xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c (revision 83a5b72a)
1 /*
2  *   ALSA modem driver for VIA VT82xx (South Bridge)
3  *
4  *   VT82C686A/B/C, VT8233A/C, VT8235
5  *
6  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
7  *	                   Tjeerd.Mulder <Tjeerd.Mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
8  *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
9  *
10  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  *   (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
23  *
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Changes:
28  *
29  * Sep. 2,  2004  Sasha Khapyorsky <sashak@smlink.com>
30  *      Modified from original audio driver 'via82xx.c' to support AC97
31  *      modems.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sound/driver.h>
35 #include <asm/io.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/pci.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <sound/core.h>
43 #include <sound/pcm.h>
44 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
45 #include <sound/info.h>
46 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
47 #include <sound/initval.h>
48 
49 #if 0
50 #define POINTER_DEBUG
51 #endif
52 
53 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
54 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA VT82xx modem");
55 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
56 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{VIA,VT82C686A/B/C modem,pci}}");
57 
58 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -2}; /* Exclude the first card */
59 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
60 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
61 static int ac97_clock[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 48000};
62 
63 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for VIA 82xx bridge.");
65 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for VIA 82xx bridge.");
67 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable modem part of VIA 82xx bridge.");
69 module_param_array(ac97_clock, int, NULL, 0444);
70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
71 
72 
73 /*
74  *  Direct registers
75  */
76 
77 #define VIAREG(via, x) ((via)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
78 #define VIADEV_REG(viadev, x) ((viadev)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
79 
80 /* common offsets */
81 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STATUS		0x00	/* byte - channel status */
82 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE		0x80	/* RO */
83 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_PAUSED		0x40	/* RO */
84 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_TRIGGER_QUEUED	0x08	/* RO */
85 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED		0x04	/* RWC */
86 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_EOL		0x02	/* RWC */
87 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG		0x01	/* RWC */
88 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CONTROL		0x01	/* byte - channel control */
89 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_START		0x80	/* WO */
90 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE	0x40	/* WO */
91 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART	0x20
92 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE		0x08	/* RW */
93 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_STOP		0x04
94 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL		0x02
95 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG		0x01
96 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET		0x01	/* RW - probably reset? undocumented */
97 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT (VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG | VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL | VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART)
98 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TYPE		0x02	/* byte - channel type (686 only) */
99 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART	0x80	/* RW - autostart at EOL */
100 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT		0x20	/* RW */
101 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO		0x10	/* RW */
102 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LLINE	0x00
103 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE	0x04
104 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LESSONE	0x08
105 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_MASK		0x0c
106 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL		0x02
107 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG		0x01
108 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TABLE_PTR	0x04	/* dword - channel table pointer */
109 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_PTR		0x04	/* dword - channel current pointer */
110 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STOP_IDX		0x08	/* dword - stop index, channel type, sample rate */
111 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_COUNT	0x0c	/* dword - channel current count (24 bit) */
112 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_INDEX	0x0f	/* byte - channel current index (for via8233 only) */
113 
114 #define DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(name,val) \
115 enum {\
116 	VIA_REG_##name##_STATUS		= (val),\
117 	VIA_REG_##name##_CONTROL	= (val) + 0x01,\
118 	VIA_REG_##name##_TYPE		= (val) + 0x02,\
119 	VIA_REG_##name##_TABLE_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
120 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
121 	VIA_REG_##name##_STOP_IDX	= (val) + 0x08,\
122 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_COUNT	= (val) + 0x0c,\
123 }
124 
125 /* modem block */
126 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MO, 0x40);
127 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MI, 0x50);
128 
129 /* AC'97 */
130 #define VIA_REG_AC97			0x80	/* dword */
131 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_MASK	(3<<30)
132 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT	30
133 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY	0x00
134 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY 0x01
135 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID	(1<<27)
136 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID	(1<<25)
137 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY		(1<<24)
138 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_READ		(1<<23)
139 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT	16
140 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_MASK		0x7e
141 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT	0
142 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_MASK	0xffff
143 
144 #define VIA_REG_SGD_SHADOW		0x84	/* dword */
145 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_FLAG	(1<<0)
146 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_FLAG	(1<<1)
147 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_FLAG	(1<<2)
