xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c (revision 92a76f6d)
1 /*
2  * soc-pcm.c  --  ALSA SoC PCM
3  *
4  * Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
5  * Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
6  * Copyright (C) 2010 Slimlogic Ltd.
7  * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc.
8  *
9  * Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
10  *          Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
11  *
12  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
13  *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
14  *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
15  *  option) any later version.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
23 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 #include <linux/export.h>
27 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/pcm.h>
30 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
31 #include <sound/soc.h>
32 #include <sound/soc-dpcm.h>
33 #include <sound/initval.h>
34 
35 #define DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS	8
36 
37 /*
38  * snd_soc_dai_stream_valid() - check if a DAI supports the given stream
39  *
40  * Returns true if the DAI supports the indicated stream type.
41  */
42 static bool snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int stream)
43 {
44 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
45 
46 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
47 		codec_stream = &dai->driver->playback;
48 	else
49 		codec_stream = &dai->driver->capture;
50 
51 	/* If the codec specifies any rate at all, it supports the stream. */
52 	return codec_stream->rates;
53 }
54 
55 /**
56  * snd_soc_runtime_activate() - Increment active count for PCM runtime components
57  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is activated
58  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
59  *
60  * Increments the active count for all the DAIs and components attached to a PCM
61  * runtime. Should typically be called when a stream is opened.
62  *
63  * Must be called with the rtd->pcm_mutex being held
64  */
65 void snd_soc_runtime_activate(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int stream)
66 {
67 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
68 	int i;
69 
70 	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
71 
72 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
73 		cpu_dai->playback_active++;
74 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
75 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active++;
76 	} else {
77 		cpu_dai->capture_active++;
78 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
79 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active++;
80 	}
81 
82 	cpu_dai->active++;
83 	cpu_dai->component->active++;
84 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
85 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->active++;
86 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->active++;
87 	}
88 }
89 
90 /**
91  * snd_soc_runtime_deactivate() - Decrement active count for PCM runtime components
92  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is deactivated
93  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
94  *
95  * Decrements the active count for all the DAIs and components attached to a PCM
96  * runtime. Should typically be called when a stream is closed.
97  *
98  * Must be called with the rtd->pcm_mutex being held
99  */
100 void snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int stream)
101 {
102 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
103 	int i;
104 
105 	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
106 
107 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
108 		cpu_dai->playback_active--;
109 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
110 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active--;
111 	} else {
112 		cpu_dai->capture_active--;
113 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
114 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active--;
115 	}
116 
117 	cpu_dai->active--;
118 	cpu_dai->component->active--;
119 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
120 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->active--;
121 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->active--;
122 	}
123 }
124 
125 /**
126  * snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time() - Check whether to ignore the power down delay
127  * @rtd: The ASoC PCM runtime that should be checked.
128  *
129  * This function checks whether the power down delay should be ignored for a
130  * specific PCM runtime. Returns true if the delay is 0, if it the DAI link has
131  * been configured to ignore the delay, or if none of the components benefits
132  * from having the delay.
133  */
134 bool snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
135 {
136 	int i;
137 	bool ignore = true;
138 
139 	if (!rtd->pmdown_time || rtd->dai_link->ignore_pmdown_time)
140 		return true;
141 
142 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
143 		ignore &= rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->ignore_pmdown_time;
144 
145 	return rtd->cpu_dai->component->ignore_pmdown_time && ignore;
146 }
147 
148 /**
149  * snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams - set the runtime hardware parameters
150  * @substream: the pcm substream
151  * @hw: the hardware parameters
152  *
153  * Sets the substream runtime hardware parameters.
154  */
155 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
156 	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
157 {
158 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
159 	runtime->hw.info = hw->info;
160 	runtime->hw.formats = hw->formats;
161 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = hw->period_bytes_min;
162 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max;
163 	runtime->hw.periods_min = hw->periods_min;
164 	runtime->hw.periods_max = hw->periods_max;
165 	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = hw->buffer_bytes_max;
166 	runtime->hw.fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams);
170 
171 /* DPCM stream event, send event to FE and all active BEs. */
172 int dpcm_dapm_stream_event(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int dir,
173 	int event)
174 {
175 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
176 
177 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[dir].be_clients, list_be) {
178 
179 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
180 
181 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE %s event %d dir %d\n",
182 				be->dai_link->name, event, dir);
183 
184 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(be, dir, event);
185 	}
186 
187 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(fe, dir, event);
188 
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
193 					struct snd_soc_dai *soc_dai)
194 {
195 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
196 	int ret;
197 
198 	if (soc_dai->rate && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
199 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates)) {
200 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %dHz rate\n",
201 				soc_dai->rate);
202 
203 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
204 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
205 						soc_dai->rate);
206 		if (ret < 0) {
207 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
208 				"ASoC: Unable to apply rate constraint: %d\n",
209 				ret);
210 			return ret;
211 		}
212 	}
213 
214 	if (soc_dai->channels && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
215 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels)) {
216 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d channel(s)\n",
217 				soc_dai->channels);
218 
219 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
220 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
221 						soc_dai->channels);
222 		if (ret < 0) {
223 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
224 				"ASoC: Unable to apply channel symmetry constraint: %d\n",
225 				ret);
226 			return ret;
227 		}
228 	}
229 
230 	if (soc_dai->sample_bits && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
231 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits)) {
232 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d sample bits\n",
233 				soc_dai->sample_bits);
234 
235 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
236 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
237 						soc_dai->sample_bits);
238 		if (ret < 0) {
239 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
240 				"ASoC: Unable to apply sample bits symmetry constraint: %d\n",
241 				ret);
242 			return ret;
243 		}
244 	}
245 
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
249 static int soc_pcm_params_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
250 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
251 {
252 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
253 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
254 	unsigned int rate, channels, sample_bits, symmetry, i;
255 
256 	rate = params_rate(params);
257 	channels = params_channels(params);
258 	sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
259 
260 	/* reject unmatched parameters when applying symmetry */
261 	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
262 		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates;
263 
264 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
265 		symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_rates;
266 
267 	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->rate && cpu_dai->rate != rate) {
268 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched rate symmetry: %d - %d\n",
269 				cpu_dai->rate, rate);
270 		return -EINVAL;
271 	}
272 
273 	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
274 		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels;
275 
276 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
277 		symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_channels;
278 
279 	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->channels && cpu_dai->channels != channels) {
280 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched channel symmetry: %d - %d\n",
281 				cpu_dai->channels, channels);
282 		return -EINVAL;
283 	}
284 
285 	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
286 		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits;
287 
288 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
289 		symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
290 
291 	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->sample_bits && cpu_dai->sample_bits != sample_bits) {
292 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched sample bits symmetry: %d - %d\n",
293 				cpu_dai->sample_bits, sample_bits);
294 		return -EINVAL;
295 	}
296 
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
300 static bool soc_pcm_has_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
301 {
302 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
303 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_driver = rtd->cpu_dai->driver;
304 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *link = rtd->dai_link;
305 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
306 
307 	symmetry = cpu_driver->symmetric_rates || link->symmetric_rates ||
308 		cpu_driver->symmetric_channels || link->symmetric_channels ||
309 		cpu_driver->symmetric_samplebits || link->symmetric_samplebits;
310 
311 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
312 		symmetry = symmetry ||
313 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_rates ||
314 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_channels ||
315 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
316 
317 	return symmetry;
318 }
319 
320 static void soc_pcm_set_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int bits)
321 {
322 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
323 	int ret;
324 
325 	if (!bits)
326 		return;
327 
328 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 0, bits);
329 	if (ret != 0)
330 		dev_warn(rtd->dev, "ASoC: Failed to set MSB %d: %d\n",
331 				 bits, ret);
332 }
333 
334 static void soc_pcm_apply_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
335 {
336 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
337 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
338 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
339 	int i;
340 	unsigned int bits = 0, cpu_bits;
341 
342 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
343 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
344 			codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
345 			if (codec_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits == 0) {
346 				bits = 0;
347 				break;
348 			}
349 			bits = max(codec_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits, bits);
350 		}
351 		cpu_bits = cpu_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits;
352 	} else {
353 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
354 			codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
355 			if (codec_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits == 0) {
356 				bits = 0;
357 				break;
358 			}
359 			bits = max(codec_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits, bits);
360 		}
361 		cpu_bits = cpu_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits;
362 	}
363 
364 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, bits);
365 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, cpu_bits);
366 }
367 
368 static void soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
369 {
370 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
371 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
372 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
373 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_dai_drv = rtd->cpu_dai->driver;
374 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *codec_dai_drv;
375 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
376 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
377 	unsigned int chan_min = 0, chan_max = UINT_MAX;
378 	unsigned int rate_min = 0, rate_max = UINT_MAX;
379 	unsigned int rates = UINT_MAX;
380 	u64 formats = ULLONG_MAX;
381 	int i;
382 
383 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
384 		cpu_stream = &cpu_dai_drv->playback;
385 	else
386 		cpu_stream = &cpu_dai_drv->capture;
387 
388 	/* first calculate min/max only for CODECs in the DAI link */
389 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
390 
391 		/*
392 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type.
