xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c (revision 82b5d164)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 //
3 // Freescale ASRC ALSA SoC Digital Audio Interface (DAI) driver
4 //
5 // Copyright (C) 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
6 //
7 // Author: Nicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@gmail.com>
8 
9 #include <linux/clk.h>
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
14 #include <linux/platform_data/dma-imx.h>
15 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
16 #include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
17 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
18 
19 #include "fsl_asrc.h"
20 
21 #define IDEAL_RATIO_DECIMAL_DEPTH 26
22 
23 #define pair_err(fmt, ...) \
24 	dev_err(&asrc_priv->pdev->dev, "Pair %c: " fmt, 'A' + index, ##__VA_ARGS__)
25 
26 #define pair_dbg(fmt, ...) \
27 	dev_dbg(&asrc_priv->pdev->dev, "Pair %c: " fmt, 'A' + index, ##__VA_ARGS__)
28 
29 /* Corresponding to process_option */
30 static unsigned int supported_asrc_rate[] = {
31 	5512, 8000, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000,
32 	64000, 88200, 96000, 128000, 176400, 192000,
33 };
34 
35 static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list fsl_asrc_rate_constraints = {
36 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(supported_asrc_rate),
37 	.list = supported_asrc_rate,
38 };
39 
40 /**
41  * The following tables map the relationship between asrc_inclk/asrc_outclk in
42  * fsl_asrc.h and the registers of ASRCSR
43  */
44 static unsigned char input_clk_map_imx35[] = {
45 	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf,
46 };
47 
48 static unsigned char output_clk_map_imx35[] = {
49 	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf,
50 };
51 
52 /* i.MX53 uses the same map for input and output */
53 static unsigned char input_clk_map_imx53[] = {
54 /*	0x0  0x1  0x2  0x3  0x4  0x5  0x6  0x7  0x8  0x9  0xa  0xb  0xc  0xd  0xe  0xf */
55 	0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x7, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x3, 0x8, 0x9, 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xf, 0xe, 0xd,
56 };
57 
58 static unsigned char output_clk_map_imx53[] = {
59 /*	0x0  0x1  0x2  0x3  0x4  0x5  0x6  0x7  0x8  0x9  0xa  0xb  0xc  0xd  0xe  0xf */
60 	0x8, 0x9, 0xa, 0x7, 0xc, 0x5, 0x6, 0xb, 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0xf, 0xe, 0xd,
61 };
62 
63 static unsigned char *clk_map[2];
64 
65 /**
66  * Select the pre-processing and post-processing options
67  * Make sure to exclude following unsupported cases before
68  * calling this function:
69  * 1) inrate > 8.125 * outrate
70  * 2) inrate > 16.125 * outrate
71  *
72  * inrate: input sample rate
73  * outrate: output sample rate
74  * pre_proc: return value for pre-processing option
75  * post_proc: return value for post-processing option
76  */
77 static void fsl_asrc_sel_proc(int inrate, int outrate,
78 			     int *pre_proc, int *post_proc)
79 {
80 	bool post_proc_cond2;
81 	bool post_proc_cond0;
82 
83 	/* select pre_proc between [0, 2] */
84 	if (inrate * 8 > 33 * outrate)
85 		*pre_proc = 2;
86 	else if (inrate * 8 > 15 * outrate) {
87 		if (inrate > 152000)
88 			*pre_proc = 2;
89 		else
90 			*pre_proc = 1;
91 	} else if (inrate < 76000)
92 		*pre_proc = 0;
93 	else if (inrate > 152000)
94 		*pre_proc = 2;
95 	else
96 		*pre_proc = 1;
97 
98 	/* Condition for selection of post-processing */
99 	post_proc_cond2 = (inrate * 15 > outrate * 16 && outrate < 56000) ||
100 			  (inrate > 56000 && outrate < 56000);
101 	post_proc_cond0 = inrate * 23 < outrate * 8;
102 
103 	if (post_proc_cond2)
104 		*post_proc = 2;
105 	else if (post_proc_cond0)
106 		*post_proc = 0;
107 	else
108 		*post_proc = 1;
109 }
110 
111 /**
112  * Request ASRC pair
113  *
114  * It assigns pair by the order of A->C->B because allocation of pair B,
115  * within range [ANCA, ANCA+ANCB-1], depends on the channels of pair A
116  * while pair A and pair C are comparatively independent.
117  */
118 static int fsl_asrc_request_pair(int channels, struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair)
119 {
120 	enum asrc_pair_index index = ASRC_INVALID_PAIR;
121 	struct fsl_asrc *asrc_priv = pair->asrc_priv;
122 	struct device *dev = &asrc_priv->pdev->dev;
123 	unsigned long lock_flags;
124 	int i, ret = 0;
125 
126 	spin_lock_irqsave(&asrc_priv->lock, lock_flags);
127 
128 	for (i = ASRC_PAIR_A; i < ASRC_PAIR_MAX_NUM; i++) {
129 		if (asrc_priv->pair[i] != NULL)
130 			continue;
131 
132 		index = i;
133 
134 		if (i != ASRC_PAIR_B)
135 			break;
136 	}
137 
138 	if (index == ASRC_INVALID_PAIR) {
139 		dev_err(dev, "all pairs are busy now\n");
140 		ret = -EBUSY;
141 	} else if (asrc_priv->channel_avail < channels) {
142 		dev_err(dev, "can't afford required channels: %d\n", channels);
143 		ret = -EINVAL;
144 	} else {
145 		asrc_priv->channel_avail -= channels;
146 		asrc_priv->pair[index] = pair;
147 		pair->channels = channels;
148 		pair->index = index;
149 	}
150 
151 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&asrc_priv->lock, lock_flags);
152 
153 	return ret;
154 }
155 
156 /**
157  * Release ASRC pair
158  *
159  * It clears the resource from asrc_priv and releases the occupied channels.
