xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/via82xx.c (revision 9674513d)
1 /*
2  *   ALSA driver for VIA VT82xx (South Bridge)
3  *
4  *   VT82C686A/B/C, VT8233A/C, VT8235
5  *
6  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7  *	                   Tjeerd.Mulder <Tjeerd.Mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
8  *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
9  *
10  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  *   (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
23  *
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Changes:
28  *
29  * Dec. 19, 2002	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
30  *	- use the DSX channels for the first pcm playback.
31  *	  (on VIA8233, 8233C and 8235 only)
32  *	  this will allow you play simultaneously up to 4 streams.
33  *	  multi-channel playback is assigned to the second device
34  *	  on these chips.
35  *	- support the secondary capture (on VIA8233/C,8235)
36  *	- SPDIF support
37  *	  the DSX3 channel can be used for SPDIF output.
38  *	  on VIA8233A, this channel is assigned to the second pcm
39  *	  playback.
40  *	  the card config of alsa-lib will assign the correct
41  *	  device for applications.
42  *	- clean up the code, separate low-level initialization
43  *	  routines for each chipset.
44  *
45  * Sep. 26, 2005	Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
46  *	- Optimize position calculation for the 823x chips.
47  */
48 
49 #include <sound/driver.h>
50 #include <asm/io.h>
51 #include <linux/delay.h>
52 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
53 #include <linux/init.h>
54 #include <linux/pci.h>
55 #include <linux/slab.h>
56 #include <linux/gameport.h>
57 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
58 #include <sound/core.h>
59 #include <sound/pcm.h>
60 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
61 #include <sound/info.h>
62 #include <sound/tlv.h>
63 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
64 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
65 #include <sound/initval.h>
66 
67 #if 0
68 #define POINTER_DEBUG
69 #endif
70 
71 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
72 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA VT82xx audio");
73 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
74 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{VIA,VT82C686A/B/C,pci},{VIA,VT8233A/C,8235}}");
75 
76 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
77 #define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
78 #endif
79 
80 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
81 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
82 static long mpu_port;
83 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
84 static int joystick;
85 #endif
86 static int ac97_clock = 48000;
87 static char *ac97_quirk;
88 static int dxs_support;
89 
90 module_param(index, int, 0444);
91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for VIA 82xx bridge.");
92 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
93 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for VIA 82xx bridge.");
94 module_param(mpu_port, long, 0444);
95 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port. (VT82C686x only)");
96 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
97 module_param(joystick, bool, 0444);
98 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick. (VT82C686x only)");
99 #endif
100 module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
102 module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
103 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
104 module_param(dxs_support, int, 0444);
105 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dxs_support, "Support for DXS channels (0 = auto, 1 = enable, 2 = disable, 3 = 48k only, 4 = no VRA, 5 = enable any sample rate)");
106 
107 /* just for backward compatibility */
108 static int enable;
109 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
110 
111 
112 /* revision numbers for via686 */
113 #define VIA_REV_686_A		0x10
114 #define VIA_REV_686_B		0x11
115 #define VIA_REV_686_C		0x12
116 #define VIA_REV_686_D		0x13
117 #define VIA_REV_686_E		0x14
118 #define VIA_REV_686_H		0x20
119 
120 /* revision numbers for via8233 */
121 #define VIA_REV_PRE_8233	0x10	/* not in market */
122 #define VIA_REV_8233C		0x20	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb */
123 #define VIA_REV_8233		0x30	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb, spdif */
124 #define VIA_REV_8233A		0x40	/* 1 rec, 1 multi-pb, spdf */
125 #define VIA_REV_8235		0x50	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb, spdif */
126 #define VIA_REV_8237		0x60
127 #define VIA_REV_8251		0x70
128 
129 /*
130  *  Direct registers
131  */
132 
133 #define VIAREG(via, x) ((via)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
134 #define VIADEV_REG(viadev, x) ((viadev)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
135 
136 /* common offsets */
137 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STATUS		0x00	/* byte - channel status */
138 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE		0x80	/* RO */
139 #define   VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE	0x08	/* RO */
140 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_PAUSED		0x40	/* RO */
141 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_TRIGGER_QUEUED	0x08	/* RO */
142 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED		0x04	/* RWC */
143 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_EOL		0x02	/* RWC */
144 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG		0x01	/* RWC */
145 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CONTROL		0x01	/* byte - channel control */
146 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_START		0x80	/* WO */
147 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE	0x40	/* WO */
148 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART	0x20
149 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE		0x08	/* RW */
150 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_STOP		0x04
151 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL		0x02
152 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG		0x01
153 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET		0x01	/* RW - probably reset? undocumented */
154 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT (VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG | VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL | VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART)
155 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TYPE		0x02	/* byte - channel type (686 only) */
156 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART	0x80	/* RW - autostart at EOL */
157 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT		0x20	/* RW */
158 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO		0x10	/* RW */
159 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LLINE	0x00
160 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE	0x04
161 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LESSONE	0x08
162 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_MASK		0x0c
163 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL		0x02
164 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG		0x01
165 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TABLE_PTR	0x04	/* dword - channel table pointer */
166 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_PTR		0x04	/* dword - channel current pointer */
167 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STOP_IDX		0x08	/* dword - stop index, channel type, sample rate */
168 #define   VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT	0x00200000	/* RW */
169 #define   VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO	0x00100000	/* RW */
170 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_COUNT	0x0c	/* dword - channel current count (24 bit) */
171 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_INDEX	0x0f	/* byte - channel current index (for via8233 only) */
172 
173 #define DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(name,val) \
174 enum {\
175 	VIA_REG_##name##_STATUS		= (val),\
176 	VIA_REG_##name##_CONTROL	= (val) + 0x01,\
177 	VIA_REG_##name##_TYPE		= (val) + 0x02,\
178 	VIA_REG_##name##_TABLE_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
179 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
180 	VIA_REG_##name##_STOP_IDX	= (val) + 0x08,\
181 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_COUNT	= (val) + 0x0c,\
182 }
183 
184 /* playback block */
185 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(PLAYBACK, 0x00);
186 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(CAPTURE, 0x10);
187 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(FM, 0x20);
188 
189 /* AC'97 */
190 #define VIA_REG_AC97			0x80	/* dword */
191 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_MASK	(3<<30)
192 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT	30
193 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY	0x00
194 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY 0x01
195 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID	(1<<27)
196 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID	(1<<25)
197 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY		(1<<24)
198 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_READ		(1<<23)
199 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT	16
200 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_MASK		0x7e
201 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT	0
202 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_MASK	0xffff
203 
204 #define VIA_REG_SGD_SHADOW		0x84	/* dword */
205 /* via686 */
206 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_FLAG	(1<<0)
207 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_FLAG	(1<<1)
208 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_FLAG	(1<<2)
209 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_EOL	(1<<4)
210 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_EOL	(1<<5)
211 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_EOL	(1<<6)
212 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_STOP	(1<<8)
213 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_STOP	(1<<9)
214 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_STOP	(1<<10)
215 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_ACTIVE	(1<<12)
216 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_ACTIVE	(1<<13)
217 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_ACTIVE	(1<<14)
218 /* via8233 */
219 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_FLAG	(1<<0)
220 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_EOL	(1<<1)
221 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_STOP	(1<<2)
222 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_ACTIVE	(1<<3)
223 #define VIA8233_INTR_MASK(chan) ((VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_FLAG|VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_EOL) << ((chan) * 4))
224 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_SDX	0
225 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_MULTI	4
226 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_REC	6
227 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_REC1	7
228 
229 #define VIA_REG_GPI_STATUS		0x88
230 #define VIA_REG_GPI_INTR		0x8c
231 
232 /* multi-channel and capture registers for via8233 */
233 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MULTPLAY, 0x40);
234 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(CAPTURE_8233, 0x60);
235 
236 /* via8233-specific registers */
237 #define VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L	0x02	/* byte */
238 #define VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R	0x03	/* byte */
239 #define VIA_REG_OFS_MULTPLAY_FORMAT	0x02	/* byte - format and channels */
240 #define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT	0x00
241 #define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT	0x80
242 #define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_CH_MASK	0x70	/* # channels << 4 (valid = 1,2,4,6) */
243 #define VIA_REG_OFS_CAPTURE_FIFO	0x02	/* byte - bit 6 = fifo  enable */
244 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_FIFO_ENABLE	0x40
245 
246 #define VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME		31	/* max. volume (attenuation) of reg 0x32/33 */
247 
248 #define VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL		0x63	/* byte - input select */
249 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC	0x4
250 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_LINE	0
251 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_SELECT_CODEC	0x03	/* recording source codec (0 = primary) */
252 
253 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG	0x40000000
254 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL		0x80000000
255 
256 /* pci space */
257 #define VIA_ACLINK_STAT		0x40
258 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C11_READY	0x20
259 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C10_READY	0x10
260 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C01_READY	0x04 /* secondary codec ready */
261 #define  VIA_ACLINK_LOWPOWER	0x02 /* low-power state */
262 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY	0x01 /* primary codec ready */
263 #define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL		0x41
264 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE	0x80 /* 0: disable, 1: enable */
265 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET	0x40 /* 0: assert, 1: de-assert */
266 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC	0x20 /* 0: release SYNC, 1: force SYNC hi */
267 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SDO	0x10 /* 0: release SDO, 1: force SDO hi */
