xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c (revision 77a23f26)
1 /*
2  *   ALSA modem driver for VIA VT82xx (South Bridge)
3  *
4  *   VT82C686A/B/C, VT8233A/C, VT8235
5  *
6  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7  *	                   Tjeerd.Mulder <Tjeerd.Mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
8  *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
9  *
10  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  *   (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
23  *
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Changes:
28  *
29  * Sep. 2,  2004  Sasha Khapyorsky <sashak@alsa-project.org>
30  *      Modified from original audio driver 'via82xx.c' to support AC97
31  *      modems.
32  */
33 
34 #include <asm/io.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/pci.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
41 #include <sound/core.h>
42 #include <sound/pcm.h>
43 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
44 #include <sound/info.h>
45 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
46 #include <sound/initval.h>
47 
48 #if 0
49 #define POINTER_DEBUG
50 #endif
51 
52 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
53 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA VT82xx modem");
54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
55 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{VIA,VT82C686A/B/C modem,pci}}");
56 
57 static int index = -2; /* Exclude the first card */
58 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
59 static int ac97_clock = 48000;
60 
61 module_param(index, int, 0444);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for VIA 82xx bridge.");
63 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for VIA 82xx bridge.");
65 module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
67 
68 /* just for backward compatibility */
69 static int enable;
70 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
71 
72 
73 /*
74  *  Direct registers
75  */
76 
77 #define VIAREG(via, x) ((via)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
78 #define VIADEV_REG(viadev, x) ((viadev)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
79 
80 /* common offsets */
81 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STATUS		0x00	/* byte - channel status */
82 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE		0x80	/* RO */
83 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_PAUSED		0x40	/* RO */
84 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_TRIGGER_QUEUED	0x08	/* RO */
85 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED		0x04	/* RWC */
86 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_EOL		0x02	/* RWC */
87 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG		0x01	/* RWC */
88 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CONTROL		0x01	/* byte - channel control */
89 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_START		0x80	/* WO */
90 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE	0x40	/* WO */
91 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART	0x20
92 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE		0x08	/* RW */
93 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_STOP		0x04
94 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL		0x02
95 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG		0x01
96 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET		0x01	/* RW - probably reset? undocumented */
97 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT (VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG | VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL | VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART)
98 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TYPE		0x02	/* byte - channel type (686 only) */
99 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART	0x80	/* RW - autostart at EOL */
100 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT		0x20	/* RW */
101 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO		0x10	/* RW */
102 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LLINE	0x00
103 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE	0x04
104 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LESSONE	0x08
105 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_MASK		0x0c
106 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL		0x02
107 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG		0x01
108 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TABLE_PTR	0x04	/* dword - channel table pointer */
109 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_PTR		0x04	/* dword - channel current pointer */
110 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STOP_IDX		0x08	/* dword - stop index, channel type, sample rate */
111 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_COUNT	0x0c	/* dword - channel current count (24 bit) */
112 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_INDEX	0x0f	/* byte - channel current index (for via8233 only) */
113 
114 #define DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(name,val) \
115 enum {\
116 	VIA_REG_##name##_STATUS		= (val),\
117 	VIA_REG_##name##_CONTROL	= (val) + 0x01,\
118 	VIA_REG_##name##_TYPE		= (val) + 0x02,\
119 	VIA_REG_##name##_TABLE_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
120 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
121 	VIA_REG_##name##_STOP_IDX	= (val) + 0x08,\
122 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_COUNT	= (val) + 0x0c,\
123 }
124 
125 /* modem block */
126 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MO, 0x40);
127 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MI, 0x50);
128 
129 /* AC'97 */
130 #define VIA_REG_AC97			0x80	/* dword */
131 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_MASK	(3<<30)
132 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT	30
133 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY	0x00
134 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY 0x01
135 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID	(1<<27)
136 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID	(1<<25)
137 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY		(1<<24)
138 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_READ		(1<<23)
139 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT	16
140 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_MASK		0x7e
141 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT	0
142 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_MASK	0xffff
143 
144 #define VIA_REG_SGD_SHADOW		0x84	/* dword */
145 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_FLAG	(1<<0)
146 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_FLAG	(1<<1)
147 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_FLAG	(1<<2)