160  */
161 static void fsl_asrc_release_pair(struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair)
162 {
163 	struct fsl_asrc *asrc_priv = pair->asrc_priv;
164 	enum asrc_pair_index index = pair->index;
165 	unsigned long lock_flags;
166 
167 	/* Make sure the pair is disabled */
168 	regmap_update_bits(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRCTR,
169 			   ASRCTR_ASRCEi_MASK(index), 0);
170 
171 	spin_lock_irqsave(&asrc_priv->lock, lock_flags);
172 
173 	asrc_priv->channel_avail += pair->channels;
174 	asrc_priv->pair[index] = NULL;
175 	pair->error = 0;
176 
177 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&asrc_priv->lock, lock_flags);
178 }
179 
180 /**
181  * Configure input and output thresholds
182  */
183 static void fsl_asrc_set_watermarks(struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair, u32 in, u32 out)
184 {
185 	struct fsl_asrc *asrc_priv = pair->asrc_priv;
186 	enum asrc_pair_index index = pair->index;
187 
188 	regmap_update_bits(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRMCR(index),
189 			   ASRMCRi_EXTTHRSHi_MASK |
190 			   ASRMCRi_INFIFO_THRESHOLD_MASK |
191 			   ASRMCRi_OUTFIFO_THRESHOLD_MASK,
192 			   ASRMCRi_EXTTHRSHi |
193 			   ASRMCRi_INFIFO_THRESHOLD(in) |
194 			   ASRMCRi_OUTFIFO_THRESHOLD(out));
195 }
196 
197 /**
198  * Calculate the total divisor between asrck clock rate and sample rate
199  *
200  * It follows the formula clk_rate = samplerate * (2 ^ prescaler) * divider
201  */
202 static u32 fsl_asrc_cal_asrck_divisor(struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair, u32 div)
203 {
204 	u32 ps;
205 
206 	/* Calculate the divisors: prescaler [2^0, 2^7], divder [1, 8] */
207 	for (ps = 0; div > 8; ps++)
208 		div >>= 1;
209 
210 	return ((div - 1) << ASRCDRi_AxCPi_WIDTH) | ps;
211 }
212 
213 /**
214  * Calculate and set the ratio for Ideal Ratio mode only
215  *
216  * The ratio is a 32-bit fixed point value with 26 fractional bits.
217  */
218 static int fsl_asrc_set_ideal_ratio(struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair,
219 				    int inrate, int outrate)
220 {
221 	struct fsl_asrc *asrc_priv = pair->asrc_priv;
222 	enum asrc_pair_index index = pair->index;
223 	unsigned long ratio;
224 	int i;
225 
226 	if (!outrate) {
227 		pair_err("output rate should not be zero\n");
228 		return -EINVAL;
229 	}
230 
231 	/* Calculate the intergal part of the ratio */
232 	ratio = (inrate / outrate) << IDEAL_RATIO_DECIMAL_DEPTH;
233 
234 	/* ... and then the 26 depth decimal part */
235 	inrate %= outrate;
236 
237 	for (i = 1; i <= IDEAL_RATIO_DECIMAL_DEPTH; i++) {
238 		inrate <<= 1;
239 
240 		if (inrate < outrate)
241 			continue;
242 
243 		ratio |= 1 << (IDEAL_RATIO_DECIMAL_DEPTH - i);
244 		inrate -= outrate;
245 
246 		if (!inrate)
247 			break;
248 	}
249 
250 	regmap_write(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRIDRL(index), ratio);
251 	regmap_write(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRIDRH(index), ratio >> 24);
252 
253 	return 0;
254 }
255 
256 /**
257  * Configure the assigned ASRC pair
258  *
259  * It configures those ASRC registers according to a configuration instance
260  * of struct asrc_config which includes in/output sample rate, width, channel
261  * and clock settings.