393 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
394 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
395 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
396 		 * At least one CODEC should match, otherwise we should have
397 		 * bailed out on a higher level, since there would be no
398 		 * CODEC to support the transfer direction in that case.
399 		 */
400 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(rtd->codec_dais[i],
401 					      substream->stream))
402 			continue;
403 
404 		codec_dai_drv = rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver;
405 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
406 			codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->playback;
407 		else
408 			codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->capture;
409 		chan_min = max(chan_min, codec_stream->channels_min);
410 		chan_max = min(chan_max, codec_stream->channels_max);
411 		rate_min = max(rate_min, codec_stream->rate_min);
412 		rate_max = min_not_zero(rate_max, codec_stream->rate_max);
413 		formats &= codec_stream->formats;
414 		rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(codec_stream->rates, rates);
415 	}
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC DAIs
419 	 * connected to a single CPU DAI, use CPU DAI's directly and let
420 	 * channel allocation be fixed up later
421 	 */
422 	if (rtd->num_codecs > 1) {
423 		chan_min = cpu_stream->channels_min;
424 		chan_max = cpu_stream->channels_max;
425 	}
426 
427 	hw->channels_min = max(chan_min, cpu_stream->channels_min);
428 	hw->channels_max = min(chan_max, cpu_stream->channels_max);
429 	if (hw->formats)
430 		hw->formats &= formats & cpu_stream->formats;
431 	else
432 		hw->formats = formats & cpu_stream->formats;
433 	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(rates, cpu_stream->rates);
434 
435 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
436 
437 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, cpu_stream->rate_min);
438 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, rate_min);
439 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, cpu_stream->rate_max);
440 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, rate_max);
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is opened, the runtime->hw record is
445  * then initialized and any private data can be allocated. This also calls
446  * startup for the cpu DAI, platform, machine and codec DAI.
447  */
448 static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
449 {
450 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
451 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
452 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
453 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
454 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
455 	const char *codec_dai_name = "multicodec";
456 	int i, ret = 0;
457 
458 	pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(cpu_dai->dev);
459 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
460 		pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
461 	pm_runtime_get_sync(cpu_dai->dev);
462 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
463 		pm_runtime_get_sync(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
464 	pm_runtime_get_sync(platform->dev);
465 
466 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
467 
468 	/* startup the audio subsystem */
469 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->startup) {
470 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->startup(substream, cpu_dai);
471 		if (ret < 0) {
472 			dev_err(cpu_dai->dev, "ASoC: can't open interface"
473 				" %s: %d\n", cpu_dai->name, ret);
474 			goto out;
475 		}
476 	}
477 
478 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->open) {
479 		ret = platform->driver->ops->open(substream);
480 		if (ret < 0) {
481 			dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: can't open platform"
482 				" %s: %d\n", platform->component.name, ret);
483 			goto platform_err;
484 		}
485 	}
486 
487 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
488 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
489 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->startup) {
490 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->startup(substream,
491 							      codec_dai);
492 			if (ret < 0) {
493 				dev_err(codec_dai->dev,
494 					"ASoC: can't open codec %s: %d\n",
495 					codec_dai->name, ret);
496 				goto codec_dai_err;
497 			}
498 		}
499 
500 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
501 			codec_dai->tx_mask = 0;
502 		else
503 			codec_dai->rx_mask = 0;
504 	}
505 
506 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->startup) {
507 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->startup(substream);
508 		if (ret < 0) {
509 			pr_err("ASoC: %s startup failed: %d\n",
510 			       rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
511 			goto machine_err;
512 		}
513 	}
514 
515 	/* Dynamic PCM DAI links compat checks use dynamic capabilities */
516 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
517 		goto dynamic;
518 
519 	/* Check that the codec and cpu DAIs are compatible */
520 	soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(substream);
521 
522 	if (rtd->num_codecs == 1)
523 		codec_dai_name = rtd->codec_dai->name;
524 
525 	if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(substream))
526 		runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
527 
528 	ret = -EINVAL;
529 	if (!runtime->hw.rates) {
530 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching rates\n",
531 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
532 		goto config_err;
533 	}
534 	if (!runtime->hw.formats) {
535 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching formats\n",
536 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
537 		goto config_err;
538 	}
539 	if (!runtime->hw.channels_min || !runtime->hw.channels_max ||
540 	    runtime->hw.channels_min > runtime->hw.channels_max) {
541 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching channels\n",
542 				codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
543 		goto config_err;
544 	}
545 
546 	soc_pcm_apply_msb(substream);
547 
548 	/* Symmetry only applies if we've already got an active stream. */
549 	if (cpu_dai->active) {
550 		ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream, cpu_dai);
551 		if (ret != 0)
552 			goto config_err;
553 	}
554 
555 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
556 		if (rtd->codec_dais[i]->active) {
557 			ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream,
558 						     rtd->codec_dais[i]);
559 			if (ret != 0)
560 				goto config_err;
561 		}
562 	}
563 
564 	pr_debug("ASoC: %s <-> %s info:\n",
565 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
566 	pr_debug("ASoC: rate mask 0x%x\n", runtime->hw.rates);
567 	pr_debug("ASoC: min ch %d max ch %d\n", runtime->hw.channels_min,
568 		 runtime->hw.channels_max);
569 	pr_debug("ASoC: min rate %d max rate %d\n", runtime->hw.rate_min,
570 		 runtime->hw.rate_max);
571 
572 dynamic:
573 
574 	snd_soc_runtime_activate(rtd, substream->stream);
575 
576 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
577 	return 0;
578 
579 config_err:
580 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown)
581 		rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown(substream);
582 
583 machine_err:
584 	i = rtd->num_codecs;
585 
586 codec_dai_err:
587 	while (--i >= 0) {
588 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
589 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
590 			codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
591 	}
592 
593 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->close)
594 		platform->driver->ops->close(substream);
595 
596 platform_err:
597 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
598 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
599 out:
600 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
601 
602 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(platform->dev);
603 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(platform->dev);
604 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
605 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
606 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
607 	}
608 
609 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(cpu_dai->dev);
610 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cpu_dai->dev);
611 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
612 		if (!rtd->codec_dais[i]->active)
613 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
614 	}
615 	if (!cpu_dai->active)
616 		pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(cpu_dai->dev);
617 
618 	return ret;
619 }
620 
621 /*
622  * Power down the audio subsystem pmdown_time msecs after close is called.
623  * This is to ensure there are no pops or clicks in between any music tracks
624  * due to DAPM power cycling.
625  */
626 static void close_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
627 {
628 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd =
629 			container_of(work, struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime, delayed_work.work);
630 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[0];
631 
632 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
633 
634 	dev_dbg(rtd->dev, "ASoC: pop wq checking: %s status: %s waiting: %s\n",
635 		 codec_dai->driver->playback.stream_name,
636 		 codec_dai->playback_active ? "active" : "inactive",
637 		 rtd->pop_wait ? "yes" : "no");
638 
639 	/* are we waiting on this codec DAI stream */
640 	if (rtd->pop_wait == 1) {
641 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
642 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
643 					  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
644 	}
645 
646 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is closed. Private data can be
651  * freed here. The cpu DAI, codec DAI, machine and platform are also
652  * shutdown.
