xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_esai.c (revision cfba5de9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 //
3 // Freescale ESAI ALSA SoC Digital Audio Interface (DAI) driver
4 //
5 // Copyright (C) 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
6 
7 #include <linux/clk.h>
8 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
11 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
12 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
13 #include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
14 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
15 
16 #include "fsl_esai.h"
17 #include "imx-pcm.h"
18 
19 #define FSL_ESAI_FORMATS	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | \
20 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | \
21 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE | \
22 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE)
23 
24 /**
25  * fsl_esai: ESAI private data
26  *
27  * @dma_params_rx: DMA parameters for receive channel
28  * @dma_params_tx: DMA parameters for transmit channel
29  * @pdev: platform device pointer
30  * @regmap: regmap handler
31  * @coreclk: clock source to access register
32  * @extalclk: esai clock source to derive HCK, SCK and FS
33  * @fsysclk: system clock source to derive HCK, SCK and FS
34  * @spbaclk: SPBA clock (optional, depending on SoC design)
35  * @fifo_depth: depth of tx/rx FIFO
36  * @slot_width: width of each DAI slot
37  * @slots: number of slots
38  * @hck_rate: clock rate of desired HCKx clock
39  * @sck_rate: clock rate of desired SCKx clock
40  * @hck_dir: the direction of HCKx pads
41  * @sck_div: if using PSR/PM dividers for SCKx clock
42  * @slave_mode: if fully using DAI slave mode
43  * @synchronous: if using tx/rx synchronous mode
44  * @name: driver name
45  */
46 struct fsl_esai {
47 	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data dma_params_rx;
48 	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data dma_params_tx;
49 	struct platform_device *pdev;
50 	struct regmap *regmap;
51 	struct clk *coreclk;
52 	struct clk *extalclk;
53 	struct clk *fsysclk;
54 	struct clk *spbaclk;
55 	u32 fifo_depth;
56 	u32 slot_width;
57 	u32 slots;
58 	u32 tx_mask;
59 	u32 rx_mask;
60 	u32 hck_rate[2];
61 	u32 sck_rate[2];
62 	bool hck_dir[2];
63 	bool sck_div[2];
64 	bool slave_mode;
65 	bool synchronous;
66 	char name[32];
67 };
68 
69 static irqreturn_t esai_isr(int irq, void *devid)
70 {
71 	struct fsl_esai *esai_priv = (struct fsl_esai *)devid;
72 	struct platform_device *pdev = esai_priv->pdev;
73 	u32 esr;
74 
75 	regmap_read(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_ESR, &esr);
76 
77 	if (esr & ESAI_ESR_TINIT_MASK)
78 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "isr: Transmission Initialized\n");
79 
80 	if (esr & ESAI_ESR_RFF_MASK)
81 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "isr: Receiving overrun\n");
82 
83 	if (esr & ESAI_ESR_TFE_MASK)
84 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "isr: Transmission underrun\n");
85 
86 	if (esr & ESAI_ESR_TLS_MASK)
87 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "isr: Just transmitted the last slot\n");
88 
89 	if (esr & ESAI_ESR_TDE_MASK)
90 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "isr: Transmission data exception\n");
91 
92 	if (esr & ESAI_ESR_TED_MASK)
93 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "isr: Transmitting even slots\n");
94 
95 	if (esr & ESAI_ESR_TD_MASK)
96 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "isr: Transmitting data\n");
97 
98 	if (esr & ESAI_ESR_RLS_MASK)
99 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "isr: Just received the last slot\n");
100 
101 	if (esr & ESAI_ESR_RDE_MASK)
102 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "isr: Receiving data exception\n");
103 
104 	if (esr & ESAI_ESR_RED_MASK)
105 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "isr: Receiving even slots\n");
106 
107 	if (esr & ESAI_ESR_RD_MASK)
108 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "isr: Receiving data\n");
109 
110 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
111 }
112 
113 /**
114  * This function is used to calculate the divisors of psr, pm, fp and it is
115  * supposed to be called in set_dai_sysclk() and set_bclk().
