xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c (revision 911b8eac)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 //
3 // soc-pcm.c  --  ALSA SoC PCM
4 //
5 // Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
6 // Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
7 // Copyright (C) 2010 Slimlogic Ltd.
8 // Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc.
9 //
10 // Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
11 //          Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
22 #include <sound/core.h>
23 #include <sound/pcm.h>
24 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
25 #include <sound/soc.h>
26 #include <sound/soc-dpcm.h>
27 #include <sound/soc-link.h>
28 #include <sound/initval.h>
29 
30 #define DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS	8
31 
32 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
33 static const char *dpcm_state_string(enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
34 {
35 	switch (state) {
36 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW:
37 		return "new";
38 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN:
39 		return "open";
40 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS:
41 		return "hw_params";
42 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE:
43 		return "prepare";
44 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START:
45 		return "start";
46 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP:
47 		return "stop";
48 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND:
49 		return "suspend";
50 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED:
51 		return "paused";
52 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE:
53 		return "hw_free";
54 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE:
55 		return "close";
56 	}
57 
58 	return "unknown";
59 }
60 
61 static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
62 			       int stream, char *buf, size_t size)
63 {
64 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params;
65 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
66 	ssize_t offset = 0;
67 	unsigned long flags;
68 
69 	/* FE state */
70 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
71 			   "[%s - %s]\n", fe->dai_link->name,
72 			   stream ? "Capture" : "Playback");
73 
74 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "State: %s\n",
75 			   dpcm_state_string(fe->dpcm[stream].state));
76 
77 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
78 	    (fe->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
79 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
80 				   "Hardware Params: "
81 				   "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
82 				   snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
83 				   params_channels(params),
84 				   params_rate(params));
85 
86 	/* BEs state */
87 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "Backends:\n");
88 
89 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
90 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
91 				   " No active DSP links\n");
92 		goto out;
93 	}
94 
95 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
96 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
97 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
98 		params = &dpcm->hw_params;
99 
100 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
101 				   "- %s\n", be->dai_link->name);
102 
103 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
104 				   "   State: %s\n",
105 				   dpcm_state_string(be->dpcm[stream].state));
106 
107 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
108 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
109 			offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
110 					   "   Hardware Params: "
111 					   "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
112 					   snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
113 					   params_channels(params),
114 					   params_rate(params));
115 	}
116 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
117 out:
118 	return offset;
119 }
120 
121 static ssize_t dpcm_state_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
122 				    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
123 {
124 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = file->private_data;
125 	ssize_t out_count = PAGE_SIZE, offset = 0, ret = 0;
126 	int stream;
127 	char *buf;
128 
129 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
130 		dev_err(fe->dev,
131 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
132 		return -EINVAL;
133 	}
134 
135 	buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
136 	if (!buf)
137 		return -ENOMEM;
138 
139 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream)
140 		if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0), stream))
141 			offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, stream,
142 						  buf + offset,
143 						  out_count - offset);
144 
145 	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, offset);
146 
147 	kfree(buf);
148 	return ret;
149 }
150 
151 static const struct file_operations dpcm_state_fops = {
152 	.open = simple_open,
153 	.read = dpcm_state_read_file,
154 	.llseek = default_llseek,
155 };
156 
157 void soc_dpcm_debugfs_add(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
158 {
159 	if (!rtd->dai_link)
160 		return;
161 
162 	if (!rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
163 		return;
164 
165 	if (!rtd->card->debugfs_card_root)
166 		return;
167 
168 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root = debugfs_create_dir(rtd->dai_link->name,
169 						    rtd->card->debugfs_card_root);
170 
171 	debugfs_create_file("state", 0444, rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root,
172 			    rtd, &dpcm_state_fops);
173 }
174 
175 static void dpcm_create_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, int stream)
176 {
177 	char *name;
178 
179 	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s", dpcm->be->dai_link->name,
180 			 stream ? "capture" : "playback");
181 	if (name) {
182 		dpcm->debugfs_state = debugfs_create_dir(
183 			name, dpcm->fe->debugfs_dpcm_root);
184 		debugfs_create_u32("state", 0644, dpcm->debugfs_state,
185 				   &dpcm->state);
186 		kfree(name);
187 	}
188 }
189 
190 static void dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm)
191 {
192 	debugfs_remove_recursive(dpcm->debugfs_state);
193 }
194 
195 #else
196 static inline void dpcm_create_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
197 					     int stream)
198 {
199 }
200 
201 static inline void dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm)
202 {
203 }
204 #endif
205 
206 /**
207  * snd_soc_runtime_action() - Increment/Decrement active count for
208  * PCM runtime components
209  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is activated
210  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
211  * @action: Activate stream if 1. Deactivate if -1.
212  *
213  * Increments/Decrements the active count for all the DAIs and components
214  * attached to a PCM runtime.
215  * Should typically be called when a stream is opened.
216  *
217  * Must be called with the rtd->card->pcm_mutex being held
218  */
219 void snd_soc_runtime_action(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
220 			    int stream, int action)
221 {
222 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
223 	int i;
224 
225 	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
226 
227 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
228 		snd_soc_dai_action(dai, stream, action);
229 }
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_runtime_action);
231 
232 /**
233  * snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time() - Check whether to ignore the power down delay
234  * @rtd: The ASoC PCM runtime that should be checked.
235  *
236  * This function checks whether the power down delay should be ignored for a
237  * specific PCM runtime. Returns true if the delay is 0, if it the DAI link has
238  * been configured to ignore the delay, or if none of the components benefits
239  * from having the delay.
240  */
241 bool snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
242 {
243 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
244 	bool ignore = true;
245 	int i;
246 
247 	if (!rtd->pmdown_time || rtd->dai_link->ignore_pmdown_time)
248 		return true;
249 
250 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
251 		ignore &= !component->driver->use_pmdown_time;
252 
253 	return ignore;
254 }
255 
256 /**
257  * snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams - set the runtime hardware parameters
258  * @substream: the pcm substream
259  * @hw: the hardware parameters
260  *
261  * Sets the substream runtime hardware parameters.
262  */
263 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
264 	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
265 {
266 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
267 	runtime->hw.info = hw->info;
268 	runtime->hw.formats = hw->formats;
269 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = hw->period_bytes_min;
270 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max;
271 	runtime->hw.periods_min = hw->periods_min;
272 	runtime->hw.periods_max = hw->periods_max;
273 	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = hw->buffer_bytes_max;
274 	runtime->hw.fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams);
278 
279 /* DPCM stream event, send event to FE and all active BEs. */
280 int dpcm_dapm_stream_event(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int dir,
281 	int event)
282 {
283 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
284 
285 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, dir, dpcm) {
286 
287 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
288 
289 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE %s event %d dir %d\n",
290 				be->dai_link->name, event, dir);
291 
292 		if ((event == SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP) &&
293 		    (be->dpcm[dir].users >= 1))
294 			continue;
295 
296 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(be, dir, event);
297 	}
298 
299 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(fe, dir, event);
300 
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
305 					struct snd_soc_dai *soc_dai)
306 {
307 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
308 	int ret;
309 
310 	if (soc_dai->rate && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
311 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates)) {
312 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %dHz rate\n",
313 				soc_dai->rate);
314 
315 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
316 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
317 						soc_dai->rate);
318 		if (ret < 0) {
319 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
320 				"ASoC: Unable to apply rate constraint: %d\n",
321 				ret);
322 			return ret;
323 		}
324 	}
325 
326 	if (soc_dai->channels && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
327 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels)) {
328 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d channel(s)\n",
329 				soc_dai->channels);
330 
331 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
332 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
333 						soc_dai->channels);
334 		if (ret < 0) {
335 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
336 				"ASoC: Unable to apply channel symmetry constraint: %d\n",
337 				ret);
338 			return ret;
339 		}
340 	}
341 
342 	if (soc_dai->sample_bits && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
343 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits)) {
344 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d sample bits\n",
345 				soc_dai->sample_bits);
346 
347 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
348 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
349 						soc_dai->sample_bits);
350 		if (ret < 0) {
351 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
352 				"ASoC: Unable to apply sample bits symmetry constraint: %d\n",
353 				ret);
354 			return ret;
355 		}
356 	}
357 
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 static int soc_pcm_params_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
362 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
363 {