653  */
654 static int soc_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
655 {
656 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
657 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
658 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
659 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
660 	int i;
661 
662 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
663 
664 	snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(rtd, substream->stream);
665 
666 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs rate when inactive */
667 	if (!cpu_dai->active)
668 		cpu_dai->rate = 0;
669 
670 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
671 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
672 		if (!codec_dai->active)
673 			codec_dai->rate = 0;
674 	}
675 
676 	snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(cpu_dai, 1, substream->stream);
677 
678 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
679 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
680 
681 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
682 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
683 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
684 			codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
685 	}
686 
687 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown)
688 		rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown(substream);
689 
690 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->close)
691 		platform->driver->ops->close(substream);
692 
693 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
694 		if (snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(rtd)) {
695 			/* powered down playback stream now */
696 			snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd,
697 						  SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
698 						  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
699 		} else {
700 			/* start delayed pop wq here for playback streams */
701 			rtd->pop_wait = 1;
702 			queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
703 					   &rtd->delayed_work,
704 					   msecs_to_jiffies(rtd->pmdown_time));
705 		}
706 	} else {
707 		/* capture streams can be powered down now */
708 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
709 					  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
710 	}
711 
712 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
713 
714 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(platform->dev);
715 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(platform->dev);
716 
717 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
718 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
719 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
720 	}
721 
722 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(cpu_dai->dev);
723 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cpu_dai->dev);
724 
725 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
726 		if (!rtd->codec_dais[i]->active)
727 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
728 	}
729 	if (!cpu_dai->active)
730 		pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(cpu_dai->dev);
731 
732 	return 0;
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * Called by ALSA when the PCM substream is prepared, can set format, sample
737  * rate, etc.  This function is non atomic and can be called multiple times,
738  * it can refer to the runtime info.
739  */
740 static int soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
741 {
742 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
743 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
744 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
745 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
746 	int i, ret = 0;
747 
748 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
749 
750 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->prepare) {
751 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->prepare(substream);
752 		if (ret < 0) {
753 			dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: machine prepare error:"
754 				" %d\n", ret);
755 			goto out;
756 		}
757 	}
758 
759 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->prepare) {
760 		ret = platform->driver->ops->prepare(substream);
761 		if (ret < 0) {
762 			dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: platform prepare error:"
763 				" %d\n", ret);
764 			goto out;
765 		}
766 	}
767 
768 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
769 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
770 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->prepare) {
771 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->prepare(substream,
772 							      codec_dai);
773 			if (ret < 0) {
774 				dev_err(codec_dai->dev,
775 					"ASoC: codec DAI prepare error: %d\n",
776 					ret);
777 				goto out;
778 			}
779 		}
780 	}
781 
782 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->prepare) {
783 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->prepare(substream, cpu_dai);
784 		if (ret < 0) {
785 			dev_err(cpu_dai->dev,
786 				"ASoC: cpu DAI prepare error: %d\n", ret);
787 			goto out;
788 		}
789 	}
790 
791 	/* cancel any delayed stream shutdown that is pending */
792 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
793 	    rtd->pop_wait) {
794 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
795 		cancel_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
796 	}
797 
798 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, substream->stream,
799 			SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
800 
801 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
802 		snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(rtd->codec_dais[i], 0,
803 					 substream->stream);
804 	snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(cpu_dai, 0, substream->stream);
805 
806 out:
807 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
808 	return ret;
809 }
810 
811 static void soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
812 				       unsigned int mask)
813 {
814 	struct snd_interval *interval;
815 	int channels = hweight_long(mask);
816 
817 	interval = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
818 	interval->min = channels;
819 	interval->max = channels;
820 }
821 
822 int soc_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
823 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
824 		      struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
825 {
826 	int ret;
827 
828 	if (dai->driver->ops && dai->driver->ops->hw_params) {
829 		ret = dai->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params, dai);
830 		if (ret < 0) {
831 			dev_err(dai->dev, "ASoC: can't set %s hw params: %d\n",
832 				dai->name, ret);
833 			return ret;
834 		}
835 	}
836 
837 	return 0;
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * Called by ALSA when the hardware params are set by application. This
842  * function can also be called multiple times and can allocate buffers
843  * (using snd_pcm_lib_* ). It's non-atomic.
844  */
845 static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
846 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
847 {
848 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
849 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
850 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
851 	int i, ret = 0;
852 
853 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
854 
855 	ret = soc_pcm_params_symmetry(substream, params);
856 	if (ret)
857 		goto out;
858 
859 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params) {
860 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
861 		if (ret < 0) {
862 			dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: machine hw_params"
863 				" failed: %d\n", ret);
864 			goto out;
865 		}
866 	}
867 
868 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
869 		struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
870 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params codec_params;
871 
872 		/*
873 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type,
874 		 * the idea being that if a CODEC is not used for the currently
875 		 * set up transfer direction, it should not need to be
876 		 * configured, especially since the configuration used might
877 		 * not even be supported by that CODEC. There may be cases
878 		 * however where a CODEC needs to be set up although it is
879 		 * actually not being used for the transfer, e.g. if a
880 		 * capture-only CODEC is acting as an LRCLK and/or BCLK master
881 		 * for the DAI link including a playback-only CODEC.
882 		 * If this becomes necessary, we will have to augment the
883 		 * machine driver setup with information on how to act, so
884 		 * we can do the right thing here.
885 		 */
886 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, substream->stream))
887 			continue;
888 
889 		/* copy params for each codec */
890 		codec_params = *params;
891 
892 		/* fixup params based on TDM slot masks */
893 		if (codec_dai->tx_mask)
894 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
895 						   codec_dai->tx_mask);
896 		if (codec_dai->rx_mask)
897 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
898 						   codec_dai->rx_mask);
899 
900 		ret = soc_dai_hw_params(substream, &codec_params, codec_dai);
901 		if(ret < 0)
902 			goto codec_err;
903 
904 		codec_dai->rate = params_rate(&codec_params);
905 		codec_dai->channels = params_channels(&codec_params);
906 		codec_dai->sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(
907 						params_format(&codec_params));
908 	}
909 
910 	ret = soc_dai_hw_params(substream, params, cpu_dai);
911 	if (ret < 0)
912 		goto interface_err;
913 
914 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->hw_params) {
915 		ret = platform->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
916 		if (ret < 0) {
917 			dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: %s hw params failed: %d\n",
918 			       platform->component.name, ret);
919 			goto platform_err;
920 		}
921 	}
922 
923 	/* store the parameters for each DAIs */
924 	cpu_dai->rate = params_rate(params);
925 	cpu_dai->channels = params_channels(params);
926 	cpu_dai->sample_bits =
927 		snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
928 
929 out:
930 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
931 	return ret;
932 
933 platform_err:
934 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
935 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
936 
937 interface_err:
938 	i = rtd->num_codecs;
939 
940 codec_err:
941 	while (--i >= 0) {
942 		struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
943 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
944 			codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
945 		codec_dai->rate = 0;
946 	}
947 
948 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free)
949 		rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free(substream);
950 
951 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
952 	return ret;
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  * Frees resources allocated by hw_params, can be called multiple times
957  */
958 static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
959 {
960 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
961 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
962 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
963 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
964 	bool playback = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
965 	int i;
966 
967 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
968 
969 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs parameters when going to be inactive */
970 	if (cpu_dai->active == 1) {
971 		cpu_dai->rate = 0;
972 		cpu_dai->channels = 0;
973 		cpu_dai->sample_bits = 0;
974 	}
975 
976 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
977 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
978 		if (codec_dai->active == 1) {
979 			codec_dai->rate = 0;
980 			codec_dai->channels = 0;
981 			codec_dai->sample_bits = 0;
982 		}
983 	}
984 
985 	/* apply codec digital mute */
986 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
987 		if ((playback && rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active == 1) ||
988 		    (!playback && rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active == 1))
989 			snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(rtd->codec_dais[i], 1,
990 						 substream->stream);
991 	}
992 
993 	/* free any machine hw params */
994 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free)
995 		rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free(substream);
996 
997 	/* free any DMA resources */
998 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->hw_free)
999 		platform->driver->ops->hw_free(substream);
1000 
1001 	/* now free hw params for the DAIs  */
1002 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1003 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1004 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
1005 			codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
1009 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
1010 
1011 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
1012 	return 0;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static int soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1016 {
1017 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1018 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
1019 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1020 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1021 	int i, ret;
1022 
1023 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1024 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1025 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->trigger) {
1026 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->trigger(substream,
1027 							      cmd, codec_dai);
1028 			if (ret < 0)
1029 				return ret;
1030 		}
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->trigger) {
1034 		ret = platform->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
1035 		if (ret < 0)
1036 			return ret;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->trigger) {
1040 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd, cpu_dai);
1041 		if (ret < 0)
1042 			return ret;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->trigger) {
1046 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
1047 		if (ret < 0)
1048 			return ret;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	return 0;
1052 }
1053 
1054 static int soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1055 				   int cmd)
1056 {
1057 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1058 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
1059 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1060 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1061 	int i, ret;
1062 
1063 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1064 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1065 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops &&
1066 		    codec_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger) {
1067 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger(substream,
1068 								cmd, codec_dai);
1069 			if (ret < 0)
1070 				return ret;
1071 		}
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	if (platform->driver->bespoke_trigger) {
1075 		ret = platform->driver->bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
1076 		if (ret < 0)
1077 			return ret;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger) {
1081 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd, cpu_dai);
1082 		if (ret < 0)
1083 			return ret;
1084 	}
1085 	return 0;
1086 }
1087 /*
1088  * soc level wrapper for pointer callback
1089  * If cpu_dai, codec_dai, platform driver has the delay callback, than
1090  * the runtime->delay will be updated accordingly.