148 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_EOL	(1<<4)
149 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_EOL	(1<<5)
150 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_EOL	(1<<6)
151 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_STOP	(1<<8)
152 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_STOP	(1<<9)
153 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_STOP	(1<<10)
154 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_ACTIVE	(1<<12)
155 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_ACTIVE	(1<<13)
156 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_ACTIVE	(1<<14)
157 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_FLAG      (1<<16)
158 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_FLAG      (1<<17)
159 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_EOL       (1<<20)
160 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_EOL       (1<<21)
161 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_STOP      (1<<24)
162 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_STOP      (1<<25)
163 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_ACTIVE    (1<<28)
164 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_ACTIVE    (1<<29)
165 
166 #define VIA_REG_GPI_STATUS		0x88
167 #define VIA_REG_GPI_INTR		0x8c
168 
169 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG	0x40000000
170 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL		0x80000000
171 
172 /* pci space */
173 #define VIA_ACLINK_STAT		0x40
174 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C11_READY	0x20
175 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C10_READY	0x10
176 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C01_READY	0x04 /* secondary codec ready */
177 #define  VIA_ACLINK_LOWPOWER	0x02 /* low-power state */
178 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY	0x01 /* primary codec ready */
179 #define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL		0x41
180 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE	0x80 /* 0: disable, 1: enable */
181 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET	0x40 /* 0: assert, 1: de-assert */
182 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC	0x20 /* 0: release SYNC, 1: force SYNC hi */
183 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SDO	0x10 /* 0: release SDO, 1: force SDO hi */
184 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA	0x08 /* 0: disable VRA, 1: enable VRA */
185 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM	0x04 /* 0: disable PCM, 1: enable PCM */
186 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_FM	0x02 /* via686 only */
187 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SB	0x01 /* via686 only */
188 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT	(VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE|\
189 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|\
190 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM)
191 #define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE		0x42
192 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP	0x80 /* FIXME: it's 0x40 in the datasheet! */
193 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK	0x40 /* FIXME: not documented! */
194 #define  VIA_FUNC_RX2C_WRITE	0x20
195 #define  VIA_FUNC_SB_FIFO_EMPTY	0x10
196 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME	0x08
197 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM	0x04
198 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI	0x02
199 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB	0x01
200 #define VIA_PNP_CONTROL		0x43
201 #define VIA_MC97_CTRL		0x44
202 #define  VIA_MC97_CTRL_ENABLE   0x80
203 #define  VIA_MC97_CTRL_SECONDARY 0x40
204 #define  VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT     (VIA_MC97_CTRL_ENABLE|\
205                                  VIA_MC97_CTRL_SECONDARY)
206 
207 
208 /*
209  * pcm stream
210  */
211 
212 struct snd_via_sg_table {
213 	unsigned int offset;
214 	unsigned int size;
215 } ;
216 
217 #define VIA_TABLE_SIZE	255
218 
219 struct viadev {
220 	unsigned int reg_offset;
221 	unsigned long port;
222 	int direction;	/* playback = 0, capture = 1 */
223         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
224 	int running;
225 	unsigned int tbl_entries; /* # descriptors */
226 	struct snd_dma_buffer table;
227 	struct snd_via_sg_table *idx_table;
228 	/* for recovery from the unexpected pointer */
229 	unsigned int lastpos;
230 	unsigned int bufsize;
231 	unsigned int bufsize2;
232 };
233 
234 enum { TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM = 1 };
235 
236 #define VIA_MAX_MODEM_DEVS	2
237 
238 struct via82xx_modem {
239 	int irq;
240 
241 	unsigned long port;
242 
243 	unsigned int intr_mask; /* SGD_SHADOW mask to check interrupts */
244 
245 	struct pci_dev *pci;
246 	struct snd_card *card;
247 
248 	unsigned int num_devs;
249 	unsigned int playback_devno, capture_devno;
250 	struct viadev devs[VIA_MAX_MODEM_DEVS];
251 
252 	struct snd_pcm *pcms[2];
253 
254 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
255 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
256 	unsigned int ac97_clock;
257 	unsigned int ac97_secondary;	/* secondary AC'97 codec is present */
258 
259 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
260 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
261 };
262 
263 static struct pci_device_id snd_via82xx_modem_ids[] = {
264 	{ 0x1106, 0x3068, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM, },
265 	{ 0, }
266 };
267 
268 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_via82xx_modem_ids);
269 
270 /*
271  */
272 
273 /*
274  * allocate and initialize the descriptor buffers
275  * periods = number of periods
276  * fragsize = period size in bytes
277  */
278 static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
279 			   struct pci_dev *pci,
280 			   unsigned int periods, unsigned int fragsize)
281 {
282 	unsigned int i, idx, ofs, rest;
283 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
284 
285 	if (dev->table.area == NULL) {
286 		/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes,
287 		 * but the kernel pages are much bigger, so we don't care
288 		 */
289 		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
290 					PAGE_ALIGN(VIA_TABLE_SIZE * 2 * 8),
291 					&dev->table) < 0)
292 			return -ENOMEM;
293 	}
294 	if (! dev->idx_table) {
295 		dev->idx_table = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev->idx_table) * VIA_TABLE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
296 		if (! dev->idx_table)
297 			return -ENOMEM;
298 	}
299 
300 	/* fill the entries */
301 	idx = 0;
302 	ofs = 0;
303 	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
304 		rest = fragsize;
305 		/* fill descriptors for a period.