364 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
365 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
366 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
367 	unsigned int rate, channels, sample_bits, symmetry, i;
368 
369 	rate = params_rate(params);
370 	channels = params_channels(params);
371 	sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
372 
373 	/* reject unmatched parameters when applying symmetry */
374 	symmetry = rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates;
375 
376 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, dai)
377 		symmetry |= dai->driver->symmetric_rates;
378 
379 	if (symmetry) {
380 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
381 			if (cpu_dai->rate && cpu_dai->rate != rate) {
382 				dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched rate symmetry: %d - %d\n",
383 					cpu_dai->rate, rate);
384 				return -EINVAL;
385 			}
386 		}
387 	}
388 
389 	symmetry = rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels;
390 
391 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
392 		symmetry |= dai->driver->symmetric_channels;
393 
394 	if (symmetry) {
395 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
396 			if (cpu_dai->channels &&
397 			    cpu_dai->channels != channels) {
398 				dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched channel symmetry: %d - %d\n",
399 					cpu_dai->channels, channels);
400 				return -EINVAL;
401 			}
402 		}
403 	}
404 
405 	symmetry = rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits;
406 
407 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
408 		symmetry |= dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
409 
410 	if (symmetry) {
411 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
412 			if (cpu_dai->sample_bits &&
413 			    cpu_dai->sample_bits != sample_bits) {
414 				dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched sample bits symmetry: %d - %d\n",
415 					cpu_dai->sample_bits, sample_bits);
416 				return -EINVAL;
417 			}
418 		}
419 	}
420 
421 	return 0;
422 }
423 
424 static bool soc_pcm_has_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
425 {
426 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
427 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *link = rtd->dai_link;
428 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
429 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
430 
431 	symmetry = link->symmetric_rates ||
432 		link->symmetric_channels ||
433 		link->symmetric_samplebits;
434 
435 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
436 		symmetry = symmetry ||
437 			dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
438 			dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
439 			dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
440 
441 	return symmetry;
442 }
443 
444 static void soc_pcm_set_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int bits)
445 {
446 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
447 	int ret;
448 
449 	if (!bits)
450 		return;
451 
452 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 0, bits);
453 	if (ret != 0)
454 		dev_warn(rtd->dev, "ASoC: Failed to set MSB %d: %d\n",
455 				 bits, ret);
456 }
457 
458 static void soc_pcm_apply_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
459 {
460 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
461 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
462 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
463 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm_codec, *pcm_cpu;
464 	int stream = substream->stream;
465 	int i;
466 	unsigned int bits = 0, cpu_bits = 0;
467 
468 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
469 		pcm_codec = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(codec_dai, stream);
470 
471 		if (pcm_codec->sig_bits == 0) {
472 			bits = 0;
473 			break;
474 		}
475 		bits = max(pcm_codec->sig_bits, bits);
476 	}
477 
478 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
479 		pcm_cpu = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai, stream);
480 
481 		if (pcm_cpu->sig_bits == 0) {
482 			cpu_bits = 0;
483 			break;
484 		}
485 		cpu_bits = max(pcm_cpu->sig_bits, cpu_bits);
486 	}
487 
488 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, bits);
489 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, cpu_bits);
490 }
491 
492 /**
493  * snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw() - Calculate hw limits for a PCM stream
494  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime
495  * @hw: PCM hardware parameters (output)
496  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
497  *
498  * Calculates the subset of stream parameters supported by all DAIs
499  * associated with the PCM stream.
500  */
501 int snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
502 			    struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw, int stream)
503 {
504 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
505 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
506 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
507 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
508 	unsigned int chan_min = 0, chan_max = UINT_MAX;
509 	unsigned int cpu_chan_min = 0, cpu_chan_max = UINT_MAX;
510 	unsigned int rate_min = 0, rate_max = UINT_MAX;
511 	unsigned int cpu_rate_min = 0, cpu_rate_max = UINT_MAX;
512 	unsigned int rates = UINT_MAX, cpu_rates = UINT_MAX;
513 	u64 formats = ULLONG_MAX;
514 	int i;
515 
516 	/* first calculate min/max only for CPUs in the DAI link */
517 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
518 
519 		/*
520 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream type.
521 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
522 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
523 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
524 		 */
525 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream))
526 			continue;
527 
528 		cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai, stream);
529 
530 		cpu_chan_min = max(cpu_chan_min, cpu_stream->channels_min);
531 		cpu_chan_max = min(cpu_chan_max, cpu_stream->channels_max);
532 		cpu_rate_min = max(cpu_rate_min, cpu_stream->rate_min);
533 		cpu_rate_max = min_not_zero(cpu_rate_max, cpu_stream->rate_max);
534 		formats &= cpu_stream->formats;
535 		cpu_rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(cpu_stream->rates,
536 							cpu_rates);
537 	}
538 
539 	/* second calculate min/max only for CODECs in the DAI link */
540 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
541 
542 		/*
543 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type.
544 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
545 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
546 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
547 		 */
548 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, stream))
549 			continue;
550 
551 		codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(codec_dai, stream);
552 
553 		chan_min = max(chan_min, codec_stream->channels_min);
554 		chan_max = min(chan_max, codec_stream->channels_max);
555 		rate_min = max(rate_min, codec_stream->rate_min);
556 		rate_max = min_not_zero(rate_max, codec_stream->rate_max);
557 		formats &= codec_stream->formats;
558 		rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(codec_stream->rates, rates);
559 	}
560 
561 	/* Verify both a valid CPU DAI and a valid CODEC DAI were found */
562 	if (!chan_min || !cpu_chan_min)
563 		return -EINVAL;
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC DAIs
567 	 * connected to CPU DAI(s), use CPU DAI's directly and let
568 	 * channel allocation be fixed up later
569 	 */
570 	if (rtd->num_codecs > 1) {
571 		chan_min = cpu_chan_min;
572 		chan_max = cpu_chan_max;
573 	}
574 
575 	/* finally find a intersection between CODECs and CPUs */
576 	hw->channels_min = max(chan_min, cpu_chan_min);
577 	hw->channels_max = min(chan_max, cpu_chan_max);
578 	hw->formats = formats;
579 	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(rates, cpu_rates);
580 
581 	snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(hw);
582 
583 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, cpu_rate_min);
584 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, rate_min);
585 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, cpu_rate_max);
586 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, rate_max);
587 
588 	return 0;
589 }
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw);
591 
592 static void soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
593 {
594 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
595 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
596 	u64 formats = hw->formats;
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * At least one CPU and one CODEC should match. Otherwise, we should
600 	 * have bailed out on a higher level, since there would be no CPU or
601 	 * CODEC to support the transfer direction in that case.
602 	 */
603 	snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(rtd, hw, substream->stream);
604 
605 	if (formats)
606 		hw->formats &= formats;
607 }
608 
609 static int soc_pcm_components_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
610 {
611 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
612 	struct snd_soc_component *last = NULL;
613 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
614 	int i, ret = 0;
615 
616 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
617 		last = component;
618 
619 		ret = snd_soc_component_module_get_when_open(component);
620 		if (ret < 0) {
621 			dev_err(component->dev,
622 				"ASoC: can't get module %s\n",
623 				component->name);
624 			break;
625 		}
626 
627 		ret = snd_soc_component_open(component, substream);
628 		if (ret < 0) {
629 			snd_soc_component_module_put_when_close(component);
630 			dev_err(component->dev,
631 				"ASoC: can't open component %s: %d\n",
632 				component->name, ret);
633 			break;
634 		}
635 	}
636 
637 	if (ret < 0) {
638 		/* rollback on error */
639 		for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
640 			if (component == last)
641 				break;
642 
643 			snd_soc_component_close(component, substream);
644 			snd_soc_component_module_put_when_close(component);
645 		}
646 	}
647 
648 	return ret;
649 }
650 
651 static int soc_pcm_components_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
652 {
653 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
654 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
655 	int i, r, ret = 0;
656 
657 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
658 		r = snd_soc_component_close(component, substream);
659 		if (r < 0)
660 			ret = r; /* use last ret */
661 
662 		snd_soc_component_module_put_when_close(component);
663 	}
664 
665 	return ret;
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is closed. Private data can be
670  * freed here. The cpu DAI, codec DAI, machine and components are also
671  * shutdown.
672  */
673 static int soc_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
674 {
675 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
676 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
677 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
678 	int i;
679 
680 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
681 
682 	snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(rtd, substream->stream);
683 
684 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
685 		snd_soc_dai_shutdown(dai, substream);
686 
687 	snd_soc_link_shutdown(substream);
688 
689 	soc_pcm_components_close(substream);
690 
691 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_stop(rtd, substream->stream);
692 
693 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
694 
695 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
696 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(component->dev);
697 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(component->dev);
698 	}
699 
700 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
701 		if (!snd_soc_component_active(component))
702 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(component->dev);
703 
704 	return 0;
705 }
706 
707 /*
708  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is opened, the runtime->hw record is
709  * then initialized and any private data can be allocated. This also calls
710  * startup for the cpu DAI, component, machine and codec DAI.
