xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/soc/pxa/pxa-ssp.c (revision 37744fee)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * pxa-ssp.c  --  ALSA Soc Audio Layer
4  *
5  * Copyright 2005,2008 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
6  * Author: Liam Girdwood
7  *         Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
8  *
9  * TODO:
10  *  o Test network mode for > 16bit sample size
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/clk.h>
18 #include <linux/io.h>
19 #include <linux/pxa2xx_ssp.h>
20 #include <linux/of.h>
21 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
22 
23 #include <asm/irq.h>
24 
25 #include <sound/core.h>
26 #include <sound/pcm.h>
27 #include <sound/initval.h>
28 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
29 #include <sound/soc.h>
30 #include <sound/pxa2xx-lib.h>
31 #include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
32 
33 #include "pxa-ssp.h"
34 
35 /*
36  * SSP audio private data
37  */
38 struct ssp_priv {
39 	struct ssp_device *ssp;
40 	struct clk *extclk;
41 	unsigned long ssp_clk;
42 	unsigned int sysclk;
43 	unsigned int dai_fmt;
44 	unsigned int configured_dai_fmt;
45 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
46 	uint32_t	cr0;
47 	uint32_t	cr1;
48 	uint32_t	to;
49 	uint32_t	psp;
50 #endif
51 };
52 
53 static void dump_registers(struct ssp_device *ssp)
54 {
55 	dev_dbg(ssp->dev, "SSCR0 0x%08x SSCR1 0x%08x SSTO 0x%08x\n",
56 		 pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSCR0), pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSCR1),
57 		 pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSTO));
58 
59 	dev_dbg(ssp->dev, "SSPSP 0x%08x SSSR 0x%08x SSACD 0x%08x\n",
60 		 pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSPSP), pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSSR),
61 		 pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSACD));
62 }
63 
64 static void pxa_ssp_enable(struct ssp_device *ssp)
65 {
66 	uint32_t sscr0;
67 
68 	sscr0 = __raw_readl(ssp->mmio_base + SSCR0) | SSCR0_SSE;
69 	__raw_writel(sscr0, ssp->mmio_base + SSCR0);
70 }
71 
72 static void pxa_ssp_disable(struct ssp_device *ssp)
73 {
74 	uint32_t sscr0;
75 
76 	sscr0 = __raw_readl(ssp->mmio_base + SSCR0) & ~SSCR0_SSE;
77 	__raw_writel(sscr0, ssp->mmio_base + SSCR0);
78 }
79 
80 static void pxa_ssp_set_dma_params(struct ssp_device *ssp, int width4,
81 			int out, struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma)
82 {
83 	dma->addr_width = width4 ? DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES :
84 				   DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
85 	dma->maxburst = 16;
86 	dma->addr = ssp->phys_base + SSDR;
87 }
88 
89 static int pxa_ssp_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
90 			   struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai)
91 {
92 	struct ssp_priv *priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
93 	struct ssp_device *ssp = priv->ssp;
94 	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma;
95 	int ret = 0;
96 
97 	if (!cpu_dai->active) {
98 		clk_prepare_enable(ssp->clk);
99 		pxa_ssp_disable(ssp);
100 	}
101 
102 	if (priv->extclk)
103 		clk_prepare_enable(priv->extclk);
104 
105 	dma = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data), GFP_KERNEL);
106 	if (!dma)
107 		return -ENOMEM;
108 	dma->chan_name = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
109 		"tx" : "rx";
110 
111 	snd_soc_dai_set_dma_data(cpu_dai, substream, dma);
112 
113 	return ret;
114 }
115 
116 static void pxa_ssp_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
117 			     struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai)
118 {
119 	struct ssp_priv *priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
120 	struct ssp_device *ssp = priv->ssp;
121 
122 	if (!cpu_dai->active) {
123 		pxa_ssp_disable(ssp);
124 		clk_disable_unprepare(ssp->clk);
125 	}
126 
127 	if (priv->extclk)
128 		clk_disable_unprepare(priv->extclk);
129 
130 	kfree(snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(cpu_dai, substream));
131 	snd_soc_dai_set_dma_data(cpu_dai, substream, NULL);
132 }
133 
134 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
135 
136 static int pxa_ssp_suspend(struct snd_soc_component *component)
