xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/soc/sh/rcar/ssi.c (revision aac5987a)
1 /*
2  * Renesas R-Car SSIU/SSI support
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2013 Renesas Solutions Corp.
5  * Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
6  *
7  * Based on fsi.c
8  * Kuninori Morimoto <morimoto.kuninori@renesas.com>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include "rsnd.h"
16 #define RSND_SSI_NAME_SIZE 16
17 
18 /*
19  * SSICR
20  */
21 #define	FORCE		(1 << 31)	/* Fixed */
22 #define	DMEN		(1 << 28)	/* DMA Enable */
23 #define	UIEN		(1 << 27)	/* Underflow Interrupt Enable */
24 #define	OIEN		(1 << 26)	/* Overflow Interrupt Enable */
25 #define	IIEN		(1 << 25)	/* Idle Mode Interrupt Enable */
26 #define	DIEN		(1 << 24)	/* Data Interrupt Enable */
27 #define	CHNL_4		(1 << 22)	/* Channels */
28 #define	CHNL_6		(2 << 22)	/* Channels */
29 #define	CHNL_8		(3 << 22)	/* Channels */
30 #define	DWL_8		(0 << 19)	/* Data Word Length */
31 #define	DWL_16		(1 << 19)	/* Data Word Length */
32 #define	DWL_18		(2 << 19)	/* Data Word Length */
33 #define	DWL_20		(3 << 19)	/* Data Word Length */
34 #define	DWL_22		(4 << 19)	/* Data Word Length */
35 #define	DWL_24		(5 << 19)	/* Data Word Length */
36 #define	DWL_32		(6 << 19)	/* Data Word Length */
37 
38 #define	SWL_32		(3 << 16)	/* R/W System Word Length */
39 #define	SCKD		(1 << 15)	/* Serial Bit Clock Direction */
40 #define	SWSD		(1 << 14)	/* Serial WS Direction */
41 #define	SCKP		(1 << 13)	/* Serial Bit Clock Polarity */
42 #define	SWSP		(1 << 12)	/* Serial WS Polarity */
43 #define	SDTA		(1 << 10)	/* Serial Data Alignment */
44 #define	PDTA		(1 <<  9)	/* Parallel Data Alignment */
45 #define	DEL		(1 <<  8)	/* Serial Data Delay */
46 #define	CKDV(v)		(v <<  4)	/* Serial Clock Division Ratio */
47 #define	TRMD		(1 <<  1)	/* Transmit/Receive Mode Select */
48 #define	EN		(1 <<  0)	/* SSI Module Enable */
49 
50 /*
51  * SSISR
52  */
53 #define	UIRQ		(1 << 27)	/* Underflow Error Interrupt Status */
54 #define	OIRQ		(1 << 26)	/* Overflow Error Interrupt Status */
55 #define	IIRQ		(1 << 25)	/* Idle Mode Interrupt Status */
56 #define	DIRQ		(1 << 24)	/* Data Interrupt Status Flag */
57 
58 /*
59  * SSIWSR
60  */
61 #define CONT		(1 << 8)	/* WS Continue Function */
62 #define WS_MODE		(1 << 0)	/* WS Mode */
63 
64 #define SSI_NAME "ssi"
65 
66 struct rsnd_ssi {
67 	struct rsnd_mod mod;
68 	struct rsnd_mod *dma;
69 
70 	u32 flags;
71 	u32 cr_own;
72 	u32 cr_clk;
73 	u32 cr_mode;
74 	u32 wsr;
75 	int chan;
76 	int rate;
77 	int irq;
78 	unsigned int usrcnt;
79 };
80 
81 /* flags */
82 #define RSND_SSI_CLK_PIN_SHARE		(1 << 0)
83 #define RSND_SSI_NO_BUSIF		(1 << 1) /* SSI+DMA without BUSIF */
84 
85 #define for_each_rsnd_ssi(pos, priv, i)					\
86 	for (i = 0;							\
87 	     (i < rsnd_ssi_nr(priv)) &&					\
88 		((pos) = ((struct rsnd_ssi *)(priv)->ssi + i));		\
89 	     i++)
90 
91 #define rsnd_ssi_get(priv, id) ((struct rsnd_ssi *)(priv->ssi) + id)
92 #define rsnd_ssi_to_dma(mod) ((ssi)->dma)
93 #define rsnd_ssi_nr(priv) ((priv)->ssi_nr)
94 #define rsnd_mod_to_ssi(_mod) container_of((_mod), struct rsnd_ssi, mod)
95 #define rsnd_ssi_mode_flags(p) ((p)->flags)
96 #define rsnd_ssi_is_parent(ssi, io) ((ssi) == rsnd_io_to_mod_ssip(io))