306 		 * a period can be split to several descriptors if it's
307 		 * over page boundary.
308 		 */
309 		do {
310 			unsigned int r;
311 			unsigned int flag;
312 			unsigned int addr;
313 
314 			if (idx >= VIA_TABLE_SIZE) {
315 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "via82xx: too much table size!\n");
316 				return -EINVAL;
317 			}
318 			addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
319 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[idx << 1] = cpu_to_le32(addr);
320 			r = PAGE_SIZE - (ofs % PAGE_SIZE);
321 			if (rest < r)
322 				r = rest;
323 			rest -= r;
324 			if (! rest) {
325 				if (i == periods - 1)
326 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL; /* buffer boundary */
327 				else
328 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
329 			} else
330 				flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
331 			// printk("via: tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n", idx, ofs, r, rest);
332 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
333 			dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
334 			dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
335 			ofs += r;
336 			idx++;
337 		} while (rest > 0);
338 	}
339 	dev->tbl_entries = idx;
340 	dev->bufsize = periods * fragsize;
341 	dev->bufsize2 = dev->bufsize / 2;
342 	return 0;
343 }
344 
345 
346 static int clean_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
347 			   struct pci_dev *pci)
348 {
349 	if (dev->table.area) {
350 		snd_dma_free_pages(&dev->table);
351 		dev->table.area = NULL;
352 	}
353 	kfree(dev->idx_table);
354 	dev->idx_table = NULL;
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  *  Basic I/O
360  */
361 
362 static inline unsigned int snd_via82xx_codec_xread(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
363 {
364 	return inl(VIAREG(chip, AC97));
365 }
366 
367 static inline void snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(struct via82xx_modem *chip, unsigned int val)
368 {
369 	outl(val, VIAREG(chip, AC97));
370 }
371 
372 static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(struct via82xx_modem *chip, int secondary)
373 {
374 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
375 	unsigned int val;
376 
377 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
378 		udelay(1);
379 		if (!((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY))
380 			return val & 0xffff;
381 	}
382 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n",
383 		   secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
384 	return -EIO;
385 }
386 
387 static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(struct via82xx_modem *chip, int secondary)
388 {
389 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
390 	unsigned int val, val1;
391 	unsigned int stat = !secondary ? VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID :
392 					 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID;
393 
394 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
395 		val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
396 		val1 = val & (VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY | stat);
397 		if (val1 == stat)
398 			return val & 0xffff;
399 		udelay(1);
400 	}
401 	return -EIO;
402 }
403 
404 static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
405 {
406 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
407 	int err;
408 	err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
409 	/* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
410 	msleep(500);
411 }
412 
413 static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
414 				    unsigned short reg,
415 				    unsigned short val)
416 {
417 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
418 	unsigned int xval;
419 	if(reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS) {
420 		outl(val, VIAREG(chip, GPI_STATUS));
421 		return;
422 	}
423 	xval = !ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY : VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY;
424 	xval <<= VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
425 	xval |= reg << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
426 	xval |= val << VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT;
427 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
428 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
429 }
430 
431 static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
432 {
433 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
434 	unsigned int xval, val = 0xffff;
435 	int again = 0;
436 
437 	xval = ac97->num << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
438 	xval |= ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID : VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID;
439 	xval |= VIA_REG_AC97_READ;
440 	xval |= (reg & 0x7f) << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
441       	while (1) {
442       		if (again++ > 3) {
443 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n",
444 				   ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
445 		      	return 0xffff;
446 		}
447 		snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
448 		udelay (20);
449 		if (snd_via82xx_codec_valid(chip, ac97->num) >= 0) {
450 			udelay(25);
451 			val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
452 			break;
453 		}
454 	}
455 	return val & 0xffff;
456 }
457 
458 static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(struct via82xx_modem *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
459 {
460 	outb(VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE | VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE | VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET,
461 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
462 	inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
463 	udelay(50);
464 	/* disable interrupts */
