xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c (revision 65417d9f)
1 /*
2  * soc-pcm.c  --  ALSA SoC PCM
3  *
4  * Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
5  * Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
6  * Copyright (C) 2010 Slimlogic Ltd.
7  * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc.
8  *
9  * Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
10  *          Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
11  *
12  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
13  *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
14  *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
15  *  option) any later version.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
23 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 #include <linux/export.h>
27 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/pcm.h>
30 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
31 #include <sound/soc.h>
32 #include <sound/soc-dpcm.h>
33 #include <sound/initval.h>
34 
35 #define DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS	8
36 
37 /*
38  * snd_soc_dai_stream_valid() - check if a DAI supports the given stream
39  *
40  * Returns true if the DAI supports the indicated stream type.
41  */
42 static bool snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int stream)
43 {
44 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
45 
46 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
47 		codec_stream = &dai->driver->playback;
48 	else
49 		codec_stream = &dai->driver->capture;
50 
51 	/* If the codec specifies any rate at all, it supports the stream. */
52 	return codec_stream->rates;
53 }
54 
55 /**
56  * snd_soc_runtime_activate() - Increment active count for PCM runtime components
57  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is activated
58  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
59  *
60  * Increments the active count for all the DAIs and components attached to a PCM
61  * runtime. Should typically be called when a stream is opened.
62  *
63  * Must be called with the rtd->pcm_mutex being held
64  */
65 void snd_soc_runtime_activate(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int stream)
66 {
67 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
68 	int i;
69 
70 	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
71 
72 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
73 		cpu_dai->playback_active++;
74 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
75 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active++;
76 	} else {
77 		cpu_dai->capture_active++;
78 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
79 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active++;
80 	}
81 
82 	cpu_dai->active++;
83 	cpu_dai->component->active++;
84 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
85 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->active++;
86 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->active++;
87 	}
88 }
89 
90 /**
91  * snd_soc_runtime_deactivate() - Decrement active count for PCM runtime components
92  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is deactivated
93  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
94  *
95  * Decrements the active count for all the DAIs and components attached to a PCM
96  * runtime. Should typically be called when a stream is closed.
97  *
98  * Must be called with the rtd->pcm_mutex being held
99  */
100 void snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int stream)
101 {
102 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
103 	int i;
104 
105 	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
106 
107 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
108 		cpu_dai->playback_active--;
109 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
110 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active--;
111 	} else {
112 		cpu_dai->capture_active--;
113 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
114 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active--;
115 	}
116 
117 	cpu_dai->active--;
118 	cpu_dai->component->active--;
119 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
120 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->active--;
121 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->active--;
122 	}
123 }
124 
125 /**
126  * snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time() - Check whether to ignore the power down delay
127  * @rtd: The ASoC PCM runtime that should be checked.
128  *
129  * This function checks whether the power down delay should be ignored for a
130  * specific PCM runtime. Returns true if the delay is 0, if it the DAI link has
131  * been configured to ignore the delay, or if none of the components benefits
132  * from having the delay.
133  */
134 bool snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
135 {
136 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
137 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
138 	int i;
139 	bool ignore = true;
140 
141 	if (!rtd->pmdown_time || rtd->dai_link->ignore_pmdown_time)
142 		return true;
143 
144 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
145 		component = rtdcom->component;
146 
147 		ignore &= !component->driver->pmdown_time;
148 	}
149 
150 	/* this will be removed */
151 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
152 		ignore &= rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->ignore_pmdown_time;
153 
154 	return ignore;
155 }
156 
157 /**
158  * snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams - set the runtime hardware parameters
159  * @substream: the pcm substream
160  * @hw: the hardware parameters
161  *
162  * Sets the substream runtime hardware parameters.
163  */
164 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
165 	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
166 {
167 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
168 	runtime->hw.info = hw->info;
169 	runtime->hw.formats = hw->formats;
170 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = hw->period_bytes_min;
171 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max;
172 	runtime->hw.periods_min = hw->periods_min;
173 	runtime->hw.periods_max = hw->periods_max;
174 	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = hw->buffer_bytes_max;
175 	runtime->hw.fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
176 	return 0;
177 }
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams);
179 
180 /* DPCM stream event, send event to FE and all active BEs. */
181 int dpcm_dapm_stream_event(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int dir,
182 	int event)
183 {
184 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
185 
186 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[dir].be_clients, list_be) {
187 
188 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
189 
190 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE %s event %d dir %d\n",
191 				be->dai_link->name, event, dir);
192 
193 		if ((event == SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP) &&
194 		    (be->dpcm[dir].users >= 1))
195 			continue;
196 
197 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(be, dir, event);
198 	}
199 
200 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(fe, dir, event);
201 
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
206 					struct snd_soc_dai *soc_dai)
207 {
208 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
209 	int ret;
210 
211 	if (soc_dai->rate && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
212 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates)) {
213 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %dHz rate\n",
214 				soc_dai->rate);
215 
216 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
217 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
218 						soc_dai->rate);
219 		if (ret < 0) {
220 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
221 				"ASoC: Unable to apply rate constraint: %d\n",
222 				ret);
223 			return ret;
224 		}
225 	}
226 
227 	if (soc_dai->channels && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
228 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels)) {
229 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d channel(s)\n",
230 				soc_dai->channels);
231 
232 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
233 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
234 						soc_dai->channels);
235 		if (ret < 0) {
236 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
237 				"ASoC: Unable to apply channel symmetry constraint: %d\n",
238 				ret);
239 			return ret;
240 		}
241 	}
242 
243 	if (soc_dai->sample_bits && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
244 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits)) {
245 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d sample bits\n",
246 				soc_dai->sample_bits);
247 
248 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
249 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
250 						soc_dai->sample_bits);
251 		if (ret < 0) {
252 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
253 				"ASoC: Unable to apply sample bits symmetry constraint: %d\n",
254 				ret);
255 			return ret;
256 		}
257 	}
258 
259 	return 0;
260 }
261 
262 static int soc_pcm_params_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
263 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
264 {
265 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
266 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
267 	unsigned int rate, channels, sample_bits, symmetry, i;
268 
269 	rate = params_rate(params);
270 	channels = params_channels(params);
271 	sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
272 
273 	/* reject unmatched parameters when applying symmetry */
274 	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
275 		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates;
276 
277 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
278 		symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_rates;
279 
280 	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->rate && cpu_dai->rate != rate) {
281 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched rate symmetry: %d - %d\n",
282 				cpu_dai->rate, rate);
283 		return -EINVAL;
284 	}
285 
286 	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
287 		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels;
288 
289 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
290 		symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_channels;
291 
292 	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->channels && cpu_dai->channels != channels) {
293 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched channel symmetry: %d - %d\n",
294 				cpu_dai->channels, channels);
295 		return -EINVAL;
296 	}
297 
298 	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
299 		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits;
300 
301 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
302 		symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
303 
304 	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->sample_bits && cpu_dai->sample_bits != sample_bits) {
305 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched sample bits symmetry: %d - %d\n",
306 				cpu_dai->sample_bits, sample_bits);
307 		return -EINVAL;
308 	}
309 
310 	return 0;
311 }
312 
313 static bool soc_pcm_has_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
314 {
315 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
316 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_driver = rtd->cpu_dai->driver;
317 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *link = rtd->dai_link;
318 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
319 
320 	symmetry = cpu_driver->symmetric_rates || link->symmetric_rates ||
321 		cpu_driver->symmetric_channels || link->symmetric_channels ||
322 		cpu_driver->symmetric_samplebits || link->symmetric_samplebits;
323 
324 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
325 		symmetry = symmetry ||
326 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_rates ||
327 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_channels ||
328 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
329 
330 	return symmetry;
331 }
332 
333 static void soc_pcm_set_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int bits)
334 {
335 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
336 	int ret;
337 
338 	if (!bits)
339 		return;
340 
341 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 0, bits);
342 	if (ret != 0)
343 		dev_warn(rtd->dev, "ASoC: Failed to set MSB %d: %d\n",
344 				 bits, ret);
345 }
346 
347 static void soc_pcm_apply_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
348 {
349 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
350 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
351 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
352 	int i;
353 	unsigned int bits = 0, cpu_bits;
354 
355 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
356 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
357 			codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
358 			if (codec_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits == 0) {
359 				bits = 0;
360 				break;
361 			}
362 			bits = max(codec_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits, bits);
363 		}
364 		cpu_bits = cpu_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits;
365 	} else {
366 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
367 			codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
368 			if (codec_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits == 0) {
369 				bits = 0;
370 				break;
371 			}
372 			bits = max(codec_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits, bits);
373 		}
374 		cpu_bits = cpu_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits;
375 	}
376 
377 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, bits);
378 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, cpu_bits);
379 }
380 
381 static void soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
382 {
383 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
384 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
385 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
386 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_dai_drv = rtd->cpu_dai->driver;
387 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *codec_dai_drv;
388 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
389 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
390 	unsigned int chan_min = 0, chan_max = UINT_MAX;
391 	unsigned int rate_min = 0, rate_max = UINT_MAX;
392 	unsigned int rates = UINT_MAX;
393 	u64 formats = ULLONG_MAX;
394 	int i;
395 
396 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
397 		cpu_stream = &cpu_dai_drv->playback;
398 	else
399 		cpu_stream = &cpu_dai_drv->capture;
400 
401 	/* first calculate min/max only for CODECs in the DAI link */
402 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
403 
404 		/*
405 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type.
406 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
407 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
408 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
409 		 * At least one CODEC should match, otherwise we should have
410 		 * bailed out on a higher level, since there would be no
411 		 * CODEC to support the transfer direction in that case.