97 #define rsnd_ssi_is_multi_slave(mod, io) \
98 	(rsnd_ssi_multi_slaves(io) & (1 << rsnd_mod_id(mod)))
99 #define rsnd_ssi_is_run_mods(mod, io) \
100 	(rsnd_ssi_run_mods(io) & (1 << rsnd_mod_id(mod)))
101 
102 int rsnd_ssi_use_busif(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
103 {
104 	struct rsnd_mod *mod = rsnd_io_to_mod_ssi(io);
105 	struct rsnd_ssi *ssi = rsnd_mod_to_ssi(mod);
106 	int use_busif = 0;
107 
108 	if (!rsnd_ssi_is_dma_mode(mod))
109 		return 0;
110 
111 	if (!(rsnd_ssi_mode_flags(ssi) & RSND_SSI_NO_BUSIF))
112 		use_busif = 1;
113 	if (rsnd_io_to_mod_src(io))
114 		use_busif = 1;
115 
116 	return use_busif;
117 }
118 
119 static void rsnd_ssi_status_clear(struct rsnd_mod *mod)
120 {
121 	rsnd_mod_write(mod, SSISR, 0);
122 }
123 
124 static u32 rsnd_ssi_status_get(struct rsnd_mod *mod)
125 {
126 	return rsnd_mod_read(mod, SSISR);
127 }
128 
129 static void rsnd_ssi_status_check(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
130 				  u32 bit)
131 {
132 	struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_mod_to_priv(mod);
133 	struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
134 	u32 status;
135 	int i;
136 
137 	for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
138 		status = rsnd_ssi_status_get(mod);
139 		if (status & bit)
140 			return;
141 
142 		udelay(50);
143 	}
144 
145 	dev_warn(dev, "%s[%d] status check failed\n",
146 		 rsnd_mod_name(mod), rsnd_mod_id(mod));
147 }
148 
149 static u32 rsnd_ssi_multi_slaves(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
150 {
151 	struct rsnd_mod *mod;
152 	enum rsnd_mod_type types[] = {
153 		RSND_MOD_SSIM1,
154 		RSND_MOD_SSIM2,
155 		RSND_MOD_SSIM3,
156 	};
157 	int i, mask;
158 
159 	mask = 0;
160 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(types); i++) {
161 		mod = rsnd_io_to_mod(io, types[i]);
162 		if (!mod)
163 			continue;
164 
165 		mask |= 1 << rsnd_mod_id(mod);
166 	}
167 
168 	return mask;
169 }
170 
171 static u32 rsnd_ssi_run_mods(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
172 {
173 	struct rsnd_mod *ssi_mod = rsnd_io_to_mod_ssi(io);
174 	struct rsnd_mod *ssi_parent_mod = rsnd_io_to_mod_ssip(io);
175 
176 	return rsnd_ssi_multi_slaves_runtime(io) |
177 		1 << rsnd_mod_id(ssi_mod) |
178 		1 << rsnd_mod_id(ssi_parent_mod);
179 }
180 
181 u32 rsnd_ssi_multi_slaves_runtime(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
182 {
183 	if (rsnd_runtime_is_ssi_multi(io))
184 		return rsnd_ssi_multi_slaves(io);
185 
186 	return 0;
187 }
188 
189 static int rsnd_ssi_master_clk_start(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
190 				     struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
191 {
192 	struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_io_to_priv(io);
193 	struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
194 	struct rsnd_dai *rdai = rsnd_io_to_rdai(io);
195 	struct rsnd_ssi *ssi = rsnd_mod_to_ssi(mod);
196 	struct rsnd_mod *ssi_parent_mod = rsnd_io_to_mod_ssip(io);
197 	int chan = rsnd_runtime_channel_for_ssi(io);
198 	int j, ret;
199 	int ssi_clk_mul_table[] = {
200 		1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 6, 12,
201 	};
202 	unsigned int main_rate;
203 	unsigned int rate = rsnd_io_is_play(io) ?