116  *
117  * @ratio: desired overall ratio for the paticipating dividers
118  * @usefp: for HCK setting, there is no need to set fp divider
119  * @fp: bypass other dividers by setting fp directly if fp != 0
120  * @tx: current setting is for playback or capture
121  */
122 static int fsl_esai_divisor_cal(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, bool tx, u32 ratio,
123 				bool usefp, u32 fp)
124 {
125 	struct fsl_esai *esai_priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
126 	u32 psr, pm = 999, maxfp, prod, sub, savesub, i, j;
127 
128 	maxfp = usefp ? 16 : 1;
129 
130 	if (usefp && fp)
131 		goto out_fp;
132 
133 	if (ratio > 2 * 8 * 256 * maxfp || ratio < 2) {
134 		dev_err(dai->dev, "the ratio is out of range (2 ~ %d)\n",
135 				2 * 8 * 256 * maxfp);
136 		return -EINVAL;
137 	} else if (ratio % 2) {
138 		dev_err(dai->dev, "the raio must be even if using upper divider\n");
139 		return -EINVAL;
140 	}
141 
142 	ratio /= 2;
143 
144 	psr = ratio <= 256 * maxfp ? ESAI_xCCR_xPSR_BYPASS : ESAI_xCCR_xPSR_DIV8;
145 
146 	/* Do not loop-search if PM (1 ~ 256) alone can serve the ratio */
147 	if (ratio <= 256) {
148 		pm = ratio;
149 		fp = 1;
150 		goto out;
151 	}
152 
153 	/* Set the max fluctuation -- 0.1% of the max devisor */
154 	savesub = (psr ? 1 : 8)  * 256 * maxfp / 1000;
155 
156 	/* Find the best value for PM */
157 	for (i = 1; i <= 256; i++) {
158 		for (j = 1; j <= maxfp; j++) {
159 			/* PSR (1 or 8) * PM (1 ~ 256) * FP (1 ~ 16) */
160 			prod = (psr ? 1 : 8) * i * j;
161 
162 			if (prod == ratio)
163 				sub = 0;
164 			else if (prod / ratio == 1)
165 				sub = prod - ratio;
166 			else if (ratio / prod == 1)
167 				sub = ratio - prod;
168 			else
169 				continue;
170 
171 			/* Calculate the fraction */
172 			sub = sub * 1000 / ratio;
173 			if (sub < savesub) {
174 				savesub = sub;
175 				pm = i;
176 				fp = j;
177 			}
178 
179 			/* We are lucky */
180 			if (savesub == 0)
181 				goto out;
182 		}
183 	}
184 
185 	if (pm == 999) {
186 		dev_err(dai->dev, "failed to calculate proper divisors\n");
187 		return -EINVAL;
188 	}
189 
190 out:
191 	regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_xCCR(tx),
192 			   ESAI_xCCR_xPSR_MASK | ESAI_xCCR_xPM_MASK,
193 			   psr | ESAI_xCCR_xPM(pm));
194 
195 out_fp:
196 	/* Bypass fp if not being required */
197 	if (maxfp <= 1)
198 		return 0;
199 
200 	regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_xCCR(tx),
201 			   ESAI_xCCR_xFP_MASK, ESAI_xCCR_xFP(fp));
202 
203 	return 0;
204 }
205 
206 /**
207  * This function mainly configures the clock frequency of MCLK (HCKT/HCKR)
208  *
209  * @Parameters:
210  * clk_id: The clock source of HCKT/HCKR
211  *	  (Input from outside; output from inside, FSYS or EXTAL)
212  * freq: The required clock rate of HCKT/HCKR
213  * dir: The clock direction of HCKT/HCKR
214  *
215  * Note: If the direction is input, we do not care about clk_id.
216  */
217 static int fsl_esai_set_dai_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int clk_id,
218 				   unsigned int freq, int dir)
219 {
220 	struct fsl_esai *esai_priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
221 	struct clk *clksrc = esai_priv->extalclk;
222 	bool tx = (clk_id <= ESAI_HCKT_EXTAL || esai_priv->synchronous);
223 	bool in = dir == SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN;
224 	u32 ratio, ecr = 0;
225 	unsigned long clk_rate;
226 	int ret;
227 
228 	if (freq == 0) {
229 		dev_err(dai->dev, "%sput freq of HCK%c should not be 0Hz\n",
230 			in ? "in" : "out", tx ? 'T' : 'R');
231 		return -EINVAL;
232 	}
233 
234 	/* Bypass divider settings if the requirement doesn't change */
235 	if (freq == esai_priv->hck_rate[tx] && dir == esai_priv->hck_dir[tx])
236 		return 0;
237 
238 	/* sck_div can be only bypassed if ETO/ERO=0 and SNC_SOC_CLOCK_OUT */
239 	esai_priv->sck_div[tx] = true;
240 
241 	/* Set the direction of HCKT/HCKR pins */
242 	regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_xCCR(tx),
243 			   ESAI_xCCR_xHCKD, in ? 0 : ESAI_xCCR_xHCKD);
244 
245 	if (in)
246 		goto out;
247 
248 	switch (clk_id) {
249 	case ESAI_HCKT_FSYS:
250 	case ESAI_HCKR_FSYS:
251 		clksrc = esai_priv->fsysclk;
252 		break;
253 	case ESAI_HCKT_EXTAL:
254 		ecr |= ESAI_ECR_ETI;
255 		break;
256 	case ESAI_HCKR_EXTAL:
257 		ecr |= esai_priv->synchronous ? ESAI_ECR_ETI : ESAI_ECR_ERI;
258 		break;
259 	default:
260 		return -EINVAL;
261 	}
262 
263 	if (IS_ERR(clksrc)) {