412 		 */
413 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(rtd->codec_dais[i],
414 					      substream->stream))
415 			continue;
416 
417 		codec_dai_drv = rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver;
418 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
419 			codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->playback;
420 		else
421 			codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->capture;
422 		chan_min = max(chan_min, codec_stream->channels_min);
423 		chan_max = min(chan_max, codec_stream->channels_max);
424 		rate_min = max(rate_min, codec_stream->rate_min);
425 		rate_max = min_not_zero(rate_max, codec_stream->rate_max);
426 		formats &= codec_stream->formats;
427 		rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(codec_stream->rates, rates);
428 	}
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC DAIs
432 	 * connected to a single CPU DAI, use CPU DAI's directly and let
433 	 * channel allocation be fixed up later
434 	 */
435 	if (rtd->num_codecs > 1) {
436 		chan_min = cpu_stream->channels_min;
437 		chan_max = cpu_stream->channels_max;
438 	}
439 
440 	hw->channels_min = max(chan_min, cpu_stream->channels_min);
441 	hw->channels_max = min(chan_max, cpu_stream->channels_max);
442 	if (hw->formats)
443 		hw->formats &= formats & cpu_stream->formats;
444 	else
445 		hw->formats = formats & cpu_stream->formats;
446 	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(rates, cpu_stream->rates);
447 
448 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
449 
450 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, cpu_stream->rate_min);
451 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, rate_min);
452 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, cpu_stream->rate_max);
453 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, rate_max);
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is opened, the runtime->hw record is
458  * then initialized and any private data can be allocated. This also calls
459  * startup for the cpu DAI, platform, machine and codec DAI.
460  */
461 static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
462 {
463 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
464 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
465 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
466 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
467 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
468 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
469 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
470 	const char *codec_dai_name = "multicodec";
471 	int i, ret = 0, __ret;
472 
473 	pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(cpu_dai->dev);
474 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
475 		pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
476 
477 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
478 		component = rtdcom->component;
479 
480 		pm_runtime_get_sync(component->dev);
481 	}
482 
483 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
484 
485 	/* startup the audio subsystem */
486 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->startup) {
487 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->startup(substream, cpu_dai);
488 		if (ret < 0) {
489 			dev_err(cpu_dai->dev, "ASoC: can't open interface"
490 				" %s: %d\n", cpu_dai->name, ret);
491 			goto out;
492 		}
493 	}
494 
495 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->open) {
496 		ret = platform->driver->ops->open(substream);
497 		if (ret < 0) {
498 			dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: can't open platform"
499 				" %s: %d\n", platform->component.name, ret);
500 			goto platform_err;
501 		}
502 	}
503 
504 	ret = 0;
505 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
506 		component = rtdcom->component;
507 
508 		/* ignore duplication for now */
509 		if (platform && (component == &platform->component))
510 			continue;
511 
512 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
513 		    !component->driver->ops->open)
514 			continue;
515 
516 		__ret = component->driver->ops->open(substream);
517 		if (__ret < 0) {
518 			dev_err(component->dev,
519 				"ASoC: can't open component %s: %d\n",
520 				component->name, ret);
521 			ret = __ret;
522 		}
523 	}
524 	if (ret < 0)
525 		goto component_err;
526 
527 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
528 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
529 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->startup) {
530 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->startup(substream,
531 							      codec_dai);
532 			if (ret < 0) {
533 				dev_err(codec_dai->dev,
534 					"ASoC: can't open codec %s: %d\n",
535 					codec_dai->name, ret);
536 				goto codec_dai_err;
537 			}
538 		}
539 
540 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
541 			codec_dai->tx_mask = 0;
542 		else
543 			codec_dai->rx_mask = 0;
544 	}
545 
546 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->startup) {
547 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->startup(substream);
548 		if (ret < 0) {
549 			pr_err("ASoC: %s startup failed: %d\n",
550 			       rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
551 			goto machine_err;
552 		}
553 	}
554 
555 	/* Dynamic PCM DAI links compat checks use dynamic capabilities */
556 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
557 		goto dynamic;
558 
559 	/* Check that the codec and cpu DAIs are compatible */
560 	soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(substream);
561 
562 	if (rtd->num_codecs == 1)
563 		codec_dai_name = rtd->codec_dai->name;
564 
565 	if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(substream))
566 		runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
567 
568 	ret = -EINVAL;
569 	if (!runtime->hw.rates) {
570 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching rates\n",
571 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
572 		goto config_err;
573 	}
574 	if (!runtime->hw.formats) {
575 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching formats\n",
576 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
577 		goto config_err;
578 	}
579 	if (!runtime->hw.channels_min || !runtime->hw.channels_max ||
580 	    runtime->hw.channels_min > runtime->hw.channels_max) {
581 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching channels\n",
582 				codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
583 		goto config_err;
584 	}
585 
586 	soc_pcm_apply_msb(substream);
587 
588 	/* Symmetry only applies if we've already got an active stream. */
589 	if (cpu_dai->active) {
590 		ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream, cpu_dai);
591 		if (ret != 0)
592 			goto config_err;
593 	}
594 
595 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
596 		if (rtd->codec_dais[i]->active) {
597 			ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream,
598 						     rtd->codec_dais[i]);
599 			if (ret != 0)
600 				goto config_err;
601 		}
602 	}
603 
604 	pr_debug("ASoC: %s <-> %s info:\n",
605 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
606 	pr_debug("ASoC: rate mask 0x%x\n", runtime->hw.rates);
607 	pr_debug("ASoC: min ch %d max ch %d\n", runtime->hw.channels_min,
608 		 runtime->hw.channels_max);
609 	pr_debug("ASoC: min rate %d max rate %d\n", runtime->hw.rate_min,
610 		 runtime->hw.rate_max);
611 
612 dynamic:
613 
614 	snd_soc_runtime_activate(rtd, substream->stream);
615 
616 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
617 	return 0;
618 
619 config_err:
620 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown)
621 		rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown(substream);
622 
623 machine_err:
624 	i = rtd->num_codecs;
625 
626 codec_dai_err:
627 	while (--i >= 0) {
628 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
629 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
630 			codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
631 	}
632 
633 component_err:
634 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
635 		component = rtdcom->component;
636 
637 		/* ignore duplication for now */
638 		if (platform && (component == &platform->component))
639 			continue;
640 
641 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
642 		    !component->driver->ops->close)
643 			continue;
644 
645 		component->driver->ops->close(substream);
646 	}
647 
648 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->close)
649 		platform->driver->ops->close(substream);
650 
651 platform_err:
652 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
653 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
654 out:
655 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
656 
657 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
658 		component = rtdcom->component;
659 
660 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(component->dev);
661 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(component->dev);
662 	}
663 
664 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
665 		if (!rtd->codec_dais[i]->active)
666 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
667 	}
668 	if (!cpu_dai->active)
669 		pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(cpu_dai->dev);
670 
671 	return ret;
672 }
673 
674 /*
675  * Power down the audio subsystem pmdown_time msecs after close is called.
676  * This is to ensure there are no pops or clicks in between any music tracks
677  * due to DAPM power cycling.
678  */
679 static void close_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
680 {
681 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd =
682 			container_of(work, struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime, delayed_work.work);
683 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[0];
684 
685 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
686 
687 	dev_dbg(rtd->dev, "ASoC: pop wq checking: %s status: %s waiting: %s\n",
688 		 codec_dai->driver->playback.stream_name,
689 		 codec_dai->playback_active ? "active" : "inactive",
690 		 rtd->pop_wait ? "yes" : "no");
691 
692 	/* are we waiting on this codec DAI stream */
693 	if (rtd->pop_wait == 1) {
694 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
695 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
696 					  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
697 	}
698 
699 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is closed. Private data can be
704  * freed here. The cpu DAI, codec DAI, machine and platform are also
705  * shutdown.
706  */
707 static int soc_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
708 {
709 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
710 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
711 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
712 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
713 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
714 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
715 	int i;
716 
717 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
718 
719 	snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(rtd, substream->stream);
720 
721 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs rate when inactive */
722 	if (!cpu_dai->active)
723 		cpu_dai->rate = 0;
724 
725 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
726 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
727 		if (!codec_dai->active)
728 			codec_dai->rate = 0;
729 	}
730 
731 	snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(cpu_dai, 1, substream->stream);
732 
733 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
734 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
735 
736 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
737 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
738 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
739 			codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
740 	}
741 
742 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown)
743 		rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown(substream);
744 
745 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->close)
746 		platform->driver->ops->close(substream);
747 
748 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
749 		component = rtdcom->component;
750 
751 		/* ignore duplication for now */
752 		if (platform && (component == &platform->component))
753 			continue;
754 
755 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
756 		    !component->driver->ops->close)
757 			continue;
758 
759 		component->driver->ops->close(substream);
760 	}
761 
762 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
763 		if (snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(rtd)) {
764 			/* powered down playback stream now */
765 			snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd,
766 						  SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
767 						  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
768 		} else {
769 			/* start delayed pop wq here for playback streams */
770 			rtd->pop_wait = 1;
771 			queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
772 					   &rtd->delayed_work,
773 					   msecs_to_jiffies(rtd->pmdown_time));
774 		}
775 	} else {
776 		/* capture streams can be powered down now */
777 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
778 					  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
779 	}
780 
781 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
782 
783 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
784 		component = rtdcom->component;
785 
786 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(component->dev);
787 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(component->dev);
788 	}
789 
790 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
791 		if (!rtd->codec_dais[i]->active)
792 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
793 	}
794 	if (!cpu_dai->active)
795 		pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(cpu_dai->dev);
796 
797 	return 0;
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * Called by ALSA when the PCM substream is prepared, can set format, sample
802  * rate, etc.  This function is non atomic and can be called multiple times,
803  * it can refer to the runtime info.