1091  */
1092 static snd_pcm_uframes_t soc_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1093 {
1094 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1095 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
1096 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1097 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1098 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1099 	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
1100 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
1101 	snd_pcm_sframes_t codec_delay = 0;
1102 	int i;
1103 
1104 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->pointer)
1105 		offset = platform->driver->ops->pointer(substream);
1106 
1107 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->delay)
1108 		delay += cpu_dai->driver->ops->delay(substream, cpu_dai);
1109 
1110 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1111 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1112 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->delay)
1113 			codec_delay = max(codec_delay,
1114 					codec_dai->driver->ops->delay(substream,
1115 								    codec_dai));
1116 	}
1117 	delay += codec_delay;
1118 
1119 	/*
1120 	 * None of the existing platform drivers implement delay(), so
1121 	 * for now the codec_dai of first multicodec entry is used
1122 	 */
1123 	if (platform->driver->delay)
1124 		delay += platform->driver->delay(substream, rtd->codec_dais[0]);
1125 
1126 	runtime->delay = delay;
1127 
1128 	return offset;
1129 }
1130 
1131 /* connect a FE and BE */
1132 static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1133 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1134 {
1135 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1136 
1137 	/* only add new dpcms */
1138 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1139 		if (dpcm->be == be && dpcm->fe == fe)
1140 			return 0;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1144 	if (!dpcm)
1145 		return -ENOMEM;
1146 
1147 	dpcm->be = be;
1148 	dpcm->fe = fe;
1149 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1150 	dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_NEW;
1151 	list_add(&dpcm->list_be, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients);
1152 	list_add(&dpcm->list_fe, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients);
1153 
1154 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "connected new DPCM %s path %s %s %s\n",
1155 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",  fe->dai_link->name,
1156 			stream ? "<-" : "->", be->dai_link->name);
1157 
1158 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1159 	if (fe->debugfs_dpcm_root)
1160 		dpcm->debugfs_state = debugfs_create_u32(be->dai_link->name, 0644,
1161 				fe->debugfs_dpcm_root, &dpcm->state);
1162 #endif
1163 	return 1;
1164 }
1165 
1166 /* reparent a BE onto another FE */
1167 static void dpcm_be_reparent(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1168 			struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1169 {
1170 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1171 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream, *be_substream;
1172 
1173 	/* reparent if BE is connected to other FEs */
1174 	if (!be->dpcm[stream].users)
1175 		return;
1176 
1177 	be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1178 
1179 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
1180 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
1181 			continue;
1182 
1183 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "reparent %s path %s %s %s\n",
1184 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1185 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name,
1186 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1187 
1188 		fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(dpcm->fe, stream);
1189 		be_substream->runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1190 		break;
1191 	}
1192 }
1193 
1194 /* disconnect a BE and FE */
1195 void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1196 {
1197 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, *d;
1198 
1199 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dpcm, d, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1200 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: BE %s disconnect check for %s\n",
1201 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1202 				dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1203 
1204 		if (dpcm->state != SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE)
1205 			continue;
1206 
1207 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "freed DSP %s path %s %s %s\n",
1208 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name,
1209 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1210 
1211 		/* BEs still alive need new FE */
1212 		dpcm_be_reparent(fe, dpcm->be, stream);
1213 
1214 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1215 		debugfs_remove(dpcm->debugfs_state);
1216 #endif
1217 		list_del(&dpcm->list_be);
1218 		list_del(&dpcm->list_fe);
1219 		kfree(dpcm);
1220 	}
1221 }
1222 
1223 /* get BE for DAI widget and stream */
1224 static struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *dpcm_get_be(struct snd_soc_card *card,
1225 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, int stream)
1226 {
1227 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1228 	int i;
1229 
1230 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1231 		list_for_each_entry(be, &card->rtd_list, list) {
1232 
1233 			if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1234 				continue;
1235 
1236 			if (be->cpu_dai->playback_widget == widget)
1237 				return be;
1238 
1239 			for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
1240 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[i];
1241 				if (dai->playback_widget == widget)
1242 					return be;
1243 			}
1244 		}
1245 	} else {
1246 
1247 		list_for_each_entry(be, &card->rtd_list, list) {
1248 
1249 			if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1250 				continue;
1251 
1252 			if (be->cpu_dai->capture_widget == widget)
1253 				return be;
1254 
1255 			for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
1256 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[i];
1257 				if (dai->capture_widget == widget)
1258 					return be;
1259 			}
1260 		}
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	dev_err(card->dev, "ASoC: can't get %s BE for %s\n",
1264 		stream ? "capture" : "playback", widget->name);
1265 	return NULL;
1266 }
1267 
1268 static inline struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *
1269 	dai_get_widget(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int stream)
1270 {
1271 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1272 		return dai->playback_widget;
1273 	else
1274 		return dai->capture_widget;
1275 }
1276 
1277 static int widget_in_list(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list,
1278 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget)
1279 {
1280 	int i;
1281 
1282 	for (i = 0; i < list->num_widgets; i++) {
1283 		if (widget == list->widgets[i])
1284 			return 1;
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	return 0;
1288 }
1289 
1290 int dpcm_path_get(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1291 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1292 {
1293 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = fe->cpu_dai;
1294 	int paths;
1295 
1296 	/* get number of valid DAI paths and their widgets */
1297 	paths = snd_soc_dapm_dai_get_connected_widgets(cpu_dai, stream, list);
1298 
1299 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d audio %s paths\n", paths,
1300 			stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1301 
1302 	return paths;
1303 }
1304 
1305 static int dpcm_prune_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1306 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1307 {
1308 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1309 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1310 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
1311 	int prune = 0;
1312 
1313 	/* Destroy any old FE <--> BE connections */
1314 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1315 		unsigned int i;
1316 
1317 		/* is there a valid CPU DAI widget for this BE */
1318 		widget = dai_get_widget(dpcm->be->cpu_dai, stream);
1319 
1320 		/* prune the BE if it's no longer in our active list */
1321 		if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1322 			continue;
1323 
1324 		/* is there a valid CODEC DAI widget for this BE */
1325 		for (i = 0; i < dpcm->be->num_codecs; i++) {
1326 			struct snd_soc_dai *dai = dpcm->be->codec_dais[i];
1327 			widget = dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1328 
1329 			/* prune the BE if it's no longer in our active list */
1330 			if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1331 				continue;
1332 		}
1333 
1334 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pruning %s BE %s for %s\n",
1335 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1336 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, fe->dai_link->name);
1337 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
1338 		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
1339 		prune++;
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d old BE paths for pruning\n", prune);
1343 	return prune;
1344 }
1345 
1346 static int dpcm_add_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1347 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1348 {
1349 	struct snd_soc_card *card = fe->card;
1350 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1351 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1352 	int i, new = 0, err;
1353 
1354 	/* Create any new FE <--> BE connections */
1355 	for (i = 0; i < list->num_widgets; i++) {
1356 
1357 		switch (list->widgets[i]->id) {
1358 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_in:
1359 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1360 				continue;
1361 			break;
1362 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_out:
1363 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1364 				continue;
1365 			break;
1366 		default:
1367 			continue;
1368 		}
1369 
1370 		/* is there a valid BE rtd for this widget */
1371 		be = dpcm_get_be(card, list->widgets[i], stream);
1372 		if (!be) {
1373 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no BE found for %s\n",
1374 					list->widgets[i]->name);
1375 			continue;
1376 		}
1377 
1378 		/* make sure BE is a real BE */
1379 		if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1380 			continue;
1381 
1382 		/* don't connect if FE is not running */
1383 		if (!fe->dpcm[stream].runtime && !fe->fe_compr)
1384 			continue;
1385 
1386 		/* newly connected FE and BE */
1387 		err = dpcm_be_connect(fe, be, stream);
1388 		if (err < 0) {
1389 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: can't connect %s\n",
1390 				list->widgets[i]->name);
1391 			break;
1392 		} else if (err == 0) /* already connected */
1393 			continue;
1394 
1395 		/* new */
1396 		be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
1397 		new++;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d new BE paths\n", new);
1401 	return new;
1402 }
1403 
1404 /*
1405  * Find the corresponding BE DAIs that source or sink audio to this
1406  * FE substream.