465 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
466 	/* clear interrupts */
467 	outb(0x03, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
468 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE)); /* for via686 */
469 	// outl(0, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
470 	viadev->lastpos = 0;
471 }
472 
473 
474 /*
475  *  Interrupt handler
476  */
477 
478 static irqreturn_t snd_via82xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
479 {
480 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = dev_id;
481 	unsigned int status;
482 	unsigned int i;
483 
484 	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
485 	if (! (status & chip->intr_mask)) {
486 		return IRQ_NONE;
487 	}
488 // _skip_sgd:
489 
490 	/* check status for each stream */
491 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
492 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
493 		struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
494 		unsigned char c_status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
495 		c_status &= (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG|VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED);
496 		if (! c_status)
497 			continue;
498 		if (viadev->substream && viadev->running) {
499 			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
500 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(viadev->substream);
501 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
502 		}
503 		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
504 	}
505 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
506 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
507 }
508 
509 /*
510  *  PCM callbacks
511  */
512 
513 /*
514  * trigger callback
515  */
516 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
517 {
518 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
519 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
520 	unsigned char val = 0;
521 
522 	switch (cmd) {
523 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
524 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
525 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_START;
526 		viadev->running = 1;
527 		break;
528 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
529 		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE;
530 		viadev->running = 0;
531 		break;
532 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
533 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE;
534 		viadev->running = 0;
535 		break;
536 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
537 		viadev->running = 1;
538 		break;
539 	default:
540 		return -EINVAL;
541 	}
542 	outb(val, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
543 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP)
544 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
545 	return 0;
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * pointer callbacks
550  */
551 
552 /*
553  * calculate the linear position at the given sg-buffer index and the rest count
554  */
555 
556 #define check_invalid_pos(viadev,pos) \
557 	((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 ||\
558 				     viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
559 
560 static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct viadev *viadev, unsigned int idx,
561 					   unsigned int count)
562 {
563 	unsigned int size, res;
564 
565 	size = viadev->idx_table[idx].size;
566 	res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset + size - count;
567 
568 	/* check the validity of the calculated position */
569 	if (size < count) {
570 		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n",
571 			   (int)size, (int)count);
572 		res = viadev->lastpos;
573 	} else if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
574 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
575 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, "
576 		       "bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, "
577 		       "count = 0x%x\n", idx, viadev->tbl_entries, viadev->lastpos,
578 		       viadev->bufsize2, viadev->idx_table[idx].offset,
579 		       viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
580 #endif
581 		if (count && size < count) {
582 			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr, "
583 				   "using last valid pointer\n");
584 			res = viadev->lastpos;
585 		} else {
586 			if (! count)
587 				/* bogus count 0 on the DMA boundary? */
588 				res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset;
589 			else
590 				/* count register returns full size
591 				 * when end of buffer is reached
592 				 */
593 				res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset + size;
594 			if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
595 				snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), "
596 					   "using last valid pointer\n");
597 				res = viadev->lastpos;
598 			}
599 		}
600 	}
601 	viadev->lastpos = res; /* remember the last position */
602 	if (res >= viadev->bufsize)
603 		res -= viadev->bufsize;
604 	return res;
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * get the current pointer on via686
609  */
610 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
611 {
612 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
613 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
614 	unsigned int idx, ptr, count, res;
615 
616 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!viadev->tbl_entries))
617 		return 0;
618 	if (!(inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)) & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE))
619 		return 0;
620 
621 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
622 	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT)) & 0xffffff;
623 	/* The via686a does not have the current index register,
624 	 * so we need to calculate the index from CURR_PTR.
