xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c (revision 808643ea)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 //
3 // soc-pcm.c  --  ALSA SoC PCM
4 //
5 // Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
6 // Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
7 // Copyright (C) 2010 Slimlogic Ltd.
8 // Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc.
9 //
10 // Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
11 //          Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
22 #include <sound/core.h>
23 #include <sound/pcm.h>
24 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
25 #include <sound/soc.h>
26 #include <sound/soc-dpcm.h>
27 #include <sound/soc-link.h>
28 #include <sound/initval.h>
29 
30 #define DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS	8
31 
32 static inline const char *soc_cpu_dai_name(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
33 {
34 	return (rtd)->num_cpus == 1 ? asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0)->name : "multicpu";
35 }
36 static inline const char *soc_codec_dai_name(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
37 {
38 	return (rtd)->num_codecs == 1 ? asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0)->name : "multicodec";
39 }
40 
41 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
42 static const char *dpcm_state_string(enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
43 {
44 	switch (state) {
45 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW:
46 		return "new";
47 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN:
48 		return "open";
49 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS:
50 		return "hw_params";
51 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE:
52 		return "prepare";
53 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START:
54 		return "start";
55 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP:
56 		return "stop";
57 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND:
58 		return "suspend";
59 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED:
60 		return "paused";
61 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE:
62 		return "hw_free";
63 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE:
64 		return "close";
65 	}
66 
67 	return "unknown";
68 }
69 
70 static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
71 			       int stream, char *buf, size_t size)
72 {
73 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params;
74 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
75 	ssize_t offset = 0;
76 	unsigned long flags;
77 
78 	/* FE state */
79 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
80 			   "[%s - %s]\n", fe->dai_link->name,
81 			   stream ? "Capture" : "Playback");
82 
83 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "State: %s\n",
84 			   dpcm_state_string(fe->dpcm[stream].state));
85 
86 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
87 	    (fe->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
88 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
89 				   "Hardware Params: "
90 				   "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
91 				   snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
92 				   params_channels(params),
93 				   params_rate(params));
94 
95 	/* BEs state */
96 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "Backends:\n");
97 
98 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
99 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
100 				   " No active DSP links\n");
101 		goto out;
102 	}
103 
104 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
105 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
106 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
107 		params = &dpcm->hw_params;
108 
109 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
110 				   "- %s\n", be->dai_link->name);
111 
112 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
113 				   "   State: %s\n",
114 				   dpcm_state_string(be->dpcm[stream].state));
115 
116 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
117 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
118 			offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
119 					   "   Hardware Params: "
120 					   "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
121 					   snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
122 					   params_channels(params),
123 					   params_rate(params));
124 	}
125 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
126 out:
127 	return offset;
128 }
129 
130 static ssize_t dpcm_state_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
131 				    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
132 {
133 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = file->private_data;
134 	ssize_t out_count = PAGE_SIZE, offset = 0, ret = 0;
135 	int stream;
136 	char *buf;
137 
138 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
139 		dev_err(fe->dev,
140 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
141 		return -EINVAL;
142 	}
143 
144 	buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
145 	if (!buf)
146 		return -ENOMEM;
147 
148 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream)
149 		if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0), stream))
150 			offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, stream,
151 						  buf + offset,
152 						  out_count - offset);
153 
154 	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, offset);
155 
156 	kfree(buf);
157 	return ret;
158 }
159 
160 static const struct file_operations dpcm_state_fops = {
161 	.open = simple_open,
162 	.read = dpcm_state_read_file,
163 	.llseek = default_llseek,
164 };
165 
166 void soc_dpcm_debugfs_add(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
167 {
168 	if (!rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
169 		return;
170 
171 	if (!rtd->card->debugfs_card_root)
172 		return;
173 
174 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root = debugfs_create_dir(rtd->dai_link->name,
175 						    rtd->card->debugfs_card_root);
176 
177 	debugfs_create_file("state", 0444, rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root,
178 			    rtd, &dpcm_state_fops);
179 }
180 
181 static void dpcm_create_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, int stream)
182 {
183 	char *name;
184 
185 	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s", dpcm->be->dai_link->name,
186 			 stream ? "capture" : "playback");
187 	if (name) {
188 		dpcm->debugfs_state = debugfs_create_dir(
189 			name, dpcm->fe->debugfs_dpcm_root);
190 		debugfs_create_u32("state", 0644, dpcm->debugfs_state,
191 				   &dpcm->state);
192 		kfree(name);
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 static void dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm)
197 {
198 	debugfs_remove_recursive(dpcm->debugfs_state);
199 }
200 
201 #else
202 static inline void dpcm_create_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
203 					     int stream)
204 {
205 }
206 
207 static inline void dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm)
208 {
209 }
210 #endif
211 
212 /* Set FE's runtime_update state; the state is protected via PCM stream lock
213  * for avoiding the race with trigger callback.
214  * If the state is unset and a trigger is pending while the previous operation,
215  * process the pending trigger action here.
216  */
217 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
218 static void dpcm_set_fe_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
219 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
220 {
221 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
222 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
223 
224 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
225 	if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO && fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending) {
226 		dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream,
227 				       fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending - 1);
228 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = 0;
229 	}
230 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
231 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
232 }
233 
234 static void dpcm_set_be_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
235 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
236 {
237 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
238 }
239 
240 /**
241  * snd_soc_runtime_action() - Increment/Decrement active count for
242  * PCM runtime components
243  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is activated
244  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
245  * @action: Activate stream if 1. Deactivate if -1.
246  *
247  * Increments/Decrements the active count for all the DAIs and components
248  * attached to a PCM runtime.
249  * Should typically be called when a stream is opened.
250  *
251  * Must be called with the rtd->card->pcm_mutex being held
252  */
253 void snd_soc_runtime_action(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
254 			    int stream, int action)
255 {
256 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
257 	int i;
258 
259 	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
260 
261 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
262 		snd_soc_dai_action(dai, stream, action);
263 }
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_runtime_action);
265 
266 /**
267  * snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time() - Check whether to ignore the power down delay
268  * @rtd: The ASoC PCM runtime that should be checked.
269  *
270  * This function checks whether the power down delay should be ignored for a
271  * specific PCM runtime. Returns true if the delay is 0, if it the DAI link has
272  * been configured to ignore the delay, or if none of the components benefits
273  * from having the delay.
274  */
275 bool snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
276 {
277 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
278 	bool ignore = true;
279 	int i;
280 
281 	if (!rtd->pmdown_time || rtd->dai_link->ignore_pmdown_time)
282 		return true;
283 
284 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
285 		ignore &= !component->driver->use_pmdown_time;
286 
287 	return ignore;
288 }
289 
290 /**
291  * snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams - set the runtime hardware parameters
292  * @substream: the pcm substream
293  * @hw: the hardware parameters
294  *
295  * Sets the substream runtime hardware parameters.
