xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c (revision 9cfc5c90)
1 /*
2  * soc-pcm.c  --  ALSA SoC PCM
3  *
4  * Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
5  * Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
6  * Copyright (C) 2010 Slimlogic Ltd.
7  * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc.
8  *
9  * Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
10  *          Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
11  *
12  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
13  *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
14  *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
15  *  option) any later version.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
23 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 #include <linux/export.h>
27 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/pcm.h>
30 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
31 #include <sound/soc.h>
32 #include <sound/soc-dpcm.h>
33 #include <sound/initval.h>
34 
35 #define DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS	8
36 
37 /*
38  * snd_soc_dai_stream_valid() - check if a DAI supports the given stream
39  *
40  * Returns true if the DAI supports the indicated stream type.
41  */
42 static bool snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int stream)
43 {
44 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
45 
46 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
47 		codec_stream = &dai->driver->playback;
48 	else
49 		codec_stream = &dai->driver->capture;
50 
51 	/* If the codec specifies any rate at all, it supports the stream. */
52 	return codec_stream->rates;
53 }
54 
55 /**
56  * snd_soc_runtime_activate() - Increment active count for PCM runtime components
57  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is activated
58  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
59  *
60  * Increments the active count for all the DAIs and components attached to a PCM
61  * runtime. Should typically be called when a stream is opened.
62  *
63  * Must be called with the rtd->pcm_mutex being held
64  */
65 void snd_soc_runtime_activate(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int stream)
66 {
67 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
68 	int i;
69 
70 	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
71 
72 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
73 		cpu_dai->playback_active++;
74 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
75 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active++;
76 	} else {
77 		cpu_dai->capture_active++;
78 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
79 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active++;
80 	}
81 
82 	cpu_dai->active++;
83 	cpu_dai->component->active++;
84 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
85 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->active++;
86 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->active++;
87 	}
88 }
89 
90 /**
91  * snd_soc_runtime_deactivate() - Decrement active count for PCM runtime components
92  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is deactivated
93  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
94  *
95  * Decrements the active count for all the DAIs and components attached to a PCM
96  * runtime. Should typically be called when a stream is closed.
97  *
98  * Must be called with the rtd->pcm_mutex being held
99  */
100 void snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int stream)
101 {
102 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
103 	int i;
104 
105 	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
106 
107 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
108 		cpu_dai->playback_active--;
109 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
110 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active--;
111 	} else {
112 		cpu_dai->capture_active--;
113 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
114 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active--;
115 	}
116 
117 	cpu_dai->active--;
118 	cpu_dai->component->active--;
119 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
120 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->active--;
121 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->active--;
122 	}
123 }
124 
125 /**
126  * snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time() - Check whether to ignore the power down delay
127  * @rtd: The ASoC PCM runtime that should be checked.
128  *
129  * This function checks whether the power down delay should be ignored for a
130  * specific PCM runtime. Returns true if the delay is 0, if it the DAI link has
131  * been configured to ignore the delay, or if none of the components benefits
132  * from having the delay.
133  */
134 bool snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
135 {
136 	int i;
137 	bool ignore = true;
138 
139 	if (!rtd->pmdown_time || rtd->dai_link->ignore_pmdown_time)
140 		return true;
141 
142 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
143 		ignore &= rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->ignore_pmdown_time;
144 
145 	return rtd->cpu_dai->component->ignore_pmdown_time && ignore;
146 }
147 
148 /**
149  * snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams - set the runtime hardware parameters
150  * @substream: the pcm substream
151  * @hw: the hardware parameters
152  *
153  * Sets the substream runtime hardware parameters.
154  */
155 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
156 	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
157 {
158 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
159 	runtime->hw.info = hw->info;
160 	runtime->hw.formats = hw->formats;
161 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = hw->period_bytes_min;
162 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max;
163 	runtime->hw.periods_min = hw->periods_min;
164 	runtime->hw.periods_max = hw->periods_max;
165 	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = hw->buffer_bytes_max;
166 	runtime->hw.fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams);
170 
171 /* DPCM stream event, send event to FE and all active BEs. */
172 int dpcm_dapm_stream_event(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int dir,
173 	int event)
174 {
175 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
176 
177 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[dir].be_clients, list_be) {
178 
179 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
180 
181 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE %s event %d dir %d\n",
182 				be->dai_link->name, event, dir);
183 
184 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(be, dir, event);
185 	}
186 
187 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(fe, dir, event);
188 
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
193 					struct snd_soc_dai *soc_dai)
194 {
195 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
196 	int ret;
197 
198 	if (soc_dai->rate && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
199 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates)) {
200 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %dHz rate\n",
201 				soc_dai->rate);
202 
203 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
204 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
205 						soc_dai->rate);
206 		if (ret < 0) {
207 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
208 				"ASoC: Unable to apply rate constraint: %d\n",
209 				ret);
210 			return ret;
211 		}
212 	}
213 
214 	if (soc_dai->channels && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
215 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels)) {
216 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d channel(s)\n",
217 				soc_dai->channels);
218 
219 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
220 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
221 						soc_dai->channels);
222 		if (ret < 0) {
223 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
224 				"ASoC: Unable to apply channel symmetry constraint: %d\n",
225 				ret);
226 			return ret;
227 		}
228 	}
229 
230 	if (soc_dai->sample_bits && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
231 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits)) {
232 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d sample bits\n",
233 				soc_dai->sample_bits);
234 
235 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
236 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
237 						soc_dai->sample_bits);
238 		if (ret < 0) {
239 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
240 				"ASoC: Unable to apply sample bits symmetry constraint: %d\n",
241 				ret);
242 			return ret;
243 		}
244 	}
245 
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
249 static int soc_pcm_params_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
250 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
251 {
252 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
253 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
254 	unsigned int rate, channels, sample_bits, symmetry, i;
255 
256 	rate = params_rate(params);
257 	channels = params_channels(params);
258 	sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
259 
260 	/* reject unmatched parameters when applying symmetry */
261 	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
262 		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates;
263 
264 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
265 		symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_rates;
266 
267 	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->rate && cpu_dai->rate != rate) {
268 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched rate symmetry: %d - %d\n",
269 				cpu_dai->rate, rate);
270 		return -EINVAL;
271 	}
272 
273 	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
274 		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels;
275 
276 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
277 		symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_channels;
278 
279 	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->channels && cpu_dai->channels != channels) {
280 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched channel symmetry: %d - %d\n",
281 				cpu_dai->channels, channels);
282 		return -EINVAL;
283 	}
284 
285 	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
286 		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits;
287 
288 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
289 		symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
290 
291 	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->sample_bits && cpu_dai->sample_bits != sample_bits) {
292 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched sample bits symmetry: %d - %d\n",
293 				cpu_dai->sample_bits, sample_bits);
294 		return -EINVAL;
295 	}
296 
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
300 static bool soc_pcm_has_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
301 {
302 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
303 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_driver = rtd->cpu_dai->driver;
304 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *link = rtd->dai_link;
305 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
306 
307 	symmetry = cpu_driver->symmetric_rates || link->symmetric_rates ||
308 		cpu_driver->symmetric_channels || link->symmetric_channels ||
309 		cpu_driver->symmetric_samplebits || link->symmetric_samplebits;
310 
311 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
312 		symmetry = symmetry ||
313 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_rates ||
314 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_channels ||
315 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
316 
317 	return symmetry;
318 }
319 
320 static void soc_pcm_set_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int bits)
321 {
322 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
323 	int ret;
324 
325 	if (!bits)
326 		return;
327 
328 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 0, bits);
329 	if (ret != 0)
330 		dev_warn(rtd->dev, "ASoC: Failed to set MSB %d: %d\n",
331 				 bits, ret);
332 }
333 
334 static void soc_pcm_apply_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
335 {
336 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
337 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
338 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
339 	int i;
340 	unsigned int bits = 0, cpu_bits;
341 
342 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
343 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
344 			codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
345 			if (codec_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits == 0) {
346 				bits = 0;
347 				break;
348 			}
349 			bits = max(codec_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits, bits);
350 		}
351 		cpu_bits = cpu_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits;
352 	} else {
353 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
354 			codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
355 			if (codec_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits == 0) {
356 				bits = 0;
357 				break;
358 			}
359 			bits = max(codec_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits, bits);
360 		}
361 		cpu_bits = cpu_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits;
362 	}
363 
364 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, bits);
365 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, cpu_bits);
366 }
367 
368 static void soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
369 {
370 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
371 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
372 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
373 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_dai_drv = rtd->cpu_dai->driver;
374 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *codec_dai_drv;
375 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
376 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
377 	unsigned int chan_min = 0, chan_max = UINT_MAX;
378 	unsigned int rate_min = 0, rate_max = UINT_MAX;
379 	unsigned int rates = UINT_MAX;
380 	u64 formats = ULLONG_MAX;
381 	int i;
382 
383 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
384 		cpu_stream = &cpu_dai_drv->playback;
385 	else
386 		cpu_stream = &cpu_dai_drv->capture;
387 
388 	/* first calculate min/max only for CODECs in the DAI link */
389 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
390 
391 		/*
392 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type.
