xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/via82xx.c (revision 95298d63)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   ALSA driver for VIA VT82xx (South Bridge)
4  *
5  *   VT82C686A/B/C, VT8233A/C, VT8235
6  *
7  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
8  *	                   Tjeerd.Mulder <Tjeerd.Mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
9  *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  * Changes:
14  *
15  * Dec. 19, 2002	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
16  *	- use the DSX channels for the first pcm playback.
17  *	  (on VIA8233, 8233C and 8235 only)
18  *	  this will allow you play simultaneously up to 4 streams.
19  *	  multi-channel playback is assigned to the second device
20  *	  on these chips.
21  *	- support the secondary capture (on VIA8233/C,8235)
22  *	- SPDIF support
23  *	  the DSX3 channel can be used for SPDIF output.
24  *	  on VIA8233A, this channel is assigned to the second pcm
25  *	  playback.
26  *	  the card config of alsa-lib will assign the correct
27  *	  device for applications.
28  *	- clean up the code, separate low-level initialization
29  *	  routines for each chipset.
30  *
31  * Sep. 26, 2005	Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
32  *	- Optimize position calculation for the 823x chips.
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/io.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/pci.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/gameport.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <sound/core.h>
44 #include <sound/pcm.h>
45 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
46 #include <sound/info.h>
47 #include <sound/tlv.h>
48 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
49 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
50 #include <sound/initval.h>
51 
52 #if 0
53 #define POINTER_DEBUG
54 #endif
55 
56 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
57 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA VT82xx audio");
58 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
59 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{VIA,VT82C686A/B/C,pci},{VIA,VT8233A/C,8235}}");
60 
61 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
62 #define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
63 #endif
64 
65 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
66 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
67 static long mpu_port;
68 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
69 static bool joystick;
70 #endif
71 static int ac97_clock = 48000;
72 static char *ac97_quirk;
73 static int dxs_support;
74 static int dxs_init_volume = 31;
75 static int nodelay;
76 
77 module_param(index, int, 0444);
78 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for VIA 82xx bridge.");
79 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
80 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for VIA 82xx bridge.");
81 module_param_hw(mpu_port, long, ioport, 0444);
82 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port. (VT82C686x only)");
83 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
84 module_param(joystick, bool, 0444);
85 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick. (VT82C686x only)");
86 #endif
87 module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
88 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
89 module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
91 module_param(dxs_support, int, 0444);
92 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dxs_support, "Support for DXS channels (0 = auto, 1 = enable, 2 = disable, 3 = 48k only, 4 = no VRA, 5 = enable any sample rate)");
93 module_param(dxs_init_volume, int, 0644);
94 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dxs_init_volume, "initial DXS volume (0-31)");
95 module_param(nodelay, int, 0444);
96 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nodelay, "Disable 500ms init delay");
97 
98 /* just for backward compatibility */
99 static bool enable;
100 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
101 
102 
103 /* revision numbers for via686 */
104 #define VIA_REV_686_A		0x10
105 #define VIA_REV_686_B		0x11
106 #define VIA_REV_686_C		0x12
107 #define VIA_REV_686_D		0x13
108 #define VIA_REV_686_E		0x14
109 #define VIA_REV_686_H		0x20
110 
111 /* revision numbers for via8233 */
112 #define VIA_REV_PRE_8233	0x10	/* not in market */
113 #define VIA_REV_8233C		0x20	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb */
114 #define VIA_REV_8233		0x30	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb, spdif */
115 #define VIA_REV_8233A		0x40	/* 1 rec, 1 multi-pb, spdf */
116 #define VIA_REV_8235		0x50	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb, spdif */
117 #define VIA_REV_8237		0x60
118 #define VIA_REV_8251		0x70
119 
120 /*
121  *  Direct registers
122  */
123 
124 #define VIAREG(via, x) ((via)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
125 #define VIADEV_REG(viadev, x) ((viadev)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
126 
127 /* common offsets */
128 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STATUS		0x00	/* byte - channel status */
129 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE		0x80	/* RO */
130 #define   VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE	0x08	/* RO */
131 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_PAUSED		0x40	/* RO */
132 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_TRIGGER_QUEUED	0x08	/* RO */
133 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED		0x04	/* RWC */
134 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_EOL		0x02	/* RWC */
135 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG		0x01	/* RWC */
136 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CONTROL		0x01	/* byte - channel control */
137 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_START		0x80	/* WO */
138 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE	0x40	/* WO */
139 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART	0x20
140 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE		0x08	/* RW */
141 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_STOP		0x04
142 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL		0x02
143 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG		0x01
144 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET		0x01	/* RW - probably reset? undocumented */
145 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT (VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG | VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL | VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART)
146 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TYPE		0x02	/* byte - channel type (686 only) */
147 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART	0x80	/* RW - autostart at EOL */
148 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT		0x20	/* RW */
149 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO		0x10	/* RW */
150 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LLINE	0x00
151 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE	0x04
152 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LESSONE	0x08
153 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_MASK		0x0c
154 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL		0x02
155 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG		0x01
156 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TABLE_PTR	0x04	/* dword - channel table pointer */
157 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_PTR		0x04	/* dword - channel current pointer */
158 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STOP_IDX		0x08	/* dword - stop index, channel type, sample rate */
159 #define   VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT	0x00200000	/* RW */
160 #define   VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO	0x00100000	/* RW */
161 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_COUNT	0x0c	/* dword - channel current count (24 bit) */
162 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_INDEX	0x0f	/* byte - channel current index (for via8233 only) */
163 
164 #define DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(name,val) \
165 enum {\
166 	VIA_REG_##name##_STATUS		= (val),\
167 	VIA_REG_##name##_CONTROL	= (val) + 0x01,\
168 	VIA_REG_##name##_TYPE		= (val) + 0x02,\
169 	VIA_REG_##name##_TABLE_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
170 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
171 	VIA_REG_##name##_STOP_IDX	= (val) + 0x08,\
172 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_COUNT	= (val) + 0x0c,\
173 }
174 
175 /* playback block */
176 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(PLAYBACK, 0x00);
177 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(CAPTURE, 0x10);
178 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(FM, 0x20);
179 
180 /* AC'97 */
181 #define VIA_REG_AC97			0x80	/* dword */
182 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_MASK	(3<<30)
183 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT	30
184 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY	0x00
185 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY 0x01
186 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID	(1<<27)
187 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID	(1<<25)
188 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY		(1<<24)
189 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_READ		(1<<23)
190 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT	16
191 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_MASK		0x7e
192 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT	0
193 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_MASK	0xffff
194 
195 #define VIA_REG_SGD_SHADOW		0x84	/* dword */
196 /* via686 */
197 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_FLAG	(1<<0)
198 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_FLAG	(1<<1)
199 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_FLAG	(1<<2)
200 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_EOL	(1<<4)
201 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_EOL	(1<<5)
202 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_EOL	(1<<6)
203 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_STOP	(1<<8)
204 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_STOP	(1<<9)
205 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_STOP	(1<<10)
206 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_ACTIVE	(1<<12)
207 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_ACTIVE	(1<<13)
208 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_ACTIVE	(1<<14)
209 /* via8233 */
210 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_FLAG	(1<<0)
211 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_EOL	(1<<1)
212 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_STOP	(1<<2)
213 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_ACTIVE	(1<<3)
214 #define VIA8233_INTR_MASK(chan) ((VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_FLAG|VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_EOL) << ((chan) * 4))
215 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_SDX	0
216 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_MULTI	4
217 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_REC	6
218 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_REC1	7
219 
220 #define VIA_REG_GPI_STATUS		0x88
221 #define VIA_REG_GPI_INTR		0x8c
222 
223 /* multi-channel and capture registers for via8233 */
224 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MULTPLAY, 0x40);
225 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(CAPTURE_8233, 0x60);
226 
227 /* via8233-specific registers */
228 #define VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L	0x02	/* byte */
229 #define VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R	0x03	/* byte */
230 #define VIA_REG_OFS_MULTPLAY_FORMAT	0x02	/* byte - format and channels */
231 #define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT	0x00
232 #define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT	0x80
233 #define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_CH_MASK	0x70	/* # channels << 4 (valid = 1,2,4,6) */
234 #define VIA_REG_OFS_CAPTURE_FIFO	0x02	/* byte - bit 6 = fifo  enable */
235 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_FIFO_ENABLE	0x40
236 
237 #define VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME		31	/* max. volume (attenuation) of reg 0x32/33 */
238 
239 #define VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL		0x63	/* byte - input select */
240 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC	0x4
241 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_LINE	0
242 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_SELECT_CODEC	0x03	/* recording source codec (0 = primary) */
243 
244 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG	0x40000000
245 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL		0x80000000
246 
247 /* pci space */
248 #define VIA_ACLINK_STAT		0x40
249 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C11_READY	0x20
250 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C10_READY	0x10
251 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C01_READY	0x04 /* secondary codec ready */
252 #define  VIA_ACLINK_LOWPOWER	0x02 /* low-power state */
253 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY	0x01 /* primary codec ready */
254 #define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL		0x41
255 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE	0x80 /* 0: disable, 1: enable */
256 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET	0x40 /* 0: assert, 1: de-assert */
257 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC	0x20 /* 0: release SYNC, 1: force SYNC hi */
258 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SDO	0x10 /* 0: release SDO, 1: force SDO hi */