711  */
712 static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
713 {
714 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
715 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
716 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
717 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
718 	const char *codec_dai_name = "multicodec";
719 	const char *cpu_dai_name = "multicpu";
720 	int i, ret = 0;
721 
722 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
723 		pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(component->dev);
724 
725 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
726 		pm_runtime_get_sync(component->dev);
727 
728 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
729 
730 	ret = soc_pcm_components_open(substream);
731 	if (ret < 0)
732 		goto component_err;
733 
734 	ret = snd_soc_link_startup(substream);
735 	if (ret < 0)
736 		goto rtd_startup_err;
737 
738 	/* startup the audio subsystem */
739 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
740 		ret = snd_soc_dai_startup(dai, substream);
741 		if (ret < 0) {
742 			dev_err(dai->dev,
743 				"ASoC: can't open DAI %s: %d\n",
744 				dai->name, ret);
745 			goto config_err;
746 		}
747 
748 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
749 			dai->tx_mask = 0;
750 		else
751 			dai->rx_mask = 0;
752 	}
753 
754 	/* Dynamic PCM DAI links compat checks use dynamic capabilities */
755 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
756 		goto dynamic;
757 
758 	/* Check that the codec and cpu DAIs are compatible */
759 	soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(substream);
760 
761 	if (rtd->num_codecs == 1)
762 		codec_dai_name = asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0)->name;
763 
764 	if (rtd->num_cpus == 1)
765 		cpu_dai_name = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0)->name;
766 
767 	if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(substream))
768 		runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
769 
770 	ret = -EINVAL;
771 	if (!runtime->hw.rates) {
772 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching rates\n",
773 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai_name);
774 		goto config_err;
775 	}
776 	if (!runtime->hw.formats) {
777 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching formats\n",
778 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai_name);
779 		goto config_err;
780 	}
781 	if (!runtime->hw.channels_min || !runtime->hw.channels_max ||
782 	    runtime->hw.channels_min > runtime->hw.channels_max) {
783 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching channels\n",
784 				codec_dai_name, cpu_dai_name);
785 		goto config_err;
786 	}
787 
788 	soc_pcm_apply_msb(substream);
789 
790 	/* Symmetry only applies if we've already got an active stream. */
791 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
792 		if (snd_soc_dai_active(dai)) {
793 			ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream, dai);
794 			if (ret != 0)
795 				goto config_err;
796 		}
797 	}
798 
799 	pr_debug("ASoC: %s <-> %s info:\n",
800 		 codec_dai_name, cpu_dai_name);
801 	pr_debug("ASoC: rate mask 0x%x\n", runtime->hw.rates);
802 	pr_debug("ASoC: min ch %d max ch %d\n", runtime->hw.channels_min,
803 		 runtime->hw.channels_max);
804 	pr_debug("ASoC: min rate %d max rate %d\n", runtime->hw.rate_min,
805 		 runtime->hw.rate_max);
806 
807 dynamic:
808 
809 	snd_soc_runtime_activate(rtd, substream->stream);
810 
811 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
812 	return 0;
813 
814 config_err:
815 	for_each_rtd_dais_rollback(rtd, i, dai)
816 		snd_soc_dai_shutdown(dai, substream);
817 
818 	snd_soc_link_shutdown(substream);
819 rtd_startup_err:
820 	soc_pcm_components_close(substream);
821 component_err:
822 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
823 
824 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
825 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(component->dev);
826 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(component->dev);
827 	}
828 
829 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
830 		if (!snd_soc_component_active(component))
831 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(component->dev);
832 
833 	return ret;
834 }
835 
836 static void codec2codec_close_delayed_work(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
837 {
838 	/*
839 	 * Currently nothing to do for c2c links
840 	 * Since c2c links are internal nodes in the DAPM graph and
841 	 * don't interface with the outside world or application layer
842 	 * we don't have to do any special handling on close.
843 	 */
844 }
845 
846 /*
847  * Called by ALSA when the PCM substream is prepared, can set format, sample
848  * rate, etc.  This function is non atomic and can be called multiple times,
849  * it can refer to the runtime info.
850  */
851 static int soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
852 {
853 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
854 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
855 	int i, ret = 0;
856 
857 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
858 
859 	ret = snd_soc_link_prepare(substream);
860 	if (ret < 0)
861 		goto out;
862 
863 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_prepare(substream);
864 	if (ret < 0)
865 		goto out;
866 
867 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_prepare(substream);
868 	if (ret < 0) {
869 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: DAI prepare error: %d\n", ret);
870 		goto out;
871 	}
872 
873 	/* cancel any delayed stream shutdown that is pending */
874 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
875 	    rtd->pop_wait) {
876 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
877 		cancel_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
878 	}
879 
880 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, substream->stream,
881 			SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
882 
883 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
884 		snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 0, substream->stream);
885 
886 out:
887 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
888 	return ret;
889 }
890 
891 static void soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
892 				       unsigned int mask)
893 {
894 	struct snd_interval *interval;
895 	int channels = hweight_long(mask);
896 
897 	interval = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
898 	interval->min = channels;
899 	interval->max = channels;
900 }
901 
902 /*
903  * Called by ALSA when the hardware params are set by application. This
904  * function can also be called multiple times and can allocate buffers
905  * (using snd_pcm_lib_* ). It's non-atomic.
906  */
907 static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
908 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
909 {
910 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
911 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
912 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
913 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
914 	int i, ret = 0;
915 
916 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
917 
918 	ret = soc_pcm_params_symmetry(substream, params);
919 	if (ret)
920 		goto out;
921 
922 	ret = snd_soc_link_hw_params(substream, params);
923 	if (ret < 0)
924 		goto out;
925 
926 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
927 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params codec_params;
928 
929 		/*
930 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type,
931 		 * the idea being that if a CODEC is not used for the currently
932 		 * set up transfer direction, it should not need to be
933 		 * configured, especially since the configuration used might
934 		 * not even be supported by that CODEC. There may be cases
935 		 * however where a CODEC needs to be set up although it is
936 		 * actually not being used for the transfer, e.g. if a
937 		 * capture-only CODEC is acting as an LRCLK and/or BCLK master
938 		 * for the DAI link including a playback-only CODEC.
939 		 * If this becomes necessary, we will have to augment the
940 		 * machine driver setup with information on how to act, so
941 		 * we can do the right thing here.
942 		 */
943 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, substream->stream))
944 			continue;
945 
946 		/* copy params for each codec */
947 		codec_params = *params;
948 
949 		/* fixup params based on TDM slot masks */
950 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
951 		    codec_dai->tx_mask)
952 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
953 						   codec_dai->tx_mask);
954 
955 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE &&
956 		    codec_dai->rx_mask)
957 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
958 						   codec_dai->rx_mask);
959 
960 		ret = snd_soc_dai_hw_params(codec_dai, substream,
961 					    &codec_params);
962 		if(ret < 0)
963 			goto codec_err;
964 
965 		codec_dai->rate = params_rate(&codec_params);
966 		codec_dai->channels = params_channels(&codec_params);
967 		codec_dai->sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(
968 						params_format(&codec_params));
969 
970 		snd_soc_dapm_update_dai(substream, &codec_params, codec_dai);
971 	}
972 
973 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
974 		/*
975 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
976 		 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
977 		 */
978 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, substream->stream))
979 			continue;
980 
981 		ret = snd_soc_dai_hw_params(cpu_dai, substream, params);
982 		if (ret < 0)
983 			goto interface_err;
984 
985 		/* store the parameters for each DAI */
986 		cpu_dai->rate = params_rate(params);
987 		cpu_dai->channels = params_channels(params);
988 		cpu_dai->sample_bits =
989 			snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
990 
991 		snd_soc_dapm_update_dai(substream, params, cpu_dai);
992 	}
993 
994 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_hw_params(substream, params, &component);
995 	if (ret < 0)
996 		goto component_err;
997 
998 out:
999 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
1000 	return ret;
1001 
1002 component_err:
1003 	snd_soc_pcm_component_hw_free(substream, component);
1004 
1005 	i = rtd->num_cpus;
1006 
1007 interface_err:
1008 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais_rollback(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
1009 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, substream->stream))
1010 			continue;
1011 
1012 		snd_soc_dai_hw_free(cpu_dai, substream);
1013 		cpu_dai->rate = 0;
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	i = rtd->num_codecs;
1017 
1018 codec_err:
1019 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais_rollback(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
1020 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, substream->stream))
1021 			continue;
1022 
1023 		snd_soc_dai_hw_free(codec_dai, substream);
1024 		codec_dai->rate = 0;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	snd_soc_link_hw_free(substream);
1028 
1029 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
1030 	return ret;
1031 }
1032 
1033 /*
1034  * Frees resources allocated by hw_params, can be called multiple times
1035  */
1036 static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1037 {
1038 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1039 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1040 	int i;
1041 
1042 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
1043 
1044 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs parameters when going to be inactive */
1045 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
1046 		int active = snd_soc_dai_stream_active(dai, substream->stream);
1047 
1048 		if (snd_soc_dai_active(dai) == 1) {
1049 			dai->rate = 0;
1050 			dai->channels = 0;
1051 			dai->sample_bits = 0;
1052 		}
1053 
1054 		if (active == 1)
1055 			snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 1, substream->stream);
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	/* free any machine hw params */
1059 	snd_soc_link_hw_free(substream);
1060 
1061 	/* free any component resources */
1062 	snd_soc_pcm_component_hw_free(substream, NULL);
1063 
1064 	/* now free hw params for the DAIs  */
1065 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
1066 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, substream->stream))
1067 			continue;
1068 
1069 		snd_soc_dai_hw_free(dai, substream);
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
1073 	return 0;
1074 }
1075 
1076 static int soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1077 {
1078 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1079 
1080 	switch (cmd) {
1081 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1082 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1083 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1084 		ret = snd_soc_link_trigger(substream, cmd);
1085 		if (ret < 0)
1086 			break;
1087 
1088 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger(substream, cmd);
1089 		if (ret < 0)
1090 			break;
1091 
1092 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger(substream, cmd);
1093 		break;
1094 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1095 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1096 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1097 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger(substream, cmd);
1098 		if (ret < 0)
1099 			break;
1100 
1101 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger(substream, cmd);
1102 		if (ret < 0)
1103 			break;
1104 
1105 		ret = snd_soc_link_trigger(substream, cmd);
1106 		break;
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	return ret;
1110 }
1111 
1112 /*
1113  * soc level wrapper for pointer callback
1114  * If cpu_dai, codec_dai, component driver has the delay callback, then
1115  * the runtime->delay will be updated accordingly.