296  */
297 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
298 	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
299 {
300 	substream->runtime->hw = *hw;
301 
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams);
305 
306 /* DPCM stream event, send event to FE and all active BEs. */
307 int dpcm_dapm_stream_event(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int dir,
308 	int event)
309 {
310 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
311 
312 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, dir, dpcm) {
313 
314 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
315 
316 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE %s event %d dir %d\n",
317 				be->dai_link->name, event, dir);
318 
319 		if ((event == SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP) &&
320 		    (be->dpcm[dir].users >= 1))
321 			continue;
322 
323 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(be, dir, event);
324 	}
325 
326 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(fe, dir, event);
327 
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 static void soc_pcm_set_dai_params(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
332 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
333 {
334 	if (params) {
335 		dai->rate	 = params_rate(params);
336 		dai->channels	 = params_channels(params);
337 		dai->sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
338 	} else {
339 		dai->rate	 = 0;
340 		dai->channels	 = 0;
341 		dai->sample_bits = 0;
342 	}
343 }
344 
345 static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
346 					struct snd_soc_dai *soc_dai)
347 {
348 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
349 	int ret;
350 
351 	if (!snd_soc_dai_active(soc_dai))
352 		return 0;
353 
354 #define __soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(name, NAME)				\
355 	if (soc_dai->name && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_##name ||	\
356 			      rtd->dai_link->symmetric_##name)) {	\
357 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %s to %d\n",\
358 			#name, soc_dai->name);				\
359 									\
360 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,	\
361 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##NAME,\
362 						   soc_dai->name);	\
363 		if (ret < 0) {						\
364 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,				\
365 				"ASoC: Unable to apply %s constraint: %d\n",\
366 				#name, ret);				\
367 			return ret;					\
368 		}							\
369 	}
370 
371 	__soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(rate,		RATE);
372 	__soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(channels,	CHANNELS);
373 	__soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(sample_bits,	SAMPLE_BITS);
374 
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
378 static int soc_pcm_params_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
379 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
380 {
381 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
382 	struct snd_soc_dai d;
383 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
384 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
385 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
386 
387 	d.name = __func__;
388 	soc_pcm_set_dai_params(&d, params);
389 
390 #define __soc_pcm_params_symmetry(xxx)					\
391 	symmetry = rtd->dai_link->symmetric_##xxx;			\
392 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)					\
393 		symmetry |= dai->driver->symmetric_##xxx;		\
394 									\
395 	if (symmetry)							\
396 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai)			\
397 			if (!snd_soc_dai_is_dummy(cpu_dai) &&		\
398 			    cpu_dai->xxx && cpu_dai->xxx != d.xxx) {	\
399 				dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched %s symmetry: %s:%d - %s:%d\n", \
400 					#xxx, cpu_dai->name, cpu_dai->xxx, d.name, d.xxx); \
401 				return -EINVAL;				\
402 			}
403 
404 	/* reject unmatched parameters when applying symmetry */
405 	__soc_pcm_params_symmetry(rate);
406 	__soc_pcm_params_symmetry(channels);
407 	__soc_pcm_params_symmetry(sample_bits);
408 
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 static void soc_pcm_update_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
413 {
414 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
415 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *link = rtd->dai_link;
416 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
417 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
418 
419 	symmetry = link->symmetric_rate ||
420 		link->symmetric_channels ||
421 		link->symmetric_sample_bits;
422 
423 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
424 		symmetry = symmetry ||
425 			dai->driver->symmetric_rate ||
426 			dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
427 			dai->driver->symmetric_sample_bits;
428 
429 	if (symmetry)
430 		substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
431 }
432 
433 static void soc_pcm_set_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int bits)
434 {
435 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
436 	int ret;
437 
438 	if (!bits)
439 		return;
440 
441 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 0, bits);
442 	if (ret != 0)
443 		dev_warn(rtd->dev, "ASoC: Failed to set MSB %d: %d\n",
444 				 bits, ret);
445 }
446 
447 static void soc_pcm_apply_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
448 {
449 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
450 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
451 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
452 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm_codec, *pcm_cpu;
453 	int stream = substream->stream;
454 	int i;
455 	unsigned int bits = 0, cpu_bits = 0;
456 
457 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
458 		pcm_codec = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(codec_dai, stream);
459 
460 		if (pcm_codec->sig_bits == 0) {
461 			bits = 0;
462 			break;
463 		}
464 		bits = max(pcm_codec->sig_bits, bits);
465 	}
466 
467 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
468 		pcm_cpu = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai, stream);
469 
470 		if (pcm_cpu->sig_bits == 0) {
471 			cpu_bits = 0;
472 			break;
473 		}
474 		cpu_bits = max(pcm_cpu->sig_bits, cpu_bits);
475 	}
476 
477 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, bits);
478 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, cpu_bits);
479 }
480 
481 static void soc_pcm_hw_init(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
482 {
483 	hw->rates		= UINT_MAX;
484 	hw->rate_min		= 0;
485 	hw->rate_max		= UINT_MAX;
486 	hw->channels_min	= 0;
487 	hw->channels_max	= UINT_MAX;
488 	hw->formats		= ULLONG_MAX;
489 }
490 
491 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
492 				   struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
493 {
494 	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(hw->rates, p->rates);
495 
496 	/* setup hw->rate_min/max via hw->rates first */
497 	snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(hw);
498 
499 	/* update hw->rate_min/max by snd_soc_pcm_stream */
500 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, p->rate_min);
501 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, p->rate_max);
502 }
503 
504 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
505 				   struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
506 {
507 	hw->channels_min = max(hw->channels_min, p->channels_min);
508 	hw->channels_max = min(hw->channels_max, p->channels_max);
509 }
510 
511 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_format(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
512 				     struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
513 {
514 	hw->formats &= p->formats;
515 }
516 
517 /**
518  * snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw() - Calculate hw limits for a PCM stream
519  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime
520  * @hw: PCM hardware parameters (output)
521  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
522  *
523  * Calculates the subset of stream parameters supported by all DAIs
524  * associated with the PCM stream.
525  */
526 int snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
527 			    struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw, int stream)
528 {
529 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
530 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
531 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
532 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
533 	unsigned int cpu_chan_min = 0, cpu_chan_max = UINT_MAX;
534 	int i;
535 
536 	soc_pcm_hw_init(hw);
537 
538 	/* first calculate min/max only for CPUs in the DAI link */
539 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
540 
541 		/*
542 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream type.
543 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
544 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
545 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
546 		 */
547 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream))
548 			continue;
549 
550 		cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai, stream);
551 
552 		soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, cpu_stream);
553 		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, cpu_stream);
554 		soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, cpu_stream);
555 	}
556 	cpu_chan_min = hw->channels_min;
557 	cpu_chan_max = hw->channels_max;
558 
559 	/* second calculate min/max only for CODECs in the DAI link */
560 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
561 
562 		/*
563 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type.
564 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
565 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
566 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
567 		 */
568 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, stream))
569 			continue;
570 
571 		codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(codec_dai, stream);
572 
573 		soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, codec_stream);
574 		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, codec_stream);
575 		soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, codec_stream);
576 	}
577 
578 	/* Verify both a valid CPU DAI and a valid CODEC DAI were found */
579 	if (!hw->channels_min)
580 		return -EINVAL;
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC DAIs
584 	 * connected to CPU DAI(s), use CPU DAI's directly and let
585 	 * channel allocation be fixed up later
586 	 */
587 	if (rtd->num_codecs > 1) {
588 		hw->channels_min = cpu_chan_min;
589 		hw->channels_max = cpu_chan_max;
590 	}
591 
592 	return 0;
593 }
594 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw);
595 
596 static void soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
597 {
598 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
599 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
600 	u64 formats = hw->formats;
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * At least one CPU and one CODEC should match. Otherwise, we should
604 	 * have bailed out on a higher level, since there would be no CPU or
605 	 * CODEC to support the transfer direction in that case.
606 	 */
607 	snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(rtd, hw, substream->stream);
608 
609 	if (formats)
610 		hw->formats &= formats;
611 }
612 
613 static int soc_pcm_components_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
614 {
615 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
616 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
617 	int i, ret = 0;
618 
619 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
620 		ret = snd_soc_component_module_get_when_open(component, substream);
621 		if (ret < 0)
622 			break;
623 
624 		ret = snd_soc_component_open(component, substream);
625 		if (ret < 0)
626 			break;
627 	}
628 
629 	return ret;
630 }
631 
632 static int soc_pcm_components_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
633 				    int rollback)
634 {
635 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
636 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
637 	int i, r, ret = 0;
638 
639 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
640 		r = snd_soc_component_close(component, substream, rollback);
641 		if (r < 0)
642 			ret = r; /* use last ret */
643 
644 		snd_soc_component_module_put_when_close(component, substream, rollback);
645 	}
646 
647 	return ret;
648 }
649 
650 static int soc_pcm_clean(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rollback)
651 {
652 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
653 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
654 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
655 	int i;
656 
657 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
658 
659 	if (!rollback)
660 		snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(rtd, substream->stream);
661 
662 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
663 		snd_soc_dai_shutdown(dai, substream, rollback);
664 
665 	snd_soc_link_shutdown(substream, rollback);
666 
667 	soc_pcm_components_close(substream, rollback);
668 
669 
670 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
671 
672 	snd_soc_pcm_component_pm_runtime_put(rtd, substream, rollback);
673 
674 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
675 		if (!snd_soc_component_active(component))
676 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(component->dev);
677 
678 	return 0;
679 }
680 
681 /*
682  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is closed. Private data can be
683  * freed here. The cpu DAI, codec DAI, machine and components are also
684  * shutdown.