259 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA	0x08 /* 0: disable VRA, 1: enable VRA */
260 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM	0x04 /* 0: disable PCM, 1: enable PCM */
261 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_FM	0x02 /* via686 only */
262 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SB	0x01 /* via686 only */
263 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT	(VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE|\
264 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|\
265 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM|\
266 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA)
267 #define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE		0x42
268 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP	0x80 /* FIXME: it's 0x40 in the datasheet! */
269 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK	0x40 /* FIXME: not documented! */
270 #define  VIA_FUNC_RX2C_WRITE	0x20
271 #define  VIA_FUNC_SB_FIFO_EMPTY	0x10
272 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME	0x08
273 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM	0x04
274 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI	0x02
275 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB	0x01
276 #define VIA_PNP_CONTROL		0x43
277 #define VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL		0x48
278 #define VIA8233_VOLCHG_CTRL	0x48
279 #define VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL	0x49
280 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3	0x08
281 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_MASK	0x03
282 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_1011	0x00
283 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_34		0x01
284 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_78		0x02
285 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_69		0x03
286 
287 /*
288  */
289 
290 #define VIA_DXS_AUTO	0
291 #define VIA_DXS_ENABLE	1
292 #define VIA_DXS_DISABLE	2
293 #define VIA_DXS_48K	3
294 #define VIA_DXS_NO_VRA	4
295 #define VIA_DXS_SRC	5
296 
297 
298 /*
299  * pcm stream
300  */
301 
302 struct snd_via_sg_table {
303 	unsigned int offset;
304 	unsigned int size;
305 } ;
306 
307 #define VIA_TABLE_SIZE	255
308 #define VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE	(1<<24)
309 
310 struct viadev {
311 	unsigned int reg_offset;
312 	unsigned long port;
313 	int direction;	/* playback = 0, capture = 1 */
314         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
315 	int running;
316 	unsigned int tbl_entries; /* # descriptors */
317 	struct snd_dma_buffer table;
318 	struct snd_via_sg_table *idx_table;
319 	/* for recovery from the unexpected pointer */
320 	unsigned int lastpos;
321 	unsigned int fragsize;
322 	unsigned int bufsize;
323 	unsigned int bufsize2;
324 	int hwptr_done;		/* processed frame position in the buffer */
325 	int in_interrupt;
326 	int shadow_shift;
327 };
328 
329 
330 enum { TYPE_CARD_VIA686 = 1, TYPE_CARD_VIA8233 };
331 enum { TYPE_VIA686, TYPE_VIA8233, TYPE_VIA8233A };
332 
333 #define VIA_MAX_DEVS	7	/* 4 playback, 1 multi, 2 capture */
334 
335 struct via_rate_lock {
336 	spinlock_t lock;
337 	int rate;
338 	int used;
339 };
340 
341 struct via82xx {
342 	int irq;
343 
344 	unsigned long port;
345 	struct resource *mpu_res;
346 	int chip_type;
347 	unsigned char revision;
348 
349 	unsigned char old_legacy;
350 	unsigned char old_legacy_cfg;
351 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
352 	unsigned char legacy_saved;
353 	unsigned char legacy_cfg_saved;
354 	unsigned char spdif_ctrl_saved;
355 	unsigned char capture_src_saved[2];
356 	unsigned int mpu_port_saved;
357 #endif
358 
359 	unsigned char playback_volume[4][2]; /* for VIA8233/C/8235; default = 0 */
360 	unsigned char playback_volume_c[2]; /* for VIA8233/C/8235; default = 0 */
361 
362 	unsigned int intr_mask; /* SGD_SHADOW mask to check interrupts */
363 
364 	struct pci_dev *pci;
365 	struct snd_card *card;
366 
367 	unsigned int num_devs;
368 	unsigned int playback_devno, multi_devno, capture_devno;
369 	struct viadev devs[VIA_MAX_DEVS];
370 	struct via_rate_lock rates[2]; /* playback and capture */
371 	unsigned int dxs_fixed: 1;	/* DXS channel accepts only 48kHz */
372 	unsigned int no_vra: 1;		/* no need to set VRA on DXS channels */
373 	unsigned int dxs_src: 1;	/* use full SRC capabilities of DXS */
374 	unsigned int spdif_on: 1;	/* only spdif rates work to external DACs */
375 
376 	struct snd_pcm *pcms[2];
377 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
378 	struct snd_kcontrol *dxs_controls[4];
379 
380 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
381 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
382 	unsigned int ac97_clock;
383 	unsigned int ac97_secondary;	/* secondary AC'97 codec is present */
384 
385 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
386 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
387 
388 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
389 	struct gameport *gameport;
390 #endif
391 };
392 
393 static const struct pci_device_id snd_via82xx_ids[] = {
394 	/* 0x1106, 0x3058 */
395 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686_5), TYPE_CARD_VIA686, },	/* 686A */
396 	/* 0x1106, 0x3059 */
397 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_5), TYPE_CARD_VIA8233, },	/* VT8233 */
398 	{ 0, }
399 };
400 
401 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_via82xx_ids);
402 
403 /*
404  */
405 
406 /*
407  * allocate and initialize the descriptor buffers
408  * periods = number of periods
409  * fragsize = period size in bytes
410  */
411 static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
412 			   struct pci_dev *pci,
413 			   unsigned int periods, unsigned int fragsize)
414 {
415 	unsigned int i, idx, ofs, rest;
416 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
417 	__le32 *pgtbl;
418 
419 	if (dev->table.area == NULL) {
420 		/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes,
421 		 * but the kernel pages are much bigger, so we don't care
422 		 */
423 		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &chip->pci->dev,
424 					PAGE_ALIGN(VIA_TABLE_SIZE * 2 * 8),
425 					&dev->table) < 0)
426 			return -ENOMEM;
427 	}
428 	if (! dev->idx_table) {
429 		dev->idx_table = kmalloc_array(VIA_TABLE_SIZE,
430 					       sizeof(*dev->idx_table),
431 					       GFP_KERNEL);
432 		if (! dev->idx_table)
433 			return -ENOMEM;
434 	}
435 
436 	/* fill the entries */
437 	idx = 0;
438 	ofs = 0;
439 	pgtbl = (__le32 *)dev->table.area;
440 	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
441 		rest = fragsize;
442 		/* fill descriptors for a period.
443 		 * a period can be split to several descriptors if it's
444 		 * over page boundary.
445 		 */
446 		do {
447 			unsigned int r;
448 			unsigned int flag;
449 			unsigned int addr;
450 
451 			if (idx >= VIA_TABLE_SIZE) {
452 				dev_err(&pci->dev, "too much table size!\n");
453 				return -EINVAL;
454 			}
455 			addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
456 			pgtbl[idx << 1] = cpu_to_le32(addr);
457 			r = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(substream, ofs, rest);
458 			rest -= r;
459 			if (! rest) {
460 				if (i == periods - 1)
461 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL; /* buffer boundary */
462 				else
463 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
464 			} else
465 				flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
466 			/*
467 			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
468 				"tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n",
469 				idx, ofs, r, rest);
470 			*/
471 			pgtbl[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
472 			dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
473 			dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
474 			ofs += r;
475 			idx++;
476 		} while (rest > 0);
477 	}
478 	dev->tbl_entries = idx;
479 	dev->bufsize = periods * fragsize;
480 	dev->bufsize2 = dev->bufsize / 2;
481 	dev->fragsize = fragsize;
482 	return 0;
483 }
484 
485 
486 static int clean_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
487 			   struct pci_dev *pci)
488 {
489 	if (dev->table.area) {
490 		snd_dma_free_pages(&dev->table);
491 		dev->table.area = NULL;
492 	}
493 	kfree(dev->idx_table);
494 	dev->idx_table = NULL;
495 	return 0;
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  *  Basic I/O
500  */
501 
502 static inline unsigned int snd_via82xx_codec_xread(struct via82xx *chip)
503 {
504 	return inl(VIAREG(chip, AC97));
505 }
506 
507 static inline void snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned int val)
508 {
509 	outl(val, VIAREG(chip, AC97));
510 }
511 
512 static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(struct via82xx *chip, int secondary)
513 {
514 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
515 	unsigned int val;
516 
517 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
518 		udelay(1);
519 		if (!((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY))
520 			return val & 0xffff;
521 	}
522 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n",
523 		   secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
524 	return -EIO;
525 }
526 
527 static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(struct via82xx *chip, int secondary)
528 {
529 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
530 	unsigned int val, val1;
531 	unsigned int stat = !secondary ? VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID :
532 					 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID;
533 
534 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
535 		val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
536 		val1 = val & (VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY | stat);
537 		if (val1 == stat)
538 			return val & 0xffff;
539 		udelay(1);
540 	}
541 	return -EIO;
542 }
543 
544 static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
545 {
546 	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
547 	int err;
548 	err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
549 	/* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
550 	if (!nodelay)
551 		msleep(500);
552 }
553 
554 static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
555 				    unsigned short reg,
556 				    unsigned short val)
557 {
558 	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
559 	unsigned int xval;
560 
561 	xval = !ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY : VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY;
562 	xval <<= VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
563 	xval |= reg << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
564 	xval |= val << VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT;
565 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
566 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
567 }
568 
569 static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
570 {
571 	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
572 	unsigned int xval, val = 0xffff;
573 	int again = 0;
574 
575 	xval = ac97->num << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
576 	xval |= ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID : VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID;
577 	xval |= VIA_REG_AC97_READ;
578 	xval |= (reg & 0x7f) << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
579       	while (1) {
580       		if (again++ > 3) {
581 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
582 				"codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n",
583 				   ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
584 		      	return 0xffff;
585 		}
586 		snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
587 		udelay (20);
588 		if (snd_via82xx_codec_valid(chip, ac97->num) >= 0) {
589 			udelay(25);
590 			val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
591 			break;
592 		}
593 	}
594 	return val & 0xffff;
595 }
596 
597 static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
598 {
599 	outb(VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE | VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE | VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET,
600 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
601 	inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
602 	udelay(50);
603 	/* disable interrupts */
604 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
605 	/* clear interrupts */
606 	outb(0x03, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
607 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE)); /* for via686 */
608 	// outl(0, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
609 	viadev->lastpos = 0;
610 	viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
611 }
612 
613 
614 /*
615  *  Interrupt handler
616  *  Used for 686 and 8233A
617  */
618 static irqreturn_t snd_via686_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
619 {
620 	struct via82xx *chip = dev_id;
621 	unsigned int status;
622 	unsigned int i;
623 
624 	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
625 	if (! (status & chip->intr_mask)) {
626 		if (chip->rmidi)
627 			/* check mpu401 interrupt */
628 			return snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
629 		return IRQ_NONE;
630 	}
631 
632 	/* check status for each stream */
633 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
634 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
635 		struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
636 		unsigned char c_status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
637 		if (! (c_status & (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG|VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED)))
638 			continue;
639 		if (viadev->substream && viadev->running) {
640 			/*
641 			 * Update hwptr_done based on 'period elapsed'
642 			 * interrupts. We'll use it, when the chip returns 0
643 			 * for OFFSET_CURR_COUNT.