262  */
263 static int fsl_asrc_config_pair(struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair)
264 {
265 	struct asrc_config *config = pair->config;
266 	struct fsl_asrc *asrc_priv = pair->asrc_priv;
267 	enum asrc_pair_index index = pair->index;
268 	u32 inrate, outrate, indiv, outdiv;
269 	u32 clk_index[2], div[2];
270 	int in, out, channels;
271 	int pre_proc, post_proc;
272 	struct clk *clk;
273 	bool ideal;
274 
275 	if (!config) {
276 		pair_err("invalid pair config\n");
277 		return -EINVAL;
278 	}
279 
280 	/* Validate channels */
281 	if (config->channel_num < 1 || config->channel_num > 10) {
282 		pair_err("does not support %d channels\n", config->channel_num);
283 		return -EINVAL;
284 	}
285 
286 	/* Validate output width */
287 	if (config->output_word_width == ASRC_WIDTH_8_BIT) {
288 		pair_err("does not support 8bit width output\n");
289 		return -EINVAL;
290 	}
291 
292 	inrate = config->input_sample_rate;
293 	outrate = config->output_sample_rate;
294 	ideal = config->inclk == INCLK_NONE;
295 
296 	/* Validate input and output sample rates */
297 	for (in = 0; in < ARRAY_SIZE(supported_asrc_rate); in++)
298 		if (inrate == supported_asrc_rate[in])
299 			break;
300 
301 	if (in == ARRAY_SIZE(supported_asrc_rate)) {
302 		pair_err("unsupported input sample rate: %dHz\n", inrate);
303 		return -EINVAL;
304 	}
305 
306 	for (out = 0; out < ARRAY_SIZE(supported_asrc_rate); out++)
307 		if (outrate == supported_asrc_rate[out])
308 			break;
309 
310 	if (out == ARRAY_SIZE(supported_asrc_rate)) {
311 		pair_err("unsupported output sample rate: %dHz\n", outrate);
312 		return -EINVAL;
313 	}
314 
315 	if ((outrate >= 5512 && outrate <= 30000) &&
316 	    (outrate > 24 * inrate || inrate > 8 * outrate)) {
317 		pair_err("exceed supported ratio range [1/24, 8] for \
318 				inrate/outrate: %d/%d\n", inrate, outrate);
319 		return -EINVAL;
320 	}
321 
322 	/* Validate input and output clock sources */
323 	clk_index[IN] = clk_map[IN][config->inclk];
324 	clk_index[OUT] = clk_map[OUT][config->outclk];
325 
326 	/* We only have output clock for ideal ratio mode */
327 	clk = asrc_priv->asrck_clk[clk_index[ideal ? OUT : IN]];
328 
329 	div[IN] = clk_get_rate(clk) / inrate;
330 	if (div[IN] == 0) {
331 		pair_err("failed to support input sample rate %dHz by asrck_%x\n",
332 				inrate, clk_index[ideal ? OUT : IN]);
333 		return -EINVAL;
334 	}
335 
336 	clk = asrc_priv->asrck_clk[clk_index[OUT]];
337 
338 	/* Use fixed output rate for Ideal Ratio mode (INCLK_NONE) */
339 	if (ideal)
340 		div[OUT] = clk_get_rate(clk) / IDEAL_RATIO_RATE;
341 	else
342 		div[OUT] = clk_get_rate(clk) / outrate;
343 
344 	if (div[OUT] == 0) {
345 		pair_err("failed to support output sample rate %dHz by asrck_%x\n",
346 				outrate, clk_index[OUT]);
347 		return -EINVAL;
348 	}
349 
350 	/* Set the channel number */
351 	channels = config->channel_num;
352 
353 	if (asrc_priv->channel_bits < 4)
354 		channels /= 2;
355 
356 	/* Update channels for current pair */
357 	regmap_update_bits(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRCNCR,
358 			   ASRCNCR_ANCi_MASK(index, asrc_priv->channel_bits),
359 			   ASRCNCR_ANCi(index, channels, asrc_priv->channel_bits));
360 
361 	/* Default setting: Automatic selection for processing mode */
362 	regmap_update_bits(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRCTR,
363 			   ASRCTR_ATSi_MASK(index), ASRCTR_ATS(index));
364 	regmap_update_bits(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRCTR,
365 			   ASRCTR_USRi_MASK(index), 0);
366 
367 	/* Set the input and output clock sources */
368 	regmap_update_bits(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRCSR,
369 			   ASRCSR_AICSi_MASK(index) | ASRCSR_AOCSi_MASK(index),
370 			   ASRCSR_AICS(index, clk_index[IN]) |
371 			   ASRCSR_AOCS(index, clk_index[OUT]));
372 
373 	/* Calculate the input clock divisors */
374 	indiv = fsl_asrc_cal_asrck_divisor(pair, div[IN]);
375 	outdiv = fsl_asrc_cal_asrck_divisor(pair, div[OUT]);
376 
377 	/* Suppose indiv and outdiv includes prescaler, so add its MASK too */
378 	regmap_update_bits(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRCDR(index),
379 			   ASRCDRi_AOCPi_MASK(index) | ASRCDRi_AICPi_MASK(index) |
380 			   ASRCDRi_AOCDi_MASK(index) | ASRCDRi_AICDi_MASK(index),
381 			   ASRCDRi_AOCP(index, outdiv) | ASRCDRi_AICP(index, indiv));
382 
383 	/* Implement word_width configurations */
384 	regmap_update_bits(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRMCR1(index),
385 			   ASRMCR1i_OW16_MASK | ASRMCR1i_IWD_MASK,
386 			   ASRMCR1i_OW16(config->output_word_width) |
387 			   ASRMCR1i_IWD(config->input_word_width));
388 
389 	/* Enable BUFFER STALL */
390 	regmap_update_bits(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRMCR(index),
391 			   ASRMCRi_BUFSTALLi_MASK, ASRMCRi_BUFSTALLi);
392 
393 	/* Set default thresholds for input and output FIFO */
394 	fsl_asrc_set_watermarks(pair, ASRC_INPUTFIFO_THRESHOLD,
395 				ASRC_INPUTFIFO_THRESHOLD);
396 
397 	/* Configure the following only for Ideal Ratio mode */
398 	if (!ideal)
399 		return 0;
400 
401 	/* Clear ASTSx bit to use Ideal Ratio mode */
402 	regmap_update_bits(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRCTR,
403 			   ASRCTR_ATSi_MASK(index), 0);
404 
405 	/* Enable Ideal Ratio mode */
406 	regmap_update_bits(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRCTR,
407 			   ASRCTR_IDRi_MASK(index) | ASRCTR_USRi_MASK(index),
408 			   ASRCTR_IDR(index) | ASRCTR_USR(index));
409 
410 	fsl_asrc_sel_proc(inrate, outrate, &pre_proc, &post_proc);
411 
412 	/* Apply configurations for pre- and post-processing */
413 	regmap_update_bits(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRCFG,
414 			   ASRCFG_PREMODi_MASK(index) |	ASRCFG_POSTMODi_MASK(index),
415 			   ASRCFG_PREMOD(index, pre_proc) |
416 			   ASRCFG_POSTMOD(index, post_proc));
417 
418 	return fsl_asrc_set_ideal_ratio(pair, inrate, outrate);
419 }
420 
421 /**
422  * Start the assigned ASRC pair
423  *
424  * It enables the assigned pair and makes it stopped at the stall level.
