xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c (revision 6d99a79c)
1 /*
2  *   ALSA modem driver for VIA VT82xx (South Bridge)
3  *
4  *   VT82C686A/B/C, VT8233A/C, VT8235
5  *
6  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7  *	                   Tjeerd.Mulder <Tjeerd.Mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
8  *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
9  *
10  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  *   (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
23  *
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Changes:
28  *
29  * Sep. 2,  2004  Sasha Khapyorsky <sashak@alsa-project.org>
30  *      Modified from original audio driver 'via82xx.c' to support AC97
31  *      modems.
32  */
33 
34 #include <linux/io.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/pci.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <sound/core.h>
42 #include <sound/pcm.h>
43 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
44 #include <sound/info.h>
45 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
46 #include <sound/initval.h>
47 
48 #if 0
49 #define POINTER_DEBUG
50 #endif
51 
52 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
53 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA VT82xx modem");
54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
55 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{VIA,VT82C686A/B/C modem,pci}}");
56 
57 static int index = -2; /* Exclude the first card */
58 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
59 static int ac97_clock = 48000;
60 
61 module_param(index, int, 0444);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for VIA 82xx bridge.");
63 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for VIA 82xx bridge.");
65 module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
67 
68 /* just for backward compatibility */
69 static bool enable;
70 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
71 
72 
73 /*
74  *  Direct registers
75  */
76 
77 #define VIAREG(via, x) ((via)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
78 #define VIADEV_REG(viadev, x) ((viadev)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
79 
80 /* common offsets */
81 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STATUS		0x00	/* byte - channel status */
82 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE		0x80	/* RO */
83 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_PAUSED		0x40	/* RO */
84 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_TRIGGER_QUEUED	0x08	/* RO */
85 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED		0x04	/* RWC */
86 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_EOL		0x02	/* RWC */
87 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG		0x01	/* RWC */
88 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CONTROL		0x01	/* byte - channel control */
89 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_START		0x80	/* WO */
90 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE	0x40	/* WO */
91 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART	0x20
92 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE		0x08	/* RW */
93 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_STOP		0x04
94 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL		0x02
95 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG		0x01
96 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET		0x01	/* RW - probably reset? undocumented */
97 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT (VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG | VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL | VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART)
98 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TYPE		0x02	/* byte - channel type (686 only) */
99 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART	0x80	/* RW - autostart at EOL */
100 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT		0x20	/* RW */
101 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO		0x10	/* RW */
102 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LLINE	0x00
103 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE	0x04
104 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LESSONE	0x08
105 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_MASK		0x0c
106 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL		0x02
107 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG		0x01
108 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TABLE_PTR	0x04	/* dword - channel table pointer */
109 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_PTR		0x04	/* dword - channel current pointer */
110 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STOP_IDX		0x08	/* dword - stop index, channel type, sample rate */
111 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_COUNT	0x0c	/* dword - channel current count (24 bit) */
112 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_INDEX	0x0f	/* byte - channel current index (for via8233 only) */
113 
114 #define DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(name,val) \
115 enum {\
116 	VIA_REG_##name##_STATUS		= (val),\
117 	VIA_REG_##name##_CONTROL	= (val) + 0x01,\
118 	VIA_REG_##name##_TYPE		= (val) + 0x02,\
119 	VIA_REG_##name##_TABLE_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
120 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
121 	VIA_REG_##name##_STOP_IDX	= (val) + 0x08,\
122 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_COUNT	= (val) + 0x0c,\
123 }
124 
125 /* modem block */
126 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MO, 0x40);
127 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MI, 0x50);
128 
129 /* AC'97 */
130 #define VIA_REG_AC97			0x80	/* dword */
131 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_MASK	(3<<30)
132 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT	30
133 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY	0x00
134 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY 0x01
135 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID	(1<<27)
136 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID	(1<<25)
137 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY		(1<<24)
138 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_READ		(1<<23)
139 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT	16
140 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_MASK		0x7e
141 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT	0
142 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_MASK	0xffff
143 
144 #define VIA_REG_SGD_SHADOW		0x84	/* dword */
145 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_FLAG	(1<<0)
146 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_FLAG	(1<<1)
147 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_FLAG	(1<<2)