148 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_EOL	(1<<4)
149 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_EOL	(1<<5)
150 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_EOL	(1<<6)
151 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_STOP	(1<<8)
152 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_STOP	(1<<9)
153 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_STOP	(1<<10)
154 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_ACTIVE	(1<<12)
155 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_ACTIVE	(1<<13)
156 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_ACTIVE	(1<<14)
157 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_FLAG      (1<<16)
158 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_FLAG      (1<<17)
159 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_EOL       (1<<20)
160 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_EOL       (1<<21)
161 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_STOP      (1<<24)
162 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_STOP      (1<<25)
163 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_ACTIVE    (1<<28)
164 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_ACTIVE    (1<<29)
165 
166 #define VIA_REG_GPI_STATUS		0x88
167 #define VIA_REG_GPI_INTR		0x8c
168 
169 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG	0x40000000
170 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL		0x80000000
171 
172 /* pci space */
173 #define VIA_ACLINK_STAT		0x40
174 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C11_READY	0x20
175 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C10_READY	0x10
176 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C01_READY	0x04 /* secondary codec ready */
177 #define  VIA_ACLINK_LOWPOWER	0x02 /* low-power state */
178 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY	0x01 /* primary codec ready */
179 #define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL		0x41
180 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE	0x80 /* 0: disable, 1: enable */
181 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET	0x40 /* 0: assert, 1: de-assert */
182 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC	0x20 /* 0: release SYNC, 1: force SYNC hi */
183 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SDO	0x10 /* 0: release SDO, 1: force SDO hi */
184 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA	0x08 /* 0: disable VRA, 1: enable VRA */
185 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM	0x04 /* 0: disable PCM, 1: enable PCM */
186 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_FM	0x02 /* via686 only */
187 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SB	0x01 /* via686 only */
188 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT	(VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE|\
189 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|\
190 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM)
191 #define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE		0x42
192 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP	0x80 /* FIXME: it's 0x40 in the datasheet! */
193 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK	0x40 /* FIXME: not documented! */
194 #define  VIA_FUNC_RX2C_WRITE	0x20
195 #define  VIA_FUNC_SB_FIFO_EMPTY	0x10
196 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME	0x08
197 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM	0x04
198 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI	0x02
199 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB	0x01
200 #define VIA_PNP_CONTROL		0x43
201 #define VIA_MC97_CTRL		0x44
202 #define  VIA_MC97_CTRL_ENABLE   0x80
203 #define  VIA_MC97_CTRL_SECONDARY 0x40
204 #define  VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT     (VIA_MC97_CTRL_ENABLE|\
205                                  VIA_MC97_CTRL_SECONDARY)
206 
207 
208 typedef struct _snd_via82xx_modem via82xx_t;
209 typedef struct via_dev viadev_t;
210 
211 /*
212  * pcm stream
213  */
214 
215 struct snd_via_sg_table {
216 	unsigned int offset;
217 	unsigned int size;
218 } ;
219 
220 #define VIA_TABLE_SIZE	255
221 
222 struct via_dev {
223 	unsigned int reg_offset;
224 	unsigned long port;
225 	int direction;	/* playback = 0, capture = 1 */
226         snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
227 	int running;
228 	unsigned int tbl_entries; /* # descriptors */
229 	struct snd_dma_buffer table;
230 	struct snd_via_sg_table *idx_table;
231 	/* for recovery from the unexpected pointer */
232 	unsigned int lastpos;
233 	unsigned int bufsize;
234 	unsigned int bufsize2;
235 };
236 
237 enum { TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM = 1 };
238 
239 #define VIA_MAX_MODEM_DEVS	2
240 
241 struct _snd_via82xx_modem {
242 	int irq;
243 
244 	unsigned long port;
245 
246 	unsigned int intr_mask; /* SGD_SHADOW mask to check interrupts */
247 
248 	struct pci_dev *pci;
249 	snd_card_t *card;
250 
251 	unsigned int num_devs;
252 	unsigned int playback_devno, capture_devno;
253 	viadev_t devs[VIA_MAX_MODEM_DEVS];
254 
255 	snd_pcm_t *pcms[2];
256 
257 	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
258 	ac97_t *ac97;
259 	unsigned int ac97_clock;
260 	unsigned int ac97_secondary;	/* secondary AC'97 codec is present */
261 
262 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
263 	snd_info_entry_t *proc_entry;
264 };
265 
266 static struct pci_device_id snd_via82xx_modem_ids[] = {
267 	{ 0x1106, 0x3068, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM, },
268 	{ 0, }
269 };
270 
271 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_via82xx_modem_ids);
272 
273 /*
274  */
275 
276 /*
277  * allocate and initialize the descriptor buffers
278  * periods = number of periods
279  * fragsize = period size in bytes
280  */
281 static int build_via_table(viadev_t *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
282 			   struct pci_dev *pci,
283 			   unsigned int periods, unsigned int fragsize)
284 {
285 	unsigned int i, idx, ofs, rest;
286 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
287 	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
288 
289 	if (dev->table.area == NULL) {
290 		/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes,
291 		 * but the kernel pages are much bigger, so we don't care
292 		 */
293 		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
294 					PAGE_ALIGN(VIA_TABLE_SIZE * 2 * 8),
295 					&dev->table) < 0)
296 			return -ENOMEM;
297 	}
298 	if (! dev->idx_table) {
299 		dev->idx_table = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev->idx_table) * VIA_TABLE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
300 		if (! dev->idx_table)
301 			return -ENOMEM;
302 	}
303 
304 	/* fill the entries */
305 	idx = 0;
306 	ofs = 0;
307 	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
308 		rest = fragsize;
309 		/* fill descriptors for a period.