425  */
426 static void fsl_asrc_start_pair(struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair)
427 {
428 	struct fsl_asrc *asrc_priv = pair->asrc_priv;
429 	enum asrc_pair_index index = pair->index;
430 	int reg, retry = 10, i;
431 
432 	/* Enable the current pair */
433 	regmap_update_bits(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRCTR,
434 			   ASRCTR_ASRCEi_MASK(index), ASRCTR_ASRCE(index));
435 
436 	/* Wait for status of initialization */
437 	do {
438 		udelay(5);
439 		regmap_read(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRCFG, &reg);
440 		reg &= ASRCFG_INIRQi_MASK(index);
441 	} while (!reg && --retry);
442 
443 	/* Make the input fifo to ASRC STALL level */
444 	regmap_read(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRCNCR, &reg);
445 	for (i = 0; i < pair->channels * 4; i++)
446 		regmap_write(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRDI(index), 0);
447 
448 	/* Enable overload interrupt */
449 	regmap_write(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRIER, ASRIER_AOLIE);
450 }
451 
452 /**
453  * Stop the assigned ASRC pair
454  */
455 static void fsl_asrc_stop_pair(struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair)
456 {
457 	struct fsl_asrc *asrc_priv = pair->asrc_priv;
458 	enum asrc_pair_index index = pair->index;
459 
460 	/* Stop the current pair */
461 	regmap_update_bits(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRCTR,
462 			   ASRCTR_ASRCEi_MASK(index), 0);
463 }
464 
465 /**
466  * Get DMA channel according to the pair and direction.
467  */
468 struct dma_chan *fsl_asrc_get_dma_channel(struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair, bool dir)
469 {
470 	struct fsl_asrc *asrc_priv = pair->asrc_priv;
471 	enum asrc_pair_index index = pair->index;
472 	char name[4];
473 
474 	sprintf(name, "%cx%c", dir == IN ? 'r' : 't', index + 'a');
475 
476 	return dma_request_slave_channel(&asrc_priv->pdev->dev, name);
477 }
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsl_asrc_get_dma_channel);
479 
480 static int fsl_asrc_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
481 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
482 {
483 	struct fsl_asrc *asrc_priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
484 
485 	/* Odd channel number is not valid for older ASRC (channel_bits==3) */
486 	if (asrc_priv->channel_bits == 3)
487 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(substream->runtime, 0,
488 					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, 2);
489 
490 
491 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
492 			SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &fsl_asrc_rate_constraints);
493 }
494 
495 static int fsl_asrc_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
496 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
497 				  struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
498 {
499 	struct fsl_asrc *asrc_priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
500 	int width = params_width(params);
501 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
502 	struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair = runtime->private_data;
503 	unsigned int channels = params_channels(params);
504 	unsigned int rate = params_rate(params);
505 	struct asrc_config config;
506 	int word_width, ret;
507 
508 	ret = fsl_asrc_request_pair(channels, pair);
509 	if (ret) {
510 		dev_err(dai->dev, "fail to request asrc pair\n");
511 		return ret;
512 	}
513 
514 	pair->config = &config;
515 
516 	if (width == 16)
517 		width = ASRC_WIDTH_16_BIT;
518 	else
519 		width = ASRC_WIDTH_24_BIT;
520 
521 	if (asrc_priv->asrc_width == 16)
522 		word_width = ASRC_WIDTH_16_BIT;
523 	else
524 		word_width = ASRC_WIDTH_24_BIT;
525 
526 	config.pair = pair->index;
527 	config.channel_num = channels;
528 	config.inclk = INCLK_NONE;
529 	config.outclk = OUTCLK_ASRCK1_CLK;
530 
531 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
532 		config.input_word_width   = width;
533 		config.output_word_width  = word_width;
534 		config.input_sample_rate  = rate;
535 		config.output_sample_rate = asrc_priv->asrc_rate;
536 	} else {
537 		config.input_word_width   = word_width;
538 		config.output_word_width  = width;
539 		config.input_sample_rate  = asrc_priv->asrc_rate;
540 		config.output_sample_rate = rate;
541 	}
542 
543 	ret = fsl_asrc_config_pair(pair);
544 	if (ret) {
