
90 		codec_dai->capture_active--;
91 	}
92 
93 	cpu_dai->active--;
94 	codec_dai->active--;
95 	cpu_dai->component->active--;
96 	codec_dai->component->active--;
97 }
98 
99 /**
100  * snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time() - Check whether to ignore the power down delay
101  * @rtd: The ASoC PCM runtime that should be checked.
102  *
103  * This function checks whether the power down delay should be ignored for a
104  * specific PCM runtime. Returns true if the delay is 0, if it the DAI link has
105  * been configured to ignore the delay, or if none of the components benefits
106  * from having the delay.
107  */
108 bool snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
109 {
110 	if (!rtd->pmdown_time || rtd->dai_link->ignore_pmdown_time)
111 		return true;
112 
113 	return rtd->cpu_dai->component->ignore_pmdown_time &&
114 			rtd->codec_dai->component->ignore_pmdown_time;
115 }
116 
117 /**
118  * snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams - set the runtime hardware parameters
119  * @substream: the pcm substream
120  * @hw: the hardware parameters
121  *
122  * Sets the substream runtime hardware parameters.
123  */
124 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
125 	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
126 {
127 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
128 	runtime->hw.info = hw->info;
129 	runtime->hw.formats = hw->formats;
130 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = hw->period_bytes_min;
131 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max;
132 	runtime->hw.periods_min = hw->periods_min;
133 	runtime->hw.periods_max = hw->periods_max;
134 	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = hw->buffer_bytes_max;
135 	runtime->hw.fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
136 	return 0;
137 }
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams);
139 
140 /* DPCM stream event, send event to FE and all active BEs. */
141 int dpcm_dapm_stream_event(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int dir,
142 	int event)
143 {
144 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
145 
146 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[dir].be_clients, list_be) {
147 
148 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
149 
150 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE %s event %d dir %d\n",
151 				be->dai_link->name, event, dir);
152 
153 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(be, dir, event);
154 	}
155 
156 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(fe, dir, event);
157 
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
162 					struct snd_soc_dai *soc_dai)
163 {
164 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
165 	int ret;
166 
167 	if (soc_dai->rate && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
168 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates)) {
169 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %dHz rate\n",
170 				soc_dai->rate);
171 
172 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
173 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
174 						soc_dai->rate, soc_dai->rate);
175 		if (ret < 0) {
176 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
177 				"ASoC: Unable to apply rate constraint: %d\n",
178 				ret);
179 			return ret;
180 		}
181 	}
182 
183 	if (soc_dai->channels && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
184 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels)) {
185 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d channel(s)\n",
186 				soc_dai->channels);
187 
188 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
189 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
190 						soc_dai->channels,
191 						soc_dai->channels);
192 		if (ret < 0) {
193 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
194 				"ASoC: Unable to apply channel symmetry constraint: %d\n",
195 				ret);
196 			return ret;
197 		}
198 	}
199 
200 	if (soc_dai->sample_bits && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
201 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits)) {
202 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d sample bits\n",
203 				soc_dai->sample_bits);
204 
205 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
206 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
207 						soc_dai->sample_bits,
208 						soc_dai->sample_bits);
209 		if (ret < 0) {
210 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
211 				"ASoC: Unable to apply sample bits symmetry constraint: %d\n",
212 				ret);
213 			return ret;
214 		}
215 	}
216 
217 	return 0;
218 }
219 
220 static int soc_pcm_params_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
221 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
222 {
223 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
224 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
225 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
226 	unsigned int rate, channels, sample_bits, symmetry;
227 
228 	rate = params_rate(params);
229 	channels = params_channels(params);
230 	sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
231 
232 	/* reject unmatched parameters when applying symmetry */
233 	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
234 		codec_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
235 		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates;
236 	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->rate && cpu_dai->rate != rate) {
237 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched rate symmetry: %d - %d\n",
238 				cpu_dai->rate, rate);
239 		return -EINVAL;
240 	}
241 
242 	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
243 		codec_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
244 		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels;
245 	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->channels && cpu_dai->channels != channels) {
246 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched channel symmetry: %d - %d\n",
247 				cpu_dai->channels, channels);
248 		return -EINVAL;
249 	}
250 
251 	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
252 		codec_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
253 		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits;
254 	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->sample_bits && cpu_dai->sample_bits != sample_bits) {
255 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched sample bits symmetry: %d - %d\n",
256 				cpu_dai->sample_bits, sample_bits);
257 		return -EINVAL;
258 	}
259 
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 static bool soc_pcm_has_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
264 {
265 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
266 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_driver = rtd->cpu_dai->driver;
267 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *codec_driver = rtd->codec_dai->driver;
268 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *link = rtd->dai_link;
269 
270 	return cpu_driver->symmetric_rates || codec_driver->symmetric_rates ||
271 		link->symmetric_rates || cpu_driver->symmetric_channels ||
272 		codec_driver->symmetric_channels || link->symmetric_channels ||
273 		cpu_driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
274 		codec_driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
275 		link->symmetric_samplebits;
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * List of sample sizes that might go over the bus for parameter
280  * application.  There ought to be a wildcard sample size for things
281  * like the DAC/ADC resolution to use but there isn't right now.
282  */
283 static int sample_sizes[] = {
284 	24, 32,
285 };
286 
287 static void soc_pcm_apply_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
288 			      struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
289 {
290 	int ret, i, bits;
291 
292 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
293 		bits = dai->driver->playback.sig_bits;
294 	else
295 		bits = dai->driver->capture.sig_bits;
296 
297 	if (!bits)
298 		return;
299 
300 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sample_sizes); i++) {
301 		if (bits >= sample_sizes[i])
302 			continue;
303 
304 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0,
305 						   sample_sizes[i], bits);
306 		if (ret != 0)
307 			dev_warn(dai->dev,
308 				 "ASoC: Failed to set MSB %d/%d: %d\n",
309 				 bits, sample_sizes[i], ret);
310 	}
311 }
312 
313 static void soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
314 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream,
315 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream)
316 {
317 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
318 
319 	hw->channels_min = max(codec_stream->channels_min,
320 		cpu_stream->channels_min);
321 	hw->channels_max = min(codec_stream->channels_max,
322 		cpu_stream->channels_max);
323 	if (hw->formats)
324 		hw->formats &= codec_stream->formats & cpu_stream->formats;
325 	else
326 		hw->formats = codec_stream->formats & cpu_stream->formats;
327 	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(codec_stream->rates,
328 		cpu_stream->rates);
329 
330 	hw->rate_min = 0;
331 	hw->rate_max = UINT_MAX;
332 
333 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
334 
335 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, cpu_stream->rate_min);
336 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, codec_stream->rate_min);
337 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, cpu_stream->rate_max);
338 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, codec_stream->rate_max);
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is opened, the runtime->hw record is
343  * then initialized and any private data can be allocated. This also calls
344  * startup for the cpu DAI, platform, machine and codec DAI.