804  */
805 static int soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
806 {
807 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
808 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
809 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
810 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
811 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
812 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
813 	int i, ret = 0;
814 
815 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
816 
817 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->prepare) {
818 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->prepare(substream);
819 		if (ret < 0) {
820 			dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: machine prepare error:"
821 				" %d\n", ret);
822 			goto out;
823 		}
824 	}
825 
826 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->prepare) {
827 		ret = platform->driver->ops->prepare(substream);
828 		if (ret < 0) {
829 			dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: platform prepare error:"
830 				" %d\n", ret);
831 			goto out;
832 		}
833 	}
834 
835 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
836 		component = rtdcom->component;
837 
838 		/* ignore duplication for now */
839 		if (platform && (component == &platform->component))
840 			continue;
841 
842 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
843 		    !component->driver->ops->prepare)
844 			continue;
845 
846 		ret = component->driver->ops->prepare(substream);
847 		if (ret < 0) {
848 			dev_err(component->dev,
849 				"ASoC: platform prepare error: %d\n", ret);
850 			goto out;
851 		}
852 	}
853 
854 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
855 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
856 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->prepare) {
857 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->prepare(substream,
858 							      codec_dai);
859 			if (ret < 0) {
860 				dev_err(codec_dai->dev,
861 					"ASoC: codec DAI prepare error: %d\n",
862 					ret);
863 				goto out;
864 			}
865 		}
866 	}
867 
868 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->prepare) {
869 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->prepare(substream, cpu_dai);
870 		if (ret < 0) {
871 			dev_err(cpu_dai->dev,
872 				"ASoC: cpu DAI prepare error: %d\n", ret);
873 			goto out;
874 		}
875 	}
876 
877 	/* cancel any delayed stream shutdown that is pending */
878 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
879 	    rtd->pop_wait) {
880 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
881 		cancel_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
882 	}
883 
884 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, substream->stream,
885 			SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
886 
887 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
888 		snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(rtd->codec_dais[i], 0,
889 					 substream->stream);
890 	snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(cpu_dai, 0, substream->stream);
891 
892 out:
893 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
894 	return ret;
895 }
896 
897 static void soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
898 				       unsigned int mask)
899 {
900 	struct snd_interval *interval;
901 	int channels = hweight_long(mask);
902 
903 	interval = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
904 	interval->min = channels;
905 	interval->max = channels;
906 }
907 
908 int soc_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
909 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
910 		      struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
911 {
912 	int ret;
913 
914 	if (dai->driver->ops->hw_params) {
915 		ret = dai->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params, dai);
916 		if (ret < 0) {
917 			dev_err(dai->dev, "ASoC: can't set %s hw params: %d\n",
918 				dai->name, ret);
919 			return ret;
920 		}
921 	}
922 
923 	return 0;
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  * Called by ALSA when the hardware params are set by application. This
928  * function can also be called multiple times and can allocate buffers
929  * (using snd_pcm_lib_* ). It's non-atomic.
930  */
931 static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
932 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
933 {
934 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
935 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
936 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
937 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
938 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
939 	int i, ret = 0, __ret;
940 
941 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
942 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params) {
943 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
944 		if (ret < 0) {
945 			dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: machine hw_params"
946 				" failed: %d\n", ret);
947 			goto out;
948 		}
949 	}
950 
951 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
952 		struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
953 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params codec_params;
954 
955 		/*
956 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type,
957 		 * the idea being that if a CODEC is not used for the currently
958 		 * set up transfer direction, it should not need to be
959 		 * configured, especially since the configuration used might
960 		 * not even be supported by that CODEC. There may be cases
961 		 * however where a CODEC needs to be set up although it is
962 		 * actually not being used for the transfer, e.g. if a
963 		 * capture-only CODEC is acting as an LRCLK and/or BCLK master
964 		 * for the DAI link including a playback-only CODEC.
965 		 * If this becomes necessary, we will have to augment the
966 		 * machine driver setup with information on how to act, so
967 		 * we can do the right thing here.
968 		 */
969 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, substream->stream))
970 			continue;
971 
972 		/* copy params for each codec */
973 		codec_params = *params;
974 
975 		/* fixup params based on TDM slot masks */
976 		if (codec_dai->tx_mask)
977 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
978 						   codec_dai->tx_mask);
979 		if (codec_dai->rx_mask)
980 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
981 						   codec_dai->rx_mask);
982 
983 		ret = soc_dai_hw_params(substream, &codec_params, codec_dai);
984 		if(ret < 0)
985 			goto codec_err;
986 
987 		codec_dai->rate = params_rate(&codec_params);
988 		codec_dai->channels = params_channels(&codec_params);
989 		codec_dai->sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(
990 						params_format(&codec_params));
991 	}
992 
993 	ret = soc_dai_hw_params(substream, params, cpu_dai);
994 	if (ret < 0)
995 		goto interface_err;
996 
997 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->hw_params) {
998 		ret = platform->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
999 		if (ret < 0) {
1000 			dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: %s hw params failed: %d\n",
1001 			       platform->component.name, ret);
1002 			goto platform_err;
1003 		}
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	ret = 0;
1007 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
1008 		component = rtdcom->component;
1009 
1010 		/* ignore duplication for now */
1011 		if (platform && (component == &platform->component))
1012 			continue;
1013 
1014 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
1015 		    !component->driver->ops->hw_params)
1016 			continue;
1017 
1018 		__ret = component->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
1019 		if (__ret < 0) {
1020 			dev_err(component->dev,
1021 				"ASoC: %s hw params failed: %d\n",
1022 				component->name, ret);
1023 			ret = __ret;
1024 		}
1025 	}
1026 	if (ret < 0)
1027 		goto component_err;
1028 
1029 	/* store the parameters for each DAIs */
1030 	cpu_dai->rate = params_rate(params);
1031 	cpu_dai->channels = params_channels(params);
1032 	cpu_dai->sample_bits =
1033 		snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
1034 
1035 	ret = soc_pcm_params_symmetry(substream, params);
1036         if (ret)
1037 		goto component_err;
1038 out:
1039 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
1040 	return ret;
1041 
1042 component_err:
1043 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
1044 		component = rtdcom->component;
1045 
1046 		/* ignore duplication */
1047 		if (platform && (component == &platform->component))
1048 			continue;
1049 
1050 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
1051 		    !component->driver->ops->hw_free)
1052 			continue;
1053 
1054 		component->driver->ops->hw_free(substream);
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->hw_free)
1058 		platform->driver->ops->hw_free(substream);
1059 
1060 platform_err:
1061 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
1062 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
1063 
1064 interface_err:
1065 	i = rtd->num_codecs;
1066 
1067 codec_err:
1068 	while (--i >= 0) {
1069 		struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1070 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
1071 			codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
1072 		codec_dai->rate = 0;
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free)
1076 		rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free(substream);
1077 
1078 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
1079 	return ret;
1080 }
1081 
1082 /*
1083  * Frees resources allocated by hw_params, can be called multiple times
1084  */
1085 static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1086 {
1087 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1088 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
1089 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
1090 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
1091 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1092 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1093 	bool playback = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
1094 	int i;
1095 
1096 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
1097 
1098 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs parameters when going to be inactive */
1099 	if (cpu_dai->active == 1) {
1100 		cpu_dai->rate = 0;
1101 		cpu_dai->channels = 0;
1102 		cpu_dai->sample_bits = 0;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1106 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1107 		if (codec_dai->active == 1) {
1108 			codec_dai->rate = 0;
1109 			codec_dai->channels = 0;
1110 			codec_dai->sample_bits = 0;
1111 		}
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	/* apply codec digital mute */
1115 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1116 		if ((playback && rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active == 1) ||
1117 		    (!playback && rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active == 1))
1118 			snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(rtd->codec_dais[i], 1,
1119 						 substream->stream);
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	/* free any machine hw params */
1123 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free)
1124 		rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free(substream);
1125 
1126 	/* free any DMA resources */
1127 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->hw_free)
1128 		platform->driver->ops->hw_free(substream);
1129 
1130 	/* free any component resources */
1131 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
1132 		component = rtdcom->component;
1133 
1134 		/* ignore duplication for now */
1135 		if (platform && (component == &platform->component))
1136 			continue;
1137 
1138 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
1139 		    !component->driver->ops->hw_free)
1140 			continue;
1141 
1142 		component->driver->ops->hw_free(substream);
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	/* now free hw params for the DAIs  */
1146 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1147 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1148 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
1149 			codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
1153 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
1154 
1155 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
1156 	return 0;
1157 }
1158 
1159 static int soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1160 {
1161 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1162 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
1163 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
1164 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
1165 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1166 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1167 	int i, ret;
1168 
1169 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1170 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1171 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->trigger) {
1172 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->trigger(substream,
1173 							      cmd, codec_dai);
1174 			if (ret < 0)
1175 				return ret;
1176 		}
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->trigger) {
1180 		ret = platform->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
1181 		if (ret < 0)
1182 			return ret;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
1186 		component = rtdcom->component;
1187 
1188 		/* ignore duplication for now */
1189 		if (platform && (component == &platform->component))
1190 			continue;
1191 
1192 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
1193 		    !component->driver->ops->trigger)
1194 			continue;
1195 
1196 		ret = component->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
1197 		if (ret < 0)
1198 			return ret;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->trigger) {
1202 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd, cpu_dai);
1203 		if (ret < 0)
1204 			return ret;
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->trigger) {
1208 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
1209 		if (ret < 0)
1210 			return ret;
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	return 0;
1214 }
1215 
1216 static int soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1217 				   int cmd)
1218 {
1219 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1220 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1221 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1222 	int i, ret;
1223 
1224 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1225 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1226 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger) {
1227 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger(substream,
1228 								cmd, codec_dai);
1229 			if (ret < 0)
1230 				return ret;
1231 		}
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger) {
1235 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd, cpu_dai);
1236 		if (ret < 0)
1237 			return ret;
1238 	}
1239 	return 0;
1240 }
1241 /*
1242  * soc level wrapper for pointer callback
1243  * If cpu_dai, codec_dai, platform driver has the delay callback, than
1244  * the runtime->delay will be updated accordingly.