393 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
394 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
395 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
396 		 * At least one CODEC should match, otherwise we should have
397 		 * bailed out on a higher level, since there would be no
398 		 * CODEC to support the transfer direction in that case.
399 		 */
400 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(rtd->codec_dais[i],
401 					      substream->stream))
402 			continue;
403 
404 		codec_dai_drv = rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver;
405 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
406 			codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->playback;
407 		else
408 			codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->capture;
409 		chan_min = max(chan_min, codec_stream->channels_min);
410 		chan_max = min(chan_max, codec_stream->channels_max);
411 		rate_min = max(rate_min, codec_stream->rate_min);
412 		rate_max = min_not_zero(rate_max, codec_stream->rate_max);
413 		formats &= codec_stream->formats;
414 		rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(codec_stream->rates, rates);
415 	}
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC DAIs
419 	 * connected to a single CPU DAI, use CPU DAI's directly and let
420 	 * channel allocation be fixed up later
421 	 */
422 	if (rtd->num_codecs > 1) {
423 		chan_min = cpu_stream->channels_min;
424 		chan_max = cpu_stream->channels_max;
425 	}
426 
427 	hw->channels_min = max(chan_min, cpu_stream->channels_min);
428 	hw->channels_max = min(chan_max, cpu_stream->channels_max);
429 	if (hw->formats)
430 		hw->formats &= formats & cpu_stream->formats;
431 	else
432 		hw->formats = formats & cpu_stream->formats;
433 	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(rates, cpu_stream->rates);
434 
435 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
436 
437 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, cpu_stream->rate_min);
438 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, rate_min);
439 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, cpu_stream->rate_max);
440 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, rate_max);
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is opened, the runtime->hw record is
445  * then initialized and any private data can be allocated. This also calls
446  * startup for the cpu DAI, platform, machine and codec DAI.
447  */
448 static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
449 {
450 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
451 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
452 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
453 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
454 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
455 	const char *codec_dai_name = "multicodec";
456 	int i, ret = 0;
457 
458 	pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(cpu_dai->dev);
459 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
460 		pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
461 	pm_runtime_get_sync(cpu_dai->dev);
462 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
463 		pm_runtime_get_sync(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
464 	pm_runtime_get_sync(platform->dev);
465 
466 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
467 
468 	/* startup the audio subsystem */
469 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->startup) {
470 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->startup(substream, cpu_dai);
471 		if (ret < 0) {
472 			dev_err(cpu_dai->dev, "ASoC: can't open interface"
473 				" %s: %d\n", cpu_dai->name, ret);
474 			goto out;
475 		}
476 	}
477 
478 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->open) {
479 		ret = platform->driver->ops->open(substream);
480 		if (ret < 0) {
481 			dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: can't open platform"
482 				" %s: %d\n", platform->component.name, ret);
483 			goto platform_err;
484 		}
485 	}
486 
487 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
488 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
489 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->startup) {
490 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->startup(substream,
491 							      codec_dai);
492 			if (ret < 0) {
493 				dev_err(codec_dai->dev,
494 					"ASoC: can't open codec %s: %d\n",
495 					codec_dai->name, ret);
496 				goto codec_dai_err;
497 			}
498 		}
499 
500 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
501 			codec_dai->tx_mask = 0;
502 		else
503 			codec_dai->rx_mask = 0;
504 	}
505 
506 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->startup) {
507 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->startup(substream);
508 		if (ret < 0) {
509 			pr_err("ASoC: %s startup failed: %d\n",
510 			       rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
511 			goto machine_err;
512 		}
513 	}
514 
515 	/* Dynamic PCM DAI links compat checks use dynamic capabilities */
516 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
517 		goto dynamic;
518 
519 	/* Check that the codec and cpu DAIs are compatible */
520 	soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(substream);
521 
522 	if (rtd->num_codecs == 1)
523 		codec_dai_name = rtd->codec_dai->name;
524 
525 	if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(substream))
526 		runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
527 
528 	ret = -EINVAL;
529 	if (!runtime->hw.rates) {
530 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching rates\n",
531 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
532 		goto config_err;
533 	}
534 	if (!runtime->hw.formats) {
535 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching formats\n",
536 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
537 		goto config_err;
538 	}
539 	if (!runtime->hw.channels_min || !runtime->hw.channels_max ||
540 	    runtime->hw.channels_min > runtime->hw.channels_max) {
541 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching channels\n",
542 				codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
543 		goto config_err;
544 	}
545 
546 	soc_pcm_apply_msb(substream);
547 
548 	/* Symmetry only applies if we've already got an active stream. */
549 	if (cpu_dai->active) {
550 		ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream, cpu_dai);
551 		if (ret != 0)
552 			goto config_err;
553 	}
554 
555 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
556 		if (rtd->codec_dais[i]->active) {
557 			ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream,
558 						     rtd->codec_dais[i]);
559 			if (ret != 0)
560 				goto config_err;
561 		}
562 	}
563 
564 	pr_debug("ASoC: %s <-> %s info:\n",
565 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
566 	pr_debug("ASoC: rate mask 0x%x\n", runtime->hw.rates);
567 	pr_debug("ASoC: min ch %d max ch %d\n", runtime->hw.channels_min,
568 		 runtime->hw.channels_max);
569 	pr_debug("ASoC: min rate %d max rate %d\n", runtime->hw.rate_min,
570 		 runtime->hw.rate_max);
571 
572 dynamic:
573 
574 	snd_soc_runtime_activate(rtd, substream->stream);
575 
576 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
577 	return 0;
578 
579 config_err:
580 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown)
581 		rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown(substream);
582 
583 machine_err:
584 	i = rtd->num_codecs;
585 
586 codec_dai_err:
587 	while (--i >= 0) {
588 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
589 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
590 			codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
591 	}
592 
593 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->close)
594 		platform->driver->ops->close(substream);
595 
596 platform_err:
597 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
598 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
599 out:
600 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
601 
602 	pm_runtime_put(platform->dev);
603 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
604 		pm_runtime_put(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
605 	pm_runtime_put(cpu_dai->dev);
606 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
607 		if (!rtd->codec_dais[i]->active)
608 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
609 	}
610 	if (!cpu_dai->active)
611 		pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(cpu_dai->dev);
612 
613 	return ret;
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * Power down the audio subsystem pmdown_time msecs after close is called.
618  * This is to ensure there are no pops or clicks in between any music tracks
619  * due to DAPM power cycling.
620  */
621 static void close_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
622 {
623 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd =
624 			container_of(work, struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime, delayed_work.work);
625 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[0];
626 
627 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
628 
629 	dev_dbg(rtd->dev, "ASoC: pop wq checking: %s status: %s waiting: %s\n",
630 		 codec_dai->driver->playback.stream_name,
631 		 codec_dai->playback_active ? "active" : "inactive",
632 		 rtd->pop_wait ? "yes" : "no");
633 
634 	/* are we waiting on this codec DAI stream */
635 	if (rtd->pop_wait == 1) {
636 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
637 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
638 					  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
639 	}
640 
641 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is closed. Private data can be
646  * freed here. The cpu DAI, codec DAI, machine and platform are also
647  * shutdown.