345  */
346 static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
347 {
348 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
349 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
350 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
351 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
352 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
353 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_dai_drv = cpu_dai->driver;
354 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *codec_dai_drv = codec_dai->driver;
355 	int ret = 0;
356 
357 	pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(cpu_dai->dev);
358 	pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(codec_dai->dev);
359 	pm_runtime_get_sync(cpu_dai->dev);
360 	pm_runtime_get_sync(codec_dai->dev);
361 	pm_runtime_get_sync(platform->dev);
362 
363 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
364 
365 	/* startup the audio subsystem */
366 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->startup) {
367 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->startup(substream, cpu_dai);
368 		if (ret < 0) {
369 			dev_err(cpu_dai->dev, "ASoC: can't open interface"
370 				" %s: %d\n", cpu_dai->name, ret);
371 			goto out;
372 		}
373 	}
374 
375 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->open) {
376 		ret = platform->driver->ops->open(substream);
377 		if (ret < 0) {
378 			dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: can't open platform"
379 				" %s: %d\n", platform->name, ret);
380 			goto platform_err;
381 		}
382 	}
383 
384 	if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->startup) {
385 		ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->startup(substream, codec_dai);
386 		if (ret < 0) {
387 			dev_err(codec_dai->dev, "ASoC: can't open codec"
388 				" %s: %d\n", codec_dai->name, ret);
389 			goto codec_dai_err;
390 		}
391 	}
392 
393 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->startup) {
394 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->startup(substream);
395 		if (ret < 0) {
396 			pr_err("ASoC: %s startup failed: %d\n",
397 			       rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
398 			goto machine_err;
399 		}
400 	}
401 
402 	/* Dynamic PCM DAI links compat checks use dynamic capabilities */
403 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
404 		goto dynamic;
405 
406 	/* Check that the codec and cpu DAIs are compatible */
407 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
408 		soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime, &codec_dai_drv->playback,
409 			&cpu_dai_drv->playback);
410 	} else {
411 		soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime, &codec_dai_drv->capture,
412 			&cpu_dai_drv->capture);
413 	}
414 
415 	if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(substream))
416 		runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
417 
418 	ret = -EINVAL;
419 	if (!runtime->hw.rates) {
420 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching rates\n",
421 			codec_dai->name, cpu_dai->name);
422 		goto config_err;
423 	}
424 	if (!runtime->hw.formats) {
425 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching formats\n",
426 			codec_dai->name, cpu_dai->name);
427 		goto config_err;
428 	}
429 	if (!runtime->hw.channels_min || !runtime->hw.channels_max ||
430 	    runtime->hw.channels_min > runtime->hw.channels_max) {
431 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching channels\n",
432 				codec_dai->name, cpu_dai->name);
433 		goto config_err;
434 	}
435 
436 	soc_pcm_apply_msb(substream, codec_dai);
437 	soc_pcm_apply_msb(substream, cpu_dai);
438 
439 	/* Symmetry only applies if we've already got an active stream. */
440 	if (cpu_dai->active) {
441 		ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream, cpu_dai);
442 		if (ret != 0)
443 			goto config_err;
444 	}
445 
446 	if (codec_dai->active) {
447 		ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream, codec_dai);
448 		if (ret != 0)
449 			goto config_err;
450 	}
451 
452 	pr_debug("ASoC: %s <-> %s info:\n",
453 			codec_dai->name, cpu_dai->name);
454 	pr_debug("ASoC: rate mask 0x%x\n", runtime->hw.rates);
455 	pr_debug("ASoC: min ch %d max ch %d\n", runtime->hw.channels_min,
456 		 runtime->hw.channels_max);
457 	pr_debug("ASoC: min rate %d max rate %d\n", runtime->hw.rate_min,
458 		 runtime->hw.rate_max);
459 
460 dynamic:
461 
462 	snd_soc_runtime_activate(rtd, substream->stream);
463 
464 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
465 	return 0;
466 
467 config_err:
468 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown)
469 		rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown(substream);
470 
471 machine_err:
472 	if (codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
473 		codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
474 
475 codec_dai_err:
476 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->close)
477 		platform->driver->ops->close(substream);
478 
479 platform_err:
480 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
481 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
482 out:
483 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
484 
485 	pm_runtime_put(platform->dev);
486 	pm_runtime_put(codec_dai->dev);
487 	pm_runtime_put(cpu_dai->dev);
488 	if (!codec_dai->active)
489 		pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(codec_dai->dev);
490 	if (!cpu_dai->active)
491 		pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(cpu_dai->dev);
492 
493 	return ret;
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * Power down the audio subsystem pmdown_time msecs after close is called.
498  * This is to ensure there are no pops or clicks in between any music tracks
499  * due to DAPM power cycling.
500  */
501 static void close_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
502 {
503 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd =
504 			container_of(work, struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime, delayed_work.work);
505 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
506 
507 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
508 
509 	dev_dbg(rtd->dev, "ASoC: pop wq checking: %s status: %s waiting: %s\n",
510 		 codec_dai->driver->playback.stream_name,
511 		 codec_dai->playback_active ? "active" : "inactive",
512 		 rtd->pop_wait ? "yes" : "no");
513 
514 	/* are we waiting on this codec DAI stream */
515 	if (rtd->pop_wait == 1) {
516 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
517 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
518 					  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
519 	}
520 
521 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is closed. Private data can be
526  * freed here. The cpu DAI, codec DAI, machine and platform are also
527  * shutdown.
528  */
529 static int soc_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
530 {
531 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
532 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
533 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
534 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
535 
536 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
537 
538 	snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(rtd, substream->stream);
539 
540 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs rate when inactive */
541 	if (!cpu_dai->active)
542 		cpu_dai->rate = 0;
543 
544 	if (!codec_dai->active)
545 		codec_dai->rate = 0;
546 
547 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
548 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
549 
550 	if (codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
551 		codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
552 
553 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown)
554 		rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown(substream);
555 
556 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->close)
557 		platform->driver->ops->close(substream);
558 	cpu_dai->runtime = NULL;
559 
560 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
561 		if (snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(rtd)) {
562 			/* powered down playback stream now */
563 			snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd,
564 						  SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
565 						  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
566 		} else {
567 			/* start delayed pop wq here for playback streams */
568 			rtd->pop_wait = 1;
569 			queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
570 					   &rtd->delayed_work,
571 					   msecs_to_jiffies(rtd->pmdown_time));
572 		}
573 	} else {
574 		/* capture streams can be powered down now */
575 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
576 					  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
577 	}
578 
579 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
580 
581 	pm_runtime_put(platform->dev);
582 	pm_runtime_put(codec_dai->dev);
583 	pm_runtime_put(cpu_dai->dev);
584 	if (!codec_dai->active)
585 		pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(codec_dai->dev);
586 	if (!cpu_dai->active)
587 		pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(cpu_dai->dev);
588 
589 	return 0;
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  * Called by ALSA when the PCM substream is prepared, can set format, sample
594  * rate, etc.  This function is non atomic and can be called multiple times,
595  * it can refer to the runtime info.