1245  */
1246 static snd_pcm_uframes_t soc_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1247 {
1248 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1249 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
1250 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
1251 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
1252 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1253 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1254 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1255 	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
1256 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
1257 	snd_pcm_sframes_t codec_delay = 0;
1258 	int i;
1259 
1260 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->pointer)
1261 		offset = platform->driver->ops->pointer(substream);
1262 
1263 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
1264 		component = rtdcom->component;
1265 
1266 		/* ignore duplication for now */
1267 		if (platform && (component == &platform->component))
1268 			continue;
1269 
1270 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
1271 		    !component->driver->ops->pointer)
1272 			continue;
1273 
1274 		/* FIXME: use 1st pointer */
1275 		offset = component->driver->ops->pointer(substream);
1276 		break;
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->delay)
1280 		delay += cpu_dai->driver->ops->delay(substream, cpu_dai);
1281 
1282 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1283 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1284 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->delay)
1285 			codec_delay = max(codec_delay,
1286 					codec_dai->driver->ops->delay(substream,
1287 								    codec_dai));
1288 	}
1289 	delay += codec_delay;
1290 
1291 	runtime->delay = delay;
1292 
1293 	return offset;
1294 }
1295 
1296 /* connect a FE and BE */
1297 static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1298 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1299 {
1300 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1301 
1302 	/* only add new dpcms */
1303 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1304 		if (dpcm->be == be && dpcm->fe == fe)
1305 			return 0;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1309 	if (!dpcm)
1310 		return -ENOMEM;
1311 
1312 	dpcm->be = be;
1313 	dpcm->fe = fe;
1314 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1315 	dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_NEW;
1316 	list_add(&dpcm->list_be, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients);
1317 	list_add(&dpcm->list_fe, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients);
1318 
1319 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "connected new DPCM %s path %s %s %s\n",
1320 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",  fe->dai_link->name,
1321 			stream ? "<-" : "->", be->dai_link->name);
1322 
1323 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1324 	if (fe->debugfs_dpcm_root)
1325 		dpcm->debugfs_state = debugfs_create_u32(be->dai_link->name, 0644,
1326 				fe->debugfs_dpcm_root, &dpcm->state);
1327 #endif
1328 	return 1;
1329 }
1330 
1331 /* reparent a BE onto another FE */
1332 static void dpcm_be_reparent(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1333 			struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1334 {
1335 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1336 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream, *be_substream;
1337 
1338 	/* reparent if BE is connected to other FEs */
1339 	if (!be->dpcm[stream].users)
1340 		return;
1341 
1342 	be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1343 
1344 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
1345 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
1346 			continue;
1347 
1348 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "reparent %s path %s %s %s\n",
1349 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1350 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name,
1351 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1352 
1353 		fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(dpcm->fe, stream);
1354 		be_substream->runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1355 		break;
1356 	}
1357 }
1358 
1359 /* disconnect a BE and FE */
1360 void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1361 {
1362 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, *d;
1363 
1364 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dpcm, d, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1365 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: BE %s disconnect check for %s\n",
1366 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1367 				dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1368 
1369 		if (dpcm->state != SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE)
1370 			continue;
1371 
1372 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "freed DSP %s path %s %s %s\n",
1373 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name,
1374 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1375 
1376 		/* BEs still alive need new FE */
1377 		dpcm_be_reparent(fe, dpcm->be, stream);
1378 
1379 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1380 		debugfs_remove(dpcm->debugfs_state);
1381 #endif
1382 		list_del(&dpcm->list_be);
1383 		list_del(&dpcm->list_fe);
1384 		kfree(dpcm);
1385 	}
1386 }
1387 
1388 /* get BE for DAI widget and stream */
1389 static struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *dpcm_get_be(struct snd_soc_card *card,
1390 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, int stream)
1391 {
1392 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1393 	int i;
1394 
1395 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1396 		list_for_each_entry(be, &card->rtd_list, list) {
1397 
1398 			if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1399 				continue;
1400 
1401 			if (be->cpu_dai->playback_widget == widget)
1402 				return be;
1403 
1404 			for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
1405 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[i];
1406 				if (dai->playback_widget == widget)
1407 					return be;
1408 			}
1409 		}
1410 	} else {
1411 
1412 		list_for_each_entry(be, &card->rtd_list, list) {
1413 
1414 			if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1415 				continue;
1416 
1417 			if (be->cpu_dai->capture_widget == widget)
1418 				return be;
1419 
1420 			for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
1421 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[i];
1422 				if (dai->capture_widget == widget)
1423 					return be;
1424 			}
1425 		}
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	dev_err(card->dev, "ASoC: can't get %s BE for %s\n",
1429 		stream ? "capture" : "playback", widget->name);
1430 	return NULL;
1431 }
1432 
1433 static inline struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *
1434 	dai_get_widget(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int stream)
1435 {
1436 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1437 		return dai->playback_widget;
1438 	else
1439 		return dai->capture_widget;
1440 }
1441 
1442 static int widget_in_list(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list,
1443 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget)
1444 {
1445 	int i;
1446 
1447 	for (i = 0; i < list->num_widgets; i++) {
1448 		if (widget == list->widgets[i])
1449 			return 1;
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	return 0;
1453 }
1454 
1455 static bool dpcm_end_walk_at_be(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget,
1456 		enum snd_soc_dapm_direction dir)
1457 {
1458 	struct snd_soc_card *card = widget->dapm->card;
1459 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1460 	int i;
1461 
1462 	if (dir == SND_SOC_DAPM_DIR_OUT) {
1463 		list_for_each_entry(rtd, &card->rtd_list, list) {
1464 			if (!rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
1465 				continue;
1466 
1467 			if (rtd->cpu_dai->playback_widget == widget)
1468 				return true;
1469 
1470 			for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; ++i) {
1471 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1472 				if (dai->playback_widget == widget)
1473 					return true;
1474 			}
1475 		}
1476 	} else { /* SND_SOC_DAPM_DIR_IN */
1477 		list_for_each_entry(rtd, &card->rtd_list, list) {
1478 			if (!rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
1479 				continue;
1480 
1481 			if (rtd->cpu_dai->capture_widget == widget)
1482 				return true;
1483 
1484 			for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; ++i) {
1485 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1486 				if (dai->capture_widget == widget)
1487 					return true;
1488 			}
1489 		}
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	return false;
1493 }
1494 
1495 int dpcm_path_get(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1496 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1497 {
1498 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = fe->cpu_dai;
1499 	int paths;
1500 
1501 	/* get number of valid DAI paths and their widgets */
1502 	paths = snd_soc_dapm_dai_get_connected_widgets(cpu_dai, stream, list,
1503 			dpcm_end_walk_at_be);
1504 
1505 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d audio %s paths\n", paths,
1506 			stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1507 
1508 	return paths;
1509 }
1510 
1511 static int dpcm_prune_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1512 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1513 {
1514 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1515 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1516 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
1517 	int prune = 0;
1518 
1519 	/* Destroy any old FE <--> BE connections */
1520 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1521 		unsigned int i;
1522 
1523 		/* is there a valid CPU DAI widget for this BE */
1524 		widget = dai_get_widget(dpcm->be->cpu_dai, stream);
1525 
1526 		/* prune the BE if it's no longer in our active list */
1527 		if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1528 			continue;
1529 
1530 		/* is there a valid CODEC DAI widget for this BE */
1531 		for (i = 0; i < dpcm->be->num_codecs; i++) {
1532 			struct snd_soc_dai *dai = dpcm->be->codec_dais[i];
1533 			widget = dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1534 
1535 			/* prune the BE if it's no longer in our active list */
1536 			if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1537 				continue;
1538 		}
1539 
1540 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pruning %s BE %s for %s\n",
1541 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1542 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, fe->dai_link->name);
1543 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
1544 		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
1545 		prune++;
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d old BE paths for pruning\n", prune);
1549 	return prune;
1550 }
1551 
1552 static int dpcm_add_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1553 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1554 {
1555 	struct snd_soc_card *card = fe->card;
1556 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1557 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1558 	int i, new = 0, err;
1559 
1560 	/* Create any new FE <--> BE connections */
1561 	for (i = 0; i < list->num_widgets; i++) {
1562 
1563 		switch (list->widgets[i]->id) {
1564 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_in:
1565 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1566 				continue;
1567 			break;
1568 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_out:
1569 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1570 				continue;
1571 			break;
1572 		default:
1573 			continue;
1574 		}
1575 
1576 		/* is there a valid BE rtd for this widget */
1577 		be = dpcm_get_be(card, list->widgets[i], stream);
1578 		if (!be) {
1579 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no BE found for %s\n",
1580 					list->widgets[i]->name);
1581 			continue;
1582 		}
1583 
1584 		/* make sure BE is a real BE */
1585 		if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1586 			continue;
1587 
1588 		/* don't connect if FE is not running */
1589 		if (!fe->dpcm[stream].runtime && !fe->fe_compr)
1590 			continue;
1591 
1592 		/* newly connected FE and BE */
1593 		err = dpcm_be_connect(fe, be, stream);
1594 		if (err < 0) {
1595 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: can't connect %s\n",
1596 				list->widgets[i]->name);
1597 			break;
1598 		} else if (err == 0) /* already connected */
1599 			continue;
1600 
1601 		/* new */
1602 		be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
1603 		new++;
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d new BE paths\n", new);
1607 	return new;
1608 }
1609 
1610 /*
1611  * Find the corresponding BE DAIs that source or sink audio to this
1612  * FE substream.