648  */
649 static int soc_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
650 {
651 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
652 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
653 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
654 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
655 	int i;
656 
657 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
658 
659 	snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(rtd, substream->stream);
660 
661 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs rate when inactive */
662 	if (!cpu_dai->active)
663 		cpu_dai->rate = 0;
664 
665 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
666 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
667 		if (!codec_dai->active)
668 			codec_dai->rate = 0;
669 	}
670 
671 	snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(cpu_dai, 1, substream->stream);
672 
673 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
674 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
675 
676 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
677 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
678 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
679 			codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
680 	}
681 
682 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown)
683 		rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown(substream);
684 
685 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->close)
686 		platform->driver->ops->close(substream);
687 
688 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
689 		if (snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(rtd)) {
690 			/* powered down playback stream now */
691 			snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd,
692 						  SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
693 						  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
694 		} else {
695 			/* start delayed pop wq here for playback streams */
696 			rtd->pop_wait = 1;
697 			queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
698 					   &rtd->delayed_work,
699 					   msecs_to_jiffies(rtd->pmdown_time));
700 		}
701 	} else {
702 		/* capture streams can be powered down now */
703 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
704 					  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
705 	}
706 
707 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
708 
709 	pm_runtime_put(platform->dev);
710 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
711 		pm_runtime_put(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
712 	pm_runtime_put(cpu_dai->dev);
713 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
714 		if (!rtd->codec_dais[i]->active)
715 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
716 	}
717 	if (!cpu_dai->active)
718 		pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(cpu_dai->dev);
719 
720 	return 0;
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * Called by ALSA when the PCM substream is prepared, can set format, sample
725  * rate, etc.  This function is non atomic and can be called multiple times,
726  * it can refer to the runtime info.
727  */
728 static int soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
729 {
730 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
731 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
732 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
733 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
734 	int i, ret = 0;
735 
736 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
737 
738 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->prepare) {
739 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->prepare(substream);
740 		if (ret < 0) {
741 			dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: machine prepare error:"
742 				" %d\n", ret);
743 			goto out;
744 		}
745 	}
746 
747 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->prepare) {
748 		ret = platform->driver->ops->prepare(substream);
749 		if (ret < 0) {
750 			dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: platform prepare error:"
751 				" %d\n", ret);
752 			goto out;
753 		}
754 	}
755 
756 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
757 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
758 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->prepare) {
759 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->prepare(substream,
760 							      codec_dai);
761 			if (ret < 0) {
762 				dev_err(codec_dai->dev,
763 					"ASoC: codec DAI prepare error: %d\n",
764 					ret);
765 				goto out;
766 			}
767 		}
768 	}
769 
770 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->prepare) {
771 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->prepare(substream, cpu_dai);
772 		if (ret < 0) {
773 			dev_err(cpu_dai->dev,
774 				"ASoC: cpu DAI prepare error: %d\n", ret);
775 			goto out;
776 		}
777 	}
778 
779 	/* cancel any delayed stream shutdown that is pending */
780 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
781 	    rtd->pop_wait) {
782 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
783 		cancel_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
784 	}
785 
786 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, substream->stream,
787 			SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
788 
789 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
790 		snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(rtd->codec_dais[i], 0,
791 					 substream->stream);
792 	snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(cpu_dai, 0, substream->stream);
793 
794 out:
795 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
796 	return ret;
797 }
798 
799 static void soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
800 				       unsigned int mask)
801 {
802 	struct snd_interval *interval;
803 	int channels = hweight_long(mask);
804 
805 	interval = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
806 	interval->min = channels;
807 	interval->max = channels;
808 }
809 
810 int soc_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
811 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
812 		      struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
813 {
814 	int ret;
815 
816 	if (dai->driver->ops && dai->driver->ops->hw_params) {
817 		ret = dai->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params, dai);
818 		if (ret < 0) {
819 			dev_err(dai->dev, "ASoC: can't set %s hw params: %d\n",
820 				dai->name, ret);
821 			return ret;
822 		}
823 	}
824 
825 	return 0;
826 }
827 
828 /*
829  * Called by ALSA when the hardware params are set by application. This
830  * function can also be called multiple times and can allocate buffers
831  * (using snd_pcm_lib_* ). It's non-atomic.
832  */
833 static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
834 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
835 {
836 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
837 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
838 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
839 	int i, ret = 0;
840 
841 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
842 
843 	ret = soc_pcm_params_symmetry(substream, params);
844 	if (ret)
845 		goto out;
846 
847 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params) {
848 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
849 		if (ret < 0) {
850 			dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: machine hw_params"
851 				" failed: %d\n", ret);
852 			goto out;
853 		}
854 	}
855 
856 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
857 		struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
858 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params codec_params;
859 
860 		/*
861 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type,
862 		 * the idea being that if a CODEC is not used for the currently
863 		 * set up transfer direction, it should not need to be
864 		 * configured, especially since the configuration used might
865 		 * not even be supported by that CODEC. There may be cases
866 		 * however where a CODEC needs to be set up although it is
867 		 * actually not being used for the transfer, e.g. if a
868 		 * capture-only CODEC is acting as an LRCLK and/or BCLK master
869 		 * for the DAI link including a playback-only CODEC.
870 		 * If this becomes necessary, we will have to augment the
871 		 * machine driver setup with information on how to act, so
872 		 * we can do the right thing here.
873 		 */
874 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, substream->stream))
875 			continue;
876 
877 		/* copy params for each codec */
878 		codec_params = *params;
879 
880 		/* fixup params based on TDM slot masks */
881 		if (codec_dai->tx_mask)
882 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
883 						   codec_dai->tx_mask);
884 		if (codec_dai->rx_mask)
885 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
886 						   codec_dai->rx_mask);
887 
888 		ret = soc_dai_hw_params(substream, &codec_params, codec_dai);
889 		if(ret < 0)
890 			goto codec_err;
891 
892 		codec_dai->rate = params_rate(&codec_params);
893 		codec_dai->channels = params_channels(&codec_params);
894 		codec_dai->sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(
895 						params_format(&codec_params));
896 	}
897 
898 	ret = soc_dai_hw_params(substream, params, cpu_dai);
899 	if (ret < 0)
900 		goto interface_err;
901 
902 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->hw_params) {
903 		ret = platform->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
904 		if (ret < 0) {
905 			dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: %s hw params failed: %d\n",
906 			       platform->component.name, ret);
907 			goto platform_err;
908 		}
909 	}
910 
911 	/* store the parameters for each DAIs */
912 	cpu_dai->rate = params_rate(params);
913 	cpu_dai->channels = params_channels(params);
914 	cpu_dai->sample_bits =
915 		snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
916 
917 out:
918 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
919 	return ret;
920 
921 platform_err:
922 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
923 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
924 
925 interface_err:
926 	i = rtd->num_codecs;
927 
928 codec_err:
929 	while (--i >= 0) {
930 		struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
931 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
932 			codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
933 		codec_dai->rate = 0;
934 	}
935 
936 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free)
937 		rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free(substream);
938 
939 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
940 	return ret;
941 }
942 
943 /*
944  * Frees resources allocated by hw_params, can be called multiple times
945  */
946 static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
947 {
948 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
949 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
950 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
951 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
952 	bool playback = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
953 	int i;
954 
955 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
956 
957 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs parameters when going to be inactive */
958 	if (cpu_dai->active == 1) {
959 		cpu_dai->rate = 0;
960 		cpu_dai->channels = 0;
961 		cpu_dai->sample_bits = 0;
962 	}
963 
964 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
965 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
966 		if (codec_dai->active == 1) {
967 			codec_dai->rate = 0;
968 			codec_dai->channels = 0;
969 			codec_dai->sample_bits = 0;
970 		}
971 	}
972 
973 	/* apply codec digital mute */
974 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
975 		if ((playback && rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active == 1) ||
976 		    (!playback && rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active == 1))
977 			snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(rtd->codec_dais[i], 1,
978 						 substream->stream);
979 	}
980 
981 	/* free any machine hw params */
982 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free)
983 		rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free(substream);
984 
985 	/* free any DMA resources */
986 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->hw_free)
987 		platform->driver->ops->hw_free(substream);
988 
989 	/* now free hw params for the DAIs  */
990 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
991 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
992 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
993 			codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
994 	}
995 
996 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
997 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
998 
999 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
1000 	return 0;
1001 }
1002 
1003 static int soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1004 {
1005 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1006 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
1007 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1008 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1009 	int i, ret;
1010 
1011 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1012 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1013 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->trigger) {
1014 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->trigger(substream,
1015 							      cmd, codec_dai);
1016 			if (ret < 0)
1017 				return ret;
1018 		}
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->trigger) {
1022 		ret = platform->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
1023 		if (ret < 0)
1024 			return ret;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->trigger) {
1028 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd, cpu_dai);
1029 		if (ret < 0)
1030 			return ret;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->trigger) {
1034 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
1035 		if (ret < 0)
1036 			return ret;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	return 0;
1040 }
1041 
1042 static int soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1043 				   int cmd)
1044 {
1045 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1046 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
1047 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1048 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1049 	int i, ret;
1050 
1051 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1052 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1053 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops &&
1054 		    codec_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger) {
1055 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger(substream,
1056 								cmd, codec_dai);
1057 			if (ret < 0)
1058 				return ret;
1059 		}
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	if (platform->driver->bespoke_trigger) {
1063 		ret = platform->driver->bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
1064 		if (ret < 0)
1065 			return ret;
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger) {
1069 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd, cpu_dai);
1070 		if (ret < 0)
1071 			return ret;
1072 	}
1073 	return 0;
1074 }
1075 /*
1076  * soc level wrapper for pointer callback
1077  * If cpu_dai, codec_dai, platform driver has the delay callback, than
1078  * the runtime->delay will be updated accordingly.