644 			 */
645 			if (c_status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL)
646 				viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
647 			else
648 				viadev->hwptr_done += viadev->fragsize;
649 			viadev->in_interrupt = c_status;
650 			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
651 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(viadev->substream);
652 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
653 			viadev->in_interrupt = 0;
654 		}
655 		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
656 	}
657 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
658 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
659 }
660 
661 /*
662  *  Interrupt handler
663  */
664 static irqreturn_t snd_via8233_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
665 {
666 	struct via82xx *chip = dev_id;
667 	unsigned int status;
668 	unsigned int i;
669 	int irqreturn = 0;
670 
671 	/* check status for each stream */
672 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
673 	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
674 
675 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
676 		struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
677 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
678 		unsigned char c_status, shadow_status;
679 
680 		shadow_status = (status >> viadev->shadow_shift) &
681 			(VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE|VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|
682 			 VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG);
683 		c_status = shadow_status & (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG);
684 		if (!c_status)
685 			continue;
686 
687 		substream = viadev->substream;
688 		if (substream && viadev->running) {
689 			/*
690 			 * Update hwptr_done based on 'period elapsed'
691 			 * interrupts. We'll use it, when the chip returns 0
692 			 * for OFFSET_CURR_COUNT.
693 			 */
694 			if (c_status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL)
695 				viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
696 			else
697 				viadev->hwptr_done += viadev->fragsize;
698 			viadev->in_interrupt = c_status;
699 			if (shadow_status & VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE)
700 				viadev->in_interrupt |= VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE;
701 			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
702 
703 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
704 
705 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
706 			viadev->in_interrupt = 0;
707 		}
708 		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
709 		irqreturn = 1;
710 	}
711 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
712 	return IRQ_RETVAL(irqreturn);
713 }
714 
715 /*
716  *  PCM callbacks
717  */
718 
719 /*
720  * trigger callback
721  */
722 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
723 {
724 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
725 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
726 	unsigned char val;
727 
728 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686)
729 		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_INT;
730 	else
731 		val = 0;
732 	switch (cmd) {
733 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
734 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
735 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_START;
736 		viadev->running = 1;
737 		break;
738 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
739 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
740 		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE;
741 		viadev->running = 0;
742 		break;
743 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
744 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE;
745 		viadev->running = 0;
746 		break;
747 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
748 		viadev->running = 1;
749 		break;
750 	default:
751 		return -EINVAL;
752 	}
753 	outb(val, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
754 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP)
755 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
756 	return 0;
757 }
758 
759 
760 /*
761  * pointer callbacks
762  */
763 
764 /*
765  * calculate the linear position at the given sg-buffer index and the rest count
766  */
767 
768 #define check_invalid_pos(viadev,pos) \
769 	((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 ||\
770 				     viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
771 
772 static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct via82xx *chip,
773 					   struct viadev *viadev,
774 					   unsigned int idx,
775 					   unsigned int count)
776 {
777 	unsigned int size, base, res;
778 
779 	size = viadev->idx_table[idx].size;
780 	base = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset;
781 	res = base + size - count;
782 	if (res >= viadev->bufsize)
783 		res -= viadev->bufsize;
784 
785 	/* check the validity of the calculated position */
786 	if (size < count) {
787 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
788 			"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n",
789 			   (int)size, (int)count);
790 		res = viadev->lastpos;
791 	} else {
792 		if (! count) {
793 			/* Some mobos report count = 0 on the DMA boundary,
794 			 * i.e. count = size indeed.
795 			 * Let's check whether this step is above the expected size.
796 			 */
797 			int delta = res - viadev->lastpos;
798 			if (delta < 0)
799 				delta += viadev->bufsize;
800 			if ((unsigned int)delta > viadev->fragsize)
801 				res = base;
802 		}
803 		if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
804 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
805 			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
806 				"fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n",
807 				idx, viadev->tbl_entries,
808 			       viadev->lastpos, viadev->bufsize2,
809 			       viadev->idx_table[idx].offset,
810 			       viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
811 #endif
812 			/* count register returns full size when end of buffer is reached */
813 			res = base + size;
814 			if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
815 				dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
816 					"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), using last valid pointer\n");
817 				res = viadev->lastpos;
818 			}
819 		}
820 	}
821 	return res;
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * get the current pointer on via686
826  */
827 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
828 {
829 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
830 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
831 	unsigned int idx, ptr, count, res;
832 
833 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!viadev->tbl_entries))
834 		return 0;
835 	if (!(inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)) & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE))
836 		return 0;
837 
838 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
839 	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT)) & 0xffffff;
840 	/* The via686a does not have the current index register,
841 	 * so we need to calculate the index from CURR_PTR.