596  */
597 static int soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
598 {
599 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
600 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
601 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
602 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
603 	int ret = 0;
604 
605 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
606 
607 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->prepare) {
608 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->prepare(substream);
609 		if (ret < 0) {
610 			dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: machine prepare error:"
611 				" %d\n", ret);
612 			goto out;
613 		}
614 	}
615 
616 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->prepare) {
617 		ret = platform->driver->ops->prepare(substream);
618 		if (ret < 0) {
619 			dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: platform prepare error:"
620 				" %d\n", ret);
621 			goto out;
622 		}
623 	}
624 
625 	if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->prepare) {
626 		ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->prepare(substream, codec_dai);
627 		if (ret < 0) {
628 			dev_err(codec_dai->dev, "ASoC: DAI prepare error: %d\n",
629 				ret);
630 			goto out;
631 		}
632 	}
633 
634 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->prepare) {
635 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->prepare(substream, cpu_dai);
636 		if (ret < 0) {
637 			dev_err(cpu_dai->dev, "ASoC: DAI prepare error: %d\n",
638 				ret);
639 			goto out;
640 		}
641 	}
642 
643 	/* cancel any delayed stream shutdown that is pending */
644 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
645 	    rtd->pop_wait) {
646 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
647 		cancel_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
648 	}
649 
650 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, substream->stream,
651 			SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
652 
653 	snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(codec_dai, 0, substream->stream);
654 
655 out:
656 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
657 	return ret;
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  * Called by ALSA when the hardware params are set by application. This
662  * function can also be called multiple times and can allocate buffers
663  * (using snd_pcm_lib_* ). It's non-atomic.
664  */
665 static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
666 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
667 {
668 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
669 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
670 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
671 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
672 	int ret = 0;
673 
674 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
675 
676 	ret = soc_pcm_params_symmetry(substream, params);
677 	if (ret)
678 		goto out;
679 
680 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params) {
681 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
682 		if (ret < 0) {
683 			dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: machine hw_params"
684 				" failed: %d\n", ret);
685 			goto out;
686 		}
687 	}
688 
689 	if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_params) {
690 		ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params, codec_dai);
691 		if (ret < 0) {
692 			dev_err(codec_dai->dev, "ASoC: can't set %s hw params:"
693 				" %d\n", codec_dai->name, ret);
694 			goto codec_err;
695 		}
696 	}
697 
698 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_params) {
699 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params, cpu_dai);
700 		if (ret < 0) {
701 			dev_err(cpu_dai->dev, "ASoC: %s hw params failed: %d\n",
702 				cpu_dai->name, ret);
703 			goto interface_err;
704 		}
705 	}
706 
707 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->hw_params) {
708 		ret = platform->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
709 		if (ret < 0) {
710 			dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: %s hw params failed: %d\n",
711 			       platform->name, ret);
712 			goto platform_err;
713 		}
714 	}
715 
716 	/* store the parameters for each DAIs */
717 	cpu_dai->rate = params_rate(params);
718 	cpu_dai->channels = params_channels(params);
719 	cpu_dai->sample_bits =
720 		snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
721 
722 	codec_dai->rate = params_rate(params);
723 	codec_dai->channels = params_channels(params);
724 	codec_dai->sample_bits =
725 		snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
726 
727 out:
728 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
729 	return ret;
730 
731 platform_err:
732 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
733 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
734 
735 interface_err:
736 	if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
737 		codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
738 
739 codec_err:
740 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free)
741 		rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free(substream);
742 
743 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
744 	return ret;
745 }
746 
747 /*
748  * Frees resources allocated by hw_params, can be called multiple times
749  */
750 static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
751 {
752 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
753 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
754 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
755 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
756 	bool playback = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
757 
758 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
759 
760 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs parameters when going to be inactive */
761 	if (cpu_dai->active == 1) {
762 		cpu_dai->rate = 0;
763 		cpu_dai->channels = 0;
764 		cpu_dai->sample_bits = 0;
765 	}
766 
767 	if (codec_dai->active == 1) {
768 		codec_dai->rate = 0;
769 		codec_dai->channels = 0;
770 		codec_dai->sample_bits = 0;
771 	}
772 
773 	/* apply codec digital mute */
774 	if ((playback && codec_dai->playback_active == 1) ||
775 	    (!playback && codec_dai->capture_active == 1))
776 		snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(codec_dai, 1, substream->stream);
777 
778 	/* free any machine hw params */
779 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free)
780 		rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free(substream);
781 
782 	/* free any DMA resources */
783 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->hw_free)
784 		platform->driver->ops->hw_free(substream);
785 
786 	/* now free hw params for the DAIs  */
787 	if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
788 		codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
789 
790 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
791 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
792 
793 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
794 	return 0;
795 }
796 
797 static int soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
798 {
799 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
800 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
801 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
802 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
803 	int ret;
804 
805 	if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->trigger) {
806 		ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd, codec_dai);
807 		if (ret < 0)
808 			return ret;
809 	}
810 
811 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->trigger) {
812 		ret = platform->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
813 		if (ret < 0)
814 			return ret;
815 	}
816 
817 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->trigger) {
818 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd, cpu_dai);
819 		if (ret < 0)
820 			return ret;
821 	}
822 	return 0;
823 }
824 
825 static int soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
826 				   int cmd)
827 {
828 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
829 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
830 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
831 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
832 	int ret;
833 
834 	if (codec_dai->driver->ops &&
835 	    codec_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger) {
836 		ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd, codec_dai);
837 		if (ret < 0)
838 			return ret;
839 	}
840 
841 	if (platform->driver->bespoke_trigger) {
842 		ret = platform->driver->bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
843 		if (ret < 0)
844 			return ret;
845 	}
846 
847 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger) {
848 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd, cpu_dai);
849 		if (ret < 0)
850 			return ret;
851 	}
852 	return 0;
853 }
854 /*
855  * soc level wrapper for pointer callback
856  * If cpu_dai, codec_dai, platform driver has the delay callback, than
857  * the runtime->delay will be updated accordingly.