1079  */
1080 static snd_pcm_uframes_t soc_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1081 {
1082 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1083 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
1084 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1085 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1086 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1087 	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
1088 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
1089 	snd_pcm_sframes_t codec_delay = 0;
1090 	int i;
1091 
1092 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->pointer)
1093 		offset = platform->driver->ops->pointer(substream);
1094 
1095 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->delay)
1096 		delay += cpu_dai->driver->ops->delay(substream, cpu_dai);
1097 
1098 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1099 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1100 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->delay)
1101 			codec_delay = max(codec_delay,
1102 					codec_dai->driver->ops->delay(substream,
1103 								    codec_dai));
1104 	}
1105 	delay += codec_delay;
1106 
1107 	/*
1108 	 * None of the existing platform drivers implement delay(), so
1109 	 * for now the codec_dai of first multicodec entry is used
1110 	 */
1111 	if (platform->driver->delay)
1112 		delay += platform->driver->delay(substream, rtd->codec_dais[0]);
1113 
1114 	runtime->delay = delay;
1115 
1116 	return offset;
1117 }
1118 
1119 /* connect a FE and BE */
1120 static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1121 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1122 {
1123 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1124 
1125 	/* only add new dpcms */
1126 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1127 		if (dpcm->be == be && dpcm->fe == fe)
1128 			return 0;
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1132 	if (!dpcm)
1133 		return -ENOMEM;
1134 
1135 	dpcm->be = be;
1136 	dpcm->fe = fe;
1137 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1138 	dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_NEW;
1139 	list_add(&dpcm->list_be, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients);
1140 	list_add(&dpcm->list_fe, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients);
1141 
1142 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "connected new DPCM %s path %s %s %s\n",
1143 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",  fe->dai_link->name,
1144 			stream ? "<-" : "->", be->dai_link->name);
1145 
1146 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1147 	if (fe->debugfs_dpcm_root)
1148 		dpcm->debugfs_state = debugfs_create_u32(be->dai_link->name, 0644,
1149 				fe->debugfs_dpcm_root, &dpcm->state);
1150 #endif
1151 	return 1;
1152 }
1153 
1154 /* reparent a BE onto another FE */
1155 static void dpcm_be_reparent(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1156 			struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1157 {
1158 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1159 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream, *be_substream;
1160 
1161 	/* reparent if BE is connected to other FEs */
1162 	if (!be->dpcm[stream].users)
1163 		return;
1164 
1165 	be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1166 
1167 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
1168 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
1169 			continue;
1170 
1171 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "reparent %s path %s %s %s\n",
1172 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1173 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name,
1174 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1175 
1176 		fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(dpcm->fe, stream);
1177 		be_substream->runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1178 		break;
1179 	}
1180 }
1181 
1182 /* disconnect a BE and FE */
1183 void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1184 {
1185 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, *d;
1186 
1187 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dpcm, d, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1188 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: BE %s disconnect check for %s\n",
1189 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1190 				dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1191 
1192 		if (dpcm->state != SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE)
1193 			continue;
1194 
1195 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "freed DSP %s path %s %s %s\n",
1196 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name,
1197 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1198 
1199 		/* BEs still alive need new FE */
1200 		dpcm_be_reparent(fe, dpcm->be, stream);
1201 
1202 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1203 		debugfs_remove(dpcm->debugfs_state);
1204 #endif
1205 		list_del(&dpcm->list_be);
1206 		list_del(&dpcm->list_fe);
1207 		kfree(dpcm);
1208 	}
1209 }
1210 
1211 /* get BE for DAI widget and stream */
1212 static struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *dpcm_get_be(struct snd_soc_card *card,
1213 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, int stream)
1214 {
1215 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1216 	int i, j;
1217 
1218 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1219 		for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
1220 			be = &card->rtd[i];
1221 
1222 			if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1223 				continue;
1224 
1225 			if (be->cpu_dai->playback_widget == widget)
1226 				return be;
1227 
1228 			for (j = 0; j < be->num_codecs; j++) {
1229 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[j];
1230 				if (dai->playback_widget == widget)
1231 					return be;
1232 			}
1233 		}
1234 	} else {
1235 
1236 		for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
1237 			be = &card->rtd[i];
1238 
1239 			if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1240 				continue;
1241 
1242 			if (be->cpu_dai->capture_widget == widget)
1243 				return be;
1244 
1245 			for (j = 0; j < be->num_codecs; j++) {
1246 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[j];
1247 				if (dai->capture_widget == widget)
1248 					return be;
1249 			}
1250 		}
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	dev_err(card->dev, "ASoC: can't get %s BE for %s\n",
1254 		stream ? "capture" : "playback", widget->name);
1255 	return NULL;
1256 }
1257 
1258 static inline struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *
1259 	dai_get_widget(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int stream)
1260 {
1261 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1262 		return dai->playback_widget;
1263 	else
1264 		return dai->capture_widget;
1265 }
1266 
1267 static int widget_in_list(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list,
1268 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget)
1269 {
1270 	int i;
1271 
1272 	for (i = 0; i < list->num_widgets; i++) {
1273 		if (widget == list->widgets[i])
1274 			return 1;
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	return 0;
1278 }
1279 
1280 int dpcm_path_get(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1281 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1282 {
1283 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = fe->cpu_dai;
1284 	int paths;
1285 
1286 	/* get number of valid DAI paths and their widgets */
1287 	paths = snd_soc_dapm_dai_get_connected_widgets(cpu_dai, stream, list);
1288 
1289 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d audio %s paths\n", paths,
1290 			stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1291 
1292 	return paths;
1293 }
1294 
1295 static int dpcm_prune_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1296 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1297 {
1298 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1299 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1300 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
1301 	int prune = 0;
1302 
1303 	/* Destroy any old FE <--> BE connections */
1304 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1305 		unsigned int i;
1306 
1307 		/* is there a valid CPU DAI widget for this BE */
1308 		widget = dai_get_widget(dpcm->be->cpu_dai, stream);
1309 
1310 		/* prune the BE if it's no longer in our active list */
1311 		if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1312 			continue;
1313 
1314 		/* is there a valid CODEC DAI widget for this BE */
1315 		for (i = 0; i < dpcm->be->num_codecs; i++) {
1316 			struct snd_soc_dai *dai = dpcm->be->codec_dais[i];
1317 			widget = dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1318 
1319 			/* prune the BE if it's no longer in our active list */
1320 			if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1321 				continue;
1322 		}
1323 
1324 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pruning %s BE %s for %s\n",
1325 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1326 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, fe->dai_link->name);
1327 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
1328 		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
1329 		prune++;
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d old BE paths for pruning\n", prune);
1333 	return prune;
1334 }
1335 
1336 static int dpcm_add_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1337 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1338 {
1339 	struct snd_soc_card *card = fe->card;
1340 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1341 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1342 	int i, new = 0, err;
1343 
1344 	/* Create any new FE <--> BE connections */
1345 	for (i = 0; i < list->num_widgets; i++) {
1346 
1347 		switch (list->widgets[i]->id) {
1348 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_in:
1349 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1350 				continue;
1351 			break;
1352 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_out:
1353 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1354 				continue;
1355 			break;
1356 		default:
1357 			continue;
1358 		}
1359 
1360 		/* is there a valid BE rtd for this widget */
1361 		be = dpcm_get_be(card, list->widgets[i], stream);
1362 		if (!be) {
1363 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no BE found for %s\n",
1364 					list->widgets[i]->name);
1365 			continue;
1366 		}
1367 
1368 		/* make sure BE is a real BE */
1369 		if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1370 			continue;
1371 
1372 		/* don't connect if FE is not running */
1373 		if (!fe->dpcm[stream].runtime && !fe->fe_compr)
1374 			continue;
1375 
1376 		/* newly connected FE and BE */
1377 		err = dpcm_be_connect(fe, be, stream);
1378 		if (err < 0) {
1379 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: can't connect %s\n",
1380 				list->widgets[i]->name);
1381 			break;
1382 		} else if (err == 0) /* already connected */
1383 			continue;
1384 
1385 		/* new */
1386 		be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
1387 		new++;
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d new BE paths\n", new);
1391 	return new;
1392 }
1393 
1394 /*
1395  * Find the corresponding BE DAIs that source or sink audio to this
1396  * FE substream.