268 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA	0x08 /* 0: disable VRA, 1: enable VRA */
269 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM	0x04 /* 0: disable PCM, 1: enable PCM */
270 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_FM	0x02 /* via686 only */
271 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SB	0x01 /* via686 only */
272 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT	(VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE|\
273 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|\
274 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM|\
275 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA)
276 #define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE		0x42
277 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP	0x80 /* FIXME: it's 0x40 in the datasheet! */
278 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK	0x40 /* FIXME: not documented! */
279 #define  VIA_FUNC_RX2C_WRITE	0x20
280 #define  VIA_FUNC_SB_FIFO_EMPTY	0x10
281 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME	0x08
282 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM	0x04
283 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI	0x02
284 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB	0x01
285 #define VIA_PNP_CONTROL		0x43
286 #define VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL		0x48
287 #define VIA8233_VOLCHG_CTRL	0x48
288 #define VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL	0x49
289 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3	0x08
290 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_MASK	0x03
291 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_1011	0x00
292 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_34		0x01
293 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_78		0x02
294 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_69		0x03
295 
296 /*
297  */
298 
299 #define VIA_DXS_AUTO	0
300 #define VIA_DXS_ENABLE	1
301 #define VIA_DXS_DISABLE	2
302 #define VIA_DXS_48K	3
303 #define VIA_DXS_NO_VRA	4
304 #define VIA_DXS_SRC	5
305 
306 
307 /*
308  * pcm stream
309  */
310 
311 struct snd_via_sg_table {
312 	unsigned int offset;
313 	unsigned int size;
314 } ;
315 
316 #define VIA_TABLE_SIZE	255
317 
318 struct viadev {
319 	unsigned int reg_offset;
320 	unsigned long port;
321 	int direction;	/* playback = 0, capture = 1 */
322         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
323 	int running;
324 	unsigned int tbl_entries; /* # descriptors */
325 	struct snd_dma_buffer table;
326 	struct snd_via_sg_table *idx_table;
327 	/* for recovery from the unexpected pointer */
328 	unsigned int lastpos;
329 	unsigned int fragsize;
330 	unsigned int bufsize;
331 	unsigned int bufsize2;
332 	int hwptr_done;		/* processed frame position in the buffer */
333 	int in_interrupt;
334 	int shadow_shift;
335 };
336 
337 
338 enum { TYPE_CARD_VIA686 = 1, TYPE_CARD_VIA8233 };
339 enum { TYPE_VIA686, TYPE_VIA8233, TYPE_VIA8233A };
340 
341 #define VIA_MAX_DEVS	7	/* 4 playback, 1 multi, 2 capture */
342 
343 struct via_rate_lock {
344 	spinlock_t lock;
345 	int rate;
346 	int used;
347 };
348 
349 struct via82xx {
350 	int irq;
351 
352 	unsigned long port;
353 	struct resource *mpu_res;
354 	int chip_type;
355 	unsigned char revision;
356 
357 	unsigned char old_legacy;
358 	unsigned char old_legacy_cfg;
359 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
360 	unsigned char legacy_saved;
361 	unsigned char legacy_cfg_saved;
362 	unsigned char spdif_ctrl_saved;
363 	unsigned char capture_src_saved[2];
364 	unsigned int mpu_port_saved;
365 #endif
366 
367 	unsigned char playback_volume[4][2]; /* for VIA8233/C/8235; default = 0 */
368 	unsigned char playback_volume_c[2]; /* for VIA8233/C/8235; default = 0 */
369 
370 	unsigned int intr_mask; /* SGD_SHADOW mask to check interrupts */
371 
372 	struct pci_dev *pci;
373 	struct snd_card *card;
374 
375 	unsigned int num_devs;
376 	unsigned int playback_devno, multi_devno, capture_devno;
377 	struct viadev devs[VIA_MAX_DEVS];
378 	struct via_rate_lock rates[2]; /* playback and capture */
379 	unsigned int dxs_fixed: 1;	/* DXS channel accepts only 48kHz */
380 	unsigned int no_vra: 1;		/* no need to set VRA on DXS channels */
381 	unsigned int dxs_src: 1;	/* use full SRC capabilities of DXS */
382 	unsigned int spdif_on: 1;	/* only spdif rates work to external DACs */
383 
384 	struct snd_pcm *pcms[2];
385 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
386 
387 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
388 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
389 	unsigned int ac97_clock;
390 	unsigned int ac97_secondary;	/* secondary AC'97 codec is present */
391 
392 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
393 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
394 
395 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
396 	struct gameport *gameport;
397 #endif
398 };
399 
400 static struct pci_device_id snd_via82xx_ids[] = {
401 	/* 0x1106, 0x3058 */
402 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686_5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TYPE_CARD_VIA686, },	/* 686A */
403 	/* 0x1106, 0x3059 */
404 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TYPE_CARD_VIA8233, },	/* VT8233 */
405 	{ 0, }
406 };
407 
408 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_via82xx_ids);
409 
410 /*
411  */
412 
413 /*
414  * allocate and initialize the descriptor buffers
415  * periods = number of periods
416  * fragsize = period size in bytes
417  */
418 static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
419 			   struct pci_dev *pci,
420 			   unsigned int periods, unsigned int fragsize)
421 {
422 	unsigned int i, idx, ofs, rest;
423 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
424 	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
425 
426 	if (dev->table.area == NULL) {
427 		/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes,
428 		 * but the kernel pages are much bigger, so we don't care
429 		 */
430 		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
431 					PAGE_ALIGN(VIA_TABLE_SIZE * 2 * 8),
432 					&dev->table) < 0)
433 			return -ENOMEM;
434 	}
435 	if (! dev->idx_table) {
436 		dev->idx_table = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev->idx_table) * VIA_TABLE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
437 		if (! dev->idx_table)
438 			return -ENOMEM;
439 	}
440 
441 	/* fill the entries */
442 	idx = 0;
443 	ofs = 0;
444 	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
445 		rest = fragsize;
446 		/* fill descriptors for a period.
447 		 * a period can be split to several descriptors if it's
448 		 * over page boundary.
449 		 */
450 		do {
451 			unsigned int r;
452 			unsigned int flag;
453 
454 			if (idx >= VIA_TABLE_SIZE) {
455 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "via82xx: too much table size!\n");
456 				return -EINVAL;
457 			}
458 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[idx << 1] = cpu_to_le32((u32)snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf, ofs));
459 			r = PAGE_SIZE - (ofs % PAGE_SIZE);
460 			if (rest < r)
461 				r = rest;
462 			rest -= r;
463 			if (! rest) {
464 				if (i == periods - 1)
465 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL; /* buffer boundary */
466 				else
467 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
468 			} else
469 				flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
470 			// printk("via: tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n", idx, ofs, r, rest);
471 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
472 			dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
473 			dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
474 			ofs += r;
475 			idx++;
476 		} while (rest > 0);
477 	}
478 	dev->tbl_entries = idx;
479 	dev->bufsize = periods * fragsize;
480 	dev->bufsize2 = dev->bufsize / 2;
481 	dev->fragsize = fragsize;
482 	return 0;
483 }
484 
485 
486 static int clean_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
487 			   struct pci_dev *pci)
488 {
489 	if (dev->table.area) {
490 		snd_dma_free_pages(&dev->table);
491 		dev->table.area = NULL;
492 	}
493 	kfree(dev->idx_table);
494 	dev->idx_table = NULL;
495 	return 0;
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  *  Basic I/O
500  */
501 
502 static inline unsigned int snd_via82xx_codec_xread(struct via82xx *chip)
503 {
504 	return inl(VIAREG(chip, AC97));
505 }
506 
507 static inline void snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned int val)
508 {
509 	outl(val, VIAREG(chip, AC97));
510 }
511 
512 static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(struct via82xx *chip, int secondary)
513 {
514 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
515 	unsigned int val;
516 
517 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
518 		udelay(1);
519 		if (!((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY))
520 			return val & 0xffff;
521 	}
522 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n",
523 		   secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
524 	return -EIO;
525 }
526 
527 static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(struct via82xx *chip, int secondary)
528 {
529 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
530 	unsigned int val, val1;
531 	unsigned int stat = !secondary ? VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID :
532 					 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID;
533 
534 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
535 		val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
536 		val1 = val & (VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY | stat);
537 		if (val1 == stat)
538 			return val & 0xffff;
539 		udelay(1);
540 	}
541 	return -EIO;
542 }
543 
544 static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
545 {
546 	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
547 	int err;
548 	err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
549 	/* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
550 	msleep(500);
551 }
552 
553 static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
554 				    unsigned short reg,
555 				    unsigned short val)
556 {
557 	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
558 	unsigned int xval;
559 
560 	xval = !ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY : VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY;
561 	xval <<= VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
562 	xval |= reg << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
563 	xval |= val << VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT;
564 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
565 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
566 }
567 
568 static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
569 {
570 	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
571 	unsigned int xval, val = 0xffff;
572 	int again = 0;
573 
574 	xval = ac97->num << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
575 	xval |= ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID : VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID;
576 	xval |= VIA_REG_AC97_READ;
577 	xval |= (reg & 0x7f) << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
578       	while (1) {
579       		if (again++ > 3) {
580 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n",
581 				   ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
582 		      	return 0xffff;
583 		}
584 		snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
585 		udelay (20);
586 		if (snd_via82xx_codec_valid(chip, ac97->num) >= 0) {
587 			udelay(25);
588 			val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
589 			break;
590 		}
591 	}
592 	return val & 0xffff;
593 }
594 
595 static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
596 {
597 	outb(VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE | VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE | VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET,
598 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
599 	inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
600 	udelay(50);
601 	/* disable interrupts */
602 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
603 	/* clear interrupts */
604 	outb(0x03, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
605 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE)); /* for via686 */
606 	// outl(0, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
607 	viadev->lastpos = 0;
608 	viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
609 }
610 
611 
612 /*
613  *  Interrupt handler
614  *  Used for 686 and 8233A
615  */
616 static irqreturn_t snd_via686_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
617 {
618 	struct via82xx *chip = dev_id;
619 	unsigned int status;
620 	unsigned int i;
621 
622 	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
623 	if (! (status & chip->intr_mask)) {
624 		if (chip->rmidi)
625 			/* check mpu401 interrupt */
626 			return snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
627 		return IRQ_NONE;
628 	}
629 
630 	/* check status for each stream */
631 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
632 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
633 		struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
634 		unsigned char c_status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
635 		if (! (c_status & (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG|VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED)))
636 			continue;
637 		if (viadev->substream && viadev->running) {
638 			/*
639 			 * Update hwptr_done based on 'period elapsed'
640 			 * interrupts. We'll use it, when the chip returns 0
641 			 * for OFFSET_CURR_COUNT.