148 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_EOL	(1<<4)
149 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_EOL	(1<<5)
150 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_EOL	(1<<6)
151 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_STOP	(1<<8)
152 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_STOP	(1<<9)
153 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_STOP	(1<<10)
154 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_ACTIVE	(1<<12)
155 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_ACTIVE	(1<<13)
156 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_ACTIVE	(1<<14)
157 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_FLAG      (1<<16)
158 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_FLAG      (1<<17)
159 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_EOL       (1<<20)
160 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_EOL       (1<<21)
161 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_STOP      (1<<24)
162 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_STOP      (1<<25)
163 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_ACTIVE    (1<<28)
164 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_ACTIVE    (1<<29)
165 
166 #define VIA_REG_GPI_STATUS		0x88
167 #define VIA_REG_GPI_INTR		0x8c
168 
169 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG	0x40000000
170 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL		0x80000000
171 
172 /* pci space */
173 #define VIA_ACLINK_STAT		0x40
174 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C11_READY	0x20
175 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C10_READY	0x10
176 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C01_READY	0x04 /* secondary codec ready */
177 #define  VIA_ACLINK_LOWPOWER	0x02 /* low-power state */
178 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY	0x01 /* primary codec ready */
179 #define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL		0x41
180 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE	0x80 /* 0: disable, 1: enable */
181 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET	0x40 /* 0: assert, 1: de-assert */
182 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC	0x20 /* 0: release SYNC, 1: force SYNC hi */
183 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SDO	0x10 /* 0: release SDO, 1: force SDO hi */
184 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA	0x08 /* 0: disable VRA, 1: enable VRA */
185 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM	0x04 /* 0: disable PCM, 1: enable PCM */
186 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_FM	0x02 /* via686 only */
187 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SB	0x01 /* via686 only */
188 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT	(VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE|\
189 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|\
190 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM)
191 #define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE		0x42
192 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP	0x80 /* FIXME: it's 0x40 in the datasheet! */
193 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK	0x40 /* FIXME: not documented! */
194 #define  VIA_FUNC_RX2C_WRITE	0x20
195 #define  VIA_FUNC_SB_FIFO_EMPTY	0x10
196 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME	0x08
197 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM	0x04
198 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI	0x02
199 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB	0x01
200 #define VIA_PNP_CONTROL		0x43
201 #define VIA_MC97_CTRL		0x44
202 #define  VIA_MC97_CTRL_ENABLE   0x80
203 #define  VIA_MC97_CTRL_SECONDARY 0x40
204 #define  VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT     (VIA_MC97_CTRL_ENABLE|\
205                                  VIA_MC97_CTRL_SECONDARY)
206 
207 
208 /*
209  * pcm stream
210  */
211 
212 struct snd_via_sg_table {
213 	unsigned int offset;
214 	unsigned int size;
215 } ;
216 
217 #define VIA_TABLE_SIZE	255
218 
219 struct viadev {
220 	unsigned int reg_offset;
221 	unsigned long port;
222 	int direction;	/* playback = 0, capture = 1 */
223         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
224 	int running;
225 	unsigned int tbl_entries; /* # descriptors */
226 	struct snd_dma_buffer table;
227 	struct snd_via_sg_table *idx_table;
228 	/* for recovery from the unexpected pointer */
229 	unsigned int lastpos;
230 	unsigned int bufsize;
231 	unsigned int bufsize2;
232 };
233 
234 enum { TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM = 1 };
235 
236 #define VIA_MAX_MODEM_DEVS	2
237 
238 struct via82xx_modem {
239 	int irq;
240 
241 	unsigned long port;
242 
243 	unsigned int intr_mask; /* SGD_SHADOW mask to check interrupts */
244 
245 	struct pci_dev *pci;
246 	struct snd_card *card;
247 
248 	unsigned int num_devs;
249 	unsigned int playback_devno, capture_devno;
250 	struct viadev devs[VIA_MAX_MODEM_DEVS];
251 
252 	struct snd_pcm *pcms[2];
253 
254 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
255 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
256 	unsigned int ac97_clock;
257 	unsigned int ac97_secondary;	/* secondary AC'97 codec is present */
258 
259 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
260 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
261 };
262 
263 static const struct pci_device_id snd_via82xx_modem_ids[] = {
264 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3068), TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM, },
265 	{ 0, }
266 };
267 
268 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_via82xx_modem_ids);
269 
270 /*
271  */
272 
273 /*
274  * allocate and initialize the descriptor buffers
275  * periods = number of periods
276  * fragsize = period size in bytes
277  */
278 static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
279 			   struct pci_dev *pci,
280 			   unsigned int periods, unsigned int fragsize)
281 {
282 	unsigned int i, idx, ofs, rest;
283 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
284 
285 	if (dev->table.area == NULL) {
286 		/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes,
287 		 * but the kernel pages are much bigger, so we don't care
288 		 */
289 		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
290 					PAGE_ALIGN(VIA_TABLE_SIZE * 2 * 8),
291 					&dev->table) < 0)
292 			return -ENOMEM;
293 	}
294 	if (! dev->idx_table) {
295 		dev->idx_table = kmalloc_array(VIA_TABLE_SIZE,
296 					       sizeof(*dev->idx_table),
297 					       GFP_KERNEL);
298 		if (! dev->idx_table)
299 			return -ENOMEM;
300 	}
301 
302 	/* fill the entries */
303 	idx = 0;
304 	ofs = 0;
305 	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
306 		rest = fragsize;
307 		/* fill descriptors for a period.