137 {
138 	struct ssp_priv *priv = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
139 	struct ssp_device *ssp = priv->ssp;
140 
141 	if (!component->active)
142 		clk_prepare_enable(ssp->clk);
143 
144 	priv->cr0 = __raw_readl(ssp->mmio_base + SSCR0);
145 	priv->cr1 = __raw_readl(ssp->mmio_base + SSCR1);
146 	priv->to  = __raw_readl(ssp->mmio_base + SSTO);
147 	priv->psp = __raw_readl(ssp->mmio_base + SSPSP);
148 
149 	pxa_ssp_disable(ssp);
150 	clk_disable_unprepare(ssp->clk);
151 	return 0;
152 }
153 
154 static int pxa_ssp_resume(struct snd_soc_component *component)
155 {
156 	struct ssp_priv *priv = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
157 	struct ssp_device *ssp = priv->ssp;
158 	uint32_t sssr = SSSR_ROR | SSSR_TUR | SSSR_BCE;
159 
160 	clk_prepare_enable(ssp->clk);
161 
162 	__raw_writel(sssr, ssp->mmio_base + SSSR);
163 	__raw_writel(priv->cr0 & ~SSCR0_SSE, ssp->mmio_base + SSCR0);
164 	__raw_writel(priv->cr1, ssp->mmio_base + SSCR1);
165 	__raw_writel(priv->to,  ssp->mmio_base + SSTO);
166 	__raw_writel(priv->psp, ssp->mmio_base + SSPSP);
167 
168 	if (component->active)
169 		pxa_ssp_enable(ssp);
170 	else
171 		clk_disable_unprepare(ssp->clk);
172 
173 	return 0;
174 }
175 
176 #else
177 #define pxa_ssp_suspend	NULL
178 #define pxa_ssp_resume	NULL
179 #endif
180 
181 /**
182  * ssp_set_clkdiv - set SSP clock divider
183  * @div: serial clock rate divider
184  */
185 static void pxa_ssp_set_scr(struct ssp_device *ssp, u32 div)
186 {
187 	u32 sscr0 = pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSCR0);
188 
189 	if (ssp->type == PXA25x_SSP) {
190 		sscr0 &= ~0x0000ff00;
191 		sscr0 |= ((div - 2)/2) << 8; /* 2..512 */
192 	} else {
193 		sscr0 &= ~0x000fff00;
194 		sscr0 |= (div - 1) << 8;     /* 1..4096 */
195 	}
196 	pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSCR0, sscr0);
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Set the SSP ports SYSCLK.
201  */
202 static int pxa_ssp_set_dai_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
203 	int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir)
204 {
205 	struct ssp_priv *priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
206 	struct ssp_device *ssp = priv->ssp;
207 
208 	u32 sscr0 = pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSCR0) &
209 		~(SSCR0_ECS | SSCR0_NCS | SSCR0_MOD | SSCR0_ACS);
210 
211 	if (priv->extclk) {
212 		int ret;
213 
214 		/*
215 		 * For DT based boards, if an extclk is given, use it
216 		 * here and configure PXA_SSP_CLK_EXT.
217 		 */
218 
219 		ret = clk_set_rate(priv->extclk, freq);
220 		if (ret < 0)
221 			return ret;
222 
223 		clk_id = PXA_SSP_CLK_EXT;
224 	}
225 
226 	dev_dbg(ssp->dev,
227 		"pxa_ssp_set_dai_sysclk id: %d, clk_id %d, freq %u\n",
228 		cpu_dai->id, clk_id, freq);
229 
230 	switch (clk_id) {
231 	case PXA_SSP_CLK_NET_PLL:
232 		sscr0 |= SSCR0_MOD;
233 		break;
234 	case PXA_SSP_CLK_PLL:
235 		/* Internal PLL is fixed */
236 		if (ssp->type == PXA25x_SSP)
237 			priv->sysclk = 1843200;
238 		else
239 			priv->sysclk = 13000000;
240 		break;
241 	case PXA_SSP_CLK_EXT:
242 		priv->sysclk = freq;
243 		sscr0 |= SSCR0_ECS;
244 		break;
245 	case PXA_SSP_CLK_NET:
246 		priv->sysclk = freq;
247 		sscr0 |= SSCR0_NCS | SSCR0_MOD;
248 		break;
249 	case PXA_SSP_CLK_AUDIO:
250 		priv->sysclk = 0;
251 		pxa_ssp_set_scr(ssp, 1);
252 		sscr0 |= SSCR0_ACS;
253 		break;
254 	default:
255 		return -ENODEV;
256 	}
257 
258 	/* The SSP clock must be disabled when changing SSP clock mode
259 	 * on PXA2xx.  On PXA3xx it must be enabled when doing so. */
260 	if (ssp->type != PXA3xx_SSP)
261 		clk_disable_unprepare(ssp->clk);
262 	pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSCR0, sscr0);
263 	if (ssp->type != PXA3xx_SSP)
264 		clk_prepare_enable(ssp->clk);
265 
266 	return 0;
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Configure the PLL frequency pxa27x and (afaik - pxa320 only)
271  */
272 static int pxa_ssp_set_pll(struct ssp_priv *priv, unsigned int freq)
273 {
274 	struct ssp_device *ssp = priv->ssp;
275 	u32 ssacd = pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSACD) & ~0x70;
276 
277 	if (ssp->type == PXA3xx_SSP)
278 		pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSACDD, 0);
