xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/soc/codecs/wm8940.c (revision 588b48ca)
1 /*
2  * wm8940.c  --  WM8940 ALSA Soc Audio driver
3  *
4  * Author: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
5  *
6  * Based on wm8510.c
7  *    Copyright  2006 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
8  *    Author:  Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  *
14  * Not currently handled:
15  * Notch filter control
16  * AUXMode (inverting vs mixer)
17  * No means to obtain current gain if alc enabled.
18  * No use made of gpio
19  * Fast VMID discharge for power down
20  * Soft Start
21  * DLR and ALR Swaps not enabled
22  * Digital Sidetone not supported
23  */
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/pm.h>
30 #include <linux/i2c.h>
31 #include <linux/regmap.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <sound/core.h>
34 #include <sound/pcm.h>
35 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
36 #include <sound/soc.h>
37 #include <sound/initval.h>
38 #include <sound/tlv.h>
39 
40 #include "wm8940.h"
41 
42 struct wm8940_priv {
43 	unsigned int sysclk;
44 	struct regmap *regmap;
45 };
46 
47 static bool wm8940_volatile_register(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
48 {
49 	switch (reg) {
50 	case WM8940_SOFTRESET:
51 		return true;
52 	default:
53 		return false;
54 	}
55 }
56 
57 static bool wm8940_readable_register(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
58 {
59 	switch (reg) {
60 	case WM8940_SOFTRESET:
61 	case WM8940_POWER1:
62 	case WM8940_POWER2:
63 	case WM8940_POWER3:
64 	case WM8940_IFACE:
65 	case WM8940_COMPANDINGCTL:
66 	case WM8940_CLOCK:
67 	case WM8940_ADDCNTRL:
68 	case WM8940_GPIO:
69 	case WM8940_CTLINT:
70 	case WM8940_DAC:
71 	case WM8940_DACVOL:
72 	case WM8940_ADC:
73 	case WM8940_ADCVOL:
74 	case WM8940_NOTCH1:
75 	case WM8940_NOTCH2:
76 	case WM8940_NOTCH3:
77 	case WM8940_NOTCH4:
78 	case WM8940_NOTCH5:
79 	case WM8940_NOTCH6:
80 	case WM8940_NOTCH7:
81 	case WM8940_NOTCH8:
82 	case WM8940_DACLIM1:
83 	case WM8940_DACLIM2:
84 	case WM8940_ALC1:
85 	case WM8940_ALC2:
86 	case WM8940_ALC3:
87 	case WM8940_NOISEGATE:
88 	case WM8940_PLLN:
89 	case WM8940_PLLK1:
90 	case WM8940_PLLK2:
91 	case WM8940_PLLK3:
92 	case WM8940_ALC4:
93 	case WM8940_INPUTCTL:
94 	case WM8940_PGAGAIN:
95 	case WM8940_ADCBOOST:
96 	case WM8940_OUTPUTCTL:
97 	case WM8940_SPKMIX:
98 	case WM8940_SPKVOL:
99 	case WM8940_MONOMIX:
100 		return true;
101 	default:
102 		return false;
103 	}
104 }
105 
106 static const struct reg_default wm8940_reg_defaults[] = {
107 	{  0x1, 0x0000 }, /* Power 1 */
108 	{  0x2, 0x0000 }, /* Power 2 */
109 	{  0x3, 0x0000 }, /* Power 3 */
110 	{  0x4, 0x0010 }, /* Interface Control */
111 	{  0x5, 0x0000 }, /* Companding Control */
112 	{  0x6, 0x0140 }, /* Clock Control */
113 	{  0x7, 0x0000 }, /* Additional Controls */
114 	{  0x8, 0x0000 }, /* GPIO Control */
115 	{  0x9, 0x0002 }, /* Auto Increment Control */
116 	{  0xa, 0x0000 }, /* DAC Control */
117 	{  0xb, 0x00FF }, /* DAC Volume */
118 
119 	{  0xe, 0x0100 }, /* ADC Control */
120 	{  0xf, 0x00FF }, /* ADC Volume */
121 	{ 0x10, 0x0000 }, /* Notch Filter 1 Control 1 */
122 	{ 0x11, 0x0000 }, /* Notch Filter 1 Control 2 */
123 	{ 0x12, 0x0000 }, /* Notch Filter 2 Control 1 */
124 	{ 0x13, 0x0000 }, /* Notch Filter 2 Control 2 */
125 	{ 0x14, 0x0000 }, /* Notch Filter 3 Control 1 */
126 	{ 0x15, 0x0000 }, /* Notch Filter 3 Control 2 */
127 	{ 0x16, 0x0000 }, /* Notch Filter 4 Control 1 */
128 	{ 0x17, 0x0000 }, /* Notch Filter 4 Control 2 */
129 	{ 0x18, 0x0032 }, /* DAC Limit Control 1 */
130 	{ 0x19, 0x0000 }, /* DAC Limit Control 2 */
131 
132 	{ 0x20, 0x0038 }, /* ALC Control 1 */
133 	{ 0x21, 0x000B }, /* ALC Control 2 */
134 	{ 0x22, 0x0032 }, /* ALC Control 3 */
135 	{ 0x23, 0x0000 }, /* Noise Gate */