858  */
859 static snd_pcm_uframes_t soc_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
860 {
861 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
862 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
863 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
864 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
865 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
866 	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
867 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
868 
869 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->pointer)
870 		offset = platform->driver->ops->pointer(substream);
871 
872 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->delay)
873 		delay += cpu_dai->driver->ops->delay(substream, cpu_dai);
874 
875 	if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->delay)
876 		delay += codec_dai->driver->ops->delay(substream, codec_dai);
877 
878 	if (platform->driver->delay)
879 		delay += platform->driver->delay(substream, codec_dai);
880 
881 	runtime->delay = delay;
882 
883 	return offset;
884 }
885 
886 /* connect a FE and BE */
887 static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
888 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
889 {
890 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
891 
892 	/* only add new dpcms */
893 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
894 		if (dpcm->be == be && dpcm->fe == fe)
895 			return 0;
896 	}
897 
898 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
899 	if (!dpcm)
900 		return -ENOMEM;
901 
902 	dpcm->be = be;
903 	dpcm->fe = fe;
904 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe->dpcm[stream].runtime;
905 	dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_NEW;
906 	list_add(&dpcm->list_be, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients);
907 	list_add(&dpcm->list_fe, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients);
908 
909 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "connected new DPCM %s path %s %s %s\n",
910 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",  fe->dai_link->name,
911 			stream ? "<-" : "->", be->dai_link->name);
912 
913 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
914 	dpcm->debugfs_state = debugfs_create_u32(be->dai_link->name, 0644,
915 			fe->debugfs_dpcm_root, &dpcm->state);
916 #endif
917 	return 1;
918 }
919 
920 /* reparent a BE onto another FE */
921 static void dpcm_be_reparent(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
922 			struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
923 {
924 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
925 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream, *be_substream;
926 
927 	/* reparent if BE is connected to other FEs */
928 	if (!be->dpcm[stream].users)
929 		return;
930 
931 	be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
932 
933 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
934 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
935 			continue;
936 
937 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "reparent %s path %s %s %s\n",
938 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
939 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name,
940 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
941 
942 		fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(dpcm->fe, stream);
943 		be_substream->runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
944 		break;
945 	}
946 }
947 
948 /* disconnect a BE and FE */
949 void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
950 {
951 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, *d;
952 
953 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dpcm, d, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
954 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: BE %s disconnect check for %s\n",
955 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
956 				dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
957 
958 		if (dpcm->state != SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE)
959 			continue;
960 
961 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "freed DSP %s path %s %s %s\n",
962 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name,
963 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
964 
965 		/* BEs still alive need new FE */
966 		dpcm_be_reparent(fe, dpcm->be, stream);
967 
968 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
969 		debugfs_remove(dpcm->debugfs_state);
970 #endif
971 		list_del(&dpcm->list_be);
972 		list_del(&dpcm->list_fe);
973 		kfree(dpcm);
974 	}
975 }
976 
977 /* get BE for DAI widget and stream */
978 static struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *dpcm_get_be(struct snd_soc_card *card,
979 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, int stream)
980 {
981 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
982 	int i;
983 
984 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
985 		for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
986 			be = &card->rtd[i];
987 
988 			if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
989 				continue;
990 
991 			if (be->cpu_dai->playback_widget == widget ||
992 				be->codec_dai->playback_widget == widget)
993 				return be;
994 		}
995 	} else {
996 
997 		for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
998 			be = &card->rtd[i];
999 
1000 			if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1001 				continue;
1002 
1003 			if (be->cpu_dai->capture_widget == widget ||
1004 				be->codec_dai->capture_widget == widget)
1005 				return be;
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	dev_err(card->dev, "ASoC: can't get %s BE for %s\n",
1010 		stream ? "capture" : "playback", widget->name);
1011 	return NULL;
1012 }
1013 
1014 static inline struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *
1015 	rtd_get_cpu_widget(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int stream)
1016 {
1017 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1018 		return rtd->cpu_dai->playback_widget;
1019 	else
1020 		return rtd->cpu_dai->capture_widget;
1021 }
1022 
1023 static inline struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *
1024 	rtd_get_codec_widget(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int stream)
1025 {
1026 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1027 		return rtd->codec_dai->playback_widget;
1028 	else
1029 		return rtd->codec_dai->capture_widget;
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int widget_in_list(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list,
1033 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget)
1034 {
1035 	int i;
1036 
1037 	for (i = 0; i < list->num_widgets; i++) {
1038 		if (widget == list->widgets[i])
1039 			return 1;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	return 0;
1043 }
1044 
1045 int dpcm_path_get(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1046 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1047 {
1048 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = fe->cpu_dai;
1049 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
1050 	int paths;
1051 
1052 	list = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list) +
1053 			sizeof(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *), GFP_KERNEL);
1054 	if (list == NULL)
1055 		return -ENOMEM;
1056 
1057 	/* get number of valid DAI paths and their widgets */
1058 	paths = snd_soc_dapm_dai_get_connected_widgets(cpu_dai, stream, &list);
1059 
1060 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d audio %s paths\n", paths,
1061 			stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1062 
1063 	*list_ = list;
1064 	return paths;
1065 }
1066 
1067 static int dpcm_prune_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1068 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1069 {
1070 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1071 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1072 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
1073 	int prune = 0;
1074 
1075 	/* Destroy any old FE <--> BE connections */
1076 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1077 
1078 		/* is there a valid CPU DAI widget for this BE */
1079 		widget = rtd_get_cpu_widget(dpcm->be, stream);
1080 
1081 		/* prune the BE if it's no longer in our active list */
1082 		if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1083 			continue;
1084 
1085 		/* is there a valid CODEC DAI widget for this BE */
1086 		widget = rtd_get_codec_widget(dpcm->be, stream);
1087 
1088 		/* prune the BE if it's no longer in our active list */
1089 		if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1090 			continue;
1091 
1092 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pruning %s BE %s for %s\n",
1093 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1094 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, fe->dai_link->name);
1095 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
1096 		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
1097 		prune++;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d old BE paths for pruning\n", prune);
1101 	return prune;
1102 }
1103 
1104 static int dpcm_add_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1105 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1106 {
1107 	struct snd_soc_card *card = fe->card;
1108 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1109 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1110 	int i, new = 0, err;
1111 
1112 	/* Create any new FE <--> BE connections */
1113 	for (i = 0; i < list->num_widgets; i++) {
1114 
1115 		switch (list->widgets[i]->id) {
1116 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_in:
1117 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_out:
1118 			break;
1119 		default:
1120 			continue;
1121 		}
1122 
1123 		/* is there a valid BE rtd for this widget */
1124 		be = dpcm_get_be(card, list->widgets[i], stream);
1125 		if (!be) {
1126 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no BE found for %s\n",
1127 					list->widgets[i]->name);
1128 			continue;
1129 		}
1130 
1131 		/* make sure BE is a real BE */
1132 		if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1133 			continue;
1134 
1135 		/* don't connect if FE is not running */
1136 		if (!fe->dpcm[stream].runtime && !fe->fe_compr)
1137 			continue;
1138 
1139 		/* newly connected FE and BE */
1140 		err = dpcm_be_connect(fe, be, stream);
1141 		if (err < 0) {
1142 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: can't connect %s\n",
1143 				list->widgets[i]->name);
1144 			break;
1145 		} else if (err == 0) /* already connected */
1146 			continue;
1147 
1148 		/* new */
1149 		be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
1150 		new++;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d new BE paths\n", new);
1154 	return new;
1155 }
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * Find the corresponding BE DAIs that source or sink audio to this
1159  * FE substream.