1407  */
1408 int dpcm_process_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1409 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list, int new)
1410 {
1411 	if (new)
1412 		return dpcm_add_paths(fe, stream, list);
1413 	else
1414 		return dpcm_prune_paths(fe, stream, list);
1415 }
1416 
1417 void dpcm_clear_pending_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1418 {
1419 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1420 
1421 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
1422 		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update =
1423 						SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
1424 }
1425 
1426 static void dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1427 	int stream)
1428 {
1429 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1430 
1431 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1432 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1433 
1434 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1435 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1436 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1437 
1438 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1439 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1440 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1441 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1442 
1443 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1444 			continue;
1445 
1446 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
1447 			continue;
1448 
1449 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1450 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1451 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1452 	}
1453 }
1454 
1455 int dpcm_be_dai_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1456 {
1457 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1458 	int err, count = 0;
1459 
1460 	/* only startup BE DAIs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1461 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1462 
1463 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1464 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1465 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1466 
1467 		if (!be_substream) {
1468 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no backend %s stream\n",
1469 				stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1470 			continue;
1471 		}
1472 
1473 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1474 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1475 			continue;
1476 
1477 		/* first time the dpcm is open ? */
1478 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS)
1479 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: too many users %s at open %d\n",
1480 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1481 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1482 
1483 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users++ != 0)
1484 			continue;
1485 
1486 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1487 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1488 			continue;
1489 
1490 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: open %s BE %s\n",
1491 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", be->dai_link->name);
1492 
1493 		be_substream->runtime = be->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1494 		err = soc_pcm_open(be_substream);
1495 		if (err < 0) {
1496 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: BE open failed %d\n", err);
1497 			be->dpcm[stream].users--;
1498 			if (be->dpcm[stream].users < 0)
1499 				dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at unwind %d\n",
1500 					stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1501 					be->dpcm[stream].state);
1502 
1503 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1504 			goto unwind;
1505 		}
1506 
1507 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1508 		count++;
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	return count;
1512 
1513 unwind:
1514 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1515 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1516 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1517 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1518 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1519 
1520 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1521 			continue;
1522 
1523 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1524 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close %d\n",
1525 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1526 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1527 
1528 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1529 			continue;
1530 
1531 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
1532 			continue;
1533 
1534 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1535 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1536 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1537 	}
1538 
1539 	return err;
1540 }
1541 
1542 static void dpcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1543 				 struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *stream,
1544 				 u64 formats)
1545 {
1546 	runtime->hw.rate_min = stream->rate_min;
1547 	runtime->hw.rate_max = stream->rate_max;
1548 	runtime->hw.channels_min = stream->channels_min;
1549 	runtime->hw.channels_max = stream->channels_max;
1550 	if (runtime->hw.formats)
1551 		runtime->hw.formats &= formats & stream->formats;
1552 	else
1553 		runtime->hw.formats = formats & stream->formats;
1554 	runtime->hw.rates = stream->rates;
1555 }
1556 
1557 static u64 dpcm_runtime_base_format(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1558 {
1559 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1560 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1561 	u64 formats = ULLONG_MAX;
1562 	int stream = substream->stream;
1563 
1564 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_format)
1565 		return formats;
1566 
1567 	/*
1568 	 * It returns merged BE codec format
1569 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_format)
1570 	 */
1571 
1572 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1573 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1574 		struct snd_soc_dai_driver *codec_dai_drv;
1575 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
1576 		int i;
1577 
1578 		for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
1579 			codec_dai_drv = be->codec_dais[i]->driver;
1580 			if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1581 				codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->playback;
1582 			else
1583 				codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->capture;
1584 
1585 			formats &= codec_stream->formats;
1586 		}
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	return formats;
1590 }
1591 
1592 static void dpcm_set_fe_runtime(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1593 {
1594 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1595 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1596 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1597 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_dai_drv = cpu_dai->driver;
1598 	u64 format = dpcm_runtime_base_format(substream);
1599 
1600 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1601 		dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime, &cpu_dai_drv->playback, format);
1602 	else
1603 		dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime, &cpu_dai_drv->capture, format);
1604 }
1605 
1606 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
1607 
1608 /* Set FE's runtime_update state; the state is protected via PCM stream lock
1609  * for avoiding the race with trigger callback.
1610  * If the state is unset and a trigger is pending while the previous operation,
1611  * process the pending trigger action here.
1612  */
1613 static void dpcm_set_fe_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1614 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
1615 {
1616 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
1617 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
1618 
1619 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1620 	if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO && fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending) {
1621 		dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream,
1622 				       fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending - 1);
1623 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = 0;
1624 	}
1625 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
1626 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1627 }
1628 
1629 static int dpcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream,
1630 			       int stream)
1631 {
1632 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1633 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
1634 	struct snd_soc_dai *fe_cpu_dai = fe->cpu_dai;
1635 	int err;
1636 
1637 	/* apply symmetry for FE */
1638 	if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(fe_substream))
1639 		fe_substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
1640 
1641 	/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1642 	if (fe_cpu_dai->active) {
1643 		err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, fe_cpu_dai);
1644 		if (err < 0)
1645 			return err;
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	/* apply symmetry for BE */
1649 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1650 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1651 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1652 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1653 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = be_substream->private_data;
1654 		int i;
1655 
1656 		if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(be_substream))
1657 			be_substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
1658 
1659 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1660 		if (rtd->cpu_dai->active) {
1661 			err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(be_substream, rtd->cpu_dai);
1662 			if (err < 0)
1663 				return err;
1664 		}
1665 
1666 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1667 			if (rtd->codec_dais[i]->active) {
1668 				err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(be_substream,
1669 							     rtd->codec_dais[i]);
1670 				if (err < 0)
1671 					return err;
1672 			}
1673 		}
1674 	}
1675 
1676 	return 0;
1677 }
1678 
1679 static int dpcm_fe_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
1680 {
1681 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
1682 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1683 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret = 0;
1684 
1685 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1686 
1687 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, fe_substream->stream);
1688 	if (ret < 0) {
1689 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start some BEs %d\n", ret);
1690 		goto be_err;
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: open FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1694 
1695 	/* start the DAI frontend */
1696 	ret = soc_pcm_open(fe_substream);
1697 	if (ret < 0) {
1698 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start FE %d\n", ret);
1699 		goto unwind;
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1703 
1704 	dpcm_set_fe_runtime(fe_substream);
1705 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1706 
1707 	ret = dpcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, stream);
1708 	if (ret < 0) {
1709 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to apply dpcm symmetry %d\n",
1710 			ret);
1711 		goto unwind;
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1715 	return 0;
1716 
1717 unwind:
1718 	dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(fe, fe_substream->stream);
1719 be_err:
1720 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1721 	return ret;
1722 }
1723 
1724 int dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1725 {
1726 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1727 
1728 	/* only shutdown BEs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1729 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1730 
1731 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1732 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1733 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1734 
1735 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1736 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1737 			continue;
1738 
1739 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1740 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1741 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1742 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1743 
1744 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1745 			continue;
1746 
1747 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1748 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN))
1749 			continue;
1750 
1751 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: close BE %s\n",
1752 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
1753 
1754 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1755 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1756 
1757 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1758 	}
1759 	return 0;
1760 }
1761 
1762 static int dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1763 {
1764 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1765 	int stream = substream->stream;
1766 
1767 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1768 
1769 	/* shutdown the BEs */
1770 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, substream->stream);
1771 
1772 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: close FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1773 
1774 	/* now shutdown the frontend */
1775 	soc_pcm_close(substream);
1776 
1777 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
1778 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
1779 
1780 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1781 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1782 	return 0;
1783 }
1784 
1785 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1786 {
1787 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1788 
1789 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1790 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1791 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1792 
1793 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1794 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1795 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1796 
1797 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1798 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1799 			continue;
1800 
1801 		/* only free hw when no longer used - check all FEs */
1802 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1803 				continue;
1804 
1805 		/* do not free hw if this BE is used by other FE */
1806 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users > 1)
1807 			continue;
1808 