842 	 */
843 	ptr = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
844 	if (ptr <= (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr)
845 		idx = 0;
846 	else /* CURR_PTR holds the address + 8 */
847 		idx = ((ptr - (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr) / 8 - 1) % viadev->tbl_entries;
848 	res = calc_linear_pos(chip, viadev, idx, count);
849 	viadev->lastpos = res; /* remember the last position */
850 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
851 
852 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * get the current pointer on via823x
857  */
858 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via8233_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
859 {
860 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
861 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
862 	unsigned int idx, count, res;
863 	int status;
864 
865 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!viadev->tbl_entries))
866 		return 0;
867 
868 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
869 	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT));
870 	status = viadev->in_interrupt;
871 	if (!status)
872 		status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
873 
874 	/* An apparent bug in the 8251 is worked around by sending a
875 	 * REG_CTRL_START. */
876 	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8251 && (status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL))
877 		snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
878 
879 	if (!(status & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE)) {
880 		res = 0;
881 		goto unlock;
882 	}
883 	if (count & 0xffffff) {
884 		idx = count >> 24;
885 		if (idx >= viadev->tbl_entries) {
886 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
887 			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
888 				"fail: invalid idx = %i/%i\n", idx,
889 			       viadev->tbl_entries);
890 #endif
891 			res = viadev->lastpos;
892 		} else {
893 			count &= 0xffffff;
894 			res = calc_linear_pos(chip, viadev, idx, count);
895 		}
896 	} else {
897 		res = viadev->hwptr_done;
898 		if (!viadev->in_interrupt) {
899 			if (status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL) {
900 				res = 0;
901 			} else
902 				if (status & VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG) {
903 					res += viadev->fragsize;
904 				}
905 		}
906 	}
907 unlock:
908 	viadev->lastpos = res;
909 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
910 
911 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
912 }
913 
914 
915 /*
916  * hw_params callback:
917  * allocate the buffer and build up the buffer description table
918  */
919 static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
920 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
921 {
922 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
923 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
924 
925 	return build_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci,
926 			       params_periods(hw_params),
927 			       params_period_bytes(hw_params));
928 }
929 
930 /*
931  * hw_free callback:
932  * clean up the buffer description table and release the buffer
933  */
934 static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
935 {
936 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
937 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
938 
939 	clean_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci);
940 	return 0;
941 }
942 
943 
944 /*
945  * set up the table pointer
946  */
947 static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
948 {
949 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
950 	outl((u32)viadev->table.addr, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TABLE_PTR));
951 	udelay(20);
952 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  * prepare callback for playback and capture on via686
957  */
958 static void via686_setup_format(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
959 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
960 {
961 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
962 	/* this must be set after channel_reset */
963 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
964 	outb(VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART |
965 	     (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) |
966 	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) |
967 	     ((viadev->reg_offset & 0x10) == 0 ? VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE : 0) |
968 	     VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL |
969 	     VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE));
970 }
971 
972 static int snd_via686_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
973 {
974 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
975 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
976 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
977 
978 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
979 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
980 	via686_setup_format(chip, viadev, runtime);
981 	return 0;
982 }
983 
984 static int snd_via686_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
985 {
986 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
987 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
988 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
989 
990 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
991 	via686_setup_format(chip, viadev, runtime);
992 	return 0;
993 }
994 
995 /*
996  * lock the current rate
997  */
998 static int via_lock_rate(struct via_rate_lock *rec, int rate)
999 {
1000 	int changed = 0;
1001 
1002 	spin_lock_irq(&rec->lock);
1003 	if (rec->rate != rate) {
1004 		if (rec->rate && rec->used > 1) /* already set */
1005 			changed = -EINVAL;
1006 		else {
1007 			rec->rate = rate;
1008 			changed = 1;
1009 		}
1010 	}
1011 	spin_unlock_irq(&rec->lock);
1012 	return changed;
1013 }
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * prepare callback for DSX playback on via823x
1017  */
1018 static int snd_via8233_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1019 {
1020 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1021 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1022 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1023 	int ac97_rate = chip->dxs_src ? 48000 : runtime->rate;
1024 	int rate_changed;
1025 	u32 rbits;
1026 
1027 	if ((rate_changed = via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[0], ac97_rate)) < 0)
1028 		return rate_changed;
1029 	if (rate_changed)
1030 		snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
1031 				  chip->no_vra ? 48000 : runtime->rate);
1032 	if (chip->spdif_on && viadev->reg_offset == 0x30)
1033 		snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
1034 
1035 	if (runtime->rate == 48000)
1036 		rbits = 0xfffff;
1037 	else
1038 		rbits = (0x100000 / 48000) * runtime->rate +
1039 			((0x100000 % 48000) * runtime->rate) / 48000;
1040 	snd_BUG_ON(rbits & ~0xfffff);
1041 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
1042 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
1043 	outb(chip->playback_volume[viadev->reg_offset / 0x10][0],
1044 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L));
1045 	outb(chip->playback_volume[viadev->reg_offset / 0x10][1],
1046 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R));
1047 	outl((runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) | /* format */
1048 	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) | /* stereo */
1049 	     rbits | /* rate */
1050 	     0xff000000,    /* STOP index is never reached */
1051 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
1052 	udelay(20);
1053 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
1054 	return 0;
1055 }
1056 
1057 /*
1058  * prepare callback for multi-channel playback on via823x
1059  */
1060 static int snd_via8233_multi_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1061 {
1062 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1063 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1064 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1065 	unsigned int slots;
1066 	int fmt;
1067 
1068 	if (via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[0], runtime->rate) < 0)
1069 		return -EINVAL;
1070 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1071 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1072 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1073 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
1074 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
1075 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
1076 
1077 	fmt = (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE) ?
1078 		VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT : VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT;
1079 	fmt |= runtime->channels << 4;
1080 	outb(fmt, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_MULTPLAY_FORMAT));
1081 #if 0
1082 	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8233A)
1083 		slots = 0;
1084 	else
1085 #endif
1086 	{
1087 		/* set sample number to slot 3, 4, 7, 8, 6, 9 (for VIA8233/C,8235) */
1088 		/* corresponding to FL, FR, RL, RR, C, LFE ?? */
1089 		switch (runtime->channels) {
1090 		case 1: slots = (1<<0) | (1<<4); break;
1091 		case 2: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4); break;
1092 		case 3: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (5<<8); break;
1093 		case 4: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12); break;
1094 		case 5: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12) | (5<<16); break;
1095 		case 6: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12) | (5<<16) | (6<<20); break;
1096 		default: slots = 0; break;
1097 		}
1098 	}
1099 	/* STOP index is never reached */
1100 	outl(0xff000000 | slots, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
1101 	udelay(20);
1102 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
1103 	return 0;
1104 }
1105 
1106 /*
1107  * prepare callback for capture on via823x
1108  */
1109 static int snd_via8233_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1110 {
1111 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1112 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1113 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1114 
1115 	if (via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[1], runtime->rate) < 0)
1116 		return -EINVAL;
1117 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1118 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
1119 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
1120 	outb(VIA_REG_CAPTURE_FIFO_ENABLE, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_CAPTURE_FIFO));
1121 	outl((runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) |
1122 	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) |
1123 	     0xff000000,    /* STOP index is never reached */
1124 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
1125 	udelay(20);
1126 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
1127 	return 0;
1128 }
1129 
1130 
1131 /*
1132  * pcm hardware definition, identical for both playback and capture
1133  */
1134 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_via82xx_hw =
1135 {
1136 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1137 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1138 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1139 				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
1140 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
1141 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1142 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1143 	.rate_min =		48000,
1144 	.rate_max =		48000,
1145 	.channels_min =		1,
1146 	.channels_max =		2,
1147 	.buffer_bytes_max =	VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE,
1148 	.period_bytes_min =	32,
1149 	.period_bytes_max =	VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE / 2,
1150 	.periods_min =		2,
1151 	.periods_max =		VIA_TABLE_SIZE / 2,
1152 	.fifo_size =		0,
1153 };
1154 
1155 
1156 /*
1157  * open callback skeleton
1158  */
1159 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_open(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
1160 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1161 {
1162 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1163 	int err;
1164 	struct via_rate_lock *ratep;
1165 	bool use_src = false;
1166 
1167 	runtime->hw = snd_via82xx_hw;
1168 
1169 	/* set the hw rate condition */
1170 	ratep = &chip->rates[viadev->direction];
1171 	spin_lock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1172 	ratep->used++;
1173 	if (chip->spdif_on && viadev->reg_offset == 0x30) {
1174 		/* DXS#3 and spdif is on */
1175 		runtime->hw.rates = chip->ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF];
1176 		snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1177 	} else if (chip->dxs_fixed && viadev->reg_offset < 0x40) {
1178 		/* fixed DXS playback rate */
1179 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1180 		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
1181 	} else if (chip->dxs_src && viadev->reg_offset < 0x40) {
1182 		/* use full SRC capabilities of DXS */
1183 		runtime->hw.rates = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS |
1184 				     SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000);
1185 		runtime->hw.rate_min = 8000;
1186 		runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
1187 		use_src = true;
1188 	} else if (! ratep->rate) {
1189 		int idx = viadev->direction ? AC97_RATES_ADC : AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC;
1190 		runtime->hw.rates = chip->ac97->rates[idx];
1191 		snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1192 	} else {
1193 		/* a fixed rate */
1194 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
1195 		runtime->hw.rate_max = runtime->hw.rate_min = ratep->rate;
1196 	}
1197 	spin_unlock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1198 
1199 	/* we may remove following constaint when we modify table entries
1200 	   in interrupt */
1201 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
1202 		return err;
1203 
1204 	if (use_src) {
1205 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(runtime, 48000);
1206 		if (err < 0)
1207 			return err;
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	runtime->private_data = viadev;