1397  */
1398 int dpcm_process_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1399 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list, int new)
1400 {
1401 	if (new)
1402 		return dpcm_add_paths(fe, stream, list);
1403 	else
1404 		return dpcm_prune_paths(fe, stream, list);
1405 }
1406 
1407 void dpcm_clear_pending_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1408 {
1409 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1410 
1411 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
1412 		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update =
1413 						SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
1414 }
1415 
1416 static void dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1417 	int stream)
1418 {
1419 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1420 
1421 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1422 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1423 
1424 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1425 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1426 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1427 
1428 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1429 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1430 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1431 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1432 
1433 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1434 			continue;
1435 
1436 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
1437 			continue;
1438 
1439 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1440 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1441 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1442 	}
1443 }
1444 
1445 int dpcm_be_dai_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1446 {
1447 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1448 	int err, count = 0;
1449 
1450 	/* only startup BE DAIs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1451 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1452 
1453 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1454 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1455 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1456 
1457 		if (!be_substream) {
1458 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no backend %s stream\n",
1459 				stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1460 			continue;
1461 		}
1462 
1463 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1464 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1465 			continue;
1466 
1467 		/* first time the dpcm is open ? */
1468 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS)
1469 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: too many users %s at open %d\n",
1470 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1471 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1472 
1473 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users++ != 0)
1474 			continue;
1475 
1476 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1477 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1478 			continue;
1479 
1480 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: open %s BE %s\n",
1481 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", be->dai_link->name);
1482 
1483 		be_substream->runtime = be->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1484 		err = soc_pcm_open(be_substream);
1485 		if (err < 0) {
1486 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: BE open failed %d\n", err);
1487 			be->dpcm[stream].users--;
1488 			if (be->dpcm[stream].users < 0)
1489 				dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at unwind %d\n",
1490 					stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1491 					be->dpcm[stream].state);
1492 
1493 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1494 			goto unwind;
1495 		}
1496 
1497 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1498 		count++;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	return count;
1502 
1503 unwind:
1504 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1505 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1506 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1507 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1508 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1509 
1510 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1511 			continue;
1512 
1513 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1514 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close %d\n",
1515 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1516 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1517 
1518 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1519 			continue;
1520 
1521 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
1522 			continue;
1523 
1524 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1525 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1526 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	return err;
1530 }
1531 
1532 static void dpcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1533 				 struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *stream,
1534 				 u64 formats)
1535 {
1536 	runtime->hw.rate_min = stream->rate_min;
1537 	runtime->hw.rate_max = stream->rate_max;
1538 	runtime->hw.channels_min = stream->channels_min;
1539 	runtime->hw.channels_max = stream->channels_max;
1540 	if (runtime->hw.formats)
1541 		runtime->hw.formats &= formats & stream->formats;
1542 	else
1543 		runtime->hw.formats = formats & stream->formats;
1544 	runtime->hw.rates = stream->rates;
1545 }
1546 
1547 static u64 dpcm_runtime_base_format(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1548 {
1549 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1550 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1551 	u64 formats = ULLONG_MAX;
1552 	int stream = substream->stream;
1553 
1554 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_format)
1555 		return formats;
1556 
1557 	/*
1558 	 * It returns merged BE codec format
1559 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_format)
1560 	 */
1561 
1562 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1563 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1564 		struct snd_soc_dai_driver *codec_dai_drv;
1565 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
1566 		int i;
1567 
1568 		for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
1569 			codec_dai_drv = be->codec_dais[i]->driver;
1570 			if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1571 				codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->playback;
1572 			else
1573 				codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->capture;
1574 
1575 			formats &= codec_stream->formats;
1576 		}
1577 	}
1578 
1579 	return formats;
1580 }
1581 
1582 static void dpcm_set_fe_runtime(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1583 {
1584 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1585 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1586 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1587 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_dai_drv = cpu_dai->driver;
1588 	u64 format = dpcm_runtime_base_format(substream);
1589 
1590 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1591 		dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime, &cpu_dai_drv->playback, format);
1592 	else
1593 		dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime, &cpu_dai_drv->capture, format);
1594 }
1595 
1596 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
1597 
1598 /* Set FE's runtime_update state; the state is protected via PCM stream lock
1599  * for avoiding the race with trigger callback.
1600  * If the state is unset and a trigger is pending while the previous operation,
1601  * process the pending trigger action here.
1602  */
1603 static void dpcm_set_fe_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1604 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
1605 {
1606 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
1607 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
1608 
1609 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1610 	if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO && fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending) {
1611 		dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream,
1612 				       fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending - 1);
1613 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = 0;
1614 	}
1615 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
1616 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1617 }
1618 
1619 static int dpcm_fe_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
1620 {
1621 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
1622 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1623 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret = 0;
1624 
1625 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1626 
1627 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, fe_substream->stream);
1628 	if (ret < 0) {
1629 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start some BEs %d\n", ret);
1630 		goto be_err;
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: open FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1634 
1635 	/* start the DAI frontend */
1636 	ret = soc_pcm_open(fe_substream);
1637 	if (ret < 0) {
1638 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start FE %d\n", ret);
1639 		goto unwind;
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1643 
1644 	dpcm_set_fe_runtime(fe_substream);
1645 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1646 
1647 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1648 	return 0;
1649 
1650 unwind:
1651 	dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(fe, fe_substream->stream);
1652 be_err:
1653 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1654 	return ret;
1655 }
1656 
1657 int dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1658 {
1659 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1660 
1661 	/* only shutdown BEs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1662 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1663 
1664 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1665 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1666 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1667 
1668 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1669 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1670 			continue;
1671 
1672 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1673 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1674 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1675 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1676 
1677 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1678 			continue;
1679 
1680 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1681 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN))
1682 			continue;
1683 
1684 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: close BE %s\n",
1685 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
1686 
1687 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1688 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1689 
1690 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1691 	}
1692 	return 0;
1693 }
1694 
1695 static int dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1696 {
1697 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1698 	int stream = substream->stream;
1699 
1700 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1701 
1702 	/* shutdown the BEs */
1703 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, substream->stream);
1704 
1705 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: close FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1706 
1707 	/* now shutdown the frontend */
1708 	soc_pcm_close(substream);
1709 
1710 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
1711 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
1712 
1713 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1714 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1715 	return 0;
1716 }
1717 
1718 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1719 {
1720 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1721 
1722 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1723 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1724 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1725 
1726 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1727 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1728 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1729 
1730 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1731 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1732 			continue;
1733 
1734 		/* only free hw when no longer used - check all FEs */
1735 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1736 				continue;
1737 
1738 		/* do not free hw if this BE is used by other FE */
1739 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users > 1)
1740 			continue;
1741 
1742 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1743 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
1744 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1745 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED) &&
1746 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
1747 			continue;
1748 
1749 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_free BE %s\n",
1750 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
1751 
1752 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1753 
1754 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	return 0;
1758 }
1759 
1760 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1761 {
1762 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1763 	int err, stream = substream->stream;
1764 
1765 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
1766 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1767 
1768 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_free FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1769 
1770 	/* call hw_free on the frontend */
1771 	err = soc_pcm_hw_free(substream);
1772 	if (err < 0)
1773 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE %s failed\n",
1774 			fe->dai_link->name);
1775 
1776 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1777 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1778 	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1779 
1780 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1781 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1782 
1783 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
1784 	return 0;
1785 }
1786 
1787 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1788 {
1789 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1790 	int ret;
1791 
1792 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1793 
1794 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1795 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1796 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1797 
1798 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1799 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1800 			continue;
1801 
1802 		/* only allow hw_params() if no connected FEs are running */
1803 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(fe, be, stream))
1804 			continue;
1805 
1806 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
1807 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1808 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE))
1809 			continue;
1810 
1811 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_params BE %s\n",
1812 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
1813 
1814 		/* copy params for each dpcm */
1815 		memcpy(&dpcm->hw_params, &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params,
1816 				sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1817 
1818 		/* perform any hw_params fixups */
1819 		if (be->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup) {
1820 			ret = be->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup(be,
1821 					&dpcm->hw_params);
1822 			if (ret < 0) {
1823 				dev_err(be->dev,
1824 					"ASoC: hw_params BE fixup failed %d\n",
1825 					ret);
1826 				goto unwind;
1827 			}
1828 		}
1829 
1830 		ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(be_substream, &dpcm->hw_params);
1831 		if (ret < 0) {
1832 			dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,
1833 				"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
1834 			goto unwind;
1835 		}
1836 
1837 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
1838 	}
1839 	return 0;
1840 
1841 unwind:
1842 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1843 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1844 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1845 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1846 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1847 
1848 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1849 			continue;
1850 
1851 		/* only allow hw_free() if no connected FEs are running */