279 
280 	switch (freq) {
281 	case 5622000:
282 		break;
283 	case 11345000:
284 		ssacd |= (0x1 << 4);
285 		break;
286 	case 12235000:
287 		ssacd |= (0x2 << 4);
288 		break;
289 	case 14857000:
290 		ssacd |= (0x3 << 4);
291 		break;
292 	case 32842000:
293 		ssacd |= (0x4 << 4);
294 		break;
295 	case 48000000:
296 		ssacd |= (0x5 << 4);
297 		break;
298 	case 0:
299 		/* Disable */
300 		break;
301 
302 	default:
303 		/* PXA3xx has a clock ditherer which can be used to generate
304 		 * a wider range of frequencies - calculate a value for it.
305 		 */
306 		if (ssp->type == PXA3xx_SSP) {
307 			u32 val;
308 			u64 tmp = 19968;
309 
310 			tmp *= 1000000;
311 			do_div(tmp, freq);
312 			val = tmp;
313 
314 			val = (val << 16) | 64;
315 			pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSACDD, val);
316 
317 			ssacd |= (0x6 << 4);
318 
319 			dev_dbg(ssp->dev,
320 				"Using SSACDD %x to supply %uHz\n",
321 				val, freq);
322 			break;
323 		}
324 
325 		return -EINVAL;
326 	}
327 
328 	pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSACD, ssacd);
329 
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Set the active slots in TDM/Network mode
335  */
336 static int pxa_ssp_set_dai_tdm_slot(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
337 	unsigned int tx_mask, unsigned int rx_mask, int slots, int slot_width)
338 {
339 	struct ssp_priv *priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
340 	struct ssp_device *ssp = priv->ssp;
341 	u32 sscr0;
342 
343 	sscr0 = pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSCR0);
344 	sscr0 &= ~(SSCR0_MOD | SSCR0_SlotsPerFrm(8) | SSCR0_EDSS | SSCR0_DSS);
345 
346 	/* set slot width */
347 	if (slot_width > 16)
348 		sscr0 |= SSCR0_EDSS | SSCR0_DataSize(slot_width - 16);
349 	else
350 		sscr0 |= SSCR0_DataSize(slot_width);
351 
352 	if (slots > 1) {
353 		/* enable network mode */
354 		sscr0 |= SSCR0_MOD;
355 
356 		/* set number of active slots */
357 		sscr0 |= SSCR0_SlotsPerFrm(slots);
358 
359 		/* set active slot mask */
360 		pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSTSA, tx_mask);
361 		pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSRSA, rx_mask);
362 	}
363 	pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSCR0, sscr0);
364 
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * Tristate the SSP DAI lines
370  */
371 static int pxa_ssp_set_dai_tristate(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
372 	int tristate)
373 {
374 	struct ssp_priv *priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
375 	struct ssp_device *ssp = priv->ssp;
376 	u32 sscr1;
377 
378 	sscr1 = pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSCR1);
379 	if (tristate)
380 		sscr1 &= ~SSCR1_TTE;
381 	else
382 		sscr1 |= SSCR1_TTE;
383 	pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSCR1, sscr1);
384 
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 
388 static int pxa_ssp_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
389 			       unsigned int fmt)
390 {
391 	struct ssp_priv *priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
392 
393 	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
394 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
395 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS:
396 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
397 		break;
398 	default:
399 		return -EINVAL;
400 	}
401 
402 	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) {
403 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF:
404 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF:
405 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
406 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
407 		break;
408 	default:
409 		return -EINVAL;
410 	}
411 
412 	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
413 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
414 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A:
415 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B:
416 		break;
417 
418 	default:
419 		return -EINVAL;
420 	}
421 
422 	/* Settings will be applied in hw_params() */
423 	priv->dai_fmt = fmt;
424 
425 	return 0;
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * Set up the SSP DAI format.
