xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c (revision 293d5b43)
1 /*
2  * soc-pcm.c  --  ALSA SoC PCM
3  *
4  * Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
5  * Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
6  * Copyright (C) 2010 Slimlogic Ltd.
7  * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc.
8  *
9  * Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
10  *          Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
11  *
12  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
13  *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
14  *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
15  *  option) any later version.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
23 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 #include <linux/export.h>
27 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/pcm.h>
30 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
31 #include <sound/soc.h>
32 #include <sound/soc-dpcm.h>
33 #include <sound/initval.h>
34 
35 #define DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS	8
36 
37 /*
38  * snd_soc_dai_stream_valid() - check if a DAI supports the given stream
39  *
40  * Returns true if the DAI supports the indicated stream type.
41  */
42 static bool snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int stream)
43 {
44 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
45 
46 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
47 		codec_stream = &dai->driver->playback;
48 	else
49 		codec_stream = &dai->driver->capture;
50 
51 	/* If the codec specifies any rate at all, it supports the stream. */
52 	return codec_stream->rates;
53 }
54 
55 /**
56  * snd_soc_runtime_activate() - Increment active count for PCM runtime components
57  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is activated
58  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
59  *
60  * Increments the active count for all the DAIs and components attached to a PCM
61  * runtime. Should typically be called when a stream is opened.
62  *
63  * Must be called with the rtd->pcm_mutex being held
64  */
65 void snd_soc_runtime_activate(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int stream)
66 {
67 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
68 	int i;
69 
70 	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
71 
72 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
73 		cpu_dai->playback_active++;
74 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
75 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active++;
76 	} else {
77 		cpu_dai->capture_active++;
78 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
79 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active++;
80 	}
81 
82 	cpu_dai->active++;
83 	cpu_dai->component->active++;
84 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
85 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->active++;
86 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->active++;
87 	}
88 }
89 
90 /**
91  * snd_soc_runtime_deactivate() - Decrement active count for PCM runtime components
92  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is deactivated
93  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
94  *
95  * Decrements the active count for all the DAIs and components attached to a PCM
96  * runtime. Should typically be called when a stream is closed.
97  *
98  * Must be called with the rtd->pcm_mutex being held
99  */
100 void snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int stream)
101 {
102 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
103 	int i;
104 
105 	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
106 
107 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
108 		cpu_dai->playback_active--;
109 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
110 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active--;
111 	} else {
112 		cpu_dai->capture_active--;
113 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
114 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active--;
115 	}
116 
117 	cpu_dai->active--;
118 	cpu_dai->component->active--;
119 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
120 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->active--;
121 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->active--;
122 	}
123 }
124 
125 /**
126  * snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time() - Check whether to ignore the power down delay
127  * @rtd: The ASoC PCM runtime that should be checked.
128  *
129  * This function checks whether the power down delay should be ignored for a
130  * specific PCM runtime. Returns true if the delay is 0, if it the DAI link has
131  * been configured to ignore the delay, or if none of the components benefits
132  * from having the delay.
133  */
134 bool snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
135 {
136 	int i;
137 	bool ignore = true;
138 
139 	if (!rtd->pmdown_time || rtd->dai_link->ignore_pmdown_time)
140 		return true;
141 
142 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
143 		ignore &= rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->ignore_pmdown_time;
144 
145 	return rtd->cpu_dai->component->ignore_pmdown_time && ignore;
146 }
147 
148 /**
149  * snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams - set the runtime hardware parameters
150  * @substream: the pcm substream
151  * @hw: the hardware parameters
152  *
153  * Sets the substream runtime hardware parameters.
154  */
155 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
156 	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
157 {
158 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
159 	runtime->hw.info = hw->info;
160 	runtime->hw.formats = hw->formats;
161 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = hw->period_bytes_min;
162 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max;
163 	runtime->hw.periods_min = hw->periods_min;
164 	runtime->hw.periods_max = hw->periods_max;
165 	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = hw->buffer_bytes_max;
166 	runtime->hw.fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams);
170 
171 /* DPCM stream event, send event to FE and all active BEs. */
172 int dpcm_dapm_stream_event(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int dir,
173 	int event)
174 {
175 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
176 
177 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[dir].be_clients, list_be) {
178 
179 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
180 
181 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE %s event %d dir %d\n",
182 				be->dai_link->name, event, dir);
183 
184 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(be, dir, event);
185 	}
186 
187 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(fe, dir, event);
188 
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
193 					struct snd_soc_dai *soc_dai)
194 {
195 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
196 	int ret;
197 
198 	if (soc_dai->rate && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
199 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates)) {
200 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %dHz rate\n",
201 				soc_dai->rate);
202 
203 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
204 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
205 						soc_dai->rate);
206 		if (ret < 0) {
207 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
208 				"ASoC: Unable to apply rate constraint: %d\n",
209 				ret);
210 			return ret;
211 		}
212 	}
213 
214 	if (soc_dai->channels && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
215 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels)) {
216 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d channel(s)\n",
217 				soc_dai->channels);
218 
219 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
220 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
221 						soc_dai->channels);
222 		if (ret < 0) {
223 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
224 				"ASoC: Unable to apply channel symmetry constraint: %d\n",
225 				ret);
226 			return ret;
227 		}
228 	}
229 
230 	if (soc_dai->sample_bits && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
231 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits)) {
232 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d sample bits\n",
233 				soc_dai->sample_bits);
234 
235 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
236 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
237 						soc_dai->sample_bits);
238 		if (ret < 0) {
239 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
240 				"ASoC: Unable to apply sample bits symmetry constraint: %d\n",
241 				ret);
242 			return ret;
243 		}
244 	}
245 
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
249 static int soc_pcm_params_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
250 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
251 {
252 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
253 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
254 	unsigned int rate, channels, sample_bits, symmetry, i;
255 
256 	rate = params_rate(params);
257 	channels = params_channels(params);
258 	sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
259 
260 	/* reject unmatched parameters when applying symmetry */
261 	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
262 		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates;
263 
264 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
265 		symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_rates;
266 
267 	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->rate && cpu_dai->rate != rate) {
268 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched rate symmetry: %d - %d\n",
269 				cpu_dai->rate, rate);
270 		return -EINVAL;
271 	}
272 
273 	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
274 		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels;
275 
276 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
277 		symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_channels;
278 
279 	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->channels && cpu_dai->channels != channels) {
280 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched channel symmetry: %d - %d\n",
281 				cpu_dai->channels, channels);
282 		return -EINVAL;
283 	}
284 
285 	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
286 		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits;
287 
288 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
289 		symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
290 
291 	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->sample_bits && cpu_dai->sample_bits != sample_bits) {
292 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched sample bits symmetry: %d - %d\n",
293 				cpu_dai->sample_bits, sample_bits);
294 		return -EINVAL;
295 	}
296 
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
300 static bool soc_pcm_has_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
301 {
302 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
303 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_driver = rtd->cpu_dai->driver;
304 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *link = rtd->dai_link;
305 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
306 
307 	symmetry = cpu_driver->symmetric_rates || link->symmetric_rates ||
308 		cpu_driver->symmetric_channels || link->symmetric_channels ||
309 		cpu_driver->symmetric_samplebits || link->symmetric_samplebits;
310 
311 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
312 		symmetry = symmetry ||
313 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_rates ||
314 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_channels ||
315 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
316 
317 	return symmetry;
318 }
319 
320 static void soc_pcm_set_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int bits)
321 {
322 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
323 	int ret;
324 
325 	if (!bits)
326 		return;
327 
328 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 0, bits);
329 	if (ret != 0)
330 		dev_warn(rtd->dev, "ASoC: Failed to set MSB %d: %d\n",
331 				 bits, ret);
332 }
333 
334 static void soc_pcm_apply_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
335 {
336 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
337 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
338 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
339 	int i;
340 	unsigned int bits = 0, cpu_bits;
341 
342 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
343 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
344 			codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
345 			if (codec_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits == 0) {
346 				bits = 0;
347 				break;
348 			}
349 			bits = max(codec_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits, bits);
350 		}
351 		cpu_bits = cpu_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits;
352 	} else {
353 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
354 			codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
355 			if (codec_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits == 0) {
356 				bits = 0;
357 				break;
358 			}
359 			bits = max(codec_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits, bits);
360 		}
361 		cpu_bits = cpu_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits;
362 	}
363 
364 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, bits);
365 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, cpu_bits);
366 }
367 
368 static void soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
369 {
370 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
371 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
372 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
373 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_dai_drv = rtd->cpu_dai->driver;
374 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *codec_dai_drv;
375 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
376 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
377 	unsigned int chan_min = 0, chan_max = UINT_MAX;
378 	unsigned int rate_min = 0, rate_max = UINT_MAX;
379 	unsigned int rates = UINT_MAX;
380 	u64 formats = ULLONG_MAX;
381 	int i;
382 
383 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
384 		cpu_stream = &cpu_dai_drv->playback;
385 	else
386 		cpu_stream = &cpu_dai_drv->capture;
387 
388 	/* first calculate min/max only for CODECs in the DAI link */
389 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
390 
391 		/*
392 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type.