685  */
686 static int soc_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
687 {
688 	return soc_pcm_clean(substream, 0);
689 }
690 
691 static int soc_hw_sanity_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
692 {
693 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
694 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
695 	const char *name_cpu = soc_cpu_dai_name(rtd);
696 	const char *name_codec = soc_codec_dai_name(rtd);
697 	const char *err_msg;
698 	struct device *dev = rtd->dev;
699 
700 	err_msg = "rates";
701 	if (!hw->rates)
702 		goto config_err;
703 
704 	err_msg = "formats";
705 	if (!hw->formats)
706 		goto config_err;
707 
708 	err_msg = "channels";
709 	if (!hw->channels_min || !hw->channels_max ||
710 	     hw->channels_min  >  hw->channels_max)
711 		goto config_err;
712 
713 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: %s <-> %s info:\n",		name_codec,
714 							name_cpu);
715 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: rate mask 0x%x\n",		hw->rates);
716 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: ch   min %d max %d\n",	hw->channels_min,
717 							hw->channels_max);
718 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: rate min %d max %d\n",	hw->rate_min,
719 							hw->rate_max);
720 
721 	return 0;
722 
723 config_err:
724 	dev_err(dev, "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching %s\n",
725 		name_codec, name_cpu, err_msg);
726 	return -EINVAL;
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is opened, the runtime->hw record is
731  * then initialized and any private data can be allocated. This also calls
732  * startup for the cpu DAI, component, machine and codec DAI.
733  */
734 static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
735 {
736 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
737 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
738 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
739 	int i, ret = 0;
740 
741 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
742 		pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(component->dev);
743 
744 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_pm_runtime_get(rtd, substream);
745 	if (ret < 0)
746 		goto pm_err;
747 
748 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
749 
750 	ret = soc_pcm_components_open(substream);
751 	if (ret < 0)
752 		goto err;
753 
754 	ret = snd_soc_link_startup(substream);
755 	if (ret < 0)
756 		goto err;
757 
758 	/* startup the audio subsystem */
759 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
760 		ret = snd_soc_dai_startup(dai, substream);
761 		if (ret < 0)
762 			goto err;
763 
764 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
765 			dai->tx_mask = 0;
766 		else
767 			dai->rx_mask = 0;
768 	}
769 
770 	/* Dynamic PCM DAI links compat checks use dynamic capabilities */
771 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
772 		goto dynamic;
773 
774 	/* Check that the codec and cpu DAIs are compatible */
775 	soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(substream);
776 
777 	soc_pcm_update_symmetry(substream);
778 
779 	ret = soc_hw_sanity_check(substream);
780 	if (ret < 0)
781 		goto err;
782 
783 	soc_pcm_apply_msb(substream);
784 
785 	/* Symmetry only applies if we've already got an active stream. */
786 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
787 		ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream, dai);
788 		if (ret != 0)
789 			goto err;
790 	}
791 dynamic:
792 	snd_soc_runtime_activate(rtd, substream->stream);
793 	ret = 0;
794 err:
795 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
796 pm_err:
797 	if (ret < 0) {
798 		soc_pcm_clean(substream, 1);
799 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "%s() failed (%d)", __func__, ret);
800 	}
801 
802 	return ret;
803 }
804 
805 static void codec2codec_close_delayed_work(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
806 {
807 	/*
808 	 * Currently nothing to do for c2c links
809 	 * Since c2c links are internal nodes in the DAPM graph and
810 	 * don't interface with the outside world or application layer
811 	 * we don't have to do any special handling on close.
812 	 */
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * Called by ALSA when the PCM substream is prepared, can set format, sample
817  * rate, etc.  This function is non atomic and can be called multiple times,
818  * it can refer to the runtime info.
819  */
820 static int soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
821 {
822 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
823 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
824 	int i, ret = 0;
825 
826 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
827 
828 	ret = snd_soc_link_prepare(substream);
829 	if (ret < 0)
830 		goto out;
831 
832 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_prepare(substream);
833 	if (ret < 0)
834 		goto out;
835 
836 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_prepare(substream);
837 	if (ret < 0)
838 		goto out;
839 
840 	/* cancel any delayed stream shutdown that is pending */
841 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
842 	    rtd->pop_wait) {
843 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
844 		cancel_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
845 	}
846 
847 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, substream->stream,
848 			SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
849 
850 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
851 		snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 0, substream->stream);
852 
853 out:
854 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
855 
856 	if (ret < 0)
857 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
858 
859 	return ret;
860 }
861 
862 static void soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
863 				       unsigned int mask)
864 {
865 	struct snd_interval *interval;
866 	int channels = hweight_long(mask);
867 
868 	interval = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
869 	interval->min = channels;
870 	interval->max = channels;
871 }
872 
873 static int soc_pcm_hw_clean(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rollback)
874 {
875 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
876 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
877 	int i;
878 
879 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
880 
881 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs parameters when going to be inactive */
882 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
883 		int active = snd_soc_dai_stream_active(dai, substream->stream);
884 
885 		if (snd_soc_dai_active(dai) == 1)
886 			soc_pcm_set_dai_params(dai, NULL);
887 
888 		if (active == 1)
889 			snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 1, substream->stream);
890 	}
891 
892 	/* run the stream event */
893 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_stop(rtd, substream->stream);
894 
895 	/* free any machine hw params */
896 	snd_soc_link_hw_free(substream, rollback);
897 
898 	/* free any component resources */
899 	snd_soc_pcm_component_hw_free(substream, rollback);
900 
901 	/* now free hw params for the DAIs  */
902 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
903 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, substream->stream))
904 			continue;
905 
906 		snd_soc_dai_hw_free(dai, substream, rollback);
907 	}
908 
909 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
910 	return 0;
911 }
912 
913 /*
914  * Frees resources allocated by hw_params, can be called multiple times
915  */
916 static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
917 {
918 	return soc_pcm_hw_clean(substream, 0);
919 }
920 
921 /*
922  * Called by ALSA when the hardware params are set by application. This
923  * function can also be called multiple times and can allocate buffers
924  * (using snd_pcm_lib_* ). It's non-atomic.
925  */
926 static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
927 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
928 {
929 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
930 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
931 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
932 	int i, ret = 0;
933 
934 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
935 
936 	ret = soc_pcm_params_symmetry(substream, params);
937 	if (ret)
938 		goto out;
939 
940 	ret = snd_soc_link_hw_params(substream, params);
941 	if (ret < 0)
942 		goto out;
943 
944 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
945 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params codec_params;
946 
947 		/*
948 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type,
949 		 * the idea being that if a CODEC is not used for the currently
950 		 * set up transfer direction, it should not need to be
951 		 * configured, especially since the configuration used might
952 		 * not even be supported by that CODEC. There may be cases
953 		 * however where a CODEC needs to be set up although it is
954 		 * actually not being used for the transfer, e.g. if a
955 		 * capture-only CODEC is acting as an LRCLK and/or BCLK master
956 		 * for the DAI link including a playback-only CODEC.
957 		 * If this becomes necessary, we will have to augment the
958 		 * machine driver setup with information on how to act, so
959 		 * we can do the right thing here.