308 		 * a period can be split to several descriptors if it's
309 		 * over page boundary.
310 		 */
311 		do {
312 			unsigned int r;
313 			unsigned int flag;
314 			unsigned int addr;
315 
316 			if (idx >= VIA_TABLE_SIZE) {
317 				dev_err(&pci->dev, "too much table size!\n");
318 				return -EINVAL;
319 			}
320 			addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
321 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[idx << 1] = cpu_to_le32(addr);
322 			r = PAGE_SIZE - (ofs % PAGE_SIZE);
323 			if (rest < r)
324 				r = rest;
325 			rest -= r;
326 			if (! rest) {
327 				if (i == periods - 1)
328 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL; /* buffer boundary */
329 				else
330 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
331 			} else
332 				flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
333 			/*
334 			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
335 				"tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n",
336 				idx, ofs, r, rest);
337 			*/
338 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
339 			dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
340 			dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
341 			ofs += r;
342 			idx++;
343 		} while (rest > 0);
344 	}
345 	dev->tbl_entries = idx;
346 	dev->bufsize = periods * fragsize;
347 	dev->bufsize2 = dev->bufsize / 2;
348 	return 0;
349 }
350 
351 
352 static int clean_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
353 			   struct pci_dev *pci)
354 {
355 	if (dev->table.area) {
356 		snd_dma_free_pages(&dev->table);
357 		dev->table.area = NULL;
358 	}
359 	kfree(dev->idx_table);
360 	dev->idx_table = NULL;
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 
364 /*
365  *  Basic I/O
366  */
367 
368 static inline unsigned int snd_via82xx_codec_xread(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
369 {
370 	return inl(VIAREG(chip, AC97));
371 }
372 
373 static inline void snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(struct via82xx_modem *chip, unsigned int val)
374 {
375 	outl(val, VIAREG(chip, AC97));
376 }
377 
378 static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(struct via82xx_modem *chip, int secondary)
379 {
380 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
381 	unsigned int val;
382 
383 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
384 		udelay(1);
385 		if (!((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY))
386 			return val & 0xffff;
387 	}
388 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n",
389 		   secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
390 	return -EIO;
391 }
392 
393 static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(struct via82xx_modem *chip, int secondary)
394 {
395 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
396 	unsigned int val, val1;
397 	unsigned int stat = !secondary ? VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID :
398 					 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID;
399 
400 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
401 		val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
402 		val1 = val & (VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY | stat);
403 		if (val1 == stat)
404 			return val & 0xffff;
405 		udelay(1);
406 	}
407 	return -EIO;
408 }
409 
410 static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
411 {
412 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
413 	int err;
414 	err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
415 	/* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
416 	msleep(500);
417 }
418 
419 static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
420 				    unsigned short reg,
421 				    unsigned short val)
422 {
423 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
424 	unsigned int xval;
425 	if(reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS) {
426 		outl(val, VIAREG(chip, GPI_STATUS));
427 		return;
428 	}
429 	xval = !ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY : VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY;
430 	xval <<= VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
431 	xval |= reg << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
432 	xval |= val << VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT;
433 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
434 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
435 }
436 
437 static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
438 {
439 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
440 	unsigned int xval, val = 0xffff;
441 	int again = 0;
442 
443 	xval = ac97->num << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
444 	xval |= ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID : VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID;
445 	xval |= VIA_REG_AC97_READ;
446 	xval |= (reg & 0x7f) << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
447       	while (1) {
448       		if (again++ > 3) {
449 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
450 				"codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n",
451 				   ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
452 		      	return 0xffff;
453 		}
454 		snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
455 		udelay (20);
456 		if (snd_via82xx_codec_valid(chip, ac97->num) >= 0) {
457 			udelay(25);
458 			val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
459 			break;
460 		}
461 	}
462 	return val & 0xffff;
463 }
464 
465 static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(struct via82xx_modem *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
466 {
467 	outb(VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE | VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE | VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET,
468 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
469 	inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
470 	udelay(50);
471 	/* disable interrupts */