136 	{ 0x24, 0x0041 }, /* PLLN */
137 	{ 0x25, 0x000C }, /* PLLK1 */
138 	{ 0x26, 0x0093 }, /* PLLK2 */
139 	{ 0x27, 0x00E9 }, /* PLLK3 */
140 
141 	{ 0x2a, 0x0030 }, /* ALC Control 4 */
142 
143 	{ 0x2c, 0x0002 }, /* Input Control */
144 	{ 0x2d, 0x0050 }, /* PGA Gain */
145 
146 	{ 0x2f, 0x0002 }, /* ADC Boost Control */
147 
148 	{ 0x31, 0x0002 }, /* Output Control */
149 	{ 0x32, 0x0000 }, /* Speaker Mixer Control */
150 
151 	{ 0x36, 0x0079 }, /* Speaker Volume */
152 
153 	{ 0x38, 0x0000 }, /* Mono Mixer Control */
154 };
155 
156 static const char *wm8940_companding[] = { "Off", "NC", "u-law", "A-law" };
157 static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(wm8940_adc_companding_enum,
158 			    WM8940_COMPANDINGCTL, 1, wm8940_companding);
159 static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(wm8940_dac_companding_enum,
160 			    WM8940_COMPANDINGCTL, 3, wm8940_companding);
161 
162 static const char *wm8940_alc_mode_text[] = {"ALC", "Limiter"};
163 static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(wm8940_alc_mode_enum,
164 			    WM8940_ALC3, 8, wm8940_alc_mode_text);
165 
166 static const char *wm8940_mic_bias_level_text[] = {"0.9", "0.65"};
167 static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(wm8940_mic_bias_level_enum,
168 			    WM8940_INPUTCTL, 8, wm8940_mic_bias_level_text);
169 
170 static const char *wm8940_filter_mode_text[] = {"Audio", "Application"};
171 static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(wm8940_filter_mode_enum,
172 			    WM8940_ADC, 7, wm8940_filter_mode_text);
173 
174 static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_spk_vol_tlv, -5700, 100, 1);
175 static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_att_tlv, -1000, 1000, 0);
176 static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_pga_vol_tlv, -1200, 75, 0);
177 static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_alc_min_tlv, -1200, 600, 0);
178 static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_alc_max_tlv, 675, 600, 0);
179 static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_alc_tar_tlv, -2250, 50, 0);
180 static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_lim_boost_tlv, 0, 100, 0);
181 static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_lim_thresh_tlv, -600, 100, 0);
182 static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_adc_tlv, -12750, 50, 1);
183 static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_capture_boost_vol_tlv, 0, 2000, 0);
184 
185 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8940_snd_controls[] = {
186 	SOC_SINGLE("Digital Loopback Switch", WM8940_COMPANDINGCTL,
187 		   6, 1, 0),
188 	SOC_ENUM("DAC Companding", wm8940_dac_companding_enum),
189 	SOC_ENUM("ADC Companding", wm8940_adc_companding_enum),
190 
191 	SOC_ENUM("ALC Mode", wm8940_alc_mode_enum),
192 	SOC_SINGLE("ALC Switch", WM8940_ALC1, 8, 1, 0),
193 	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("ALC Capture Max Gain", WM8940_ALC1,
194 		       3, 7, 1, wm8940_alc_max_tlv),
195 	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("ALC Capture Min Gain", WM8940_ALC1,
196 		       0, 7, 0, wm8940_alc_min_tlv),
197 	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("ALC Capture Target", WM8940_ALC2,
198 		       0, 14, 0, wm8940_alc_tar_tlv),
199 	SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Hold", WM8940_ALC2, 4, 10, 0),
200 	SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Decay", WM8940_ALC3, 4, 10, 0),
201 	SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Attach", WM8940_ALC3, 0, 10, 0),
202 	SOC_SINGLE("ALC ZC Switch", WM8940_ALC4, 1, 1, 0),
203 	SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Noise Gate Switch", WM8940_NOISEGATE,
204 		   3, 1, 0),
205 	SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Noise Gate Threshold", WM8940_NOISEGATE,