204 		rsnd_src_get_out_rate(priv, io) :
205 		rsnd_src_get_in_rate(priv, io);
206 
207 	if (!rsnd_rdai_is_clk_master(rdai))
208 		return 0;
209 
210 	if (ssi_parent_mod && !rsnd_ssi_is_parent(mod, io))
211 		return 0;
212 
213 	if (rsnd_ssi_is_multi_slave(mod, io))
214 		return 0;
215 
216 	if (ssi->usrcnt > 1) {
217 		if (ssi->rate != rate) {
218 			dev_err(dev, "SSI parent/child should use same rate\n");
219 			return -EINVAL;
220 		}
221 
222 		return 0;
223 	}
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * Find best clock, and try to start ADG
227 	 */
228 	for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(ssi_clk_mul_table); j++) {
229 
230 		/*
231 		 * this driver is assuming that
232 		 * system word is 32bit x chan
233 		 * see rsnd_ssi_init()
234 		 */
235 		main_rate = rate * 32 * chan * ssi_clk_mul_table[j];
236 
237 		ret = rsnd_adg_ssi_clk_try_start(mod, main_rate);
238 		if (0 == ret) {
239 			ssi->cr_clk	= FORCE | SWL_32 |
240 				SCKD | SWSD | CKDV(j);
241 			ssi->wsr = CONT;
242 
243 			ssi->rate = rate;
244 
245 			dev_dbg(dev, "%s[%d] outputs %u Hz\n",
246 				rsnd_mod_name(mod),
247 				rsnd_mod_id(mod), rate);
248 
249 			return 0;
250 		}
251 	}
252 
253 	dev_err(dev, "unsupported clock rate\n");
254 	return -EIO;
255 }
256 
257 static void rsnd_ssi_master_clk_stop(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
258 				     struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
259 {
260 	struct rsnd_dai *rdai = rsnd_io_to_rdai(io);
261 	struct rsnd_ssi *ssi = rsnd_mod_to_ssi(mod);
262 	struct rsnd_mod *ssi_parent_mod = rsnd_io_to_mod_ssip(io);
263 
264 	if (!rsnd_rdai_is_clk_master(rdai))
265 		return;
266 
267 	if (ssi_parent_mod && !rsnd_ssi_is_parent(mod, io))
268 		return;
269 
270 	if (ssi->usrcnt > 1)
271 		return;
272 
273 	ssi->cr_clk	= 0;
274 	ssi->rate	= 0;
275 
276 	rsnd_adg_ssi_clk_stop(mod);
277 }
278 
279 static void rsnd_ssi_config_init(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
280 				struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
281 {
282 	struct rsnd_dai *rdai = rsnd_io_to_rdai(io);
283 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = rsnd_io_to_runtime(io);
284 	struct rsnd_ssi *ssi = rsnd_mod_to_ssi(mod);
285 	u32 cr_own;
286 	u32 cr_mode;
287 	u32 wsr;
288 	int is_tdm;
289 
290 	is_tdm = rsnd_runtime_is_ssi_tdm(io);
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * always use 32bit system word.