310 		 * a period can be split to several descriptors if it's
311 		 * over page boundary.
312 		 */
313 		do {
314 			unsigned int r;
315 			unsigned int flag;
316 
317 			if (idx >= VIA_TABLE_SIZE) {
318 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "via82xx: too much table size!\n");
319 				return -EINVAL;
320 			}
321 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[idx << 1] = cpu_to_le32((u32)snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf, ofs));
322 			r = PAGE_SIZE - (ofs % PAGE_SIZE);
323 			if (rest < r)
324 				r = rest;
325 			rest -= r;
326 			if (! rest) {
327 				if (i == periods - 1)
328 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL; /* buffer boundary */
329 				else
330 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
331 			} else
332 				flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
333 			// printk("via: tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n", idx, ofs, r, rest);
334 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
335 			dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
336 			dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
337 			ofs += r;
338 			idx++;
339 		} while (rest > 0);
340 	}
341 	dev->tbl_entries = idx;
342 	dev->bufsize = periods * fragsize;
343 	dev->bufsize2 = dev->bufsize / 2;
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 
348 static int clean_via_table(viadev_t *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
349 			   struct pci_dev *pci)
350 {
351 	if (dev->table.area) {
352 		snd_dma_free_pages(&dev->table);
353 		dev->table.area = NULL;
354 	}
355 	if (dev->idx_table) {
356 		kfree(dev->idx_table);
357 		dev->idx_table = NULL;
358 	}
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  *  Basic I/O
364  */
365 
366 static inline unsigned int snd_via82xx_codec_xread(via82xx_t *chip)
367 {
368 	return inl(VIAREG(chip, AC97));
369 }
370 
371 static inline void snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(via82xx_t *chip, unsigned int val)
372 {
373 	outl(val, VIAREG(chip, AC97));
374 }
375 
376 static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(via82xx_t *chip, int secondary)
377 {
378 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
379 	unsigned int val;
380 
381 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
382 		udelay(1);
383 		if (!((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY))
384 			return val & 0xffff;
385 	}
386 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n", secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
387 	return -EIO;
388 }
389 
390 static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(via82xx_t *chip, int secondary)
391 {
392 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
393 	unsigned int val, val1;
394 	unsigned int stat = !secondary ? VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID :
395 					 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID;
396 
397 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
398 		val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
399 		val1 = val & (VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY | stat);
400 		if (val1 == stat)
401 			return val & 0xffff;
402 		udelay(1);
403 	}
404 	return -EIO;
405 }
406 
407 static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(ac97_t *ac97)
408 {
409 	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
410 	int err;
411 	err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
412 	/* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
413 	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
414 	schedule_timeout(HZ/2);
415 }
416 
417 static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
418 				    unsigned short reg,
419 				    unsigned short val)
420 {
421 	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
422 	unsigned int xval;
423 	if(reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS) {
424 		outl(val, VIAREG(chip, GPI_STATUS));
425 		return;
426 	}
427 	xval = !ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY : VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY;
428 	xval <<= VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
429 	xval |= reg << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
430 	xval |= val << VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT;
431 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
432 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
433 }
434 
435 static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
436 {
437 	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
438 	unsigned int xval, val = 0xffff;
439 	int again = 0;
440 
441 	xval = ac97->num << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
442 	xval |= ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID : VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID;
443 	xval |= VIA_REG_AC97_READ;
444 	xval |= (reg & 0x7f) << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
445       	while (1) {
446       		if (again++ > 3) {
447 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n", ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
448 		      	return 0xffff;
449 		}
450 		snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
451 		udelay (20);
452 		if (snd_via82xx_codec_valid(chip, ac97->num) >= 0) {
453 			udelay(25);
454 			val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
455 			break;
456 		}
457 	}
458 	return val & 0xffff;
459 }
460 
461 static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev)
462 {
463 	outb(VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE | VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE | VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET,