1809 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1810 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
1811 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1812 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED) &&
1813 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
1814 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
1815 			continue;
1816 
1817 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_free BE %s\n",
1818 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
1819 
1820 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1821 
1822 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	return 0;
1826 }
1827 
1828 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1829 {
1830 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1831 	int err, stream = substream->stream;
1832 
1833 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
1834 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1835 
1836 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_free FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1837 
1838 	/* call hw_free on the frontend */
1839 	err = soc_pcm_hw_free(substream);
1840 	if (err < 0)
1841 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE %s failed\n",
1842 			fe->dai_link->name);
1843 
1844 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1845 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1846 	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1847 
1848 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1849 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1850 
1851 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
1852 	return 0;
1853 }
1854 
1855 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1856 {
1857 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1858 	int ret;
1859 
1860 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1861 
1862 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1863 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1864 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1865 
1866 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1867 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1868 			continue;
1869 
1870 		/* copy params for each dpcm */
1871 		memcpy(&dpcm->hw_params, &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params,
1872 				sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1873 
1874 		/* perform any hw_params fixups */
1875 		if (be->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup) {
1876 			ret = be->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup(be,
1877 					&dpcm->hw_params);
1878 			if (ret < 0) {
1879 				dev_err(be->dev,
1880 					"ASoC: hw_params BE fixup failed %d\n",
1881 					ret);
1882 				goto unwind;
1883 			}
1884 		}
1885 
1886 		/* only allow hw_params() if no connected FEs are running */
1887 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(fe, be, stream))
1888 			continue;
1889 
1890 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
1891 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1892 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE))
1893 			continue;
1894 
1895 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_params BE %s\n",
1896 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
1897 
1898 		ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(be_substream, &dpcm->hw_params);
1899 		if (ret < 0) {
1900 			dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,
1901 				"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
1902 			goto unwind;
1903 		}
1904 
1905 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
1906 	}
1907 	return 0;
1908 
1909 unwind:
1910 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1911 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1912 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1913 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1914 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1915 
1916 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1917 			continue;
1918 
1919 		/* only allow hw_free() if no connected FEs are running */
1920 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1921 			continue;
1922 
1923 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
1924 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1925 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1926 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
1927 			continue;
1928 
1929 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	return ret;
1933 }
1934 
1935 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1936 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
1937 {
1938 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1939 	int ret, stream = substream->stream;
1940 
1941 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
1942 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1943 
1944 	memcpy(&fe->dpcm[substream->stream].hw_params, params,
1945 			sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1946 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, substream->stream);
1947 	if (ret < 0) {
1948 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
1949 		goto out;
1950 	}
1951 
1952 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_params FE %s rate %d chan %x fmt %d\n",
1953 			fe->dai_link->name, params_rate(params),
1954 			params_channels(params), params_format(params));
1955 
1956 	/* call hw_params on the frontend */
1957 	ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
1958 	if (ret < 0) {
1959 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params FE failed %d\n", ret);
1960 		dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1961 	 } else
1962 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
1963 
1964 out:
1965 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1966 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
1967 	return ret;
1968 }
1969 
1970 static int dpcm_do_trigger(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
1971 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1972 {
1973 	int ret;
1974 
1975 	dev_dbg(dpcm->be->dev, "ASoC: trigger BE %s cmd %d\n",
1976 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
1977 
1978 	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
1979 	if (ret < 0)
1980 		dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,"ASoC: trigger BE failed %d\n", ret);
1981 
1982 	return ret;
1983 }
1984 
1985 int dpcm_be_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1986 			       int cmd)
1987 {
1988 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1989 	int ret = 0;
1990 
1991 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1992 
1993 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1994 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1995 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1996 
1997 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1998 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1999 			continue;
2000 
2001 		switch (cmd) {
2002 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2003 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
2004 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2005 				continue;
2006 
2007 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2008 			if (ret)
2009 				return ret;
2010 
2011 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2012 			break;
2013 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2014 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2015 				continue;
2016 
2017 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2018 			if (ret)
2019 				return ret;
2020 
2021 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2022 			break;
2023 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2024 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2025 				continue;
2026 
2027 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2028 			if (ret)
2029 				return ret;
2030 
2031 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2032 			break;
2033 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2034 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2035 				continue;
2036 
2037 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2038 				continue;
2039 
2040 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2041 			if (ret)
2042 				return ret;
2043 
2044 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2045 			break;
2046 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2047 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2048 				continue;
2049 
2050 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2051 				continue;
2052 
2053 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2054 			if (ret)
2055 				return ret;
2056 
2057 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND;
2058 			break;
2059 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2060 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2061 				continue;
2062 
2063 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2064 				continue;
2065 
2066 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2067 			if (ret)
2068 				return ret;
2069 
2070 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2071 			break;
2072 		}
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	return ret;
2076 }
2077 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_be_dai_trigger);
2078 
2079 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2080 {
2081 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2082 	int stream = substream->stream, ret;
2083 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2084 
2085 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
2086 
2087 	switch (trigger) {
2088 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_PRE:
2089 		/* call trigger on the frontend before the backend. */
2090 
2091 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pre trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2092 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2093 
2094 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2095 		if (ret < 0) {
2096 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2097 			goto out;
2098 		}
2099 
2100 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2101 		break;
2102 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_POST:
2103 		/* call trigger on the frontend after the backend. */
2104 
2105 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2106 		if (ret < 0) {
2107 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2108 			goto out;
2109 		}
2110 
2111 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: post trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2112 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2113 
2114 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2115 		break;
2116 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE:
2117 		/* bespoke trigger() - handles both FE and BEs */
2118 
2119 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2120 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2121 
2122 		ret = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
2123 		if (ret < 0) {
2124 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2125 			goto out;
2126 		}
2127 		break;
2128 	default:
2129 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: invalid trigger cmd %d for %s\n", cmd,
2130 				fe->dai_link->name);
2131 		ret = -EINVAL;
2132 		goto out;
2133 	}
2134 
2135 	switch (cmd) {
2136 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2137 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2138 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2139 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2140 		break;
2141 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2142 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2143 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2144 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2145 		break;
2146 	}
2147 
2148 out:
2149 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
2150 	return ret;
2151 }
2152 
2153 static int dpcm_fe_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2154 {
2155 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2156 	int stream = substream->stream;
2157 
2158 	/* if FE's runtime_update is already set, we're in race;
2159 	 * process this trigger later at exit
2160 	 */
2161 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update != SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO) {
2162 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = cmd + 1;
2163 		return 0; /* delayed, assuming it's successful */
2164 	}
2165 
2166 	/* we're alone, let's trigger */
2167 	return dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream, cmd);
2168 }
2169 
2170 int dpcm_be_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2171 {
2172 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2173 	int ret = 0;
2174 
2175 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2176 
2177 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2178 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2179 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2180 
2181 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2182 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2183 			continue;
2184 
2185 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2186 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2187 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2188 			continue;
2189 
2190 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: prepare BE %s\n",
2191 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
2192 
2193 		ret = soc_pcm_prepare(be_substream);
2194 		if (ret < 0) {
2195 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: backend prepare failed %d\n",
2196 				ret);
2197 			break;
2198 		}
2199 
2200 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2201 	}
2202 	return ret;
2203 }
2204 
2205 static int dpcm_fe_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2206 {
2207 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2208 	int stream = substream->stream, ret = 0;
2209 
2210 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2211 
2212 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: prepare FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
2213 
2214 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2215 
2216 	/* there is no point preparing this FE if there are no BEs */
2217 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
2218 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no backend DAIs enabled for %s\n",
2219 				fe->dai_link->name);
2220 		ret = -EINVAL;
2221 		goto out;
2222 	}
2223 
2224 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, substream->stream);
2225 	if (ret < 0)
2226 		goto out;
2227 
2228 	/* call prepare on the frontend */
2229 	ret = soc_pcm_prepare(substream);
2230 	if (ret < 0) {
2231 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: prepare FE %s failed\n",
2232 			fe->dai_link->name);
2233 		goto out;
2234 	}
2235 
2236 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2237 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
2238 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2239 