1160  */
1161 int dpcm_process_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1162 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list, int new)
1163 {
1164 	if (new)
1165 		return dpcm_add_paths(fe, stream, list);
1166 	else
1167 		return dpcm_prune_paths(fe, stream, list);
1168 }
1169 
1170 void dpcm_clear_pending_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1171 {
1172 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1173 
1174 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
1175 		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update =
1176 						SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
1177 }
1178 
1179 static void dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1180 	int stream)
1181 {
1182 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1183 
1184 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1185 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1186 
1187 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1188 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1189 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1190 
1191 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1192 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1193 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1194 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1195 
1196 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1197 			continue;
1198 
1199 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
1200 			continue;
1201 
1202 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1203 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1204 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1205 	}
1206 }
1207 
1208 int dpcm_be_dai_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1209 {
1210 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1211 	int err, count = 0;
1212 
1213 	/* only startup BE DAIs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1214 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1215 
1216 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1217 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1218 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1219 
1220 		if (!be_substream) {
1221 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no backend %s stream\n",
1222 				stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1223 			continue;
1224 		}
1225 
1226 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1227 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1228 			continue;
1229 
1230 		/* first time the dpcm is open ? */
1231 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS)
1232 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: too many users %s at open %d\n",
1233 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1234 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1235 
1236 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users++ != 0)
1237 			continue;
1238 
1239 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1240 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1241 			continue;
1242 
1243 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: open %s BE %s\n",
1244 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", be->dai_link->name);
1245 
1246 		be_substream->runtime = be->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1247 		err = soc_pcm_open(be_substream);
1248 		if (err < 0) {
1249 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: BE open failed %d\n", err);
1250 			be->dpcm[stream].users--;
1251 			if (be->dpcm[stream].users < 0)
1252 				dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at unwind %d\n",
1253 					stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1254 					be->dpcm[stream].state);
1255 
1256 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1257 			goto unwind;
1258 		}
1259 
1260 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1261 		count++;
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	return count;
1265 
1266 unwind:
1267 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1268 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1269 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1270 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1271 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1272 
1273 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1274 			continue;
1275 
1276 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1277 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close %d\n",
1278 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1279 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1280 
1281 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1282 			continue;
1283 
1284 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
1285 			continue;
1286 
1287 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1288 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1289 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	return err;
1293 }
1294 
1295 static void dpcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1296 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *stream)
1297 {
1298 	runtime->hw.rate_min = stream->rate_min;
1299 	runtime->hw.rate_max = stream->rate_max;
1300 	runtime->hw.channels_min = stream->channels_min;
1301 	runtime->hw.channels_max = stream->channels_max;
1302 	if (runtime->hw.formats)
1303 		runtime->hw.formats &= stream->formats;
1304 	else
1305 		runtime->hw.formats = stream->formats;
1306 	runtime->hw.rates = stream->rates;
1307 }
1308 
1309 static void dpcm_set_fe_runtime(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1310 {
1311 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1312 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1313 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1314 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_dai_drv = cpu_dai->driver;
1315 
1316 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1317 		dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime, &cpu_dai_drv->playback);
1318 	else
1319 		dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime, &cpu_dai_drv->capture);
1320 }
1321 
1322 static int dpcm_fe_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
1323 {
1324 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
1325 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1326 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret = 0;
1327 
1328 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
1329 
1330 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, fe_substream->stream);
1331 	if (ret < 0) {
1332 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start some BEs %d\n", ret);
1333 		goto be_err;
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: open FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1337 
1338 	/* start the DAI frontend */
1339 	ret = soc_pcm_open(fe_substream);
1340 	if (ret < 0) {
1341 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start FE %d\n", ret);
1342 		goto unwind;
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1346 
1347 	dpcm_set_fe_runtime(fe_substream);
1348 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1349 
1350 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
1351 	return 0;
1352 
1353 unwind:
1354 	dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(fe, fe_substream->stream);
1355 be_err:
1356 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
1357 	return ret;
1358 }
1359 
1360 int dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1361 {
1362 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1363 
1364 	/* only shutdown BEs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1365 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1366 
1367 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1368 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1369 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1370 
1371 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1372 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1373 			continue;
1374 
1375 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1376 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1377 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1378 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1379 
1380 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1381 			continue;
1382 
1383 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1384 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN))
1385 			continue;
1386 
1387 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: close BE %s\n",
1388 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
1389 
1390 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1391 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1392 
1393 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1394 	}
1395 	return 0;
1396 }
1397 
1398 static int dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1399 {
1400 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1401 	int stream = substream->stream;
1402 
1403 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
1404 
1405 	/* shutdown the BEs */
1406 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, substream->stream);
1407 
1408 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: close FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1409 
1410 	/* now shutdown the frontend */
1411 	soc_pcm_close(substream);
1412 
1413 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
1414 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
1415 
1416 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1417 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
1418 	return 0;
1419 }
1420 
1421 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1422 {
1423 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1424 
1425 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1426 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1427 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1428 
1429 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1430 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1431 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1432 
1433 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1434 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1435 			continue;
1436 
1437 		/* only free hw when no longer used - check all FEs */
1438 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1439 				continue;
1440 
1441 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1442 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
1443 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1444 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED) &&
1445 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
1446 			continue;
1447 
1448 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_free BE %s\n",
1449 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
1450 
1451 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1452 
1453 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	return 0;
1457 }
1458 
1459 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1460 {
1461 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1462 	int err, stream = substream->stream;
1463 
1464 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
1465 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
1466 
1467 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_free FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1468 
1469 	/* call hw_free on the frontend */
1470 	err = soc_pcm_hw_free(substream);
1471 	if (err < 0)
1472 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE %s failed\n",
1473 			fe->dai_link->name);
1474 
1475 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1476 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1477 	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1478 
1479 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1480 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
1481 
1482 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
1483 	return 0;
1484 }
1485 
1486 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1487 {
1488 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1489 	int ret;
1490 
1491 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1492 
1493 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1494 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1495 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1496 
1497 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1498 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1499 			continue;
1500 
1501 		/* only allow hw_params() if no connected FEs are running */
1502 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(fe, be, stream))
1503 			continue;
1504 
1505 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
1506 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1507 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE))
1508 			continue;
1509 
1510 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_params BE %s\n",
1511 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
1512 
1513 		/* copy params for each dpcm */
1514 		memcpy(&dpcm->hw_params, &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params,
1515 				sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1516 
1517 		/* perform any hw_params fixups */
1518 		if (be->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup) {
1519 			ret = be->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup(be,
1520 					&dpcm->hw_params);
1521 			if (ret < 0) {
1522 				dev_err(be->dev,
1523 					"ASoC: hw_params BE fixup failed %d\n",
1524 					ret);
1525 				goto unwind;
1526 			}
1527 		}
1528 
1529 		ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(be_substream, &dpcm->hw_params);
1530 		if (ret < 0) {
1531 			dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,
1532 				"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
1533 			goto unwind;
1534 		}
1535 
1536 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
1537 	}
1538 	return 0;
1539 
1540 unwind:
1541 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1542 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1543 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1544 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1545 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1546 
1547 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1548 			continue;
1549 
1550 		/* only allow hw_free() if no connected FEs are running */
1551 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1552 			continue;
1553 
1554 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
1555 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1556 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1557 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
1558 			continue;
1559 
1560 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	return ret;
1564 }
1565 
1566 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1567 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
1568 {
1569 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1570 	int ret, stream = substream->stream;
1571 
1572 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
1573 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
1574 
1575 	memcpy(&fe->dpcm[substream->stream].hw_params, params,
1576 			sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1577 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, substream->stream);
1578 	if (ret < 0) {