642 			 */
643 			if (c_status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL)
644 				viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
645 			else
646 				viadev->hwptr_done += viadev->fragsize;
647 			viadev->in_interrupt = c_status;
648 			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
649 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(viadev->substream);
650 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
651 			viadev->in_interrupt = 0;
652 		}
653 		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
654 	}
655 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
656 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  *  Interrupt handler
661  */
662 static irqreturn_t snd_via8233_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
663 {
664 	struct via82xx *chip = dev_id;
665 	unsigned int status;
666 	unsigned int i;
667 	int irqreturn = 0;
668 
669 	/* check status for each stream */
670 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
671 	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
672 
673 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
674 		struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
675 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
676 		unsigned char c_status, shadow_status;
677 
678 		shadow_status = (status >> viadev->shadow_shift) &
679 			(VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE|VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|
680 			 VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG);
681 		c_status = shadow_status & (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG);
682 		if (!c_status)
683 			continue;
684 
685 		substream = viadev->substream;
686 		if (substream && viadev->running) {
687 			/*
688 			 * Update hwptr_done based on 'period elapsed'
689 			 * interrupts. We'll use it, when the chip returns 0
690 			 * for OFFSET_CURR_COUNT.
691 			 */
692 			if (c_status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL)
693 				viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
694 			else
695 				viadev->hwptr_done += viadev->fragsize;
696 			viadev->in_interrupt = c_status;
697 			if (shadow_status & VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE)
698 				viadev->in_interrupt |= VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE;
699 			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
700 
701 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
702 
703 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
704 			viadev->in_interrupt = 0;
705 		}
706 		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
707 		irqreturn = 1;
708 	}
709 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
710 	return IRQ_RETVAL(irqreturn);
711 }
712 
713 /*
714  *  PCM callbacks
715  */
716 
717 /*
718  * trigger callback
719  */
720 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
721 {
722 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
723 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
724 	unsigned char val;
725 
726 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686)
727 		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_INT;
728 	else
729 		val = 0;
730 	switch (cmd) {
731 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
732 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
733 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_START;
734 		viadev->running = 1;
735 		break;
736 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
737 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
738 		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE;
739 		viadev->running = 0;
740 		break;
741 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
742 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE;
743 		viadev->running = 0;
744 		break;
745 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
746 		viadev->running = 1;
747 		break;
748 	default:
749 		return -EINVAL;
750 	}
751 	outb(val, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
752 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP)
753 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
754 	return 0;
755 }
756 
757 
758 /*
759  * pointer callbacks
760  */
761 
762 /*
763  * calculate the linear position at the given sg-buffer index and the rest count
764  */
765 
766 #define check_invalid_pos(viadev,pos) \
767 	((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 ||\
768 				     viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
769 
770 static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct viadev *viadev, unsigned int idx,
771 					   unsigned int count)
772 {
773 	unsigned int size, base, res;
774 
775 	size = viadev->idx_table[idx].size;
776 	base = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset;
777 	res = base + size - count;
778 	if (res >= viadev->bufsize)
779 		res -= viadev->bufsize;
780 
781 	/* check the validity of the calculated position */
782 	if (size < count) {
783 		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n",
784 			   (int)size, (int)count);
785 		res = viadev->lastpos;
786 	} else {
787 		if (! count) {
788 			/* Some mobos report count = 0 on the DMA boundary,
789 			 * i.e. count = size indeed.
790 			 * Let's check whether this step is above the expected size.
791 			 */
792 			int delta = res - viadev->lastpos;
793 			if (delta < 0)
794 				delta += viadev->bufsize;
795 			if ((unsigned int)delta > viadev->fragsize)
796 				res = base;
797 		}
798 		if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
799 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
800 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, "
801 			       "bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, "
802 			       "count = 0x%x\n", idx, viadev->tbl_entries,
803 			       viadev->lastpos, viadev->bufsize2,
804 			       viadev->idx_table[idx].offset,
805 			       viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
806 #endif
807 			/* count register returns full size when end of buffer is reached */
808 			res = base + size;
809 			if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
810 				snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), "
811 					   "using last valid pointer\n");
812 				res = viadev->lastpos;
813 			}
814 		}
815 	}
816 	return res;
817 }
818 
819 /*
820  * get the current pointer on via686
821  */
822 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
823 {
824 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
825 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
826 	unsigned int idx, ptr, count, res;
827 
828 	snd_assert(viadev->tbl_entries, return 0);
829 	if (!(inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)) & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE))
830 		return 0;
831 
832 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
833 	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT)) & 0xffffff;
834 	/* The via686a does not have the current index register,
835 	 * so we need to calculate the index from CURR_PTR.