960 		 */
961 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, substream->stream))
962 			continue;
963 
964 		/* copy params for each codec */
965 		codec_params = *params;
966 
967 		/* fixup params based on TDM slot masks */
968 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
969 		    codec_dai->tx_mask)
970 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
971 						   codec_dai->tx_mask);
972 
973 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE &&
974 		    codec_dai->rx_mask)
975 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
976 						   codec_dai->rx_mask);
977 
978 		ret = snd_soc_dai_hw_params(codec_dai, substream,
979 					    &codec_params);
980 		if(ret < 0)
981 			goto out;
982 
983 		soc_pcm_set_dai_params(codec_dai, &codec_params);
984 		snd_soc_dapm_update_dai(substream, &codec_params, codec_dai);
985 	}
986 
987 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
988 		/*
989 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
990 		 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
991 		 */
992 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, substream->stream))
993 			continue;
994 
995 		ret = snd_soc_dai_hw_params(cpu_dai, substream, params);
996 		if (ret < 0)
997 			goto out;
998 
999 		/* store the parameters for each DAI */
1000 		soc_pcm_set_dai_params(cpu_dai, params);
1001 		snd_soc_dapm_update_dai(substream, params, cpu_dai);
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_hw_params(substream, params);
1005 out:
1006 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
1007 
1008 	if (ret < 0) {
1009 		soc_pcm_hw_clean(substream, 1);
1010 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	return ret;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1017 {
1018 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1019 	int ret = -EINVAL, _ret = 0;
1020 	int rollback = 0;
1021 
1022 	switch (cmd) {
1023 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1024 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1025 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1026 		ret = snd_soc_link_trigger(substream, cmd, 0);
1027 		if (ret < 0)
1028 			goto start_err;
1029 
1030 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger(substream, cmd, 0);
1031 		if (ret < 0)
1032 			goto start_err;
1033 
1034 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger(substream, cmd, 0);
1035 start_err:
1036 		if (ret < 0)
1037 			rollback = 1;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	if (rollback) {
1041 		_ret = ret;
1042 		switch (cmd) {
1043 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1044 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP;
1045 			break;
1046 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1047 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND;
1048 			break;
1049 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1050 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH;
1051 			break;
1052 		}
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	switch (cmd) {
1056 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1057 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1058 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1059 		if (rtd->dai_link->stop_dma_first) {
1060 			ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1061 			if (ret < 0)
1062 				break;
1063 
1064 			ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1065 			if (ret < 0)
1066 				break;
1067 		} else {
1068 			ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1069 			if (ret < 0)
1070 				break;
1071 
1072 			ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1073 			if (ret < 0)
1074 				break;
1075 		}
1076 		ret = snd_soc_link_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1077 		break;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	if (_ret)
1081 		ret = _ret;
1082 
1083 	return ret;
1084 }
1085 
1086 /*
1087  * soc level wrapper for pointer callback
1088  * If cpu_dai, codec_dai, component driver has the delay callback, then
1089  * the runtime->delay will be updated accordingly.
1090  */
1091 static snd_pcm_uframes_t soc_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1092 {
1093 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1094 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
1095 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1096 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1097 	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
1098 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
1099 	snd_pcm_sframes_t codec_delay = 0;
1100 	snd_pcm_sframes_t cpu_delay = 0;
1101 	int i;
1102 
1103 	/* clearing the previous total delay */
1104 	runtime->delay = 0;
1105 
1106 	offset = snd_soc_pcm_component_pointer(substream);
1107 
1108 	/* base delay if assigned in pointer callback */
1109 	delay = runtime->delay;
1110 
1111 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
1112 		cpu_delay = max(cpu_delay,
1113 				snd_soc_dai_delay(cpu_dai, substream));
1114 	}
1115 	delay += cpu_delay;
1116 
1117 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
1118 		codec_delay = max(codec_delay,
1119 				  snd_soc_dai_delay(codec_dai, substream));
1120 	}
1121 	delay += codec_delay;
1122 
1123 	runtime->delay = delay;
1124 
1125 	return offset;
1126 }
1127 
1128 /* connect a FE and BE */
1129 static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1130 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1131 {
1132 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1133 	unsigned long flags;
1134 
1135 	/* only add new dpcms */
1136 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1137 		if (dpcm->be == be && dpcm->fe == fe)
1138 			return 0;
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1142 	if (!dpcm)
1143 		return -ENOMEM;
1144 
1145 	dpcm->be = be;
1146 	dpcm->fe = fe;
1147 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1148 	dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_NEW;
1149 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1150 	list_add(&dpcm->list_be, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients);
1151 	list_add(&dpcm->list_fe, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients);
1152 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1153 
1154 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "connected new DPCM %s path %s %s %s\n",
1155 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",  fe->dai_link->name,
1156 			stream ? "<-" : "->", be->dai_link->name);
1157 
1158 	dpcm_create_debugfs_state(dpcm, stream);
1159 
1160 	return 1;
1161 }
1162 
1163 /* reparent a BE onto another FE */
1164 static void dpcm_be_reparent(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1165 			struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1166 {
1167 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1168 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream, *be_substream;
1169 
1170 	/* reparent if BE is connected to other FEs */
1171 	if (!be->dpcm[stream].users)
1172 		return;
1173 
1174 	be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1175 
1176 	for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {
1177 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
1178 			continue;
1179 
1180 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "reparent %s path %s %s %s\n",
1181 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1182 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name,
1183 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1184 
1185 		fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(dpcm->fe, stream);
1186 		be_substream->runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1187 		break;
1188 	}
1189 }
1190 
1191 /* disconnect a BE and FE */
1192 void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1193 {
1194 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, *d;
1195 	unsigned long flags;
1196 
1197 	for_each_dpcm_be_safe(fe, stream, dpcm, d) {
1198 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: BE %s disconnect check for %s\n",
1199 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1200 				dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1201 
1202 		if (dpcm->state != SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE)
1203 			continue;
1204 
1205 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "freed DSP %s path %s %s %s\n",
1206 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name,
1207 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1208 
1209 		/* BEs still alive need new FE */
1210 		dpcm_be_reparent(fe, dpcm->be, stream);
1211 
1212 		dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(dpcm);
1213 
1214 		spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1215 		list_del(&dpcm->list_be);
1216 		list_del(&dpcm->list_fe);
1217 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1218 		kfree(dpcm);
1219 	}
1220 }
1221 
1222 /* get BE for DAI widget and stream */
1223 static struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *dpcm_get_be(struct snd_soc_card *card,
1224 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, int stream)
1225 {
1226 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1227 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w;
1228 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1229 	int i;
1230 
1231 	dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: find BE for widget %s\n", widget->name);
1232 
1233 	for_each_card_rtds(card, be) {
1234 
1235 		if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1236 			continue;
1237 
1238 		for_each_rtd_dais(be, i, dai) {
1239 			w = snd_soc_dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1240 
1241 			dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: try BE : %s\n",
1242 				w ? w->name : "(not set)");
1243 
1244 			if (w == widget)
1245 				return be;
1246 		}
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	/* Widget provided is not a BE */
1250 	return NULL;
1251 }
1252 
1253 static int widget_in_list(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list,
1254 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget)
1255 {
1256 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w;
1257 	int i;
1258 
1259 	for_each_dapm_widgets(list, i, w)
1260 		if (widget == w)
1261 			return 1;
1262 
1263 	return 0;
1264 }
1265 
1266 static bool dpcm_end_walk_at_be(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget,
1267 		enum snd_soc_dapm_direction dir)
1268 {
1269 	struct snd_soc_card *card = widget->dapm->card;
1270 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1271 	int stream;
1272 
1273 	/* adjust dir to stream */
1274 	if (dir == SND_SOC_DAPM_DIR_OUT)
1275 		stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
1276 	else
1277 		stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
1278 
1279 	rtd = dpcm_get_be(card, widget, stream);
1280 	if (rtd)
1281 		return true;
1282 
1283 	return false;
1284 }
1285 
1286 int dpcm_path_get(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1287 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1288 {
1289 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0);
1290 	int paths;
1291 
1292 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
1293 		dev_err(fe->dev,
1294 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
1295 		return -EINVAL;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	/* get number of valid DAI paths and their widgets */
1299 	paths = snd_soc_dapm_dai_get_connected_widgets(cpu_dai, stream, list,
1300 			fe->card->component_chaining ?
1301 				NULL : dpcm_end_walk_at_be);
1302 
1303 	if (paths > 0)
1304 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d audio %s paths\n", paths,
1305 			stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1306 	else if (paths == 0)
1307 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n", fe->dai_link->name,
1308 			 stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1309 
1310 	return paths;
1311 }
1312 
1313 void dpcm_path_put(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1314 {
1315 	snd_soc_dapm_dai_free_widgets(list);
1316 }
1317 
1318 static bool dpcm_be_is_active(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, int stream,
1319 			      struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list)
1320 {
1321 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
1322 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1323 	unsigned int i;
1324 
1325 	/* is there a valid DAI widget for this BE */
1326 	for_each_rtd_dais(dpcm->be, i, dai) {
1327 		widget = snd_soc_dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1328 
1329 		/*
1330 		 * The BE is pruned only if none of the dai
1331 		 * widgets are in the active list.