206 		   0, 7, 0),
207 
208 	SOC_SINGLE("DAC Playback Limiter Switch", WM8940_DACLIM1, 8, 1, 0),
209 	SOC_SINGLE("DAC Playback Limiter Attack", WM8940_DACLIM1, 0, 9, 0),
210 	SOC_SINGLE("DAC Playback Limiter Decay", WM8940_DACLIM1, 4, 11, 0),
211 	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("DAC Playback Limiter Threshold", WM8940_DACLIM2,
212 		       4, 9, 1, wm8940_lim_thresh_tlv),
213 	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("DAC Playback Limiter Boost", WM8940_DACLIM2,
214 		       0, 12, 0, wm8940_lim_boost_tlv),
215 
216 	SOC_SINGLE("Capture PGA ZC Switch", WM8940_PGAGAIN, 7, 1, 0),
217 	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Capture PGA Volume", WM8940_PGAGAIN,
218 		       0, 63, 0, wm8940_pga_vol_tlv),
219 	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Digital Playback Volume", WM8940_DACVOL,
220 		       0, 255, 0, wm8940_adc_tlv),
221 	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Digital Capture Volume", WM8940_ADCVOL,
222 		       0, 255, 0, wm8940_adc_tlv),
223 	SOC_ENUM("Mic Bias Level", wm8940_mic_bias_level_enum),
224 	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Capture Boost Volue", WM8940_ADCBOOST,
225 		       8, 1, 0, wm8940_capture_boost_vol_tlv),
226 	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Speaker Playback Volume", WM8940_SPKVOL,
227 		       0, 63, 0, wm8940_spk_vol_tlv),
228 	SOC_SINGLE("Speaker Playback Switch", WM8940_SPKVOL,  6, 1, 1),
229 
230 	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Speaker Mixer Line Bypass Volume", WM8940_SPKVOL,
231 		       8, 1, 1, wm8940_att_tlv),
232 	SOC_SINGLE("Speaker Playback ZC Switch", WM8940_SPKVOL, 7, 1, 0),
233 
234 	SOC_SINGLE("Mono Out Switch", WM8940_MONOMIX, 6, 1, 1),
235 	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Mono Mixer Line Bypass Volume", WM8940_MONOMIX,
236 		       7, 1, 1, wm8940_att_tlv),
237 
238 	SOC_SINGLE("High Pass Filter Switch", WM8940_ADC, 8, 1, 0),
239 	SOC_ENUM("High Pass Filter Mode", wm8940_filter_mode_enum),
240 	SOC_SINGLE("High Pass Filter Cut Off", WM8940_ADC, 4, 7, 0),
241 	SOC_SINGLE("ADC Inversion Switch", WM8940_ADC, 0, 1, 0),
242 	SOC_SINGLE("DAC Inversion Switch", WM8940_DAC, 0, 1, 0),
243 	SOC_SINGLE("DAC Auto Mute Switch", WM8940_DAC, 2, 1, 0),
244 	SOC_SINGLE("ZC Timeout Clock Switch", WM8940_ADDCNTRL, 0, 1, 0),
245 };
246 
247 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8940_speaker_mixer_controls[] = {
248 	SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Line Bypass Switch", WM8940_SPKMIX, 1, 1, 0),
249 	SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Aux Playback Switch", WM8940_SPKMIX, 5, 1, 0),
250 	SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("PCM Playback Switch", WM8940_SPKMIX, 0, 1, 0),
251 };
252 
253 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8940_mono_mixer_controls[] = {
254 	SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Line Bypass Switch", WM8940_MONOMIX, 1, 1, 0),
255 	SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Aux Playback Switch", WM8940_MONOMIX, 2, 1, 0),
256 	SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("PCM Playback Switch", WM8940_MONOMIX, 0, 1, 0),
257 };
258 
259 static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_boost_vol_tlv, -1500, 300, 1);
260 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8940_input_boost_controls[] = {
261 	SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Mic PGA Switch", WM8940_PGAGAIN, 6, 1, 1),
262 	SOC_DAPM_SINGLE_TLV("Aux Volume", WM8940_ADCBOOST,
263 			    0, 7, 0, wm8940_boost_vol_tlv),
264 	SOC_DAPM_SINGLE_TLV("Mic Volume", WM8940_ADCBOOST,
265 			    4, 7, 0, wm8940_boost_vol_tlv),
266 };
267 
268 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8940_micpga_controls[] = {