545 		dev_err(dai->dev, "fail to config asrc pair\n");
546 		return ret;
547 	}
548 
549 	return 0;
550 }
551 
552 static int fsl_asrc_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
553 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
554 {
555 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
556 	struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair = runtime->private_data;
557 
558 	if (pair)
559 		fsl_asrc_release_pair(pair);
560 
561 	return 0;
562 }
563 
564 static int fsl_asrc_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd,
565 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
566 {
567 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
568 	struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair = runtime->private_data;
569 
570 	switch (cmd) {
571 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
572 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
573 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
574 		fsl_asrc_start_pair(pair);
575 		break;
576 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
577 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
578 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
579 		fsl_asrc_stop_pair(pair);
580 		break;
581 	default:
582 		return -EINVAL;
583 	}
584 
585 	return 0;
586 }
587 
588 static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops fsl_asrc_dai_ops = {
589 	.startup      = fsl_asrc_dai_startup,
590 	.hw_params    = fsl_asrc_dai_hw_params,
591 	.hw_free      = fsl_asrc_dai_hw_free,
592 	.trigger      = fsl_asrc_dai_trigger,
593 };
594 
595 static int fsl_asrc_dai_probe(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
596 {
597 	struct fsl_asrc *asrc_priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
598 
599 	snd_soc_dai_init_dma_data(dai, &asrc_priv->dma_params_tx,
600 				  &asrc_priv->dma_params_rx);
601 
602 	return 0;
603 }
604 
605 #define FSL_ASRC_FORMATS	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | \
606 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | \
607 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE)
608 
609 static struct snd_soc_dai_driver fsl_asrc_dai = {
610 	.probe = fsl_asrc_dai_probe,
611 	.playback = {
612 		.stream_name = "ASRC-Playback",
613 		.channels_min = 1,
614 		.channels_max = 10,
615 		.rate_min = 5512,
616 		.rate_max = 192000,
617 		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
618 		.formats = FSL_ASRC_FORMATS,
619 	},
620 	.capture = {
621 		.stream_name = "ASRC-Capture",
622 		.channels_min = 1,
623 		.channels_max = 10,
624 		.rate_min = 5512,
625 		.rate_max = 192000,
626 		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
627 		.formats = FSL_ASRC_FORMATS,
628 	},
629 	.ops = &fsl_asrc_dai_ops,
630 };
631 
632 static bool fsl_asrc_readable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
633 {
634 	switch (reg) {
635 	case REG_ASRCTR:
636 	case REG_ASRIER:
637 	case REG_ASRCNCR:
638 	case REG_ASRCFG:
639 	case REG_ASRCSR:
640 	case REG_ASRCDR1:
641 	case REG_ASRCDR2:
642 	case REG_ASRSTR:
643 	case REG_ASRPM1:
644 	case REG_ASRPM2:
645 	case REG_ASRPM3:
646 	case REG_ASRPM4:
647 	case REG_ASRPM5:
648 	case REG_ASRTFR1:
649 	case REG_ASRCCR:
650 	case REG_ASRDOA:
651 	case REG_ASRDOB:
652 	case REG_ASRDOC:
653 	case REG_ASRIDRHA:
654 	case REG_ASRIDRLA:
655 	case REG_ASRIDRHB:
656 	case REG_ASRIDRLB:
657 	case REG_ASRIDRHC:
658 	case REG_ASRIDRLC:
659 	case REG_ASR76K:
660 	case REG_ASR56K:
661 	case REG_ASRMCRA:
662 	case REG_ASRFSTA:
663 	case REG_ASRMCRB:
664 	case REG_ASRFSTB:
665 	case REG_ASRMCRC:
666 	case REG_ASRFSTC:
667 	case REG_ASRMCR1A:
668 	case REG_ASRMCR1B:
669 	case REG_ASRMCR1C:
670 		return true;
671 	default:
672 		return false;
673 	}
674 }
675 
676 static bool fsl_asrc_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
677 {
678 	switch (reg) {
679 	case REG_ASRSTR:
680 	case REG_ASRDIA:
681 	case REG_ASRDIB:
682 	case REG_ASRDIC:
683 	case REG_ASRDOA:
684 	case REG_ASRDOB:
685 	case REG_ASRDOC:
686 	case REG_ASRFSTA:
687 	case REG_ASRFSTB:
688 	case REG_ASRFSTC:
689 	case REG_ASRCFG:
690 		return true;
691 	default:
692 		return false;
693 	}
694 }
695 
696 static bool fsl_asrc_writeable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
697 {
698 	switch (reg) {
699 	case REG_ASRCTR:
700 	case REG_ASRIER:
701 	case REG_ASRCNCR:
702 	case REG_ASRCFG:
703 	case REG_ASRCSR:
704 	case REG_ASRCDR1:
705 	case REG_ASRCDR2:
706 	case REG_ASRSTR:
707 	case REG_ASRPM1:
708 	case REG_ASRPM2:
709 	case REG_ASRPM3:
710 	case REG_ASRPM4:
711 	case REG_ASRPM5:
712 	case REG_ASRTFR1:
713 	case REG_ASRCCR:
714 	case REG_ASRDIA:
715 	case REG_ASRDIB:
716 	case REG_ASRDIC:
717 	case REG_ASRIDRHA:
718 	case REG_ASRIDRLA:
719 	case REG_ASRIDRHB:
720 	case REG_ASRIDRLB:
721 	case REG_ASRIDRHC:
722 	case REG_ASRIDRLC:
723 	case REG_ASR76K:
724 	case REG_ASR56K:
725 	case REG_ASRMCRA:
726 	case REG_ASRMCRB:
727 	case REG_ASRMCRC:
728 	case REG_ASRMCR1A:
729 	case REG_ASRMCR1B:
730 	case REG_ASRMCR1C:
731 		return true;
732 	default:
733 		return false;
734 	}
735 }
736 
737 static struct reg_default fsl_asrc_reg[] = {
738 	{ REG_ASRCTR, 0x0000 }, { REG_ASRIER, 0x0000 },
739 	{ REG_ASRCNCR, 0x0000 }, { REG_ASRCFG, 0x0000 },
740 	{ REG_ASRCSR, 0x0000 }, { REG_ASRCDR1, 0x0000 },
741 	{ REG_ASRCDR2, 0x0000 }, { REG_ASRSTR, 0x0000 },
742 	{ REG_ASRRA, 0x0000 }, { REG_ASRRB, 0x0000 },
743 	{ REG_ASRRC, 0x0000 }, { REG_ASRPM1, 0x0000 },
744 	{ REG_ASRPM2, 0x0000 }, { REG_ASRPM3, 0x0000 },
745 	{ REG_ASRPM4, 0x0000 }, { REG_ASRPM5, 0x0000 },
746 	{ REG_ASRTFR1, 0x0000 }, { REG_ASRCCR, 0x0000 },
747 	{ REG_ASRDIA, 0x0000 }, { REG_ASRDOA, 0x0000 },
748 	{ REG_ASRDIB, 0x0000 }, { REG_ASRDOB, 0x0000 },
749 	{ REG_ASRDIC, 0x0000 }, { REG_ASRDOC, 0x0000 },
750 	{ REG_ASRIDRHA, 0x0000 }, { REG_ASRIDRLA, 0x0000 },
751 	{ REG_ASRIDRHB, 0x0000 }, { REG_ASRIDRLB, 0x0000 },
752 	{ REG_ASRIDRHC, 0x0000 }, { REG_ASRIDRLC, 0x0000 },
753 	{ REG_ASR76K, 0x0A47 }, { REG_ASR56K, 0x0DF3 },
754 	{ REG_ASRMCRA, 0x0000 }, { REG_ASRFSTA, 0x0000 },
755 	{ REG_ASRMCRB, 0x0000 }, { REG_ASRFSTB, 0x0000 },
756 	{ REG_ASRMCRC, 0x0000 }, { REG_ASRFSTC, 0x0000 },
757 	{ REG_ASRMCR1A, 0x0000 }, { REG_ASRMCR1B, 0x0000 },
758 	{ REG_ASRMCR1C, 0x0000 },
759 };
760 
761 static const struct regmap_config fsl_asrc_regmap_config = {
762 	.reg_bits = 32,
763 	.reg_stride = 4,
764 	.val_bits = 32,
765 
766 	.max_register = REG_ASRMCR1C,
767 	.reg_defaults = fsl_asrc_reg,
768 	.num_reg_defaults = ARRAY_SIZE(fsl_asrc_reg),
769 	.readable_reg = fsl_asrc_readable_reg,
770 	.volatile_reg = fsl_asrc_volatile_reg,
771 	.writeable_reg = fsl_asrc_writeable_reg,
772 	.cache_type = REGCACHE_FLAT,
773 };
774 
775 /**
776  * Initialize ASRC registers with a default configurations
777  */
778 static int fsl_asrc_init(struct fsl_asrc *asrc_priv)
779 {
780 	/* Halt ASRC internal FP when input FIFO needs data for pair A, B, C */
781 	regmap_write(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRCTR, ASRCTR_ASRCEN);
782 
783 	/* Disable interrupt by default */
784 	regmap_write(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRIER, 0x0);
785 
786 	/* Apply recommended settings for parameters from Reference Manual */
787 	regmap_write(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRPM1, 0x7fffff);
788 	regmap_write(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRPM2, 0x255555);
789 	regmap_write(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRPM3, 0xff7280);
790 	regmap_write(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRPM4, 0xff7280);
791 	regmap_write(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRPM5, 0xff7280);
792 
793 	/* Base address for task queue FIFO. Set to 0x7C */
794 	regmap_update_bits(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRTFR1,
795 			   ASRTFR1_TF_BASE_MASK, ASRTFR1_TF_BASE(0xfc));
796 
797 	/* Set the processing clock for 76KHz to 133M */
798 	regmap_write(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASR76K, 0x06D6);
799 
800 	/* Set the processing clock for 56KHz to 133M */
801 	return regmap_write(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASR56K, 0x0947);
802 }
803 
804 /**
805  * Interrupt handler for ASRC
806  */
807 static irqreturn_t fsl_asrc_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
808 {
809 	struct fsl_asrc *asrc_priv = (struct fsl_asrc *)dev_id;
810 	struct device *dev = &asrc_priv->pdev->dev;
811 	enum asrc_pair_index index;
812 	u32 status;
813 
814 	regmap_read(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRSTR, &status);
815 
816 	/* Clean overload error */
817 	regmap_write(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRSTR, ASRSTR_AOLE);
818 
819 	/*
820 	 * We here use dev_dbg() for all exceptions because ASRC itself does
821 	 * not care if FIFO overflowed or underrun while a warning in the
822 	 * interrupt would result a ridged conversion.