1332 		 */
1333 		if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1334 			return true;
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	return false;
1338 }
1339 
1340 static int dpcm_prune_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1341 			    struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1342 {
1343 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1344 	int prune = 0;
1345 
1346 	/* Destroy any old FE <--> BE connections */
1347 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1348 		if (dpcm_be_is_active(dpcm, stream, *list_))
1349 			continue;
1350 
1351 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pruning %s BE %s for %s\n",
1352 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1353 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, fe->dai_link->name);
1354 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
1355 		dpcm_set_be_update_state(dpcm->be, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
1356 		prune++;
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d old BE paths for pruning\n", prune);
1360 	return prune;
1361 }
1362 
1363 static int dpcm_add_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1364 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1365 {
1366 	struct snd_soc_card *card = fe->card;
1367 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1368 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1369 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
1370 	int i, new = 0, err;
1371 
1372 	/* Create any new FE <--> BE connections */
1373 	for_each_dapm_widgets(list, i, widget) {
1374 
1375 		switch (widget->id) {
1376 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_in:
1377 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1378 				continue;
1379 			break;
1380 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_out:
1381 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1382 				continue;
1383 			break;
1384 		default:
1385 			continue;
1386 		}
1387 
1388 		/* is there a valid BE rtd for this widget */
1389 		be = dpcm_get_be(card, widget, stream);
1390 		if (!be) {
1391 			dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: no BE found for %s\n",
1392 				widget->name);
1393 			continue;
1394 		}
1395 
1396 		/* don't connect if FE is not running */
1397 		if (!fe->dpcm[stream].runtime && !fe->fe_compr)
1398 			continue;
1399 
1400 		/* newly connected FE and BE */
1401 		err = dpcm_be_connect(fe, be, stream);
1402 		if (err < 0) {
1403 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: can't connect %s\n",
1404 				widget->name);
1405 			break;
1406 		} else if (err == 0) /* already connected */
1407 			continue;
1408 
1409 		/* new */
1410 		dpcm_set_be_update_state(be, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
1411 		new++;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d new BE paths\n", new);
1415 	return new;
1416 }
1417 
1418 /*
1419  * Find the corresponding BE DAIs that source or sink audio to this
1420  * FE substream.
1421  */
1422 int dpcm_process_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1423 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list, int new)
1424 {
1425 	if (new)
1426 		return dpcm_add_paths(fe, stream, list);
1427 	else
1428 		return dpcm_prune_paths(fe, stream, list);
1429 }
1430 
1431 void dpcm_clear_pending_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1432 {
1433 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1434 	unsigned long flags;
1435 
1436 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1437 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm)
1438 		dpcm_set_be_update_state(dpcm->be, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1439 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1440 }
1441 
1442 void dpcm_be_dai_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1443 		      int do_hw_free, struct snd_soc_dpcm *last)
1444 {
1445 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1446 
1447 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1448 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1449 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1450 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1451 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1452 
1453 		if (dpcm == last)
1454 			return;
1455 
1456 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1457 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1458 			continue;
1459 
1460 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0) {
1461 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1462 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1463 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1464 			continue;
1465 		}
1466 
1467 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1468 			continue;
1469 
1470 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) {
1471 			if (!do_hw_free)
1472 				continue;
1473 
1474 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) {
1475 				soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1476 				be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1477 			}
1478 		}
1479 
1480 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1481 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1482 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1483 	}
1484 }
1485 
1486 int dpcm_be_dai_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1487 {
1488 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1489 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1490 	int err, count = 0;
1491 
1492 	/* only startup BE DAIs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1493 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1494 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
1495 
1496 		be = dpcm->be;
1497 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1498 
1499 		if (!be_substream) {
1500 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no backend %s stream\n",
1501 				stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1502 			continue;
1503 		}
1504 
1505 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1506 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1507 			continue;
1508 
1509 		/* first time the dpcm is open ? */
1510 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS) {
1511 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: too many users %s at open %d\n",
1512 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1513 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1514 			continue;
1515 		}
1516 
1517 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users++ != 0)
1518 			continue;
1519 
1520 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1521 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1522 			continue;
1523 
1524 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: open %s BE %s\n",
1525 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", be->dai_link->name);
1526 
1527 		be_substream->runtime = be->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1528 		err = soc_pcm_open(be_substream);
1529 		if (err < 0) {
1530 			be->dpcm[stream].users--;
1531 			if (be->dpcm[stream].users < 0)
1532 				dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at unwind %d\n",
1533 					stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1534 					be->dpcm[stream].state);
1535 
1536 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1537 			goto unwind;
1538 		}
1539 
1540 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1541 		count++;
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	return count;
1545 
1546 unwind:
1547 	dpcm_be_dai_startup_rollback(fe, stream, dpcm);
1548 
1549 	dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed at %s (%d)\n",
1550 		__func__, be->dai_link->name, err);
1551 
1552 	return err;
1553 }
1554 
1555 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_fe(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1556 {
1557 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1558 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1559 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1560 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1561 	int stream = substream->stream;
1562 	int i;
1563 
1564 	soc_pcm_hw_init(hw);
1565 
1566 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(fe, i, dai) {
1567 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
1568 
1569 		/*
1570 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1571 		 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1572 		 */
1573 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1574 			continue;
1575 
1576 		cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1577 
1578 		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, cpu_stream);
1579 		soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, cpu_stream);
1580 		soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, cpu_stream);
1581 	}
1582 
1583 }
1584 
1585 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_be_format(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1586 {
1587 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1588 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1589 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1590 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1591 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1592 	int stream = substream->stream;
1593 
1594 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_format)
1595 		return;
1596 
1597 	/*
1598 	 * It returns merged BE codec format
1599 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_format)
1600 	 */
1601 
1602 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1603 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1604 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
1605 		int i;
1606 
1607 		for_each_rtd_codec_dais(be, i, dai) {
1608 			/*
1609 			 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream
1610 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1611 			 */
1612 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1613 				continue;
1614 
1615 			codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1616 
1617 			soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, codec_stream);
1618 		}
1619 	}
1620 }
1621 
1622 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_be_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1623 {
1624 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1625 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1626 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1627 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1628 	int stream = substream->stream;
1629 
1630 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_chan)
1631 		return;
1632 
1633 	/*
1634 	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
1635 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
1636 	 */
1637 
1638 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1639 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1640 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
1641 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
1642 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1643 		int i;
1644 
1645 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(be, i, dai) {
1646 			/*
1647 			 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1648 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1649 			 */
1650 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1651 				continue;
1652 
1653 			cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1654 
1655 			soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, cpu_stream);
1656 		}
1657 
1658 		/*
1659 		 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC
1660 		 * DAIs connected to a single CPU DAI, use CPU DAI's directly
1661 		 */
1662 		if (be->num_codecs == 1) {
1663 			codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(asoc_rtd_to_codec(be, 0), stream);
1664 
1665 			soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, codec_stream);
1666 		}
1667 	}
1668 }
1669 
1670 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_be_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1671 {
1672 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1673 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1674 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1675 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1676 	int stream = substream->stream;
1677 
1678 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_rate)
1679 		return;
1680 
1681 	/*
1682 	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
1683 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
1684 	 */
1685 
1686 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1687 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1688 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm;
1689 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1690 		int i;
1691 
1692 		for_each_rtd_dais(be, i, dai) {
1693 			/*
1694 			 * Skip DAIs which don't support the current stream
1695 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1696 			 */
1697 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1698 				continue;
1699 
1700 			pcm = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1701 
1702 			soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, pcm);
1703 		}
1704 	}
1705 }
1706 
1707 static int dpcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream,
1708 			       int stream)
1709 {
1710 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1711 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
1712 	struct snd_soc_dai *fe_cpu_dai;
1713 	int err = 0;
1714 	int i;
1715 
1716 	/* apply symmetry for FE */
1717 	soc_pcm_update_symmetry(fe_substream);
1718 
1719 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais (fe, i, fe_cpu_dai) {
1720 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1721 		err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, fe_cpu_dai);
1722 		if (err < 0)
1723 			goto error;
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	/* apply symmetry for BE */
1727 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1728 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1729 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1730 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1731 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1732 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1733 
1734 		/* A backend may not have the requested substream */
1735 		if (!be_substream)
1736 			continue;
1737 
1738 		rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(be_substream);
1739 		if (rtd->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup)
1740 			continue;
1741 
1742 		soc_pcm_update_symmetry(be_substream);
1743 
1744 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1745 		for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
1746 			err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, dai);
1747 			if (err < 0)
1748 				goto error;
1749 		}
1750 	}
1751 error:
1752 	if (err < 0)
1753 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s failed (%d)\n", __func__, err);
1754 
1755 	return err;
1756 }
1757 
1758 static int dpcm_fe_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
1759 {
1760 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