430  * The SSP Port must be inactive before calling this function as the
431  * physical interface format is changed.
432  */
433 static int pxa_ssp_configure_dai_fmt(struct ssp_priv *priv)
434 {
435 	struct ssp_device *ssp = priv->ssp;
436 	u32 sscr0, sscr1, sspsp, scfr;
437 
438 	/* check if we need to change anything at all */
439 	if (priv->configured_dai_fmt == priv->dai_fmt)
440 		return 0;
441 
442 	/* reset port settings */
443 	sscr0 = pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSCR0) &
444 		~(SSCR0_PSP | SSCR0_MOD);
445 	sscr1 = pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSCR1) &
446 		~(SSCR1_SCLKDIR | SSCR1_SFRMDIR | SSCR1_SCFR |
447 		  SSCR1_RWOT | SSCR1_TRAIL | SSCR1_TFT | SSCR1_RFT);
448 	sspsp = pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSPSP) &
449 		~(SSPSP_SFRMP | SSPSP_SCMODE(3));
450 
451 	sscr1 |= SSCR1_RxTresh(8) | SSCR1_TxTresh(7);
452 
453 	switch (priv->dai_fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
454 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
455 		sscr1 |= SSCR1_SCLKDIR | SSCR1_SFRMDIR | SSCR1_SCFR;
456 		break;
457 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS:
458 		sscr1 |= SSCR1_SCLKDIR | SSCR1_SCFR;
459 		break;
460 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
461 		break;
462 	default:
463 		return -EINVAL;
464 	}
465 
466 	switch (priv->dai_fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) {
467 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF:
468 		sspsp |= SSPSP_SFRMP;
469 		break;
470 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF:
471 		break;
472 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
473 		sspsp |= SSPSP_SCMODE(2);
474 		break;
475 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
476 		sspsp |= SSPSP_SCMODE(2) | SSPSP_SFRMP;
477 		break;
478 	default:
479 		return -EINVAL;
480 	}
481 
482 	switch (priv->dai_fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
483 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
484 		sscr0 |= SSCR0_PSP;
485 		sscr1 |= SSCR1_RWOT | SSCR1_TRAIL;
486 		/* See hw_params() */
487 		break;
488 
489 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A:
490 		sspsp |= SSPSP_FSRT;
491 		/* fall through */
492 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B:
493 		sscr0 |= SSCR0_MOD | SSCR0_PSP;
494 		sscr1 |= SSCR1_TRAIL | SSCR1_RWOT;
495 		break;
496 
497 	default:
498 		return -EINVAL;
499 	}
500 
501 	pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSCR0, sscr0);
502 	pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSCR1, sscr1);
503 	pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSPSP, sspsp);
504 
505 	switch (priv->dai_fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
506 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
507 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS:
508 		scfr = pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSCR1) | SSCR1_SCFR;
509 		pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSCR1, scfr);
510 
511 		while (pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSSR) & SSSR_BSY)
512 			cpu_relax();
513 		break;
514 	}
515 
516 	dump_registers(ssp);
517 
518 	/* Since we are configuring the timings for the format by hand
519 	 * we have to defer some things until hw_params() where we
520 	 * know parameters like the sample size.
521 	 */
522 	priv->configured_dai_fmt = priv->dai_fmt;
523 
524 	return 0;
525 }
526 
527 struct pxa_ssp_clock_mode {
528 	int rate;
529 	int pll;
530 	u8 acds;
531 	u8 scdb;
532 };
533 
534 static const struct pxa_ssp_clock_mode pxa_ssp_clock_modes[] = {
535 	{ .rate =  8000, .pll = 32842000, .acds = SSACD_ACDS_32, .scdb = SSACD_SCDB_4X },
536 	{ .rate = 11025, .pll =  5622000, .acds = SSACD_ACDS_4,  .scdb = SSACD_SCDB_4X },
537 	{ .rate = 16000, .pll = 32842000, .acds = SSACD_ACDS_16, .scdb = SSACD_SCDB_4X },
538 	{ .rate = 22050, .pll =  5622000, .acds = SSACD_ACDS_2,  .scdb = SSACD_SCDB_4X },
539 	{ .rate = 44100, .pll = 11345000, .acds = SSACD_ACDS_2,  .scdb = SSACD_SCDB_4X },
540 	{ .rate = 48000, .pll = 12235000, .acds = SSACD_ACDS_2,  .scdb = SSACD_SCDB_4X },
541 	{ .rate = 96000, .pll = 12235000, .acds = SSACD_ACDS_4,  .scdb = SSACD_SCDB_1X },
542 	{}
543 };
544 
545 /*
546  * Set the SSP audio DMA parameters and sample size.
