xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c (revision e23feb16)
1 /*
2  *   ALSA modem driver for VIA VT82xx (South Bridge)
3  *
4  *   VT82C686A/B/C, VT8233A/C, VT8235
5  *
6  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7  *	                   Tjeerd.Mulder <Tjeerd.Mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
8  *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
9  *
10  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  *   (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
23  *
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Changes:
28  *
29  * Sep. 2,  2004  Sasha Khapyorsky <sashak@alsa-project.org>
30  *      Modified from original audio driver 'via82xx.c' to support AC97
31  *      modems.
32  */
33 
34 #include <asm/io.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/pci.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <sound/core.h>
42 #include <sound/pcm.h>
43 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
44 #include <sound/info.h>
45 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
46 #include <sound/initval.h>
47 
48 #if 0
49 #define POINTER_DEBUG
50 #endif
51 
52 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
53 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA VT82xx modem");
54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
55 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{VIA,VT82C686A/B/C modem,pci}}");
56 
57 static int index = -2; /* Exclude the first card */
58 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
59 static int ac97_clock = 48000;
60 
61 module_param(index, int, 0444);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for VIA 82xx bridge.");
63 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for VIA 82xx bridge.");
65 module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
67 
68 /* just for backward compatibility */
69 static bool enable;
70 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
71 
72 
73 /*
74  *  Direct registers
75  */
76 
77 #define VIAREG(via, x) ((via)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
78 #define VIADEV_REG(viadev, x) ((viadev)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
79 
80 /* common offsets */
81 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STATUS		0x00	/* byte - channel status */
82 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE		0x80	/* RO */
83 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_PAUSED		0x40	/* RO */
84 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_TRIGGER_QUEUED	0x08	/* RO */
85 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED		0x04	/* RWC */
86 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_EOL		0x02	/* RWC */
87 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG		0x01	/* RWC */
88 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CONTROL		0x01	/* byte - channel control */
89 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_START		0x80	/* WO */
90 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE	0x40	/* WO */
91 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART	0x20
92 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE		0x08	/* RW */
93 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_STOP		0x04
94 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL		0x02
95 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG		0x01
96 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET		0x01	/* RW - probably reset? undocumented */
97 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT (VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG | VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL | VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART)
98 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TYPE		0x02	/* byte - channel type (686 only) */
99 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART	0x80	/* RW - autostart at EOL */
100 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT		0x20	/* RW */
101 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO		0x10	/* RW */
102 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LLINE	0x00
103 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE	0x04
104 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LESSONE	0x08
105 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_MASK		0x0c
106 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL		0x02
107 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG		0x01
108 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TABLE_PTR	0x04	/* dword - channel table pointer */
109 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_PTR		0x04	/* dword - channel current pointer */
110 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STOP_IDX		0x08	/* dword - stop index, channel type, sample rate */
111 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_COUNT	0x0c	/* dword - channel current count (24 bit) */
112 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_INDEX	0x0f	/* byte - channel current index (for via8233 only) */
113 
114 #define DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(name,val) \
115 enum {\
116 	VIA_REG_##name##_STATUS		= (val),\
117 	VIA_REG_##name##_CONTROL	= (val) + 0x01,\
118 	VIA_REG_##name##_TYPE		= (val) + 0x02,\
119 	VIA_REG_##name##_TABLE_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
120 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
121 	VIA_REG_##name##_STOP_IDX	= (val) + 0x08,\
122 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_COUNT	= (val) + 0x0c,\
123 }
124 
125 /* modem block */
126 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MO, 0x40);
127 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MI, 0x50);
128 
129 /* AC'97 */
130 #define VIA_REG_AC97			0x80	/* dword */
131 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_MASK	(3<<30)
132 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT	30
133 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY	0x00
134 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY 0x01
135 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID	(1<<27)
136 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID	(1<<25)
137 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY		(1<<24)
138 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_READ		(1<<23)
139 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT	16
140 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_MASK		0x7e
141 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT	0
142 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_MASK	0xffff
143 
144 #define VIA_REG_SGD_SHADOW		0x84	/* dword */
145 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_FLAG	(1<<0)
146 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_FLAG	(1<<1)
147 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_FLAG	(1<<2)
148 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_EOL	(1<<4)