294 	 * see also rsnd_ssi_master_clk_enable()
295 	 */
296 	cr_own = FORCE | SWL_32 | PDTA;
297 
298 	if (rdai->bit_clk_inv)
299 		cr_own |= SCKP;
300 	if (rdai->frm_clk_inv ^ is_tdm)
301 		cr_own |= SWSP;
302 	if (rdai->data_alignment)
303 		cr_own |= SDTA;
304 	if (rdai->sys_delay)
305 		cr_own |= DEL;
306 	if (rsnd_io_is_play(io))
307 		cr_own |= TRMD;
308 
309 	switch (runtime->sample_bits) {
310 	case 16:
311 		cr_own |= DWL_16;
312 		break;
313 	case 32:
314 		cr_own |= DWL_24;
315 		break;
316 	}
317 
318 	if (rsnd_ssi_is_dma_mode(mod)) {
319 		cr_mode = UIEN | OIEN |	/* over/under run */
320 			  DMEN;		/* DMA : enable DMA */
321 	} else {
322 		cr_mode = DIEN;		/* PIO : enable Data interrupt */
323 	}
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * TDM Extend Mode
327 	 * see
328 	 *	rsnd_ssiu_init_gen2()
329 	 */
330 	wsr = ssi->wsr;
331 	if (is_tdm) {
332 		wsr	|= WS_MODE;
333 		cr_own	|= CHNL_8;
334 	}
335 
336 	ssi->cr_own	= cr_own;
337 	ssi->cr_mode	= cr_mode;
338 	ssi->wsr	= wsr;
339 }
340 
341 static void rsnd_ssi_register_setup(struct rsnd_mod *mod)
342 {
343 	struct rsnd_ssi *ssi = rsnd_mod_to_ssi(mod);
344 
345 	rsnd_mod_write(mod, SSIWSR,	ssi->wsr);
346 	rsnd_mod_write(mod, SSICR,	ssi->cr_own	|
347 					ssi->cr_clk	|
348 					ssi->cr_mode); /* without EN */
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  *	SSI mod common functions
353  */
354 static int rsnd_ssi_init(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
355 			 struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
356 			 struct rsnd_priv *priv)
357 {
358 	struct rsnd_ssi *ssi = rsnd_mod_to_ssi(mod);
359 	int ret;
360 
361 	if (!rsnd_ssi_is_run_mods(mod, io))
362 		return 0;
363 
364 	ssi->usrcnt++;
365 
366 	rsnd_mod_power_on(mod);
367 
368 	ret = rsnd_ssi_master_clk_start(mod, io);
369 	if (ret < 0)
370 		return ret;
371 
372 	if (!rsnd_ssi_is_parent(mod, io))
373 		rsnd_ssi_config_init(mod, io);
374 
375 	rsnd_ssi_register_setup(mod);
376 
377 	/* clear error status */
378 	rsnd_ssi_status_clear(mod);
379 
380 	return 0;
381 }
382 
383 static int rsnd_ssi_quit(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
384 			 struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
385 			 struct rsnd_priv *priv)
386 {
387 	struct rsnd_ssi *ssi = rsnd_mod_to_ssi(mod);
388 	struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
389 
390 	if (!rsnd_ssi_is_run_mods(mod, io))
391 		return 0;
392 
393 	if (!ssi->usrcnt) {
394 		dev_err(dev, "%s[%d] usrcnt error\n",
395 			rsnd_mod_name(mod), rsnd_mod_id(mod));
396 		return -EIO;
397 	}
398 
399 	if (!rsnd_ssi_is_parent(mod, io))
400 		ssi->cr_own	= 0;
401 
402 	rsnd_ssi_master_clk_stop(mod, io);
403 
404 	rsnd_mod_power_off(mod);
405 
406 	ssi->usrcnt--;
407 
408 	return 0;
409 }
410 
411 static int rsnd_ssi_hw_params(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
412 			      struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
413 			      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
414 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
415 {
416 	struct rsnd_ssi *ssi = rsnd_mod_to_ssi(mod);
417 	int chan = params_channels(params);
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * snd_pcm_ops::hw_params will be called *before*
421 	 * snd_soc_dai_ops::trigger. Thus, ssi->usrcnt is 0
422 	 * in 1st call.
423 	 */
424 	if (ssi->usrcnt) {
425 		/*
426 		 * Already working.
427 		 * It will happen if SSI has parent/child connection.
428 		 * it is error if child <-> parent SSI uses
429 		 * different channels.