547  * Can be called multiple times by oss emulation.
548  */
549 static int pxa_ssp_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
550 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
551 				struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai)
552 {
553 	struct ssp_priv *priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
554 	struct ssp_device *ssp = priv->ssp;
555 	int chn = params_channels(params);
556 	u32 sscr0, sspsp;
557 	int width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
558 	int ttsa = pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSTSA) & 0xf;
559 	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data;
560 	int rate = params_rate(params);
561 	int bclk = rate * chn * (width / 8);
562 	int ret;
563 
564 	dma_data = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(cpu_dai, substream);
565 
566 	/* Network mode with one active slot (ttsa == 1) can be used
567 	 * to force 16-bit frame width on the wire (for S16_LE), even
568 	 * with two channels. Use 16-bit DMA transfers for this case.
569 	 */
570 	pxa_ssp_set_dma_params(ssp,
571 		((chn == 2) && (ttsa != 1)) || (width == 32),
572 		substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, dma_data);
573 
574 	/* we can only change the settings if the port is not in use */
575 	if (pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSCR0) & SSCR0_SSE)
576 		return 0;
577 
578 	ret = pxa_ssp_configure_dai_fmt(priv);
579 	if (ret < 0)
580 		return ret;
581 
582 	/* clear selected SSP bits */
583 	sscr0 = pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSCR0) & ~(SSCR0_DSS | SSCR0_EDSS);
584 
585 	/* bit size */
586 	switch (params_format(params)) {
587 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
588 		if (ssp->type == PXA3xx_SSP)
589 			sscr0 |= SSCR0_FPCKE;
590 		sscr0 |= SSCR0_DataSize(16);
591 		break;
592 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:
593 		sscr0 |= (SSCR0_EDSS | SSCR0_DataSize(8));
594 		break;
595 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
596 		sscr0 |= (SSCR0_EDSS | SSCR0_DataSize(16));
597 		break;
598 	}
599 	pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSCR0, sscr0);
600 
601 	if (sscr0 & SSCR0_ACS) {
602 		ret = pxa_ssp_set_pll(priv, bclk);
603 
604 		/*
605 		 * If we were able to generate the bclk directly,
606 		 * all is fine. Otherwise, look up the closest rate
607 		 * from the table and also set the dividers.
608 		 */
609 
610 		if (ret < 0) {
611 			const struct pxa_ssp_clock_mode *m;
612 			int ssacd, acds;
613 
614 			for (m = pxa_ssp_clock_modes; m->rate; m++) {
615 				if (m->rate == rate)
616 					break;
617 			}
618 
619 			if (!m->rate)
620 				return -EINVAL;
621 
622 			acds = m->acds;
623 
624 			/* The values in the table are for 16 bits */
625 			if (width == 32)
626 				acds--;
627 
628 			ret = pxa_ssp_set_pll(priv, bclk);
629 			if (ret < 0)
630 				return ret;
631 
632 			ssacd = pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSACD);
633 			ssacd &= ~(SSACD_ACDS(7) | SSACD_SCDB_1X);
634 			ssacd |= SSACD_ACDS(m->acds);
635 			ssacd |= m->scdb;
636 			pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSACD, ssacd);
637 		}
638 	} else if (sscr0 & SSCR0_ECS) {
639 		/*
640 		 * For setups with external clocking, the PLL and its diviers
641 		 * are not active. Instead, the SCR bits in SSCR0 can be used
642 		 * to divide the clock.
643 		 */
644 		pxa_ssp_set_scr(ssp, bclk / rate);
645 	}
646 
647 	switch (priv->dai_fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
648 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
649 	       sspsp = pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSPSP);
650 
651 		if (((priv->sysclk / bclk) == 64) && (width == 16)) {
652 			/* This is a special case where the bitclk is 64fs
653 			 * and we're not dealing with 2*32 bits of audio
654 			 * samples.