1761 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret = 0;
1762 
1763 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1764 
1765 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
1766 	if (ret < 0)
1767 		goto be_err;
1768 
1769 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: open FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1770 
1771 	/* start the DAI frontend */
1772 	ret = soc_pcm_open(fe_substream);
1773 	if (ret < 0)
1774 		goto unwind;
1775 
1776 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1777 
1778 	dpcm_runtime_setup_fe(fe_substream);
1779 
1780 	dpcm_runtime_setup_be_format(fe_substream);
1781 	dpcm_runtime_setup_be_chan(fe_substream);
1782 	dpcm_runtime_setup_be_rate(fe_substream);
1783 
1784 	ret = dpcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, stream);
1785 
1786 unwind:
1787 	if (ret < 0)
1788 		dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(fe, stream);
1789 be_err:
1790 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1791 
1792 	if (ret < 0)
1793 		dev_err(fe->dev, "%s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
1794 
1795 	return ret;
1796 }
1797 
1798 static int dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1799 {
1800 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1801 	int stream = substream->stream;
1802 
1803 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1804 
1805 	/* shutdown the BEs */
1806 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
1807 
1808 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: close FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1809 
1810 	/* now shutdown the frontend */
1811 	soc_pcm_close(substream);
1812 
1813 	/* run the stream stop event */
1814 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
1815 
1816 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1817 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1818 	return 0;
1819 }
1820 
1821 void dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1822 {
1823 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1824 
1825 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1826 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1827 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1828 
1829 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1830 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1831 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1832 
1833 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1834 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1835 			continue;
1836 
1837 		/* only free hw when no longer used - check all FEs */
1838 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1839 				continue;
1840 
1841 		/* do not free hw if this BE is used by other FE */
1842 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users > 1)
1843 			continue;
1844 
1845 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1846 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
1847 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1848 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED) &&
1849 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
1850 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
1851 			continue;
1852 
1853 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_free BE %s\n",
1854 			be->dai_link->name);
1855 
1856 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1857 
1858 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1859 	}
1860 }
1861 
1862 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1863 {
1864 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1865 	int stream = substream->stream;
1866 
1867 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
1868 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1869 
1870 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_free FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1871 
1872 	/* call hw_free on the frontend */
1873 	soc_pcm_hw_free(substream);
1874 
1875 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1876 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1877 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1878 
1879 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1880 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1881 
1882 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
1883 	return 0;
1884 }
1885 
1886 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1887 {
1888 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1889 	struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
1890 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1891 	int ret;
1892 
1893 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1894 		be = dpcm->be;
1895 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1896 
1897 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1898 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1899 			continue;
1900 
1901 		/* copy params for each dpcm */
1902 		memcpy(&dpcm->hw_params, &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params,
1903 				sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1904 
1905 		/* perform any hw_params fixups */
1906 		ret = snd_soc_link_be_hw_params_fixup(be, &dpcm->hw_params);
1907 		if (ret < 0)
1908 			goto unwind;
1909 
1910 		/* copy the fixed-up hw params for BE dai */
1911 		memcpy(&be->dpcm[stream].hw_params, &dpcm->hw_params,
1912 		       sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1913 
1914 		/* only allow hw_params() if no connected FEs are running */
1915 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(fe, be, stream))
1916 			continue;
1917 
1918 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
1919 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1920 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE))
1921 			continue;
1922 
1923 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_params BE %s\n",
1924 			be->dai_link->name);
1925 
1926 		ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(be_substream, &dpcm->hw_params);
1927 		if (ret < 0)
1928 			goto unwind;
1929 
1930 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
1931 	}
1932 	return 0;
1933 
1934 unwind:
1935 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed at %s (%d)\n",
1936 		__func__, be->dai_link->name, ret);
1937 
1938 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1939 	for_each_dpcm_be_rollback(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1940 		be = dpcm->be;
1941 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1942 
1943 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1944 			continue;
1945 
1946 		/* only allow hw_free() if no connected FEs are running */
1947 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1948 			continue;
1949 
1950 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
1951 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1952 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1953 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
1954 			continue;
1955 
1956 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1957 	}
1958 
1959 	return ret;
1960 }
1961 
1962 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1963 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
1964 {
1965 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1966 	int ret, stream = substream->stream;
1967 
1968 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
1969 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1970 
1971 	memcpy(&fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params, params,
1972 			sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1973 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
1974 	if (ret < 0)
1975 		goto out;
1976 
1977 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_params FE %s rate %d chan %x fmt %d\n",
1978 			fe->dai_link->name, params_rate(params),
1979 			params_channels(params), params_format(params));
1980 
1981 	/* call hw_params on the frontend */
1982 	ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
1983 	if (ret < 0)
1984 		dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1985 	else
1986 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
1987 
1988 out:
1989 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1990 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
1991 
1992 	if (ret < 0)
1993 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
1994 
1995 	return ret;
1996 }
1997 
1998 int dpcm_be_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1999 			       int cmd)
2000 {
2001 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
2002 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2003 	int ret = 0;
2004 
2005 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2006 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
2007 
2008 		be = dpcm->be;
2009 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2010 
2011 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2012 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2013 			continue;
2014 
2015 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: trigger BE %s cmd %d\n",
2016 			be->dai_link->name, cmd);
2017 
2018 		switch (cmd) {
2019 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2020 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
2021 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2022 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2023 				continue;
2024 
2025 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2026 			if (ret)
2027 				goto end;
2028 
2029 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2030 			break;
2031 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2032 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2033 				continue;
2034 
2035 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2036 			if (ret)
2037 				goto end;
2038 
2039 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2040 			break;
2041 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2042 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2043 				continue;
2044 
2045 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2046 			if (ret)
2047 				goto end;
2048 
2049 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2050 			break;
2051 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2052 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START) &&
2053 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2054 				continue;
2055 
2056 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2057 				continue;
2058 
2059 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2060 			if (ret)
2061 				goto end;
2062 
2063 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2064 			break;
2065 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2066 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2067 				continue;
2068 
2069 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2070 				continue;
2071 
2072 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2073 			if (ret)
2074 				goto end;
2075 
2076 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND;
2077 			break;
2078 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2079 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2080 				continue;
2081 
2082 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2083 				continue;
2084 
2085 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2086 			if (ret)
2087 				goto end;
2088 
2089 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2090 			break;
2091 		}
2092 	}
2093 end:
2094 	if (ret < 0)
2095 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed at %s (%d)\n",
2096 			__func__, be->dai_link->name, ret);
2097 	return ret;
2098 }
2099 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_be_dai_trigger);
2100 
2101 static int dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2102 				  int cmd, bool fe_first)
2103 {
2104 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2105 	int ret;
2106 
2107 	/* call trigger on the frontend before the backend. */
2108 	if (fe_first) {
2109 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pre trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2110 			fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2111 
2112 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2113 		if (ret < 0)
2114 			return ret;
2115 
2116 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2117 		return ret;
2118 	}
2119 
2120 	/* call trigger on the frontend after the backend. */
2121 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2122 	if (ret < 0)
2123 		return ret;
2124 
2125 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: post trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2126 		fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2127 
2128 	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2129 
2130 	return ret;
2131 }
2132 
2133 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2134 {
2135 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2136 	int stream = substream->stream;
2137 	int ret = 0;
2138 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2139 
2140 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
2141 
2142 	switch (trigger) {
2143 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_PRE:
2144 		switch (cmd) {
2145 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2146 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2147 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2148 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN:
2149 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
2150 			break;
2151 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2152 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2153 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2154 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
2155 			break;
2156 		default:
2157 			ret = -EINVAL;
2158 			break;
2159 		}
2160 		break;
2161 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_POST:
2162 		switch (cmd) {
2163 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2164 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2165 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2166 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN:
2167 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
2168 			break;
2169 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2170 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2171 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2172 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
2173 			break;
2174 		default:
2175 			ret = -EINVAL;
2176 			break;
2177 		}
2178 		break;
2179 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE:
2180 		/* bespoke trigger() - handles both FE and BEs */
2181 
2182 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2183 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2184 
2185 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
2186 		break;
2187 	default:
2188 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: invalid trigger cmd %d for %s\n", cmd,
2189 				fe->dai_link->name);
2190 		ret = -EINVAL;
2191 		goto out;
2192 	}
2193 
2194 	if (ret < 0) {
2195 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE cmd: %d failed: %d\n",
2196 			cmd, ret);
2197 		goto out;
2198 	}
2199 
2200 	switch (cmd) {