393 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
394 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
395 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
396 		 * At least one CODEC should match, otherwise we should have
397 		 * bailed out on a higher level, since there would be no
398 		 * CODEC to support the transfer direction in that case.
399 		 */
400 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(rtd->codec_dais[i],
401 					      substream->stream))
402 			continue;
403 
404 		codec_dai_drv = rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver;
405 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
406 			codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->playback;
407 		else
408 			codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->capture;
409 		chan_min = max(chan_min, codec_stream->channels_min);
410 		chan_max = min(chan_max, codec_stream->channels_max);
411 		rate_min = max(rate_min, codec_stream->rate_min);
412 		rate_max = min_not_zero(rate_max, codec_stream->rate_max);
413 		formats &= codec_stream->formats;
414 		rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(codec_stream->rates, rates);
415 	}
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC DAIs
419 	 * connected to a single CPU DAI, use CPU DAI's directly and let
420 	 * channel allocation be fixed up later
421 	 */
422 	if (rtd->num_codecs > 1) {
423 		chan_min = cpu_stream->channels_min;
424 		chan_max = cpu_stream->channels_max;
425 	}
426 
427 	hw->channels_min = max(chan_min, cpu_stream->channels_min);
428 	hw->channels_max = min(chan_max, cpu_stream->channels_max);
429 	if (hw->formats)
430 		hw->formats &= formats & cpu_stream->formats;
431 	else
432 		hw->formats = formats & cpu_stream->formats;
433 	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(rates, cpu_stream->rates);
434 
435 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
436 
437 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, cpu_stream->rate_min);
438 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, rate_min);
439 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, cpu_stream->rate_max);
440 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, rate_max);
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is opened, the runtime->hw record is
445  * then initialized and any private data can be allocated. This also calls
446  * startup for the cpu DAI, platform, machine and codec DAI.
447  */
448 static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
449 {
450 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
451 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
452 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
453 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
454 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
455 	const char *codec_dai_name = "multicodec";
456 	int i, ret = 0;
457 
458 	pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(cpu_dai->dev);
459 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
460 		pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
461 	pm_runtime_get_sync(cpu_dai->dev);
462 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
463 		pm_runtime_get_sync(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
464 	pm_runtime_get_sync(platform->dev);
465 
466 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
467 
468 	/* startup the audio subsystem */
469 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->startup) {
470 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->startup(substream, cpu_dai);
471 		if (ret < 0) {
472 			dev_err(cpu_dai->dev, "ASoC: can't open interface"
473 				" %s: %d\n", cpu_dai->name, ret);
474 			goto out;
475 		}
476 	}
477 
478 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->open) {
479 		ret = platform->driver->ops->open(substream);
480 		if (ret < 0) {
481 			dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: can't open platform"
482 				" %s: %d\n", platform->component.name, ret);
483 			goto platform_err;
484 		}
485 	}
486 
487 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
488 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
489 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->startup) {
490 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->startup(substream,
491 							      codec_dai);
492 			if (ret < 0) {
493 				dev_err(codec_dai->dev,
494 					"ASoC: can't open codec %s: %d\n",
495 					codec_dai->name, ret);
496 				goto codec_dai_err;
497 			}
498 		}
499 
500 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
501 			codec_dai->tx_mask = 0;
502 		else
503 			codec_dai->rx_mask = 0;
504 	}
505 
506 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->startup) {
507 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->startup(substream);
508 		if (ret < 0) {
509 			pr_err("ASoC: %s startup failed: %d\n",
510 			       rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
511 			goto machine_err;
512 		}
513 	}
514 
515 	/* Dynamic PCM DAI links compat checks use dynamic capabilities */
516 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
517 		goto dynamic;
518 
519 	/* Check that the codec and cpu DAIs are compatible */
520 	soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(substream);
521 
522 	if (rtd->num_codecs == 1)
523 		codec_dai_name = rtd->codec_dai->name;
524 
525 	if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(substream))
526 		runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
527 
528 	ret = -EINVAL;
529 	if (!runtime->hw.rates) {
530 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching rates\n",
531 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
532 		goto config_err;
533 	}
534 	if (!runtime->hw.formats) {
535 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching formats\n",
536 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
537 		goto config_err;
538 	}
539 	if (!runtime->hw.channels_min || !runtime->hw.channels_max ||
540 	    runtime->hw.channels_min > runtime->hw.channels_max) {
541 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching channels\n",
542 				codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
543 		goto config_err;
544 	}
545 
546 	soc_pcm_apply_msb(substream);
547 
548 	/* Symmetry only applies if we've already got an active stream. */
549 	if (cpu_dai->active) {
550 		ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream, cpu_dai);
551 		if (ret != 0)
552 			goto config_err;
553 	}
554 
555 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
556 		if (rtd->codec_dais[i]->active) {
557 			ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream,
558 						     rtd->codec_dais[i]);
559 			if (ret != 0)
560 				goto config_err;
561 		}
562 	}
563 
564 	pr_debug("ASoC: %s <-> %s info:\n",
565 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
566 	pr_debug("ASoC: rate mask 0x%x\n", runtime->hw.rates);
567 	pr_debug("ASoC: min ch %d max ch %d\n", runtime->hw.channels_min,
568 		 runtime->hw.channels_max);
569 	pr_debug("ASoC: min rate %d max rate %d\n", runtime->hw.rate_min,
570 		 runtime->hw.rate_max);
571 
572 dynamic:
573 
574 	snd_soc_runtime_activate(rtd, substream->stream);
575 
576 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
577 	return 0;
578 
579 config_err:
580 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown)
581 		rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown(substream);
582 
583 machine_err:
584 	i = rtd->num_codecs;
585 
586 codec_dai_err:
587 	while (--i >= 0) {
588 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
589 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
590 			codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
591 	}
592 
593 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->close)
594 		platform->driver->ops->close(substream);
595 
596 platform_err:
597 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
598 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
599 out:
600 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
601 
602 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(platform->dev);
603 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(platform->dev);
604 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
605 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
606 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
607 	}
608 
609 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(cpu_dai->dev);
610 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cpu_dai->dev);
611 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
612 		if (!rtd->codec_dais[i]->active)
613 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
614 	}
615 	if (!cpu_dai->active)
616 		pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(cpu_dai->dev);
617 
618 	return ret;
619 }
620 
621 /*
622  * Power down the audio subsystem pmdown_time msecs after close is called.
623  * This is to ensure there are no pops or clicks in between any music tracks
624  * due to DAPM power cycling.
625  */
626 static void close_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
627 {
628 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd =
629 			container_of(work, struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime, delayed_work.work);
630 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[0];
631 
632 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
633 
634 	dev_dbg(rtd->dev, "ASoC: pop wq checking: %s status: %s waiting: %s\n",
635 		 codec_dai->driver->playback.stream_name,
636 		 codec_dai->playback_active ? "active" : "inactive",
637 		 rtd->pop_wait ? "yes" : "no");
638 
639 	/* are we waiting on this codec DAI stream */
640 	if (rtd->pop_wait == 1) {
641 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
642 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
643 					  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
644 	}
645 
646 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is closed. Private data can be
651  * freed here. The cpu DAI, codec DAI, machine and platform are also
652  * shutdown.
653  */
654 static int soc_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
655 {
656 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
657 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
658 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
659 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
660 	int i;
661 
662 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
663 
664 	snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(rtd, substream->stream);
665 
666 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs rate when inactive */
667 	if (!cpu_dai->active)
668 		cpu_dai->rate = 0;
669 
670 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
671 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
672 		if (!codec_dai->active)
673 			codec_dai->rate = 0;
674 	}
675 
676 	snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(cpu_dai, 1, substream->stream);
677 
678 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
679 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
680 
681 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
682 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
683 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
684 			codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
685 	}
686 
687 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown)
688 		rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown(substream);
689 
690 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->close)
691 		platform->driver->ops->close(substream);
692 
693 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
694 		if (snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(rtd)) {
695 			/* powered down playback stream now */
696 			snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd,
697 						  SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
698 						  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
699 		} else {
700 			/* start delayed pop wq here for playback streams */
701 			rtd->pop_wait = 1;
702 			queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
703 					   &rtd->delayed_work,
704 					   msecs_to_jiffies(rtd->pmdown_time));
705 		}
706 	} else {
707 		/* capture streams can be powered down now */
708 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
709 					  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
710 	}
711 
712 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
713 
714 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(platform->dev);
715 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(platform->dev);
716 
717 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
718 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
719 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
720 	}
721 
722 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(cpu_dai->dev);
723 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cpu_dai->dev);
724 
725 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
726 		if (!rtd->codec_dais[i]->active)
727 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
728 	}
729 	if (!cpu_dai->active)
730 		pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(cpu_dai->dev);
731 
732 	return 0;
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * Called by ALSA when the PCM substream is prepared, can set format, sample
737  * rate, etc.  This function is non atomic and can be called multiple times,
738  * it can refer to the runtime info.