1613  */
1614 int dpcm_process_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1615 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list, int new)
1616 {
1617 	if (new)
1618 		return dpcm_add_paths(fe, stream, list);
1619 	else
1620 		return dpcm_prune_paths(fe, stream, list);
1621 }
1622 
1623 void dpcm_clear_pending_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1624 {
1625 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1626 
1627 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
1628 		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update =
1629 						SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
1630 }
1631 
1632 static void dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1633 	int stream)
1634 {
1635 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1636 
1637 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1638 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1639 
1640 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1641 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1642 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1643 
1644 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1645 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1646 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1647 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1648 
1649 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1650 			continue;
1651 
1652 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
1653 			continue;
1654 
1655 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1656 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1657 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1658 	}
1659 }
1660 
1661 int dpcm_be_dai_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1662 {
1663 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1664 	int err, count = 0;
1665 
1666 	/* only startup BE DAIs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1667 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1668 
1669 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1670 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1671 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1672 
1673 		if (!be_substream) {
1674 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no backend %s stream\n",
1675 				stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1676 			continue;
1677 		}
1678 
1679 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1680 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1681 			continue;
1682 
1683 		/* first time the dpcm is open ? */
1684 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS)
1685 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: too many users %s at open %d\n",
1686 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1687 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1688 
1689 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users++ != 0)
1690 			continue;
1691 
1692 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1693 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1694 			continue;
1695 
1696 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: open %s BE %s\n",
1697 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", be->dai_link->name);
1698 
1699 		be_substream->runtime = be->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1700 		err = soc_pcm_open(be_substream);
1701 		if (err < 0) {
1702 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: BE open failed %d\n", err);
1703 			be->dpcm[stream].users--;
1704 			if (be->dpcm[stream].users < 0)
1705 				dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at unwind %d\n",
1706 					stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1707 					be->dpcm[stream].state);
1708 
1709 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1710 			goto unwind;
1711 		}
1712 
1713 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1714 		count++;
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	return count;
1718 
1719 unwind:
1720 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1721 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1722 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1723 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1724 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1725 
1726 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1727 			continue;
1728 
1729 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1730 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close %d\n",
1731 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1732 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1733 
1734 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1735 			continue;
1736 
1737 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
1738 			continue;
1739 
1740 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1741 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1742 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1743 	}
1744 
1745 	return err;
1746 }
1747 
1748 static void dpcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1749 				 struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *stream,
1750 				 u64 formats)
1751 {
1752 	runtime->hw.rate_min = stream->rate_min;
1753 	runtime->hw.rate_max = stream->rate_max;
1754 	runtime->hw.channels_min = stream->channels_min;
1755 	runtime->hw.channels_max = stream->channels_max;
1756 	if (runtime->hw.formats)
1757 		runtime->hw.formats &= formats & stream->formats;
1758 	else
1759 		runtime->hw.formats = formats & stream->formats;
1760 	runtime->hw.rates = stream->rates;
1761 }
1762 
1763 static u64 dpcm_runtime_base_format(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1764 {
1765 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1766 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1767 	u64 formats = ULLONG_MAX;
1768 	int stream = substream->stream;
1769 
1770 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_format)
1771 		return formats;
1772 
1773 	/*
1774 	 * It returns merged BE codec format
1775 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_format)
1776 	 */
1777 
1778 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1779 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1780 		struct snd_soc_dai_driver *codec_dai_drv;
1781 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
1782 		int i;
1783 
1784 		for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
1785 			codec_dai_drv = be->codec_dais[i]->driver;
1786 			if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1787 				codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->playback;
1788 			else
1789 				codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->capture;
1790 
1791 			formats &= codec_stream->formats;
1792 		}
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	return formats;
1796 }
1797 
1798 static void dpcm_set_fe_runtime(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1799 {
1800 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1801 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1802 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1803 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_dai_drv = cpu_dai->driver;
1804 	u64 format = dpcm_runtime_base_format(substream);
1805 
1806 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1807 		dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime, &cpu_dai_drv->playback, format);
1808 	else
1809 		dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime, &cpu_dai_drv->capture, format);
1810 }
1811 
1812 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
1813 
1814 /* Set FE's runtime_update state; the state is protected via PCM stream lock
1815  * for avoiding the race with trigger callback.
1816  * If the state is unset and a trigger is pending while the previous operation,
1817  * process the pending trigger action here.
1818  */
1819 static void dpcm_set_fe_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1820 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
1821 {
1822 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
1823 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
1824 
1825 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1826 	if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO && fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending) {
1827 		dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream,
1828 				       fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending - 1);
1829 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = 0;
1830 	}
1831 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
1832 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1833 }
1834 
1835 static int dpcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream,
1836 			       int stream)
1837 {
1838 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1839 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
1840 	struct snd_soc_dai *fe_cpu_dai = fe->cpu_dai;
1841 	int err;
1842 
1843 	/* apply symmetry for FE */
1844 	if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(fe_substream))
1845 		fe_substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
1846 
1847 	/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1848 	if (fe_cpu_dai->active) {
1849 		err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, fe_cpu_dai);
1850 		if (err < 0)
1851 			return err;
1852 	}
1853 
1854 	/* apply symmetry for BE */
1855 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1856 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1857 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1858 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1859 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = be_substream->private_data;
1860 		int i;
1861 
1862 		if (rtd->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup)
1863 			continue;
1864 
1865 		if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(be_substream))
1866 			be_substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
1867 
1868 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1869 		if (rtd->cpu_dai->active) {
1870 			err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(be_substream, rtd->cpu_dai);
1871 			if (err < 0)
1872 				return err;
1873 		}
1874 
1875 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1876 			if (rtd->codec_dais[i]->active) {
1877 				err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(be_substream,
1878 							     rtd->codec_dais[i]);
1879 				if (err < 0)
1880 					return err;
1881 			}
1882 		}
1883 	}
1884 
1885 	return 0;
1886 }
1887 
1888 static int dpcm_fe_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
1889 {
1890 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
1891 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1892 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret = 0;
1893 
1894 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1895 
1896 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, fe_substream->stream);
1897 	if (ret < 0) {
1898 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start some BEs %d\n", ret);
1899 		goto be_err;
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: open FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1903 
1904 	/* start the DAI frontend */
1905 	ret = soc_pcm_open(fe_substream);
1906 	if (ret < 0) {
1907 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start FE %d\n", ret);
1908 		goto unwind;
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1912 
1913 	dpcm_set_fe_runtime(fe_substream);
1914 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1915 
1916 	ret = dpcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, stream);
1917 	if (ret < 0) {
1918 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to apply dpcm symmetry %d\n",
1919 			ret);
1920 		goto unwind;
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1924 	return 0;
1925 
1926 unwind:
1927 	dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(fe, fe_substream->stream);
1928 be_err:
1929 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1930 	return ret;
1931 }
1932 
1933 int dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1934 {
1935 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1936 
1937 	/* only shutdown BEs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1938 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1939 
1940 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1941 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1942 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1943 
1944 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1945 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1946 			continue;
1947 
1948 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1949 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1950 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1951 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1952 
1953 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1954 			continue;
1955 
1956 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1957 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN))
1958 			continue;
1959 
1960 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: close BE %s\n",
1961 			be->dai_link->name);
1962 
1963 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1964 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1965 
1966 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1967 	}
1968 	return 0;
1969 }
1970 
1971 static int dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1972 {
1973 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1974 	int stream = substream->stream;
1975 
1976 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1977 
1978 	/* shutdown the BEs */
1979 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, substream->stream);
1980 
1981 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: close FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1982 
1983 	/* now shutdown the frontend */
1984 	soc_pcm_close(substream);
1985 
1986 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
1987 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
1988 
1989 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1990 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1991 	return 0;
1992 }
1993 
1994 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1995 {
1996 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1997 
1998 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1999 	 * to this frontend DAI */
2000 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2001 
2002 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2003 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2004 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2005 
2006 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2007 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2008 			continue;
2009 
2010 		/* only free hw when no longer used - check all FEs */
2011 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2012 				continue;
2013 
2014 		/* do not free hw if this BE is used by other FE */
2015 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users > 1)
2016 			continue;
2017 
2018 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2019 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
2020 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
2021 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED) &&
2022 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2023 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2024 			continue;
2025 
2026 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_free BE %s\n",
2027 			be->dai_link->name);
2028 
2029 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
2030 
2031 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
2032 	}
2033 
2034 	return 0;
2035 }
2036 
2037 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2038 {
2039 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2040 	int err, stream = substream->stream;
2041 
2042 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2043 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2044 
2045 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_free FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
2046 
2047 	/* call hw_free on the frontend */
2048 	err = soc_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2049 	if (err < 0)
2050 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE %s failed\n",
2051 			fe->dai_link->name);
2052 
2053 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
2054 	 * to this frontend DAI */
2055 	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2056 
2057 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
2058 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2059 
2060 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2061 	return 0;
2062 }
2063 
2064 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2065 {
2066 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2067 	int ret;
2068 
2069 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2070 
2071 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2072 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2073 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2074 
2075 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2076 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2077 			continue;
2078 
2079 		/* copy params for each dpcm */
2080 		memcpy(&dpcm->hw_params, &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params,
2081 				sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
2082 
2083 		/* perform any hw_params fixups */
2084 		if (be->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup) {
2085 			ret = be->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup(be,
2086 					&dpcm->hw_params);
2087 			if (ret < 0) {
2088 				dev_err(be->dev,
2089 					"ASoC: hw_params BE fixup failed %d\n",
2090 					ret);
2091 				goto unwind;
2092 			}
2093 		}
2094 
2095 		/* only allow hw_params() if no connected FEs are running */
2096 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(fe, be, stream))
2097 			continue;
2098 
2099 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
2100 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2101 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE))
2102 			continue;
2103 
2104 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_params BE %s\n",
2105 			be->dai_link->name);
2106 
2107 		ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(be_substream, &dpcm->hw_params);
