xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/via82xx.c (revision 4bb1e4e7)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   ALSA driver for VIA VT82xx (South Bridge)
4  *
5  *   VT82C686A/B/C, VT8233A/C, VT8235
6  *
7  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
8  *	                   Tjeerd.Mulder <Tjeerd.Mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
9  *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  * Changes:
14  *
15  * Dec. 19, 2002	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
16  *	- use the DSX channels for the first pcm playback.
17  *	  (on VIA8233, 8233C and 8235 only)
18  *	  this will allow you play simultaneously up to 4 streams.
19  *	  multi-channel playback is assigned to the second device
20  *	  on these chips.
21  *	- support the secondary capture (on VIA8233/C,8235)
22  *	- SPDIF support
23  *	  the DSX3 channel can be used for SPDIF output.
24  *	  on VIA8233A, this channel is assigned to the second pcm
25  *	  playback.
26  *	  the card config of alsa-lib will assign the correct
27  *	  device for applications.
28  *	- clean up the code, separate low-level initialization
29  *	  routines for each chipset.
30  *
31  * Sep. 26, 2005	Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
32  *	- Optimize position calculation for the 823x chips.
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/io.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/pci.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/gameport.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <sound/core.h>
44 #include <sound/pcm.h>
45 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
46 #include <sound/info.h>
47 #include <sound/tlv.h>
48 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
49 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
50 #include <sound/initval.h>
51 
52 #if 0
53 #define POINTER_DEBUG
54 #endif
55 
56 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
57 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA VT82xx audio");
58 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
59 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{VIA,VT82C686A/B/C,pci},{VIA,VT8233A/C,8235}}");
60 
61 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
62 #define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
63 #endif
64 
65 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
66 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
67 static long mpu_port;
68 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
69 static bool joystick;
70 #endif
71 static int ac97_clock = 48000;
72 static char *ac97_quirk;
73 static int dxs_support;
74 static int dxs_init_volume = 31;
75 static int nodelay;
76 
77 module_param(index, int, 0444);
78 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for VIA 82xx bridge.");
79 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
80 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for VIA 82xx bridge.");
81 module_param_hw(mpu_port, long, ioport, 0444);
82 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port. (VT82C686x only)");
83 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
84 module_param(joystick, bool, 0444);
85 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick. (VT82C686x only)");
86 #endif
87 module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
88 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
89 module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
91 module_param(dxs_support, int, 0444);
92 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dxs_support, "Support for DXS channels (0 = auto, 1 = enable, 2 = disable, 3 = 48k only, 4 = no VRA, 5 = enable any sample rate)");
93 module_param(dxs_init_volume, int, 0644);
94 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dxs_init_volume, "initial DXS volume (0-31)");
95 module_param(nodelay, int, 0444);
96 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nodelay, "Disable 500ms init delay");
97 
98 /* just for backward compatibility */
99 static bool enable;
100 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
101 
102 
103 /* revision numbers for via686 */
104 #define VIA_REV_686_A		0x10
105 #define VIA_REV_686_B		0x11
106 #define VIA_REV_686_C		0x12
107 #define VIA_REV_686_D		0x13
108 #define VIA_REV_686_E		0x14
109 #define VIA_REV_686_H		0x20
110 
111 /* revision numbers for via8233 */
112 #define VIA_REV_PRE_8233	0x10	/* not in market */
113 #define VIA_REV_8233C		0x20	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb */
114 #define VIA_REV_8233		0x30	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb, spdif */
115 #define VIA_REV_8233A		0x40	/* 1 rec, 1 multi-pb, spdf */
116 #define VIA_REV_8235		0x50	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb, spdif */
117 #define VIA_REV_8237		0x60
118 #define VIA_REV_8251		0x70
119 
120 /*
121  *  Direct registers
122  */
123 
124 #define VIAREG(via, x) ((via)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
125 #define VIADEV_REG(viadev, x) ((viadev)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
126 
127 /* common offsets */
128 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STATUS		0x00	/* byte - channel status */
129 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE		0x80	/* RO */
130 #define   VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE	0x08	/* RO */
131 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_PAUSED		0x40	/* RO */
132 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_TRIGGER_QUEUED	0x08	/* RO */
133 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED		0x04	/* RWC */
134 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_EOL		0x02	/* RWC */
135 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG		0x01	/* RWC */
136 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CONTROL		0x01	/* byte - channel control */
137 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_START		0x80	/* WO */
138 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE	0x40	/* WO */