149 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_EOL	(1<<5)
150 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_EOL	(1<<6)
151 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_STOP	(1<<8)
152 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_STOP	(1<<9)
153 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_STOP	(1<<10)
154 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_ACTIVE	(1<<12)
155 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_ACTIVE	(1<<13)
156 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_ACTIVE	(1<<14)
157 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_FLAG      (1<<16)
158 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_FLAG      (1<<17)
159 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_EOL       (1<<20)
160 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_EOL       (1<<21)
161 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_STOP      (1<<24)
162 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_STOP      (1<<25)
163 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_ACTIVE    (1<<28)
164 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_ACTIVE    (1<<29)
165 
166 #define VIA_REG_GPI_STATUS		0x88
167 #define VIA_REG_GPI_INTR		0x8c
168 
169 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG	0x40000000
170 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL		0x80000000
171 
172 /* pci space */
173 #define VIA_ACLINK_STAT		0x40
174 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C11_READY	0x20
175 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C10_READY	0x10
176 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C01_READY	0x04 /* secondary codec ready */
177 #define  VIA_ACLINK_LOWPOWER	0x02 /* low-power state */
178 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY	0x01 /* primary codec ready */
179 #define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL		0x41
180 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE	0x80 /* 0: disable, 1: enable */
181 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET	0x40 /* 0: assert, 1: de-assert */
182 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC	0x20 /* 0: release SYNC, 1: force SYNC hi */
183 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SDO	0x10 /* 0: release SDO, 1: force SDO hi */
184 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA	0x08 /* 0: disable VRA, 1: enable VRA */
185 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM	0x04 /* 0: disable PCM, 1: enable PCM */
186 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_FM	0x02 /* via686 only */
187 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SB	0x01 /* via686 only */
188 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT	(VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE|\
189 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|\
190 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM)
191 #define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE		0x42
192 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP	0x80 /* FIXME: it's 0x40 in the datasheet! */
193 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK	0x40 /* FIXME: not documented! */
194 #define  VIA_FUNC_RX2C_WRITE	0x20
195 #define  VIA_FUNC_SB_FIFO_EMPTY	0x10
196 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME	0x08
197 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM	0x04
198 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI	0x02
199 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB	0x01
200 #define VIA_PNP_CONTROL		0x43
201 #define VIA_MC97_CTRL		0x44
202 #define  VIA_MC97_CTRL_ENABLE   0x80
203 #define  VIA_MC97_CTRL_SECONDARY 0x40
204 #define  VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT     (VIA_MC97_CTRL_ENABLE|\
205                                  VIA_MC97_CTRL_SECONDARY)
206 
207 
208 /*
209  * pcm stream
210  */
211 
212 struct snd_via_sg_table {
213 	unsigned int offset;
214 	unsigned int size;
215 } ;
216 
217 #define VIA_TABLE_SIZE	255
218 
219 struct viadev {
220 	unsigned int reg_offset;
221 	unsigned long port;
222 	int direction;	/* playback = 0, capture = 1 */
223         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
224 	int running;
225 	unsigned int tbl_entries; /* # descriptors */
226 	struct snd_dma_buffer table;
227 	struct snd_via_sg_table *idx_table;
228 	/* for recovery from the unexpected pointer */
229 	unsigned int lastpos;
230 	unsigned int bufsize;
231 	unsigned int bufsize2;
232 };
233 
234 enum { TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM = 1 };
235 
236 #define VIA_MAX_MODEM_DEVS	2
237 
238 struct via82xx_modem {
239 	int irq;
240 
241 	unsigned long port;
242 
243 	unsigned int intr_mask; /* SGD_SHADOW mask to check interrupts */
244 
245 	struct pci_dev *pci;
246 	struct snd_card *card;
247 
248 	unsigned int num_devs;
249 	unsigned int playback_devno, capture_devno;
250 	struct viadev devs[VIA_MAX_MODEM_DEVS];
251 
252 	struct snd_pcm *pcms[2];
253 
254 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
255 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
256 	unsigned int ac97_clock;
257 	unsigned int ac97_secondary;	/* secondary AC'97 codec is present */
258 
259 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
260 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
261 };
262 
263 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_via82xx_modem_ids) = {
264 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3068), TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM, },
265 	{ 0, }
266 };
267 
268 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_via82xx_modem_ids);
269 
270 /*
271  */
272 
273 /*
274  * allocate and initialize the descriptor buffers
275  * periods = number of periods
276  * fragsize = period size in bytes
277  */
278 static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
279 			   struct pci_dev *pci,
280 			   unsigned int periods, unsigned int fragsize)
281 {
282 	unsigned int i, idx, ofs, rest;
283 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
284 
285 	if (dev->table.area == NULL) {
286 		/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes,
287 		 * but the kernel pages are much bigger, so we don't care
288 		 */
289 		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
290 					PAGE_ALIGN(VIA_TABLE_SIZE * 2 * 8),
291 					&dev->table) < 0)
292 			return -ENOMEM;
293 	}
294 	if (! dev->idx_table) {
295 		dev->idx_table = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev->idx_table) * VIA_TABLE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
296 		if (! dev->idx_table)
297 			return -ENOMEM;
298 	}
299 
300 	/* fill the entries */
301 	idx = 0;
302 	ofs = 0;
303 	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
304 		rest = fragsize;
305 		/* fill descriptors for a period.