1852 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1853 			continue;
1854 
1855 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
1856 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1857 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1858 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
1859 			continue;
1860 
1861 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	return ret;
1865 }
1866 
1867 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1868 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
1869 {
1870 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1871 	int ret, stream = substream->stream;
1872 
1873 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
1874 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1875 
1876 	memcpy(&fe->dpcm[substream->stream].hw_params, params,
1877 			sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1878 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, substream->stream);
1879 	if (ret < 0) {
1880 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
1881 		goto out;
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_params FE %s rate %d chan %x fmt %d\n",
1885 			fe->dai_link->name, params_rate(params),
1886 			params_channels(params), params_format(params));
1887 
1888 	/* call hw_params on the frontend */
1889 	ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
1890 	if (ret < 0) {
1891 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params FE failed %d\n", ret);
1892 		dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1893 	 } else
1894 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
1895 
1896 out:
1897 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1898 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
1899 	return ret;
1900 }
1901 
1902 static int dpcm_do_trigger(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
1903 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1904 {
1905 	int ret;
1906 
1907 	dev_dbg(dpcm->be->dev, "ASoC: trigger BE %s cmd %d\n",
1908 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
1909 
1910 	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
1911 	if (ret < 0)
1912 		dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,"ASoC: trigger BE failed %d\n", ret);
1913 
1914 	return ret;
1915 }
1916 
1917 int dpcm_be_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1918 			       int cmd)
1919 {
1920 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1921 	int ret = 0;
1922 
1923 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1924 
1925 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1926 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1927 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1928 
1929 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1930 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1931 			continue;
1932 
1933 		switch (cmd) {
1934 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1935 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
1936 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
1937 				continue;
1938 
1939 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
1940 			if (ret)
1941 				return ret;
1942 
1943 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
1944 			break;
1945 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1946 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
1947 				continue;
1948 
1949 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
1950 			if (ret)
1951 				return ret;
1952 
1953 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
1954 			break;
1955 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1956 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
1957 				continue;
1958 
1959 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
1960 			if (ret)
1961 				return ret;
1962 
1963 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
1964 			break;
1965 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1966 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
1967 				continue;
1968 
1969 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1970 				continue;
1971 
1972 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
1973 			if (ret)
1974 				return ret;
1975 
1976 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
1977 			break;
1978 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1979 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
1980 				continue;
1981 
1982 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1983 				continue;
1984 
1985 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
1986 			if (ret)
1987 				return ret;
1988 
1989 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND;
1990 			break;
1991 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1992 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
1993 				continue;
1994 
1995 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1996 				continue;
1997 
1998 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
1999 			if (ret)
2000 				return ret;
2001 
2002 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2003 			break;
2004 		}
2005 	}
2006 
2007 	return ret;
2008 }
2009 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_be_dai_trigger);
2010 
2011 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2012 {
2013 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2014 	int stream = substream->stream, ret;
2015 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2016 
2017 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
2018 
2019 	switch (trigger) {
2020 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_PRE:
2021 		/* call trigger on the frontend before the backend. */
2022 
2023 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pre trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2024 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2025 
2026 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2027 		if (ret < 0) {
2028 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2029 			goto out;
2030 		}
2031 
2032 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2033 		break;
2034 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_POST:
2035 		/* call trigger on the frontend after the backend. */
2036 
2037 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2038 		if (ret < 0) {
2039 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2040 			goto out;
2041 		}
2042 
2043 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: post trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2044 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2045 
2046 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2047 		break;
2048 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE:
2049 		/* bespoke trigger() - handles both FE and BEs */
2050 
2051 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2052 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2053 
2054 		ret = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
2055 		if (ret < 0) {
2056 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2057 			goto out;
2058 		}
2059 		break;
2060 	default:
2061 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: invalid trigger cmd %d for %s\n", cmd,
2062 				fe->dai_link->name);
2063 		ret = -EINVAL;
2064 		goto out;
2065 	}
2066 
2067 	switch (cmd) {
2068 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2069 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2070 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2071 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2072 		break;
2073 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2074 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2075 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2076 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2077 		break;
2078 	}
2079 
2080 out:
2081 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
2082 	return ret;
2083 }
2084 
2085 static int dpcm_fe_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2086 {
2087 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2088 	int stream = substream->stream;
2089 
2090 	/* if FE's runtime_update is already set, we're in race;
2091 	 * process this trigger later at exit
2092 	 */
2093 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update != SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO) {
2094 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = cmd + 1;
2095 		return 0; /* delayed, assuming it's successful */
2096 	}
2097 
2098 	/* we're alone, let's trigger */
2099 	return dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream, cmd);
2100 }
2101 
2102 int dpcm_be_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2103 {
2104 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2105 	int ret = 0;
2106 
2107 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2108 
2109 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2110 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2111 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2112 
2113 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2114 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2115 			continue;
2116 
2117 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2118 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2119 			continue;
2120 
2121 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: prepare BE %s\n",
2122 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
2123 
2124 		ret = soc_pcm_prepare(be_substream);
2125 		if (ret < 0) {
2126 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: backend prepare failed %d\n",
2127 				ret);
2128 			break;
2129 		}
2130 
2131 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2132 	}
2133 	return ret;
2134 }
2135 
2136 static int dpcm_fe_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2137 {
2138 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2139 	int stream = substream->stream, ret = 0;
2140 
2141 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2142 
2143 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: prepare FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
2144 
2145 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2146 
2147 	/* there is no point preparing this FE if there are no BEs */
2148 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
2149 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no backend DAIs enabled for %s\n",
2150 				fe->dai_link->name);
2151 		ret = -EINVAL;
2152 		goto out;
2153 	}
2154 
2155 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, substream->stream);
2156 	if (ret < 0)
2157 		goto out;
2158 
2159 	/* call prepare on the frontend */
2160 	ret = soc_pcm_prepare(substream);
2161 	if (ret < 0) {
2162 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: prepare FE %s failed\n",
2163 			fe->dai_link->name);
2164 		goto out;
2165 	}
2166 
2167 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2168 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
2169 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2170 
2171 out:
2172 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2173 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2174 
2175 	return ret;
2176 }
2177 
2178 static int soc_pcm_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2179 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2180 {
2181 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
2182 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
2183 
2184 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->ioctl)
2185 		return platform->driver->ops->ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2186 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2187 }
2188 
2189 static int dpcm_run_update_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2190 {
2191 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2192 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2193 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2194 	int err;
2195 
2196 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s close on FE %s\n",
2197 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2198 
2199 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2200 		/* call bespoke trigger - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2201 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2202 				fe->dai_link->name);
2203 
2204 		err = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2205 		if (err < 0)
2206 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
2207 	} else {
2208 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2209 			fe->dai_link->name);
2210 
2211 		err = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2212 		if (err < 0)
2213 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
2214 	}
2215 
2216 	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2217 	if (err < 0)
2218 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE failed %d\n", err);
2219 
2220 	err = dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2221 	if (err < 0)
2222 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: shutdown FE failed %d\n", err);
2223 
2224 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2225 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2226 
2227 	return 0;
2228 }
2229 
2230 static int dpcm_run_update_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2231 {
2232 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2233 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2234 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2235 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2236 	int ret;
2237 
2238 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s open on FE %s\n",
2239 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2240 
2241 	/* Only start the BE if the FE is ready */
2242 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE ||
2243 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE)
2244 		return -EINVAL;
2245 
2246 	/* startup must always be called for new BEs */
2247 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
2248 	if (ret < 0)
2249 		goto disconnect;
2250 
2251 	/* keep going if FE state is > open */
2252 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
2253 		return 0;
2254 
2255 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2256 	if (ret < 0)
2257 		goto close;
2258 
2259 	/* keep going if FE state is > hw_params */
2260 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS)
2261 		return 0;
2262 
2263 
2264 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2265 	if (ret < 0)
2266 		goto hw_free;
2267 
2268 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2269 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2270 
2271 	/* keep going if FE state is > prepare */
2272 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE ||
2273 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP)
2274 		return 0;
2275 
2276 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2277 		/* call trigger on the frontend - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2278 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2279 				fe->dai_link->name);
2280 
2281 		ret = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2282 		if (ret < 0) {
2283 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: bespoke trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2284 			goto hw_free;
2285 		}
2286 	} else {
2287 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2288 			fe->dai_link->name);
2289 
2290 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream,
2291 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2292 		if (ret < 0) {
2293 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2294 			goto hw_free;
2295 		}
2296 	}
2297 
2298 	return 0;
2299 
2300 hw_free:
2301 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2302 close:
2303 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2304 disconnect:
2305 	/* disconnect any non started BEs */
2306 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2307 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2308 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2309 				dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2310 	}
2311 
2312 	return ret;
2313 }
2314 
2315 static int dpcm_run_new_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2316 {
2317 	int ret;
2318 
2319 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2320 	ret = dpcm_run_update_startup(fe, stream);
2321 	if (ret < 0)
2322 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to startup some BEs\n");
2323 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2324 
2325 	return ret;
2326 }
2327 
2328 static int dpcm_run_old_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2329 {
2330 	int ret;
2331 
2332 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2333 	ret = dpcm_run_update_shutdown(fe, stream);
2334 	if (ret < 0)
2335 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to shutdown some BEs\n");
2336 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2337 
2338 	return ret;
2339 }
2340 
2341 /* Called by DAPM mixer/mux changes to update audio routing between PCMs and
2342  * any DAI links.