836 	 */
837 	ptr = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
838 	if (ptr <= (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr)
839 		idx = 0;
840 	else /* CURR_PTR holds the address + 8 */
841 		idx = ((ptr - (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr) / 8 - 1) % viadev->tbl_entries;
842 	res = calc_linear_pos(viadev, idx, count);
843 	viadev->lastpos = res; /* remember the last position */
844 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
845 
846 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
847 }
848 
849 /*
850  * get the current pointer on via823x
851  */
852 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via8233_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
853 {
854 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
855 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
856 	unsigned int idx, count, res;
857 	int status;
858 
859 	snd_assert(viadev->tbl_entries, return 0);
860 
861 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
862 	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT));
863 	status = viadev->in_interrupt;
864 	if (!status)
865 		status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
866 
867 	/* An apparent bug in the 8251 is worked around by sending a
868 	 * REG_CTRL_START. */
869 	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8251 && (status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL))
870 		snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
871 
872 	if (!(status & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE)) {
873 		res = 0;
874 		goto unlock;
875 	}
876 	if (count & 0xffffff) {
877 		idx = count >> 24;
878 		if (idx >= viadev->tbl_entries) {
879 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
880 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "fail: invalid idx = %i/%i\n", idx,
881 			       viadev->tbl_entries);
882 #endif
883 			res = viadev->lastpos;
884 		} else {
885 			count &= 0xffffff;
886 			res = calc_linear_pos(viadev, idx, count);
887 		}
888 	} else {
889 		res = viadev->hwptr_done;
890 		if (!viadev->in_interrupt) {
891 			if (status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL) {
892 				res = 0;
893 			} else
894 				if (status & VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG) {
895 					res += viadev->fragsize;
896 				}
897 		}
898 	}
899 unlock:
900 	viadev->lastpos = res;
901 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
902 
903 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
904 }
905 
906 
907 /*
908  * hw_params callback:
909  * allocate the buffer and build up the buffer description table
910  */
911 static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
912 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
913 {
914 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
915 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
916 	int err;
917 
918 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
919 	if (err < 0)
920 		return err;
921 	err = build_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci,
922 			      params_periods(hw_params),
923 			      params_period_bytes(hw_params));
924 	if (err < 0)
925 		return err;
926 
927 	return 0;
928 }
929 
930 /*
931  * hw_free callback:
932  * clean up the buffer description table and release the buffer
933  */
934 static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
935 {
936 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
937 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
938 
939 	clean_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci);
940 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
941 	return 0;
942 }
943 
944 
945 /*
946  * set up the table pointer
947  */
948 static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
949 {
950 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
951 	outl((u32)viadev->table.addr, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TABLE_PTR));
952 	udelay(20);
953 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
954 }
955 
956 /*
957  * prepare callback for playback and capture on via686
958  */
959 static void via686_setup_format(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
960 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
961 {
962 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
963 	/* this must be set after channel_reset */
964 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
965 	outb(VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART |
966 	     (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) |
967 	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) |
968 	     ((viadev->reg_offset & 0x10) == 0 ? VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE : 0) |
969 	     VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL |
970 	     VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE));
971 }
972 
973 static int snd_via686_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
974 {
975 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
976 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
977 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
978 
979 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
980 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
981 	via686_setup_format(chip, viadev, runtime);
982 	return 0;
983 }
984 
985 static int snd_via686_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
986 {
987 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
988 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
989 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
990 
991 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
992 	via686_setup_format(chip, viadev, runtime);
993 	return 0;
994 }
995 
996 /*
997  * lock the current rate
998  */
999 static int via_lock_rate(struct via_rate_lock *rec, int rate)
1000 {
1001 	int changed = 0;
1002 
1003 	spin_lock_irq(&rec->lock);
1004 	if (rec->rate != rate) {
1005 		if (rec->rate && rec->used > 1) /* already set */
1006 			changed = -EINVAL;
1007 		else {
1008 			rec->rate = rate;
1009 			changed = 1;
1010 		}
1011 	}
1012 	spin_unlock_irq(&rec->lock);
1013 	return changed;
1014 }
1015 
1016 /*
1017  * prepare callback for DSX playback on via823x
1018  */
1019 static int snd_via8233_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1020 {
1021 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1022 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1023 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1024 	int ac97_rate = chip->dxs_src ? 48000 : runtime->rate;
1025 	int rate_changed;
1026 	u32 rbits;
1027 
1028 	if ((rate_changed = via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[0], ac97_rate)) < 0)
1029 		return rate_changed;
1030 	if (rate_changed)
1031 		snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
1032 				  chip->no_vra ? 48000 : runtime->rate);
1033 	if (chip->spdif_on && viadev->reg_offset == 0x30)
1034 		snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
1035 
1036 	if (runtime->rate == 48000)
1037 		rbits = 0xfffff;
1038 	else
1039 		rbits = (0x100000 / 48000) * runtime->rate +
1040 			((0x100000 % 48000) * runtime->rate) / 48000;
1041 	snd_assert((rbits & ~0xfffff) == 0, return -EINVAL);
1042 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
1043 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
1044 	outb(chip->playback_volume[viadev->reg_offset / 0x10][0],
1045 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L));
1046 	outb(chip->playback_volume[viadev->reg_offset / 0x10][1],
1047 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R));
1048 	outl((runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) | /* format */
1049 	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) | /* stereo */
1050 	     rbits | /* rate */
1051 	     0xff000000,    /* STOP index is never reached */
1052 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
1053 	udelay(20);
1054 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
1055 	return 0;
1056 }
1057 
1058 /*
1059  * prepare callback for multi-channel playback on via823x
1060  */
1061 static int snd_via8233_multi_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1062 {
1063 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1064 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1065 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1066 	unsigned int slots;
1067 	int fmt;
1068 
1069 	if (via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[0], runtime->rate) < 0)
1070 		return -EINVAL;
1071 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1072 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1073 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1074 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
1075 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
1076 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
1077 
1078 	fmt = (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE) ?
1079 		VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT : VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT;
1080 	fmt |= runtime->channels << 4;
1081 	outb(fmt, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_MULTPLAY_FORMAT));
1082 #if 0
1083 	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8233A)
1084 		slots = 0;
1085 	else
1086 #endif
1087 	{
1088 		/* set sample number to slot 3, 4, 7, 8, 6, 9 (for VIA8233/C,8235) */
1089 		/* corresponding to FL, FR, RL, RR, C, LFE ?? */
1090 		switch (runtime->channels) {
1091 		case 1: slots = (1<<0) | (1<<4); break;
1092 		case 2: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4); break;
1093 		case 3: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (5<<8); break;
1094 		case 4: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12); break;
1095 		case 5: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12) | (5<<16); break;
1096 		case 6: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12) | (5<<16) | (6<<20); break;
1097 		default: slots = 0; break;
1098 		}
1099 	}
1100 	/* STOP index is never reached */
1101 	outl(0xff000000 | slots, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
1102 	udelay(20);
1103 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
1104 	return 0;
1105 }
1106 
1107 /*
1108  * prepare callback for capture on via823x
1109  */
1110 static int snd_via8233_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1111 {
1112 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1113 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1114 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1115 
1116 	if (via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[1], runtime->rate) < 0)
1117 		return -EINVAL;
1118 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1119 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
1120 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
1121 	outb(VIA_REG_CAPTURE_FIFO_ENABLE, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_CAPTURE_FIFO));
1122 	outl((runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) |
1123 	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) |
1124 	     0xff000000,    /* STOP index is never reached */
1125 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
1126 	udelay(20);
1127 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
1128 	return 0;
1129 }
1130 
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * pcm hardware definition, identical for both playback and capture
1134  */
1135 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_via82xx_hw =
1136 {
1137 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1138 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1139 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1140 				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
1141 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
1142 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1143 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1144 	.rate_min =		48000,
1145 	.rate_max =		48000,
1146 	.channels_min =		1,
1147 	.channels_max =		2,
1148 	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
1149 	.period_bytes_min =	32,
1150 	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
1151 	.periods_min =		2,
1152 	.periods_max =		VIA_TABLE_SIZE / 2,
1153 	.fifo_size =		0,
1154 };
1155 
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * open callback skeleton
1159  */
1160 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_open(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
1161 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1162 {
1163 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1164 	int err;
1165 	struct via_rate_lock *ratep;
1166 
1167 	runtime->hw = snd_via82xx_hw;
1168 
1169 	/* set the hw rate condition */
1170 	ratep = &chip->rates[viadev->direction];
1171 	spin_lock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1172 	ratep->used++;
1173 	if (chip->spdif_on && viadev->reg_offset == 0x30) {
1174 		/* DXS#3 and spdif is on */
1175 		runtime->hw.rates = chip->ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF];
1176 		snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1177 	} else if (chip->dxs_fixed && viadev->reg_offset < 0x40) {
1178 		/* fixed DXS playback rate */
1179 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1180 		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
1181 	} else if (chip->dxs_src && viadev->reg_offset < 0x40) {
1182 		/* use full SRC capabilities of DXS */
1183 		runtime->hw.rates = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS |
1184 				     SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000);