2108 		if (ret < 0) {
2109 			dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,
2110 				"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
2111 			goto unwind;
2112 		}
2113 
2114 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
2115 	}
2116 	return 0;
2117 
2118 unwind:
2119 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
2120 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2121 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2122 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2123 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2124 
2125 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2126 			continue;
2127 
2128 		/* only allow hw_free() if no connected FEs are running */
2129 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2130 			continue;
2131 
2132 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
2133 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2134 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
2135 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2136 			continue;
2137 
2138 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
2139 	}
2140 
2141 	return ret;
2142 }
2143 
2144 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2145 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
2146 {
2147 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2148 	int ret, stream = substream->stream;
2149 
2150 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2151 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2152 
2153 	memcpy(&fe->dpcm[substream->stream].hw_params, params,
2154 			sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
2155 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, substream->stream);
2156 	if (ret < 0) {
2157 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
2158 		goto out;
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_params FE %s rate %d chan %x fmt %d\n",
2162 			fe->dai_link->name, params_rate(params),
2163 			params_channels(params), params_format(params));
2164 
2165 	/* call hw_params on the frontend */
2166 	ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
2167 	if (ret < 0) {
2168 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params FE failed %d\n", ret);
2169 		dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2170 	 } else
2171 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
2172 
2173 out:
2174 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2175 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2176 	return ret;
2177 }
2178 
2179 static int dpcm_do_trigger(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
2180 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2181 {
2182 	int ret;
2183 
2184 	dev_dbg(dpcm->be->dev, "ASoC: trigger BE %s cmd %d\n",
2185 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, cmd);
2186 
2187 	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2188 	if (ret < 0)
2189 		dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,"ASoC: trigger BE failed %d\n", ret);
2190 
2191 	return ret;
2192 }
2193 
2194 int dpcm_be_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
2195 			       int cmd)
2196 {
2197 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2198 	int ret = 0;
2199 
2200 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2201 
2202 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2203 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2204 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2205 
2206 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2207 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2208 			continue;
2209 
2210 		switch (cmd) {
2211 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2212 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
2213 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2214 				continue;
2215 
2216 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2217 			if (ret)
2218 				return ret;
2219 
2220 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2221 			break;
2222 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2223 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2224 				continue;
2225 
2226 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2227 			if (ret)
2228 				return ret;
2229 
2230 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2231 			break;
2232 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2233 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2234 				continue;
2235 
2236 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2237 			if (ret)
2238 				return ret;
2239 
2240 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2241 			break;
2242 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2243 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2244 				continue;
2245 
2246 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2247 				continue;
2248 
2249 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2250 			if (ret)
2251 				return ret;
2252 
2253 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2254 			break;
2255 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2256 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2257 				continue;
2258 
2259 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2260 				continue;
2261 
2262 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2263 			if (ret)
2264 				return ret;
2265 
2266 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND;
2267 			break;
2268 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2269 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2270 				continue;
2271 
2272 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2273 				continue;
2274 
2275 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2276 			if (ret)
2277 				return ret;
2278 
2279 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2280 			break;
2281 		}
2282 	}
2283 
2284 	return ret;
2285 }
2286 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_be_dai_trigger);
2287 
2288 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2289 {
2290 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2291 	int stream = substream->stream, ret;
2292 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2293 
2294 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
2295 
2296 	switch (trigger) {
2297 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_PRE:
2298 		/* call trigger on the frontend before the backend. */
2299 
2300 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pre trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2301 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2302 
2303 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2304 		if (ret < 0) {
2305 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2306 			goto out;
2307 		}
2308 
2309 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2310 		break;
2311 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_POST:
2312 		/* call trigger on the frontend after the backend. */
2313 
2314 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2315 		if (ret < 0) {
2316 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2317 			goto out;
2318 		}
2319 
2320 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: post trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2321 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2322 
2323 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2324 		break;
2325 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE:
2326 		/* bespoke trigger() - handles both FE and BEs */
2327 
2328 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2329 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2330 
2331 		ret = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
2332 		if (ret < 0) {
2333 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2334 			goto out;
2335 		}
2336 		break;
2337 	default:
2338 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: invalid trigger cmd %d for %s\n", cmd,
2339 				fe->dai_link->name);
2340 		ret = -EINVAL;
2341 		goto out;
2342 	}
2343 
2344 	switch (cmd) {
2345 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2346 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2347 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2348 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2349 		break;
2350 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2351 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2352 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2353 		break;
2354 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2355 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2356 		break;
2357 	}
2358 
2359 out:
2360 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
2361 	return ret;
2362 }
2363 
2364 static int dpcm_fe_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2365 {
2366 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2367 	int stream = substream->stream;
2368 
2369 	/* if FE's runtime_update is already set, we're in race;
2370 	 * process this trigger later at exit
2371 	 */
2372 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update != SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO) {
2373 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = cmd + 1;
2374 		return 0; /* delayed, assuming it's successful */
2375 	}
2376 
2377 	/* we're alone, let's trigger */
2378 	return dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream, cmd);
2379 }
2380 
2381 int dpcm_be_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2382 {
2383 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2384 	int ret = 0;
2385 
2386 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2387 
2388 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2389 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2390 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2391 
2392 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2393 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2394 			continue;
2395 
2396 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2397 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2398 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2399 			continue;
2400 
2401 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: prepare BE %s\n",
2402 			be->dai_link->name);
2403 
2404 		ret = soc_pcm_prepare(be_substream);
2405 		if (ret < 0) {
2406 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: backend prepare failed %d\n",
2407 				ret);
2408 			break;
2409 		}
2410 
2411 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2412 	}
2413 	return ret;
2414 }
2415 
2416 static int dpcm_fe_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2417 {
2418 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2419 	int stream = substream->stream, ret = 0;
2420 
2421 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2422 
2423 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: prepare FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
2424 
2425 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2426 
2427 	/* there is no point preparing this FE if there are no BEs */
2428 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
2429 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no backend DAIs enabled for %s\n",
2430 				fe->dai_link->name);
2431 		ret = -EINVAL;
2432 		goto out;
2433 	}
2434 
2435 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, substream->stream);
2436 	if (ret < 0)
2437 		goto out;
2438 
2439 	/* call prepare on the frontend */
2440 	ret = soc_pcm_prepare(substream);
2441 	if (ret < 0) {
2442 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: prepare FE %s failed\n",
2443 			fe->dai_link->name);
2444 		goto out;
2445 	}
2446 
2447 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2448 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
2449 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2450 
2451 out:
2452 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2453 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2454 
2455 	return ret;
2456 }
2457 
2458 static int soc_pcm_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2459 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2460 {
2461 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
2462 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
2463 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2464 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
2465 
2466 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->ioctl)
2467 		return platform->driver->ops->ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2468 
2469 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
2470 		component = rtdcom->component;
2471 
2472 		/* ignore duplication for now */
2473 		if (platform && (component == &platform->component))
2474 			continue;
2475 
2476 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
2477 		    !component->driver->ops->ioctl)
2478 			continue;
2479 
2480 		/* FIXME: use 1st ioctl */
2481 		return component->driver->ops->ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2482 	}
2483 
2484 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2485 }
2486 
2487 static int dpcm_run_update_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2488 {
2489 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2490 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2491 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2492 	int err;
2493 
2494 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s close on FE %s\n",
2495 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2496 
2497 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2498 		/* call bespoke trigger - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2499 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2500 				fe->dai_link->name);
2501 
2502 		err = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2503 		if (err < 0)
2504 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
2505 	} else {
2506 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2507 			fe->dai_link->name);
2508 
2509 		err = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2510 		if (err < 0)
2511 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
2512 	}
2513 
2514 	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2515 	if (err < 0)
2516 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE failed %d\n", err);
2517 
2518 	err = dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2519 	if (err < 0)
2520 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: shutdown FE failed %d\n", err);
2521 
2522 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2523 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2524 
2525 	return 0;
2526 }
2527 
2528 static int dpcm_run_update_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2529 {
2530 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2531 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2532 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2533 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2534 	int ret;
2535 
2536 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s open on FE %s\n",
2537 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2538 
2539 	/* Only start the BE if the FE is ready */
2540 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE ||
2541 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE)
2542 		return -EINVAL;
2543 
2544 	/* startup must always be called for new BEs */
2545 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
2546 	if (ret < 0)
2547 		goto disconnect;
2548 
2549 	/* keep going if FE state is > open */
2550 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
2551 		return 0;
2552 
2553 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2554 	if (ret < 0)
2555 		goto close;
2556 
2557 	/* keep going if FE state is > hw_params */
2558 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS)
2559 		return 0;
2560 
2561 
2562 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2563 	if (ret < 0)
2564 		goto hw_free;
2565 
2566 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2567 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2568 
2569 	/* keep going if FE state is > prepare */
2570 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE ||
2571 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP)
2572 		return 0;
2573 
2574 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2575 		/* call trigger on the frontend - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2576 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2577 				fe->dai_link->name);
2578 
2579 		ret = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2580 		if (ret < 0) {
2581 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: bespoke trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2582 			goto hw_free;
2583 		}
2584 	} else {
2585 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2586 			fe->dai_link->name);
2587 
2588 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream,
2589 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2590 		if (ret < 0) {
2591 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2592 			goto hw_free;
2593 		}
2594 	}
2595 
2596 	return 0;
2597 
2598 hw_free:
2599 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2600 close:
2601 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2602 disconnect:
2603 	/* disconnect any non started BEs */
2604 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2605 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2606 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2607 				dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2608 	}
2609 
2610 	return ret;
2611 }
2612 
2613 static int dpcm_run_new_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2614 {
2615 	int ret;
2616 
2617 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2618 	ret = dpcm_run_update_startup(fe, stream);
2619 	if (ret < 0)
2620 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to startup some BEs\n");
2621 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2622 
2623 	return ret;
2624 }
2625 
2626 static int dpcm_run_old_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2627 {
2628 	int ret;
2629 
2630 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2631 	ret = dpcm_run_update_shutdown(fe, stream);
2632 	if (ret < 0)
2633 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to shutdown some BEs\n");
2634 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2635 
2636 	return ret;
2637 }
2638 
2639 /* Called by DAPM mixer/mux changes to update audio routing between PCMs and
2640  * any DAI links.