2343  */
2344 int soc_dpcm_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_card *card)
2345 {
2346 	int i, old, new, paths;
2347 
2348 	mutex_lock_nested(&card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2349 	for (i = 0; i < card->num_rtd; i++) {
2350 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2351 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = &card->rtd[i];
2352 
2353 		/* make sure link is FE */
2354 		if (!fe->dai_link->dynamic)
2355 			continue;
2356 
2357 		/* only check active links */
2358 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->active)
2359 			continue;
2360 
2361 		/* DAPM sync will call this to update DSP paths */
2362 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: DPCM runtime update for FE %s\n",
2363 			fe->dai_link->name);
2364 
2365 		/* skip if FE doesn't have playback capability */
2366 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min
2367 		    || !fe->codec_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
2368 			goto capture;
2369 
2370 		/* skip if FE isn't currently playing */
2371 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->playback_active
2372 		    || !fe->codec_dai->playback_active)
2373 			goto capture;
2374 
2375 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list);
2376 		if (paths < 0) {
2377 			dev_warn(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n",
2378 					fe->dai_link->name,  "playback");
2379 			mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2380 			return paths;
2381 		}
2382 
2383 		/* update any new playback paths */
2384 		new = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list, 1);
2385 		if (new) {
2386 			dpcm_run_new_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2387 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2388 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2389 		}
2390 
2391 		/* update any old playback paths */
2392 		old = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list, 0);
2393 		if (old) {
2394 			dpcm_run_old_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2395 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2396 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2397 		}
2398 
2399 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2400 capture:
2401 		/* skip if FE doesn't have capture capability */
2402 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min
2403 		    || !fe->codec_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
2404 			continue;
2405 
2406 		/* skip if FE isn't currently capturing */
2407 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->capture_active
2408 		    || !fe->codec_dai->capture_active)
2409 			continue;
2410 
2411 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list);
2412 		if (paths < 0) {
2413 			dev_warn(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n",
2414 					fe->dai_link->name,  "capture");
2415 			mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2416 			return paths;
2417 		}
2418 
2419 		/* update any new capture paths */
2420 		new = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list, 1);
2421 		if (new) {
2422 			dpcm_run_new_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2423 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2424 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2425 		}
2426 
2427 		/* update any old capture paths */
2428 		old = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list, 0);
2429 		if (old) {
2430 			dpcm_run_old_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2431 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2432 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2433 		}
2434 
2435 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2436 	}
2437 
2438 	mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2439 	return 0;
2440 }
2441 int soc_dpcm_be_digital_mute(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int mute)
2442 {
2443 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2444 	struct list_head *clients =
2445 		&fe->dpcm[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].be_clients;
2446 
2447 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, clients, list_be) {
2448 
2449 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2450 		int i;
2451 
2452 		if (be->dai_link->ignore_suspend)
2453 			continue;
2454 
2455 		for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
2456 			struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[i];
2457 			struct snd_soc_dai_driver *drv = dai->driver;
2458 
2459 			dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE digital mute %s\n",
2460 					 be->dai_link->name);
2461 
2462 			if (drv->ops && drv->ops->digital_mute &&
2463 							dai->playback_active)
2464 				drv->ops->digital_mute(dai, mute);
2465 		}
2466 	}
2467 
2468 	return 0;
2469 }
2470 
2471 static int dpcm_fe_dai_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2472 {
2473 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
2474 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2475 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2476 	int ret;
2477 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2478 
2479 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2480 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
2481 
2482 	ret = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2483 	if (ret < 0) {
2484 		mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2485 		return ret;
2486 	} else if (ret == 0) {
2487 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s route\n",
2488 			fe->dai_link->name, stream ? "capture" : "playback");
2489 	}
2490 
2491 	/* calculate valid and active FE <-> BE dpcms */
2492 	dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, 1);
2493 
2494 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_startup(fe_substream);
2495 	if (ret < 0) {
2496 		/* clean up all links */
2497 		list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
2498 			dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2499 
2500 		dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2501 		fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2502 	}
2503 
2504 	dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2505 	dpcm_path_put(&list);
2506 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2507 	return ret;
2508 }
2509 
2510 static int dpcm_fe_dai_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2511 {
2512 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
2513 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2514 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret;
2515 
2516 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2517 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(fe_substream);
2518 
2519 	/* mark FE's links ready to prune */
2520 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
2521 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2522 
2523 	dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2524 
2525 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2526 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2527 	return ret;
2528 }
2529 
2530 /* create a new pcm */
2531 int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
2532 {
2533 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
2534 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
2535 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
2536 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2537 	char new_name[64];
2538 	int ret = 0, playback = 0, capture = 0;
2539 	int i;
2540 
2541 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2542 		playback = rtd->dai_link->dpcm_playback;
2543 		capture = rtd->dai_link->dpcm_capture;
2544 	} else {
2545 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
2546 			codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
2547 			if (codec_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
2548 				playback = 1;
2549 			if (codec_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
2550 				capture = 1;
2551 		}
2552 
2553 		capture = capture && cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min;
2554 		playback = playback && cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min;
2555 	}
2556 
2557 	if (rtd->dai_link->playback_only) {
2558 		playback = 1;
2559 		capture = 0;
2560 	}
2561 
2562 	if (rtd->dai_link->capture_only) {
2563 		playback = 0;
2564 		capture = 1;
2565 	}
2566 
2567 	/* create the PCM */
2568 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2569 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "(%s)",
2570 			rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2571 
2572 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2573 				playback, capture, &pcm);
2574 	} else {
2575 		if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
2576 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s (*)",
2577 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2578 		else
2579 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s %s-%d",
2580 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name,
2581 				(rtd->num_codecs > 1) ?