264 		dev_err(dai->dev, "no assigned %s clock\n",
265 				clk_id % 2 ? "extal" : "fsys");
266 		return PTR_ERR(clksrc);
267 	}
268 	clk_rate = clk_get_rate(clksrc);
269 
270 	ratio = clk_rate / freq;
271 	if (ratio * freq > clk_rate)
272 		ret = ratio * freq - clk_rate;
273 	else if (ratio * freq < clk_rate)
274 		ret = clk_rate - ratio * freq;
275 	else
276 		ret = 0;
277 
278 	/* Block if clock source can not be divided into the required rate */
279 	if (ret != 0 && clk_rate / ret < 1000) {
280 		dev_err(dai->dev, "failed to derive required HCK%c rate\n",
281 				tx ? 'T' : 'R');
282 		return -EINVAL;
283 	}
284 
285 	/* Only EXTAL source can be output directly without using PSR and PM */
286 	if (ratio == 1 && clksrc == esai_priv->extalclk) {
287 		/* Bypass all the dividers if not being needed */
288 		ecr |= tx ? ESAI_ECR_ETO : ESAI_ECR_ERO;
289 		goto out;
290 	} else if (ratio < 2) {
291 		/* The ratio should be no less than 2 if using other sources */
292 		dev_err(dai->dev, "failed to derive required HCK%c rate\n",
293 				tx ? 'T' : 'R');
294 		return -EINVAL;
295 	}
296 
297 	ret = fsl_esai_divisor_cal(dai, tx, ratio, false, 0);
298 	if (ret)
299 		return ret;
300 
301 	esai_priv->sck_div[tx] = false;
302 
303 out:
304 	esai_priv->hck_dir[tx] = dir;
305 	esai_priv->hck_rate[tx] = freq;
306 
307 	regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_ECR,
308 			   tx ? ESAI_ECR_ETI | ESAI_ECR_ETO :
309 			   ESAI_ECR_ERI | ESAI_ECR_ERO, ecr);
310 
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 
314 /**
315  * This function configures the related dividers according to the bclk rate
316  */
317 static int fsl_esai_set_bclk(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, bool tx, u32 freq)
318 {
319 	struct fsl_esai *esai_priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
320 	u32 hck_rate = esai_priv->hck_rate[tx];
321 	u32 sub, ratio = hck_rate / freq;
322 	int ret;
323 
324 	/* Don't apply for fully slave mode or unchanged bclk */
325 	if (esai_priv->slave_mode || esai_priv->sck_rate[tx] == freq)
326 		return 0;
327 
328 	if (ratio * freq > hck_rate)
329 		sub = ratio * freq - hck_rate;
330 	else if (ratio * freq < hck_rate)
331 		sub = hck_rate - ratio * freq;
332 	else
333 		sub = 0;
334 
335 	/* Block if clock source can not be divided into the required rate */
336 	if (sub != 0 && hck_rate / sub < 1000) {
337 		dev_err(dai->dev, "failed to derive required SCK%c rate\n",
338 				tx ? 'T' : 'R');
339 		return -EINVAL;
340 	}
341 
342 	/* The ratio should be contented by FP alone if bypassing PM and PSR */
343 	if (!esai_priv->sck_div[tx] && (ratio > 16 || ratio == 0)) {
344 		dev_err(dai->dev, "the ratio is out of range (1 ~ 16)\n");
345 		return -EINVAL;
346 	}
347 
348 	ret = fsl_esai_divisor_cal(dai, tx, ratio, true,
349 			esai_priv->sck_div[tx] ? 0 : ratio);
350 	if (ret)
351 		return ret;
352 
353 	/* Save current bclk rate */
354 	esai_priv->sck_rate[tx] = freq;
355 
356 	return 0;
357 }
358 
359 static int fsl_esai_set_dai_tdm_slot(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, u32 tx_mask,
360 				     u32 rx_mask, int slots, int slot_width)
361 {
362 	struct fsl_esai *esai_priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
363 
364 	regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_TCCR,
365 			   ESAI_xCCR_xDC_MASK, ESAI_xCCR_xDC(slots));
366 
367 	regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_RCCR,
368 			   ESAI_xCCR_xDC_MASK, ESAI_xCCR_xDC(slots));
369 
370 	esai_priv->slot_width = slot_width;
371 	esai_priv->slots = slots;
372 	esai_priv->tx_mask = tx_mask;
373 	esai_priv->rx_mask = rx_mask;
374 
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
378 static int fsl_esai_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt)
379 {
380 	struct fsl_esai *esai_priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
381 	u32 xcr = 0, xccr = 0, mask;
382 
383 	/* DAI mode */
384 	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
385 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
386 		/* Data on rising edge of bclk, frame low, 1clk before data */
387 		xcr |= ESAI_xCR_xFSR;
388 		xccr |= ESAI_xCCR_xFSP | ESAI_xCCR_xCKP | ESAI_xCCR_xHCKP;
389 		break;
390 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
391 		/* Data on rising edge of bclk, frame high */
392 		xccr |= ESAI_xCCR_xCKP | ESAI_xCCR_xHCKP;
393 		break;
394 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J:
395 		/* Data on rising edge of bclk, frame high, right aligned */
396 		xccr |= ESAI_xCCR_xCKP | ESAI_xCCR_xHCKP;
397 		xcr  |= ESAI_xCR_xWA;
398 		break;
399 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A:
400 		/* Data on rising edge of bclk, frame high, 1clk before data */
401 		xcr |= ESAI_xCR_xFSL | ESAI_xCR_xFSR;
402 		xccr |= ESAI_xCCR_xCKP | ESAI_xCCR_xHCKP;
403 		break;
404 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B:
405 		/* Data on rising edge of bclk, frame high */
406 		xcr |= ESAI_xCR_xFSL;
407 		xccr |= ESAI_xCCR_xCKP | ESAI_xCCR_xHCKP;
408 		break;
409 	default:
410 		return -EINVAL;
411 	}
412 
413 	/* DAI clock inversion */
414 	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) {
415 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF:
416 		/* Nothing to do for both normal cases */
417 		break;
418 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
419 		/* Invert bit clock */
420 		xccr ^= ESAI_xCCR_xCKP | ESAI_xCCR_xHCKP;
421 		break;
422 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF:
423 		/* Invert frame clock */
424 		xccr ^= ESAI_xCCR_xFSP;
425 		break;
426 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
427 		/* Invert both clocks */
428 		xccr ^= ESAI_xCCR_xCKP | ESAI_xCCR_xHCKP | ESAI_xCCR_xFSP;
429 		break;
430 	default:
431 		return -EINVAL;
432 	}
433 
434 	esai_priv->slave_mode = false;
435 
436 	/* DAI clock master masks */
437 	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
438 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
439 		esai_priv->slave_mode = true;
440 		break;
441 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFM:
442 		xccr |= ESAI_xCCR_xCKD;
443 		break;
444 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS:
445 		xccr |= ESAI_xCCR_xFSD;
446 		break;
447 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
448 		xccr |= ESAI_xCCR_xFSD | ESAI_xCCR_xCKD;
449 		break;
450 	default:
451 		return -EINVAL;
452 	}
453 
454 	mask = ESAI_xCR_xFSL | ESAI_xCR_xFSR | ESAI_xCR_xWA;
455 	regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_TCR, mask, xcr);
456 	regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_RCR, mask, xcr);
457 
458 	mask = ESAI_xCCR_xCKP | ESAI_xCCR_xHCKP | ESAI_xCCR_xFSP |
459 		ESAI_xCCR_xFSD | ESAI_xCCR_xCKD;
460 	regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_TCCR, mask, xccr);
461 	regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_RCCR, mask, xccr);
462 
463 	return 0;
464 }
465 
466 static int fsl_esai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
467 			    struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
468 {
469 	struct fsl_esai *esai_priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
470 
471 	if (!dai->active) {
472 		/* Set synchronous mode */
473 		regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_SAICR,
474 				   ESAI_SAICR_SYNC, esai_priv->synchronous ?
475 				   ESAI_SAICR_SYNC : 0);
476 
477 		/* Set a default slot number -- 2 */
478 		regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_TCCR,
479 				   ESAI_xCCR_xDC_MASK, ESAI_xCCR_xDC(2));
480 		regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_RCCR,
481 				   ESAI_xCCR_xDC_MASK, ESAI_xCCR_xDC(2));
482 	}
483 
484 	return 0;
485 
486 }
487 
488 static int fsl_esai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
489 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
490 			      struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
491 {
492 	struct fsl_esai *esai_priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
493 	bool tx = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
494 	u32 width = params_width(params);
495 	u32 channels = params_channels(params);
496 	u32 pins = DIV_ROUND_UP(channels, esai_priv->slots);
497 	u32 slot_width = width;
498 	u32 bclk, mask, val;
499 	int ret;
500 
501 	/* Override slot_width if being specifically set */
502 	if (esai_priv->slot_width)
503 		slot_width = esai_priv->slot_width;
504 
505 	bclk = params_rate(params) * slot_width * esai_priv->slots;
506 
507 	ret = fsl_esai_set_bclk(dai, esai_priv->synchronous || tx, bclk);
508 	if (ret)
509 		return ret;
510 
511 	mask = ESAI_xCR_xSWS_MASK;
512 	val = ESAI_xCR_xSWS(slot_width, width);
513 
514 	regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_xCR(tx), mask, val);
515 	/* Recording in synchronous mode needs to set TCR also */
516 	if (!tx && esai_priv->synchronous)
517 		regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_TCR, mask, val);