823 	 */
824 	for (index = ASRC_PAIR_A; index < ASRC_PAIR_MAX_NUM; index++) {
825 		if (!asrc_priv->pair[index])
826 			continue;
827 
828 		if (status & ASRSTR_ATQOL) {
829 			asrc_priv->pair[index]->error |= ASRC_TASK_Q_OVERLOAD;
830 			dev_dbg(dev, "ASRC Task Queue FIFO overload\n");
831 		}
832 
833 		if (status & ASRSTR_AOOL(index)) {
834 			asrc_priv->pair[index]->error |= ASRC_OUTPUT_TASK_OVERLOAD;
835 			pair_dbg("Output Task Overload\n");
836 		}
837 
838 		if (status & ASRSTR_AIOL(index)) {
839 			asrc_priv->pair[index]->error |= ASRC_INPUT_TASK_OVERLOAD;
840 			pair_dbg("Input Task Overload\n");
841 		}
842 
843 		if (status & ASRSTR_AODO(index)) {
844 			asrc_priv->pair[index]->error |= ASRC_OUTPUT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
845 			pair_dbg("Output Data Buffer has overflowed\n");
846 		}
847 
848 		if (status & ASRSTR_AIDU(index)) {
849 			asrc_priv->pair[index]->error |= ASRC_INPUT_BUFFER_UNDERRUN;
850 			pair_dbg("Input Data Buffer has underflowed\n");
851 		}
852 	}
853 
854 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
855 }
856 
857 static int fsl_asrc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
858 {
859 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
860 	struct fsl_asrc *asrc_priv;
861 	struct resource *res;
862 	void __iomem *regs;
863 	int irq, ret, i;
864 	char tmp[16];
865 
866 	asrc_priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*asrc_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
867 	if (!asrc_priv)
868 		return -ENOMEM;
869 
870 	asrc_priv->pdev = pdev;
871 
872 	/* Get the addresses and IRQ */
873 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
874 	regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
875 	if (IS_ERR(regs))
876 		return PTR_ERR(regs);
877 
878 	asrc_priv->paddr = res->start;
879 
880 	asrc_priv->regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio_clk(&pdev->dev, "mem", regs,
881 						      &fsl_asrc_regmap_config);
882 	if (IS_ERR(asrc_priv->regmap)) {
883 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to init regmap\n");
884 		return PTR_ERR(asrc_priv->regmap);
885 	}
886 
887 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
888 	if (irq < 0)
889 		return irq;
890 
891 	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, fsl_asrc_isr, 0,
892 			       dev_name(&pdev->dev), asrc_priv);
893 	if (ret) {
894 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to claim irq %u: %d\n", irq, ret);
895 		return ret;
896 	}
897 
898 	asrc_priv->mem_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "mem");
899 	if (IS_ERR(asrc_priv->mem_clk)) {
900 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get mem clock\n");
901 		return PTR_ERR(asrc_priv->mem_clk);
902 	}
903 
904 	asrc_priv->ipg_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ipg");
905 	if (IS_ERR(asrc_priv->ipg_clk)) {
906 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get ipg clock\n");
907 		return PTR_ERR(asrc_priv->ipg_clk);
908 	}
909 
910 	asrc_priv->spba_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "spba");
911 	if (IS_ERR(asrc_priv->spba_clk))
912 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to get spba clock\n");
913 
914 	for (i = 0; i < ASRC_CLK_MAX_NUM; i++) {
915 		sprintf(tmp, "asrck_%x", i);
916 		asrc_priv->asrck_clk[i] = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, tmp);
917 		if (IS_ERR(asrc_priv->asrck_clk[i])) {
918 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get %s clock\n", tmp);
919 			return PTR_ERR(asrc_priv->asrck_clk[i]);
920 		}
921 	}
922 
923 	if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,imx35-asrc")) {
924 		asrc_priv->channel_bits = 3;
925 		clk_map[IN] = input_clk_map_imx35;
926 		clk_map[OUT] = output_clk_map_imx35;
927 	} else {
928 		asrc_priv->channel_bits = 4;
929 		clk_map[IN] = input_clk_map_imx53;
930 		clk_map[OUT] = output_clk_map_imx53;
931 	}
932 
933 	ret = fsl_asrc_init(asrc_priv);
934 	if (ret) {
935 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to init asrc %d\n", ret);
936 		return ret;
937 	}
938 
939 	asrc_priv->channel_avail = 10;
940 
941 	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "fsl,asrc-rate",
942 				   &asrc_priv->asrc_rate);
943 	if (ret) {
944 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get output rate\n");
945 		return ret;
946 	}
947 
948 	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "fsl,asrc-width",
949 				   &asrc_priv->asrc_width);
950 	if (ret) {
951 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get output width\n");
952 		return ret;
953 	}
954 
955 	if (asrc_priv->asrc_width != 16 && asrc_priv->asrc_width != 24) {
956 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "unsupported width, switching to 24bit\n");
957 		asrc_priv->asrc_width = 24;
958 	}
959 