739  */
740 static int soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
741 {
742 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
743 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
744 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
745 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
746 	int i, ret = 0;
747 
748 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
749 
750 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->prepare) {
751 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->prepare(substream);
752 		if (ret < 0) {
753 			dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: machine prepare error:"
754 				" %d\n", ret);
755 			goto out;
756 		}
757 	}
758 
759 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->prepare) {
760 		ret = platform->driver->ops->prepare(substream);
761 		if (ret < 0) {
762 			dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: platform prepare error:"
763 				" %d\n", ret);
764 			goto out;
765 		}
766 	}
767 
768 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
769 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
770 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->prepare) {
771 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->prepare(substream,
772 							      codec_dai);
773 			if (ret < 0) {
774 				dev_err(codec_dai->dev,
775 					"ASoC: codec DAI prepare error: %d\n",
776 					ret);
777 				goto out;
778 			}
779 		}
780 	}
781 
782 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->prepare) {
783 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->prepare(substream, cpu_dai);
784 		if (ret < 0) {
785 			dev_err(cpu_dai->dev,
786 				"ASoC: cpu DAI prepare error: %d\n", ret);
787 			goto out;
788 		}
789 	}
790 
791 	/* cancel any delayed stream shutdown that is pending */
792 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
793 	    rtd->pop_wait) {
794 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
795 		cancel_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
796 	}
797 
798 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, substream->stream,
799 			SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
800 
801 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
802 		snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(rtd->codec_dais[i], 0,
803 					 substream->stream);
804 	snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(cpu_dai, 0, substream->stream);
805 
806 out:
807 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
808 	return ret;
809 }
810 
811 static void soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
812 				       unsigned int mask)
813 {
814 	struct snd_interval *interval;
815 	int channels = hweight_long(mask);
816 
817 	interval = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
818 	interval->min = channels;
819 	interval->max = channels;
820 }
821 
822 int soc_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
823 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
824 		      struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
825 {
826 	int ret;
827 
828 	if (dai->driver->ops && dai->driver->ops->hw_params) {
829 		ret = dai->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params, dai);
830 		if (ret < 0) {
831 			dev_err(dai->dev, "ASoC: can't set %s hw params: %d\n",
832 				dai->name, ret);
833 			return ret;
834 		}
835 	}
836 
837 	return 0;
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * Called by ALSA when the hardware params are set by application. This
842  * function can also be called multiple times and can allocate buffers
843  * (using snd_pcm_lib_* ). It's non-atomic.
844  */
845 static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
846 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
847 {
848 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
849 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
850 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
851 	int i, ret = 0;
852 
853 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
854 
855 	ret = soc_pcm_params_symmetry(substream, params);
856 	if (ret)
857 		goto out;
858 
859 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params) {
860 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
861 		if (ret < 0) {
862 			dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: machine hw_params"
863 				" failed: %d\n", ret);
864 			goto out;
865 		}
866 	}
867 
868 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
869 		struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
870 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params codec_params;
871 
872 		/*
873 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type,
874 		 * the idea being that if a CODEC is not used for the currently
875 		 * set up transfer direction, it should not need to be
876 		 * configured, especially since the configuration used might
877 		 * not even be supported by that CODEC. There may be cases
878 		 * however where a CODEC needs to be set up although it is
879 		 * actually not being used for the transfer, e.g. if a
880 		 * capture-only CODEC is acting as an LRCLK and/or BCLK master
881 		 * for the DAI link including a playback-only CODEC.
882 		 * If this becomes necessary, we will have to augment the
883 		 * machine driver setup with information on how to act, so
884 		 * we can do the right thing here.
885 		 */
886 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, substream->stream))
887 			continue;
888 
889 		/* copy params for each codec */
890 		codec_params = *params;
891 
892 		/* fixup params based on TDM slot masks */
893 		if (codec_dai->tx_mask)
894 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
895 						   codec_dai->tx_mask);
896 		if (codec_dai->rx_mask)
897 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
898 						   codec_dai->rx_mask);
899 
900 		ret = soc_dai_hw_params(substream, &codec_params, codec_dai);
901 		if(ret < 0)
902 			goto codec_err;
903 
904 		codec_dai->rate = params_rate(&codec_params);
905 		codec_dai->channels = params_channels(&codec_params);
906 		codec_dai->sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(
907 						params_format(&codec_params));
908 	}
909 
910 	ret = soc_dai_hw_params(substream, params, cpu_dai);
911 	if (ret < 0)
912 		goto interface_err;
913 
914 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->hw_params) {
915 		ret = platform->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
916 		if (ret < 0) {
917 			dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: %s hw params failed: %d\n",
918 			       platform->component.name, ret);
919 			goto platform_err;
920 		}
921 	}
922 
923 	/* store the parameters for each DAIs */
924 	cpu_dai->rate = params_rate(params);
925 	cpu_dai->channels = params_channels(params);
926 	cpu_dai->sample_bits =
927 		snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
928 
929 out:
930 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
931 	return ret;
932 
933 platform_err:
934 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
935 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
936 
937 interface_err:
938 	i = rtd->num_codecs;
939 
940 codec_err:
941 	while (--i >= 0) {
942 		struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
943 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
944 			codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
945 		codec_dai->rate = 0;
946 	}
947 
948 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free)
949 		rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free(substream);
950 
951 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
952 	return ret;
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  * Frees resources allocated by hw_params, can be called multiple times
957  */
958 static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
959 {
960 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
961 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
962 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
963 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
964 	bool playback = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
965 	int i;
966 
967 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
968 
969 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs parameters when going to be inactive */
970 	if (cpu_dai->active == 1) {
971 		cpu_dai->rate = 0;
972 		cpu_dai->channels = 0;
973 		cpu_dai->sample_bits = 0;
974 	}
975 
976 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
977 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
978 		if (codec_dai->active == 1) {
979 			codec_dai->rate = 0;
980 			codec_dai->channels = 0;
981 			codec_dai->sample_bits = 0;
982 		}
983 	}
984 
985 	/* apply codec digital mute */
986 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
987 		if ((playback && rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active == 1) ||
988 		    (!playback && rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active == 1))
989 			snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(rtd->codec_dais[i], 1,
990 						 substream->stream);
991 	}
992 
993 	/* free any machine hw params */
994 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free)
995 		rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free(substream);
996 
997 	/* free any DMA resources */
998 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->hw_free)
999 		platform->driver->ops->hw_free(substream);
1000 
1001 	/* now free hw params for the DAIs  */
1002 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1003 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1004 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
1005 			codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
1009 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
1010 
1011 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
1012 	return 0;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static int soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1016 {
1017 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1018 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
1019 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1020 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1021 	int i, ret;
1022 
1023 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1024 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1025 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->trigger) {
1026 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->trigger(substream,
1027 							      cmd, codec_dai);
1028 			if (ret < 0)
1029 				return ret;
1030 		}
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->trigger) {
1034 		ret = platform->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
1035 		if (ret < 0)
1036 			return ret;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->trigger) {
1040 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd, cpu_dai);
1041 		if (ret < 0)
1042 			return ret;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->trigger) {
1046 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
1047 		if (ret < 0)
1048 			return ret;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	return 0;
1052 }
1053 
1054 static int soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1055 				   int cmd)
1056 {
1057 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1058 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
1059 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1060 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1061 	int i, ret;
1062 
1063 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1064 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1065 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops &&
1066 		    codec_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger) {
1067 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger(substream,
1068 								cmd, codec_dai);
1069 			if (ret < 0)
1070 				return ret;
1071 		}
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	if (platform->driver->bespoke_trigger) {
1075 		ret = platform->driver->bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
1076 		if (ret < 0)
1077 			return ret;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger) {
1081 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd, cpu_dai);
1082 		if (ret < 0)
1083 			return ret;
1084 	}
1085 	return 0;
1086 }
1087 /*
1088  * soc level wrapper for pointer callback
1089  * If cpu_dai, codec_dai, platform driver has the delay callback, than
1090  * the runtime->delay will be updated accordingly.