625 	 */
626 	ptr = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
627 	if (ptr <= (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr)
628 		idx = 0;
629 	else /* CURR_PTR holds the address + 8 */
630 		idx = ((ptr - (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr) / 8 - 1) %
631 			viadev->tbl_entries;
632 	res = calc_linear_pos(viadev, idx, count);
633 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
634 
635 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
636 }
637 
638 /*
639  * hw_params callback:
640  * allocate the buffer and build up the buffer description table
641  */
642 static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
643 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
644 {
645 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
646 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
647 	int err;
648 
649 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
650 	if (err < 0)
651 		return err;
652 	err = build_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci,
653 			      params_periods(hw_params),
654 			      params_period_bytes(hw_params));
655 	if (err < 0)
656 		return err;
657 
658 	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, params_rate(hw_params));
659 	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97, AC97_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
660 
661 	return 0;
662 }
663 
664 /*
665  * hw_free callback:
666  * clean up the buffer description table and release the buffer
667  */
668 static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
669 {
670 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
671 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
672 
673 	clean_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci);
674 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
675 	return 0;
676 }
677 
678 
679 /*
680  * set up the table pointer
681  */
682 static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(struct via82xx_modem *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
683 {
684 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, chip->ac97_secondary);
685 	outl((u32)viadev->table.addr, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TABLE_PTR));
686 	udelay(20);
687 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, chip->ac97_secondary);
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * prepare callback for playback and capture
692  */
693 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
694 {
695 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
696 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
697 
698 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
699 	/* this must be set after channel_reset */
700 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
701 	outb(VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART|VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL|VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG,
702 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE));
703 	return 0;
704 }
705 
706 /*
707  * pcm hardware definition, identical for both playback and capture
708  */
709 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_via82xx_hw =
710 {
711 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
712 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
713 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
714 				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
715 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
716 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
717 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
718 	.rate_min =		8000,
719 	.rate_max =		16000,
720 	.channels_min =		1,
721 	.channels_max =		1,
722 	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
723 	.period_bytes_min =	32,
724 	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
725 	.periods_min =		2,
726 	.periods_max =		VIA_TABLE_SIZE / 2,
727 	.fifo_size =		0,
728 };
729 
730 
731 /*
732  * open callback skeleton
733  */
734 static int snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(struct via82xx_modem *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
735 				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
736 {
737 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
738 	int err;
739         static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000,  9600, 12000, 16000 };
740         static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
741                 .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
742                 .list = rates,
743                 .mask = 0,
744         };
745 
746 	runtime->hw = snd_via82xx_hw;
747 
748         if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
749 					      &hw_constraints_rates)) < 0)
750                 return err;
751 
752 	/* we may remove following constaint when we modify table entries
753 	   in interrupt */
754 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
755 		return err;
756 
757 	runtime->private_data = viadev;
758 	viadev->substream = substream;
759 
760 	return 0;
761 }
762 
763 
764 /*
765  * open callback for playback
766  */
767 static int snd_via82xx_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
768 {
769 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
770 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
771 
772 	return snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * open callback for capture
777  */
778 static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
779 {
780 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
781 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->capture_devno + substream->pcm->device];
782 
783 	return snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * close callback
788  */
789 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
790 {
791 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
792 
793 	viadev->substream = NULL;
794 	return 0;
795 }
796 
797 
798 /* via686 playback callbacks */
799 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_playback_ops = {
800 	.open =		snd_via82xx_playback_open,
801 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
802 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
803 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
804 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
805 	.prepare =	snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare,
806 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
807 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
808 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
809 };
810 
811 /* via686 capture callbacks */
812 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_capture_ops = {
813 	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
814 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
815 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
816 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
817 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
818 	.prepare =	snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare,
819 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
820 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
821 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
822 };
823 
824 
825 static void init_viadev(struct via82xx_modem *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset,