430 		 */
431 		if (ssi->chan != chan)
432 			return -EIO;
433 	}
434 
435 	ssi->chan = chan;
436 
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
440 static int rsnd_ssi_start(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
441 			  struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
442 			  struct rsnd_priv *priv)
443 {
444 	if (!rsnd_ssi_is_run_mods(mod, io))
445 		return 0;
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * EN will be set via SSIU :: SSI_CONTROL
449 	 * if Multi channel mode
450 	 */
451 	if (rsnd_ssi_multi_slaves_runtime(io))
452 		return 0;
453 
454 	rsnd_mod_bset(mod, SSICR, EN, EN);
455 
456 	return 0;
457 }
458 
459 static int rsnd_ssi_stop(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
460 			 struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
461 			 struct rsnd_priv *priv)
462 {
463 	struct rsnd_ssi *ssi = rsnd_mod_to_ssi(mod);
464 	u32 cr;
465 
466 	if (!rsnd_ssi_is_run_mods(mod, io))
467 		return 0;
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * don't stop if not last user
471 	 * see also
472 	 *	rsnd_ssi_start
473 	 *	rsnd_ssi_interrupt
474 	 */
475 	if (ssi->usrcnt > 1)
476 		return 0;
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * disable all IRQ,
480 	 * and, wait all data was sent
481 	 */
482 	cr  =	ssi->cr_own	|
483 		ssi->cr_clk;
484 
485 	rsnd_mod_write(mod, SSICR, cr | EN);
486 	rsnd_ssi_status_check(mod, DIRQ);
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * disable SSI,
490 	 * and, wait idle state
491 	 */
492 	rsnd_mod_write(mod, SSICR, cr);	/* disabled all */
493 	rsnd_ssi_status_check(mod, IIRQ);
494 
495 	return 0;
496 }
497 
498 static int rsnd_ssi_irq(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
499 			struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
500 			struct rsnd_priv *priv,
501 			int enable)
502 {
503 	u32 val = 0;
504 
505 	if (rsnd_is_gen1(priv))
506 		return 0;
507 
508 	if (rsnd_ssi_is_parent(mod, io))
509 		return 0;
510 
511 	if (!rsnd_ssi_is_run_mods(mod, io))
512 		return 0;
513 
514 	if (enable)
515 		val = rsnd_ssi_is_dma_mode(mod) ? 0x0e000000 : 0x0f000000;
516 
517 	rsnd_mod_write(mod, SSI_INT_ENABLE, val);
518 
519 	return 0;
520 }
521 
522 static void __rsnd_ssi_interrupt(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
523 				 struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
524 {
525 	struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_mod_to_priv(mod);
526 	int is_dma = rsnd_ssi_is_dma_mode(mod);
527 	u32 status;
528 	bool elapsed = false;
529 	bool stop = false;
530 
531 	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
532 
533 	/* ignore all cases if not working */
534 	if (!rsnd_io_is_working(io))
535 		goto rsnd_ssi_interrupt_out;
536 
537 	status = rsnd_ssi_status_get(mod);
538 
539 	/* PIO only */
540 	if (!is_dma && (status & DIRQ)) {
541 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = rsnd_io_to_runtime(io);
542 		u32 *buf = (u32 *)(runtime->dma_area +
543 				   rsnd_dai_pointer_offset(io, 0));
544 
545 		/*
546 		 * 8/16/32 data can be assesse to TDR/RDR register
547 		 * directly as 32bit data
548 		 * see rsnd_ssi_init()
549 		 */
550 		if (rsnd_io_is_play(io))
551 			rsnd_mod_write(mod, SSITDR, *buf);
552 		else
553 			*buf = rsnd_mod_read(mod, SSIRDR);
554 
555 		elapsed = rsnd_dai_pointer_update(io, sizeof(*buf));
556 	}
557 
558 	/* DMA only */
559 	if (is_dma && (status & (UIRQ | OIRQ)))
560 		stop = true;
561 
562 	rsnd_ssi_status_clear(mod);
563 rsnd_ssi_interrupt_out:
564 	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
565 
566 	if (elapsed)
567 		rsnd_dai_period_elapsed(io);
568 
569 	if (stop)
570 		snd_pcm_stop_xrun(io->substream);
571 
572 }
573 
574 static irqreturn_t rsnd_ssi_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
575 {
576 	struct rsnd_mod *mod = data;
577 
578 	rsnd_mod_interrupt(mod, __rsnd_ssi_interrupt);
579 
580 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  *		SSI PIO
585  */
586 static void rsnd_ssi_parent_attach(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
587 				   struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
588 {
589 	struct rsnd_dai *rdai = rsnd_io_to_rdai(io);
590 	struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_mod_to_priv(mod);
591 
592 	if (!__rsnd_ssi_is_pin_sharing(mod))
593 		return;
594 
595 	if (!rsnd_rdai_is_clk_master(rdai))
596 		return;
597 
598 	switch (rsnd_mod_id(mod)) {
599 	case 1:
600 	case 2:
601 		rsnd_dai_connect(rsnd_ssi_mod_get(priv, 0), io, RSND_MOD_SSIP);
602 		break;
603 	case 4:
604 		rsnd_dai_connect(rsnd_ssi_mod_get(priv, 3), io, RSND_MOD_SSIP);
605 		break;
606 	case 8:
607 		rsnd_dai_connect(rsnd_ssi_mod_get(priv, 7), io, RSND_MOD_SSIP);
608 		break;
609 	}
610 }
611 
612 static int rsnd_ssi_pcm_new(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
613 			    struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
614 			    struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
615 {
616 	/*
617 	 * rsnd_rdai_is_clk_master() will be enabled after set_fmt,
618 	 * and, pcm_new will be called after it.