1116  */
1117 static snd_pcm_uframes_t soc_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1118 {
1119 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1120 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
1121 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1122 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1123 	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
1124 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
1125 	snd_pcm_sframes_t codec_delay = 0;
1126 	snd_pcm_sframes_t cpu_delay = 0;
1127 	int i;
1128 
1129 	/* clearing the previous total delay */
1130 	runtime->delay = 0;
1131 
1132 	offset = snd_soc_pcm_component_pointer(substream);
1133 
1134 	/* base delay if assigned in pointer callback */
1135 	delay = runtime->delay;
1136 
1137 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
1138 		cpu_delay = max(cpu_delay,
1139 				snd_soc_dai_delay(cpu_dai, substream));
1140 	}
1141 	delay += cpu_delay;
1142 
1143 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
1144 		codec_delay = max(codec_delay,
1145 				  snd_soc_dai_delay(codec_dai, substream));
1146 	}
1147 	delay += codec_delay;
1148 
1149 	runtime->delay = delay;
1150 
1151 	return offset;
1152 }
1153 
1154 /* connect a FE and BE */
1155 static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1156 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1157 {
1158 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1159 	unsigned long flags;
1160 
1161 	/* only add new dpcms */
1162 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1163 		if (dpcm->be == be && dpcm->fe == fe)
1164 			return 0;
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1168 	if (!dpcm)
1169 		return -ENOMEM;
1170 
1171 	dpcm->be = be;
1172 	dpcm->fe = fe;
1173 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1174 	dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_NEW;
1175 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1176 	list_add(&dpcm->list_be, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients);
1177 	list_add(&dpcm->list_fe, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients);
1178 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1179 
1180 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "connected new DPCM %s path %s %s %s\n",
1181 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",  fe->dai_link->name,
1182 			stream ? "<-" : "->", be->dai_link->name);
1183 
1184 	dpcm_create_debugfs_state(dpcm, stream);
1185 
1186 	return 1;
1187 }
1188 
1189 /* reparent a BE onto another FE */
1190 static void dpcm_be_reparent(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1191 			struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1192 {
1193 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1194 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream, *be_substream;
1195 
1196 	/* reparent if BE is connected to other FEs */
1197 	if (!be->dpcm[stream].users)
1198 		return;
1199 
1200 	be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1201 
1202 	for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {
1203 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
1204 			continue;
1205 
1206 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "reparent %s path %s %s %s\n",
1207 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1208 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name,
1209 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1210 
1211 		fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(dpcm->fe, stream);
1212 		be_substream->runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1213 		break;
1214 	}
1215 }
1216 
1217 /* disconnect a BE and FE */
1218 void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1219 {
1220 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, *d;
1221 	unsigned long flags;
1222 
1223 	for_each_dpcm_be_safe(fe, stream, dpcm, d) {
1224 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: BE %s disconnect check for %s\n",
1225 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1226 				dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1227 
1228 		if (dpcm->state != SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE)
1229 			continue;
1230 
1231 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "freed DSP %s path %s %s %s\n",
1232 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name,
1233 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1234 
1235 		/* BEs still alive need new FE */
1236 		dpcm_be_reparent(fe, dpcm->be, stream);
1237 
1238 		dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(dpcm);
1239 
1240 		spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1241 		list_del(&dpcm->list_be);
1242 		list_del(&dpcm->list_fe);
1243 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1244 		kfree(dpcm);
1245 	}
1246 }
1247 
1248 /* get BE for DAI widget and stream */
1249 static struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *dpcm_get_be(struct snd_soc_card *card,
1250 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, int stream)
1251 {
1252 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1253 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w;
1254 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1255 	int i;
1256 
1257 	dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: find BE for widget %s\n", widget->name);
1258 
1259 	for_each_card_rtds(card, be) {
1260 
1261 		if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1262 			continue;
1263 
1264 		for_each_rtd_dais(be, i, dai) {
1265 			w = snd_soc_dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1266 
1267 			dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: try BE : %s\n",
1268 				w ? w->name : "(not set)");
1269 
1270 			if (w == widget)
1271 				return be;
1272 		}
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	/* Widget provided is not a BE */
1276 	return NULL;
1277 }
1278 
1279 static int widget_in_list(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list,
1280 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget)
1281 {
1282 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w;
1283 	int i;
1284 
1285 	for_each_dapm_widgets(list, i, w)
1286 		if (widget == w)
1287 			return 1;
1288 
1289 	return 0;
1290 }
1291 
1292 static bool dpcm_end_walk_at_be(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget,
1293 		enum snd_soc_dapm_direction dir)
1294 {
1295 	struct snd_soc_card *card = widget->dapm->card;
1296 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1297 	int stream;
1298 
1299 	/* adjust dir to stream */
1300 	if (dir == SND_SOC_DAPM_DIR_OUT)
1301 		stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
1302 	else
1303 		stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
1304 
1305 	rtd = dpcm_get_be(card, widget, stream);
1306 	if (rtd)
1307 		return true;
1308 
1309 	return false;
1310 }
1311 
1312 int dpcm_path_get(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1313 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1314 {
1315 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0);
1316 	int paths;
1317 
1318 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
1319 		dev_err(fe->dev,
1320 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
1321 		return -EINVAL;
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	/* get number of valid DAI paths and their widgets */
1325 	paths = snd_soc_dapm_dai_get_connected_widgets(cpu_dai, stream, list,
1326 			dpcm_end_walk_at_be);
1327 
1328 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d audio %s paths\n", paths,
1329 			stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1330 
1331 	return paths;
1332 }
1333 
1334 void dpcm_path_put(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1335 {
1336 	snd_soc_dapm_dai_free_widgets(list);
1337 }
1338 
1339 static bool dpcm_be_is_active(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, int stream,
1340 			      struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list)
1341 {
1342 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
1343 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1344 	unsigned int i;
1345 
1346 	/* is there a valid DAI widget for this BE */
1347 	for_each_rtd_dais(dpcm->be, i, dai) {
1348 		widget = snd_soc_dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1349 
1350 		/*
1351 		 * The BE is pruned only if none of the dai
1352 		 * widgets are in the active list.