306 		 * a period can be split to several descriptors if it's
307 		 * over page boundary.
308 		 */
309 		do {
310 			unsigned int r;
311 			unsigned int flag;
312 			unsigned int addr;
313 
314 			if (idx >= VIA_TABLE_SIZE) {
315 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "via82xx: too much table size!\n");
316 				return -EINVAL;
317 			}
318 			addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
319 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[idx << 1] = cpu_to_le32(addr);
320 			r = PAGE_SIZE - (ofs % PAGE_SIZE);
321 			if (rest < r)
322 				r = rest;
323 			rest -= r;
324 			if (! rest) {
325 				if (i == periods - 1)
326 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL; /* buffer boundary */
327 				else
328 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
329 			} else
330 				flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
331 			/*
332 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "via: tbl %d: at %d  size %d "
333 			       "(rest %d)\n", idx, ofs, r, rest);
334 			*/
335 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
336 			dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
337 			dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
338 			ofs += r;
339 			idx++;
340 		} while (rest > 0);
341 	}
342 	dev->tbl_entries = idx;
343 	dev->bufsize = periods * fragsize;
344 	dev->bufsize2 = dev->bufsize / 2;
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
348 
349 static int clean_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
350 			   struct pci_dev *pci)
351 {
352 	if (dev->table.area) {
353 		snd_dma_free_pages(&dev->table);
354 		dev->table.area = NULL;
355 	}
356 	kfree(dev->idx_table);
357 	dev->idx_table = NULL;
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  *  Basic I/O
363  */
364 
365 static inline unsigned int snd_via82xx_codec_xread(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
366 {
367 	return inl(VIAREG(chip, AC97));
368 }
369 
370 static inline void snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(struct via82xx_modem *chip, unsigned int val)
371 {
372 	outl(val, VIAREG(chip, AC97));
373 }
374 
375 static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(struct via82xx_modem *chip, int secondary)
376 {
377 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
378 	unsigned int val;
379 
380 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
381 		udelay(1);
382 		if (!((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY))
383 			return val & 0xffff;
384 	}
385 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n",
386 		   secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
387 	return -EIO;
388 }
389 
390 static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(struct via82xx_modem *chip, int secondary)
391 {
392 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
393 	unsigned int val, val1;
394 	unsigned int stat = !secondary ? VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID :
395 					 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID;
396 
397 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
398 		val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
399 		val1 = val & (VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY | stat);
400 		if (val1 == stat)
401 			return val & 0xffff;
402 		udelay(1);
403 	}
404 	return -EIO;
405 }
406 
407 static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
408 {
409 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
410 	int err;
411 	err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
412 	/* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
413 	msleep(500);
414 }
415 
416 static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
417 				    unsigned short reg,
418 				    unsigned short val)
419 {
420 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
421 	unsigned int xval;
422 	if(reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS) {
423 		outl(val, VIAREG(chip, GPI_STATUS));
424 		return;
425 	}
426 	xval = !ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY : VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY;
427 	xval <<= VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
428 	xval |= reg << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
429 	xval |= val << VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT;
430 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
431 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
432 }
433 
434 static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
435 {
436 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
437 	unsigned int xval, val = 0xffff;
438 	int again = 0;
439 
440 	xval = ac97->num << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
441 	xval |= ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID : VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID;
442 	xval |= VIA_REG_AC97_READ;
443 	xval |= (reg & 0x7f) << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
444       	while (1) {
445       		if (again++ > 3) {
446 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n",
447 				   ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
448 		      	return 0xffff;
449 		}
450 		snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
451 		udelay (20);
452 		if (snd_via82xx_codec_valid(chip, ac97->num) >= 0) {
453 			udelay(25);
454 			val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
455 			break;
456 		}
457 	}
458 	return val & 0xffff;
459 }
460 
461 static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(struct via82xx_modem *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
462 {
463 	outb(VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE | VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE | VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET,
464 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
465 	inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
466 	udelay(50);