464 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
465 	inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
466 	udelay(50);
467 	/* disable interrupts */
468 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
469 	/* clear interrupts */
470 	outb(0x03, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
471 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE)); /* for via686 */
472 	// outl(0, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
473 	viadev->lastpos = 0;
474 }
475 
476 
477 /*
478  *  Interrupt handler
479  */
480 
481 static irqreturn_t snd_via82xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
482 {
483 	via82xx_t *chip = dev_id;
484 	unsigned int status;
485 	unsigned int i;
486 
487 	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
488 	if (! (status & chip->intr_mask)) {
489 		return IRQ_NONE;
490 	}
491 // _skip_sgd:
492 
493 	/* check status for each stream */
494 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
495 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
496 		viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
497 		unsigned char c_status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
498 		c_status &= (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG|VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED);
499 		if (! c_status)
500 			continue;
501 		if (viadev->substream && viadev->running) {
502 			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
503 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(viadev->substream);
504 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
505 		}
506 		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
507 	}
508 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
509 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
510 }
511 
512 /*
513  *  PCM callbacks
514  */
515 
516 /*
517  * trigger callback
518  */
519 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
520 {
521 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
522 	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
523 	unsigned char val = 0;
524 
525 	switch (cmd) {
526 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
527 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_START;
528 		viadev->running = 1;
529 		break;
530 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
531 		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE;
532 		viadev->running = 0;
533 		break;
534 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
535 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE;
536 		viadev->running = 0;
537 		break;
538 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
539 		viadev->running = 1;
540 		break;
541 	default:
542 		return -EINVAL;
543 	}
544 	outb(val, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
545 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP)
546 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
547 	return 0;
548 }
549 
550 /*
551  * pointer callbacks
552  */
553 
554 /*
555  * calculate the linear position at the given sg-buffer index and the rest count
556  */
557 
558 #define check_invalid_pos(viadev,pos) \
559 	((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 || viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
560 
561 static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(viadev_t *viadev, unsigned int idx, unsigned int count)
562 {
563 	unsigned int size, res;
564 
565 	size = viadev->idx_table[idx].size;
566 	res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset + size - count;
567 
568 	/* check the validity of the calculated position */
569 	if (size < count) {
570 		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n", (int)size, (int)count);
571 		res = viadev->lastpos;
572 	} else if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
573 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
574 		printk("fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n", idx, viadev->tbl_entries, viadev->lastpos, viadev->bufsize2, viadev->idx_table[idx].offset, viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
575 #endif
576 		if (count && size < count) {
577 			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr, using last valid pointer\n");
578 			res = viadev->lastpos;
579 		} else {
580 			if (! count)
581 				/* bogus count 0 on the DMA boundary? */
582 				res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset;
583 			else
584 				/* count register returns full size when end of buffer is reached */
585 				res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset + size;
586 			if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
587 				snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), using last valid pointer\n");
588 				res = viadev->lastpos;
589 			}
590 		}
591 	}
592 	viadev->lastpos = res; /* remember the last position */
593 	if (res >= viadev->bufsize)
594 		res -= viadev->bufsize;
595 	return res;
596 }
597 
598 /*
599  * get the current pointer on via686
600  */
601 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
602 {
603 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
604 	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
605 	unsigned int idx, ptr, count, res;
606 
607 	snd_assert(viadev->tbl_entries, return 0);
608 	if (!(inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)) & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE))
609 		return 0;
610 
611 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
612 	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT)) & 0xffffff;
613 	/* The via686a does not have the current index register,
614 	 * so we need to calculate the index from CURR_PTR.