518 
519 	/* Use Normal mode to support monaural audio */
520 	regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_xCR(tx),
521 			   ESAI_xCR_xMOD_MASK, params_channels(params) > 1 ?
522 			   ESAI_xCR_xMOD_NETWORK : 0);
523 
524 	regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_xFCR(tx),
525 			   ESAI_xFCR_xFR_MASK, ESAI_xFCR_xFR);
526 
527 	mask = ESAI_xFCR_xFR_MASK | ESAI_xFCR_xWA_MASK | ESAI_xFCR_xFWM_MASK |
528 	      (tx ? ESAI_xFCR_TE_MASK | ESAI_xFCR_TIEN : ESAI_xFCR_RE_MASK);
529 	val = ESAI_xFCR_xWA(width) | ESAI_xFCR_xFWM(esai_priv->fifo_depth) |
530 	     (tx ? ESAI_xFCR_TE(pins) | ESAI_xFCR_TIEN : ESAI_xFCR_RE(pins));
531 
532 	regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_xFCR(tx), mask, val);
533 
534 	if (tx)
535 		regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_TCR,
536 				ESAI_xCR_PADC, ESAI_xCR_PADC);
537 
538 	/* Remove ESAI personal reset by configuring ESAI_PCRC and ESAI_PRRC */
539 	regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_PRRC,
540 			   ESAI_PRRC_PDC_MASK, ESAI_PRRC_PDC(ESAI_GPIO));
541 	regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_PCRC,
542 			   ESAI_PCRC_PC_MASK, ESAI_PCRC_PC(ESAI_GPIO));
543 	return 0;
544 }
545 
546 static int fsl_esai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd,
547 			    struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
548 {
549 	struct fsl_esai *esai_priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
550 	bool tx = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
551 	u8 i, channels = substream->runtime->channels;
552 	u32 pins = DIV_ROUND_UP(channels, esai_priv->slots);
553 	u32 mask;
554 
555 	switch (cmd) {
556 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
557 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
558 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
559 		regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_xFCR(tx),
560 				   ESAI_xFCR_xFEN_MASK, ESAI_xFCR_xFEN);
561 
562 		/* Write initial words reqiured by ESAI as normal procedure */
563 		for (i = 0; tx && i < channels; i++)
564 			regmap_write(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_ETDR, 0x0);
565 
566 		/*
567 		 * When set the TE/RE in the end of enablement flow, there
568 		 * will be channel swap issue for multi data line case.
569 		 * In order to workaround this issue, we switch the bit
570 		 * enablement sequence to below sequence
571 		 * 1) clear the xSMB & xSMA: which is done in probe and
572 		 *                           stop state.
573 		 * 2) set TE/RE
574 		 * 3) set xSMB
575 		 * 4) set xSMA:  xSMA is the last one in this flow, which
576 		 *               will trigger esai to start.
577 		 */
578 		regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_xCR(tx),
579 				   tx ? ESAI_xCR_TE_MASK : ESAI_xCR_RE_MASK,
580 				   tx ? ESAI_xCR_TE(pins) : ESAI_xCR_RE(pins));
581 		mask = tx ? esai_priv->tx_mask : esai_priv->rx_mask;
582 
583 		regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_xSMB(tx),
584 				   ESAI_xSMB_xS_MASK, ESAI_xSMB_xS(mask));
585 		regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_xSMA(tx),
586 				   ESAI_xSMA_xS_MASK, ESAI_xSMA_xS(mask));
587 
588 		break;
589 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
590 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
591 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
592 		regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_xCR(tx),
593 				   tx ? ESAI_xCR_TE_MASK : ESAI_xCR_RE_MASK, 0);
594 		regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_xSMA(tx),
595 				   ESAI_xSMA_xS_MASK, 0);
596 		regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_xSMB(tx),
597 				   ESAI_xSMB_xS_MASK, 0);
598 
599 		/* Disable and reset FIFO */
600 		regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_xFCR(tx),
601 				   ESAI_xFCR_xFR | ESAI_xFCR_xFEN, ESAI_xFCR_xFR);
602 		regmap_update_bits(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_xFCR(tx),
603 				   ESAI_xFCR_xFR, 0);
604 		break;
605 	default:
606 		return -EINVAL;
607 	}
608 
609 	return 0;
610 }
611 
612 static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops fsl_esai_dai_ops = {