269 	SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("AUX Switch", WM8940_INPUTCTL, 2, 1, 0),
270 	SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("MICP Switch", WM8940_INPUTCTL, 0, 1, 0),
271 	SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("MICN Switch", WM8940_INPUTCTL, 1, 1, 0),
272 };
273 
274 static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget wm8940_dapm_widgets[] = {
275 	SND_SOC_DAPM_MIXER("Speaker Mixer", WM8940_POWER3, 2, 0,
276 			   &wm8940_speaker_mixer_controls[0],
277 			   ARRAY_SIZE(wm8940_speaker_mixer_controls)),
278 	SND_SOC_DAPM_MIXER("Mono Mixer", WM8940_POWER3, 3, 0,
279 			   &wm8940_mono_mixer_controls[0],
280 			   ARRAY_SIZE(wm8940_mono_mixer_controls)),
281 	SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("DAC", "HiFi Playback", WM8940_POWER3, 0, 0),
282 
283 	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("SpkN Out", WM8940_POWER3, 5, 0, NULL, 0),
284 	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("SpkP Out", WM8940_POWER3, 6, 0, NULL, 0),
285 	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Mono Out", WM8940_POWER3, 7, 0, NULL, 0),
286 	SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("MONOOUT"),
287 	SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("SPKOUTP"),
288 	SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("SPKOUTN"),
289 
290 	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Aux Input", WM8940_POWER1, 6, 0, NULL, 0),
291 	SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC", "HiFi Capture", WM8940_POWER2, 0, 0),
292 	SND_SOC_DAPM_MIXER("Mic PGA", WM8940_POWER2, 2, 0,
293 			   &wm8940_micpga_controls[0],
294 			   ARRAY_SIZE(wm8940_micpga_controls)),
295 	SND_SOC_DAPM_MIXER("Boost Mixer", WM8940_POWER2, 4, 0,
296 			   &wm8940_input_boost_controls[0],
297 			   ARRAY_SIZE(wm8940_input_boost_controls)),
298 	SND_SOC_DAPM_MICBIAS("Mic Bias", WM8940_POWER1, 4, 0),
299 
300 	SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("MICN"),
301 	SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("MICP"),
302 	SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AUX"),
303 };
304 
305 static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route wm8940_dapm_routes[] = {
306 	/* Mono output mixer */
307 	{"Mono Mixer", "PCM Playback Switch", "DAC"},
308 	{"Mono Mixer", "Aux Playback Switch", "Aux Input"},
309 	{"Mono Mixer", "Line Bypass Switch", "Boost Mixer"},
310 
311 	/* Speaker output mixer */
312 	{"Speaker Mixer", "PCM Playback Switch", "DAC"},
313 	{"Speaker Mixer", "Aux Playback Switch", "Aux Input"},
314 	{"Speaker Mixer", "Line Bypass Switch", "Boost Mixer"},
315 
316 	/* Outputs */
317 	{"Mono Out", NULL, "Mono Mixer"},
318 	{"MONOOUT", NULL, "Mono Out"},
319 	{"SpkN Out", NULL, "Speaker Mixer"},
320 	{"SpkP Out", NULL, "Speaker Mixer"},
321 	{"SPKOUTN", NULL, "SpkN Out"},
322 	{"SPKOUTP", NULL, "SpkP Out"},
323 
324 	/*  Microphone PGA */
325 	{"Mic PGA", "MICN Switch", "MICN"},
326 	{"Mic PGA", "MICP Switch", "MICP"},
327 	{"Mic PGA", "AUX Switch", "AUX"},
328 
329 	/* Boost Mixer */
330 	{"Boost Mixer", "Mic PGA Switch", "Mic PGA"},
331 	{"Boost Mixer", "Mic Volume",  "MICP"},
332 	{"Boost Mixer", "Aux Volume", "Aux Input"},
333 
334 	{"ADC", NULL, "Boost Mixer"},
335 };
336 
337 #define wm8940_reset(c) snd_soc_write(c, WM8940_SOFTRESET, 0);
338 
339 static int wm8940_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
340 			      unsigned int fmt)
341 {
342 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec;
343 	u16 iface = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8940_IFACE) & 0xFE67;
344 	u16 clk = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8940_CLOCK) & 0x1fe;
345 
346 	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
347 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
348 		clk |= 1;
349 		break;