619 	 * This function reuse pcm_new at this point.
620 	 */
621 	rsnd_ssi_parent_attach(mod, io);
622 
623 	return 0;
624 }
625 
626 static int rsnd_ssi_common_probe(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
627 				 struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
628 				 struct rsnd_priv *priv)
629 {
630 	struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
631 	struct rsnd_ssi *ssi = rsnd_mod_to_ssi(mod);
632 	int ret;
633 
634 	/*
635 	 * SSIP/SSIU/IRQ are not needed on
636 	 * SSI Multi slaves
637 	 */
638 	if (rsnd_ssi_is_multi_slave(mod, io))
639 		return 0;
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * It can't judge ssi parent at this point
643 	 * see rsnd_ssi_pcm_new()
644 	 */
645 
646 	ret = rsnd_ssiu_attach(io, mod);
647 	if (ret < 0)
648 		return ret;
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * SSI might be called again as PIO fallback
652 	 * It is easy to manual handling for IRQ request/free
653 	 */
654 	ret = request_irq(ssi->irq,
655 			  rsnd_ssi_interrupt,
656 			  IRQF_SHARED,
657 			  dev_name(dev), mod);
658 
659 	return ret;
660 }
661 
662 static struct rsnd_mod_ops rsnd_ssi_pio_ops = {
663 	.name	= SSI_NAME,
664 	.probe	= rsnd_ssi_common_probe,
665 	.init	= rsnd_ssi_init,
666 	.quit	= rsnd_ssi_quit,
667 	.start	= rsnd_ssi_start,
668 	.stop	= rsnd_ssi_stop,
669 	.irq	= rsnd_ssi_irq,
670 	.pcm_new = rsnd_ssi_pcm_new,
671 	.hw_params = rsnd_ssi_hw_params,
672 };
673 
674 static int rsnd_ssi_dma_probe(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
675 			      struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
676 			      struct rsnd_priv *priv)
677 {
678 	struct rsnd_ssi *ssi = rsnd_mod_to_ssi(mod);
679 	int ret;
680 
681 	/*
682 	 * SSIP/SSIU/IRQ/DMA are not needed on
683 	 * SSI Multi slaves
684 	 */
685 	if (rsnd_ssi_is_multi_slave(mod, io))
686 		return 0;
687 
688 	ret = rsnd_ssi_common_probe(mod, io, priv);
689 	if (ret)
690 		return ret;
691 
692 	/* SSI probe might be called many times in MUX multi path */
693 	ret = rsnd_dma_attach(io, mod, &ssi->dma);
694 
695 	return ret;
696 }
697 
698 static int rsnd_ssi_dma_remove(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
699 			       struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
700 			       struct rsnd_priv *priv)
701 {
702 	struct rsnd_ssi *ssi = rsnd_mod_to_ssi(mod);
703 
704 	/* PIO will request IRQ again */
705 	free_irq(ssi->irq, mod);
706 
707 	return 0;
708 }
709 
710 static int rsnd_ssi_fallback(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
711 			     struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
712 			     struct rsnd_priv *priv)
713 {
714 	struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * fallback to PIO
718 	 *
719 	 * SSI .probe might be called again.