613 	.startup = fsl_esai_startup,
614 	.trigger = fsl_esai_trigger,
615 	.hw_params = fsl_esai_hw_params,
616 	.set_sysclk = fsl_esai_set_dai_sysclk,
617 	.set_fmt = fsl_esai_set_dai_fmt,
618 	.set_tdm_slot = fsl_esai_set_dai_tdm_slot,
619 };
620 
621 static int fsl_esai_dai_probe(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
622 {
623 	struct fsl_esai *esai_priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
624 
625 	snd_soc_dai_init_dma_data(dai, &esai_priv->dma_params_tx,
626 				  &esai_priv->dma_params_rx);
627 
628 	return 0;
629 }
630 
631 static struct snd_soc_dai_driver fsl_esai_dai = {
632 	.probe = fsl_esai_dai_probe,
633 	.playback = {
634 		.stream_name = "CPU-Playback",
635 		.channels_min = 1,
636 		.channels_max = 12,
637 		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
638 		.formats = FSL_ESAI_FORMATS,
639 	},
640 	.capture = {
641 		.stream_name = "CPU-Capture",
642 		.channels_min = 1,
643 		.channels_max = 8,
644 		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
645 		.formats = FSL_ESAI_FORMATS,
646 	},
647 	.ops = &fsl_esai_dai_ops,
648 };
649 
650 static const struct snd_soc_component_driver fsl_esai_component = {
651 	.name		= "fsl-esai",
652 };
653 
654 static const struct reg_default fsl_esai_reg_defaults[] = {
655 	{REG_ESAI_ETDR,	 0x00000000},
656 	{REG_ESAI_ECR,	 0x00000000},
657 	{REG_ESAI_TFCR,	 0x00000000},
658 	{REG_ESAI_RFCR,	 0x00000000},
659 	{REG_ESAI_TX0,	 0x00000000},
660 	{REG_ESAI_TX1,	 0x00000000},
661 	{REG_ESAI_TX2,	 0x00000000},
662 	{REG_ESAI_TX3,	 0x00000000},
663 	{REG_ESAI_TX4,	 0x00000000},
664 	{REG_ESAI_TX5,	 0x00000000},
665 	{REG_ESAI_TSR,	 0x00000000},
666 	{REG_ESAI_SAICR, 0x00000000},
667 	{REG_ESAI_TCR,	 0x00000000},
668 	{REG_ESAI_TCCR,	 0x00000000},
669 	{REG_ESAI_RCR,	 0x00000000},
670 	{REG_ESAI_RCCR,	 0x00000000},
671 	{REG_ESAI_TSMA,  0x0000ffff},
672 	{REG_ESAI_TSMB,  0x0000ffff},
673 	{REG_ESAI_RSMA,  0x0000ffff},
674 	{REG_ESAI_RSMB,  0x0000ffff},
675 	{REG_ESAI_PRRC,  0x00000000},
676 	{REG_ESAI_PCRC,  0x00000000},
677 };
678 
679 static bool fsl_esai_readable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
680 {
681 	switch (reg) {
682 	case REG_ESAI_ERDR:
683 	case REG_ESAI_ECR:
684 	case REG_ESAI_ESR:
685 	case REG_ESAI_TFCR:
686 	case REG_ESAI_TFSR:
687 	case REG_ESAI_RFCR:
688 	case REG_ESAI_RFSR:
689 	case REG_ESAI_RX0:
690 	case REG_ESAI_RX1:
691 	case REG_ESAI_RX2:
692 	case REG_ESAI_RX3:
693 	case REG_ESAI_SAISR:
694 	case REG_ESAI_SAICR:
695 	case REG_ESAI_TCR:
696 	case REG_ESAI_TCCR:
697 	case REG_ESAI_RCR:
698 	case REG_ESAI_RCCR:
699 	case REG_ESAI_TSMA:
700 	case REG_ESAI_TSMB:
701 	case REG_ESAI_RSMA:
702 	case REG_ESAI_RSMB:
703 	case REG_ESAI_PRRC:
704 	case REG_ESAI_PCRC:
705 		return true;
706 	default:
707 		return false;
708 	}
709 }
710 
711 static bool fsl_esai_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
712 {
713 	switch (reg) {
714 	case REG_ESAI_ERDR:
715 	case REG_ESAI_ESR:
716 	case REG_ESAI_TFSR:
717 	case REG_ESAI_RFSR:
718 	case REG_ESAI_RX0:
719 	case REG_ESAI_RX1:
720 	case REG_ESAI_RX2:
721 	case REG_ESAI_RX3:
722 	case REG_ESAI_SAISR:
723 		return true;
724 	default:
725 		return false;
726 	}
727 }
728 
729 static bool fsl_esai_writeable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
730 {
731 	switch (reg) {
732 	case REG_ESAI_ETDR:
733 	case REG_ESAI_ECR:
734 	case REG_ESAI_TFCR:
735 	case REG_ESAI_RFCR:
736 	case REG_ESAI_TX0:
737 	case REG_ESAI_TX1:
738 	case REG_ESAI_TX2:
739 	case REG_ESAI_TX3:
740 	case REG_ESAI_TX4:
741 	case REG_ESAI_TX5:
742 	case REG_ESAI_TSR:
743 	case REG_ESAI_SAICR:
744 	case REG_ESAI_TCR:
745 	case REG_ESAI_TCCR:
746 	case REG_ESAI_RCR:
747 	case REG_ESAI_RCCR:
748 	case REG_ESAI_TSMA:
749 	case REG_ESAI_TSMB:
750 	case REG_ESAI_RSMA:
751 	case REG_ESAI_RSMB:
752 	case REG_ESAI_PRRC:
753 	case REG_ESAI_PCRC:
754 		return true;
755 	default:
756 		return false;
757 	}
758 }
759 
760 static const struct regmap_config fsl_esai_regmap_config = {
761 	.reg_bits = 32,
762 	.reg_stride = 4,
763 	.val_bits = 32,
764 
765 	.max_register = REG_ESAI_PCRC,
766 	.reg_defaults = fsl_esai_reg_defaults,
767 	.num_reg_defaults = ARRAY_SIZE(fsl_esai_reg_defaults),