350 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
351 		break;
352 	default:
353 		return -EINVAL;
354 	}
355 	snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_CLOCK, clk);
356 
357 	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
358 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
359 		iface |= (2 << 3);
360 		break;
361 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
362 		iface |= (1 << 3);
363 		break;
364 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J:
365 		break;
366 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A:
367 		iface |= (3 << 3);
368 		break;
369 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B:
370 		iface |= (3 << 3) | (1 << 7);
371 		break;
372 	}
373 
374 	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) {
375 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF:
376 		break;
377 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF:
378 		iface |= (1 << 7);
379 		break;
380 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
381 		iface |= (1 << 8);
382 		break;
383 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
384 		iface |= (1 << 8) | (1 << 7);
385 		break;
386 	}
387 
388 	snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_IFACE, iface);
389 
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 static int wm8940_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
394 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
395 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
396 {
397 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
398 	u16 iface = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8940_IFACE) & 0xFD9F;
399 	u16 addcntrl = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8940_ADDCNTRL) & 0xFFF1;
400 	u16 companding =  snd_soc_read(codec,
401 						WM8940_COMPANDINGCTL) & 0xFFDF;
402 	int ret;
403 
404 	/* LoutR control */
405 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
406 	    && params_channels(params) == 2)
407 		iface |= (1 << 9);
408 
409 	switch (params_rate(params)) {
410 	case 8000:
411 		addcntrl |= (0x5 << 1);
412 		break;
413 	case 11025:
414 		addcntrl |= (0x4 << 1);
415 		break;
416 	case 16000:
417 		addcntrl |= (0x3 << 1);
418 		break;
419 	case 22050:
420 		addcntrl |= (0x2 << 1);
421 		break;
422 	case 32000:
423 		addcntrl |= (0x1 << 1);
424 		break;
425 	case 44100:
426 	case 48000:
427 		break;
428 	}
429 	ret = snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_ADDCNTRL, addcntrl);
430 	if (ret)
431 		goto error_ret;
432 
433 	switch (params_width(params)) {
434 	case 8:
435 		companding = companding | (1 << 5);
436 		break;
437 	case 16:
438 		break;
439 	case 20:
440 		iface |= (1 << 5);
441 		break;
442 	case 24:
443 		iface |= (2 << 5);
444 		break;
445 	case 32:
446 		iface |= (3 << 5);
447 		break;
448 	}
449 	ret = snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_COMPANDINGCTL, companding);
450 	if (ret)
451 		goto error_ret;
452 	ret = snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_IFACE, iface);
453 
454 error_ret:
455 	return ret;
456 }
457 
458 static int wm8940_mute(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int mute)
459 {
460 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
461 	u16 mute_reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8940_DAC) & 0xffbf;
462 
463 	if (mute)
464 		mute_reg |= 0x40;
465 
466 	return snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_DAC, mute_reg);
467 }
468 
469 static int wm8940_set_bias_level(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
470 				 enum snd_soc_bias_level level)
471 {
472 	struct wm8940_priv *wm8940 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
473 	u16 val;
474 	u16 pwr_reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8940_POWER1) & 0x1F0;
475 	int ret = 0;
476 
477 	switch (level) {