720 	 * see
721 	 *	rsnd_rdai_continuance_probe()
722 	 */
723 	mod->ops = &rsnd_ssi_pio_ops;
724 
725 	dev_info(dev, "%s[%d] fallback to PIO mode\n",
726 		 rsnd_mod_name(mod), rsnd_mod_id(mod));
727 
728 	return 0;
729 }
730 
731 static struct dma_chan *rsnd_ssi_dma_req(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
732 					 struct rsnd_mod *mod)
733 {
734 	struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_mod_to_priv(mod);
735 	int is_play = rsnd_io_is_play(io);
736 	char *name;
737 
738 	if (rsnd_ssi_use_busif(io))
739 		name = is_play ? "rxu" : "txu";
740 	else
741 		name = is_play ? "rx" : "tx";
742 
743 	return rsnd_dma_request_channel(rsnd_ssi_of_node(priv),
744 					mod, name);
745 }
746 
747 static struct rsnd_mod_ops rsnd_ssi_dma_ops = {
748 	.name	= SSI_NAME,
749 	.dma_req = rsnd_ssi_dma_req,
750 	.probe	= rsnd_ssi_dma_probe,
751 	.remove	= rsnd_ssi_dma_remove,
752 	.init	= rsnd_ssi_init,
753 	.quit	= rsnd_ssi_quit,
754 	.start	= rsnd_ssi_start,
755 	.stop	= rsnd_ssi_stop,
756 	.irq	= rsnd_ssi_irq,
757 	.pcm_new = rsnd_ssi_pcm_new,
758 	.fallback = rsnd_ssi_fallback,
759 	.hw_params = rsnd_ssi_hw_params,
760 };
761 
762 int rsnd_ssi_is_dma_mode(struct rsnd_mod *mod)
763 {
764 	return mod->ops == &rsnd_ssi_dma_ops;
765 }
766 
767 
768 /*
769  *		Non SSI
770  */
771 static struct rsnd_mod_ops rsnd_ssi_non_ops = {
772 	.name	= SSI_NAME,
773 };
774 
775 /*
776  *		ssi mod function
777  */
778 static void rsnd_ssi_connect(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
779 			     struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
780 {
781 	struct rsnd_dai *rdai = rsnd_io_to_rdai(io);
782 	enum rsnd_mod_type types[] = {
783 		RSND_MOD_SSI,
784 		RSND_MOD_SSIM1,
785 		RSND_MOD_SSIM2,
786 		RSND_MOD_SSIM3,
787 	};
788 	enum rsnd_mod_type type;
789 	int i;
790 
791 	/* try SSI -> SSIM1 -> SSIM2 -> SSIM3 */
792 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(types); i++) {
793 		type = types[i];
794 		if (!rsnd_io_to_mod(io, type)) {
795 			rsnd_dai_connect(mod, io, type);
796 			rsnd_set_slot(rdai, 2 * (i + 1), (i + 1));
797 			return;
798 		}
799 	}
800 }
801 
802 void rsnd_parse_connect_ssi(struct rsnd_dai *rdai,
803 			    struct device_node *playback,
804 			    struct device_node *capture)
805 {
806 	struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_rdai_to_priv(rdai);
807 	struct device_node *node;
808 	struct device_node *np;
809 	struct rsnd_mod *mod;
810 	int i;
811 
812 	node = rsnd_ssi_of_node(priv);
813 	if (!node)
814 		return;
815 
816 	i = 0;
817 	for_each_child_of_node(node, np) {
818 		mod = rsnd_ssi_mod_get(priv, i);
819 		if (np == playback)
820 			rsnd_ssi_connect(mod, &rdai->playback);
821 		if (np == capture)
822 			rsnd_ssi_connect(mod, &rdai->capture);
823 		i++;
824 	}
825 
826 	of_node_put(node);
827 }
828 
829 struct rsnd_mod *rsnd_ssi_mod_get(struct rsnd_priv *priv, int id)
830 {
831 	if (WARN_ON(id < 0 || id >= rsnd_ssi_nr(priv)))
832 		id = 0;
833 
834 	return rsnd_mod_get(rsnd_ssi_get(priv, id));
835 }
836 
837 int __rsnd_ssi_is_pin_sharing(struct rsnd_mod *mod)
838 {
839 	struct rsnd_ssi *ssi = rsnd_mod_to_ssi(mod);
840 
841 	return !!(rsnd_ssi_mode_flags(ssi) & RSND_SSI_CLK_PIN_SHARE);
842 }
843 
844 static u32 *rsnd_ssi_get_status(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
845 				struct rsnd_mod *mod,
846 				enum rsnd_mod_type type)
847 {
848 	/*
849 	 * SSIP (= SSI parent) needs to be special, otherwise,
850 	 * 2nd SSI might doesn't start. see also rsnd_mod_call()
851 	 *
852 	 * We can't include parent SSI status on SSI, because we don't know
853 	 * how many SSI requests parent SSI. Thus, it is localed on "io" now.