1353 		 */
1354 		if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1355 			return true;
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	return false;
1359 }
1360 
1361 static int dpcm_prune_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1362 			    struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1363 {
1364 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1365 	int prune = 0;
1366 
1367 	/* Destroy any old FE <--> BE connections */
1368 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1369 		if (dpcm_be_is_active(dpcm, stream, *list_))
1370 			continue;
1371 
1372 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pruning %s BE %s for %s\n",
1373 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1374 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, fe->dai_link->name);
1375 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
1376 		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
1377 		prune++;
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d old BE paths for pruning\n", prune);
1381 	return prune;
1382 }
1383 
1384 static int dpcm_add_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1385 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1386 {
1387 	struct snd_soc_card *card = fe->card;
1388 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1389 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1390 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
1391 	int i, new = 0, err;
1392 
1393 	/* Create any new FE <--> BE connections */
1394 	for_each_dapm_widgets(list, i, widget) {
1395 
1396 		switch (widget->id) {
1397 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_in:
1398 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1399 				continue;
1400 			break;
1401 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_out:
1402 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1403 				continue;
1404 			break;
1405 		default:
1406 			continue;
1407 		}
1408 
1409 		/* is there a valid BE rtd for this widget */
1410 		be = dpcm_get_be(card, widget, stream);
1411 		if (!be) {
1412 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no BE found for %s\n",
1413 					widget->name);
1414 			continue;
1415 		}
1416 
1417 		/* don't connect if FE is not running */
1418 		if (!fe->dpcm[stream].runtime && !fe->fe_compr)
1419 			continue;
1420 
1421 		/* newly connected FE and BE */
1422 		err = dpcm_be_connect(fe, be, stream);
1423 		if (err < 0) {
1424 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: can't connect %s\n",
1425 				widget->name);
1426 			break;
1427 		} else if (err == 0) /* already connected */
1428 			continue;
1429 
1430 		/* new */
1431 		be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
1432 		new++;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d new BE paths\n", new);
1436 	return new;
1437 }
1438 
1439 /*
1440  * Find the corresponding BE DAIs that source or sink audio to this
1441  * FE substream.
1442  */
1443 int dpcm_process_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1444 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list, int new)
1445 {
1446 	if (new)
1447 		return dpcm_add_paths(fe, stream, list);
1448 	else
1449 		return dpcm_prune_paths(fe, stream, list);
1450 }
1451 
1452 void dpcm_clear_pending_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1453 {
1454 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1455 	unsigned long flags;
1456 
1457 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1458 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm)
1459 		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update =
1460 						SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
1461 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1462 }
1463 
1464 static void dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1465 	int stream)
1466 {
1467 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1468 
1469 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1470 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1471 
1472 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1473 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1474 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1475 
1476 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1477 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1478 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1479 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1480 
1481 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1482 			continue;
1483 
1484 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
1485 			continue;
1486 
1487 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1488 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1489 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1490 	}
1491 }
1492 
1493 int dpcm_be_dai_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1494 {
1495 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1496 	int err, count = 0;
1497 
1498 	/* only startup BE DAIs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1499 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1500 
1501 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1502 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1503 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1504 
1505 		if (!be_substream) {
1506 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no backend %s stream\n",
1507 				stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1508 			continue;
1509 		}
1510 
1511 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1512 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1513 			continue;
1514 
1515 		/* first time the dpcm is open ? */
1516 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS)
1517 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: too many users %s at open %d\n",
1518 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1519 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1520 
1521 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users++ != 0)
1522 			continue;
1523 
1524 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1525 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1526 			continue;
1527 
1528 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: open %s BE %s\n",
1529 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", be->dai_link->name);
1530 
1531 		be_substream->runtime = be->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1532 		err = soc_pcm_open(be_substream);
1533 		if (err < 0) {
1534 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: BE open failed %d\n", err);
1535 			be->dpcm[stream].users--;
1536 			if (be->dpcm[stream].users < 0)
1537 				dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at unwind %d\n",
1538 					stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1539 					be->dpcm[stream].state);
1540 
1541 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1542 			goto unwind;
1543 		}
1544 
1545 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1546 		count++;
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	return count;
1550 
1551 unwind:
1552 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1553 	for_each_dpcm_be_rollback(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1554 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1555 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1556 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1557 
1558 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1559 			continue;
1560 
1561 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1562 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close %d\n",
1563 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1564 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1565 
1566 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1567 			continue;
1568 
1569 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
1570 			continue;
1571 
1572 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1573 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1574 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	return err;
1578 }
1579 
1580 static void dpcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1581 				 struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *stream)
1582 {
1583 	runtime->hw.rate_min = stream->rate_min;
1584 	runtime->hw.rate_max = min_not_zero(stream->rate_max, UINT_MAX);
1585 	runtime->hw.channels_min = stream->channels_min;
1586 	runtime->hw.channels_max = stream->channels_max;
1587 	if (runtime->hw.formats)
1588 		runtime->hw.formats &= stream->formats;
1589 	else
1590 		runtime->hw.formats = stream->formats;
1591 	runtime->hw.rates = stream->rates;
1592 }
1593 
1594 static void dpcm_runtime_merge_format(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1595 				      u64 *formats)
1596 {
1597 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1598 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1599 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1600 	int stream = substream->stream;
1601 
1602 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_format)
1603 		return;
1604 
1605 	/*
1606 	 * It returns merged BE codec format
1607 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_format)
1608 	 */
1609 
1610 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1611 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1612 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
1613 		int i;
1614 
1615 		for_each_rtd_codec_dais(be, i, dai) {
1616 			/*
1617 			 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream
1618 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1619 			 */
1620 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1621 				continue;
1622 
1623 			codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1624 
1625 			*formats &= codec_stream->formats;
1626 		}
1627 	}
1628 }
1629 
1630 static void dpcm_runtime_merge_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1631 				    unsigned int *channels_min,
1632 				    unsigned int *channels_max)
1633 {
1634 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1635 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1636 	int stream = substream->stream;
1637 
1638 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_chan)
1639 		return;
1640 
1641 	/*
1642 	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
1643 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
1644 	 */
1645 
1646 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1647 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1648 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
1649 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
1650 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1651 		int i;
1652 
1653 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(be, i, dai) {
1654 			/*
1655 			 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1656 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1657 			 */
1658 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1659 				continue;
1660 
1661 			cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1662 
1663 			*channels_min = max(*channels_min,
1664 					    cpu_stream->channels_min);
1665 			*channels_max = min(*channels_max,
1666 					    cpu_stream->channels_max);
1667 		}
1668 
1669 		/*
1670 		 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC
1671 		 * DAIs connected to a single CPU DAI, use CPU DAI's directly
1672 		 */
1673 		if (be->num_codecs == 1) {
1674 			codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(asoc_rtd_to_codec(be, 0), stream);
1675 
1676 			*channels_min = max(*channels_min,
1677 					    codec_stream->channels_min);
1678 			*channels_max = min(*channels_max,
1679 					    codec_stream->channels_max);
1680 		}
1681 	}
1682 }
1683 
1684 static void dpcm_runtime_merge_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1685 				    unsigned int *rates,
1686 				    unsigned int *rate_min,
1687 				    unsigned int *rate_max)
1688 {
1689 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1690 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1691 	int stream = substream->stream;
1692 
1693 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_rate)
1694 		return;
1695 
1696 	/*
1697 	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
1698 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
1699 	 */
1700 
1701 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1702 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1703 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm;
1704 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1705 		int i;
1706 
1707 		for_each_rtd_dais(be, i, dai) {
1708 			/*
1709 			 * Skip DAIs which don't support the current stream
1710 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1711 			 */
1712 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1713 				continue;
1714 
1715 			pcm = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1716 
1717 			*rate_min = max(*rate_min, pcm->rate_min);
1718 			*rate_max = min_not_zero(*rate_max, pcm->rate_max);
1719 			*rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(*rates, pcm->rates);
1720 		}
1721 	}
1722 }
1723 
1724 static void dpcm_set_fe_runtime(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1725 {
1726 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1727 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1728 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
1729 	int i;
1730 
1731 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
1732 		/*
1733 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1734 		 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1735 		 */
1736 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, substream->stream))
1737 			continue;
1738 
1739 		dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime,
1740 			snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai,
1741 						   substream->stream));
1742 	}
1743 
1744 	dpcm_runtime_merge_format(substream, &runtime->hw.formats);
1745 	dpcm_runtime_merge_chan(substream, &runtime->hw.channels_min,
1746 				&runtime->hw.channels_max);
1747 	dpcm_runtime_merge_rate(substream, &runtime->hw.rates,
1748 				&runtime->hw.rate_min, &runtime->hw.rate_max);
1749 }
1750 
1751 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
1752 
1753 /* Set FE's runtime_update state; the state is protected via PCM stream lock
1754  * for avoiding the race with trigger callback.
1755  * If the state is unset and a trigger is pending while the previous operation,
1756  * process the pending trigger action here.