472 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
473 	/* clear interrupts */
474 	outb(0x03, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
475 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE)); /* for via686 */
476 	// outl(0, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
477 	viadev->lastpos = 0;
478 }
479 
480 
481 /*
482  *  Interrupt handler
483  */
484 
485 static irqreturn_t snd_via82xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
486 {
487 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = dev_id;
488 	unsigned int status;
489 	unsigned int i;
490 
491 	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
492 	if (! (status & chip->intr_mask)) {
493 		return IRQ_NONE;
494 	}
495 // _skip_sgd:
496 
497 	/* check status for each stream */
498 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
499 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
500 		struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
501 		unsigned char c_status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
502 		c_status &= (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG|VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED);
503 		if (! c_status)
504 			continue;
505 		if (viadev->substream && viadev->running) {
506 			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
507 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(viadev->substream);
508 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
509 		}
510 		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
511 	}
512 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
513 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  *  PCM callbacks
518  */
519 
520 /*
521  * trigger callback
522  */
523 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
524 {
525 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
526 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
527 	unsigned char val = 0;
528 
529 	switch (cmd) {
530 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
531 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
532 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_START;
533 		viadev->running = 1;
534 		break;
535 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
536 		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE;
537 		viadev->running = 0;
538 		break;
539 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
540 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE;
541 		viadev->running = 0;
542 		break;
543 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
544 		viadev->running = 1;
545 		break;
546 	default:
547 		return -EINVAL;
548 	}
549 	outb(val, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
550 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP)
551 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
552 	return 0;
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * pointer callbacks
557  */
558 
559 /*
560  * calculate the linear position at the given sg-buffer index and the rest count
561  */
562 
563 #define check_invalid_pos(viadev,pos) \
564 	((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 ||\
565 				     viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
566 
567 static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct via82xx_modem *chip,
568 					   struct viadev *viadev,
569 					   unsigned int idx,
570 					   unsigned int count)
571 {
572 	unsigned int size, res;
573 
574 	size = viadev->idx_table[idx].size;
575 	res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset + size - count;
576 
577 	/* check the validity of the calculated position */
578 	if (size < count) {
579 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
580 			"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n",
581 			   (int)size, (int)count);
582 		res = viadev->lastpos;
583 	} else if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
584 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
585 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
586 			"fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n",
587 			idx, viadev->tbl_entries, viadev->lastpos,
588 		       viadev->bufsize2, viadev->idx_table[idx].offset,
589 		       viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
590 #endif
591 		if (count && size < count) {
592 			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
593 				"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr, using last valid pointer\n");
594 			res = viadev->lastpos;
595 		} else {
596 			if (! count)
597 				/* bogus count 0 on the DMA boundary? */
598 				res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset;
599 			else
600 				/* count register returns full size
601 				 * when end of buffer is reached
602 				 */
603 				res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset + size;
604 			if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
605 				dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
606 					"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), using last valid pointer\n");
607 				res = viadev->lastpos;
608 			}
609 		}
610 	}
611 	viadev->lastpos = res; /* remember the last position */
612 	if (res >= viadev->bufsize)
613 		res -= viadev->bufsize;
614 	return res;
615 }
616 
617 /*
618  * get the current pointer on via686
619  */
620 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
621 {
622 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
623 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
624 	unsigned int idx, ptr, count, res;
625 
626 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!viadev->tbl_entries))
627 		return 0;
628 	if (!(inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)) & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE))
629 		return 0;
630 
631 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
632 	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT)) & 0xffffff;
633 	/* The via686a does not have the current index register,
634 	 * so we need to calculate the index from CURR_PTR.