1579 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
1580 		goto out;
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_params FE %s rate %d chan %x fmt %d\n",
1584 			fe->dai_link->name, params_rate(params),
1585 			params_channels(params), params_format(params));
1586 
1587 	/* call hw_params on the frontend */
1588 	ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
1589 	if (ret < 0) {
1590 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params FE failed %d\n", ret);
1591 		dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1592 	 } else
1593 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
1594 
1595 out:
1596 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
1597 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
1598 	return ret;
1599 }
1600 
1601 static int dpcm_do_trigger(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
1602 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1603 {
1604 	int ret;
1605 
1606 	dev_dbg(dpcm->be->dev, "ASoC: trigger BE %s cmd %d\n",
1607 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
1608 
1609 	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
1610 	if (ret < 0)
1611 		dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,"ASoC: trigger BE failed %d\n", ret);
1612 
1613 	return ret;
1614 }
1615 
1616 int dpcm_be_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1617 			       int cmd)
1618 {
1619 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1620 	int ret = 0;
1621 
1622 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1623 
1624 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1625 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1626 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1627 
1628 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1629 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1630 			continue;
1631 
1632 		switch (cmd) {
1633 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1634 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
1635 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
1636 				continue;
1637 
1638 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
1639 			if (ret)
1640 				return ret;
1641 
1642 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
1643 			break;
1644 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1645 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
1646 				continue;
1647 
1648 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
1649 			if (ret)
1650 				return ret;
1651 
1652 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
1653 			break;
1654 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1655 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
1656 				continue;
1657 
1658 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
1659 			if (ret)
1660 				return ret;
1661 
1662 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
1663 			break;
1664 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1665 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
1666 				continue;
1667 
1668 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1669 				continue;
1670 
1671 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
1672 			if (ret)
1673 				return ret;
1674 
1675 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
1676 			break;
1677 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1678 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP)
1679 				continue;
1680 
1681 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1682 				continue;
1683 
1684 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
1685 			if (ret)
1686 				return ret;
1687 
1688 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND;
1689 			break;
1690 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1691 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
1692 				continue;
1693 
1694 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1695 				continue;
1696 
1697 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
1698 			if (ret)
1699 				return ret;
1700 
1701 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1702 			break;
1703 		}
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	return ret;
1707 }
1708 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_be_dai_trigger);
1709 
1710 static int dpcm_fe_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1711 {
1712 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1713 	int stream = substream->stream, ret;
1714 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
1715 
1716 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
1717 
1718 	switch (trigger) {
1719 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_PRE:
1720 		/* call trigger on the frontend before the backend. */
1721 
1722 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pre trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
1723 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
1724 
1725 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
1726 		if (ret < 0) {
1727 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
1728 			goto out;
1729 		}
1730 
1731 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
1732 		break;
1733 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_POST:
1734 		/* call trigger on the frontend after the backend. */
1735 
1736 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
1737 		if (ret < 0) {
1738 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
1739 			goto out;
1740 		}
1741 
1742 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: post trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
1743 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
1744 
1745 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
1746 		break;
1747 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE:
1748 		/* bespoke trigger() - handles both FE and BEs */
1749 
1750 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
1751 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
1752 
1753 		ret = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
1754 		if (ret < 0) {
1755 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
1756 			goto out;
1757 		}
1758 		break;
1759 	default:
1760 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: invalid trigger cmd %d for %s\n", cmd,
1761 				fe->dai_link->name);
1762 		ret = -EINVAL;
1763 		goto out;
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	switch (cmd) {
1767 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1768 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1769 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1770 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
1771 		break;
1772 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1773 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1774 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1775 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
1776 		break;
1777 	}
1778 
1779 out:
1780 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
1781 	return ret;
1782 }
1783 
1784 int dpcm_be_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1785 {
1786 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1787 	int ret = 0;
1788 
1789 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1790 
1791 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1792 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1793 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1794 
1795 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1796 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1797 			continue;
1798 
1799 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1800 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
1801 			continue;
1802 
1803 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: prepare BE %s\n",
1804 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
1805 
1806 		ret = soc_pcm_prepare(be_substream);
1807 		if (ret < 0) {
1808 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: backend prepare failed %d\n",
1809 				ret);
1810 			break;
1811 		}
1812 
1813 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
1814 	}
1815 	return ret;
1816 }
1817 
1818 static int dpcm_fe_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1819 {
1820 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1821 	int stream = substream->stream, ret = 0;
1822 
1823 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
1824 
1825 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: prepare FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1826 
1827 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
1828 
1829 	/* there is no point preparing this FE if there are no BEs */
1830 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
1831 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no backend DAIs enabled for %s\n",
1832 				fe->dai_link->name);
1833 		ret = -EINVAL;
1834 		goto out;
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, substream->stream);
1838 	if (ret < 0)
1839 		goto out;
1840 
1841 	/* call prepare on the frontend */
1842 	ret = soc_pcm_prepare(substream);
1843 	if (ret < 0) {
1844 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: prepare FE %s failed\n",
1845 			fe->dai_link->name);
1846 		goto out;
1847 	}
1848 
1849 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
1850 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
1851 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
1852 
1853 out:
1854 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
1855 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
1856 
1857 	return ret;
1858 }
1859 
1860 static int soc_pcm_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1861 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
1862 {
1863 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1864 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
1865 
1866 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->ioctl)
1867 		return platform->driver->ops->ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
1868 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
1869 }
1870 
1871 static int dpcm_run_update_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1872 {
1873 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
1874 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
1875 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
1876 	int err;
1877 
1878 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s close on FE %s\n",
1879 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
1880 
1881 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
1882 		/* call bespoke trigger - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
1883 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
1884 				fe->dai_link->name);
1885 
1886 		err = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
1887 		if (err < 0)
1888 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
1889 	} else {
1890 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
1891 			fe->dai_link->name);
1892 
1893 		err = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
1894 		if (err < 0)
1895 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1899 	if (err < 0)
1900 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE failed %d\n", err);
1901 
1902 	err = dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
1903 	if (err < 0)
1904 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: shutdown FE failed %d\n", err);
1905 
1906 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
1907 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
1908 
1909 	return 0;
1910 }
1911 
1912 static int dpcm_run_update_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1913 {
1914 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
1915 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
1916 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1917 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
1918 	int ret;
1919 
1920 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s open on FE %s\n",
1921 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
1922 
1923 	/* Only start the BE if the FE is ready */
1924 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE ||
1925 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE)
1926 		return -EINVAL;
1927 
1928 	/* startup must always be called for new BEs */
1929 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
1930 	if (ret < 0)
1931 		goto disconnect;
1932 
1933 	/* keep going if FE state is > open */
1934 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
1935 		return 0;
1936 
1937 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
1938 	if (ret < 0)
1939 		goto close;
1940 
1941 	/* keep going if FE state is > hw_params */
1942 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS)
1943 		return 0;
1944 
1945 
1946 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
1947 	if (ret < 0)
1948 		goto hw_free;
1949 
1950 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
1951 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
1952 
1953 	/* keep going if FE state is > prepare */
1954 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE ||
1955 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP)
1956 		return 0;
1957 
1958 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
1959 		/* call trigger on the frontend - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
1960 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
1961 				fe->dai_link->name);
1962 
1963 		ret = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
1964 		if (ret < 0) {
1965 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: bespoke trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
1966 			goto hw_free;
1967 		}
1968 	} else {
1969 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
1970 			fe->dai_link->name);
1971 
1972 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream,
1973 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
1974 		if (ret < 0) {
1975 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
1976 			goto hw_free;
1977 		}
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	return 0;
1981 
1982 hw_free:
1983 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1984 close:
1985 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
1986 disconnect:
1987 	/* disconnect any non started BEs */
1988 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1989 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1990 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
1991 				dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
1992 	}
1993 
1994 	return ret;
1995 }
1996 
1997 static int dpcm_run_new_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1998 {
1999 	int ret;
2000 
2001 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
2002 	ret = dpcm_run_update_startup(fe, stream);
2003 	if (ret < 0)
2004 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to startup some BEs\n");
2005 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
2006 
2007 	return ret;
2008 }
2009 
2010 static int dpcm_run_old_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2011 {
2012 	int ret;
2013 
2014 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
2015 	ret = dpcm_run_update_shutdown(fe, stream);
2016 	if (ret < 0)
2017 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to shutdown some BEs\n");
2018 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
2019 
2020 	return ret;
2021 }
2022 
2023 /* Called by DAPM mixer/mux changes to update audio routing between PCMs and
2024  * any DAI links.