1211 	viadev->substream = substream;
1212 
1213 	return 0;
1214 }
1215 
1216 
1217 /*
1218  * open callback for playback on via686
1219  */
1220 static int snd_via686_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1221 {
1222 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1223 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
1224 	int err;
1225 
1226 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
1227 		return err;
1228 	return 0;
1229 }
1230 
1231 /*
1232  * open callback for playback on via823x DXS
1233  */
1234 static int snd_via8233_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1235 {
1236 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1237 	struct viadev *viadev;
1238 	unsigned int stream;
1239 	int err;
1240 
1241 	viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
1242 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
1243 		return err;
1244 	stream = viadev->reg_offset / 0x10;
1245 	if (chip->dxs_controls[stream]) {
1246 		chip->playback_volume[stream][0] =
1247 				VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - (dxs_init_volume & 31);
1248 		chip->playback_volume[stream][1] =
1249 				VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - (dxs_init_volume & 31);
1250 		chip->dxs_controls[stream]->vd[0].access &=
1251 			~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1252 		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
1253 			       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1254 			       &chip->dxs_controls[stream]->id);
1255 	}
1256 	return 0;
1257 }
1258 
1259 /*
1260  * open callback for playback on via823x multi-channel
1261  */
1262 static int snd_via8233_multi_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1263 {
1264 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1265 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->multi_devno];
1266 	int err;
1267 	/* channels constraint for VIA8233A
1268 	 * 3 and 5 channels are not supported
1269 	 */
1270 	static const unsigned int channels[] = {
1271 		1, 2, 4, 6
1272 	};
1273 	static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels = {
1274 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels),
1275 		.list = channels,
1276 		.mask = 0,
1277 	};
1278 
1279 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
1280 		return err;
1281 	substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
1282 	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8233A)
1283 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
1284 					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1285 					   &hw_constraints_channels);
1286 	return 0;
1287 }
1288 
1289 /*
1290  * open callback for capture on via686 and via823x
1291  */
1292 static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1293 {
1294 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1295 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->capture_devno + substream->pcm->device];
1296 
1297 	return snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
1298 }
1299 
1300 /*
1301  * close callback
1302  */
1303 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1304 {
1305 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1306 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1307 	struct via_rate_lock *ratep;
1308 
1309 	/* release the rate lock */
1310 	ratep = &chip->rates[viadev->direction];
1311 	spin_lock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1312 	ratep->used--;
1313 	if (! ratep->used)
1314 		ratep->rate = 0;
1315 	spin_unlock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1316 	if (! ratep->rate) {
1317 		if (! viadev->direction) {
1318 			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1319 					      AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0);
1320 			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1321 					      AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, 0);
1322 			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1323 					      AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, 0);
1324 		} else
1325 			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1326 					      AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, 0);
1327 	}
1328 	viadev->substream = NULL;
1329 	return 0;
1330 }
1331 
1332 static int snd_via8233_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1333 {
1334 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1335 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1336 	unsigned int stream;
1337 
1338 	stream = viadev->reg_offset / 0x10;
1339 	if (chip->dxs_controls[stream]) {
1340 		chip->dxs_controls[stream]->vd[0].access |=
1341 			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1342 		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1343 			       &chip->dxs_controls[stream]->id);
1344 	}
1345 	return snd_via82xx_pcm_close(substream);
1346 }
1347 
1348 
1349 /* via686 playback callbacks */
1350 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_playback_ops = {
1351 	.open =		snd_via686_playback_open,
1352 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1353 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1354 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1355 	.prepare =	snd_via686_playback_prepare,
1356 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1357 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
1358 };
1359 
1360 /* via686 capture callbacks */
1361 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_capture_ops = {
1362 	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
1363 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1364 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1365 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1366 	.prepare =	snd_via686_capture_prepare,
1367 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1368 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
1369 };
1370 
1371 /* via823x DSX playback callbacks */
1372 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_playback_ops = {
1373 	.open =		snd_via8233_playback_open,
1374 	.close =	snd_via8233_playback_close,
1375 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1376 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1377 	.prepare =	snd_via8233_playback_prepare,
1378 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1379 	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
1380 };
1381 
1382 /* via823x multi-channel playback callbacks */
1383 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_multi_ops = {
1384 	.open =		snd_via8233_multi_open,
1385 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1386 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1387 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1388 	.prepare =	snd_via8233_multi_prepare,
1389 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1390 	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
1391 };
1392 
1393 /* via823x capture callbacks */
1394 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_capture_ops = {
1395 	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
1396 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1397 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1398 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1399 	.prepare =	snd_via8233_capture_prepare,
1400 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1401 	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
1402 };
1403 
1404 
1405 static void init_viadev(struct via82xx *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset,
1406 			int shadow_pos, int direction)
1407 {
1408 	chip->devs[idx].reg_offset = reg_offset;
1409 	chip->devs[idx].shadow_shift = shadow_pos * 4;
1410 	chip->devs[idx].direction = direction;
1411 	chip->devs[idx].port = chip->port + reg_offset;
1412 }
1413 
1414 /*
1415  * create pcm instances for VIA8233, 8233C and 8235 (not 8233A)
1416  */
1417 static int snd_via8233_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
1418 {
1419 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1420 	struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
1421 	int i, err;
1422 
1423 	chip->playback_devno = 0;	/* x 4 */
1424 	chip->multi_devno = 4;		/* x 1 */
1425 	chip->capture_devno = 5;	/* x 2 */
1426 	chip->num_devs = 7;
1427 	chip->intr_mask = 0x33033333; /* FLAG|EOL for rec0-1, mc, sdx0-3 */
1428 
1429 	/* PCM #0:  4 DSX playbacks and 1 capture */
1430 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 4, 1, &pcm);
1431 	if (err < 0)
1432 		return err;
1433 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_playback_ops);
1434 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
1435 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1436 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1437 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
1438 	/* set up playbacks */
1439 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1440 		init_viadev(chip, i, 0x10 * i, i, 0);
1441 	/* capture */
1442 	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 6, 1);
1443 
1444 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1445 				       &chip->pci->dev,
1446 				       64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1447 
1448 	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1449 				     snd_pcm_std_chmaps, 2, 0,
1450 				     &chmap);
1451 	if (err < 0)
1452 		return err;
1453 
1454 	/* PCM #1:  multi-channel playback and 2nd capture */
1455 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 1, 1, 1, &pcm);
1456 	if (err < 0)
1457 		return err;
1458 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_multi_ops);
1459 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
1460 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1461 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1462 	chip->pcms[1] = pcm;
1463 	/* set up playback */
1464 	init_viadev(chip, chip->multi_devno, VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_STATUS, 4, 0);
1465 	/* set up capture */
1466 	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno + 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS + 0x10, 7, 1);
1467 
1468 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1469 				       &chip->pci->dev,
1470 				       64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1471 
1472 	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1473 				     snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, 6, 0,
1474 				     &chmap);
1475 	if (err < 0)
1476 		return err;
1477 	chip->ac97->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;
1478 
1479 	return 0;
1480 }
1481 
1482 /*
1483  * create pcm instances for VIA8233A
1484  */
1485 static int snd_via8233a_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
1486 {
1487 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1488 	struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
1489 	int err;
1490 
1491 	chip->multi_devno = 0;
1492 	chip->playback_devno = 1;
1493 	chip->capture_devno = 2;
1494 	chip->num_devs = 3;
1495 	chip->intr_mask = 0x03033000; /* FLAG|EOL for rec0, mc, sdx3 */
1496 
1497 	/* PCM #0:  multi-channel playback and capture */
1498 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
1499 	if (err < 0)
1500 		return err;
1501 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_multi_ops);
1502 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
1503 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1504 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1505 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
1506 	/* set up playback */
1507 	init_viadev(chip, chip->multi_devno, VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_STATUS, 4, 0);
1508 	/* capture */
1509 	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 6, 1);
1510 
1511 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1512 				       &chip->pci->dev,
1513 				       64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1514 
1515 	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1516 				     snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, 6, 0,
1517 				     &chmap);
1518 	if (err < 0)
1519 		return err;
1520 	chip->ac97->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;
1521 
1522 	/* SPDIF supported? */
1523 	if (! ac97_can_spdif(chip->ac97))
1524 		return 0;
1525 
1526 	/* PCM #1:  DXS3 playback (for spdif) */
1527 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 1, 1, 0, &pcm);
1528 	if (err < 0)
1529 		return err;
1530 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_playback_ops);
1531 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1532 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1533 	chip->pcms[1] = pcm;
1534 	/* set up playback */
1535 	init_viadev(chip, chip->playback_devno, 0x30, 3, 0);
1536 
1537 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1538 				       &chip->pci->dev,
1539 				       64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1540 	return 0;
1541 }
1542 
1543 /*
1544  * create a pcm instance for via686a/b
1545  */
1546 static int snd_via686_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
1547 {
1548 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1549 	int err;
1550 
1551 	chip->playback_devno = 0;
1552 	chip->capture_devno = 1;
1553 	chip->num_devs = 2;
1554 	chip->intr_mask = 0x77; /* FLAG | EOL for PB, CP, FM */
1555 
1556 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
1557 	if (err < 0)
1558 		return err;
1559 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via686_playback_ops);
1560 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via686_capture_ops);
1561 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1562 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1563 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
1564 	init_viadev(chip, 0, VIA_REG_PLAYBACK_STATUS, 0, 0);
1565 	init_viadev(chip, 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_STATUS, 0, 1);
1566 
1567 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1568 				       &chip->pci->dev,
1569 				       64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1570 	return 0;
1571 }
1572 
1573 
1574 /*
1575  *  Mixer part
1576  */
1577 
1578 static int snd_via8233_capture_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1579 					   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1580 {
1581 	/* formerly they were "Line" and "Mic", but it looks like that they
1582 	 * have nothing to do with the actual physical connections...