615 	 */
616 	ptr = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
617 	if (ptr <= (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr)
618 		idx = 0;
619 	else /* CURR_PTR holds the address + 8 */
620 		idx = ((ptr - (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr) / 8 - 1) % viadev->tbl_entries;
621 	res = calc_linear_pos(viadev, idx, count);
622 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
623 
624 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * hw_params callback:
629  * allocate the buffer and build up the buffer description table
630  */
631 static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
632 				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
633 {
634 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
635 	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
636 	int err;
637 
638 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
639 	if (err < 0)
640 		return err;
641 	err = build_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci,
642 			      params_periods(hw_params),
643 			      params_period_bytes(hw_params));
644 	if (err < 0)
645 		return err;
646 
647 	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, params_rate(hw_params));
648 	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97, AC97_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
649 
650 	return 0;
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * hw_free callback:
655  * clean up the buffer description table and release the buffer
656  */
657 static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
658 {
659 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
660 	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
661 
662 	clean_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci);
663 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
664 	return 0;
665 }
666 
667 
668 /*
669  * set up the table pointer
670  */
671 static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev)
672 {
673 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, chip->ac97_secondary);
674 	outl((u32)viadev->table.addr, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TABLE_PTR));
675 	udelay(20);
676 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, chip->ac97_secondary);
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * prepare callback for playback and capture
681  */
682 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
683 {
684 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
685 	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
686 
687 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
688 	/* this must be set after channel_reset */
689 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
690 	outb(VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART|VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL|VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG,
691 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE));
692 	return 0;
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * pcm hardware definition, identical for both playback and capture
697  */
698 static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_via82xx_hw =
699 {
700 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
701 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
702 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
703 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
704 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
705 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
706 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
707 	.rate_min =		8000,
708 	.rate_max =		16000,
709 	.channels_min =		1,
710 	.channels_max =		1,
711 	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
712 	.period_bytes_min =	32,
713 	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
714 	.periods_min =		2,
715 	.periods_max =		VIA_TABLE_SIZE / 2,
716 	.fifo_size =		0,
717 };
718 
719 
720 /*
721  * open callback skeleton
722  */
723 static int snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev, snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
724 {
725 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
726 	int err;
727         static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000,  9600, 12000, 16000 };
728         static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
729                 .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
730                 .list = rates,
731                 .mask = 0,
732         };
733 
734 	runtime->hw = snd_via82xx_hw;
735 
736         if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates)) < 0)
737                 return err;
738 
739 	/* we may remove following constaint when we modify table entries
740 	   in interrupt */
741 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
742 		return err;
743 
744 	runtime->private_data = viadev;
745 	viadev->substream = substream;
746 
747 	return 0;
748 }
749 
750 
751 /*
752  * open callback for playback
753  */
754 static int snd_via82xx_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
755 {
756 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
757 	viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
758 
759 	return snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  * open callback for capture
764  */
765 static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
766 {
767 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
768 	viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->capture_devno + substream->pcm->device];
769 
770 	return snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * close callback
775  */
776 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
777 {
778 	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
779 
780 	viadev->substream = NULL;
781 	return 0;
782 }
783 
784 
785 /* via686 playback callbacks */
786 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via686_playback_ops = {
787 	.open =		snd_via82xx_playback_open,
788 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
789 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
790 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
791 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
792 	.prepare =	snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare,
793 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
794 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
795 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
796 };
797 
798 /* via686 capture callbacks */
799 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via686_capture_ops = {
800 	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
801 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
802 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
803 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
804 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
805 	.prepare =	snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare,
806 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
807 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