1757  */
1758 static void dpcm_set_fe_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1759 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
1760 {
1761 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
1762 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
1763 
1764 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1765 	if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO && fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending) {
1766 		dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream,
1767 				       fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending - 1);
1768 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = 0;
1769 	}
1770 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
1771 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1772 }
1773 
1774 static int dpcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream,
1775 			       int stream)
1776 {
1777 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1778 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
1779 	struct snd_soc_dai *fe_cpu_dai;
1780 	int err;
1781 	int i;
1782 
1783 	/* apply symmetry for FE */
1784 	if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(fe_substream))
1785 		fe_substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
1786 
1787 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais (fe, i, fe_cpu_dai) {
1788 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1789 		if (snd_soc_dai_active(fe_cpu_dai)) {
1790 			err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, fe_cpu_dai);
1791 			if (err < 0)
1792 				return err;
1793 		}
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	/* apply symmetry for BE */
1797 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1798 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1799 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1800 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1801 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1802 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1803 		int i;
1804 
1805 		/* A backend may not have the requested substream */
1806 		if (!be_substream)
1807 			continue;
1808 
1809 		rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(be_substream);
1810 		if (rtd->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup)
1811 			continue;
1812 
1813 		if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(be_substream))
1814 			be_substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
1815 
1816 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1817 		for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
1818 			if (snd_soc_dai_active(dai)) {
1819 				err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, dai);
1820 				if (err < 0)
1821 					return err;
1822 			}
1823 		}
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	return 0;
1827 }
1828 
1829 static int dpcm_fe_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
1830 {
1831 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
1832 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1833 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret = 0;
1834 
1835 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1836 
1837 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
1838 	if (ret < 0) {
1839 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start some BEs %d\n", ret);
1840 		goto be_err;
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: open FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1844 
1845 	/* start the DAI frontend */
1846 	ret = soc_pcm_open(fe_substream);
1847 	if (ret < 0) {
1848 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start FE %d\n", ret);
1849 		goto unwind;
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1853 
1854 	dpcm_set_fe_runtime(fe_substream);
1855 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1856 
1857 	ret = dpcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, stream);
1858 	if (ret < 0)
1859 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to apply dpcm symmetry %d\n",
1860 			ret);
1861 
1862 unwind:
1863 	if (ret < 0)
1864 		dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(fe, stream);
1865 be_err:
1866 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1867 	return ret;
1868 }
1869 
1870 int dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1871 {
1872 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1873 
1874 	/* only shutdown BEs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1875 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1876 
1877 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1878 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1879 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1880 
1881 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1882 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1883 			continue;
1884 
1885 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1886 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1887 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1888 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1889 
1890 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1891 			continue;
1892 
1893 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1894 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)) {
1895 			soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1896 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1897 		}
1898 
1899 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: close BE %s\n",
1900 			be->dai_link->name);
1901 
1902 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1903 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1904 
1905 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1906 	}
1907 	return 0;
1908 }
1909 
1910 static int dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1911 {
1912 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1913 	int stream = substream->stream;
1914 
1915 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1916 
1917 	/* shutdown the BEs */
1918 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
1919 
1920 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: close FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1921 
1922 	/* now shutdown the frontend */
1923 	soc_pcm_close(substream);
1924 
1925 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
1926 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
1927 
1928 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1929 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1930 	return 0;
1931 }
1932 
1933 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1934 {
1935 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1936 
1937 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1938 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1939 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1940 
1941 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1942 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1943 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1944 
1945 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1946 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1947 			continue;
1948 
1949 		/* only free hw when no longer used - check all FEs */
1950 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1951 				continue;
1952 
1953 		/* do not free hw if this BE is used by other FE */
1954 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users > 1)
1955 			continue;
1956 
1957 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1958 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
1959 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1960 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED) &&
1961 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
1962 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
1963 			continue;
1964 
1965 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_free BE %s\n",
1966 			be->dai_link->name);
1967 
1968 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1969 
1970 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	return 0;
1974 }
1975 
1976 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1977 {
1978 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1979 	int err, stream = substream->stream;
1980 
1981 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
1982 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1983 
1984 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_free FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1985 
1986 	/* call hw_free on the frontend */
1987 	err = soc_pcm_hw_free(substream);
1988 	if (err < 0)
1989 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE %s failed\n",
1990 			fe->dai_link->name);
1991 
1992 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1993 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1994 	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1995 
1996 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1997 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1998 
1999 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2000 	return 0;
2001 }
2002 
2003 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2004 {
2005 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2006 	int ret;
2007 
2008 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2009 
2010 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2011 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2012 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2013 
2014 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2015 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2016 			continue;
2017 
2018 		/* copy params for each dpcm */
2019 		memcpy(&dpcm->hw_params, &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params,
2020 				sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
2021 
2022 		/* perform any hw_params fixups */
2023 		ret = snd_soc_link_be_hw_params_fixup(be, &dpcm->hw_params);
2024 		if (ret < 0)
2025 			goto unwind;
2026 
2027 		/* copy the fixed-up hw params for BE dai */
2028 		memcpy(&be->dpcm[stream].hw_params, &dpcm->hw_params,
2029 		       sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
2030 
2031 		/* only allow hw_params() if no connected FEs are running */
2032 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(fe, be, stream))
2033 			continue;
2034 
2035 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
2036 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2037 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE))
2038 			continue;
2039 
2040 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_params BE %s\n",
2041 			be->dai_link->name);
2042 
2043 		ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(be_substream, &dpcm->hw_params);
2044 		if (ret < 0) {
2045 			dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,
2046 				"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
2047 			goto unwind;
2048 		}
2049 
2050 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
2051 	}
2052 	return 0;
2053 
2054 unwind:
2055 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
2056 	for_each_dpcm_be_rollback(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2057 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2058 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2059 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2060 
2061 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2062 			continue;
2063 
2064 		/* only allow hw_free() if no connected FEs are running */
2065 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2066 			continue;
2067 
2068 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
2069 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2070 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
2071 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2072 			continue;
2073 
2074 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	return ret;
2078 }
2079 
2080 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2081 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
2082 {
2083 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2084 	int ret, stream = substream->stream;
2085 
2086 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2087 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2088 
2089 	memcpy(&fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params, params,
2090 			sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
2091 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2092 	if (ret < 0) {
2093 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
2094 		goto out;
2095 	}
2096 
2097 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_params FE %s rate %d chan %x fmt %d\n",
2098 			fe->dai_link->name, params_rate(params),
2099 			params_channels(params), params_format(params));
2100 
2101 	/* call hw_params on the frontend */
2102 	ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
2103 	if (ret < 0) {
2104 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params FE failed %d\n", ret);
2105 		dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2106 	 } else
2107 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
2108 
2109 out:
2110 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2111 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2112 	return ret;
2113 }
2114 
2115 static int dpcm_do_trigger(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
2116 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2117 {
2118 	int ret;
2119 
2120 	dev_dbg(dpcm->be->dev, "ASoC: trigger BE %s cmd %d\n",
2121 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, cmd);
2122 
2123 	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2124 	if (ret < 0)
2125 		dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,"ASoC: trigger BE failed %d\n", ret);
2126 
2127 	return ret;
2128 }
2129 
2130 int dpcm_be_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
2131 			       int cmd)
2132 {
2133 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2134 	int ret = 0;
2135 
2136 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2137 
2138 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2139 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2140 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2141 
2142 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2143 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2144 			continue;
2145 
2146 		switch (cmd) {
2147 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2148 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
2149 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2150 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2151 				continue;
2152 
2153 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2154 			if (ret)
2155 				return ret;
2156 
2157 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2158 			break;
2159 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2160 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2161 				continue;
2162 
2163 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2164 			if (ret)
2165 				return ret;
2166 
2167 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2168 			break;
2169 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2170 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2171 				continue;
2172 
2173 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2174 			if (ret)
2175 				return ret;
2176 
2177 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2178 			break;
2179 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2180 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START) &&
2181 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2182 				continue;
2183 
2184 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2185 				continue;
2186 