635 	 */
636 	ptr = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
637 	if (ptr <= (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr)
638 		idx = 0;
639 	else /* CURR_PTR holds the address + 8 */
640 		idx = ((ptr - (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr) / 8 - 1) %
641 			viadev->tbl_entries;
642 	res = calc_linear_pos(chip, viadev, idx, count);
643 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
644 
645 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
646 }
647 
648 /*
649  * hw_params callback:
650  * allocate the buffer and build up the buffer description table
651  */
652 static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
653 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
654 {
655 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
656 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
657 	int err;
658 
659 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
660 	if (err < 0)
661 		return err;
662 	err = build_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci,
663 			      params_periods(hw_params),
664 			      params_period_bytes(hw_params));
665 	if (err < 0)
666 		return err;
667 
668 	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, params_rate(hw_params));
669 	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97, AC97_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
670 
671 	return 0;
672 }
673 
674 /*
675  * hw_free callback:
676  * clean up the buffer description table and release the buffer
677  */
678 static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
679 {
680 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
681 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
682 
683 	clean_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci);
684 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
685 	return 0;
686 }
687 
688 
689 /*
690  * set up the table pointer
691  */
692 static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(struct via82xx_modem *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
693 {
694 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, chip->ac97_secondary);
695 	outl((u32)viadev->table.addr, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TABLE_PTR));
696 	udelay(20);
697 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, chip->ac97_secondary);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * prepare callback for playback and capture
702  */
703 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
704 {
705 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
706 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
707 
708 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
709 	/* this must be set after channel_reset */
710 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
711 	outb(VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART|VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL|VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG,
712 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE));
713 	return 0;
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * pcm hardware definition, identical for both playback and capture
718  */
719 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_via82xx_hw =
720 {
721 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
722 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
723 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
724 				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
725 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
726 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
727 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
728 	.rate_min =		8000,
729 	.rate_max =		16000,
730 	.channels_min =		1,
731 	.channels_max =		1,
732 	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
733 	.period_bytes_min =	32,
734 	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
735 	.periods_min =		2,
736 	.periods_max =		VIA_TABLE_SIZE / 2,
737 	.fifo_size =		0,
738 };
739 
740 
741 /*
742  * open callback skeleton
743  */
744 static int snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(struct via82xx_modem *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
745 				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
746 {
747 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
748 	int err;
749 	static const unsigned int rates[] = { 8000,  9600, 12000, 16000 };
750 	static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
751                 .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
752                 .list = rates,
753                 .mask = 0,
754         };
755 
756 	runtime->hw = snd_via82xx_hw;
757 
758         if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
759 					      &hw_constraints_rates)) < 0)
760                 return err;
761 
762 	/* we may remove following constaint when we modify table entries
763 	   in interrupt */
764 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
765 		return err;
766 
767 	runtime->private_data = viadev;
768 	viadev->substream = substream;
769 
770 	return 0;
771 }
772 
773 
774 /*
775  * open callback for playback
776  */
777 static int snd_via82xx_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
778 {
779 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
780 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
781 
782 	return snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  * open callback for capture
787  */
788 static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
789 {
790 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
791 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->capture_devno + substream->pcm->device];
792 
793 	return snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
794 }
795 
796 /*
797  * close callback
798  */
799 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
800 {
801 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
802 
803 	viadev->substream = NULL;
804 	return 0;
805 }
806 
807 
808 /* via686 playback callbacks */
809 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_playback_ops = {
810 	.open =		snd_via82xx_playback_open,
811 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
812 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
813 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
814 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
815 	.prepare =	snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare,
816 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
817 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
818 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
819 };
820 
821 /* via686 capture callbacks */
822 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_capture_ops = {
823 	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
824 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
825 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
826 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
827 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
828 	.prepare =	snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare,