467 	/* disable interrupts */
468 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
469 	/* clear interrupts */
470 	outb(0x03, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
471 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE)); /* for via686 */
472 	// outl(0, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
473 	viadev->lastpos = 0;
474 }
475 
476 
477 /*
478  *  Interrupt handler
479  */
480 
481 static irqreturn_t snd_via82xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
482 {
483 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = dev_id;
484 	unsigned int status;
485 	unsigned int i;
486 
487 	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
488 	if (! (status & chip->intr_mask)) {
489 		return IRQ_NONE;
490 	}
491 // _skip_sgd:
492 
493 	/* check status for each stream */
494 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
495 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
496 		struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
497 		unsigned char c_status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
498 		c_status &= (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG|VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED);
499 		if (! c_status)
500 			continue;
501 		if (viadev->substream && viadev->running) {
502 			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
503 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(viadev->substream);
504 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
505 		}
506 		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
507 	}
508 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
509 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
510 }
511 
512 /*
513  *  PCM callbacks
514  */
515 
516 /*
517  * trigger callback
518  */
519 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
520 {
521 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
522 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
523 	unsigned char val = 0;
524 
525 	switch (cmd) {
526 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
527 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
528 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_START;
529 		viadev->running = 1;
530 		break;
531 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
532 		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE;
533 		viadev->running = 0;
534 		break;
535 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
536 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE;
537 		viadev->running = 0;
538 		break;
539 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
540 		viadev->running = 1;
541 		break;
542 	default:
543 		return -EINVAL;
544 	}
545 	outb(val, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
546 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP)
547 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
548 	return 0;
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * pointer callbacks
553  */
554 
555 /*
556  * calculate the linear position at the given sg-buffer index and the rest count
557  */
558 
559 #define check_invalid_pos(viadev,pos) \
560 	((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 ||\
561 				     viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
562 
563 static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct viadev *viadev, unsigned int idx,
564 					   unsigned int count)
565 {
566 	unsigned int size, res;
567 
568 	size = viadev->idx_table[idx].size;
569 	res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset + size - count;
570 
571 	/* check the validity of the calculated position */
572 	if (size < count) {
573 		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n",
574 			   (int)size, (int)count);
575 		res = viadev->lastpos;
576 	} else if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
577 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
578 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, "
579 		       "bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, "
580 		       "count = 0x%x\n", idx, viadev->tbl_entries, viadev->lastpos,
581 		       viadev->bufsize2, viadev->idx_table[idx].offset,
582 		       viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
583 #endif
584 		if (count && size < count) {
585 			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr, "
586 				   "using last valid pointer\n");
587 			res = viadev->lastpos;
588 		} else {
589 			if (! count)
590 				/* bogus count 0 on the DMA boundary? */
591 				res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset;
592 			else
593 				/* count register returns full size
594 				 * when end of buffer is reached
595 				 */
596 				res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset + size;
597 			if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
598 				snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), "
599 					   "using last valid pointer\n");
600 				res = viadev->lastpos;
601 			}
602 		}
603 	}
604 	viadev->lastpos = res; /* remember the last position */
605 	if (res >= viadev->bufsize)
606 		res -= viadev->bufsize;
607 	return res;
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * get the current pointer on via686
612  */
613 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
614 {
615 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
616 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
617 	unsigned int idx, ptr, count, res;
618 
619 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!viadev->tbl_entries))
620 		return 0;
621 	if (!(inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)) & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE))
622 		return 0;
623 
624 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
625 	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT)) & 0xffffff;
626 	/* The via686a does not have the current index register,
627 	 * so we need to calculate the index from CURR_PTR.