2187 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2188 			if (ret)
2189 				return ret;
2190 
2191 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2192 			break;
2193 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2194 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2195 				continue;
2196 
2197 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2198 				continue;
2199 
2200 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2201 			if (ret)
2202 				return ret;
2203 
2204 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND;
2205 			break;
2206 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2207 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2208 				continue;
2209 
2210 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2211 				continue;
2212 
2213 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2214 			if (ret)
2215 				return ret;
2216 
2217 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2218 			break;
2219 		}
2220 	}
2221 
2222 	return ret;
2223 }
2224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_be_dai_trigger);
2225 
2226 static int dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2227 				  int cmd, bool fe_first)
2228 {
2229 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2230 	int ret;
2231 
2232 	/* call trigger on the frontend before the backend. */
2233 	if (fe_first) {
2234 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pre trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2235 			fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2236 
2237 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2238 		if (ret < 0)
2239 			return ret;
2240 
2241 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2242 		return ret;
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	/* call trigger on the frontend after the backend. */
2246 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2247 	if (ret < 0)
2248 		return ret;
2249 
2250 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: post trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2251 		fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2252 
2253 	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2254 
2255 	return ret;
2256 }
2257 
2258 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2259 {
2260 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2261 	int stream = substream->stream;
2262 	int ret = 0;
2263 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2264 
2265 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
2266 
2267 	switch (trigger) {
2268 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_PRE:
2269 		switch (cmd) {
2270 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2271 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2272 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2273 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
2274 			break;
2275 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2276 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2277 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2278 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
2279 			break;
2280 		default:
2281 			ret = -EINVAL;
2282 			break;
2283 		}
2284 		break;
2285 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_POST:
2286 		switch (cmd) {
2287 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2288 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2289 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2290 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
2291 			break;
2292 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2293 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2294 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2295 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
2296 			break;
2297 		default:
2298 			ret = -EINVAL;
2299 			break;
2300 		}
2301 		break;
2302 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE:
2303 		/* bespoke trigger() - handles both FE and BEs */
2304 
2305 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2306 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2307 
2308 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
2309 		break;
2310 	default:
2311 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: invalid trigger cmd %d for %s\n", cmd,
2312 				fe->dai_link->name);
2313 		ret = -EINVAL;
2314 		goto out;
2315 	}
2316 
2317 	if (ret < 0) {
2318 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE cmd: %d failed: %d\n",
2319 			cmd, ret);
2320 		goto out;
2321 	}
2322 
2323 	switch (cmd) {
2324 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2325 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2326 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2327 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2328 		break;
2329 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2330 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2331 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2332 		break;
2333 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2334 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2335 		break;
2336 	}
2337 
2338 out:
2339 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
2340 	return ret;
2341 }
2342 
2343 static int dpcm_fe_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2344 {
2345 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2346 	int stream = substream->stream;
2347 
2348 	/* if FE's runtime_update is already set, we're in race;
2349 	 * process this trigger later at exit
2350 	 */
2351 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update != SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO) {
2352 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = cmd + 1;
2353 		return 0; /* delayed, assuming it's successful */
2354 	}
2355 
2356 	/* we're alone, let's trigger */
2357 	return dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream, cmd);
2358 }
2359 
2360 int dpcm_be_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2361 {
2362 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2363 	int ret = 0;
2364 
2365 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2366 
2367 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2368 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2369 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2370 
2371 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2372 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2373 			continue;
2374 
2375 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2376 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2377 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND) &&
2378 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2379 			continue;
2380 
2381 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: prepare BE %s\n",
2382 			be->dai_link->name);
2383 
2384 		ret = soc_pcm_prepare(be_substream);
2385 		if (ret < 0) {
2386 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: backend prepare failed %d\n",
2387 				ret);
2388 			break;
2389 		}
2390 
2391 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2392 	}
2393 	return ret;
2394 }
2395 
2396 static int dpcm_fe_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2397 {
2398 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2399 	int stream = substream->stream, ret = 0;
2400 
2401 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2402 
2403 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: prepare FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
2404 
2405 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2406 
2407 	/* there is no point preparing this FE if there are no BEs */
2408 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
2409 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no backend DAIs enabled for %s\n",
2410 				fe->dai_link->name);
2411 		ret = -EINVAL;
2412 		goto out;
2413 	}
2414 
2415 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2416 	if (ret < 0)
2417 		goto out;
2418 
2419 	/* call prepare on the frontend */
2420 	ret = soc_pcm_prepare(substream);
2421 	if (ret < 0) {
2422 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: prepare FE %s failed\n",
2423 			fe->dai_link->name);
2424 		goto out;
2425 	}
2426 
2427 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2428 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
2429 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2430 
2431 out:
2432 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2433 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2434 
2435 	return ret;
2436 }
2437 
2438 static int dpcm_run_update_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2439 {
2440 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2441 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2442 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2443 	int err;
2444 
2445 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s close on FE %s\n",
2446 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2447 
2448 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2449 		/* call bespoke trigger - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2450 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2451 				fe->dai_link->name);
2452 
2453 		err = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2454 		if (err < 0)
2455 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
2456 	} else {
2457 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2458 			fe->dai_link->name);
2459 
2460 		err = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2461 		if (err < 0)
2462 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
2463 	}
2464 
2465 	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2466 	if (err < 0)
2467 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE failed %d\n", err);
2468 
2469 	err = dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2470 	if (err < 0)
2471 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: shutdown FE failed %d\n", err);
2472 
2473 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2474 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2475 
2476 	return 0;
2477 }
2478 
2479 static int dpcm_run_update_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2480 {
2481 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2482 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2483 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2484 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2485 	int ret;
2486 	unsigned long flags;
2487 
2488 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s open on FE %s\n",
2489 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2490 
2491 	/* Only start the BE if the FE is ready */
2492 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE ||
2493 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE)
2494 		return -EINVAL;
2495 
2496 	/* startup must always be called for new BEs */
2497 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
2498 	if (ret < 0)
2499 		goto disconnect;
2500 
2501 	/* keep going if FE state is > open */
2502 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
2503 		return 0;
2504 
2505 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2506 	if (ret < 0)
2507 		goto close;
2508 
2509 	/* keep going if FE state is > hw_params */
2510 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS)
2511 		return 0;
2512 
2513 
2514 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2515 	if (ret < 0)
2516 		goto hw_free;
2517 
2518 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2519 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2520 
2521 	/* keep going if FE state is > prepare */
2522 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE ||
2523 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP)
2524 		return 0;
2525 
2526 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2527 		/* call trigger on the frontend - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2528 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2529 				fe->dai_link->name);
2530 
2531 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2532 		if (ret < 0) {
2533 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: bespoke trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2534 			goto hw_free;
2535 		}
2536 	} else {
2537 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2538 			fe->dai_link->name);
2539 
2540 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream,
2541 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2542 		if (ret < 0) {
2543 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2544 			goto hw_free;
2545 		}
2546 	}
2547 
2548 	return 0;
2549 
2550 hw_free:
2551 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2552 close:
2553 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2554 disconnect:
2555 	/* disconnect any closed BEs */
2556 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2557 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2558 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2559 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE)
2560 			dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2561 	}
2562 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2563 
2564 	return ret;
2565 }
2566 
2567 static int soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int new)
2568 {
2569 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2570 	int stream;
2571 	int count, paths;
2572 	int ret;
2573 
2574 	if (!fe->dai_link->dynamic)
2575 		return 0;
2576 
2577 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
2578 		dev_err(fe->dev,
2579 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
2580 		return -EINVAL;
2581 	}
2582 
2583 	/* only check active links */
2584 	if (!snd_soc_dai_active(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0)))
2585 		return 0;
2586 
2587 	/* DAPM sync will call this to update DSP paths */
2588 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: DPCM %s runtime update for FE %s\n",
2589 		new ? "new" : "old", fe->dai_link->name);
2590 
2591 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream) {
2592 
2593 		/* skip if FE doesn't have playback/capture capability */
2594 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0),   stream) ||
2595 		    !snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_codec(fe, 0), stream))
2596 			continue;
2597 
2598 		/* skip if FE isn't currently playing/capturing */
2599 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_active(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0), stream) ||
2600 		    !snd_soc_dai_stream_active(asoc_rtd_to_codec(fe, 0), stream))
2601 			continue;
2602 
2603 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2604 		if (paths < 0) {
2605 			dev_warn(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n",
2606 				 fe->dai_link->name,
2607 				 stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
2608 				 "playback" : "capture");
2609 			return paths;
2610 		}
2611 
2612 		/* update any playback/capture paths */
2613 		count = dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, new);
2614 		if (count) {
2615 			dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2616 			if (new)
2617 				ret = dpcm_run_update_startup(fe, stream);
2618 			else
2619 				ret = dpcm_run_update_shutdown(fe, stream);
2620 			if (ret < 0)
2621 				dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to shutdown some BEs\n");
2622 			dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2623 
2624 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2625 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2626 		}
2627 
2628 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2629 	}
2630 
2631 	return 0;
2632 }
2633 
2634 /* Called by DAPM mixer/mux changes to update audio routing between PCMs and
2635  * any DAI links.