768 	.readable_reg = fsl_esai_readable_reg,
769 	.volatile_reg = fsl_esai_volatile_reg,
770 	.writeable_reg = fsl_esai_writeable_reg,
771 	.cache_type = REGCACHE_FLAT,
772 };
773 
774 static int fsl_esai_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
775 {
776 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
777 	struct fsl_esai *esai_priv;
778 	struct resource *res;
779 	const __be32 *iprop;
780 	void __iomem *regs;
781 	int irq, ret;
782 
783 	esai_priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*esai_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
784 	if (!esai_priv)
785 		return -ENOMEM;
786 
787 	esai_priv->pdev = pdev;
788 	snprintf(esai_priv->name, sizeof(esai_priv->name), "%pOFn", np);
789 
790 	/* Get the addresses and IRQ */
791 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
792 	regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
793 	if (IS_ERR(regs))
794 		return PTR_ERR(regs);
795 
796 	esai_priv->regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio_clk(&pdev->dev,
797 			"core", regs, &fsl_esai_regmap_config);
798 	if (IS_ERR(esai_priv->regmap)) {
799 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to init regmap: %ld\n",
800 				PTR_ERR(esai_priv->regmap));
801 		return PTR_ERR(esai_priv->regmap);
802 	}
803 
804 	esai_priv->coreclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "core");
805 	if (IS_ERR(esai_priv->coreclk)) {
806 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get core clock: %ld\n",
807 				PTR_ERR(esai_priv->coreclk));
808 		return PTR_ERR(esai_priv->coreclk);
809 	}
810 
811 	esai_priv->extalclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "extal");
812 	if (IS_ERR(esai_priv->extalclk))
813 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to get extal clock: %ld\n",
814 				PTR_ERR(esai_priv->extalclk));
815 
816 	esai_priv->fsysclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "fsys");
817 	if (IS_ERR(esai_priv->fsysclk))
818 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to get fsys clock: %ld\n",
819 				PTR_ERR(esai_priv->fsysclk));
820 
821 	esai_priv->spbaclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "spba");
822 	if (IS_ERR(esai_priv->spbaclk))
823 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to get spba clock: %ld\n",
824 				PTR_ERR(esai_priv->spbaclk));
825 
826 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
827 	if (irq < 0) {
828 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no irq for node %s\n", pdev->name);
829 		return irq;
830 	}
831 
832 	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, esai_isr, 0,
833 			       esai_priv->name, esai_priv);
834 	if (ret) {
835 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to claim irq %u\n", irq);
836 		return ret;
837 	}
838 
839 	/* Set a default slot number */
840 	esai_priv->slots = 2;
841 
842 	/* Set a default master/slave state */
843 	esai_priv->slave_mode = true;
844 
845 	/* Determine the FIFO depth */
846 	iprop = of_get_property(np, "fsl,fifo-depth", NULL);
847 	if (iprop)
848 		esai_priv->fifo_depth = be32_to_cpup(iprop);
849 	else
850 		esai_priv->fifo_depth = 64;
851 
852 	esai_priv->dma_params_tx.maxburst = 16;
853 	esai_priv->dma_params_rx.maxburst = 16;
854 	esai_priv->dma_params_tx.addr = res->start + REG_ESAI_ETDR;
855 	esai_priv->dma_params_rx.addr = res->start + REG_ESAI_ERDR;
856 
857 	esai_priv->synchronous =
858 		of_property_read_bool(np, "fsl,esai-synchronous");
859 
860 	/* Implement full symmetry for synchronous mode */
861 	if (esai_priv->synchronous) {
862 		fsl_esai_dai.symmetric_rates = 1;
863 		fsl_esai_dai.symmetric_channels = 1;
864 		fsl_esai_dai.symmetric_samplebits = 1;
865 	}
866 
867 	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, esai_priv);
868 
869 	/* Reset ESAI unit */
870 	ret = regmap_write(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_ECR, ESAI_ECR_ERST);
871 	if (ret) {
872 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to reset ESAI: %d\n", ret);
873 		return ret;
874 	}
875 
876 	/*
877 	 * We need to enable ESAI so as to access some of its registers.
878 	 * Otherwise, we would fail to dump regmap from user space.