2582 				"multicodec" : rtd->codec_dai->name, num);
2583 
2584 		ret = snd_pcm_new(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num, playback,
2585 			capture, &pcm);
2586 	}
2587 	if (ret < 0) {
2588 		dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: can't create pcm for %s\n",
2589 			rtd->dai_link->name);
2590 		return ret;
2591 	}
2592 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: registered pcm #%d %s\n",num, new_name);
2593 
2594 	/* DAPM dai link stream work */
2595 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rtd->delayed_work, close_delayed_work);
2596 
2597 	pcm->nonatomic = rtd->dai_link->nonatomic;
2598 	rtd->pcm = pcm;
2599 	pcm->private_data = rtd;
2600 
2601 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2602 		if (playback)
2603 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->private_data = rtd;
2604 		if (capture)
2605 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->private_data = rtd;
2606 		goto out;
2607 	}
2608 
2609 	/* ASoC PCM operations */
2610 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic) {
2611 		rtd->ops.open		= dpcm_fe_dai_open;
2612 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params;
2613 		rtd->ops.prepare	= dpcm_fe_dai_prepare;
2614 		rtd->ops.trigger	= dpcm_fe_dai_trigger;
2615 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free;
2616 		rtd->ops.close		= dpcm_fe_dai_close;
2617 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2618 		rtd->ops.ioctl		= soc_pcm_ioctl;
2619 	} else {
2620 		rtd->ops.open		= soc_pcm_open;
2621 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= soc_pcm_hw_params;
2622 		rtd->ops.prepare	= soc_pcm_prepare;
2623 		rtd->ops.trigger	= soc_pcm_trigger;
2624 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= soc_pcm_hw_free;
2625 		rtd->ops.close		= soc_pcm_close;
2626 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2627 		rtd->ops.ioctl		= soc_pcm_ioctl;
2628 	}
2629 
2630 	if (platform->driver->ops) {
2631 		rtd->ops.ack		= platform->driver->ops->ack;
2632 		rtd->ops.copy		= platform->driver->ops->copy;
2633 		rtd->ops.silence	= platform->driver->ops->silence;
2634 		rtd->ops.page		= platform->driver->ops->page;
2635 		rtd->ops.mmap		= platform->driver->ops->mmap;
2636 	}
2637 
2638 	if (playback)
2639 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &rtd->ops);
2640 
2641 	if (capture)
2642 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &rtd->ops);
2643 
2644 	if (platform->driver->pcm_new) {
2645 		ret = platform->driver->pcm_new(rtd);
2646 		if (ret < 0) {
2647 			dev_err(platform->dev,
2648 				"ASoC: pcm constructor failed: %d\n",
2649 				ret);
2650 			return ret;
2651 		}
2652 	}
2653 
2654 	pcm->private_free = platform->driver->pcm_free;
2655 out:
2656 	dev_info(rtd->card->dev, "%s <-> %s mapping ok\n",
2657 		 (rtd->num_codecs > 1) ? "multicodec" : rtd->codec_dai->name,
2658 		 cpu_dai->name);
2659 	return ret;
2660 }
2661 
2662 /* is the current PCM operation for this FE ? */
2663 int snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2664 {
2665 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE)
2666 		return 1;
2667 	return 0;
2668 }
2669 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update);
2670 
2671 /* is the current PCM operation for this BE ? */
2672 int snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2673 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2674 {
2675 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE) ||
2676 	   ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE) &&
2677 		  be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update))
2678 		return 1;
2679 	return 0;
2680 }
2681 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update);
2682 
2683 /* get the substream for this BE */
2684 struct snd_pcm_substream *
2685 	snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2686 {
2687 	return be->pcm->streams[stream].substream;
2688 }
2689 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream);
2690 
2691 /* get the BE runtime state */
2692 enum snd_soc_dpcm_state
2693 	snd_soc_dpcm_be_get_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2694 {
2695 	return be->dpcm[stream].state;
2696 }
2697 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_get_state);
2698 
2699 /* set the BE runtime state */
2700 void snd_soc_dpcm_be_set_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
2701 		int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
2702 {
2703 	be->dpcm[stream].state = state;
2704 }
2705 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_set_state);
2706 
2707 /*
2708  * We can only hw_free, stop, pause or suspend a BE DAI if any of it's FE
2709  * are not running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
2710  */
2711 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2712 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2713 {
2714 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2715 	int state;
2716 
2717 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
2718 
2719 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
2720 			continue;
2721 
2722 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
2723 		if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START ||
2724 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED ||
2725 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND)
2726 			return 0;
2727 	}
2728 
2729 	/* it's safe to free/stop this BE DAI */
2730 	return 1;
2731 }
2732 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop);
2733 
2734 /*
2735  * We can only change hw params a BE DAI if any of it's FE are not prepared,
2736  * running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
2737  */
2738 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2739 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2740 {
2741 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2742 	int state;
2743 
2744 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
2745 
2746 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
2747 			continue;
2748 
2749 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
2750 		if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START ||
2751 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED ||
2752 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND ||
2753 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE)
2754 			return 0;
2755 	}
2756 
2757 	/* it's safe to change hw_params */
2758 	return 1;
2759 }
2760 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params);
2761 
2762 int snd_soc_platform_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2763 		int cmd, struct snd_soc_platform *platform)
2764 {
2765 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->trigger)
2766 		return platform->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
2767 	return 0;
2768 }
2769 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_platform_trigger);
2770 
2771 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
2772 static char *dpcm_state_string(enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
2773 {
2774 	switch (state) {
2775 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW:
2776 		return "new";
2777 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN:
2778 		return "open";
2779 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS:
2780 		return "hw_params";
2781 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE:
2782 		return "prepare";
2783 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START:
2784 		return "start";
2785 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP:
2786 		return "stop";
2787 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND:
2788 		return "suspend";
2789 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2790 		return "paused";
2791 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE:
2792 		return "hw_free";
2793 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE:
2794 		return "close";
2795 	}
2796 
2797 	return "unknown";
2798 }
2799 
2800 static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2801 				int stream, char *buf, size_t size)
2802 {
2803 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params;
2804 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2805 	ssize_t offset = 0;
2806 
2807 	/* FE state */
2808 	offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2809 			"[%s - %s]\n", fe->dai_link->name,
2810 			stream ? "Capture" : "Playback");
2811 
2812 	offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "State: %s\n",
2813 	                dpcm_state_string(fe->dpcm[stream].state));
2814 
2815 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2816 	    (fe->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2817 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2818 				"Hardware Params: "
2819 				"Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
2820 				snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
2821 				params_channels(params),
2822 				params_rate(params));
2823 
2824 	/* BEs state */
2825 	offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "Backends:\n");
2826 
2827 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
2828 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2829 				" No active DSP links\n");
2830 		goto out;
2831 	}
2832 
2833 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2834 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2835 		params = &dpcm->hw_params;
2836 
2837 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2838 				"- %s\n", be->dai_link->name);
2839 
2840 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2841 				"   State: %s\n",
2842 				dpcm_state_string(be->dpcm[stream].state));
2843 
2844 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2845 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2846 			offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2847 				"   Hardware Params: "
2848 				"Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
2849 				snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
2850 				params_channels(params),
2851 				params_rate(params));
2852 	}
2853 
2854 out:
2855 	return offset;
2856 }
2857 
2858 static ssize_t dpcm_state_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
2859 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2860 {
2861 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = file->private_data;
2862 	ssize_t out_count = PAGE_SIZE, offset = 0, ret = 0;
2863 	char *buf;
2864 
2865 	buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
2866 	if (!buf)
2867 		return -ENOMEM;
2868 
2869 	if (fe->cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
2870 		offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2871 					buf + offset, out_count - offset);
2872 
2873 	if (fe->cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
2874 		offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2875 					buf + offset, out_count - offset);
2876 
2877 	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, offset);
2878 
2879 	kfree(buf);
2880 	return ret;
2881 }
2882 
2883 static const struct file_operations dpcm_state_fops = {
2884 	.open = simple_open,
2885 	.read = dpcm_state_read_file,
2886 	.llseek = default_llseek,
2887 };
2888 
2889 void soc_dpcm_debugfs_add(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
2890 {
2891 	if (!rtd->dai_link)
2892 		return;
2893 
2894 	if (!rtd->card->debugfs_card_root)
2895 		return;
2896 
2897 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root = debugfs_create_dir(rtd->dai_link->name,
2898 			rtd->card->debugfs_card_root);
2899 	if (!rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root) {
2900 		dev_dbg(rtd->dev,
2901 			 "ASoC: Failed to create dpcm debugfs directory %s\n",
2902 			 rtd->dai_link->name);
2903 		return;
2904 	}
2905 
2906 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_state = debugfs_create_file("state", 0444,
2907 						rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root,
2908 						rtd, &dpcm_state_fops);
2909 }
2910 #endif
2911