655 			 *
656 			 * The SSP values used for that are all found out by
657 			 * trying and failing a lot; some of the registers
658 			 * needed for that mode are only available on PXA3xx.
659 			 */
660 			if (ssp->type != PXA3xx_SSP)
661 				return -EINVAL;
662 
663 			sspsp |= SSPSP_SFRMWDTH(width * 2);
664 			sspsp |= SSPSP_SFRMDLY(width * 4);
665 			sspsp |= SSPSP_EDMYSTOP(3);
666 			sspsp |= SSPSP_DMYSTOP(3);
667 			sspsp |= SSPSP_DMYSTRT(1);
668 		} else {
669 			/* The frame width is the width the LRCLK is
670 			 * asserted for; the delay is expressed in
671 			 * half cycle units.  We need the extra cycle
672 			 * because the data starts clocking out one BCLK
673 			 * after LRCLK changes polarity.
674 			 */
675 			sspsp |= SSPSP_SFRMWDTH(width + 1);
676 			sspsp |= SSPSP_SFRMDLY((width + 1) * 2);
677 			sspsp |= SSPSP_DMYSTRT(1);
678 		}
679 
680 		pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSPSP, sspsp);
681 		break;
682 	default:
683 		break;
684 	}
685 
686 	/* When we use a network mode, we always require TDM slots
687 	 * - complain loudly and fail if they've not been set up yet.
688 	 */
689 	if ((sscr0 & SSCR0_MOD) && !ttsa) {
690 		dev_err(ssp->dev, "No TDM timeslot configured\n");
691 		return -EINVAL;
692 	}
693 
694 	dump_registers(ssp);
695 
696 	return 0;
697 }
698 
699 static void pxa_ssp_set_running_bit(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
700 				    struct ssp_device *ssp, int value)
701 {
702 	uint32_t sscr0 = pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSCR0);
703 	uint32_t sscr1 = pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSCR1);
704 	uint32_t sspsp = pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSPSP);
705 	uint32_t sssr = pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSSR);
706 
707 	if (value && (sscr0 & SSCR0_SSE))
708 		pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSCR0, sscr0 & ~SSCR0_SSE);
709 
710 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
711 		if (value)
712 			sscr1 |= SSCR1_TSRE;
713 		else
714 			sscr1 &= ~SSCR1_TSRE;
715 	} else {
716 		if (value)
717 			sscr1 |= SSCR1_RSRE;
718 		else
719 			sscr1 &= ~SSCR1_RSRE;
720 	}
721 
722 	pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSCR1, sscr1);
723 
724 	if (value) {
725 		pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSSR, sssr);
726 		pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSPSP, sspsp);
727 		pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSCR0, sscr0 | SSCR0_SSE);
728 	}
729 }
730 
731 static int pxa_ssp_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd,
732 			   struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai)
733 {
734 	int ret = 0;
735 	struct ssp_priv *priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
736 	struct ssp_device *ssp = priv->ssp;
737 	int val;
738 
739 	switch (cmd) {
740 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
741 		pxa_ssp_enable(ssp);
742 		break;
743 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
744 		pxa_ssp_set_running_bit(substream, ssp, 1);
745 		val = pxa_ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSSR);
746 		pxa_ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSSR, val);
747 		break;
748 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
749 		pxa_ssp_set_running_bit(substream, ssp, 1);
750 		break;
751 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
752 		pxa_ssp_set_running_bit(substream, ssp, 0);
753 		break;
754 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
755 		pxa_ssp_disable(ssp);
756 		break;
757 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
758 		pxa_ssp_set_running_bit(substream, ssp, 0);
759 		break;
760 
761 	default:
762 		ret = -EINVAL;
763 	}
764 
765 	dump_registers(ssp);
766 
767 	return ret;
768 }
769 
770 static int pxa_ssp_probe(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
771 {
772 	struct device *dev = dai->dev;
773 	struct ssp_priv *priv;
774 	int ret;
775 
776 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ssp_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
777 	if (!priv)
778 		return -ENOMEM;
779 
780 	if (dev->of_node) {
781 		struct device_node *ssp_handle;