1091  */
1092 static snd_pcm_uframes_t soc_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1093 {
1094 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1095 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
1096 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1097 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1098 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1099 	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
1100 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
1101 	snd_pcm_sframes_t codec_delay = 0;
1102 	int i;
1103 
1104 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->pointer)
1105 		offset = platform->driver->ops->pointer(substream);
1106 
1107 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->delay)
1108 		delay += cpu_dai->driver->ops->delay(substream, cpu_dai);
1109 
1110 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1111 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1112 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->delay)
1113 			codec_delay = max(codec_delay,
1114 					codec_dai->driver->ops->delay(substream,
1115 								    codec_dai));
1116 	}
1117 	delay += codec_delay;
1118 
1119 	/*
1120 	 * None of the existing platform drivers implement delay(), so
1121 	 * for now the codec_dai of first multicodec entry is used
1122 	 */
1123 	if (platform->driver->delay)
1124 		delay += platform->driver->delay(substream, rtd->codec_dais[0]);
1125 
1126 	runtime->delay = delay;
1127 
1128 	return offset;
1129 }
1130 
1131 /* connect a FE and BE */
1132 static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1133 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1134 {
1135 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1136 
1137 	/* only add new dpcms */
1138 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1139 		if (dpcm->be == be && dpcm->fe == fe)
1140 			return 0;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1144 	if (!dpcm)
1145 		return -ENOMEM;
1146 
1147 	dpcm->be = be;
1148 	dpcm->fe = fe;
1149 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1150 	dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_NEW;
1151 	list_add(&dpcm->list_be, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients);
1152 	list_add(&dpcm->list_fe, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients);
1153 
1154 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "connected new DPCM %s path %s %s %s\n",
1155 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",  fe->dai_link->name,
1156 			stream ? "<-" : "->", be->dai_link->name);
1157 
1158 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1159 	if (fe->debugfs_dpcm_root)
1160 		dpcm->debugfs_state = debugfs_create_u32(be->dai_link->name, 0644,
1161 				fe->debugfs_dpcm_root, &dpcm->state);
1162 #endif
1163 	return 1;
1164 }
1165 
1166 /* reparent a BE onto another FE */
1167 static void dpcm_be_reparent(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1168 			struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1169 {
1170 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1171 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream, *be_substream;
1172 
1173 	/* reparent if BE is connected to other FEs */
1174 	if (!be->dpcm[stream].users)
1175 		return;
1176 
1177 	be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1178 
1179 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
1180 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
1181 			continue;
1182 
1183 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "reparent %s path %s %s %s\n",
1184 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1185 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name,
1186 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1187 
1188 		fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(dpcm->fe, stream);
1189 		be_substream->runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1190 		break;
1191 	}
1192 }
1193 
1194 /* disconnect a BE and FE */
1195 void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1196 {
1197 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, *d;
1198 
1199 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dpcm, d, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1200 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: BE %s disconnect check for %s\n",
1201 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1202 				dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1203 
1204 		if (dpcm->state != SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE)
1205 			continue;
1206 
1207 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "freed DSP %s path %s %s %s\n",
1208 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name,
1209 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1210 
1211 		/* BEs still alive need new FE */
1212 		dpcm_be_reparent(fe, dpcm->be, stream);
1213 
1214 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1215 		debugfs_remove(dpcm->debugfs_state);
1216 #endif
1217 		list_del(&dpcm->list_be);
1218 		list_del(&dpcm->list_fe);
1219 		kfree(dpcm);
1220 	}
1221 }
1222 
1223 /* get BE for DAI widget and stream */
1224 static struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *dpcm_get_be(struct snd_soc_card *card,
1225 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, int stream)
1226 {
1227 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1228 	int i;
1229 
1230 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1231 		list_for_each_entry(be, &card->rtd_list, list) {
1232 
1233 			if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1234 				continue;
1235 
1236 			if (be->cpu_dai->playback_widget == widget)
1237 				return be;
1238 
1239 			for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
1240 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[i];
1241 				if (dai->playback_widget == widget)
1242 					return be;
1243 			}
1244 		}
1245 	} else {
1246 
1247 		list_for_each_entry(be, &card->rtd_list, list) {
1248 
1249 			if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1250 				continue;
1251 
1252 			if (be->cpu_dai->capture_widget == widget)
1253 				return be;
1254 
1255 			for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
1256 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[i];
1257 				if (dai->capture_widget == widget)
1258 					return be;
1259 			}
1260 		}
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	dev_err(card->dev, "ASoC: can't get %s BE for %s\n",
1264 		stream ? "capture" : "playback", widget->name);
1265 	return NULL;
1266 }
1267 
1268 static inline struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *
1269 	dai_get_widget(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int stream)
1270 {
1271 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1272 		return dai->playback_widget;
1273 	else
1274 		return dai->capture_widget;
1275 }
1276 
1277 static int widget_in_list(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list,
1278 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget)
1279 {
1280 	int i;
1281 
1282 	for (i = 0; i < list->num_widgets; i++) {
1283 		if (widget == list->widgets[i])
1284 			return 1;
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	return 0;
1288 }
1289 
1290 static bool dpcm_end_walk_at_be(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget,
1291 		enum snd_soc_dapm_direction dir)
1292 {
1293 	struct snd_soc_card *card = widget->dapm->card;
1294 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1295 	int i;
1296 
1297 	if (dir == SND_SOC_DAPM_DIR_OUT) {
1298 		list_for_each_entry(rtd, &card->rtd_list, list) {
1299 			if (!rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
1300 				continue;
1301 
1302 			if (rtd->cpu_dai->playback_widget == widget)
1303 				return true;
1304 
1305 			for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; ++i) {
1306 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1307 				if (dai->playback_widget == widget)
1308 					return true;
1309 			}
1310 		}
1311 	} else { /* SND_SOC_DAPM_DIR_IN */
1312 		list_for_each_entry(rtd, &card->rtd_list, list) {
1313 			if (!rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
1314 				continue;
1315 
1316 			if (rtd->cpu_dai->capture_widget == widget)
1317 				return true;
1318 
1319 			for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; ++i) {
1320 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1321 				if (dai->capture_widget == widget)
1322 					return true;
1323 			}
1324 		}
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	return false;
1328 }
1329 
1330 int dpcm_path_get(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1331 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1332 {
1333 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = fe->cpu_dai;
1334 	int paths;
1335 
1336 	/* get number of valid DAI paths and their widgets */
1337 	paths = snd_soc_dapm_dai_get_connected_widgets(cpu_dai, stream, list,
1338 			dpcm_end_walk_at_be);
1339 
1340 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d audio %s paths\n", paths,
1341 			stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1342 
1343 	return paths;
1344 }
1345 
1346 static int dpcm_prune_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1347 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1348 {
1349 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1350 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1351 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
1352 	int prune = 0;
1353 
1354 	/* Destroy any old FE <--> BE connections */
1355 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1356 		unsigned int i;
1357 
1358 		/* is there a valid CPU DAI widget for this BE */
1359 		widget = dai_get_widget(dpcm->be->cpu_dai, stream);
1360 
1361 		/* prune the BE if it's no longer in our active list */
1362 		if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1363 			continue;
1364 
1365 		/* is there a valid CODEC DAI widget for this BE */
1366 		for (i = 0; i < dpcm->be->num_codecs; i++) {
1367 			struct snd_soc_dai *dai = dpcm->be->codec_dais[i];
1368 			widget = dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1369 
1370 			/* prune the BE if it's no longer in our active list */
1371 			if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1372 				continue;
1373 		}
1374 
1375 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pruning %s BE %s for %s\n",
1376 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1377 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, fe->dai_link->name);
1378 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
1379 		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
1380 		prune++;
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d old BE paths for pruning\n", prune);
1384 	return prune;
1385 }
1386 
1387 static int dpcm_add_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1388 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1389 {
1390 	struct snd_soc_card *card = fe->card;
1391 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1392 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1393 	int i, new = 0, err;
1394 
1395 	/* Create any new FE <--> BE connections */
1396 	for (i = 0; i < list->num_widgets; i++) {
1397 
1398 		switch (list->widgets[i]->id) {
1399 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_in:
1400 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1401 				continue;
1402 			break;
1403 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_out:
1404 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1405 				continue;
1406 			break;
1407 		default:
1408 			continue;
1409 		}
1410 
1411 		/* is there a valid BE rtd for this widget */
1412 		be = dpcm_get_be(card, list->widgets[i], stream);
1413 		if (!be) {
1414 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no BE found for %s\n",
1415 					list->widgets[i]->name);
1416 			continue;
1417 		}
1418 
1419 		/* make sure BE is a real BE */
1420 		if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1421 			continue;
1422 
1423 		/* don't connect if FE is not running */
1424 		if (!fe->dpcm[stream].runtime && !fe->fe_compr)
1425 			continue;
1426 
1427 		/* newly connected FE and BE */
1428 		err = dpcm_be_connect(fe, be, stream);
1429 		if (err < 0) {
1430 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: can't connect %s\n",
1431 				list->widgets[i]->name);
1432 			break;
1433 		} else if (err == 0) /* already connected */
1434 			continue;
1435 
1436 		/* new */
1437 		be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
1438 		new++;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d new BE paths\n", new);
1442 	return new;
1443 }
1444 
1445 /*
1446  * Find the corresponding BE DAIs that source or sink audio to this
1447  * FE substream.