2025  */
2026 int soc_dpcm_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_card *card)
2027 {
2028 	int i, old, new, paths;
2029 
2030 	mutex_lock_nested(&card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2031 	for (i = 0; i < card->num_rtd; i++) {
2032 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2033 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = &card->rtd[i];
2034 
2035 		/* make sure link is FE */
2036 		if (!fe->dai_link->dynamic)
2037 			continue;
2038 
2039 		/* only check active links */
2040 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->active)
2041 			continue;
2042 
2043 		/* DAPM sync will call this to update DSP paths */
2044 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: DPCM runtime update for FE %s\n",
2045 			fe->dai_link->name);
2046 
2047 		/* skip if FE doesn't have playback capability */
2048 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
2049 			goto capture;
2050 
2051 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list);
2052 		if (paths < 0) {
2053 			dev_warn(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n",
2054 					fe->dai_link->name,  "playback");
2055 			mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2056 			return paths;
2057 		}
2058 
2059 		/* update any new playback paths */
2060 		new = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list, 1);
2061 		if (new) {
2062 			dpcm_run_new_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2063 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2064 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2065 		}
2066 
2067 		/* update any old playback paths */
2068 		old = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list, 0);
2069 		if (old) {
2070 			dpcm_run_old_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2071 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2072 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2073 		}
2074 
2075 capture:
2076 		/* skip if FE doesn't have capture capability */
2077 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
2078 			continue;
2079 
2080 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list);
2081 		if (paths < 0) {
2082 			dev_warn(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n",
2083 					fe->dai_link->name,  "capture");
2084 			mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2085 			return paths;
2086 		}
2087 
2088 		/* update any new capture paths */
2089 		new = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list, 1);
2090 		if (new) {
2091 			dpcm_run_new_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2092 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2093 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2094 		}
2095 
2096 		/* update any old capture paths */
2097 		old = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list, 0);
2098 		if (old) {
2099 			dpcm_run_old_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2100 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2101 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2102 		}
2103 
2104 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2105 	}
2106 
2107 	mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2108 	return 0;
2109 }
2110 int soc_dpcm_be_digital_mute(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int mute)
2111 {
2112 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2113 	struct list_head *clients =
2114 		&fe->dpcm[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].be_clients;
2115 
2116 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, clients, list_be) {
2117 
2118 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2119 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dai;
2120 		struct snd_soc_dai_driver *drv = dai->driver;
2121 
2122 		if (be->dai_link->ignore_suspend)
2123 			continue;
2124 
2125 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE digital mute %s\n", be->dai_link->name);
2126 
2127 		if (drv->ops && drv->ops->digital_mute && dai->playback_active)
2128 			drv->ops->digital_mute(dai, mute);
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	return 0;
2132 }
2133 
2134 static int dpcm_fe_dai_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2135 {
2136 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
2137 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2138 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2139 	int ret;
2140 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2141 
2142 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2143 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
2144 
2145 	if (dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list) <= 0) {
2146 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s route\n",
2147 			fe->dai_link->name, stream ? "capture" : "playback");
2148 	}
2149 
2150 	/* calculate valid and active FE <-> BE dpcms */
2151 	dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, 1);
2152 
2153 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_startup(fe_substream);
2154 	if (ret < 0) {
2155 		/* clean up all links */
2156 		list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
2157 			dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2158 
2159 		dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2160 		fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2161 	}
2162 
2163 	dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2164 	dpcm_path_put(&list);
2165 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2166 	return ret;
2167 }
2168 
2169 static int dpcm_fe_dai_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2170 {
2171 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
2172 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2173 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret;
2174 
2175 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2176 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(fe_substream);
2177 
2178 	/* mark FE's links ready to prune */
2179 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
2180 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2181 
2182 	dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2183 
2184 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2185 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2186 	return ret;
2187 }
2188 
2189 /* create a new pcm */
2190 int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
2191 {
2192 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
2193 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
2194 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
2195 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2196 	char new_name[64];
2197 	int ret = 0, playback = 0, capture = 0;
2198 
2199 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2200 		playback = rtd->dai_link->dpcm_playback;
2201 		capture = rtd->dai_link->dpcm_capture;
2202 	} else {
2203 		if (codec_dai->driver->playback.channels_min &&
2204 		    cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
2205 			playback = 1;
2206 		if (codec_dai->driver->capture.channels_min &&
2207 		    cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
2208 			capture = 1;
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	if (rtd->dai_link->playback_only) {
2212 		playback = 1;
2213 		capture = 0;
2214 	}
2215 
2216 	if (rtd->dai_link->capture_only) {
2217 		playback = 0;
2218 		capture = 1;
2219 	}
2220 
2221 	/* create the PCM */
2222 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2223 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "(%s)",
2224 			rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2225 
2226 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2227 				playback, capture, &pcm);
2228 	} else {
2229 		if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
2230 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s (*)",
2231 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2232 		else
2233 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s %s-%d",
2234 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name, codec_dai->name, num);
2235 
2236 		ret = snd_pcm_new(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num, playback,
2237 			capture, &pcm);
2238 	}
2239 	if (ret < 0) {
2240 		dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: can't create pcm for %s\n",
2241 			rtd->dai_link->name);
2242 		return ret;
2243 	}
2244 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: registered pcm #%d %s\n",num, new_name);
2245 
2246 	/* DAPM dai link stream work */
2247 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rtd->delayed_work, close_delayed_work);
2248 
2249 	rtd->pcm = pcm;
2250 	pcm->private_data = rtd;
2251 
2252 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2253 		if (playback)
2254 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->private_data = rtd;
2255 		if (capture)
2256 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->private_data = rtd;
2257 		goto out;
2258 	}
2259 
2260 	/* ASoC PCM operations */
2261 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic) {
2262 		rtd->ops.open		= dpcm_fe_dai_open;
2263 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params;
2264 		rtd->ops.prepare	= dpcm_fe_dai_prepare;
2265 		rtd->ops.trigger	= dpcm_fe_dai_trigger;
2266 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free;
2267 		rtd->ops.close		= dpcm_fe_dai_close;
2268 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2269 		rtd->ops.ioctl		= soc_pcm_ioctl;
2270 	} else {
2271 		rtd->ops.open		= soc_pcm_open;
2272 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= soc_pcm_hw_params;
2273 		rtd->ops.prepare	= soc_pcm_prepare;
2274 		rtd->ops.trigger	= soc_pcm_trigger;
2275 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= soc_pcm_hw_free;
2276 		rtd->ops.close		= soc_pcm_close;
2277 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2278 		rtd->ops.ioctl		= soc_pcm_ioctl;
2279 	}
2280 
2281 	if (platform->driver->ops) {