1185 		runtime->hw.rate_min = 8000;
1186 		runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
1187 	} else if (! ratep->rate) {
1188 		int idx = viadev->direction ? AC97_RATES_ADC : AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC;
1189 		runtime->hw.rates = chip->ac97->rates[idx];
1190 		snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1191 	} else {
1192 		/* a fixed rate */
1193 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
1194 		runtime->hw.rate_max = runtime->hw.rate_min = ratep->rate;
1195 	}
1196 	spin_unlock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1197 
1198 	/* we may remove following constaint when we modify table entries
1199 	   in interrupt */
1200 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
1201 		return err;
1202 
1203 	runtime->private_data = viadev;
1204 	viadev->substream = substream;
1205 
1206 	return 0;
1207 }
1208 
1209 
1210 /*
1211  * open callback for playback on via686 and via823x DSX
1212  */
1213 static int snd_via82xx_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1214 {
1215 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1216 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
1217 	int err;
1218 
1219 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
1220 		return err;
1221 	return 0;
1222 }
1223 
1224 /*
1225  * open callback for playback on via823x multi-channel
1226  */
1227 static int snd_via8233_multi_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1228 {
1229 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1230 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->multi_devno];
1231 	int err;
1232 	/* channels constraint for VIA8233A
1233 	 * 3 and 5 channels are not supported
1234 	 */
1235 	static unsigned int channels[] = {
1236 		1, 2, 4, 6
1237 	};
1238 	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels = {
1239 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels),
1240 		.list = channels,
1241 		.mask = 0,
1242 	};
1243 
1244 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
1245 		return err;
1246 	substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
1247 	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8233A)
1248 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
1249 					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1250 					   &hw_constraints_channels);
1251 	return 0;
1252 }
1253 
1254 /*
1255  * open callback for capture on via686 and via823x
1256  */
1257 static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1258 {
1259 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1260 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->capture_devno + substream->pcm->device];
1261 
1262 	return snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
1263 }
1264 
1265 /*
1266  * close callback
1267  */
1268 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1269 {
1270 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1271 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1272 	struct via_rate_lock *ratep;
1273 
1274 	/* release the rate lock */
1275 	ratep = &chip->rates[viadev->direction];
1276 	spin_lock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1277 	ratep->used--;
1278 	if (! ratep->used)
1279 		ratep->rate = 0;
1280 	spin_unlock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1281 	if (! ratep->rate) {
1282 		if (! viadev->direction) {
1283 			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1284 					      AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0);
1285 			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1286 					      AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, 0);
1287 			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1288 					      AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, 0);
1289 		} else
1290 			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1291 					      AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, 0);
1292 	}
1293 	viadev->substream = NULL;
1294 	return 0;
1295 }
1296 
1297 
1298 /* via686 playback callbacks */
1299 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_playback_ops = {
1300 	.open =		snd_via82xx_playback_open,
1301 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1302 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1303 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1304 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1305 	.prepare =	snd_via686_playback_prepare,
1306 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1307 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
1308 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1309 };
1310 
1311 /* via686 capture callbacks */
1312 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_capture_ops = {
1313 	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
1314 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1315 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1316 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1317 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1318 	.prepare =	snd_via686_capture_prepare,
1319 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1320 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
1321 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1322 };
1323 
1324 /* via823x DSX playback callbacks */
1325 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_playback_ops = {
1326 	.open =		snd_via82xx_playback_open,
1327 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1328 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1329 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1330 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1331 	.prepare =	snd_via8233_playback_prepare,
1332 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1333 	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
1334 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1335 };
1336 
1337 /* via823x multi-channel playback callbacks */
1338 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_multi_ops = {
1339 	.open =		snd_via8233_multi_open,
1340 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1341 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1342 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1343 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1344 	.prepare =	snd_via8233_multi_prepare,
1345 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1346 	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
1347 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1348 };
1349 
1350 /* via823x capture callbacks */
1351 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_capture_ops = {
1352 	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
1353 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1354 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1355 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1356 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1357 	.prepare =	snd_via8233_capture_prepare,
1358 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1359 	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
1360 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1361 };
1362 
1363 
1364 static void init_viadev(struct via82xx *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset,
1365 			int shadow_pos, int direction)
1366 {
1367 	chip->devs[idx].reg_offset = reg_offset;
1368 	chip->devs[idx].shadow_shift = shadow_pos * 4;
1369 	chip->devs[idx].direction = direction;
1370 	chip->devs[idx].port = chip->port + reg_offset;
1371 }
1372 
1373 /*
1374  * create pcm instances for VIA8233, 8233C and 8235 (not 8233A)
1375  */
1376 static int __devinit snd_via8233_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
1377 {
1378 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1379 	int i, err;
1380 
1381 	chip->playback_devno = 0;	/* x 4 */
1382 	chip->multi_devno = 4;		/* x 1 */
1383 	chip->capture_devno = 5;	/* x 2 */
1384 	chip->num_devs = 7;
1385 	chip->intr_mask = 0x33033333; /* FLAG|EOL for rec0-1, mc, sdx0-3 */
1386 
1387 	/* PCM #0:  4 DSX playbacks and 1 capture */
1388 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 4, 1, &pcm);
1389 	if (err < 0)
1390 		return err;
1391 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_playback_ops);
1392 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
1393 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1394 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1395 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
1396 	/* set up playbacks */
1397 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1398 		init_viadev(chip, i, 0x10 * i, i, 0);
1399 	/* capture */
1400 	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 6, 1);
1401 
1402 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1403 							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1404 							 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
1405 		return err;
1406 
1407 	/* PCM #1:  multi-channel playback and 2nd capture */
1408 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 1, 1, 1, &pcm);
1409 	if (err < 0)
1410 		return err;
1411 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_multi_ops);
1412 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
1413 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1414 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1415 	chip->pcms[1] = pcm;
1416 	/* set up playback */
1417 	init_viadev(chip, chip->multi_devno, VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_STATUS, 4, 0);
1418 	/* set up capture */
1419 	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno + 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS + 0x10, 7, 1);
1420 
1421 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1422 						         snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1423 							 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
1424 		return err;
1425 
1426 	return 0;
1427 }
1428 
1429 /*
1430  * create pcm instances for VIA8233A
1431  */
1432 static int __devinit snd_via8233a_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
1433 {
1434 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1435 	int err;
1436 
1437 	chip->multi_devno = 0;
1438 	chip->playback_devno = 1;
1439 	chip->capture_devno = 2;
1440 	chip->num_devs = 3;
1441 	chip->intr_mask = 0x03033000; /* FLAG|EOL for rec0, mc, sdx3 */
1442 
1443 	/* PCM #0:  multi-channel playback and capture */
1444 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
1445 	if (err < 0)
1446 		return err;
1447 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_multi_ops);
1448 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
1449 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1450 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1451 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
1452 	/* set up playback */
1453 	init_viadev(chip, chip->multi_devno, VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_STATUS, 4, 0);
1454 	/* capture */
1455 	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 6, 1);
1456 
1457 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1458 							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1459 							 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
1460 		return err;
1461 
1462 	/* SPDIF supported? */
1463 	if (! ac97_can_spdif(chip->ac97))
1464 		return 0;
1465 
1466 	/* PCM #1:  DXS3 playback (for spdif) */
1467 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 1, 1, 0, &pcm);
1468 	if (err < 0)
1469 		return err;
1470 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_playback_ops);
1471 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1472 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1473 	chip->pcms[1] = pcm;
1474 	/* set up playback */
1475 	init_viadev(chip, chip->playback_devno, 0x30, 3, 0);
1476 
1477 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1478 							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1479 							 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
1480 		return err;
1481 
1482 	return 0;
1483 }
1484 
1485 /*
1486  * create a pcm instance for via686a/b
1487  */
1488 static int __devinit snd_via686_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
1489 {
1490 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1491 	int err;
1492 
1493 	chip->playback_devno = 0;
1494 	chip->capture_devno = 1;
1495 	chip->num_devs = 2;
1496 	chip->intr_mask = 0x77; /* FLAG | EOL for PB, CP, FM */
1497 
1498 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
1499 	if (err < 0)
1500 		return err;
1501 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via686_playback_ops);
1502 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via686_capture_ops);
1503 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1504 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1505 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
1506 	init_viadev(chip, 0, VIA_REG_PLAYBACK_STATUS, 0, 0);
1507 	init_viadev(chip, 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_STATUS, 0, 1);
1508 
1509 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1510 							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1511 							 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
1512 		return err;
1513 
1514 	return 0;
1515 }
1516 
1517 
1518 /*
1519  *  Mixer part
1520  */
1521 
1522 static int snd_via8233_capture_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1523 					   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1524 {
1525 	/* formerly they were "Line" and "Mic", but it looks like that they
1526 	 * have nothing to do with the actual physical connections...