829 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
830 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
831 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
832 };
833 
834 
835 static void init_viadev(struct via82xx_modem *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset,
836 			int direction)
837 {
838 	chip->devs[idx].reg_offset = reg_offset;
839 	chip->devs[idx].direction = direction;
840 	chip->devs[idx].port = chip->port + reg_offset;
841 }
842 
843 /*
844  * create a pcm instance for via686a/b
845  */
846 static int snd_via686_pcm_new(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
847 {
848 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
849 	int err;
850 
851 	chip->playback_devno = 0;
852 	chip->capture_devno = 1;
853 	chip->num_devs = 2;
854 	chip->intr_mask = 0x330000; /* FLAGS | EOL for MR, MW */
855 
856 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
857 	if (err < 0)
858 		return err;
859 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via686_playback_ops);
860 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via686_capture_ops);
861 	pcm->dev_class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM;
862 	pcm->private_data = chip;
863 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
864 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
865 	init_viadev(chip, 0, VIA_REG_MO_STATUS, 0);
866 	init_viadev(chip, 1, VIA_REG_MI_STATUS, 1);
867 
868 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
869 							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
870 							 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
871 		return err;
872 
873 	return 0;
874 }
875 
876 
877 /*
878  *  Mixer part
879  */
880 
881 
882 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
883 {
884 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = bus->private_data;
885 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
886 }
887 
888 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
889 {
890 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
891 	chip->ac97 = NULL;
892 }
893 
894 
895 static int snd_via82xx_mixer_new(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
896 {
897 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
898 	int err;
899 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
900 		.write = snd_via82xx_codec_write,
901 		.read = snd_via82xx_codec_read,
902 		.wait = snd_via82xx_codec_wait,
903 	};
904 
905 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
906 		return err;
907 	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
908 	chip->ac97_bus->clock = chip->ac97_clock;
909 
910 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
911 	ac97.private_data = chip;
912 	ac97.private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97;
913 	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
914 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
915 	ac97.num = chip->ac97_secondary;
916 
917 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
918 		return err;
919 
920 	return 0;
921 }
922 
923 
924 /*
925  * proc interface
926  */
927 static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
928 {
929 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = entry->private_data;
930 	int i;
931 
932 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", chip->card->longname);
933 	for (i = 0; i < 0xa0; i += 4) {
934 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(chip->port + i));
935 	}
936 }
937 
938 static void snd_via82xx_proc_init(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
939 {
940 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
941 
942 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "via82xx", &entry))
943 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_via82xx_proc_read);
944 }
945 
946 /*
947  *
948  */
949 
950 static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
951 {
952 	unsigned int val;
953 	unsigned long end_time;
954 	unsigned char pval;
955 
956 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_MC97_CTRL, &pval);
957 	if((pval & VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT) {
958 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, 0x44, pval|VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT);
959 		udelay(100);
960 	}
961 
962 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
963 	if (! (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY)) { /* codec not ready? */
964 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC */
965 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
966 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE |
967 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET |
968 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
969 		udelay(100);
970 #if 1 /* FIXME: should we do full reset here for all chip models? */
971 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, 0x00);
972 		udelay(100);
973 #else
974 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC (warm AC'97 reset) */
975 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
976 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
977 		udelay(2);
978 #endif
979 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
980 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
981 		udelay(100);
982 	}
983 
984 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, &pval);
985 	if ((pval & VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) {
986 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
987 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
988 		udelay(100);
989 	}
990 
991 	/* wait until codec ready */
992 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
993 	do {
994 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
995 		if (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY) /* primary codec ready */
996 			break;
997 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
998 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
999 
1000 	if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY)
1001 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1002 			"AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
1003 
1004 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
1005 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
1006 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
1007 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
1008 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
1009 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
1010 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
1011 	do {
1012 		if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID) {
1013 			chip->ac97_secondary = 1;
1014 			goto __ac97_ok2;
1015 		}
1016 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1017 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
1018 	/* This is ok, the most of motherboards have only one codec */
1019 
1020       __ac97_ok2:
1021 
1022 	/* route FM trap to IRQ, disable FM trap */
1023 	// pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL, 0);