2240 out:
2241 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2242 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2243 
2244 	return ret;
2245 }
2246 
2247 static int soc_pcm_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2248 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2249 {
2250 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
2251 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
2252 
2253 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->ioctl)
2254 		return platform->driver->ops->ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2255 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2256 }
2257 
2258 static int dpcm_run_update_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2259 {
2260 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2261 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2262 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2263 	int err;
2264 
2265 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s close on FE %s\n",
2266 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2267 
2268 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2269 		/* call bespoke trigger - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2270 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2271 				fe->dai_link->name);
2272 
2273 		err = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2274 		if (err < 0)
2275 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
2276 	} else {
2277 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2278 			fe->dai_link->name);
2279 
2280 		err = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2281 		if (err < 0)
2282 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
2283 	}
2284 
2285 	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2286 	if (err < 0)
2287 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE failed %d\n", err);
2288 
2289 	err = dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2290 	if (err < 0)
2291 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: shutdown FE failed %d\n", err);
2292 
2293 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2294 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2295 
2296 	return 0;
2297 }
2298 
2299 static int dpcm_run_update_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2300 {
2301 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2302 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2303 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2304 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2305 	int ret;
2306 
2307 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s open on FE %s\n",
2308 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2309 
2310 	/* Only start the BE if the FE is ready */
2311 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE ||
2312 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE)
2313 		return -EINVAL;
2314 
2315 	/* startup must always be called for new BEs */
2316 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
2317 	if (ret < 0)
2318 		goto disconnect;
2319 
2320 	/* keep going if FE state is > open */
2321 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
2322 		return 0;
2323 
2324 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2325 	if (ret < 0)
2326 		goto close;
2327 
2328 	/* keep going if FE state is > hw_params */
2329 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS)
2330 		return 0;
2331 
2332 
2333 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2334 	if (ret < 0)
2335 		goto hw_free;
2336 
2337 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2338 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2339 
2340 	/* keep going if FE state is > prepare */
2341 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE ||
2342 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP)
2343 		return 0;
2344 
2345 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2346 		/* call trigger on the frontend - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2347 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2348 				fe->dai_link->name);
2349 
2350 		ret = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2351 		if (ret < 0) {
2352 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: bespoke trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2353 			goto hw_free;
2354 		}
2355 	} else {
2356 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2357 			fe->dai_link->name);
2358 
2359 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream,
2360 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2361 		if (ret < 0) {
2362 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2363 			goto hw_free;
2364 		}
2365 	}
2366 
2367 	return 0;
2368 
2369 hw_free:
2370 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2371 close:
2372 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2373 disconnect:
2374 	/* disconnect any non started BEs */
2375 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2376 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2377 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2378 				dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2379 	}
2380 
2381 	return ret;
2382 }
2383 
2384 static int dpcm_run_new_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2385 {
2386 	int ret;
2387 
2388 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2389 	ret = dpcm_run_update_startup(fe, stream);
2390 	if (ret < 0)
2391 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to startup some BEs\n");
2392 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2393 
2394 	return ret;
2395 }
2396 
2397 static int dpcm_run_old_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2398 {
2399 	int ret;
2400 
2401 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2402 	ret = dpcm_run_update_shutdown(fe, stream);
2403 	if (ret < 0)
2404 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to shutdown some BEs\n");
2405 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2406 
2407 	return ret;
2408 }
2409 
2410 /* Called by DAPM mixer/mux changes to update audio routing between PCMs and
2411  * any DAI links.
2412  */
2413 int soc_dpcm_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_card *card)
2414 {
2415 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe;
2416 	int old, new, paths;
2417 
2418 	mutex_lock_nested(&card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2419 	list_for_each_entry(fe, &card->rtd_list, list) {
2420 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2421 
2422 		/* make sure link is FE */
2423 		if (!fe->dai_link->dynamic)
2424 			continue;
2425 
2426 		/* only check active links */
2427 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->active)
2428 			continue;
2429 
2430 		/* DAPM sync will call this to update DSP paths */
2431 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: DPCM runtime update for FE %s\n",
2432 			fe->dai_link->name);
2433 
2434 		/* skip if FE doesn't have playback capability */
2435 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min
2436 		    || !fe->codec_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
2437 			goto capture;
2438 
2439 		/* skip if FE isn't currently playing */
2440 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->playback_active
2441 		    || !fe->codec_dai->playback_active)
2442 			goto capture;
2443 
2444 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list);
2445 		if (paths < 0) {
2446 			dev_warn(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n",
2447 					fe->dai_link->name,  "playback");
2448 			mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2449 			return paths;
2450 		}
2451 
2452 		/* update any new playback paths */
2453 		new = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list, 1);
2454 		if (new) {
2455 			dpcm_run_new_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2456 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2457 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2458 		}
2459 
2460 		/* update any old playback paths */
2461 		old = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list, 0);
2462 		if (old) {
2463 			dpcm_run_old_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2464 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2465 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2466 		}
2467 
2468 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2469 capture:
2470 		/* skip if FE doesn't have capture capability */
2471 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min
2472 		    || !fe->codec_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
2473 			continue;
2474 
2475 		/* skip if FE isn't currently capturing */
2476 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->capture_active
2477 		    || !fe->codec_dai->capture_active)
2478 			continue;
2479 
2480 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list);
2481 		if (paths < 0) {
2482 			dev_warn(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n",
2483 					fe->dai_link->name,  "capture");
2484 			mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2485 			return paths;
2486 		}
2487 
2488 		/* update any new capture paths */
2489 		new = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list, 1);
2490 		if (new) {
2491 			dpcm_run_new_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2492 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2493 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2494 		}
2495 
2496 		/* update any old capture paths */
2497 		old = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list, 0);
2498 		if (old) {
2499 			dpcm_run_old_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2500 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2501 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2502 		}
2503 
2504 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2505 	}
2506 
2507 	mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2508 	return 0;
2509 }
2510 int soc_dpcm_be_digital_mute(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int mute)
2511 {
2512 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2513 	struct list_head *clients =
2514 		&fe->dpcm[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].be_clients;
2515 
2516 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, clients, list_be) {
2517 
2518 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2519 		int i;
2520 
2521 		if (be->dai_link->ignore_suspend)
2522 			continue;
2523 
2524 		for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
2525 			struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[i];
2526 			struct snd_soc_dai_driver *drv = dai->driver;
2527 
2528 			dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE digital mute %s\n",
2529 					 be->dai_link->name);
2530 
2531 			if (drv->ops && drv->ops->digital_mute &&
2532 							dai->playback_active)
2533 				drv->ops->digital_mute(dai, mute);
2534 		}
2535 	}
2536 
2537 	return 0;
2538 }
2539 
2540 static int dpcm_fe_dai_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2541 {
2542 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
2543 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2544 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2545 	int ret;
2546 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2547 
2548 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2549 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
2550 
2551 	ret = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2552 	if (ret < 0) {
2553 		mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2554 		return ret;
2555 	} else if (ret == 0) {
2556 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s route\n",
2557 			fe->dai_link->name, stream ? "capture" : "playback");
2558 	}
2559 
2560 	/* calculate valid and active FE <-> BE dpcms */
2561 	dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, 1);
2562 
2563 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_startup(fe_substream);
2564 	if (ret < 0) {
2565 		/* clean up all links */
2566 		list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
2567 			dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2568 
2569 		dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2570 		fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2571 	}
2572 
2573 	dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2574 	dpcm_path_put(&list);
2575 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2576 	return ret;
2577 }
2578 
2579 static int dpcm_fe_dai_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2580 {
2581 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
2582 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2583 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret;
2584 
2585 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2586 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(fe_substream);
2587 
2588 	/* mark FE's links ready to prune */
2589 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
2590 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2591 
2592 	dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2593 
2594 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2595 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2596 	return ret;
2597 }
2598 
2599 /* create a new pcm */
2600 int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
2601 {
2602 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
2603 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
2604 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
2605 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2606 	char new_name[64];
2607 	int ret = 0, playback = 0, capture = 0;
2608 	int i;
2609 
2610 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2611 		playback = rtd->dai_link->dpcm_playback;
2612 		capture = rtd->dai_link->dpcm_capture;
2613 	} else {
2614 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
2615 			codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
2616 			if (codec_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
2617 				playback = 1;
2618 			if (codec_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
2619 				capture = 1;
2620 		}
2621 
2622 		capture = capture && cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min;
2623 		playback = playback && cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min;
2624 	}
2625 
2626 	if (rtd->dai_link->playback_only) {
2627 		playback = 1;
2628 		capture = 0;
2629 	}
2630 
2631 	if (rtd->dai_link->capture_only) {
2632 		playback = 0;
2633 		capture = 1;
2634 	}
2635 
2636 	/* create the PCM */
2637 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2638 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "(%s)",
2639 			rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2640 
2641 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2642 				playback, capture, &pcm);
2643 	} else {
2644 		if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
2645 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s (*)",
2646 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2647 		else
2648 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s %s-%d",
2649 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name,
2650 				(rtd->num_codecs > 1) ?