628 	 */
629 	ptr = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
630 	if (ptr <= (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr)
631 		idx = 0;
632 	else /* CURR_PTR holds the address + 8 */
633 		idx = ((ptr - (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr) / 8 - 1) %
634 			viadev->tbl_entries;
635 	res = calc_linear_pos(viadev, idx, count);
636 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
637 
638 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
639 }
640 
641 /*
642  * hw_params callback:
643  * allocate the buffer and build up the buffer description table
644  */
645 static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
646 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
647 {
648 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
649 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
650 	int err;
651 
652 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
653 	if (err < 0)
654 		return err;
655 	err = build_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci,
656 			      params_periods(hw_params),
657 			      params_period_bytes(hw_params));
658 	if (err < 0)
659 		return err;
660 
661 	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, params_rate(hw_params));
662 	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97, AC97_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
663 
664 	return 0;
665 }
666 
667 /*
668  * hw_free callback:
669  * clean up the buffer description table and release the buffer
670  */
671 static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
672 {
673 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
674 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
675 
676 	clean_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci);
677 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
678 	return 0;
679 }
680 
681 
682 /*
683  * set up the table pointer
684  */
685 static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(struct via82xx_modem *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
686 {
687 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, chip->ac97_secondary);
688 	outl((u32)viadev->table.addr, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TABLE_PTR));
689 	udelay(20);
690 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, chip->ac97_secondary);
691 }
692 
693 /*
694  * prepare callback for playback and capture
695  */
696 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
697 {
698 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
699 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
700 
701 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
702 	/* this must be set after channel_reset */
703 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
704 	outb(VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART|VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL|VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG,
705 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE));
706 	return 0;
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * pcm hardware definition, identical for both playback and capture
711  */
712 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_via82xx_hw =
713 {
714 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
715 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
716 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
717 				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
718 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
719 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
720 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
721 	.rate_min =		8000,
722 	.rate_max =		16000,
723 	.channels_min =		1,
724 	.channels_max =		1,
725 	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
726 	.period_bytes_min =	32,
727 	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
728 	.periods_min =		2,
729 	.periods_max =		VIA_TABLE_SIZE / 2,
730 	.fifo_size =		0,
731 };
732 
733 
734 /*
735  * open callback skeleton
736  */
737 static int snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(struct via82xx_modem *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
738 				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
739 {
740 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
741 	int err;
742         static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000,  9600, 12000, 16000 };
743         static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
744                 .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
745                 .list = rates,
746                 .mask = 0,
747         };
748 
749 	runtime->hw = snd_via82xx_hw;
750 
751         if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
752 					      &hw_constraints_rates)) < 0)
753                 return err;
754 
755 	/* we may remove following constaint when we modify table entries
756 	   in interrupt */
757 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
758 		return err;
759 
760 	runtime->private_data = viadev;
761 	viadev->substream = substream;
762 
763 	return 0;
764 }
765 
766 
767 /*
768  * open callback for playback
769  */
770 static int snd_via82xx_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
771 {
772 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
773 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
774 
775 	return snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * open callback for capture
780  */
781 static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
782 {
783 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
784 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->capture_devno + substream->pcm->device];
785 
786 	return snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
787 }
788 
789 /*
790  * close callback
791  */
792 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
793 {
794 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
795 
796 	viadev->substream = NULL;
797 	return 0;
798 }
799 
800 
801 /* via686 playback callbacks */
802 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_playback_ops = {
803 	.open =		snd_via82xx_playback_open,
804 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
805 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
806 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
807 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
808 	.prepare =	snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare,
809 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
810 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
811 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
812 };
813 
814 /* via686 capture callbacks */
815 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_capture_ops = {
816 	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
817 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
818 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
819 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
820 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
821 	.prepare =	snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare,
822 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
823 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
824 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
825 };
826 
827 