782 
783 		ssp_handle = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "port", 0);
784 		if (!ssp_handle) {
785 			dev_err(dev, "unable to get 'port' phandle\n");
786 			ret = -ENODEV;
787 			goto err_priv;
788 		}
789 
790 		priv->ssp = pxa_ssp_request_of(ssp_handle, "SoC audio");
791 		if (priv->ssp == NULL) {
792 			ret = -ENODEV;
793 			goto err_priv;
794 		}
795 
796 		priv->extclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "extclk");
797 		if (IS_ERR(priv->extclk)) {
798 			ret = PTR_ERR(priv->extclk);
799 			if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
800 				return ret;
801 
802 			priv->extclk = NULL;
803 		}
804 	} else {
805 		priv->ssp = pxa_ssp_request(dai->id + 1, "SoC audio");
806 		if (priv->ssp == NULL) {
807 			ret = -ENODEV;
808 			goto err_priv;
809 		}
810 	}
811 
812 	priv->dai_fmt = (unsigned int) -1;
813 	snd_soc_dai_set_drvdata(dai, priv);
814 
815 	return 0;
816 
817 err_priv:
818 	kfree(priv);
819 	return ret;
820 }
821 
822 static int pxa_ssp_remove(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
823 {
824 	struct ssp_priv *priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
825 
826 	pxa_ssp_free(priv->ssp);
827 	kfree(priv);
828 	return 0;
829 }
830 
831 #define PXA_SSP_RATES (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025 |\
832 			  SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050 |	\
833 			  SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |	\
834 			  SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 |	\
835 			  SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
836 
837 #define PXA_SSP_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE)
838 
839 static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops pxa_ssp_dai_ops = {
840 	.startup	= pxa_ssp_startup,
841 	.shutdown	= pxa_ssp_shutdown,
842 	.trigger	= pxa_ssp_trigger,
843 	.hw_params	= pxa_ssp_hw_params,
844 	.set_sysclk	= pxa_ssp_set_dai_sysclk,
845 	.set_fmt	= pxa_ssp_set_dai_fmt,
846 	.set_tdm_slot	= pxa_ssp_set_dai_tdm_slot,
847 	.set_tristate	= pxa_ssp_set_dai_tristate,
848 };
849 
850 static struct snd_soc_dai_driver pxa_ssp_dai = {
851 		.probe = pxa_ssp_probe,
852 		.remove = pxa_ssp_remove,
853 		.playback = {
854 			.channels_min = 1,
855 			.channels_max = 8,
856 			.rates = PXA_SSP_RATES,
857 			.formats = PXA_SSP_FORMATS,
858 		},
859 		.capture = {
860 			 .channels_min = 1,
861 			 .channels_max = 8,
862 			.rates = PXA_SSP_RATES,
863 			.formats = PXA_SSP_FORMATS,
864 		 },
865 		.ops = &pxa_ssp_dai_ops,
866 };
867 
868 static const struct snd_soc_component_driver pxa_ssp_component = {
869 	.name		= "pxa-ssp",
870 	.pcm_construct	= pxa2xx_soc_pcm_new,
871 	.pcm_destruct	= pxa2xx_soc_pcm_free,
872 	.open		= pxa2xx_soc_pcm_open,
873 	.close		= pxa2xx_soc_pcm_close,
874 	.hw_params	= pxa2xx_soc_pcm_hw_params,
875 	.hw_free	= pxa2xx_soc_pcm_hw_free,
876 	.prepare	= pxa2xx_soc_pcm_prepare,
877 	.trigger	= pxa2xx_soc_pcm_trigger,
878 	.pointer	= pxa2xx_soc_pcm_pointer,
879 	.mmap		= pxa2xx_soc_pcm_mmap,
880 	.suspend	= pxa_ssp_suspend,
881 	.resume		= pxa_ssp_resume,
882 };
883 
884 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
885 static const struct of_device_id pxa_ssp_of_ids[] = {
886 	{ .compatible = "mrvl,pxa-ssp-dai" },
887 	{}
888 };
889 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pxa_ssp_of_ids);
890 #endif
891 
892 static int asoc_ssp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
893 {
894 	return devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev, &pxa_ssp_component,
895 					       &pxa_ssp_dai, 1);
896 }
897 
898 static struct platform_driver asoc_ssp_driver = {
899 	.driver = {
900 		.name = "pxa-ssp-dai",
901 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(pxa_ssp_of_ids),
902 	},
903 
904 	.probe = asoc_ssp_probe,
905 };
906 
907 module_platform_driver(asoc_ssp_driver);
908 
909 /* Module information */
910 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>");
911 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PXA SSP/PCM SoC Interface");
912 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
913 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:pxa-ssp-dai");
914