826 			int direction)
827 {
828 	chip->devs[idx].reg_offset = reg_offset;
829 	chip->devs[idx].direction = direction;
830 	chip->devs[idx].port = chip->port + reg_offset;
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * create a pcm instance for via686a/b
835  */
836 static int __devinit snd_via686_pcm_new(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
837 {
838 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
839 	int err;
840 
841 	chip->playback_devno = 0;
842 	chip->capture_devno = 1;
843 	chip->num_devs = 2;
844 	chip->intr_mask = 0x330000; /* FLAGS | EOL for MR, MW */
845 
846 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
847 	if (err < 0)
848 		return err;
849 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via686_playback_ops);
850 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via686_capture_ops);
851 	pcm->dev_class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM;
852 	pcm->private_data = chip;
853 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
854 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
855 	init_viadev(chip, 0, VIA_REG_MO_STATUS, 0);
856 	init_viadev(chip, 1, VIA_REG_MI_STATUS, 1);
857 
858 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
859 							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
860 							 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
861 		return err;
862 
863 	return 0;
864 }
865 
866 
867 /*
868  *  Mixer part
869  */
870 
871 
872 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
873 {
874 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = bus->private_data;
875 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
876 }
877 
878 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
879 {
880 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
881 	chip->ac97 = NULL;
882 }
883 
884 
885 static int __devinit snd_via82xx_mixer_new(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
886 {
887 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
888 	int err;
889 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
890 		.write = snd_via82xx_codec_write,
891 		.read = snd_via82xx_codec_read,
892 		.wait = snd_via82xx_codec_wait,
893 	};
894 
895 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
896 		return err;
897 	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
898 	chip->ac97_bus->clock = chip->ac97_clock;
899 
900 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
901 	ac97.private_data = chip;
902 	ac97.private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97;
903 	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
904 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
905 	ac97.num = chip->ac97_secondary;
906 
907 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
908 		return err;
909 
910 	return 0;
911 }
912 
913 
914 /*
915  * proc interface
916  */
917 static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
918 {
919 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = entry->private_data;
920 	int i;
921 
922 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", chip->card->longname);
923 	for (i = 0; i < 0xa0; i += 4) {
924 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(chip->port + i));
925 	}
926 }
927 
928 static void __devinit snd_via82xx_proc_init(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
929 {
930 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
931 
932 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "via82xx", &entry))
933 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_via82xx_proc_read);
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  *
938  */
939 
940 static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
941 {
942 	unsigned int val;
943 	unsigned long end_time;
944 	unsigned char pval;
945 
946 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_MC97_CTRL, &pval);
947 	if((pval & VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT) {
948 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, 0x44, pval|VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT);
949 		udelay(100);
950 	}
951 
952 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
953 	if (! (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY)) { /* codec not ready? */
954 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC */
955 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
956 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE |
957 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET |
958 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
959 		udelay(100);
960 #if 1 /* FIXME: should we do full reset here for all chip models? */
961 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, 0x00);
962 		udelay(100);
963 #else
964 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC (warm AC'97 reset) */
965 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
966 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
967 		udelay(2);
968 #endif
969 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
970 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
971 		udelay(100);
972 	}
973 
974 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, &pval);
975 	if ((pval & VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) {
976 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
977 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
978 		udelay(100);
979 	}
980 
981 	/* wait until codec ready */
982 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
983 	do {
984 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
985 		if (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY) /* primary codec ready */
986 			break;
987 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
988 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
989 
990 	if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY)
991 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
992 
993 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
994 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
995 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
996 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
997 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
998 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
999 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
1000 	do {
1001 		if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID) {
1002 			chip->ac97_secondary = 1;
1003 			goto __ac97_ok2;
1004 		}
1005 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1006 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
1007 	/* This is ok, the most of motherboards have only one codec */
1008 
1009       __ac97_ok2:
1010 
1011 	/* route FM trap to IRQ, disable FM trap */
1012 	// pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL, 0);
1013 	/* disable all GPI interrupts */
1014 	outl(0, VIAREG(chip, GPI_INTR));
1015 
1016 	return 0;
1017 }
1018 
1019 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1020 /*
1021  * power management
1022  */
1023 static int snd_via82xx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
1024 {
1025 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
1026 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = card->private_data;
1027 	int i;
1028 