2641  */
2642 int soc_dpcm_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_card *card)
2643 {
2644 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe;
2645 	int old, new, paths;
2646 
2647 	mutex_lock_nested(&card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2648 	list_for_each_entry(fe, &card->rtd_list, list) {
2649 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2650 
2651 		/* make sure link is FE */
2652 		if (!fe->dai_link->dynamic)
2653 			continue;
2654 
2655 		/* only check active links */
2656 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->active)
2657 			continue;
2658 
2659 		/* DAPM sync will call this to update DSP paths */
2660 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: DPCM runtime update for FE %s\n",
2661 			fe->dai_link->name);
2662 
2663 		/* skip if FE doesn't have playback capability */
2664 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min
2665 		    || !fe->codec_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
2666 			goto capture;
2667 
2668 		/* skip if FE isn't currently playing */
2669 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->playback_active
2670 		    || !fe->codec_dai->playback_active)
2671 			goto capture;
2672 
2673 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list);
2674 		if (paths < 0) {
2675 			dev_warn(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n",
2676 					fe->dai_link->name,  "playback");
2677 			mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2678 			return paths;
2679 		}
2680 
2681 		/* update any new playback paths */
2682 		new = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list, 1);
2683 		if (new) {
2684 			dpcm_run_new_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2685 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2686 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2687 		}
2688 
2689 		/* update any old playback paths */
2690 		old = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list, 0);
2691 		if (old) {
2692 			dpcm_run_old_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2693 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2694 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2695 		}
2696 
2697 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2698 capture:
2699 		/* skip if FE doesn't have capture capability */
2700 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min
2701 		    || !fe->codec_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
2702 			continue;
2703 
2704 		/* skip if FE isn't currently capturing */
2705 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->capture_active
2706 		    || !fe->codec_dai->capture_active)
2707 			continue;
2708 
2709 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list);
2710 		if (paths < 0) {
2711 			dev_warn(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n",
2712 					fe->dai_link->name,  "capture");
2713 			mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2714 			return paths;
2715 		}
2716 
2717 		/* update any new capture paths */
2718 		new = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list, 1);
2719 		if (new) {
2720 			dpcm_run_new_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2721 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2722 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2723 		}
2724 
2725 		/* update any old capture paths */
2726 		old = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list, 0);
2727 		if (old) {
2728 			dpcm_run_old_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2729 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2730 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2731 		}
2732 
2733 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2734 	}
2735 
2736 	mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2737 	return 0;
2738 }
2739 int soc_dpcm_be_digital_mute(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int mute)
2740 {
2741 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2742 	struct list_head *clients =
2743 		&fe->dpcm[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].be_clients;
2744 
2745 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, clients, list_be) {
2746 
2747 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2748 		int i;
2749 
2750 		if (be->dai_link->ignore_suspend)
2751 			continue;
2752 
2753 		for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
2754 			struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[i];
2755 			struct snd_soc_dai_driver *drv = dai->driver;
2756 
2757 			dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE digital mute %s\n",
2758 					 be->dai_link->name);
2759 
2760 			if (drv->ops && drv->ops->digital_mute &&
2761 							dai->playback_active)
2762 				drv->ops->digital_mute(dai, mute);
2763 		}
2764 	}
2765 
2766 	return 0;
2767 }
2768 
2769 static int dpcm_fe_dai_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2770 {
2771 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
2772 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2773 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2774 	int ret;
2775 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2776 
2777 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2778 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
2779 
2780 	ret = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2781 	if (ret < 0) {
2782 		mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2783 		return ret;
2784 	} else if (ret == 0) {
2785 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s route\n",
2786 			fe->dai_link->name, stream ? "capture" : "playback");
2787 	}
2788 
2789 	/* calculate valid and active FE <-> BE dpcms */
2790 	dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, 1);
2791 
2792 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_startup(fe_substream);
2793 	if (ret < 0) {
2794 		/* clean up all links */
2795 		list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
2796 			dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2797 
2798 		dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2799 		fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2800 	}
2801 
2802 	dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2803 	dpcm_path_put(&list);
2804 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2805 	return ret;
2806 }
2807 
2808 static int dpcm_fe_dai_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2809 {
2810 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
2811 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2812 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret;
2813 
2814 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2815 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(fe_substream);
2816 
2817 	/* mark FE's links ready to prune */
2818 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
2819 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2820 
2821 	dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2822 
2823 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2824 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2825 	return ret;
2826 }
2827 
2828 static void soc_pcm_private_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2829 {
2830 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = pcm->private_data;
2831 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
2832 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2833 
2834 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
2835 		/* need to sync the delayed work before releasing resources */
2836 
2837 		flush_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
2838 		component = rtdcom->component;
2839 
2840 		if (component->pcm_free)
2841 			component->pcm_free(component, pcm);
2842 	}
2843 }
2844 
2845 static int soc_rtdcom_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2846 {
2847 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
2848 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
2849 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2850 
2851 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
2852 		component = rtdcom->component;
2853 
2854 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
2855 		    !component->driver->ops->ack)
2856 			continue;
2857 
2858 		/* FIXME. it returns 1st ask now */
2859 		return component->driver->ops->ack(substream);
2860 	}
2861 
2862 	return -EINVAL;
2863 }
2864 
2865 static int soc_rtdcom_copy_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
2866 				unsigned long pos, void __user *buf,
2867 				unsigned long bytes)
2868 {
2869 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
2870 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
2871 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2872 
2873 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
2874 		component = rtdcom->component;
2875 
2876 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
2877 		    !component->driver->ops->copy_user)
2878 			continue;
2879 
2880 		/* FIXME. it returns 1st copy now */
2881 		return component->driver->ops->copy_user(substream, channel,
2882 							 pos, buf, bytes);
2883 	}
2884 
2885 	return -EINVAL;
2886 }
2887 
2888 static int soc_rtdcom_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
2889 				  unsigned long pos, void *buf, unsigned long bytes)
2890 {
2891 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
2892 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
2893 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2894 
2895 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
2896 		component = rtdcom->component;
2897 
2898 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
2899 		    !component->driver->ops->copy_kernel)
2900 			continue;
2901 
2902 		/* FIXME. it returns 1st copy now */
2903 		return component->driver->ops->copy_kernel(substream, channel,
2904 							   pos, buf, bytes);
2905 	}
2906 
2907 	return -EINVAL;
2908 }
2909 
2910 static int soc_rtdcom_fill_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
2911 				   unsigned long pos, unsigned long bytes)
2912 {
2913 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
2914 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
2915 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2916 
2917 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
2918 		component = rtdcom->component;
2919 
2920 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
2921 		    !component->driver->ops->fill_silence)
2922 			continue;
2923 
2924 		/* FIXME. it returns 1st silence now */
2925 		return component->driver->ops->fill_silence(substream, channel,
2926 							    pos, bytes);
2927 	}
2928 
2929 	return -EINVAL;
2930 }
2931 
2932 static struct page *soc_rtdcom_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2933 				    unsigned long offset)
2934 {
2935 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
2936 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
2937 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2938 	struct page *page;
2939 
2940 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
2941 		component = rtdcom->component;
2942 
2943 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
2944 		    !component->driver->ops->page)
2945 			continue;
2946 
2947 		/* FIXME. it returns 1st page now */
2948 		page = component->driver->ops->page(substream, offset);
2949 		if (page)
2950 			return page;
2951 	}
2952 
2953 	return NULL;
2954 }
2955 
2956 static int soc_rtdcom_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2957 			   struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2958 {
2959 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
2960 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
2961 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2962 
2963 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
2964 		component = rtdcom->component;
2965 
2966 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
2967 		    !component->driver->ops->mmap)
2968 			continue;
2969 
2970 		/* FIXME. it returns 1st mmap now */
2971 		return component->driver->ops->mmap(substream, vma);
2972 	}
2973 
2974 	return -EINVAL;
2975 }
2976 
2977 /* create a new pcm */
2978 int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
2979 {
2980 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
2981 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
2982 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
2983 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2984 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
2985 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2986 	char new_name[64];
2987 	int ret = 0, playback = 0, capture = 0;
2988 	int i;
2989 
2990 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2991 		playback = rtd->dai_link->dpcm_playback;
2992 		capture = rtd->dai_link->dpcm_capture;
2993 	} else {
2994 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
2995 			codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
2996 			if (codec_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
2997 				playback = 1;
2998 			if (codec_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
2999 				capture = 1;
3000 		}
3001 
3002 		capture = capture && cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min;
3003 		playback = playback && cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min;
3004 	}
3005 
3006 	if (rtd->dai_link->playback_only) {
3007 		playback = 1;
3008 		capture = 0;
3009 	}
3010 
3011 	if (rtd->dai_link->capture_only) {
3012 		playback = 0;
3013 		capture = 1;
3014 	}
3015 
3016 	/* create the PCM */
3017 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
3018 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "(%s)",
3019 			rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
3020 
3021 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
3022 				playback, capture, &pcm);
3023 	} else {
3024 		if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
3025 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s (*)",
3026 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
3027 		else
3028 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s %s-%d",
3029 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name,
3030 				(rtd->num_codecs > 1) ?