879 	 */
880 	ret = regmap_write(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_ECR, ESAI_ECR_ESAIEN);
881 	if (ret) {
882 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to enable ESAI: %d\n", ret);
883 		return ret;
884 	}
885 
886 	esai_priv->tx_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
887 	esai_priv->rx_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
888 
889 	/* Clear the TSMA, TSMB, RSMA, RSMB */
890 	regmap_write(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_TSMA, 0);
891 	regmap_write(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_TSMB, 0);
892 	regmap_write(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_RSMA, 0);
893 	regmap_write(esai_priv->regmap, REG_ESAI_RSMB, 0);
894 
895 	ret = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev, &fsl_esai_component,
896 					      &fsl_esai_dai, 1);
897 	if (ret) {
898 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register DAI: %d\n", ret);
899 		return ret;
900 	}
901 
902 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
903 
904 	regcache_cache_only(esai_priv->regmap, true);
905 
906 	ret = imx_pcm_dma_init(pdev, IMX_ESAI_DMABUF_SIZE);
907 	if (ret)
908 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to init imx pcm dma: %d\n", ret);
909 
910 	return ret;
911 }
912 
913 static int fsl_esai_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
914 {
915 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
916 
917 	return 0;
918 }
919 
920 static const struct of_device_id fsl_esai_dt_ids[] = {
921 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx35-esai", },
922 	{ .compatible = "fsl,vf610-esai", },
923 	{}
924 };
925 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsl_esai_dt_ids);
926 
927 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
928 static int fsl_esai_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
929 {
930 	struct fsl_esai *esai = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
931 	int ret;
932 
933 	/*
934 	 * Some platforms might use the same bit to gate all three or two of
935 	 * clocks, so keep all clocks open/close at the same time for safety
936 	 */
937 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(esai->coreclk);
938 	if (ret)
939 		return ret;
940 	if (!IS_ERR(esai->spbaclk)) {
941 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(esai->spbaclk);
942 		if (ret)
943 			goto err_spbaclk;
944 	}
945 	if (!IS_ERR(esai->extalclk)) {
946 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(esai->extalclk);
947 		if (ret)
948 			goto err_extalclk;
949 	}
950 	if (!IS_ERR(esai->fsysclk)) {
951 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(esai->fsysclk);
952 		if (ret)
953 			goto err_fsysclk;
954 	}
955 
956 	regcache_cache_only(esai->regmap, false);
957 
958 	/* FIFO reset for safety */
959 	regmap_update_bits(esai->regmap, REG_ESAI_TFCR,
960 			   ESAI_xFCR_xFR, ESAI_xFCR_xFR);
961 	regmap_update_bits(esai->regmap, REG_ESAI_RFCR,
962 			   ESAI_xFCR_xFR, ESAI_xFCR_xFR);
963 
964 	ret = regcache_sync(esai->regmap);
965 	if (ret)
966 		goto err_regcache_sync;
967 
968 	/* FIFO reset done */
969 	regmap_update_bits(esai->regmap, REG_ESAI_TFCR, ESAI_xFCR_xFR, 0);
970 	regmap_update_bits(esai->regmap, REG_ESAI_RFCR, ESAI_xFCR_xFR, 0);
971 
972 	return 0;
973 
974 err_regcache_sync:
975 	if (!IS_ERR(esai->fsysclk))
976 		clk_disable_unprepare(esai->fsysclk);
977 err_fsysclk:
978 	if (!IS_ERR(esai->extalclk))
979 		clk_disable_unprepare(esai->extalclk);
980 err_extalclk:
981 	if (!IS_ERR(esai->spbaclk))
982 		clk_disable_unprepare(esai->spbaclk);
983 err_spbaclk:
984 	clk_disable_unprepare(esai->coreclk);
985 
986 	return ret;
987 }
988 
989 static int fsl_esai_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
990 {
991 	struct fsl_esai *esai = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
992 
993 	regcache_cache_only(esai->regmap, true);
994 	regcache_mark_dirty(esai->regmap);
995 
996 	if (!IS_ERR(esai->fsysclk))
997 		clk_disable_unprepare(esai->fsysclk);
998 	if (!IS_ERR(esai->extalclk))
999 		clk_disable_unprepare(esai->extalclk);
1000 	if (!IS_ERR(esai->spbaclk))
1001 		clk_disable_unprepare(esai->spbaclk);
1002 	clk_disable_unprepare(esai->coreclk);
1003 
1004 	return 0;
1005 }
1006 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1007 
1008 static const struct dev_pm_ops fsl_esai_pm_ops = {
1009 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(fsl_esai_runtime_suspend,
1010 			   fsl_esai_runtime_resume,
1011 			   NULL)
1012 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
1013 				pm_runtime_force_resume)
1014 };
1015 
1016 static struct platform_driver fsl_esai_driver = {
1017 	.probe = fsl_esai_probe,
1018 	.remove = fsl_esai_remove,
1019 	.driver = {
1020 		.name = "fsl-esai-dai",
1021 		.pm = &fsl_esai_pm_ops,
1022 		.of_match_table = fsl_esai_dt_ids,
1023 	},
1024 };
1025 
1026 module_platform_driver(fsl_esai_driver);
1027 
1028 MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.");
1029 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale ESAI CPU DAI driver");
1030 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1031 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:fsl-esai-dai");
1032