1583 	 */
1584 	static const char * const texts[2] = {
1585 		"Input1", "Input2"
1586 	};
1587 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 2, texts);
1588 }
1589 
1590 static int snd_via8233_capture_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1591 					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1592 {
1593 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1594 	unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
1595 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = inb(port) & VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC ? 1 : 0;
1596 	return 0;
1597 }
1598 
1599 static int snd_via8233_capture_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1600 					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1601 {
1602 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1603 	unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
1604 	u8 val, oval;
1605 
1606 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1607 	oval = inb(port);
1608 	val = oval & ~VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC;
1609 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0])
1610 		val |= VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC;
1611 	if (val != oval)
1612 		outb(val, port);
1613 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1614 	return val != oval;
1615 }
1616 
1617 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_capture_source = {
1618 	.name = "Input Source Select",
1619 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1620 	.info = snd_via8233_capture_source_info,
1621 	.get = snd_via8233_capture_source_get,
1622 	.put = snd_via8233_capture_source_put,
1623 };
1624 
1625 #define snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1626 
1627 static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1628 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1629 {
1630 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1631 	u8 val;
1632 
1633 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
1634 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val & VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3) ? 1 : 0;
1635 	return 0;
1636 }
1637 
1638 static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1639 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1640 {
1641 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1642 	u8 val, oval;
1643 
1644 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &oval);
1645 	val = oval & ~VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3;
1646 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
1647 		val |= VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3;
1648 	/* save the spdif flag for rate filtering */
1649 	chip->spdif_on = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
1650 	if (val != oval) {
1651 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, val);
1652 		return 1;
1653 	}
1654 	return 0;
1655 }
1656 
1657 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control = {
1658 	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ",NONE,SWITCH),
1659 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1660 	.info = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info,
1661 	.get = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get,
1662 	.put = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put,
1663 };
1664 
1665 static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1666 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1667 {
1668 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1669 	uinfo->count = 2;
1670 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1671 	uinfo->value.integer.max = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
1672 	return 0;
1673 }
1674 
1675 static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1676 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1677 {
1678 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1679 	unsigned int idx = kcontrol->id.subdevice;
1680 
1681 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume[idx][0];
1682 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume[idx][1];
1683 	return 0;
1684 }
1685 
1686 static int snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1687 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1688 {
1689 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1690 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume_c[0];
1691 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume_c[1];
1692 	return 0;
1693 }
1694 
1695 static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1696 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1697 {
1698 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1699 	unsigned int idx = kcontrol->id.subdevice;
1700 	unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
1701 	unsigned char val;
1702 	int i, change = 0;
1703 
1704 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1705 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
1706 		if (val > VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME)
1707 			val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
1708 		val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - val;
1709 		change |= val != chip->playback_volume[idx][i];
1710 		if (change) {
1711 			chip->playback_volume[idx][i] = val;
1712 			outb(val, port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
1713 		}
1714 	}
1715 	return change;
1716 }
1717 
1718 static int snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1719 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1720 {
1721 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1722 	unsigned int idx;
1723 	unsigned char val;
1724 	int i, change = 0;
1725 
1726 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1727 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
1728 		if (val > VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME)
1729 			val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
1730 		val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - val;
1731 		if (val != chip->playback_volume_c[i]) {
1732 			change = 1;
1733 			chip->playback_volume_c[i] = val;
1734 			for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
1735 				unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
1736 				chip->playback_volume[idx][i] = val;
1737 				outb(val, port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
1738 			}
1739 		}
1740 	}
1741 	return change;
1742 }
1743 
1744 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_dxs, -4650, 150, 1);
1745 
1746 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control = {
1747 	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
1748 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1749 	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
1750 		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
1751 	.info = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info,
1752 	.get = snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_get,
1753 	.put = snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_put,
1754 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dxs }
1755 };
1756 
1757 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control = {
1758 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1759 	.device = 0,
1760 	/* .subdevice set later */
1761 	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
1762 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
1763 		  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1764 		  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
1765 	.info = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info,
1766 	.get = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get,
1767 	.put = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put,
1768 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dxs }
1769 };
1770 
1771 /*
1772  */
1773 
1774 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1775 {
1776 	struct via82xx *chip = bus->private_data;
1777 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1778 }
1779 
1780 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1781 {
1782 	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
1783 	chip->ac97 = NULL;
1784 }
1785 
1786 static const struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] = {
1787 	{
1788 		.subvendor = 0x1106,
1789 		.subdevice = 0x4161,
1790 		.codec_id = 0x56494161, /* VT1612A */
1791 		.name = "Soltek SL-75DRV5",
1792 		.type = AC97_TUNE_NONE
1793 	},
1794 	{	/* FIXME: which codec? */
1795 		.subvendor = 0x1106,
1796 		.subdevice = 0x4161,
1797 		.name = "ASRock K7VT2",
1798 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1799 	},
1800 	{
1801 		.subvendor = 0x110a,
1802 		.subdevice = 0x0079,
1803 		.name = "Fujitsu Siemens D1289",
1804 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1805 	},
1806 	{
1807 		.subvendor = 0x1019,
1808 		.subdevice = 0x0a81,
1809 		.name = "ECS K7VTA3",
1810 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1811 	},
1812 	{
1813 		.subvendor = 0x1019,
1814 		.subdevice = 0x0a85,
1815 		.name = "ECS L7VMM2",
1816 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1817 	},
1818 	{
1819 		.subvendor = 0x1019,
1820 		.subdevice = 0x1841,
1821 		.name = "ECS K7VTA3",
1822 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1823 	},
1824 	{
1825 		.subvendor = 0x1849,
1826 		.subdevice = 0x3059,
1827 		.name = "ASRock K7VM2",
1828 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY	/* VT1616 */
1829 	},
1830 	{
1831 		.subvendor = 0x14cd,
1832 		.subdevice = 0x7002,
1833 		.name = "Unknown",
1834 		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1835 	},
1836 	{
1837 		.subvendor = 0x1071,
1838 		.subdevice = 0x8590,
1839 		.name = "Mitac Mobo",
1840 		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1841 	},
1842 	{
1843 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
1844 		.subdevice = 0x202b,
1845 		.name = "Arima Notebook",
1846 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
1847 	},
1848 	{
1849 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
1850 		.subdevice = 0x2032,
1851 		.name = "Targa Traveller 811",
1852 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
1853 	},
1854 	{
1855 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
1856 		.subdevice = 0x2032,
1857 		.name = "m680x",
1858 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY, /* http://launchpad.net/bugs/38546 */
1859 	},
1860 	{
1861 		.subvendor = 0x1297,
1862 		.subdevice = 0xa232,
1863 		.name = "Shuttle AK32VN",
1864 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1865 	},
1866 	{ } /* terminator */
1867 };
1868 
1869 static int snd_via82xx_mixer_new(struct via82xx *chip, const char *quirk_override)
1870 {
1871 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
1872 	int err;
1873 	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
1874 		.write = snd_via82xx_codec_write,
1875 		.read = snd_via82xx_codec_read,
1876 		.wait = snd_via82xx_codec_wait,
1877 	};
1878 
1879 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
1880 		return err;
1881 	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
1882 	chip->ac97_bus->clock = chip->ac97_clock;
1883 
1884 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
1885 	ac97.private_data = chip;
1886 	ac97.private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97;
1887 	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
1888 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
1889 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
1890 		return err;
1891 
1892 	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97, ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
1893 
1894 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
1895 		/* use slot 10/11 */
1896 		snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
1897 	}
1898 
1899 	return 0;
1900 }
1901 
1902 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
1903 #define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
1904 static int snd_via686_create_gameport(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned char *legacy)
1905 {
1906 	struct gameport *gp;
1907 	struct resource *r;
1908 
1909 	if (!joystick)
1910 		return -ENODEV;
1911 
1912 	r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "VIA686 gameport");
1913 	if (!r) {
1914 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "cannot reserve joystick port %#x\n",
1915 		       JOYSTICK_ADDR);
1916 		return -EBUSY;
1917 	}
1918 
1919 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
1920 	if (!gp) {
1921 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1922 			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
1923 		release_and_free_resource(r);
1924 		return -ENOMEM;
1925 	}
1926 
1927 	gameport_set_name(gp, "VIA686 Gameport");
1928 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
1929 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
1930 	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
1931 	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
1932 
1933 	/* Enable legacy joystick port */
1934 	*legacy |= VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME;
1935 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, *legacy);
1936 
1937 	gameport_register_port(chip->gameport);
1938 
1939 	return 0;
1940 }
1941 
1942 static void snd_via686_free_gameport(struct via82xx *chip)
1943 {
1944 	if (chip->gameport) {
1945 		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
1946 
1947 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
1948 		chip->gameport = NULL;
1949 		release_and_free_resource(r);
1950 	}
1951 }
1952 #else
1953 static inline int snd_via686_create_gameport(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned char *legacy)
1954 {
1955 	return -ENOSYS;
1956 }
1957 static inline void snd_via686_free_gameport(struct via82xx *chip) { }
1958 #endif
1959 
1960 
1961 /*
1962  *
1963  */
1964 
1965 static int snd_via8233_init_misc(struct via82xx *chip)
1966 {
1967 	int i, err, caps;
1968 	unsigned char val;
1969 
1970 	caps = chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A ? 1 : 2;
1971 	for (i = 0; i < caps; i++) {
1972 		snd_via8233_capture_source.index = i;
1973 		err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_capture_source, chip));
1974 		if (err < 0)
1975 			return err;
1976 	}
1977 	if (ac97_can_spdif(chip->ac97)) {
1978 		err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control, chip));
1979 		if (err < 0)
1980 			return err;
1981 	}
1982 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
1983 		/* when no h/w PCM volume control is found, use DXS volume control
1984 		 * as the PCM vol control
1985 		 */
1986 		struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
1987 		memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
1988 		strcpy(sid.name, "PCM Playback Volume");