1024 	/* disable all GPI interrupts */
1025 	outl(0, VIAREG(chip, GPI_INTR));
1026 
1027 	return 0;
1028 }
1029 
1030 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1031 /*
1032  * power management
1033  */
1034 static int snd_via82xx_suspend(struct device *dev)
1035 {
1036 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1037 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = card->private_data;
1038 	int i;
1039 
1040 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1041 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1042 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcms[i]);
1043 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1044 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1045 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1046 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
1047 	return 0;
1048 }
1049 
1050 static int snd_via82xx_resume(struct device *dev)
1051 {
1052 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1053 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = card->private_data;
1054 	int i;
1055 
1056 	snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);
1057 
1058 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
1059 
1060 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1061 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1062 
1063 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1064 	return 0;
1065 }
1066 
1067 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_via82xx_pm, snd_via82xx_suspend, snd_via82xx_resume);
1068 #define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS	&snd_via82xx_pm
1069 #else
1070 #define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS	NULL
1071 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1072 
1073 static int snd_via82xx_free(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
1074 {
1075 	unsigned int i;
1076 
1077 	if (chip->irq < 0)
1078 		goto __end_hw;
1079 	/* disable interrupts */
1080 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1081 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1082 
1083       __end_hw:
1084 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
1085 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
1086 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
1087 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1088 	kfree(chip);
1089 	return 0;
1090 }
1091 
1092 static int snd_via82xx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1093 {
1094 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = device->device_data;
1095 	return snd_via82xx_free(chip);
1096 }
1097 
1098 static int snd_via82xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
1099 			      struct pci_dev *pci,
1100 			      int chip_type,
1101 			      int revision,
1102 			      unsigned int ac97_clock,
1103 			      struct via82xx_modem **r_via)
1104 {
1105 	struct via82xx_modem *chip;
1106 	int err;
1107         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1108 		.dev_free =	snd_via82xx_dev_free,
1109         };
1110 
1111 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
1112 		return err;
1113 
1114 	if ((chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
1115 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1116 		return -ENOMEM;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1120 	chip->card = card;
1121 	chip->pci = pci;
1122 	chip->irq = -1;
1123 
1124 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->driver)) < 0) {
1125 		kfree(chip);
1126 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1127 		return err;
1128 	}
1129 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1130 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_via82xx_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1131 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
1132 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
1133 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
1134 		return -EBUSY;
1135 	}
1136 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
1137 	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
1138 		chip->ac97_clock = ac97_clock;
1139 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1140 
1141 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip)) < 0) {
1142 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
1143 		return err;
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
1147 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
1148 		return err;
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	/* The 8233 ac97 controller does not implement the master bit
1152 	 * in the pci command register. IMHO this is a violation of the PCI spec.
1153 	 * We call pci_set_master here because it does not hurt. */
1154 	pci_set_master(pci);
1155 
1156 	*r_via = chip;
1157 	return 0;
1158 }
1159 
1160 
1161 static int snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1162 			     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1163 {
1164 	struct snd_card *card;
1165 	struct via82xx_modem *chip;
1166 	int chip_type = 0, card_type;
1167 	unsigned int i;
1168 	int err;
1169 
1170 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
1171 	if (err < 0)
1172 		return err;
1173 
1174 	card_type = pci_id->driver_data;
1175 	switch (card_type) {
1176 	case TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM:
1177 		strcpy(card->driver, "VIA82XX-MODEM");
1178 		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 82XX modem");
1179 		break;
1180 	default:
1181 		dev_err(card->dev, "invalid card type %d\n", card_type);
1182 		err = -EINVAL;
1183 		goto __error;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_create(card, pci, chip_type, pci->revision,
1187 				      ac97_clock, &chip)) < 0)
1188 		goto __error;
1189 	card->private_data = chip;
1190 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_mixer_new(chip)) < 0)
1191 		goto __error;
1192 
1193 	if ((err = snd_via686_pcm_new(chip)) < 0 )
1194 		goto __error;
1195 
1196 	/* disable interrupts */
1197 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1198 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1199 
1200 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
1201 		card->shortname, chip->port, chip->irq);
1202 
1203 	snd_via82xx_proc_init(chip);
1204 
1205 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
1206 		snd_card_free(card);
1207 		return err;
1208 	}
1209 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1210 	return 0;
1211 
1212  __error:
1213 	snd_card_free(card);
1214 	return err;
1215 }
1216 
1217 static void snd_via82xx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1218 {
1219 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1220 }
1221 
1222 static struct pci_driver via82xx_modem_driver = {
1223 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1224 	.id_table = snd_via82xx_modem_ids,
1225 	.probe = snd_via82xx_probe,
1226 	.remove = snd_via82xx_remove,
1227 	.driver = {
1228 		.pm = SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS,
1229 	},
1230 };
1231 
1232 module_pci_driver(via82xx_modem_driver);
1233