2201 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2202 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2203 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2204 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2205 		break;
2206 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2207 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2208 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2209 		break;
2210 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2211 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2212 		break;
2213 	}
2214 
2215 out:
2216 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
2217 	return ret;
2218 }
2219 
2220 static int dpcm_fe_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2221 {
2222 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2223 	int stream = substream->stream;
2224 
2225 	/* if FE's runtime_update is already set, we're in race;
2226 	 * process this trigger later at exit
2227 	 */
2228 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update != SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO) {
2229 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = cmd + 1;
2230 		return 0; /* delayed, assuming it's successful */
2231 	}
2232 
2233 	/* we're alone, let's trigger */
2234 	return dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream, cmd);
2235 }
2236 
2237 int dpcm_be_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2238 {
2239 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2240 	int ret = 0;
2241 
2242 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2243 
2244 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2245 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2246 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2247 
2248 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2249 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2250 			continue;
2251 
2252 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2253 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2254 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND) &&
2255 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2256 			continue;
2257 
2258 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: prepare BE %s\n",
2259 			be->dai_link->name);
2260 
2261 		ret = soc_pcm_prepare(be_substream);
2262 		if (ret < 0)
2263 			break;
2264 
2265 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2266 	}
2267 
2268 	if (ret < 0)
2269 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
2270 
2271 	return ret;
2272 }
2273 
2274 static int dpcm_fe_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2275 {
2276 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2277 	int stream = substream->stream, ret = 0;
2278 
2279 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2280 
2281 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: prepare FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
2282 
2283 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2284 
2285 	/* there is no point preparing this FE if there are no BEs */
2286 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
2287 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no backend DAIs enabled for %s\n",
2288 				fe->dai_link->name);
2289 		ret = -EINVAL;
2290 		goto out;
2291 	}
2292 
2293 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2294 	if (ret < 0)
2295 		goto out;
2296 
2297 	/* call prepare on the frontend */
2298 	ret = soc_pcm_prepare(substream);
2299 	if (ret < 0)
2300 		goto out;
2301 
2302 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2303 
2304 out:
2305 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2306 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2307 
2308 	if (ret < 0)
2309 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
2310 
2311 	return ret;
2312 }
2313 
2314 static int dpcm_run_update_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2315 {
2316 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2317 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2318 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2319 	int err;
2320 
2321 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s close on FE %s\n",
2322 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2323 
2324 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2325 		/* call bespoke trigger - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2326 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2327 				fe->dai_link->name);
2328 
2329 		err = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2330 	} else {
2331 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2332 			fe->dai_link->name);
2333 
2334 		err = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2335 	}
2336 
2337 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2338 
2339 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2340 
2341 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2342 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2343 
2344 	if (err < 0)
2345 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, err);
2346 
2347 	return err;
2348 }
2349 
2350 static int dpcm_run_update_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2351 {
2352 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2353 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2354 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2355 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2356 	int ret = 0;
2357 	unsigned long flags;
2358 
2359 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s open on FE %s\n",
2360 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2361 
2362 	/* Only start the BE if the FE is ready */
2363 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE ||
2364 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE) {
2365 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: FE %s is not ready %d\n",
2366 			fe->dai_link->name, fe->dpcm[stream].state);
2367 		ret = -EINVAL;
2368 		goto disconnect;
2369 	}
2370 
2371 	/* startup must always be called for new BEs */
2372 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
2373 	if (ret < 0)
2374 		goto disconnect;
2375 
2376 	/* keep going if FE state is > open */
2377 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
2378 		return 0;
2379 
2380 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2381 	if (ret < 0)
2382 		goto close;
2383 
2384 	/* keep going if FE state is > hw_params */
2385 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS)
2386 		return 0;
2387 
2388 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2389 	if (ret < 0)
2390 		goto hw_free;
2391 
2392 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2393 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2394 
2395 	/* keep going if FE state is > prepare */
2396 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE ||
2397 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP)
2398 		return 0;
2399 
2400 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2401 		/* call trigger on the frontend - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2402 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2403 				fe->dai_link->name);
2404 
2405 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2406 		if (ret < 0)
2407 			goto hw_free;
2408 	} else {
2409 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2410 			fe->dai_link->name);
2411 
2412 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream,
2413 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2414 		if (ret < 0)
2415 			goto hw_free;
2416 	}
2417 
2418 	return 0;
2419 
2420 hw_free:
2421 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2422 close:
2423 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2424 disconnect:
2425 	/* disconnect any pending BEs */
2426 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2427 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2428 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2429 
2430 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2431 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2432 			continue;
2433 
2434 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE ||
2435 			be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW)
2436 				dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2437 	}
2438 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2439 
2440 	if (ret < 0)
2441 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
2442 
2443 	return ret;
2444 }
2445 
2446 static int soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int new)
2447 {
2448 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2449 	int stream;
2450 	int count, paths;
2451 
2452 	if (!fe->dai_link->dynamic)
2453 		return 0;
2454 
2455 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
2456 		dev_err(fe->dev,
2457 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
2458 		return -EINVAL;
2459 	}
2460 
2461 	/* only check active links */
2462 	if (!snd_soc_dai_active(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0)))
2463 		return 0;
2464 
2465 	/* DAPM sync will call this to update DSP paths */
2466 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: DPCM %s runtime update for FE %s\n",
2467 		new ? "new" : "old", fe->dai_link->name);
2468 
2469 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream) {
2470 
2471 		/* skip if FE doesn't have playback/capture capability */
2472 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0),   stream) ||
2473 		    !snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_codec(fe, 0), stream))
2474 			continue;
2475 
2476 		/* skip if FE isn't currently playing/capturing */
2477 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_active(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0), stream) ||
2478 		    !snd_soc_dai_stream_active(asoc_rtd_to_codec(fe, 0), stream))
2479 			continue;
2480 
2481 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2482 		if (paths < 0)
2483 			return paths;
2484 
2485 		/* update any playback/capture paths */
2486 		count = dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, new);
2487 		if (count) {
2488 			dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2489 			if (new)
2490 				dpcm_run_update_startup(fe, stream);
2491 			else
2492 				dpcm_run_update_shutdown(fe, stream);
2493 			dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2494 
2495 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2496 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2497 		}
2498 
2499 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2500 	}
2501 
2502 	return 0;
2503 }
2504 
2505 /* Called by DAPM mixer/mux changes to update audio routing between PCMs and
2506  * any DAI links.
2507  */
2508 int snd_soc_dpcm_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_card *card)
2509 {
2510 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe;
2511 	int ret = 0;
2512 
2513 	mutex_lock_nested(&card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2514 	/* shutdown all old paths first */
2515 	for_each_card_rtds(card, fe) {
2516 		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 0);
2517 		if (ret)
2518 			goto out;
2519 	}
2520 
2521 	/* bring new paths up */
2522 	for_each_card_rtds(card, fe) {
2523 		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 1);
2524 		if (ret)
2525 			goto out;
2526 	}
2527 
2528 out:
2529 	mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2530 	return ret;
2531 }
2532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_runtime_update);
2533 
2534 static void dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2535 {
2536 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2537 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2538 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2539 
2540 	/* mark FE's links ready to prune */
2541 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm)
2542 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2543 
2544 	dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2545 
2546 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2547 }
2548 
2549 static int dpcm_fe_dai_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2550 {
2551 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2552 	int ret;
2553 
2554 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2555 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(fe_substream);
2556 
2557 	dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(fe_substream);
2558 
2559 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2560 	return ret;
2561 }
2562 
2563 static int dpcm_fe_dai_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2564 {
2565 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2566 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2567 	int ret;
2568 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2569 
2570 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2571 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
2572 
2573 	ret = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2574 	if (ret < 0)
2575 		goto open_end;
2576 
2577 	/* calculate valid and active FE <-> BE dpcms */
2578 	dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, 1);
2579 
2580 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_startup(fe_substream);
2581 	if (ret < 0)
2582 		dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(fe_substream);
2583 
2584 	dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2585 	dpcm_path_put(&list);
2586 open_end:
2587 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2588 	return ret;
2589 }
2590 
2591 static int soc_get_playback_capture(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
2592 				    int *playback, int *capture)
2593 {
2594 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
2595 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
2596 	int stream;
2597 	int i;
2598 
2599 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic && rtd->num_cpus > 1) {
2600 		dev_err(rtd->dev,
2601 			"DPCM doesn't support Multi CPU for Front-Ends yet\n");
2602 		return -EINVAL;
2603 	}
2604 
2605 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2606 		if (rtd->dai_link->dpcm_playback) {
2607 			stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
2608 
2609 			for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
2610 				if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream)) {
2611 					*playback = 1;
2612 					break;
2613 				}
2614 			}
2615 			if (!*playback) {
2616 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2617 					"No CPU DAIs support playback for stream %s\n",
2618 					rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2619 				return -EINVAL;
2620 			}
2621 		}
2622 		if (rtd->dai_link->dpcm_capture) {
2623 			stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
2624 
2625 			for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
2626 				if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream)) {
2627 					*capture = 1;
2628 					break;
2629 				}
2630 			}
2631 
2632 			if (!*capture) {
2633 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2634 					"No CPU DAIs support capture for stream %s\n",
2635 					rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2636 				return -EINVAL;
2637 			}
2638 		}
2639 	} else {
2640 		/* Adapt stream for codec2codec links */
2641 		int cpu_capture = rtd->dai_link->params ?