478 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_ON:
479 		/* ensure bufioen and biasen */
480 		pwr_reg |= (1 << 2) | (1 << 3);
481 		/* Enable thermal shutdown */
482 		val = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8940_OUTPUTCTL);
483 		ret = snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_OUTPUTCTL, val | 0x2);
484 		if (ret)
485 			break;
486 		/* set vmid to 75k */
487 		ret = snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_POWER1, pwr_reg | 0x1);
488 		break;
489 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_PREPARE:
490 		/* ensure bufioen and biasen */
491 		pwr_reg |= (1 << 2) | (1 << 3);
492 		ret = snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_POWER1, pwr_reg | 0x1);
493 		break;
494 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
495 		if (codec->dapm.bias_level == SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF) {
496 			ret = regcache_sync(wm8940->regmap);
497 			if (ret < 0) {
498 				dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to sync cache: %d\n", ret);
499 				return ret;
500 			}
501 		}
502 
503 		/* ensure bufioen and biasen */
504 		pwr_reg |= (1 << 2) | (1 << 3);
505 		/* set vmid to 300k for standby */
506 		ret = snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_POWER1, pwr_reg | 0x2);
507 		break;
508 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
509 		ret = snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_POWER1, pwr_reg);
510 		break;
511 	}
512 
513 	codec->dapm.bias_level = level;
514 
515 	return ret;
516 }
517 
518 struct pll_ {
519 	unsigned int pre_scale:2;
520 	unsigned int n:4;
521 	unsigned int k;
522 };
523 
524 static struct pll_ pll_div;
525 
526 /* The size in bits of the pll divide multiplied by 10
527  * to allow rounding later */
528 #define FIXED_PLL_SIZE ((1 << 24) * 10)
529 static void pll_factors(unsigned int target, unsigned int source)
530 {
531 	unsigned long long Kpart;
532 	unsigned int K, Ndiv, Nmod;
533 	/* The left shift ist to avoid accuracy loss when right shifting */
534 	Ndiv = target / source;
535 
536 	if (Ndiv > 12) {
537 		source <<= 1;
538 		/* Multiply by 2 */
539 		pll_div.pre_scale = 0;
540 		Ndiv = target / source;
541 	} else if (Ndiv < 3) {
542 		source >>= 2;
543 		/* Divide by 4 */
544 		pll_div.pre_scale = 3;
545 		Ndiv = target / source;
546 	} else if (Ndiv < 6) {
547 		source >>= 1;
548 		/* divide by 2 */
549 		pll_div.pre_scale = 2;
550 		Ndiv = target / source;
551 	} else
552 		pll_div.pre_scale = 1;
553 
554 	if ((Ndiv < 6) || (Ndiv > 12))
555 		printk(KERN_WARNING
556 			"WM8940 N value %d outwith recommended range!d\n",
557 			Ndiv);
558 
559 	pll_div.n = Ndiv;
560 	Nmod = target % source;
561 	Kpart = FIXED_PLL_SIZE * (long long)Nmod;
562 
563 	do_div(Kpart, source);
564 
565 	K = Kpart & 0xFFFFFFFF;
566 
567 	/* Check if we need to round */
568 	if ((K % 10) >= 5)
569 		K += 5;
570 
571 	/* Move down to proper range now rounding is done */
572 	K /= 10;
573 
574 	pll_div.k = K;
575 }
576 
577 /* Untested at the moment */
578 static int wm8940_set_dai_pll(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai, int pll_id,
579 		int source, unsigned int freq_in, unsigned int freq_out)
580 {
581 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec;
582 	u16 reg;
583 
584 	/* Turn off PLL */
585 	reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8940_POWER1);
586 	snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_POWER1, reg & 0x1df);
587 
588 	if (freq_in == 0 || freq_out == 0) {
589 		/* Clock CODEC directly from MCLK */
590 		reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8940_CLOCK);
591 		snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_CLOCK, reg & 0x0ff);
592 		/* Pll power down */
593 		snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_PLLN, (1 << 7));
594 		return 0;
595 	}