3031 				"multicodec" : rtd->codec_dai->name, num);
3032 
3033 		ret = snd_pcm_new(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num, playback,
3034 			capture, &pcm);
3035 	}
3036 	if (ret < 0) {
3037 		dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: can't create pcm for %s\n",
3038 			rtd->dai_link->name);
3039 		return ret;
3040 	}
3041 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: registered pcm #%d %s\n",num, new_name);
3042 
3043 	/* DAPM dai link stream work */
3044 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rtd->delayed_work, close_delayed_work);
3045 
3046 	pcm->nonatomic = rtd->dai_link->nonatomic;
3047 	rtd->pcm = pcm;
3048 	pcm->private_data = rtd;
3049 
3050 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
3051 		if (playback)
3052 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->private_data = rtd;
3053 		if (capture)
3054 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->private_data = rtd;
3055 		goto out;
3056 	}
3057 
3058 	/* ASoC PCM operations */
3059 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic) {
3060 		rtd->ops.open		= dpcm_fe_dai_open;
3061 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params;
3062 		rtd->ops.prepare	= dpcm_fe_dai_prepare;
3063 		rtd->ops.trigger	= dpcm_fe_dai_trigger;
3064 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free;
3065 		rtd->ops.close		= dpcm_fe_dai_close;
3066 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
3067 		rtd->ops.ioctl		= soc_pcm_ioctl;
3068 	} else {
3069 		rtd->ops.open		= soc_pcm_open;
3070 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= soc_pcm_hw_params;
3071 		rtd->ops.prepare	= soc_pcm_prepare;
3072 		rtd->ops.trigger	= soc_pcm_trigger;
3073 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= soc_pcm_hw_free;
3074 		rtd->ops.close		= soc_pcm_close;
3075 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
3076 		rtd->ops.ioctl		= soc_pcm_ioctl;
3077 	}
3078 
3079 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
3080 		const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops = rtdcom->component->driver->ops;
3081 
3082 		if (!ops)
3083 			continue;
3084 
3085 		if (ops->ack)
3086 			rtd->ops.ack		= soc_rtdcom_ack;
3087 		if (ops->copy_user)
3088 			rtd->ops.copy_user	= soc_rtdcom_copy_user;
3089 		if (ops->copy_kernel)
3090 			rtd->ops.copy_kernel	= soc_rtdcom_copy_kernel;
3091 		if (ops->fill_silence)
3092 			rtd->ops.fill_silence	= soc_rtdcom_fill_silence;
3093 		if (ops->page)
3094 			rtd->ops.page		= soc_rtdcom_page;
3095 		if (ops->mmap)
3096 			rtd->ops.mmap		= soc_rtdcom_mmap;
3097 	}
3098 
3099 	/* overwrite */
3100 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops) {
3101 		rtd->ops.ack		= platform->driver->ops->ack;
3102 		rtd->ops.copy_user	= platform->driver->ops->copy_user;
3103 		rtd->ops.copy_kernel	= platform->driver->ops->copy_kernel;
3104 		rtd->ops.fill_silence	= platform->driver->ops->fill_silence;
3105 		rtd->ops.page		= platform->driver->ops->page;
3106 		rtd->ops.mmap		= platform->driver->ops->mmap;
3107 	}
3108 
3109 	if (playback)
3110 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &rtd->ops);
3111 
3112 	if (capture)
3113 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &rtd->ops);
3114 
3115 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
3116 		component = rtdcom->component;
3117 
3118 		if (!component->pcm_new)
3119 			continue;
3120 
3121 		ret = component->pcm_new(component, rtd);
3122 		if (ret < 0) {
3123 			dev_err(component->dev,
3124 				"ASoC: pcm constructor failed: %d\n",
3125 				ret);
3126 			return ret;
3127 		}
3128 	}
3129 
3130 	pcm->private_free = soc_pcm_private_free;
3131 out:
3132 	dev_info(rtd->card->dev, "%s <-> %s mapping ok\n",
3133 		 (rtd->num_codecs > 1) ? "multicodec" : rtd->codec_dai->name,
3134 		 cpu_dai->name);
3135 	return ret;
3136 }
3137 
3138 /* is the current PCM operation for this FE ? */
3139 int snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
3140 {
3141 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE)
3142 		return 1;
3143 	return 0;
3144 }
3145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update);
3146 
3147 /* is the current PCM operation for this BE ? */
3148 int snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
3149 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
3150 {
3151 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE) ||
3152 	   ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE) &&
3153 		  be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update))
3154 		return 1;
3155 	return 0;
3156 }
3157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update);
3158 
3159 /* get the substream for this BE */
3160 struct snd_pcm_substream *
3161 	snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
3162 {
3163 	return be->pcm->streams[stream].substream;
3164 }
3165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream);
3166 
3167 /* get the BE runtime state */
3168 enum snd_soc_dpcm_state
3169 	snd_soc_dpcm_be_get_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
3170 {
3171 	return be->dpcm[stream].state;
3172 }
3173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_get_state);
3174 
3175 /* set the BE runtime state */
3176 void snd_soc_dpcm_be_set_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
3177 		int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
3178 {
3179 	be->dpcm[stream].state = state;
3180 }
3181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_set_state);
3182 
3183 /*
3184  * We can only hw_free, stop, pause or suspend a BE DAI if any of it's FE
3185  * are not running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
3186  */
3187 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
3188 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
3189 {
3190 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
3191 	int state;
3192 
3193 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
3194 
3195 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
3196 			continue;
3197 
3198 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
3199 		if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START ||
3200 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED ||
3201 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND)
3202 			return 0;
3203 	}
3204 
3205 	/* it's safe to free/stop this BE DAI */
3206 	return 1;
3207 }
3208 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop);
3209 
3210 /*
3211  * We can only change hw params a BE DAI if any of it's FE are not prepared,
3212  * running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
3213  */
3214 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
3215 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
3216 {
3217 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
3218 	int state;
3219 
3220 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
3221 
3222 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
3223 			continue;
3224 
3225 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
3226 		if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START ||
3227 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED ||
3228 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND ||
3229 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE)
3230 			return 0;
3231 	}
3232 
3233 	/* it's safe to change hw_params */
3234 	return 1;
3235 }
3236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params);
3237 
3238 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
3239 static const char *dpcm_state_string(enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
3240 {
3241 	switch (state) {
3242 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW:
3243 		return "new";
3244 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN:
3245 		return "open";
3246 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS:
3247 		return "hw_params";
3248 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE:
3249 		return "prepare";
3250 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START:
3251 		return "start";
3252 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP:
3253 		return "stop";
3254 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND:
3255 		return "suspend";
3256 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED:
3257 		return "paused";
3258 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE:
3259 		return "hw_free";
3260 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE:
3261 		return "close";
3262 	}
3263 
3264 	return "unknown";
3265 }
3266 
3267 static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
3268 				int stream, char *buf, size_t size)
3269 {
3270 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params;
3271 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
3272 	ssize_t offset = 0;
3273 
3274 	/* FE state */
3275 	offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
3276 			"[%s - %s]\n", fe->dai_link->name,
3277 			stream ? "Capture" : "Playback");
3278 
3279 	offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "State: %s\n",
3280 	                dpcm_state_string(fe->dpcm[stream].state));
3281 
3282 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
3283 	    (fe->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
3284 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
3285 				"Hardware Params: "
3286 				"Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
3287 				snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
3288 				params_channels(params),
3289 				params_rate(params));
3290 
3291 	/* BEs state */
3292 	offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "Backends:\n");
3293 
3294 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
3295 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
3296 				" No active DSP links\n");
3297 		goto out;
3298 	}
3299 
3300 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
3301 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
3302 		params = &dpcm->hw_params;
3303 
3304 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
3305 				"- %s\n", be->dai_link->name);
3306 
3307 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
3308 				"   State: %s\n",
3309 				dpcm_state_string(be->dpcm[stream].state));
3310 
3311 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
3312 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
3313 			offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
3314 				"   Hardware Params: "
3315 				"Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
3316 				snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
3317 				params_channels(params),
3318 				params_rate(params));
3319 	}
3320 
3321 out:
3322 	return offset;
3323 }
3324 
3325 static ssize_t dpcm_state_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
3326 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3327 {
3328 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = file->private_data;
3329 	ssize_t out_count = PAGE_SIZE, offset = 0, ret = 0;
3330 	char *buf;
3331 
3332 	buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
3333 	if (!buf)
3334 		return -ENOMEM;
3335 
3336 	if (fe->cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
3337 		offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
3338 					buf + offset, out_count - offset);
3339 
3340 	if (fe->cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
3341 		offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
3342 					buf + offset, out_count - offset);
3343 
3344 	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, offset);
3345 
3346 	kfree(buf);
3347 	return ret;
3348 }
3349 
3350 static const struct file_operations dpcm_state_fops = {
3351 	.open = simple_open,
3352 	.read = dpcm_state_read_file,
3353 	.llseek = default_llseek,
3354 };
3355 
3356 void soc_dpcm_debugfs_add(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
3357 {
3358 	if (!rtd->dai_link)
3359 		return;
3360 
3361 	if (!rtd->card->debugfs_card_root)
3362 		return;
3363 
3364 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root = debugfs_create_dir(rtd->dai_link->name,
3365 			rtd->card->debugfs_card_root);
3366 	if (!rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root) {
3367 		dev_dbg(rtd->dev,
3368 			 "ASoC: Failed to create dpcm debugfs directory %s\n",
3369 			 rtd->dai_link->name);
3370 		return;
3371 	}
3372 
3373 	debugfs_create_file("state", 0444, rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root,
3374 			    rtd, &dpcm_state_fops);
3375 }
3376 #endif
3377