960 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, asrc_priv);
961 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
962 	spin_lock_init(&asrc_priv->lock);
963 
964 	ret = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev, &fsl_asrc_component,
965 					      &fsl_asrc_dai, 1);
966 	if (ret) {
967 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register ASoC DAI\n");
968 		return ret;
969 	}
970 
971 	return 0;
972 }
973 
974 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
975 static int fsl_asrc_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
976 {
977 	struct fsl_asrc *asrc_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
978 	int i, ret;
979 
980 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(asrc_priv->mem_clk);
981 	if (ret)
982 		return ret;
983 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(asrc_priv->ipg_clk);
984 	if (ret)
985 		goto disable_mem_clk;
986 	if (!IS_ERR(asrc_priv->spba_clk)) {
987 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(asrc_priv->spba_clk);
988 		if (ret)
989 			goto disable_ipg_clk;
990 	}
991 	for (i = 0; i < ASRC_CLK_MAX_NUM; i++) {
992 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(asrc_priv->asrck_clk[i]);
993 		if (ret)
994 			goto disable_asrck_clk;
995 	}
996 
997 	return 0;
998 
999 disable_asrck_clk:
1000 	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
1001 		clk_disable_unprepare(asrc_priv->asrck_clk[i]);
1002 	if (!IS_ERR(asrc_priv->spba_clk))
1003 		clk_disable_unprepare(asrc_priv->spba_clk);
1004 disable_ipg_clk:
1005 	clk_disable_unprepare(asrc_priv->ipg_clk);
1006 disable_mem_clk:
1007 	clk_disable_unprepare(asrc_priv->mem_clk);
1008 	return ret;
1009 }
1010 
1011 static int fsl_asrc_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1012 {
1013 	struct fsl_asrc *asrc_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1014 	int i;
1015 
1016 	for (i = 0; i < ASRC_CLK_MAX_NUM; i++)
1017 		clk_disable_unprepare(asrc_priv->asrck_clk[i]);
1018 	if (!IS_ERR(asrc_priv->spba_clk))
1019 		clk_disable_unprepare(asrc_priv->spba_clk);
1020 	clk_disable_unprepare(asrc_priv->ipg_clk);
1021 	clk_disable_unprepare(asrc_priv->mem_clk);
1022 
1023 	return 0;
1024 }
1025 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1026 
1027 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1028 static int fsl_asrc_suspend(struct device *dev)
1029 {
1030 	struct fsl_asrc *asrc_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1031 
1032 	regmap_read(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRCFG,
1033 		    &asrc_priv->regcache_cfg);
1034 
1035 	regcache_cache_only(asrc_priv->regmap, true);
1036 	regcache_mark_dirty(asrc_priv->regmap);
1037 
1038 	return 0;
1039 }
1040 
1041 static int fsl_asrc_resume(struct device *dev)
1042 {
1043 	struct fsl_asrc *asrc_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1044 	u32 asrctr;
1045 
1046 	/* Stop all pairs provisionally */
1047 	regmap_read(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRCTR, &asrctr);
1048 	regmap_update_bits(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRCTR,
1049 			   ASRCTR_ASRCEi_ALL_MASK, 0);
1050 
1051 	/* Restore all registers */
1052 	regcache_cache_only(asrc_priv->regmap, false);
1053 	regcache_sync(asrc_priv->regmap);
1054 
1055 	regmap_update_bits(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRCFG,
1056 			   ASRCFG_NDPRi_ALL_MASK | ASRCFG_POSTMODi_ALL_MASK |
1057 			   ASRCFG_PREMODi_ALL_MASK, asrc_priv->regcache_cfg);
1058 
1059 	/* Restart enabled pairs */
1060 	regmap_update_bits(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRCTR,
1061 			   ASRCTR_ASRCEi_ALL_MASK, asrctr);
1062 
1063 	return 0;
1064 }
1065 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1066 
1067 static const struct dev_pm_ops fsl_asrc_pm = {
1068 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(fsl_asrc_runtime_suspend, fsl_asrc_runtime_resume, NULL)
1069 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(fsl_asrc_suspend, fsl_asrc_resume)
1070 };
1071 
1072 static const struct of_device_id fsl_asrc_ids[] = {
1073 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx35-asrc", },
1074 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx53-asrc", },
1075 	{}
1076 };
1077 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsl_asrc_ids);
1078 
1079 static struct platform_driver fsl_asrc_driver = {
1080 	.probe = fsl_asrc_probe,
1081 	.driver = {
1082 		.name = "fsl-asrc",
1083 		.of_match_table = fsl_asrc_ids,
1084 		.pm = &fsl_asrc_pm,
1085 	},
1086 };
1087 module_platform_driver(fsl_asrc_driver);
1088 
1089 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale ASRC ASoC driver");
1090 MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@gmail.com>");
1091 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:fsl-asrc");
1092 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1093