1527 	 */
1528 	static char *texts[2] = {
1529 		"Input1", "Input2"
1530 	};
1531 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
1532 	uinfo->count = 1;
1533 	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
1534 	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= 2)
1535 		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 1;
1536 	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
1537 	return 0;
1538 }
1539 
1540 static int snd_via8233_capture_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1541 					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1542 {
1543 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1544 	unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
1545 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = inb(port) & VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC ? 1 : 0;
1546 	return 0;
1547 }
1548 
1549 static int snd_via8233_capture_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1550 					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1551 {
1552 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1553 	unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
1554 	u8 val, oval;
1555 
1556 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1557 	oval = inb(port);
1558 	val = oval & ~VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC;
1559 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0])
1560 		val |= VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC;
1561 	if (val != oval)
1562 		outb(val, port);
1563 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1564 	return val != oval;
1565 }
1566 
1567 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_capture_source __devinitdata = {
1568 	.name = "Input Source Select",
1569 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1570 	.info = snd_via8233_capture_source_info,
1571 	.get = snd_via8233_capture_source_get,
1572 	.put = snd_via8233_capture_source_put,
1573 };
1574 
1575 #define snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1576 
1577 static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1578 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1579 {
1580 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1581 	u8 val;
1582 
1583 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
1584 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val & VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3) ? 1 : 0;
1585 	return 0;
1586 }
1587 
1588 static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1589 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1590 {
1591 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1592 	u8 val, oval;
1593 
1594 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &oval);
1595 	val = oval & ~VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3;
1596 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
1597 		val |= VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3;
1598 	/* save the spdif flag for rate filtering */
1599 	chip->spdif_on = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
1600 	if (val != oval) {
1601 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, val);
1602 		return 1;
1603 	}
1604 	return 0;
1605 }
1606 
1607 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control __devinitdata = {
1608 	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ",NONE,SWITCH),
1609 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1610 	.info = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info,
1611 	.get = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get,
1612 	.put = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put,
1613 };
1614 
1615 static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1616 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1617 {
1618 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1619 	uinfo->count = 2;
1620 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1621 	uinfo->value.integer.max = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
1622 	return 0;
1623 }
1624 
1625 static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1626 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1627 {
1628 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1629 	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
1630 
1631 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume[idx][0];
1632 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume[idx][1];
1633 	return 0;
1634 }
1635 
1636 static int snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1637 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1638 {
1639 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1640 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume_c[0];
1641 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume_c[1];
1642 	return 0;
1643 }
1644 
1645 static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1646 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1647 {
1648 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1649 	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
1650 	unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
1651 	unsigned char val;
1652 	int i, change = 0;
1653 
1654 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1655 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
1656 		if (val > VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME)
1657 			val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
1658 		val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - val;
1659 		change |= val != chip->playback_volume[idx][i];
1660 		if (change) {
1661 			chip->playback_volume[idx][i] = val;
1662 			outb(val, port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
1663 		}
1664 	}
1665 	return change;
1666 }
1667 
1668 static int snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1669 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1670 {
1671 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1672 	unsigned int idx;
1673 	unsigned char val;
1674 	int i, change = 0;
1675 
1676 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1677 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
1678 		if (val > VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME)
1679 			val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
1680 		val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - val;
1681 		if (val != chip->playback_volume_c[i]) {
1682 			change = 1;
1683 			chip->playback_volume_c[i] = val;
1684 			for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
1685 				unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
1686 				chip->playback_volume[idx][i] = val;
1687 				outb(val, port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
1688 			}
1689 		}
1690 	}
1691 	return change;
1692 }
1693 
1694 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_dxs, -9450, 150, 1);
1695 
1696 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control __devinitdata = {
1697 	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
1698 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1699 	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
1700 		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
1701 	.info = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info,
1702 	.get = snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_get,
1703 	.put = snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_put,
1704 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dxs }
1705 };
1706 
1707 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control __devinitdata = {
1708 	.name = "VIA DXS Playback Volume",
1709 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1710 	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
1711 		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
1712 	.count = 4,
1713 	.info = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info,
1714 	.get = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get,
1715 	.put = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put,
1716 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dxs }
1717 };
1718 
1719 /*
1720  */
1721 
1722 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1723 {
1724 	struct via82xx *chip = bus->private_data;
1725 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1726 }
1727 
1728 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1729 {
1730 	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
1731 	chip->ac97 = NULL;
1732 }
1733 
1734 static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] = {
1735 	{
1736 		.subvendor = 0x1106,
1737 		.subdevice = 0x4161,
1738 		.codec_id = 0x56494161, /* VT1612A */
1739 		.name = "Soltek SL-75DRV5",
1740 		.type = AC97_TUNE_NONE
1741 	},
1742 	{	/* FIXME: which codec? */
1743 		.subvendor = 0x1106,
1744 		.subdevice = 0x4161,
1745 		.name = "ASRock K7VT2",
1746 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1747 	},
1748 	{
1749 		.subvendor = 0x1019,
1750 		.subdevice = 0x0a81,
1751 		.name = "ECS K7VTA3",
1752 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1753 	},
1754 	{
1755 		.subvendor = 0x1019,
1756 		.subdevice = 0x0a85,
1757 		.name = "ECS L7VMM2",
1758 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1759 	},
1760 	{
1761 		.subvendor = 0x1849,
1762 		.subdevice = 0x3059,
1763 		.name = "ASRock K7VM2",
1764 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY	/* VT1616 */
1765 	},
1766 	{
1767 		.subvendor = 0x14cd,
1768 		.subdevice = 0x7002,
1769 		.name = "Unknown",
1770 		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1771 	},
1772 	{
1773 		.subvendor = 0x1071,
1774 		.subdevice = 0x8590,
1775 		.name = "Mitac Mobo",
1776 		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1777 	},
1778 	{
1779 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
1780 		.subdevice = 0x202b,
1781 		.name = "Arima Notebook",
1782 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
1783 	},
1784 	{
1785 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
1786 		.subdevice = 0x2032,
1787 		.name = "Targa Traveller 811",
1788 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
1789 	},
1790 	{
1791 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
1792 		.subdevice = 0x2032,
1793 		.name = "m680x",
1794 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY, /* http://launchpad.net/bugs/38546 */
1795 	},
1796 	{
1797 		.subvendor = 0x1297,
1798 		.subdevice = 0xa232,
1799 		.name = "Shuttle AK32VN",
1800 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1801 	},
1802 	{ } /* terminator */
1803 };
1804 
1805 static int __devinit snd_via82xx_mixer_new(struct via82xx *chip, const char *quirk_override)
1806 {
1807 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
1808 	int err;
1809 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
1810 		.write = snd_via82xx_codec_write,
1811 		.read = snd_via82xx_codec_read,
1812 		.wait = snd_via82xx_codec_wait,
1813 	};
1814 
1815 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
1816 		return err;
1817 	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
1818 	chip->ac97_bus->clock = chip->ac97_clock;
1819 
1820 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
1821 	ac97.private_data = chip;
1822 	ac97.private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97;
1823 	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
1824 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
1825 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
1826 		return err;
1827 
1828 	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97, ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
1829 
1830 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
1831 		/* use slot 10/11 */
1832 		snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	return 0;
1836 }
1837 
1838 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
1839 #define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
1840 static int __devinit snd_via686_create_gameport(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned char *legacy)
1841 {
1842 	struct gameport *gp;
1843 	struct resource *r;
1844 
1845 	if (!joystick)
1846 		return -ENODEV;
1847 
1848 	r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "VIA686 gameport");
1849 	if (!r) {
1850 		printk(KERN_WARNING "via82xx: cannot reserve joystick port 0x%#x\n",
1851 		       JOYSTICK_ADDR);
1852 		return -EBUSY;
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
1856 	if (!gp) {
1857 		printk(KERN_ERR "via82xx: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
1858 		release_and_free_resource(r);
1859 		return -ENOMEM;
1860 	}
1861 
1862 	gameport_set_name(gp, "VIA686 Gameport");
1863 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
1864 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
1865 	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
1866 	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
1867 
1868 	/* Enable legacy joystick port */
1869 	*legacy |= VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME;
1870 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, *legacy);
1871 
1872 	gameport_register_port(chip->gameport);
1873 
1874 	return 0;
1875 }
1876 
1877 static void snd_via686_free_gameport(struct via82xx *chip)
1878 {
1879 	if (chip->gameport) {
1880 		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
1881 
1882 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
1883 		chip->gameport = NULL;
1884 		release_and_free_resource(r);
1885 	}
1886 }
1887 #else
1888 static inline int snd_via686_create_gameport(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned char *legacy)
1889 {
1890 	return -ENOSYS;
1891 }
1892 static inline void snd_via686_free_gameport(struct via82xx *chip) { }
1893 #endif
1894 
1895 
1896 /*
1897  *
1898  */
1899 
1900 static int __devinit snd_via8233_init_misc(struct via82xx *chip)
1901 {
1902 	int i, err, caps;
1903 	unsigned char val;
1904 
1905 	caps = chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A ? 1 : 2;
1906 	for (i = 0; i < caps; i++) {
1907 		snd_via8233_capture_source.index = i;
1908 		err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_capture_source, chip));
1909 		if (err < 0)
1910 			return err;
1911 	}
1912 	if (ac97_can_spdif(chip->ac97)) {
1913 		err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control, chip));
1914 		if (err < 0)
1915 			return err;
1916 	}
1917 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
1918 		/* when no h/w PCM volume control is found, use DXS volume control
1919 		 * as the PCM vol control
1920 		 */
1921 		struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
1922 		memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
1923 		strcpy(sid.name, "PCM Playback Volume");
1924 		sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
1925 		if (! snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &sid)) {
1926 			snd_printd(KERN_INFO "Using DXS as PCM Playback\n");