1989 		sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
1990 		if (! snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &sid)) {
1991 			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
1992 				 "Using DXS as PCM Playback\n");
1993 			err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control, chip));
1994 			if (err < 0)
1995 				return err;
1996 		}
1997 		else /* Using DXS when PCM emulation is enabled is really weird */
1998 		{
1999 			for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
2000 				struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2001 
2002 				kctl = snd_ctl_new1(
2003 					&snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control, chip);
2004 				if (!kctl)
2005 					return -ENOMEM;
2006 				kctl->id.subdevice = i;
2007 				err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, kctl);
2008 				if (err < 0)
2009 					return err;
2010 				chip->dxs_controls[i] = kctl;
2011 			}
2012 		}
2013 	}
2014 	/* select spdif data slot 10/11 */
2015 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
2016 	val = (val & ~VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_MASK) | VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_1011;
2017 	val &= ~VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3; /* SPDIF off as default */
2018 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, val);
2019 
2020 	return 0;
2021 }
2022 
2023 static int snd_via686_init_misc(struct via82xx *chip)
2024 {
2025 	unsigned char legacy, legacy_cfg;
2026 	int rev_h = 0;
2027 
2028 	legacy = chip->old_legacy;
2029 	legacy_cfg = chip->old_legacy_cfg;
2030 	legacy |= VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK;	/* FIXME: correct? (disable MIDI) */
2031 	legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME;	/* disable joystick */
2032 	if (chip->revision >= VIA_REV_686_H) {
2033 		rev_h = 1;
2034 		if (mpu_port >= 0x200) {	/* force MIDI */
2035 			mpu_port &= 0xfffc;
2036 			pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x18, mpu_port | 0x01);
2037 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2038 			chip->mpu_port_saved = mpu_port;
2039 #endif
2040 		} else {
2041 			mpu_port = pci_resource_start(chip->pci, 2);
2042 		}
2043 	} else {
2044 		switch (mpu_port) {	/* force MIDI */
2045 		case 0x300:
2046 		case 0x310:
2047 		case 0x320:
2048 		case 0x330:
2049 			legacy_cfg &= ~(3 << 2);
2050 			legacy_cfg |= (mpu_port & 0x0030) >> 2;
2051 			break;
2052 		default:			/* no, use BIOS settings */
2053 			if (legacy & VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI)
2054 				mpu_port = 0x300 + ((legacy_cfg & 0x000c) << 2);
2055 			break;
2056 		}
2057 	}
2058 	if (mpu_port >= 0x200 &&
2059 	    (chip->mpu_res = request_region(mpu_port, 2, "VIA82xx MPU401"))
2060 	    != NULL) {
2061 		if (rev_h)
2062 			legacy |= VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP;	/* enable PCI I/O 2 */
2063 		legacy |= VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
2064 	} else {
2065 		if (rev_h)
2066 			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP;	/* disable PCI I/O 2 */
2067 		legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
2068 		mpu_port = 0;
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, legacy);
2072 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, legacy_cfg);
2073 	if (chip->mpu_res) {
2074 		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(chip->card, 0, MPU401_HW_VIA686A,
2075 					mpu_port, MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
2076 					MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK, -1,
2077 					&chip->rmidi) < 0) {
2078 			dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
2079 				 "unable to initialize MPU-401 at 0x%lx, skipping\n",
2080 				 mpu_port);
2081 			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
2082 		} else {
2083 			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK;	/* enable MIDI interrupt */
2084 		}
2085 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, legacy);
2086 	}
2087 
2088 	snd_via686_create_gameport(chip, &legacy);
2089 
2090 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2091 	chip->legacy_saved = legacy;
2092 	chip->legacy_cfg_saved = legacy_cfg;
2093 #endif
2094 
2095 	return 0;
2096 }
2097 
2098 
2099 /*
2100  * proc interface
2101  */
2102 static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2103 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2104 {
2105 	struct via82xx *chip = entry->private_data;
2106 	int i;
2107 
2108 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", chip->card->longname);
2109 	for (i = 0; i < 0xa0; i += 4) {
2110 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(chip->port + i));
2111 	}
2112 }
2113 
2114 static void snd_via82xx_proc_init(struct via82xx *chip)
2115 {
2116 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "via82xx", chip,
2117 			     snd_via82xx_proc_read);
2118 }
2119 
2120 /*
2121  *
2122  */
2123 
2124 static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(struct via82xx *chip)
2125 {
2126 	unsigned int val;
2127 	unsigned long end_time;
2128 	unsigned char pval;
2129 
2130 #if 0 /* broken on K7M? */
2131 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686)
2132 		/* disable all legacy ports */
2133 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, 0);
2134 #endif
2135 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
2136 	if (! (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY)) { /* codec not ready? */
2137 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC */
2138 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
2139 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE |
2140 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET |
2141 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
2142 		udelay(100);
2143 #if 1 /* FIXME: should we do full reset here for all chip models? */
2144 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, 0x00);
2145 		udelay(100);
2146 #else
2147 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC (warm AC'97 reset) */
2148 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
2149 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
2150 		udelay(2);
2151 #endif
2152 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
2153 		/* note - FM data out has trouble with non VRA codecs !! */
2154 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
2155 		udelay(100);
2156 	}
2157 
2158 	/* Make sure VRA is enabled, in case we didn't do a
2159 	 * complete codec reset, above */
2160 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, &pval);
2161 	if ((pval & VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) {
2162 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
2163 		/* note - FM data out has trouble with non VRA codecs !! */
2164 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
2165 		udelay(100);
2166 	}
2167 
2168 	/* wait until codec ready */
2169 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
2170 	do {
2171 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
2172 		if (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY) /* primary codec ready */
2173 			break;
2174 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2175 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
2176 
2177 	if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY)
2178 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2179 			"AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
2180 
2181 #if 0 /* FIXME: we don't support the second codec yet so skip the detection now.. */
2182 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
2183 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
2184 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
2185 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
2186 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
2187 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
2188 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
2189 	do {
2190 		if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID) {
2191 			chip->ac97_secondary = 1;
2192 			goto __ac97_ok2;
2193 		}
2194 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2195 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
2196 	/* This is ok, the most of motherboards have only one codec */
2197 
2198       __ac97_ok2:
2199 #endif
2200 
2201 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2202 		/* route FM trap to IRQ, disable FM trap */
2203 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL, 0);
2204 		/* disable all GPI interrupts */
2205 		outl(0, VIAREG(chip, GPI_INTR));
2206 	}
2207 
2208 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
2209 		/* Workaround for Award BIOS bug:
2210 		 * DXS channels don't work properly with VRA if MC97 is disabled.
2211 		 */
2212 		struct pci_dev *pci;
2213 		pci = pci_get_device(0x1106, 0x3068, NULL); /* MC97 */
2214 		if (pci) {
2215 			unsigned char data;
2216 			pci_read_config_byte(pci, 0x44, &data);
2217 			pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x44, data | 0x40);
2218 			pci_dev_put(pci);
2219 		}
2220 	}
2221 
2222 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
2223 		int i, idx;
2224 		for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
2225 			unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
2226 			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2227 				chip->playback_volume[idx][i]=chip->playback_volume_c[i];
2228 				outb(chip->playback_volume_c[i],
2229 				     port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
2230 			}
2231 		}
2232 	}
2233 
2234 	return 0;
2235 }
2236 
2237 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2238 /*
2239  * power management
2240  */
2241 static int snd_via82xx_suspend(struct device *dev)
2242 {
2243 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2244 	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
2245 	int i;
2246 
2247 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2248 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2249 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2250 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2251 
2252 	/* save misc values */
2253 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
2254 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &chip->spdif_ctrl_saved);
2255 		chip->capture_src_saved[0] = inb(chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
2256 		chip->capture_src_saved[1] = inb(chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10);
2257 	}
2258 
2259 	return 0;
2260 }
2261 
2262 static int snd_via82xx_resume(struct device *dev)
2263 {
2264 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2265 	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
2266 	int i;
2267 
2268 	snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);
2269 
2270 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2271 		if (chip->mpu_port_saved)
2272 			pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x18, chip->mpu_port_saved | 0x01);
2273 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, chip->legacy_saved);
2274 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, chip->legacy_cfg_saved);
2275 	} else {
2276 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, chip->spdif_ctrl_saved);
2277 		outb(chip->capture_src_saved[0], chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
2278 		outb(chip->capture_src_saved[1], chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10);
2279 	}
2280 
2281 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2282 
2283 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2284 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2285 
2286 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2287 	return 0;
2288 }
2289 
2290 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_via82xx_pm, snd_via82xx_suspend, snd_via82xx_resume);
2291 #define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS	&snd_via82xx_pm
2292 #else
2293 #define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS	NULL
2294 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2295 
2296 static int snd_via82xx_free(struct via82xx *chip)
2297 {
2298 	unsigned int i;
2299 
2300 	if (chip->irq < 0)
2301 		goto __end_hw;
2302 	/* disable interrupts */
2303 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2304 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2305 
2306 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2307 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2308  __end_hw:
2309 	release_and_free_resource(chip->mpu_res);
2310 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2311 
2312 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2313 		snd_via686_free_gameport(chip);
2314 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, chip->old_legacy);
2315 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, chip->old_legacy_cfg);
2316 	}
2317 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2318 	kfree(chip);
2319 	return 0;
2320 }
2321 
2322 static int snd_via82xx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2323 {
2324 	struct via82xx *chip = device->device_data;
2325 	return snd_via82xx_free(chip);
2326 }
2327 
2328 static int snd_via82xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
2329 			      struct pci_dev *pci,
2330 			      int chip_type,
2331 			      int revision,
2332 			      unsigned int ac97_clock,
2333 			      struct via82xx **r_via)
2334 {
2335 	struct via82xx *chip;
2336 	int err;
2337 	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2338 		.dev_free =	snd_via82xx_dev_free,
2339         };
2340 
2341 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2342 		return err;
2343 
2344 	if ((chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
2345 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2346 		return -ENOMEM;
2347 	}
2348 
2349 	chip->chip_type = chip_type;
2350 	chip->revision = revision;
2351 
2352 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2353 	spin_lock_init(&chip->rates[0].lock);
2354 	spin_lock_init(&chip->rates[1].lock);
2355 	chip->card = card;
2356 	chip->pci = pci;
2357 	chip->irq = -1;
2358 
2359 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, &chip->old_legacy);
2360 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, &chip->old_legacy_cfg);
2361 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE,
2362 			      chip->old_legacy & ~(VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB|VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM));
2363 
2364 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->driver)) < 0) {
2365 		kfree(chip);
2366 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2367 		return err;
2368 	}
2369 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2370 	if (request_irq(pci->irq,
2371 			chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233 ?