808 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
809 };
810 
811 
812 static void init_viadev(via82xx_t *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset, int direction)
813 {
814 	chip->devs[idx].reg_offset = reg_offset;
815 	chip->devs[idx].direction = direction;
816 	chip->devs[idx].port = chip->port + reg_offset;
817 }
818 
819 /*
820  * create a pcm instance for via686a/b
821  */
822 static int __devinit snd_via686_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
823 {
824 	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
825 	int err;
826 
827 	chip->playback_devno = 0;
828 	chip->capture_devno = 1;
829 	chip->num_devs = 2;
830 	chip->intr_mask = 0x330000; /* FLAGS | EOL for MR, MW */
831 
832 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
833 	if (err < 0)
834 		return err;
835 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via686_playback_ops);
836 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via686_capture_ops);
837 	pcm->private_data = chip;
838 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
839 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
840 	init_viadev(chip, 0, VIA_REG_MO_STATUS, 0);
841 	init_viadev(chip, 1, VIA_REG_MI_STATUS, 1);
842 
843 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
844 							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
845 		return err;
846 
847 	return 0;
848 }
849 
850 
851 /*
852  *  Mixer part
853  */
854 
855 
856 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
857 {
858 	via82xx_t *chip = bus->private_data;
859 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
860 }
861 
862 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
863 {
864 	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
865 	chip->ac97 = NULL;
866 }
867 
868 
869 static int __devinit snd_via82xx_mixer_new(via82xx_t *chip)
870 {
871 	ac97_template_t ac97;
872 	int err;
873 	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
874 		.write = snd_via82xx_codec_write,
875 		.read = snd_via82xx_codec_read,
876 		.wait = snd_via82xx_codec_wait,
877 	};
878 
879 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
880 		return err;
881 	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
882 	chip->ac97_bus->clock = chip->ac97_clock;
883 	chip->ac97_bus->shared_type = AC97_SHARED_TYPE_VIA;
884 
885 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
886 	ac97.private_data = chip;
887 	ac97.private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97;
888 	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
889 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO;
890 	ac97.num = chip->ac97_secondary;
891 
892 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
893 		return err;
894 
895 	return 0;
896 }
897 
898 
899 /*
900  * proc interface
901  */
902 static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
903 {
904 	via82xx_t *chip = entry->private_data;
905 	int i;
906 
907 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", chip->card->longname);
908 	for (i = 0; i < 0xa0; i += 4) {
909 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(chip->port + i));
910 	}
911 }
912 
913 static void __devinit snd_via82xx_proc_init(via82xx_t *chip)
914 {
915 	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
916 
917 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "via82xx", &entry))
918 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_via82xx_proc_read);
919 }
920 
921 /*
922  *
923  */
924 
925 static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(via82xx_t *chip)
926 {
927 	unsigned int val;
928 	int max_count;
929 	unsigned char pval;
930 
931 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_MC97_CTRL, &pval);
932 	if((pval & VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT) {
933 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, 0x44, pval|VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT);
934 		udelay(100);
935 	}
936 
937 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
938 	if (! (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY)) { /* codec not ready? */
939 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC */
940 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
941 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE |
942 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET |
943 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
944 		udelay(100);
945 #if 1 /* FIXME: should we do full reset here for all chip models? */
946 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, 0x00);
947 		udelay(100);
948 #else
949 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC (warm AC'97 reset) */
950 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
951 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
952 		udelay(2);
953 #endif
954 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
955 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
956 		udelay(100);
957 	}
958 
959 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, &pval);
960 	if ((pval & VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) {
961 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
962 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
963 		udelay(100);
964 	}
965 
966 	/* wait until codec ready */
967 	max_count = ((3 * HZ) / 4) + 1;
968 	do {
969 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
970 		if (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY) /* primary codec ready */
971 			break;
972 		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
973 		schedule_timeout(1);
974 	} while (--max_count > 0);
975 
976 	if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY)
977 		snd_printk("AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
978 
979 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
980 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
981 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
982 	max_count = ((3 * HZ) / 4) + 1;
983 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
984 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
985 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
986 	do {
987 		if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID) {
988 			chip->ac97_secondary = 1;
989 			goto __ac97_ok2;
990 		}
991 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
992 		schedule_timeout(1);
993 	} while (--max_count > 0);
994 	/* This is ok, the most of motherboards have only one codec */
995 
996       __ac97_ok2:
997 
998 	/* route FM trap to IRQ, disable FM trap */
999 	// pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL, 0);
1000 	/* disable all GPI interrupts */
1001 	outl(0, VIAREG(chip, GPI_INTR));
1002 
1003 	return 0;
1004 }
1005 
1006 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1007 /*
1008  * power management
1009  */
1010 static int snd_via82xx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
1011 {
1012 	via82xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
1013 	int i;
1014 
1015 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1016 		if (chip->pcms[i])
1017 			snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcms[i]);