1448  */
1449 int dpcm_process_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1450 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list, int new)
1451 {
1452 	if (new)
1453 		return dpcm_add_paths(fe, stream, list);
1454 	else
1455 		return dpcm_prune_paths(fe, stream, list);
1456 }
1457 
1458 void dpcm_clear_pending_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1459 {
1460 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1461 
1462 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
1463 		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update =
1464 						SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
1465 }
1466 
1467 static void dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1468 	int stream)
1469 {
1470 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1471 
1472 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1473 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1474 
1475 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1476 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1477 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1478 
1479 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1480 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1481 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1482 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1483 
1484 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1485 			continue;
1486 
1487 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
1488 			continue;
1489 
1490 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1491 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1492 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1493 	}
1494 }
1495 
1496 int dpcm_be_dai_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1497 {
1498 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1499 	int err, count = 0;
1500 
1501 	/* only startup BE DAIs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1502 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1503 
1504 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1505 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1506 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1507 
1508 		if (!be_substream) {
1509 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no backend %s stream\n",
1510 				stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1511 			continue;
1512 		}
1513 
1514 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1515 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1516 			continue;
1517 
1518 		/* first time the dpcm is open ? */
1519 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS)
1520 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: too many users %s at open %d\n",
1521 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1522 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1523 
1524 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users++ != 0)
1525 			continue;
1526 
1527 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1528 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1529 			continue;
1530 
1531 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: open %s BE %s\n",
1532 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", be->dai_link->name);
1533 
1534 		be_substream->runtime = be->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1535 		err = soc_pcm_open(be_substream);
1536 		if (err < 0) {
1537 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: BE open failed %d\n", err);
1538 			be->dpcm[stream].users--;
1539 			if (be->dpcm[stream].users < 0)
1540 				dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at unwind %d\n",
1541 					stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1542 					be->dpcm[stream].state);
1543 
1544 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1545 			goto unwind;
1546 		}
1547 
1548 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1549 		count++;
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	return count;
1553 
1554 unwind:
1555 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1556 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1557 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1558 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1559 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1560 
1561 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1562 			continue;
1563 
1564 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1565 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close %d\n",
1566 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1567 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1568 
1569 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1570 			continue;
1571 
1572 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
1573 			continue;
1574 
1575 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1576 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1577 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	return err;
1581 }
1582 
1583 static void dpcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1584 				 struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *stream,
1585 				 u64 formats)
1586 {
1587 	runtime->hw.rate_min = stream->rate_min;
1588 	runtime->hw.rate_max = stream->rate_max;
1589 	runtime->hw.channels_min = stream->channels_min;
1590 	runtime->hw.channels_max = stream->channels_max;
1591 	if (runtime->hw.formats)
1592 		runtime->hw.formats &= formats & stream->formats;
1593 	else
1594 		runtime->hw.formats = formats & stream->formats;
1595 	runtime->hw.rates = stream->rates;
1596 }
1597 
1598 static u64 dpcm_runtime_base_format(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1599 {
1600 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1601 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1602 	u64 formats = ULLONG_MAX;
1603 	int stream = substream->stream;
1604 
1605 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_format)
1606 		return formats;
1607 
1608 	/*
1609 	 * It returns merged BE codec format
1610 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_format)
1611 	 */
1612 
1613 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1614 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1615 		struct snd_soc_dai_driver *codec_dai_drv;
1616 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
1617 		int i;
1618 
1619 		for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
1620 			codec_dai_drv = be->codec_dais[i]->driver;
1621 			if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1622 				codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->playback;
1623 			else
1624 				codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->capture;
1625 
1626 			formats &= codec_stream->formats;
1627 		}
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	return formats;
1631 }
1632 
1633 static void dpcm_set_fe_runtime(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1634 {
1635 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1636 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1637 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1638 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_dai_drv = cpu_dai->driver;
1639 	u64 format = dpcm_runtime_base_format(substream);
1640 
1641 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1642 		dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime, &cpu_dai_drv->playback, format);
1643 	else
1644 		dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime, &cpu_dai_drv->capture, format);
1645 }
1646 
1647 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
1648 
1649 /* Set FE's runtime_update state; the state is protected via PCM stream lock
1650  * for avoiding the race with trigger callback.
1651  * If the state is unset and a trigger is pending while the previous operation,
1652  * process the pending trigger action here.
1653  */
1654 static void dpcm_set_fe_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1655 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
1656 {
1657 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
1658 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
1659 
1660 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1661 	if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO && fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending) {
1662 		dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream,
1663 				       fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending - 1);
1664 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = 0;
1665 	}
1666 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
1667 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1668 }
1669 
1670 static int dpcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream,
1671 			       int stream)
1672 {
1673 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1674 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
1675 	struct snd_soc_dai *fe_cpu_dai = fe->cpu_dai;
1676 	int err;
1677 
1678 	/* apply symmetry for FE */
1679 	if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(fe_substream))
1680 		fe_substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
1681 
1682 	/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1683 	if (fe_cpu_dai->active) {
1684 		err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, fe_cpu_dai);
1685 		if (err < 0)
1686 			return err;
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	/* apply symmetry for BE */
1690 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1691 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1692 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1693 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1694 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = be_substream->private_data;
1695 		int i;
1696 
1697 		if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(be_substream))
1698 			be_substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
1699 
1700 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1701 		if (rtd->cpu_dai->active) {
1702 			err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(be_substream, rtd->cpu_dai);
1703 			if (err < 0)
1704 				return err;
1705 		}
1706 
1707 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1708 			if (rtd->codec_dais[i]->active) {
1709 				err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(be_substream,
1710 							     rtd->codec_dais[i]);
1711 				if (err < 0)
1712 					return err;
1713 			}
1714 		}
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	return 0;
1718 }
1719 
1720 static int dpcm_fe_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
1721 {
1722 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
1723 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1724 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret = 0;
1725 
1726 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1727 
1728 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, fe_substream->stream);
1729 	if (ret < 0) {
1730 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start some BEs %d\n", ret);
1731 		goto be_err;
1732 	}
1733 
1734 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: open FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1735 
1736 	/* start the DAI frontend */
1737 	ret = soc_pcm_open(fe_substream);
1738 	if (ret < 0) {
1739 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start FE %d\n", ret);
1740 		goto unwind;
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1744 
1745 	dpcm_set_fe_runtime(fe_substream);
1746 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1747 
1748 	ret = dpcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, stream);
1749 	if (ret < 0) {
1750 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to apply dpcm symmetry %d\n",
1751 			ret);
1752 		goto unwind;
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1756 	return 0;
1757 
1758 unwind:
1759 	dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(fe, fe_substream->stream);
1760 be_err:
1761 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1762 	return ret;
1763 }
1764 
1765 int dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1766 {
1767 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1768 
1769 	/* only shutdown BEs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1770 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1771 
1772 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1773 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1774 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1775 
1776 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1777 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1778 			continue;
1779 
1780 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1781 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1782 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1783 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1784 
1785 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1786 			continue;
1787 
1788 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1789 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN))
1790 			continue;
1791 
1792 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: close BE %s\n",
1793 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
1794 
1795 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1796 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1797 
1798 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1799 	}
1800 	return 0;
1801 }
1802 
1803 static int dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1804 {
1805 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1806 	int stream = substream->stream;
1807 
1808 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1809 
1810 	/* shutdown the BEs */
1811 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, substream->stream);
1812 
1813 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: close FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1814 
1815 	/* now shutdown the frontend */
1816 	soc_pcm_close(substream);
1817 
1818 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
1819 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
1820 
1821 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1822 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1823 	return 0;
1824 }
1825 
1826 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1827 {
1828 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1829 
1830 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1831 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1832 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1833 
1834 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1835 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1836 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1837 
1838 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1839 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1840 			continue;
1841 
1842 		/* only free hw when no longer used - check all FEs */
1843 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1844 				continue;
1845 
1846 		/* do not free hw if this BE is used by other FE */
1847 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users > 1)