854 	 * ex) trouble case
855 	 *	Playback: SSI0
856 	 *	Capture : SSI1 (needs SSI0)
857 	 *
858 	 * 1) start Capture  ->	SSI0/SSI1 are started.
859 	 * 2) start Playback ->	SSI0 doesn't work, because it is already
860 	 *			marked as "started" on 1)
861 	 *
862 	 * OTOH, using each mod's status is good for MUX case.
863 	 * It doesn't need to start in 2nd start
864 	 * ex)
865 	 *	IO-0: SRC0 -> CTU1 -+-> MUX -> DVC -> SSIU -> SSI0
866 	 *			    |
867 	 *	IO-1: SRC1 -> CTU2 -+
868 	 *
869 	 * 1) start IO-0 ->	start SSI0
870 	 * 2) start IO-1 ->	SSI0 doesn't need to start, because it is
871 	 *			already started on 1)
872 	 */
873 	if (type == RSND_MOD_SSIP)
874 		return &io->parent_ssi_status;
875 
876 	return rsnd_mod_get_status(io, mod, type);
877 }
878 
879 int rsnd_ssi_probe(struct rsnd_priv *priv)
880 {
881 	struct device_node *node;
882 	struct device_node *np;
883 	struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
884 	struct rsnd_mod_ops *ops;
885 	struct clk *clk;
886 	struct rsnd_ssi *ssi;
887 	char name[RSND_SSI_NAME_SIZE];
888 	int i, nr, ret;
889 
890 	node = rsnd_ssi_of_node(priv);
891 	if (!node)
892 		return -EINVAL;
893 
894 	nr = of_get_child_count(node);
895 	if (!nr) {
896 		ret = -EINVAL;
897 		goto rsnd_ssi_probe_done;
898 	}
899 
900 	ssi	= devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ssi) * nr, GFP_KERNEL);
901 	if (!ssi) {
902 		ret = -ENOMEM;
903 		goto rsnd_ssi_probe_done;
904 	}
905 
906 	priv->ssi	= ssi;
907 	priv->ssi_nr	= nr;
908 
909 	i = 0;
910 	for_each_child_of_node(node, np) {
911 		ssi = rsnd_ssi_get(priv, i);
912 
913 		snprintf(name, RSND_SSI_NAME_SIZE, "%s.%d",
914 			 SSI_NAME, i);
915 
916 		clk = devm_clk_get(dev, name);
917 		if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
918 			ret = PTR_ERR(clk);
919 			goto rsnd_ssi_probe_done;
920 		}
921 
922 		if (of_get_property(np, "shared-pin", NULL))
923 			ssi->flags |= RSND_SSI_CLK_PIN_SHARE;
924 
925 		if (of_get_property(np, "no-busif", NULL))
926 			ssi->flags |= RSND_SSI_NO_BUSIF;
927 
928 		ssi->irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
929 		if (!ssi->irq) {
930 			ret = -EINVAL;
931 			goto rsnd_ssi_probe_done;
932 		}
933 
934 		ops = &rsnd_ssi_non_ops;
935 		if (of_property_read_bool(np, "pio-transfer"))
936 			ops = &rsnd_ssi_pio_ops;
937 		else
938 			ops = &rsnd_ssi_dma_ops;
939 
940 		ret = rsnd_mod_init(priv, rsnd_mod_get(ssi), ops, clk,
941 				    rsnd_ssi_get_status, RSND_MOD_SSI, i);
942 		if (ret)
943 			goto rsnd_ssi_probe_done;
944 
945 		i++;
946 	}
947 
948 	ret = 0;
949 
950 rsnd_ssi_probe_done:
951 	of_node_put(node);
952 
953 	return ret;
954 }
955 
956 void rsnd_ssi_remove(struct rsnd_priv *priv)
957 {
958 	struct rsnd_ssi *ssi;
959 	int i;
960 
961 	for_each_rsnd_ssi(ssi, priv, i) {
962 		rsnd_mod_quit(rsnd_mod_get(ssi));
963 	}
964 }
965