596 
597 	/* Pll is followed by a frequency divide by 4 */
598 	pll_factors(freq_out*4, freq_in);
599 	if (pll_div.k)
600 		snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_PLLN,
601 			     (pll_div.pre_scale << 4) | pll_div.n | (1 << 6));
602 	else /* No factional component */
603 		snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_PLLN,
604 			     (pll_div.pre_scale << 4) | pll_div.n);
605 	snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_PLLK1, pll_div.k >> 18);
606 	snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_PLLK2, (pll_div.k >> 9) & 0x1ff);
607 	snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_PLLK3, pll_div.k & 0x1ff);
608 	/* Enable the PLL */
609 	reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8940_POWER1);
610 	snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_POWER1, reg | 0x020);
611 
612 	/* Run CODEC from PLL instead of MCLK */
613 	reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8940_CLOCK);
614 	snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_CLOCK, reg | 0x100);
615 
616 	return 0;
617 }
618 
619 static int wm8940_set_dai_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
620 				 int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir)
621 {
622 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec;
623 	struct wm8940_priv *wm8940 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
624 
625 	switch (freq) {
626 	case 11289600:
627 	case 12000000:
628 	case 12288000:
629 	case 16934400:
630 	case 18432000:
631 		wm8940->sysclk = freq;
632 		return 0;
633 	}
634 	return -EINVAL;
635 }
636 
637 static int wm8940_set_dai_clkdiv(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
638 				 int div_id, int div)
639 {
640 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec;
641 	u16 reg;
642 	int ret = 0;
643 
644 	switch (div_id) {
645 	case WM8940_BCLKDIV:
646 		reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8940_CLOCK) & 0xFFE3;
647 		ret = snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_CLOCK, reg | (div << 2));
648 		break;
649 	case WM8940_MCLKDIV:
650 		reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8940_CLOCK) & 0xFF1F;
651 		ret = snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_CLOCK, reg | (div << 5));
652 		break;
653 	case WM8940_OPCLKDIV:
654 		reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8940_GPIO) & 0xFFCF;
655 		ret = snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_GPIO, reg | (div << 4));
656 		break;
657 	}
658 	return ret;
659 }
660 
661 #define WM8940_RATES SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000
662 
663 #define WM8940_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |				\
664 			SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |			\
665 			SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE |			\
666 			SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE |			\
667 			SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE)
668 
669 static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops wm8940_dai_ops = {
670 	.hw_params = wm8940_i2s_hw_params,
671 	.set_sysclk = wm8940_set_dai_sysclk,
672 	.digital_mute = wm8940_mute,
673 	.set_fmt = wm8940_set_dai_fmt,
674 	.set_clkdiv = wm8940_set_dai_clkdiv,
675 	.set_pll = wm8940_set_dai_pll,
676 };
677 
678 static struct snd_soc_dai_driver wm8940_dai = {
679 	.name = "wm8940-hifi",
680 	.playback = {
681 		.stream_name = "Playback",
682 		.channels_min = 1,
683 		.channels_max = 2,
684 		.rates = WM8940_RATES,
685 		.formats = WM8940_FORMATS,
686 	},
687 	.capture = {
688 		.stream_name = "Capture",
689 		.channels_min = 1,
690 		.channels_max = 2,
691 		.rates = WM8940_RATES,
692 		.formats = WM8940_FORMATS,
693 	},
694 	.ops = &wm8940_dai_ops,
695 	.symmetric_rates = 1,
696 };
697 
698 static int wm8940_suspend(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