1848 			continue;
1849 
1850 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1851 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
1852 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1853 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED) &&
1854 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
1855 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
1856 			continue;
1857 
1858 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_free BE %s\n",
1859 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
1860 
1861 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1862 
1863 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1864 	}
1865 
1866 	return 0;
1867 }
1868 
1869 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1870 {
1871 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1872 	int err, stream = substream->stream;
1873 
1874 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
1875 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1876 
1877 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_free FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1878 
1879 	/* call hw_free on the frontend */
1880 	err = soc_pcm_hw_free(substream);
1881 	if (err < 0)
1882 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE %s failed\n",
1883 			fe->dai_link->name);
1884 
1885 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1886 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1887 	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1888 
1889 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1890 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1891 
1892 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
1893 	return 0;
1894 }
1895 
1896 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1897 {
1898 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1899 	int ret;
1900 
1901 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1902 
1903 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1904 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1905 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1906 
1907 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1908 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1909 			continue;
1910 
1911 		/* copy params for each dpcm */
1912 		memcpy(&dpcm->hw_params, &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params,
1913 				sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1914 
1915 		/* perform any hw_params fixups */
1916 		if (be->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup) {
1917 			ret = be->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup(be,
1918 					&dpcm->hw_params);
1919 			if (ret < 0) {
1920 				dev_err(be->dev,
1921 					"ASoC: hw_params BE fixup failed %d\n",
1922 					ret);
1923 				goto unwind;
1924 			}
1925 		}
1926 
1927 		/* only allow hw_params() if no connected FEs are running */
1928 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(fe, be, stream))
1929 			continue;
1930 
1931 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
1932 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1933 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE))
1934 			continue;
1935 
1936 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_params BE %s\n",
1937 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
1938 
1939 		ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(be_substream, &dpcm->hw_params);
1940 		if (ret < 0) {
1941 			dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,
1942 				"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
1943 			goto unwind;
1944 		}
1945 
1946 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
1947 	}
1948 	return 0;
1949 
1950 unwind:
1951 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1952 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1953 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1954 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1955 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1956 
1957 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1958 			continue;
1959 
1960 		/* only allow hw_free() if no connected FEs are running */
1961 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1962 			continue;
1963 
1964 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
1965 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1966 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1967 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
1968 			continue;
1969 
1970 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	return ret;
1974 }
1975 
1976 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1977 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
1978 {
1979 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1980 	int ret, stream = substream->stream;
1981 
1982 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
1983 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1984 
1985 	memcpy(&fe->dpcm[substream->stream].hw_params, params,
1986 			sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1987 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, substream->stream);
1988 	if (ret < 0) {
1989 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
1990 		goto out;
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_params FE %s rate %d chan %x fmt %d\n",
1994 			fe->dai_link->name, params_rate(params),
1995 			params_channels(params), params_format(params));
1996 
1997 	/* call hw_params on the frontend */
1998 	ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
1999 	if (ret < 0) {
2000 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params FE failed %d\n", ret);
2001 		dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2002 	 } else
2003 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
2004 
2005 out:
2006 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2007 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2008 	return ret;
2009 }
2010 
2011 static int dpcm_do_trigger(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
2012 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2013 {
2014 	int ret;
2015 
2016 	dev_dbg(dpcm->be->dev, "ASoC: trigger BE %s cmd %d\n",
2017 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2018 
2019 	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2020 	if (ret < 0)
2021 		dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,"ASoC: trigger BE failed %d\n", ret);
2022 
2023 	return ret;
2024 }
2025 
2026 int dpcm_be_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
2027 			       int cmd)
2028 {
2029 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2030 	int ret = 0;
2031 
2032 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2033 
2034 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2035 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2036 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2037 
2038 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2039 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2040 			continue;
2041 
2042 		switch (cmd) {
2043 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2044 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
2045 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2046 				continue;
2047 
2048 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2049 			if (ret)
2050 				return ret;
2051 
2052 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2053 			break;
2054 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2055 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2056 				continue;
2057 
2058 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2059 			if (ret)
2060 				return ret;
2061 
2062 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2063 			break;
2064 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2065 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2066 				continue;
2067 
2068 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2069 			if (ret)
2070 				return ret;
2071 
2072 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2073 			break;
2074 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2075 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2076 				continue;
2077 
2078 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2079 				continue;
2080 
2081 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2082 			if (ret)
2083 				return ret;
2084 
2085 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2086 			break;
2087 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2088 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2089 				continue;
2090 
2091 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2092 				continue;
2093 
2094 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2095 			if (ret)
2096 				return ret;
2097 
2098 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND;
2099 			break;
2100 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2101 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2102 				continue;
2103 
2104 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2105 				continue;
2106 
2107 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2108 			if (ret)
2109 				return ret;
2110 
2111 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2112 			break;
2113 		}
2114 	}
2115 
2116 	return ret;
2117 }
2118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_be_dai_trigger);
2119 
2120 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2121 {
2122 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2123 	int stream = substream->stream, ret;
2124 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2125 
2126 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
2127 
2128 	switch (trigger) {
2129 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_PRE:
2130 		/* call trigger on the frontend before the backend. */
2131 
2132 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pre trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2133 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2134 
2135 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2136 		if (ret < 0) {
2137 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2138 			goto out;
2139 		}
2140 
2141 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2142 		break;
2143 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_POST:
2144 		/* call trigger on the frontend after the backend. */
2145 
2146 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2147 		if (ret < 0) {
2148 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2149 			goto out;
2150 		}
2151 
2152 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: post trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2153 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2154 
2155 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2156 		break;
2157 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE:
2158 		/* bespoke trigger() - handles both FE and BEs */
2159 
2160 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2161 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2162 
2163 		ret = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
2164 		if (ret < 0) {
2165 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2166 			goto out;
2167 		}
2168 		break;
2169 	default:
2170 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: invalid trigger cmd %d for %s\n", cmd,
2171 				fe->dai_link->name);
2172 		ret = -EINVAL;
2173 		goto out;
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	switch (cmd) {
2177 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2178 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2179 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2180 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2181 		break;
2182 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2183 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2184 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2185 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2186 		break;
2187 	}
2188 
2189 out:
2190 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
2191 	return ret;
2192 }
2193 
2194 static int dpcm_fe_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2195 {
2196 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2197 	int stream = substream->stream;
2198 
2199 	/* if FE's runtime_update is already set, we're in race;
2200 	 * process this trigger later at exit
2201 	 */
2202 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update != SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO) {
2203 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = cmd + 1;
2204 		return 0; /* delayed, assuming it's successful */
2205 	}
2206 
2207 	/* we're alone, let's trigger */
2208 	return dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream, cmd);
2209 }
2210 
2211 int dpcm_be_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2212 {
2213 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2214 	int ret = 0;
2215 
2216 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2217 
2218 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2219 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2220 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2221 
2222 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2223 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2224 			continue;
2225 
2226 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2227 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2228 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2229 			continue;
2230 
2231 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: prepare BE %s\n",
2232 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
2233 
2234 		ret = soc_pcm_prepare(be_substream);
2235 		if (ret < 0) {
2236 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: backend prepare failed %d\n",
2237 				ret);
2238 			break;
2239 		}
2240 
2241 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2242 	}
2243 	return ret;
2244 }
2245 
2246 static int dpcm_fe_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2247 {
2248 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2249 	int stream = substream->stream, ret = 0;
2250 
2251 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2252 
2253 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: prepare FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
2254 
2255 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2256 
2257 	/* there is no point preparing this FE if there are no BEs */
2258 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
2259 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no backend DAIs enabled for %s\n",
2260 				fe->dai_link->name);
2261 		ret = -EINVAL;
2262 		goto out;
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, substream->stream);
2266 	if (ret < 0)
2267 		goto out;
2268 
2269 	/* call prepare on the frontend */
2270 	ret = soc_pcm_prepare(substream);
2271 	if (ret < 0) {
2272 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: prepare FE %s failed\n",
2273 			fe->dai_link->name);
2274 		goto out;
2275 	}
2276 
2277 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2278 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
2279 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2280 