1029 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1030 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1031 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcms[i]);
1032 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1033 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1034 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1035 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
1036 
1037 	pci_disable_device(pci);
1038 	pci_save_state(pci);
1039 	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
1040 	return 0;
1041 }
1042 
1043 static int snd_via82xx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
1044 {
1045 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
1046 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = card->private_data;
1047 	int i;
1048 
1049 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
1050 	pci_restore_state(pci);
1051 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
1052 		printk(KERN_ERR "via82xx-modem: pci_enable_device failed, "
1053 		       "disabling device\n");
1054 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
1055 		return -EIO;
1056 	}
1057 	pci_set_master(pci);
1058 
1059 	snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);
1060 
1061 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
1062 
1063 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1064 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1065 
1066 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1067 	return 0;
1068 }
1069 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1070 
1071 static int snd_via82xx_free(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
1072 {
1073 	unsigned int i;
1074 
1075 	if (chip->irq < 0)
1076 		goto __end_hw;
1077 	/* disable interrupts */
1078 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1079 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1080 
1081       __end_hw:
1082 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
1083 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
1084 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
1085 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1086 	kfree(chip);
1087 	return 0;
1088 }
1089 
1090 static int snd_via82xx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1091 {
1092 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = device->device_data;
1093 	return snd_via82xx_free(chip);
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int __devinit snd_via82xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
1097 					struct pci_dev *pci,
1098 					int chip_type,
1099 					int revision,
1100 					unsigned int ac97_clock,
1101 					struct via82xx_modem ** r_via)
1102 {
1103 	struct via82xx_modem *chip;
1104 	int err;
1105         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1106 		.dev_free =	snd_via82xx_dev_free,
1107         };
1108 
1109 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
1110 		return err;
1111 
1112 	if ((chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
1113 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1114 		return -ENOMEM;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1118 	chip->card = card;
1119 	chip->pci = pci;
1120 	chip->irq = -1;
1121 
1122 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->driver)) < 0) {
1123 		kfree(chip);
1124 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1125 		return err;
1126 	}
1127 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1128 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_via82xx_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1129 			card->driver, chip)) {
1130 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
1131 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
1132 		return -EBUSY;
1133 	}
1134 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
1135 	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
1136 		chip->ac97_clock = ac97_clock;
1137 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1138 
1139 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip)) < 0) {
1140 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
1141 		return err;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
1145 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
1146 		return err;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	/* The 8233 ac97 controller does not implement the master bit
1150 	 * in the pci command register. IMHO this is a violation of the PCI spec.
1151 	 * We call pci_set_master here because it does not hurt. */
1152 	pci_set_master(pci);
1153 
1154 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
1155 
1156 	*r_via = chip;
1157 	return 0;
1158 }
1159 
1160 
1161 static int __devinit snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1162 				       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1163 {
1164 	struct snd_card *card;
1165 	struct via82xx_modem *chip;
1166 	int chip_type = 0, card_type;
1167 	unsigned int i;
1168 	int err;
1169 
1170 	card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
1171 	if (card == NULL)
1172 		return -ENOMEM;
1173 
1174 	card_type = pci_id->driver_data;
1175 	switch (card_type) {
1176 	case TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM:
1177 		strcpy(card->driver, "VIA82XX-MODEM");
1178 		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 82XX modem");
1179 		break;
1180 	default:
1181 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid card type %d\n", card_type);
1182 		err = -EINVAL;
1183 		goto __error;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_create(card, pci, chip_type, pci->revision,
1187 				      ac97_clock, &chip)) < 0)
1188 		goto __error;
1189 	card->private_data = chip;
1190 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_mixer_new(chip)) < 0)
1191 		goto __error;
1192 
1193 	if ((err = snd_via686_pcm_new(chip)) < 0 )
1194 		goto __error;
1195 
1196 	/* disable interrupts */
1197 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1198 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1199 
1200 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
1201 		card->shortname, chip->port, chip->irq);
1202 
1203 	snd_via82xx_proc_init(chip);
1204 
1205 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
1206 		snd_card_free(card);
1207 		return err;
1208 	}
1209 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1210 	return 0;
1211 
1212  __error:
1213 	snd_card_free(card);
1214 	return err;
1215 }
1216 
1217 static void __devexit snd_via82xx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1218 {
1219 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1220 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
1221 }
1222 
1223 static struct pci_driver driver = {
1224 	.name = "VIA 82xx Modem",
1225 	.id_table = snd_via82xx_modem_ids,
1226 	.probe = snd_via82xx_probe,
1227 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_via82xx_remove),
1228 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1229 	.suspend = snd_via82xx_suspend,
1230 	.resume = snd_via82xx_resume,
1231 #endif
1232 };
1233 
1234 static int __init alsa_card_via82xx_init(void)
1235 {
1236 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
1237 }
1238 
1239 static void __exit alsa_card_via82xx_exit(void)
1240 {
1241 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
1242 }
1243 
1244 module_init(alsa_card_via82xx_init)
1245 module_exit(alsa_card_via82xx_exit)
1246