1018 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1019 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1020 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1021 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
1022 	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 3);
1023 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1024 	return 0;
1025 }
1026 
1027 static int snd_via82xx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
1028 {
1029 	via82xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
1030 	int i;
1031 
1032 	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
1033 	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 0);
1034 	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
1035 
1036 	snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);
1037 
1038 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
1039 
1040 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1041 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1042 
1043 	return 0;
1044 }
1045 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1046 
1047 static int snd_via82xx_free(via82xx_t *chip)
1048 {
1049 	unsigned int i;
1050 
1051 	if (chip->irq < 0)
1052 		goto __end_hw;
1053 	/* disable interrupts */
1054 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1055 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1056 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1057       __end_hw:
1058 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
1059 		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
1060 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
1061 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1062 	kfree(chip);
1063 	return 0;
1064 }
1065 
1066 static int snd_via82xx_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
1067 {
1068 	via82xx_t *chip = device->device_data;
1069 	return snd_via82xx_free(chip);
1070 }
1071 
1072 static int __devinit snd_via82xx_create(snd_card_t * card,
1073 					struct pci_dev *pci,
1074 					int chip_type,
1075 					int revision,
1076 					unsigned int ac97_clock,
1077 					via82xx_t ** r_via)
1078 {
1079 	via82xx_t *chip;
1080 	int err;
1081         static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
1082 		.dev_free =	snd_via82xx_dev_free,
1083         };
1084 
1085 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
1086 		return err;
1087 
1088 	if ((chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
1089 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1090 		return -ENOMEM;
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1094 	chip->card = card;
1095 	chip->pci = pci;
1096 	chip->irq = -1;
1097 
1098 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->driver)) < 0) {
1099 		kfree(chip);
1100 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1101 		return err;
1102 	}
1103 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1104 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_via82xx_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
1105 			card->driver, (void *)chip)) {
1106 		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
1107 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
1108 		return -EBUSY;
1109 	}
1110 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
1111 	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
1112 		chip->ac97_clock = ac97_clock;
1113 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1114 
1115 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip)) < 0) {
1116 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
1117 		return err;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
1121 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
1122 		return err;
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	/* The 8233 ac97 controller does not implement the master bit
1126 	 * in the pci command register. IMHO this is a violation of the PCI spec.
1127 	 * We call pci_set_master here because it does not hurt. */
1128 	pci_set_master(pci);
1129 
1130 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
1131 
1132 	*r_via = chip;
1133 	return 0;
1134 }
1135 
1136 
1137 static int __devinit snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1138 				       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1139 {
1140 	static int dev;
1141 	snd_card_t *card;
1142 	via82xx_t *chip;
1143 	unsigned char revision;
1144 	int chip_type = 0, card_type;
1145 	unsigned int i;
1146 	int err;
1147 
1148 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1149 		return -ENODEV;
1150 	if (!enable[dev]) {
1151 		dev++;
1152 		return -ENOENT;
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
1156 	if (card == NULL)
1157 		return -ENOMEM;
1158 
1159 	card_type = pci_id->driver_data;
1160 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, PCI_REVISION_ID, &revision);
1161 	switch (card_type) {
1162 	case TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM:
1163 		strcpy(card->driver, "VIA82XX-MODEM");
1164 		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 82XX modem");
1165 		break;
1166 	default:
1167 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid card type %d\n", card_type);
1168 		err = -EINVAL;
1169 		goto __error;
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_create(card, pci, chip_type, revision, ac97_clock[dev], &chip)) < 0)
1173 		goto __error;
1174 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_mixer_new(chip)) < 0)
1175 		goto __error;
1176 
1177 	if ((err = snd_via686_pcm_new(chip)) < 0 )
1178 		goto __error;
1179 
1180 	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_via82xx_suspend, snd_via82xx_resume, chip);
1181 
1182 	/* disable interrupts */
1183 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1184 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1185 
1186 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
1187 		card->shortname, chip->port, chip->irq);
1188 
1189 	snd_via82xx_proc_init(chip);
1190 
1191 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
1192 		snd_card_free(card);
1193 		return err;
1194 	}
1195 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1196 	dev++;
1197 	return 0;
1198 
1199  __error:
1200 	snd_card_free(card);
1201 	return err;
1202 }
1203 
1204 static void __devexit snd_via82xx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1205 {
1206 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1207 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
1208 }
1209 
1210 static struct pci_driver driver = {
1211 	.name = "VIA 82xx Modem",
1212 	.id_table = snd_via82xx_modem_ids,
1213 	.probe = snd_via82xx_probe,
1214 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_via82xx_remove),
1215 	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
1216 };
1217 
1218 static int __init alsa_card_via82xx_init(void)
1219 {
1220 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
1221 }
1222 
1223 static void __exit alsa_card_via82xx_exit(void)
1224 {
1225 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
1226 }
1227 
1228 module_init(alsa_card_via82xx_init)
1229 module_exit(alsa_card_via82xx_exit)
1230