2651 				"multicodec" : rtd->codec_dai->name, num);
2652 
2653 		ret = snd_pcm_new(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num, playback,
2654 			capture, &pcm);
2655 	}
2656 	if (ret < 0) {
2657 		dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: can't create pcm for %s\n",
2658 			rtd->dai_link->name);
2659 		return ret;
2660 	}
2661 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: registered pcm #%d %s\n",num, new_name);
2662 
2663 	/* DAPM dai link stream work */
2664 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rtd->delayed_work, close_delayed_work);
2665 
2666 	pcm->nonatomic = rtd->dai_link->nonatomic;
2667 	rtd->pcm = pcm;
2668 	pcm->private_data = rtd;
2669 
2670 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2671 		if (playback)
2672 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->private_data = rtd;
2673 		if (capture)
2674 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->private_data = rtd;
2675 		goto out;
2676 	}
2677 
2678 	/* ASoC PCM operations */
2679 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic) {
2680 		rtd->ops.open		= dpcm_fe_dai_open;
2681 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params;
2682 		rtd->ops.prepare	= dpcm_fe_dai_prepare;
2683 		rtd->ops.trigger	= dpcm_fe_dai_trigger;
2684 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free;
2685 		rtd->ops.close		= dpcm_fe_dai_close;
2686 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2687 		rtd->ops.ioctl		= soc_pcm_ioctl;
2688 	} else {
2689 		rtd->ops.open		= soc_pcm_open;
2690 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= soc_pcm_hw_params;
2691 		rtd->ops.prepare	= soc_pcm_prepare;
2692 		rtd->ops.trigger	= soc_pcm_trigger;
2693 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= soc_pcm_hw_free;
2694 		rtd->ops.close		= soc_pcm_close;
2695 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2696 		rtd->ops.ioctl		= soc_pcm_ioctl;
2697 	}
2698 
2699 	if (platform->driver->ops) {
2700 		rtd->ops.ack		= platform->driver->ops->ack;
2701 		rtd->ops.copy		= platform->driver->ops->copy;
2702 		rtd->ops.silence	= platform->driver->ops->silence;
2703 		rtd->ops.page		= platform->driver->ops->page;
2704 		rtd->ops.mmap		= platform->driver->ops->mmap;
2705 	}
2706 
2707 	if (playback)
2708 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &rtd->ops);
2709 
2710 	if (capture)
2711 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &rtd->ops);
2712 
2713 	if (platform->driver->pcm_new) {
2714 		ret = platform->driver->pcm_new(rtd);
2715 		if (ret < 0) {
2716 			dev_err(platform->dev,
2717 				"ASoC: pcm constructor failed: %d\n",
2718 				ret);
2719 			return ret;
2720 		}
2721 	}
2722 
2723 	pcm->private_free = platform->driver->pcm_free;
2724 out:
2725 	dev_info(rtd->card->dev, "%s <-> %s mapping ok\n",
2726 		 (rtd->num_codecs > 1) ? "multicodec" : rtd->codec_dai->name,
2727 		 cpu_dai->name);
2728 	return ret;
2729 }
2730 
2731 /* is the current PCM operation for this FE ? */
2732 int snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2733 {
2734 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE)
2735 		return 1;
2736 	return 0;
2737 }
2738 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update);
2739 
2740 /* is the current PCM operation for this BE ? */
2741 int snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2742 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2743 {
2744 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE) ||
2745 	   ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE) &&
2746 		  be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update))
2747 		return 1;
2748 	return 0;
2749 }
2750 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update);
2751 
2752 /* get the substream for this BE */
2753 struct snd_pcm_substream *
2754 	snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2755 {
2756 	return be->pcm->streams[stream].substream;
2757 }
2758 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream);
2759 
2760 /* get the BE runtime state */
2761 enum snd_soc_dpcm_state
2762 	snd_soc_dpcm_be_get_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2763 {
2764 	return be->dpcm[stream].state;
2765 }
2766 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_get_state);
2767 
2768 /* set the BE runtime state */
2769 void snd_soc_dpcm_be_set_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
2770 		int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
2771 {
2772 	be->dpcm[stream].state = state;
2773 }
2774 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_set_state);
2775 
2776 /*
2777  * We can only hw_free, stop, pause or suspend a BE DAI if any of it's FE
2778  * are not running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
2779  */
2780 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2781 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2782 {
2783 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2784 	int state;
2785 
2786 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
2787 
2788 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
2789 			continue;
2790 
2791 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
2792 		if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START ||
2793 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED ||
2794 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND)
2795 			return 0;
2796 	}
2797 
2798 	/* it's safe to free/stop this BE DAI */
2799 	return 1;
2800 }
2801 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop);
2802 
2803 /*
2804  * We can only change hw params a BE DAI if any of it's FE are not prepared,
2805  * running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
2806  */
2807 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2808 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2809 {
2810 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2811 	int state;
2812 
2813 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
2814 
2815 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
2816 			continue;
2817 
2818 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
2819 		if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START ||
2820 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED ||
2821 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND ||
2822 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE)
2823 			return 0;
2824 	}
2825 
2826 	/* it's safe to change hw_params */
2827 	return 1;
2828 }
2829 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params);
2830 
2831 int snd_soc_platform_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2832 		int cmd, struct snd_soc_platform *platform)
2833 {
2834 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->trigger)
2835 		return platform->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
2836 	return 0;
2837 }
2838 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_platform_trigger);
2839 
2840 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
2841 static char *dpcm_state_string(enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
2842 {
2843 	switch (state) {
2844 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW:
2845 		return "new";
2846 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN:
2847 		return "open";
2848 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS:
2849 		return "hw_params";
2850 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE:
2851 		return "prepare";
2852 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START:
2853 		return "start";
2854 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP:
2855 		return "stop";
2856 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND:
2857 		return "suspend";
2858 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2859 		return "paused";
2860 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE:
2861 		return "hw_free";
2862 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE:
2863 		return "close";
2864 	}
2865 
2866 	return "unknown";
2867 }
2868 
2869 static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2870 				int stream, char *buf, size_t size)
2871 {
2872 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params;
2873 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2874 	ssize_t offset = 0;
2875 
2876 	/* FE state */
2877 	offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2878 			"[%s - %s]\n", fe->dai_link->name,
2879 			stream ? "Capture" : "Playback");
2880 
2881 	offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "State: %s\n",
2882 	                dpcm_state_string(fe->dpcm[stream].state));
2883 
2884 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2885 	    (fe->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2886 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2887 				"Hardware Params: "
2888 				"Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
2889 				snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
2890 				params_channels(params),
2891 				params_rate(params));
2892 
2893 	/* BEs state */
2894 	offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "Backends:\n");
2895 
2896 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
2897 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2898 				" No active DSP links\n");
2899 		goto out;
2900 	}
2901 
2902 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2903 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2904 		params = &dpcm->hw_params;
2905 
2906 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2907 				"- %s\n", be->dai_link->name);
2908 
2909 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2910 				"   State: %s\n",
2911 				dpcm_state_string(be->dpcm[stream].state));
2912 
2913 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2914 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2915 			offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2916 				"   Hardware Params: "
2917 				"Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
2918 				snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
2919 				params_channels(params),
2920 				params_rate(params));
2921 	}
2922 
2923 out:
2924 	return offset;
2925 }
2926 
2927 static ssize_t dpcm_state_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
2928 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2929 {
2930 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = file->private_data;
2931 	ssize_t out_count = PAGE_SIZE, offset = 0, ret = 0;
2932 	char *buf;
2933 
2934 	buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
2935 	if (!buf)
2936 		return -ENOMEM;
2937 
2938 	if (fe->cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
2939 		offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2940 					buf + offset, out_count - offset);
2941 
2942 	if (fe->cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
2943 		offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2944 					buf + offset, out_count - offset);
2945 
2946 	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, offset);
2947 
2948 	kfree(buf);
2949 	return ret;
2950 }
2951 
2952 static const struct file_operations dpcm_state_fops = {
2953 	.open = simple_open,
2954 	.read = dpcm_state_read_file,
2955 	.llseek = default_llseek,
2956 };
2957 
2958 void soc_dpcm_debugfs_add(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
2959 {
2960 	if (!rtd->dai_link)
2961 		return;
2962 
2963 	if (!rtd->card->debugfs_card_root)
2964 		return;
2965 
2966 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root = debugfs_create_dir(rtd->dai_link->name,
2967 			rtd->card->debugfs_card_root);
2968 	if (!rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root) {
2969 		dev_dbg(rtd->dev,
2970 			 "ASoC: Failed to create dpcm debugfs directory %s\n",
2971 			 rtd->dai_link->name);
2972 		return;
2973 	}
2974 
2975 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_state = debugfs_create_file("state", 0444,
2976 						rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root,
2977 						rtd, &dpcm_state_fops);
2978 }
2979 #endif
2980