1927 			err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control, chip));
1928 			if (err < 0)
1929 				return err;
1930 		}
1931 		else /* Using DXS when PCM emulation is enabled is really weird */
1932 		{
1933 			/* Standalone DXS controls */
1934 			err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control, chip));
1935 			if (err < 0)
1936 				return err;
1937 		}
1938 	}
1939 	/* select spdif data slot 10/11 */
1940 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
1941 	val = (val & ~VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_MASK) | VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_1011;
1942 	val &= ~VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3; /* SPDIF off as default */
1943 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, val);
1944 
1945 	return 0;
1946 }
1947 
1948 static int __devinit snd_via686_init_misc(struct via82xx *chip)
1949 {
1950 	unsigned char legacy, legacy_cfg;
1951 	int rev_h = 0;
1952 
1953 	legacy = chip->old_legacy;
1954 	legacy_cfg = chip->old_legacy_cfg;
1955 	legacy |= VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK;	/* FIXME: correct? (disable MIDI) */
1956 	legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME;	/* disable joystick */
1957 	if (chip->revision >= VIA_REV_686_H) {
1958 		rev_h = 1;
1959 		if (mpu_port >= 0x200) {	/* force MIDI */
1960 			mpu_port &= 0xfffc;
1961 			pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x18, mpu_port | 0x01);
1962 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1963 			chip->mpu_port_saved = mpu_port;
1964 #endif
1965 		} else {
1966 			mpu_port = pci_resource_start(chip->pci, 2);
1967 		}
1968 	} else {
1969 		switch (mpu_port) {	/* force MIDI */
1970 		case 0x300:
1971 		case 0x310:
1972 		case 0x320:
1973 		case 0x330:
1974 			legacy_cfg &= ~(3 << 2);
1975 			legacy_cfg |= (mpu_port & 0x0030) >> 2;
1976 			break;
1977 		default:			/* no, use BIOS settings */
1978 			if (legacy & VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI)
1979 				mpu_port = 0x300 + ((legacy_cfg & 0x000c) << 2);
1980 			break;
1981 		}
1982 	}
1983 	if (mpu_port >= 0x200 &&
1984 	    (chip->mpu_res = request_region(mpu_port, 2, "VIA82xx MPU401"))
1985 	    != NULL) {
1986 		if (rev_h)
1987 			legacy |= VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP;	/* enable PCI I/O 2 */
1988 		legacy |= VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
1989 	} else {
1990 		if (rev_h)
1991 			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP;	/* disable PCI I/O 2 */
1992 		legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
1993 		mpu_port = 0;
1994 	}
1995 
1996 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, legacy);
1997 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, legacy_cfg);
1998 	if (chip->mpu_res) {
1999 		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(chip->card, 0, MPU401_HW_VIA686A,
2000 					mpu_port, MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED,
2001 					chip->irq, 0, &chip->rmidi) < 0) {
2002 			printk(KERN_WARNING "unable to initialize MPU-401"
2003 			       " at 0x%lx, skipping\n", mpu_port);
2004 			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
2005 		} else {
2006 			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK;	/* enable MIDI interrupt */
2007 		}
2008 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, legacy);
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	snd_via686_create_gameport(chip, &legacy);
2012 
2013 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2014 	chip->legacy_saved = legacy;
2015 	chip->legacy_cfg_saved = legacy_cfg;
2016 #endif
2017 
2018 	return 0;
2019 }
2020 
2021 
2022 /*
2023  * proc interface
2024  */
2025 static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2026 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2027 {
2028 	struct via82xx *chip = entry->private_data;
2029 	int i;
2030 
2031 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", chip->card->longname);
2032 	for (i = 0; i < 0xa0; i += 4) {
2033 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(chip->port + i));
2034 	}
2035 }
2036 
2037 static void __devinit snd_via82xx_proc_init(struct via82xx *chip)
2038 {
2039 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2040 
2041 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "via82xx", &entry))
2042 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_via82xx_proc_read);
2043 }
2044 
2045 /*
2046  *
2047  */
2048 
2049 static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(struct via82xx *chip)
2050 {
2051 	unsigned int val;
2052 	unsigned long end_time;
2053 	unsigned char pval;
2054 
2055 #if 0 /* broken on K7M? */
2056 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686)
2057 		/* disable all legacy ports */
2058 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, 0);
2059 #endif
2060 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
2061 	if (! (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY)) { /* codec not ready? */
2062 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC */
2063 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
2064 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE |
2065 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET |
2066 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
2067 		udelay(100);
2068 #if 1 /* FIXME: should we do full reset here for all chip models? */
2069 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, 0x00);
2070 		udelay(100);
2071 #else
2072 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC (warm AC'97 reset) */
2073 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
2074 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
2075 		udelay(2);
2076 #endif
2077 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
2078 		/* note - FM data out has trouble with non VRA codecs !! */
2079 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
2080 		udelay(100);
2081 	}
2082 
2083 	/* Make sure VRA is enabled, in case we didn't do a
2084 	 * complete codec reset, above */
2085 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, &pval);
2086 	if ((pval & VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) {
2087 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
2088 		/* note - FM data out has trouble with non VRA codecs !! */
2089 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
2090 		udelay(100);
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	/* wait until codec ready */
2094 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
2095 	do {
2096 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
2097 		if (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY) /* primary codec ready */
2098 			break;
2099 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2100 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
2101 
2102 	if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY)
2103 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
2104 
2105 #if 0 /* FIXME: we don't support the second codec yet so skip the detection now.. */
2106 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
2107 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
2108 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
2109 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
2110 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
2111 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
2112 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
2113 	do {
2114 		if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID) {
2115 			chip->ac97_secondary = 1;
2116 			goto __ac97_ok2;
2117 		}
2118 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2119 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
2120 	/* This is ok, the most of motherboards have only one codec */
2121 
2122       __ac97_ok2:
2123 #endif
2124 
2125 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2126 		/* route FM trap to IRQ, disable FM trap */
2127 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL, 0);
2128 		/* disable all GPI interrupts */
2129 		outl(0, VIAREG(chip, GPI_INTR));
2130 	}
2131 
2132 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
2133 		/* Workaround for Award BIOS bug:
2134 		 * DXS channels don't work properly with VRA if MC97 is disabled.
2135 		 */
2136 		struct pci_dev *pci;
2137 		pci = pci_get_device(0x1106, 0x3068, NULL); /* MC97 */
2138 		if (pci) {
2139 			unsigned char data;
2140 			pci_read_config_byte(pci, 0x44, &data);
2141 			pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x44, data | 0x40);
2142 			pci_dev_put(pci);
2143 		}
2144 	}
2145 
2146 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
2147 		int i, idx;
2148 		for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
2149 			unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
2150 			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2151 				chip->playback_volume[idx][i]=chip->playback_volume_c[i];
2152 				outb(chip->playback_volume_c[i],
2153 				     port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
2154 			}
2155 		}
2156 	}
2157 
2158 	return 0;
2159 }
2160 
2161 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2162 /*
2163  * power management
2164  */
2165 static int snd_via82xx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
2166 {
2167 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2168 	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
2169 	int i;
2170 
2171 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2172 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2173 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcms[i]);
2174 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2175 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2176 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2177 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2178 
2179 	/* save misc values */
2180 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
2181 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &chip->spdif_ctrl_saved);
2182 		chip->capture_src_saved[0] = inb(chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
2183 		chip->capture_src_saved[1] = inb(chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10);
2184 	}
2185 
2186 	pci_disable_device(pci);
2187 	pci_save_state(pci);
2188 	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
2189 	return 0;
2190 }
2191 
2192 static int snd_via82xx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
2193 {
2194 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2195 	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
2196 	int i;
2197 
2198 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
2199 	pci_restore_state(pci);
2200 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
2201 		printk(KERN_ERR "via82xx: pci_enable_device failed, "
2202 		       "disabling device\n");
2203 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
2204 		return -EIO;
2205 	}
2206 	pci_set_master(pci);
2207 
2208 	snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);
2209 
2210 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2211 		if (chip->mpu_port_saved)
2212 			pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x18, chip->mpu_port_saved | 0x01);
2213 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, chip->legacy_saved);
2214 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, chip->legacy_cfg_saved);
2215 	} else {
2216 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, chip->spdif_ctrl_saved);
2217 		outb(chip->capture_src_saved[0], chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
2218 		outb(chip->capture_src_saved[1], chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10);
2219 	}
2220 
2221 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2222 
2223 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2224 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2225 
2226 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2227 	return 0;
2228 }
2229 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2230 
2231 static int snd_via82xx_free(struct via82xx *chip)
2232 {
2233 	unsigned int i;
2234 
2235 	if (chip->irq < 0)
2236 		goto __end_hw;
2237 	/* disable interrupts */
2238 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2239 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2240 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2241       __end_hw:
2242 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2243 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2244 	release_and_free_resource(chip->mpu_res);
2245 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2246 
2247 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2248 		snd_via686_free_gameport(chip);
2249 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, chip->old_legacy);
2250 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, chip->old_legacy_cfg);
2251 	}
2252 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2253 	kfree(chip);
2254 	return 0;
2255 }
2256 
2257 static int snd_via82xx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2258 {
2259 	struct via82xx *chip = device->device_data;
2260 	return snd_via82xx_free(chip);
2261 }
2262 
2263 static int __devinit snd_via82xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
2264 					struct pci_dev *pci,
2265 					int chip_type,
2266 					int revision,
2267 					unsigned int ac97_clock,
2268 					struct via82xx ** r_via)
2269 {
2270 	struct via82xx *chip;
2271 	int err;
2272         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2273 		.dev_free =	snd_via82xx_dev_free,
2274         };
2275 
2276 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2277 		return err;
2278 
2279 	if ((chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
2280 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2281 		return -ENOMEM;
2282 	}
2283 
2284 	chip->chip_type = chip_type;
2285 	chip->revision = revision;
2286 
2287 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2288 	spin_lock_init(&chip->rates[0].lock);
2289 	spin_lock_init(&chip->rates[1].lock);
2290 	chip->card = card;
2291 	chip->pci = pci;
2292 	chip->irq = -1;
2293 
2294 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, &chip->old_legacy);
2295 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, &chip->old_legacy_cfg);
2296 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE,
2297 			      chip->old_legacy & ~(VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB|VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM));
2298 
2299 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->driver)) < 0) {
2300 		kfree(chip);
2301 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2302 		return err;
2303 	}
2304 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2305 	if (request_irq(pci->irq,
2306 			chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233 ?