2281 out:
2282 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2283 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2284 
2285 	return ret;
2286 }
2287 
2288 static int soc_pcm_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2289 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2290 {
2291 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
2292 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
2293 
2294 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->ioctl)
2295 		return platform->driver->ops->ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2296 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2297 }
2298 
2299 static int dpcm_run_update_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2300 {
2301 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2302 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2303 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2304 	int err;
2305 
2306 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s close on FE %s\n",
2307 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2308 
2309 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2310 		/* call bespoke trigger - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2311 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2312 				fe->dai_link->name);
2313 
2314 		err = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2315 		if (err < 0)
2316 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
2317 	} else {
2318 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2319 			fe->dai_link->name);
2320 
2321 		err = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2322 		if (err < 0)
2323 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
2324 	}
2325 
2326 	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2327 	if (err < 0)
2328 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE failed %d\n", err);
2329 
2330 	err = dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2331 	if (err < 0)
2332 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: shutdown FE failed %d\n", err);
2333 
2334 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2335 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2336 
2337 	return 0;
2338 }
2339 
2340 static int dpcm_run_update_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2341 {
2342 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2343 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2344 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2345 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2346 	int ret;
2347 
2348 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s open on FE %s\n",
2349 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2350 
2351 	/* Only start the BE if the FE is ready */
2352 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE ||
2353 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE)
2354 		return -EINVAL;
2355 
2356 	/* startup must always be called for new BEs */
2357 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
2358 	if (ret < 0)
2359 		goto disconnect;
2360 
2361 	/* keep going if FE state is > open */
2362 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
2363 		return 0;
2364 
2365 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2366 	if (ret < 0)
2367 		goto close;
2368 
2369 	/* keep going if FE state is > hw_params */
2370 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS)
2371 		return 0;
2372 
2373 
2374 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2375 	if (ret < 0)
2376 		goto hw_free;
2377 
2378 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2379 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2380 
2381 	/* keep going if FE state is > prepare */
2382 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE ||
2383 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP)
2384 		return 0;
2385 
2386 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2387 		/* call trigger on the frontend - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2388 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2389 				fe->dai_link->name);
2390 
2391 		ret = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2392 		if (ret < 0) {
2393 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: bespoke trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2394 			goto hw_free;
2395 		}
2396 	} else {
2397 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2398 			fe->dai_link->name);
2399 
2400 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream,
2401 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2402 		if (ret < 0) {
2403 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2404 			goto hw_free;
2405 		}
2406 	}
2407 
2408 	return 0;
2409 
2410 hw_free:
2411 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2412 close:
2413 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2414 disconnect:
2415 	/* disconnect any non started BEs */
2416 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2417 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2418 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2419 				dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2420 	}
2421 
2422 	return ret;
2423 }
2424 
2425 static int dpcm_run_new_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2426 {
2427 	int ret;
2428 
2429 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2430 	ret = dpcm_run_update_startup(fe, stream);
2431 	if (ret < 0)
2432 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to startup some BEs\n");
2433 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2434 
2435 	return ret;
2436 }
2437 
2438 static int dpcm_run_old_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2439 {
2440 	int ret;
2441 
2442 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2443 	ret = dpcm_run_update_shutdown(fe, stream);
2444 	if (ret < 0)
2445 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to shutdown some BEs\n");
2446 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2447 
2448 	return ret;
2449 }
2450 
2451 /* Called by DAPM mixer/mux changes to update audio routing between PCMs and
2452  * any DAI links.
2453  */
2454 int soc_dpcm_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_card *card)
2455 {
2456 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe;
2457 	int old, new, paths;
2458 
2459 	mutex_lock_nested(&card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2460 	list_for_each_entry(fe, &card->rtd_list, list) {
2461 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2462 
2463 		/* make sure link is FE */
2464 		if (!fe->dai_link->dynamic)
2465 			continue;
2466 
2467 		/* only check active links */
2468 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->active)
2469 			continue;
2470 
2471 		/* DAPM sync will call this to update DSP paths */
2472 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: DPCM runtime update for FE %s\n",
2473 			fe->dai_link->name);
2474 
2475 		/* skip if FE doesn't have playback capability */
2476 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min
2477 		    || !fe->codec_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
2478 			goto capture;
2479 
2480 		/* skip if FE isn't currently playing */
2481 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->playback_active
2482 		    || !fe->codec_dai->playback_active)
2483 			goto capture;
2484 
2485 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list);
2486 		if (paths < 0) {
2487 			dev_warn(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n",
2488 					fe->dai_link->name,  "playback");
2489 			mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2490 			return paths;
2491 		}
2492 
2493 		/* update any new playback paths */
2494 		new = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list, 1);
2495 		if (new) {
2496 			dpcm_run_new_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2497 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2498 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2499 		}
2500 
2501 		/* update any old playback paths */
2502 		old = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list, 0);
2503 		if (old) {
2504 			dpcm_run_old_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2505 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2506 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2507 		}
2508 
2509 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2510 capture:
2511 		/* skip if FE doesn't have capture capability */
2512 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min
2513 		    || !fe->codec_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
2514 			continue;
2515 
2516 		/* skip if FE isn't currently capturing */
2517 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->capture_active
2518 		    || !fe->codec_dai->capture_active)
2519 			continue;
2520 
2521 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list);
2522 		if (paths < 0) {
2523 			dev_warn(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n",
2524 					fe->dai_link->name,  "capture");
2525 			mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2526 			return paths;
2527 		}
2528 
2529 		/* update any new capture paths */
2530 		new = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list, 1);
2531 		if (new) {
2532 			dpcm_run_new_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2533 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2534 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2535 		}
2536 
2537 		/* update any old capture paths */
2538 		old = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list, 0);
2539 		if (old) {
2540 			dpcm_run_old_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2541 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2542 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2543 		}
2544 
2545 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2546 	}
2547 
2548 	mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2549 	return 0;
2550 }
2551 int soc_dpcm_be_digital_mute(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int mute)
2552 {
2553 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2554 	struct list_head *clients =
2555 		&fe->dpcm[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].be_clients;
2556 
2557 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, clients, list_be) {
2558 
2559 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2560 		int i;
2561 
2562 		if (be->dai_link->ignore_suspend)
2563 			continue;
2564 
2565 		for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
2566 			struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[i];
2567 			struct snd_soc_dai_driver *drv = dai->driver;
2568 
2569 			dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE digital mute %s\n",
2570 					 be->dai_link->name);
2571 
2572 			if (drv->ops && drv->ops->digital_mute &&
2573 							dai->playback_active)
2574 				drv->ops->digital_mute(dai, mute);
2575 		}
2576 	}
2577 
2578 	return 0;
2579 }
2580 
2581 static int dpcm_fe_dai_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2582 {
2583 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
2584 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2585 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2586 	int ret;
2587 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2588 
2589 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2590 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
2591 
2592 	ret = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2593 	if (ret < 0) {
2594 		mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2595 		return ret;
2596 	} else if (ret == 0) {
2597 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s route\n",
2598 			fe->dai_link->name, stream ? "capture" : "playback");
2599 	}
2600 
2601 	/* calculate valid and active FE <-> BE dpcms */
2602 	dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, 1);
2603 
2604 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_startup(fe_substream);
2605 	if (ret < 0) {
2606 		/* clean up all links */
2607 		list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
2608 			dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2609 
2610 		dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2611 		fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2612 	}
2613 
2614 	dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2615 	dpcm_path_put(&list);
2616 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2617 	return ret;
2618 }
2619 
2620 static int dpcm_fe_dai_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2621 {
2622 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
2623 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2624 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret;
2625 
2626 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2627 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(fe_substream);
2628 
2629 	/* mark FE's links ready to prune */
2630 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
2631 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2632 
2633 	dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2634 
2635 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2636 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2637 	return ret;
2638 }
2639 
2640 /* create a new pcm */
2641 int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
2642 {
2643 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
2644 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
2645 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
2646 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2647 	char new_name[64];
2648 	int ret = 0, playback = 0, capture = 0;
2649 	int i;
2650 
2651 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2652 		playback = rtd->dai_link->dpcm_playback;
2653 		capture = rtd->dai_link->dpcm_capture;
2654 	} else {
2655 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
2656 			codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
2657 			if (codec_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
2658 				playback = 1;
2659 			if (codec_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
2660 				capture = 1;
2661 		}
2662 
2663 		capture = capture && cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min;
2664 		playback = playback && cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min;
2665 	}
2666 
2667 	if (rtd->dai_link->playback_only) {
2668 		playback = 1;
2669 		capture = 0;
2670 	}
2671 
2672 	if (rtd->dai_link->capture_only) {
2673 		playback = 0;
2674 		capture = 1;
2675 	}
2676 
2677 	/* create the PCM */
2678 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2679 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "(%s)",
2680 			rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2681 
2682 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2683 				playback, capture, &pcm);
2684 	} else {
2685 		if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
2686 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s (*)",
2687 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2688 		else
2689 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s %s-%d",
2690 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name,
2691 				(rtd->num_codecs > 1) ?