2636  */
2637 int snd_soc_dpcm_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_card *card)
2638 {
2639 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe;
2640 	int ret = 0;
2641 
2642 	mutex_lock_nested(&card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2643 	/* shutdown all old paths first */
2644 	for_each_card_rtds(card, fe) {
2645 		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 0);
2646 		if (ret)
2647 			goto out;
2648 	}
2649 
2650 	/* bring new paths up */
2651 	for_each_card_rtds(card, fe) {
2652 		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 1);
2653 		if (ret)
2654 			goto out;
2655 	}
2656 
2657 out:
2658 	mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2659 	return ret;
2660 }
2661 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_runtime_update);
2662 
2663 static void dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2664 {
2665 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2666 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2667 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2668 
2669 	/* mark FE's links ready to prune */
2670 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm)
2671 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2672 
2673 	dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2674 
2675 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2676 }
2677 
2678 static int dpcm_fe_dai_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2679 {
2680 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2681 	int ret;
2682 
2683 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2684 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(fe_substream);
2685 
2686 	dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(fe_substream);
2687 
2688 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2689 	return ret;
2690 }
2691 
2692 static int dpcm_fe_dai_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2693 {
2694 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2695 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2696 	int ret;
2697 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2698 
2699 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2700 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
2701 
2702 	ret = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2703 	if (ret < 0) {
2704 		goto open_end;
2705 	} else if (ret == 0) {
2706 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s route\n",
2707 			fe->dai_link->name, stream ? "capture" : "playback");
2708 	}
2709 
2710 	/* calculate valid and active FE <-> BE dpcms */
2711 	dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, 1);
2712 
2713 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_startup(fe_substream);
2714 	if (ret < 0)
2715 		dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(fe_substream);
2716 
2717 	dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2718 	dpcm_path_put(&list);
2719 open_end:
2720 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2721 	return ret;
2722 }
2723 
2724 /* create a new pcm */
2725 int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
2726 {
2727 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
2728 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
2729 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2730 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2731 	char new_name[64];
2732 	int ret = 0, playback = 0, capture = 0;
2733 	int stream;
2734 	int i;
2735 
2736 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic && rtd->num_cpus > 1) {
2737 		dev_err(rtd->dev,
2738 			"DPCM doesn't support Multi CPU for Front-Ends yet\n");
2739 		return -EINVAL;
2740 	}
2741 
2742 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2743 		if (rtd->dai_link->dpcm_playback) {
2744 			stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
2745 
2746 			for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
2747 				if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream)) {
2748 					playback = 1;
2749 					break;
2750 				}
2751 			}
2752 
2753 			if (!playback) {
2754 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2755 					"No CPU DAIs support playback for stream %s\n",
2756 					rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2757 				return -EINVAL;
2758 			}
2759 		}
2760 		if (rtd->dai_link->dpcm_capture) {
2761 			stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
2762 
2763 			for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
2764 				if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream)) {
2765 					capture = 1;
2766 					break;
2767 				}
2768 			}
2769 
2770 			if (!capture) {
2771 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2772 					"No CPU DAIs support capture for stream %s\n",
2773 					rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2774 				return -EINVAL;
2775 			}
2776 		}
2777 	} else {
2778 		/* Adapt stream for codec2codec links */
2779 		int cpu_capture = rtd->dai_link->params ?
2780 			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
2781 		int cpu_playback = rtd->dai_link->params ?
2782 			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
2783 
2784 		for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
2785 			if (rtd->num_cpus == 1) {
2786 				cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0);
2787 			} else if (rtd->num_cpus == rtd->num_codecs) {
2788 				cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, i);
2789 			} else {
2790 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2791 					"N cpus to M codecs link is not supported yet\n");
2792 				return -EINVAL;
2793 			}
2794 
2795 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) &&
2796 			    snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,   cpu_playback))
2797 				playback = 1;
2798 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) &&
2799 			    snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,   cpu_capture))
2800 				capture = 1;
2801 		}
2802 	}
2803 
2804 	if (rtd->dai_link->playback_only) {
2805 		playback = 1;
2806 		capture = 0;
2807 	}
2808 
2809 	if (rtd->dai_link->capture_only) {
2810 		playback = 0;
2811 		capture = 1;
2812 	}
2813 
2814 	/* create the PCM */
2815 	if (rtd->dai_link->params) {
2816 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "codec2codec(%s)",
2817 			 rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2818 
2819 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2820 					   playback, capture, &pcm);
2821 	} else if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2822 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "(%s)",
2823 			rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2824 
2825 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2826 				playback, capture, &pcm);
2827 	} else {
2828 		if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
2829 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s (*)",
2830 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2831 		else
2832 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s %s-%d",
2833 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name,
2834 				(rtd->num_codecs > 1) ?
2835 				"multicodec" : asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0)->name, num);
2836 
2837 		ret = snd_pcm_new(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num, playback,
2838 			capture, &pcm);
2839 	}
2840 	if (ret < 0) {
2841 		dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: can't create pcm %s for dailink %s: %d\n",
2842 			new_name, rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
2843 		return ret;
2844 	}
2845 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: registered pcm #%d %s\n",num, new_name);
2846 
2847 	/* DAPM dai link stream work */
2848 	if (rtd->dai_link->params)
2849 		rtd->close_delayed_work_func = codec2codec_close_delayed_work;
2850 	else
2851 		rtd->close_delayed_work_func = snd_soc_close_delayed_work;
2852 
2853 	pcm->nonatomic = rtd->dai_link->nonatomic;
2854 	rtd->pcm = pcm;
2855 	pcm->private_data = rtd;
2856 
2857 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm || rtd->dai_link->params) {
2858 		if (playback)
2859 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->private_data = rtd;
2860 		if (capture)
2861 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->private_data = rtd;
2862 		goto out;
2863 	}
2864 
2865 	/* ASoC PCM operations */
2866 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic) {
2867 		rtd->ops.open		= dpcm_fe_dai_open;
2868 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params;
2869 		rtd->ops.prepare	= dpcm_fe_dai_prepare;
2870 		rtd->ops.trigger	= dpcm_fe_dai_trigger;
2871 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free;
2872 		rtd->ops.close		= dpcm_fe_dai_close;
2873 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2874 	} else {
2875 		rtd->ops.open		= soc_pcm_open;
2876 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= soc_pcm_hw_params;
2877 		rtd->ops.prepare	= soc_pcm_prepare;
2878 		rtd->ops.trigger	= soc_pcm_trigger;
2879 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= soc_pcm_hw_free;
2880 		rtd->ops.close		= soc_pcm_close;
2881 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2882 	}
2883 
2884 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
2885 		const struct snd_soc_component_driver *drv = component->driver;
2886 
2887 		if (drv->ioctl)
2888 			rtd->ops.ioctl		= snd_soc_pcm_component_ioctl;
2889 		if (drv->sync_stop)
2890 			rtd->ops.sync_stop	= snd_soc_pcm_component_sync_stop;
2891 		if (drv->copy_user)
2892 			rtd->ops.copy_user	= snd_soc_pcm_component_copy_user;
2893 		if (drv->page)
2894 			rtd->ops.page		= snd_soc_pcm_component_page;
2895 		if (drv->mmap)
2896 			rtd->ops.mmap		= snd_soc_pcm_component_mmap;
2897 	}
2898 
2899 	if (playback)
2900 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &rtd->ops);
2901 
2902 	if (capture)
2903 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &rtd->ops);
2904 
2905 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_new(rtd);
2906 	if (ret < 0) {
2907 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: pcm %s constructor failed for dailink %s: %d\n",
2908 			new_name, rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
2909 		return ret;
2910 	}
2911 
2912 	pcm->no_device_suspend = true;
2913 out:
2914 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "%s <-> %s mapping ok\n",
2915 		(rtd->num_codecs > 1) ? "multicodec" : asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0)->name,
2916 		(rtd->num_cpus > 1)   ? "multicpu"   : asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0)->name);
2917 	return ret;
2918 }
2919 
2920 /* is the current PCM operation for this FE ? */
2921 int snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2922 {
2923 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE)
2924 		return 1;
2925 	return 0;
2926 }
2927 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update);
2928 
2929 /* is the current PCM operation for this BE ? */
2930 int snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2931 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2932 {
2933 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE) ||
2934 	   ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE) &&
2935 		  be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update))
2936 		return 1;
2937 	return 0;
2938 }
2939 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update);
2940 
2941 /* get the substream for this BE */
2942 struct snd_pcm_substream *
2943 	snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2944 {
2945 	return be->pcm->streams[stream].substream;
2946 }
2947 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream);
2948 
2949 static int snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2950 				    struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
2951 				    int stream,
2952 				    const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state *states,
2953 				    int num_states)
2954 {
2955 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2956 	int state;
2957 	int ret = 1;
2958 	unsigned long flags;
2959 	int i;
2960 
2961 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2962 	for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {
2963 
2964 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
2965 			continue;
2966 
2967 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
2968 		for (i = 0; i < num_states; i++) {
2969 			if (state == states[i]) {
2970 				ret = 0;
2971 				break;
2972 			}
2973 		}
2974 	}
2975 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2976 
2977 	/* it's safe to do this BE DAI */
2978 	return ret;
2979 }
2980 
2981 /*
2982  * We can only hw_free, stop, pause or suspend a BE DAI if any of it's FE
2983  * are not running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
2984  */
2985 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2986 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2987 {
2988 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
2989 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
2990 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
2991 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND,
2992 	};
2993 
2994 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
2995 }
2996 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop);
2997 
2998 /*
2999  * We can only change hw params a BE DAI if any of it's FE are not prepared,
3000  * running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
3001  */
3002 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
3003 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
3004 {
3005 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
3006 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
3007 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
3008 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND,
3009 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE,
3010 	};
3011 
3012 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
3013 }
3014 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params);
3015