828 static void init_viadev(struct via82xx_modem *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset,
829 			int direction)
830 {
831 	chip->devs[idx].reg_offset = reg_offset;
832 	chip->devs[idx].direction = direction;
833 	chip->devs[idx].port = chip->port + reg_offset;
834 }
835 
836 /*
837  * create a pcm instance for via686a/b
838  */
839 static int snd_via686_pcm_new(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
840 {
841 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
842 	int err;
843 
844 	chip->playback_devno = 0;
845 	chip->capture_devno = 1;
846 	chip->num_devs = 2;
847 	chip->intr_mask = 0x330000; /* FLAGS | EOL for MR, MW */
848 
849 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
850 	if (err < 0)
851 		return err;
852 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via686_playback_ops);
853 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via686_capture_ops);
854 	pcm->dev_class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM;
855 	pcm->private_data = chip;
856 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
857 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
858 	init_viadev(chip, 0, VIA_REG_MO_STATUS, 0);
859 	init_viadev(chip, 1, VIA_REG_MI_STATUS, 1);
860 
861 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
862 							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
863 							 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
864 		return err;
865 
866 	return 0;
867 }
868 
869 
870 /*
871  *  Mixer part
872  */
873 
874 
875 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
876 {
877 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = bus->private_data;
878 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
879 }
880 
881 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
882 {
883 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
884 	chip->ac97 = NULL;
885 }
886 
887 
888 static int snd_via82xx_mixer_new(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
889 {
890 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
891 	int err;
892 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
893 		.write = snd_via82xx_codec_write,
894 		.read = snd_via82xx_codec_read,
895 		.wait = snd_via82xx_codec_wait,
896 	};
897 
898 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
899 		return err;
900 	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
901 	chip->ac97_bus->clock = chip->ac97_clock;
902 
903 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
904 	ac97.private_data = chip;
905 	ac97.private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97;
906 	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
907 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
908 	ac97.num = chip->ac97_secondary;
909 
910 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
911 		return err;
912 
913 	return 0;
914 }
915 
916 
917 /*
918  * proc interface
919  */
920 static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
921 {
922 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = entry->private_data;
923 	int i;
924 
925 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", chip->card->longname);
926 	for (i = 0; i < 0xa0; i += 4) {
927 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(chip->port + i));
928 	}
929 }
930 
931 static void snd_via82xx_proc_init(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
932 {
933 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
934 
935 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "via82xx", &entry))
936 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_via82xx_proc_read);
937 }
938 
939 /*
940  *
941  */
942 
943 static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
944 {
945 	unsigned int val;
946 	unsigned long end_time;
947 	unsigned char pval;
948 
949 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_MC97_CTRL, &pval);
950 	if((pval & VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT) {
951 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, 0x44, pval|VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT);
952 		udelay(100);
953 	}
954 
955 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
956 	if (! (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY)) { /* codec not ready? */
957 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC */
958 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
959 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE |
960 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET |
961 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
962 		udelay(100);
963 #if 1 /* FIXME: should we do full reset here for all chip models? */
964 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, 0x00);
965 		udelay(100);
966 #else
967 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC (warm AC'97 reset) */
968 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
969 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
970 		udelay(2);
971 #endif
972 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
973 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
974 		udelay(100);
975 	}
976 
977 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, &pval);
978 	if ((pval & VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) {
979 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
980 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
981 		udelay(100);
982 	}
983 
984 	/* wait until codec ready */
985 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
986 	do {
987 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
988 		if (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY) /* primary codec ready */
989 			break;
990 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
991 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
992 
993 	if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY)
994 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
995 
996 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
997 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
998 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
999 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
1000 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
1001 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
1002 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
1003 	do {
1004 		if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID) {
1005 			chip->ac97_secondary = 1;
1006 			goto __ac97_ok2;
1007 		}
1008 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1009 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
1010 	/* This is ok, the most of motherboards have only one codec */
1011 
1012       __ac97_ok2:
1013 
1014 	/* route FM trap to IRQ, disable FM trap */
1015 	// pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL, 0);
1016 	/* disable all GPI interrupts */
1017 	outl(0, VIAREG(chip, GPI_INTR));
1018 
1019 	return 0;
1020 }
1021 
1022 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1023 /*
1024  * power management
1025  */
1026 static int snd_via82xx_suspend(struct device *dev)
1027 {
1028 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
1029 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1030 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = card->private_data;
1031 	int i;
1032 