2692 				"multicodec" : rtd->codec_dai->name, num);
2693 
2694 		ret = snd_pcm_new(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num, playback,
2695 			capture, &pcm);
2696 	}
2697 	if (ret < 0) {
2698 		dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: can't create pcm for %s\n",
2699 			rtd->dai_link->name);
2700 		return ret;
2701 	}
2702 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: registered pcm #%d %s\n",num, new_name);
2703 
2704 	/* DAPM dai link stream work */
2705 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rtd->delayed_work, close_delayed_work);
2706 
2707 	pcm->nonatomic = rtd->dai_link->nonatomic;
2708 	rtd->pcm = pcm;
2709 	pcm->private_data = rtd;
2710 
2711 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2712 		if (playback)
2713 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->private_data = rtd;
2714 		if (capture)
2715 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->private_data = rtd;
2716 		goto out;
2717 	}
2718 
2719 	/* ASoC PCM operations */
2720 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic) {
2721 		rtd->ops.open		= dpcm_fe_dai_open;
2722 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params;
2723 		rtd->ops.prepare	= dpcm_fe_dai_prepare;
2724 		rtd->ops.trigger	= dpcm_fe_dai_trigger;
2725 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free;
2726 		rtd->ops.close		= dpcm_fe_dai_close;
2727 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2728 		rtd->ops.ioctl		= soc_pcm_ioctl;
2729 	} else {
2730 		rtd->ops.open		= soc_pcm_open;
2731 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= soc_pcm_hw_params;
2732 		rtd->ops.prepare	= soc_pcm_prepare;
2733 		rtd->ops.trigger	= soc_pcm_trigger;
2734 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= soc_pcm_hw_free;
2735 		rtd->ops.close		= soc_pcm_close;
2736 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2737 		rtd->ops.ioctl		= soc_pcm_ioctl;
2738 	}
2739 
2740 	if (platform->driver->ops) {
2741 		rtd->ops.ack		= platform->driver->ops->ack;
2742 		rtd->ops.copy		= platform->driver->ops->copy;
2743 		rtd->ops.silence	= platform->driver->ops->silence;
2744 		rtd->ops.page		= platform->driver->ops->page;
2745 		rtd->ops.mmap		= platform->driver->ops->mmap;
2746 	}
2747 
2748 	if (playback)
2749 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &rtd->ops);
2750 
2751 	if (capture)
2752 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &rtd->ops);
2753 
2754 	if (platform->driver->pcm_new) {
2755 		ret = platform->driver->pcm_new(rtd);
2756 		if (ret < 0) {
2757 			dev_err(platform->dev,
2758 				"ASoC: pcm constructor failed: %d\n",
2759 				ret);
2760 			return ret;
2761 		}
2762 	}
2763 
2764 	pcm->private_free = platform->driver->pcm_free;
2765 out:
2766 	dev_info(rtd->card->dev, "%s <-> %s mapping ok\n",
2767 		 (rtd->num_codecs > 1) ? "multicodec" : rtd->codec_dai->name,
2768 		 cpu_dai->name);
2769 	return ret;
2770 }
2771 
2772 /* is the current PCM operation for this FE ? */
2773 int snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2774 {
2775 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE)
2776 		return 1;
2777 	return 0;
2778 }
2779 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update);
2780 
2781 /* is the current PCM operation for this BE ? */
2782 int snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2783 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2784 {
2785 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE) ||
2786 	   ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE) &&
2787 		  be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update))
2788 		return 1;
2789 	return 0;
2790 }
2791 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update);
2792 
2793 /* get the substream for this BE */
2794 struct snd_pcm_substream *
2795 	snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2796 {
2797 	return be->pcm->streams[stream].substream;
2798 }
2799 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream);
2800 
2801 /* get the BE runtime state */
2802 enum snd_soc_dpcm_state
2803 	snd_soc_dpcm_be_get_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2804 {
2805 	return be->dpcm[stream].state;
2806 }
2807 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_get_state);
2808 
2809 /* set the BE runtime state */
2810 void snd_soc_dpcm_be_set_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
2811 		int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
2812 {
2813 	be->dpcm[stream].state = state;
2814 }
2815 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_set_state);
2816 
2817 /*
2818  * We can only hw_free, stop, pause or suspend a BE DAI if any of it's FE
2819  * are not running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
2820  */
2821 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2822 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2823 {
2824 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2825 	int state;
2826 
2827 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
2828 
2829 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
2830 			continue;
2831 
2832 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
2833 		if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START ||
2834 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED ||
2835 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND)
2836 			return 0;
2837 	}
2838 
2839 	/* it's safe to free/stop this BE DAI */
2840 	return 1;
2841 }
2842 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop);
2843 
2844 /*
2845  * We can only change hw params a BE DAI if any of it's FE are not prepared,
2846  * running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
2847  */
2848 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2849 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2850 {
2851 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2852 	int state;
2853 
2854 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
2855 
2856 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
2857 			continue;
2858 
2859 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
2860 		if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START ||
2861 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED ||
2862 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND ||
2863 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE)
2864 			return 0;
2865 	}
2866 
2867 	/* it's safe to change hw_params */
2868 	return 1;
2869 }
2870 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params);
2871 
2872 int snd_soc_platform_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2873 		int cmd, struct snd_soc_platform *platform)
2874 {
2875 	if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->trigger)
2876 		return platform->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
2877 	return 0;
2878 }
2879 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_platform_trigger);
2880 
2881 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
2882 static char *dpcm_state_string(enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
2883 {
2884 	switch (state) {
2885 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW:
2886 		return "new";
2887 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN:
2888 		return "open";
2889 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS:
2890 		return "hw_params";
2891 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE:
2892 		return "prepare";
2893 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START:
2894 		return "start";
2895 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP:
2896 		return "stop";
2897 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND:
2898 		return "suspend";
2899 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2900 		return "paused";
2901 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE:
2902 		return "hw_free";
2903 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE:
2904 		return "close";
2905 	}
2906 
2907 	return "unknown";
2908 }
2909 
2910 static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2911 				int stream, char *buf, size_t size)
2912 {
2913 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params;
2914 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2915 	ssize_t offset = 0;
2916 
2917 	/* FE state */
2918 	offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2919 			"[%s - %s]\n", fe->dai_link->name,
2920 			stream ? "Capture" : "Playback");
2921 
2922 	offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "State: %s\n",
2923 	                dpcm_state_string(fe->dpcm[stream].state));
2924 
2925 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2926 	    (fe->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2927 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2928 				"Hardware Params: "
2929 				"Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
2930 				snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
2931 				params_channels(params),
2932 				params_rate(params));
2933 
2934 	/* BEs state */
2935 	offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "Backends:\n");
2936 
2937 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
2938 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2939 				" No active DSP links\n");
2940 		goto out;
2941 	}
2942 
2943 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2944 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2945 		params = &dpcm->hw_params;
2946 
2947 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2948 				"- %s\n", be->dai_link->name);
2949 
2950 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2951 				"   State: %s\n",
2952 				dpcm_state_string(be->dpcm[stream].state));
2953 
2954 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2955 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2956 			offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
2957 				"   Hardware Params: "
2958 				"Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
2959 				snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
2960 				params_channels(params),
2961 				params_rate(params));
2962 	}
2963 
2964 out:
2965 	return offset;
2966 }
2967 
2968 static ssize_t dpcm_state_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
2969 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2970 {
2971 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = file->private_data;
2972 	ssize_t out_count = PAGE_SIZE, offset = 0, ret = 0;
2973 	char *buf;
2974 
2975 	buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
2976 	if (!buf)
2977 		return -ENOMEM;
2978 
2979 	if (fe->cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
2980 		offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2981 					buf + offset, out_count - offset);
2982 
2983 	if (fe->cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
2984 		offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2985 					buf + offset, out_count - offset);
2986 
2987 	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, offset);
2988 
2989 	kfree(buf);
2990 	return ret;
2991 }
2992 
2993 static const struct file_operations dpcm_state_fops = {
2994 	.open = simple_open,
2995 	.read = dpcm_state_read_file,
2996 	.llseek = default_llseek,
2997 };
2998 
2999 void soc_dpcm_debugfs_add(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
3000 {
3001 	if (!rtd->dai_link)
3002 		return;
3003 
3004 	if (!rtd->card->debugfs_card_root)
3005 		return;
3006 
3007 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root = debugfs_create_dir(rtd->dai_link->name,
3008 			rtd->card->debugfs_card_root);
3009 	if (!rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root) {
3010 		dev_dbg(rtd->dev,
3011 			 "ASoC: Failed to create dpcm debugfs directory %s\n",
3012 			 rtd->dai_link->name);
3013 		return;
3014 	}
3015 
3016 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_state = debugfs_create_file("state", 0444,
3017 						rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root,
3018 						rtd, &dpcm_state_fops);
3019 }
3020 #endif
3021