2372 			snd_via8233_interrupt :	snd_via686_interrupt,
2373 			IRQF_SHARED,
2374 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2375 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2376 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
2377 		return -EBUSY;
2378 	}
2379 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2380 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
2381 	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
2382 		chip->ac97_clock = ac97_clock;
2383 
2384 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip)) < 0) {
2385 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
2386 		return err;
2387 	}
2388 
2389 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
2390 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
2391 		return err;
2392 	}
2393 
2394 	/* The 8233 ac97 controller does not implement the master bit
2395 	 * in the pci command register. IMHO this is a violation of the PCI spec.
2396 	 * We call pci_set_master here because it does not hurt. */
2397 	pci_set_master(pci);
2398 
2399 	*r_via = chip;
2400 	return 0;
2401 }
2402 
2403 struct via823x_info {
2404 	int revision;
2405 	char *name;
2406 	int type;
2407 };
2408 static const struct via823x_info via823x_cards[] = {
2409 	{ VIA_REV_PRE_8233, "VIA 8233-Pre", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2410 	{ VIA_REV_8233C, "VIA 8233C", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2411 	{ VIA_REV_8233, "VIA 8233", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2412 	{ VIA_REV_8233A, "VIA 8233A", TYPE_VIA8233A },
2413 	{ VIA_REV_8235, "VIA 8235", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2414 	{ VIA_REV_8237, "VIA 8237", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2415 	{ VIA_REV_8251, "VIA 8251", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2416 };
2417 
2418 /*
2419  * auto detection of DXS channel supports.
2420  */
2421 
2422 static const struct snd_pci_quirk dxs_whitelist[] = {
2423 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1005, 0x4710, "Avance Logic Mobo", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2424 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0996, "ESC Mobo", VIA_DXS_48K),
2425 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0a81, "ECS K7VTA3 v8.0", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2426 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0a85, "ECS L7VMM2", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2427 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1019, "ESC K8", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2428 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0xaa01, "ESC K8T890-A", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2429 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0033, "Acer Inspire 1353LM", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2430 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0046, "Acer Aspire 1524 WLMi", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2431 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1043, "ASUS A7/A8", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2432 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1071, "Diverse Notebook", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2433 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10cf, 0x118e, "FSC Laptop", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2434 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1106, "ASRock", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2435 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xa231, "Shuttle AK31v2", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2436 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xa232, "Shuttle", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2437 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xc160, "Shuttle Sk41G", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2438 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa002, "Gigabyte GA-7VAXP", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2439 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x3800, "MSI KT266", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2440 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7120, "MSI KT4V", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2441 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7142, "MSI K8MM-V", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2442 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1462, "MSI Mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2443 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1401, "ABIT KD7(-RAID)", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2444 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1411, "ABIT VA-20", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2445 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1413, "ABIT KV8 Pro", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2446 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1415, "ABIT AV8", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2447 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14ff, 0x0403, "Twinhead mobo", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2448 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14ff, 0x0408, "Twinhead laptop", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2449 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x4701, "Clevo D470", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2450 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1584, 0x8120, "Diverse Laptop", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2451 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1584, 0x8123, "Targa/Uniwill", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2452 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x202b, "Amira Notebook", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2453 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x2032, "m680x machines", VIA_DXS_48K),
2454 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1631, 0xe004, "PB EasyNote 3174", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2455 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1695, 0x3005, "EPoX EP-8K9A", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2456 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1695, "EPoX mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2457 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x16f3, "Jetway K8", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2458 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1734, "FSC Laptop", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2459 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x3059, "ASRock K7VM2", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2460 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1849, "ASRock mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2461 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1919, 0x200a, "Soltek SL-K8",  VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2462 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x4005, 0x4710, "MSI K7T266", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2463 	{ } /* terminator */
2464 };
2465 
2466 static int check_dxs_list(struct pci_dev *pci, int revision)
2467 {
2468 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *w;
2469 
2470 	w = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, dxs_whitelist);
2471 	if (w) {
2472 		dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "DXS white list for %s found\n",
2473 			    snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
2474 		return w->value;
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	/* for newer revision, default to DXS_SRC */
2478 	if (revision >= VIA_REV_8235)
2479 		return VIA_DXS_SRC;
2480 
2481 	/*
2482 	 * not detected, try 48k rate only to be sure.
2483 	 */
2484 	dev_info(&pci->dev, "Assuming DXS channels with 48k fixed sample rate.\n");
2485 	dev_info(&pci->dev, "         Please try dxs_support=5 option\n");
2486 	dev_info(&pci->dev, "         and report if it works on your machine.\n");
2487 	dev_info(&pci->dev, "         For more details, read ALSA-Configuration.txt.\n");
2488 	return VIA_DXS_48K;
2489 };
2490 
2491 static int snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2492 			     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2493 {
2494 	struct snd_card *card;
2495 	struct via82xx *chip;
2496 	int chip_type = 0, card_type;
2497 	unsigned int i;
2498 	int err;
2499 
2500 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
2501 	if (err < 0)
2502 		return err;
2503 
2504 	card_type = pci_id->driver_data;
2505 	switch (card_type) {
2506 	case TYPE_CARD_VIA686:
2507 		strcpy(card->driver, "VIA686A");
2508 		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 82C686A/B rev%x", pci->revision);
2509 		chip_type = TYPE_VIA686;
2510 		break;
2511 	case TYPE_CARD_VIA8233:
2512 		chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233;
2513 		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 823x rev%x", pci->revision);
2514 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(via823x_cards); i++) {
2515 			if (pci->revision == via823x_cards[i].revision) {
2516 				chip_type = via823x_cards[i].type;
2517 				strcpy(card->shortname, via823x_cards[i].name);
2518 				break;
2519 			}
2520 		}
2521 		if (chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
2522 			if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_AUTO)
2523 				dxs_support = check_dxs_list(pci, pci->revision);
2524 			/* force to use VIA8233 or 8233A model according to
2525 			 * dxs_support module option
2526 			 */
2527 			if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_DISABLE)
2528 				chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233A;
2529 			else
2530 				chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233;
2531 		}
2532 		if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A)
2533 			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8233A");
2534 		else if (pci->revision >= VIA_REV_8237)
2535 			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8237"); /* no slog assignment */
2536 		else
2537 			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8233");
2538 		break;
2539 	default:
2540 		dev_err(card->dev, "invalid card type %d\n", card_type);
2541 		err = -EINVAL;
2542 		goto __error;
2543 	}
2544 
2545 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_create(card, pci, chip_type, pci->revision,
2546 				      ac97_clock, &chip)) < 0)
2547 		goto __error;
2548 	card->private_data = chip;
2549 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_mixer_new(chip, ac97_quirk)) < 0)
2550 		goto __error;
2551 
2552 	if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2553 		if ((err = snd_via686_pcm_new(chip)) < 0 ||
2554 		    (err = snd_via686_init_misc(chip)) < 0)
2555 			goto __error;
2556 	} else {
2557 		if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A) {
2558 			if ((err = snd_via8233a_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
2559 				goto __error;
2560 			// chip->dxs_fixed = 1; /* FIXME: use 48k for DXS #3? */
2561 		} else {
2562 			if ((err = snd_via8233_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
2563 				goto __error;
2564 			if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_48K)
2565 				chip->dxs_fixed = 1;
2566 			else if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_NO_VRA)
2567 				chip->no_vra = 1;
2568 			else if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_SRC) {
2569 				chip->no_vra = 1;
2570 				chip->dxs_src = 1;
2571 			}
2572 		}
2573 		if ((err = snd_via8233_init_misc(chip)) < 0)
2574 			goto __error;
2575 	}
2576 
2577 	/* disable interrupts */
2578 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2579 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2580 
2581 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
2582 		 "%s with %s at %#lx, irq %d", card->shortname,
2583 		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97), chip->port, chip->irq);
2584 
2585 	snd_via82xx_proc_init(chip);
2586 
2587 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
2588 		snd_card_free(card);
2589 		return err;
2590 	}
2591 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2592 	return 0;
2593 
2594  __error:
2595 	snd_card_free(card);
2596 	return err;
2597 }
2598 
2599 static void snd_via82xx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2600 {
2601 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2602 }
2603 
2604 static struct pci_driver via82xx_driver = {
2605 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2606 	.id_table = snd_via82xx_ids,
2607 	.probe = snd_via82xx_probe,
2608 	.remove = snd_via82xx_remove,
2609 	.driver = {
2610 		.pm = SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS,
2611 	},
2612 };
2613 
2614 module_pci_driver(via82xx_driver);
2615