2307 			snd_via8233_interrupt :	snd_via686_interrupt,
2308 			IRQF_SHARED,
2309 			card->driver, chip)) {
2310 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2311 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
2312 		return -EBUSY;
2313 	}
2314 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2315 	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
2316 		chip->ac97_clock = ac97_clock;
2317 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2318 
2319 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip)) < 0) {
2320 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
2321 		return err;
2322 	}
2323 
2324 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
2325 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
2326 		return err;
2327 	}
2328 
2329 	/* The 8233 ac97 controller does not implement the master bit
2330 	 * in the pci command register. IMHO this is a violation of the PCI spec.
2331 	 * We call pci_set_master here because it does not hurt. */
2332 	pci_set_master(pci);
2333 
2334 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
2335 
2336 	*r_via = chip;
2337 	return 0;
2338 }
2339 
2340 struct via823x_info {
2341 	int revision;
2342 	char *name;
2343 	int type;
2344 };
2345 static struct via823x_info via823x_cards[] __devinitdata = {
2346 	{ VIA_REV_PRE_8233, "VIA 8233-Pre", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2347 	{ VIA_REV_8233C, "VIA 8233C", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2348 	{ VIA_REV_8233, "VIA 8233", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2349 	{ VIA_REV_8233A, "VIA 8233A", TYPE_VIA8233A },
2350 	{ VIA_REV_8235, "VIA 8235", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2351 	{ VIA_REV_8237, "VIA 8237", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2352 	{ VIA_REV_8251, "VIA 8251", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2353 };
2354 
2355 /*
2356  * auto detection of DXS channel supports.
2357  */
2358 
2359 static struct snd_pci_quirk dxs_whitelist[] __devinitdata = {
2360 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1005, 0x4710, "Avance Logic Mobo", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2361 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0996, "ESC Mobo", VIA_DXS_48K),
2362 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0a81, "ECS K7VTA3 v8.0", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2363 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0a85, "ECS L7VMM2", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2364 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0, "ESC K8", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2365 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0xaa01, "ESC K8T890-A", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2366 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0033, "Acer Inspire 1353LM", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2367 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0046, "Acer Aspire 1524 WLMi", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2368 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0, "ASUS A7/A8", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2369 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1071, 0, "Diverse Notebook", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2370 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10cf, 0x118e, "FSC Laptop", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2371 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1106, 0, "ASRock", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2372 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xa231, "Shuttle AK31v2", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2373 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xa232, "Shuttle", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2374 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xc160, "Shuttle Sk41G", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2375 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa002, "Gigabyte GA-7VAXP", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2376 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x3800, "MSI KT266", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2377 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7120, "MSI KT4V", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2378 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7142, "MSI K8MM-V", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2379 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0, "MSI Mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2380 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1401, "ABIT KD7(-RAID)", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2381 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1411, "ABIT VA-20", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2382 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1413, "ABIT KV8 Pro", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2383 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1415, "ABIT AV8", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2384 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14ff, 0x0403, "Twinhead mobo", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2385 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14ff, 0x0408, "Twinhead laptop", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2386 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x4701, "Clevo D470", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2387 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1584, 0x8120, "Diverse Laptop", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2388 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1584, 0x8123, "Targa/Uniwill", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2389 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x202b, "Amira Notebook", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2390 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x2032, "m680x machines", VIA_DXS_48K),
2391 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1631, 0xe004, "PB EasyNote 3174", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2392 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1695, 0x3005, "EPoX EP-8K9A", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2393 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1695, 0, "EPoX mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2394 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x16f3, 0, "Jetway K8", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2395 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1734, 0, "FSC Laptop", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2396 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x3059, "ASRock K7VM2", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2397 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0, "ASRock mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2398 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1919, 0x200a, "Soltek SL-K8",  VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2399 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x4005, 0x4710, "MSI K7T266", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2400 	{ } /* terminator */
2401 };
2402 
2403 static int __devinit check_dxs_list(struct pci_dev *pci, int revision)
2404 {
2405 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *w;
2406 
2407 	w = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, dxs_whitelist);
2408 	if (w) {
2409 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "via82xx: DXS white list for %s found\n",
2410 			    w->name);
2411 		return w->value;
2412 	}
2413 
2414 	/* for newer revision, default to DXS_SRC */
2415 	if (revision >= VIA_REV_8235)
2416 		return VIA_DXS_SRC;
2417 
2418 	/*
2419 	 * not detected, try 48k rate only to be sure.
2420 	 */
2421 	printk(KERN_INFO "via82xx: Assuming DXS channels with 48k fixed sample rate.\n");
2422 	printk(KERN_INFO "         Please try dxs_support=5 option\n");
2423 	printk(KERN_INFO "         and report if it works on your machine.\n");
2424 	printk(KERN_INFO "         For more details, read ALSA-Configuration.txt.\n");
2425 	return VIA_DXS_48K;
2426 };
2427 
2428 static int __devinit snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2429 				       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2430 {
2431 	struct snd_card *card;
2432 	struct via82xx *chip;
2433 	int chip_type = 0, card_type;
2434 	unsigned int i;
2435 	int err;
2436 
2437 	card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
2438 	if (card == NULL)
2439 		return -ENOMEM;
2440 
2441 	card_type = pci_id->driver_data;
2442 	switch (card_type) {
2443 	case TYPE_CARD_VIA686:
2444 		strcpy(card->driver, "VIA686A");
2445 		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 82C686A/B rev%x", pci->revision);
2446 		chip_type = TYPE_VIA686;
2447 		break;
2448 	case TYPE_CARD_VIA8233:
2449 		chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233;
2450 		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 823x rev%x", pci->revision);
2451 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(via823x_cards); i++) {
2452 			if (pci->revision == via823x_cards[i].revision) {
2453 				chip_type = via823x_cards[i].type;
2454 				strcpy(card->shortname, via823x_cards[i].name);
2455 				break;
2456 			}
2457 		}
2458 		if (chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
2459 			if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_AUTO)
2460 				dxs_support = check_dxs_list(pci, pci->revision);
2461 			/* force to use VIA8233 or 8233A model according to
2462 			 * dxs_support module option
2463 			 */
2464 			if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_DISABLE)
2465 				chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233A;
2466 			else
2467 				chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233;
2468 		}
2469 		if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A)
2470 			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8233A");
2471 		else if (pci->revision >= VIA_REV_8237)
2472 			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8237"); /* no slog assignment */
2473 		else
2474 			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8233");
2475 		break;
2476 	default:
2477 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid card type %d\n", card_type);
2478 		err = -EINVAL;
2479 		goto __error;
2480 	}
2481 
2482 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_create(card, pci, chip_type, pci->revision,
2483 				      ac97_clock, &chip)) < 0)
2484 		goto __error;
2485 	card->private_data = chip;
2486 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_mixer_new(chip, ac97_quirk)) < 0)
2487 		goto __error;
2488 
2489 	if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2490 		if ((err = snd_via686_pcm_new(chip)) < 0 ||
2491 		    (err = snd_via686_init_misc(chip)) < 0)
2492 			goto __error;
2493 	} else {
2494 		if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A) {
2495 			if ((err = snd_via8233a_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
2496 				goto __error;
2497 			// chip->dxs_fixed = 1; /* FIXME: use 48k for DXS #3? */
2498 		} else {
2499 			if ((err = snd_via8233_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
2500 				goto __error;
2501 			if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_48K)
2502 				chip->dxs_fixed = 1;
2503 			else if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_NO_VRA)
2504 				chip->no_vra = 1;
2505 			else if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_SRC) {
2506 				chip->no_vra = 1;
2507 				chip->dxs_src = 1;
2508 			}
2509 		}
2510 		if ((err = snd_via8233_init_misc(chip)) < 0)
2511 			goto __error;
2512 	}
2513 
2514 	/* disable interrupts */
2515 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2516 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2517 
2518 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
2519 		 "%s with %s at %#lx, irq %d", card->shortname,
2520 		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97), chip->port, chip->irq);
2521 
2522 	snd_via82xx_proc_init(chip);
2523 
2524 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
2525 		snd_card_free(card);
2526 		return err;
2527 	}
2528 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2529 	return 0;
2530 
2531  __error:
2532 	snd_card_free(card);
2533 	return err;
2534 }
2535 
2536 static void __devexit snd_via82xx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2537 {
2538 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2539 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
2540 }
2541 
2542 static struct pci_driver driver = {
2543 	.name = "VIA 82xx Audio",
2544 	.id_table = snd_via82xx_ids,
2545 	.probe = snd_via82xx_probe,
2546 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_via82xx_remove),
2547 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2548 	.suspend = snd_via82xx_suspend,
2549 	.resume = snd_via82xx_resume,
2550 #endif
2551 };
2552 
2553 static int __init alsa_card_via82xx_init(void)
2554 {
2555 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
2556 }
2557 
2558 static void __exit alsa_card_via82xx_exit(void)
2559 {
2560 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
2561 }
2562 
2563 module_init(alsa_card_via82xx_init)
2564 module_exit(alsa_card_via82xx_exit)
2565