699 {
700 	return wm8940_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF);
701 }
702 
703 static int wm8940_resume(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
704 {
705 	wm8940_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY);
706 	return 0;
707 }
708 
709 static int wm8940_probe(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
710 {
711 	struct wm8940_setup_data *pdata = codec->dev->platform_data;
712 	int ret;
713 	u16 reg;
714 
715 	ret = wm8940_reset(codec);
716 	if (ret < 0) {
717 		dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to issue reset\n");
718 		return ret;
719 	}
720 
721 	wm8940_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY);
722 
723 	ret = snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_POWER1, 0x180);
724 	if (ret < 0)
725 		return ret;
726 
727 	if (!pdata)
728 		dev_warn(codec->dev, "No platform data supplied\n");
729 	else {
730 		reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8940_OUTPUTCTL);
731 		ret = snd_soc_write(codec, WM8940_OUTPUTCTL, reg | pdata->vroi);
732 		if (ret < 0)
733 			return ret;
734 	}
735 
736 	return ret;
737 }
738 
739 static int wm8940_remove(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
740 {
741 	wm8940_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF);
742 	return 0;
743 }
744 
745 static struct snd_soc_codec_driver soc_codec_dev_wm8940 = {
746 	.probe =	wm8940_probe,
747 	.remove =	wm8940_remove,
748 	.suspend =	wm8940_suspend,
749 	.resume =	wm8940_resume,
750 	.set_bias_level = wm8940_set_bias_level,
751 	.controls =     wm8940_snd_controls,
752 	.num_controls = ARRAY_SIZE(wm8940_snd_controls),
753 	.dapm_widgets = wm8940_dapm_widgets,
754 	.num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(wm8940_dapm_widgets),
755 	.dapm_routes =  wm8940_dapm_routes,
756 	.num_dapm_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(wm8940_dapm_routes),
757 };
758 
759 static const struct regmap_config wm8940_regmap = {
760 	.reg_bits = 8,
761 	.val_bits = 16,
762 
763 	.max_register = WM8940_MONOMIX,
764 	.reg_defaults = wm8940_reg_defaults,
765 	.num_reg_defaults = ARRAY_SIZE(wm8940_reg_defaults),
766 
767 	.readable_reg = wm8940_readable_register,
768 	.volatile_reg = wm8940_volatile_register,
769 };
770 
771 static int wm8940_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
772 			    const struct i2c_device_id *id)
773 {
774 	struct wm8940_priv *wm8940;
775 	int ret;
776 
777 	wm8940 = devm_kzalloc(&i2c->dev, sizeof(struct wm8940_priv),
778 			      GFP_KERNEL);
779 	if (wm8940 == NULL)
780 		return -ENOMEM;
781 
782 	wm8940->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c, &wm8940_regmap);
783 	if (IS_ERR(wm8940->regmap))
784 		return PTR_ERR(wm8940->regmap);
785 
786 	i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, wm8940);
787 
788 	ret = snd_soc_register_codec(&i2c->dev,
789 			&soc_codec_dev_wm8940, &wm8940_dai, 1);
790 
791 	return ret;
792 }
793 
794 static int wm8940_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
795 {
796 	snd_soc_unregister_codec(&client->dev);
797 
798 	return 0;
799 }
800 
801 static const struct i2c_device_id wm8940_i2c_id[] = {
802 	{ "wm8940", 0 },
803 	{ }
804 };
805 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, wm8940_i2c_id);
806 
807 static struct i2c_driver wm8940_i2c_driver = {
808 	.driver = {
809 		.name = "wm8940",
810 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
811 	},
812 	.probe =    wm8940_i2c_probe,
813 	.remove =   wm8940_i2c_remove,
814 	.id_table = wm8940_i2c_id,
815 };
816 
817 module_i2c_driver(wm8940_i2c_driver);
818 
819 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC WM8940 driver");
820 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Cameron");
821 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
822