1033 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1034 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1035 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcms[i]);
1036 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1037 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1038 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1039 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
1040 
1041 	pci_disable_device(pci);
1042 	pci_save_state(pci);
1043 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
1044 	return 0;
1045 }
1046 
1047 static int snd_via82xx_resume(struct device *dev)
1048 {
1049 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
1050 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1051 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = card->private_data;
1052 	int i;
1053 
1054 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
1055 	pci_restore_state(pci);
1056 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
1057 		printk(KERN_ERR "via82xx-modem: pci_enable_device failed, "
1058 		       "disabling device\n");
1059 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
1060 		return -EIO;
1061 	}
1062 	pci_set_master(pci);
1063 
1064 	snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);
1065 
1066 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
1067 
1068 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1069 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1070 
1071 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1072 	return 0;
1073 }
1074 
1075 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_via82xx_pm, snd_via82xx_suspend, snd_via82xx_resume);
1076 #define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS	&snd_via82xx_pm
1077 #else
1078 #define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS	NULL
1079 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1080 
1081 static int snd_via82xx_free(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
1082 {
1083 	unsigned int i;
1084 
1085 	if (chip->irq < 0)
1086 		goto __end_hw;
1087 	/* disable interrupts */
1088 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1089 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1090 
1091       __end_hw:
1092 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
1093 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
1094 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
1095 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1096 	kfree(chip);
1097 	return 0;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int snd_via82xx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1101 {
1102 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = device->device_data;
1103 	return snd_via82xx_free(chip);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int snd_via82xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
1107 			      struct pci_dev *pci,
1108 			      int chip_type,
1109 			      int revision,
1110 			      unsigned int ac97_clock,
1111 			      struct via82xx_modem **r_via)
1112 {
1113 	struct via82xx_modem *chip;
1114 	int err;
1115         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1116 		.dev_free =	snd_via82xx_dev_free,
1117         };
1118 
1119 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
1120 		return err;
1121 
1122 	if ((chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
1123 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1124 		return -ENOMEM;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1128 	chip->card = card;
1129 	chip->pci = pci;
1130 	chip->irq = -1;
1131 
1132 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->driver)) < 0) {
1133 		kfree(chip);
1134 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1135 		return err;
1136 	}
1137 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1138 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_via82xx_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1139 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
1140 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
1141 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
1142 		return -EBUSY;
1143 	}
1144 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
1145 	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
1146 		chip->ac97_clock = ac97_clock;
1147 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1148 
1149 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip)) < 0) {
1150 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
1151 		return err;
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
1155 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
1156 		return err;
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	/* The 8233 ac97 controller does not implement the master bit
1160 	 * in the pci command register. IMHO this is a violation of the PCI spec.
1161 	 * We call pci_set_master here because it does not hurt. */
1162 	pci_set_master(pci);
1163 
1164 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
1165 
1166 	*r_via = chip;
1167 	return 0;
1168 }
1169 
1170 
1171 static int snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1172 			     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1173 {
1174 	struct snd_card *card;
1175 	struct via82xx_modem *chip;
1176 	int chip_type = 0, card_type;
1177 	unsigned int i;
1178 	int err;
1179 
1180 	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
1181 	if (err < 0)
1182 		return err;
1183 
1184 	card_type = pci_id->driver_data;
1185 	switch (card_type) {
1186 	case TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM:
1187 		strcpy(card->driver, "VIA82XX-MODEM");
1188 		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 82XX modem");
1189 		break;
1190 	default:
1191 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid card type %d\n", card_type);
1192 		err = -EINVAL;
1193 		goto __error;
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_create(card, pci, chip_type, pci->revision,
1197 				      ac97_clock, &chip)) < 0)
1198 		goto __error;
1199 	card->private_data = chip;
1200 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_mixer_new(chip)) < 0)
1201 		goto __error;
1202 
1203 	if ((err = snd_via686_pcm_new(chip)) < 0 )
1204 		goto __error;
1205 
1206 	/* disable interrupts */
1207 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1208 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1209 
1210 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
1211 		card->shortname, chip->port, chip->irq);
1212 
1213 	snd_via82xx_proc_init(chip);
1214 
1215 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
1216 		snd_card_free(card);
1217 		return err;
1218 	}
1219 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1220 	return 0;
1221 
1222  __error:
1223 	snd_card_free(card);
1224 	return err;
1225 }
1226 
1227 static void snd_via82xx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1228 {
1229 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1230 }
1231 
1232 static struct pci_driver via82xx_modem_driver = {
1233 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1234 	.id_table = snd_via82xx_modem_ids,
1235 	.probe = snd_via82xx_probe,
1236 	.remove = snd_via82xx_remove,
1237 	.driver = {
1238 		.pm = SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS,
1239 	},
1240 };
1241 
1242 module_pci_driver(via82xx_modem_driver);
1243