2282 		rtd->ops.ack		= platform->driver->ops->ack;
2283 		rtd->ops.copy		= platform->driver->ops->copy;
2284 		rtd->ops.silence	= platform->driver->ops->silence;
2285 		rtd->ops.page		= platform->driver->ops->page;
2286 		rtd->ops.mmap		= platform->driver->ops->mmap;
2287 	}
2288 
2289 	if (playback)
2290 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &rtd->ops);
2291 
2292 	if (capture)
2293 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &rtd->ops);
2294 
2295 	if (platform->driver->pcm_new) {
2296 		ret = platform->driver->pcm_new(rtd);
2297 		if (ret < 0) {
2298 			dev_err(platform->dev,
2299 				"ASoC: pcm constructor failed: %d\n",
2300 				ret);
2301 			return ret;
2302 		}
2303 	}
2304 
2305 	pcm->private_free = platform->driver->pcm_free;
2306 out:
2307 	dev_info(rtd->card->dev, "%s <-> %s mapping ok\n", codec_dai->name,
2308 		cpu_dai->name);
2309 	return ret;
2310 }
2311 
2312 /* is the current PCM operation for this FE ? */
2313 int snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2314 {
2315 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE)
2316 		return 1;
2317 	return 0;
2318 }
2319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update);
2320 
2321 /* is the current PCM operation for this BE ? */
2322 int snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2323 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2324 {
2325 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE) ||
2326 	   ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE) &&
2327 		  be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update))
2328 		return 1;
2329 	return 0;
2330 }
2331 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update);
2332 
2333 /* get the substream for this BE */
2334 struct snd_pcm_substream *
2335 	snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2336 {
2337 	return be->pcm->streams[stream].substream;
2338 }
2339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream);
2340 
2341 /* get the BE runtime state */
2342 enum snd_soc_dpcm_state
2343 	snd_soc_dpcm_be_get_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2344 {
2345 	return be->dpcm[stream].state;
2346 }
2347 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_get_state);
2348 
2349 /* set the BE runtime state */
2350 void snd_soc_dpcm_be_set_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
2351 		int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
2352 {
2353 	be->dpcm[stream].state = state;
2354 }
2355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_set_state);
2356 
2357 /*
2358  * We can only hw_free, stop, pause or suspend a BE DAI if any of it's FE
2359  * are not running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
2360  */
2361 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2362 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2363 {
2364 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2365 	int state;
2366 
2367 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
2368 
2369 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
2370 			continue;
2371 
2372 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
2373 		if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START ||
2374 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED ||
2375 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND)
2376 			return 0;
2377 	}
2378 
2379 	/* it's safe to free/stop this BE DAI */
2380 	return 1;
2381 }
2382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop);
2383 
2384 /*
2385  * We can only change hw params a BE DAI if any of it's FE are not prepared,
2386  * running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
2387  */
2388 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2389 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2390 {
2391 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2392 	int state;
2393 
2394 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
2395 
2396 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
2397 			continue;
2398 
2399 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
2400 		if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START ||
2401 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED ||
2402 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND ||
2403 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE)
2404 			return 0;
2405 	}
2406 
2407 	/* it's safe to change hw_params */
2408 	return 1;
2409 }
2410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params);
2411 
2412 int snd_soc_platform_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2413 		int cmd, struct snd_soc_platform *platform)
2414 {
2415 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->trigger)
2416 		return platform->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
2417 	return 0;
2418 }
2419 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_platform_trigger);
2420 
2421 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
2422 static char *dpcm_state_string(enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
2423 {
2424 	switch (state) {
2425 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW:
2426 		return "new";
2427 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN:
2428 		return "open";
2429 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS:
2430 		return "hw_params";
2431 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE:
2432 		return "prepare";
2433 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START:
2434 		return "start";
2435 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP:
2436 		return "stop";
2437 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND:
2438 		return "suspend";
2439 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2440 		return "paused";
2441 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE:
2442 		return "hw_free";
2443 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE:
2444 		return "close";
2445 	}
2446 
2447 	return "unknown";
2448 }
2449 
2450 static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2451 				int stream, char *buf, size_t size)
2452 {
2453 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params;
2454 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2455 	ssize_t offset = 0;
2456 
2457 	/* FE state */
2458 	offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2459 			"[%s - %s]\n", fe->dai_link->name,
2460 			stream ? "Capture" : "Playback");
2461 
2462 	offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "State: %s\n",
2463 	                dpcm_state_string(fe->dpcm[stream].state));
2464 
2465 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2466 	    (fe->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2467 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2468 				"Hardware Params: "
2469 				"Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
2470 				snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
2471 				params_channels(params),
2472 				params_rate(params));
2473 
2474 	/* BEs state */
2475 	offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "Backends:\n");
2476 
2477 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
2478 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2479 				" No active DSP links\n");
2480 		goto out;
2481 	}
2482 
2483 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2484 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2485 		params = &dpcm->hw_params;
2486 
2487 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2488 				"- %s\n", be->dai_link->name);
2489 
2490 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2491 				"   State: %s\n",
2492 				dpcm_state_string(be->dpcm[stream].state));
2493 
2494 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2495 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2496 			offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2497 				"   Hardware Params: "
2498 				"Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
2499 				snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
2500 				params_channels(params),
2501 				params_rate(params));
2502 	}
2503 
2504 out:
2505 	return offset;
2506 }
2507 
2508 static ssize_t dpcm_state_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
2509 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2510 {
2511 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = file->private_data;
2512 	ssize_t out_count = PAGE_SIZE, offset = 0, ret = 0;
2513 	char *buf;
2514 
2515 	buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
2516 	if (!buf)
2517 		return -ENOMEM;
2518 
2519 	if (fe->cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
2520 		offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2521 					buf + offset, out_count - offset);
2522 
2523 	if (fe->cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
2524 		offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2525 					buf + offset, out_count - offset);
2526 
2527 	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, offset);
2528 
2529 	kfree(buf);
2530 	return ret;
2531 }
2532 
2533 static const struct file_operations dpcm_state_fops = {
2534 	.open = simple_open,
2535 	.read = dpcm_state_read_file,
2536 	.llseek = default_llseek,
2537 };
2538 
2539 int soc_dpcm_debugfs_add(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
2540 {
2541 	if (!rtd->dai_link)
2542 		return 0;
2543 
2544 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root = debugfs_create_dir(rtd->dai_link->name,
2545 			rtd->card->debugfs_card_root);
2546 	if (!rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root) {
2547 		dev_dbg(rtd->dev,
2548 			 "ASoC: Failed to create dpcm debugfs directory %s\n",
2549 			 rtd->dai_link->name);
2550 		return -EINVAL;
2551 	}
2552 
2553 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_state = debugfs_create_file("state", 0444,
2554 						rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root,
2555 						rtd, &dpcm_state_fops);
2556 
2557 	return 0;
2558 }
2559 #endif
2560