2642 			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
2643 		int cpu_playback = rtd->dai_link->params ?
2644 			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
2645 
2646 		for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
2647 			if (rtd->num_cpus == 1) {
2648 				cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0);
2649 			} else if (rtd->num_cpus == rtd->num_codecs) {
2650 				cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, i);
2651 			} else {
2652 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2653 					"N cpus to M codecs link is not supported yet\n");
2654 				return -EINVAL;
2655 			}
2656 
2657 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) &&
2658 			    snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,   cpu_playback))
2659 				*playback = 1;
2660 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) &&
2661 			    snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,   cpu_capture))
2662 				*capture = 1;
2663 		}
2664 	}
2665 
2666 	if (rtd->dai_link->playback_only) {
2667 		*playback = 1;
2668 		*capture = 0;
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	if (rtd->dai_link->capture_only) {
2672 		*playback = 0;
2673 		*capture = 1;
2674 	}
2675 
2676 	return 0;
2677 }
2678 
2679 static int soc_create_pcm(struct snd_pcm **pcm,
2680 			  struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
2681 			  int playback, int capture, int num)
2682 {
2683 	char new_name[64];
2684 	int ret;
2685 
2686 	/* create the PCM */
2687 	if (rtd->dai_link->params) {
2688 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "codec2codec(%s)",
2689 			 rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2690 
2691 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2692 					   playback, capture, pcm);
2693 	} else if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2694 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "(%s)",
2695 			rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2696 
2697 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2698 				playback, capture, pcm);
2699 	} else {
2700 		if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
2701 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s (*)",
2702 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2703 		else
2704 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s %s-%d",
2705 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name,
2706 				soc_codec_dai_name(rtd), num);
2707 
2708 		ret = snd_pcm_new(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num, playback,
2709 			capture, pcm);
2710 	}
2711 	if (ret < 0) {
2712 		dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: can't create pcm %s for dailink %s: %d\n",
2713 			new_name, rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
2714 		return ret;
2715 	}
2716 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: registered pcm #%d %s\n",num, new_name);
2717 
2718 	return 0;
2719 }
2720 
2721 /* create a new pcm */
2722 int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
2723 {
2724 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2725 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2726 	int ret = 0, playback = 0, capture = 0;
2727 	int i;
2728 
2729 	ret = soc_get_playback_capture(rtd, &playback, &capture);
2730 	if (ret < 0)
2731 		return ret;
2732 
2733 	ret = soc_create_pcm(&pcm, rtd, playback, capture, num);
2734 	if (ret < 0)
2735 		return ret;
2736 
2737 	/* DAPM dai link stream work */
2738 	if (rtd->dai_link->params)
2739 		rtd->close_delayed_work_func = codec2codec_close_delayed_work;
2740 	else
2741 		rtd->close_delayed_work_func = snd_soc_close_delayed_work;
2742 
2743 	rtd->pcm = pcm;
2744 	pcm->nonatomic = rtd->dai_link->nonatomic;
2745 	pcm->private_data = rtd;
2746 
2747 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm || rtd->dai_link->params) {
2748 		if (playback)
2749 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->private_data = rtd;
2750 		if (capture)
2751 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->private_data = rtd;
2752 		goto out;
2753 	}
2754 
2755 	/* ASoC PCM operations */
2756 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic) {
2757 		rtd->ops.open		= dpcm_fe_dai_open;
2758 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params;
2759 		rtd->ops.prepare	= dpcm_fe_dai_prepare;
2760 		rtd->ops.trigger	= dpcm_fe_dai_trigger;
2761 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free;
2762 		rtd->ops.close		= dpcm_fe_dai_close;
2763 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2764 	} else {
2765 		rtd->ops.open		= soc_pcm_open;
2766 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= soc_pcm_hw_params;
2767 		rtd->ops.prepare	= soc_pcm_prepare;
2768 		rtd->ops.trigger	= soc_pcm_trigger;
2769 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= soc_pcm_hw_free;
2770 		rtd->ops.close		= soc_pcm_close;
2771 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2772 	}
2773 
2774 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
2775 		const struct snd_soc_component_driver *drv = component->driver;
2776 
2777 		if (drv->ioctl)
2778 			rtd->ops.ioctl		= snd_soc_pcm_component_ioctl;
2779 		if (drv->sync_stop)
2780 			rtd->ops.sync_stop	= snd_soc_pcm_component_sync_stop;
2781 		if (drv->copy_user)
2782 			rtd->ops.copy_user	= snd_soc_pcm_component_copy_user;
2783 		if (drv->page)
2784 			rtd->ops.page		= snd_soc_pcm_component_page;
2785 		if (drv->mmap)
2786 			rtd->ops.mmap		= snd_soc_pcm_component_mmap;
2787 		if (drv->ack)
2788 			rtd->ops.ack            = snd_soc_pcm_component_ack;
2789 	}
2790 
2791 	if (playback)
2792 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &rtd->ops);
2793 
2794 	if (capture)
2795 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &rtd->ops);
2796 
2797 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_new(rtd);
2798 	if (ret < 0)
2799 		return ret;
2800 
2801 	pcm->no_device_suspend = true;
2802 out:
2803 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "%s <-> %s mapping ok\n",
2804 		soc_codec_dai_name(rtd), soc_cpu_dai_name(rtd));
2805 	return ret;
2806 }
2807 
2808 /* is the current PCM operation for this FE ? */
2809 int snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2810 {
2811 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE)
2812 		return 1;
2813 	return 0;
2814 }
2815 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update);
2816 
2817 /* is the current PCM operation for this BE ? */
2818 int snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2819 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2820 {
2821 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE) ||
2822 	   ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE) &&
2823 		  be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update))
2824 		return 1;
2825 	return 0;
2826 }
2827 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update);
2828 
2829 /* get the substream for this BE */
2830 struct snd_pcm_substream *
2831 	snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2832 {
2833 	return be->pcm->streams[stream].substream;
2834 }
2835 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream);
2836 
2837 static int snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2838 				    struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
2839 				    int stream,
2840 				    const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state *states,
2841 				    int num_states)
2842 {
2843 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2844 	int state;
2845 	int ret = 1;
2846 	unsigned long flags;
2847 	int i;
2848 
2849 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2850 	for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {
2851 
2852 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
2853 			continue;
2854 
2855 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
2856 		for (i = 0; i < num_states; i++) {
2857 			if (state == states[i]) {
2858 				ret = 0;
2859 				break;
2860 			}
2861 		}
2862 	}
2863 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2864 
2865 	/* it's safe to do this BE DAI */
2866 	return ret;
2867 }
2868 
2869 /*
2870  * We can only hw_free, stop, pause or suspend a BE DAI if any of it's FE
2871  * are not running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
2872  */
2873 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2874 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2875 {
2876 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
2877 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
2878 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
2879 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND,
2880 	};
2881 
2882 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
2883 }
2884 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop);
2885 
2886 /*
2887  * We can only change hw params a BE DAI if any of it's FE are not prepared,
2888  * running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
2889  */
2890 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2891 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2892 {
2893 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
2894 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
2895 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
2896 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND,
2897 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE,
2898 	};
2899 
2900 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
2901 }
2902 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params);
2903