139 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART	0x20
140 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE		0x08	/* RW */
141 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_STOP		0x04
142 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL		0x02
143 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG		0x01
144 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET		0x01	/* RW - probably reset? undocumented */
145 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT (VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG | VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL | VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART)
146 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TYPE		0x02	/* byte - channel type (686 only) */
147 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART	0x80	/* RW - autostart at EOL */
148 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT		0x20	/* RW */
149 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO		0x10	/* RW */
150 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LLINE	0x00
151 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE	0x04
152 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LESSONE	0x08
153 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_MASK		0x0c
154 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL		0x02
155 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG		0x01
156 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TABLE_PTR	0x04	/* dword - channel table pointer */
157 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_PTR		0x04	/* dword - channel current pointer */
158 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STOP_IDX		0x08	/* dword - stop index, channel type, sample rate */
159 #define   VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT	0x00200000	/* RW */
160 #define   VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO	0x00100000	/* RW */
161 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_COUNT	0x0c	/* dword - channel current count (24 bit) */
162 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_INDEX	0x0f	/* byte - channel current index (for via8233 only) */
163 
164 #define DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(name,val) \
165 enum {\
166 	VIA_REG_##name##_STATUS		= (val),\
167 	VIA_REG_##name##_CONTROL	= (val) + 0x01,\
168 	VIA_REG_##name##_TYPE		= (val) + 0x02,\
169 	VIA_REG_##name##_TABLE_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
170 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
171 	VIA_REG_##name##_STOP_IDX	= (val) + 0x08,\
172 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_COUNT	= (val) + 0x0c,\
173 }
174 
175 /* playback block */
176 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(PLAYBACK, 0x00);
177 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(CAPTURE, 0x10);
178 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(FM, 0x20);
179 
180 /* AC'97 */
181 #define VIA_REG_AC97			0x80	/* dword */
182 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_MASK	(3<<30)
183 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT	30
184 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY	0x00
185 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY 0x01
186 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID	(1<<27)
187 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID	(1<<25)
188 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY		(1<<24)
189 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_READ		(1<<23)
190 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT	16
191 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_MASK		0x7e
192 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT	0
193 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_MASK	0xffff
194 
195 #define VIA_REG_SGD_SHADOW		0x84	/* dword */
196 /* via686 */
197 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_FLAG	(1<<0)
198 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_FLAG	(1<<1)
199 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_FLAG	(1<<2)
200 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_EOL	(1<<4)
201 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_EOL	(1<<5)
202 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_EOL	(1<<6)
203 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_STOP	(1<<8)
204 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_STOP	(1<<9)
205 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_STOP	(1<<10)
206 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_ACTIVE	(1<<12)
207 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_ACTIVE	(1<<13)
208 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_ACTIVE	(1<<14)
209 /* via8233 */
210 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_FLAG	(1<<0)
211 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_EOL	(1<<1)
212 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_STOP	(1<<2)
213 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_ACTIVE	(1<<3)
214 #define VIA8233_INTR_MASK(chan) ((VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_FLAG|VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_EOL) << ((chan) * 4))
215 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_SDX	0
216 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_MULTI	4
217 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_REC	6
218 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_REC1	7
219 
220 #define VIA_REG_GPI_STATUS		0x88
221 #define VIA_REG_GPI_INTR		0x8c
222 
223 /* multi-channel and capture registers for via8233 */
224 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MULTPLAY, 0x40);
225 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(CAPTURE_8233, 0x60);
226 
227 /* via8233-specific registers */
228 #define VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L	0x02	/* byte */
229 #define VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R	0x03	/* byte */
230 #define VIA_REG_OFS_MULTPLAY_FORMAT	0x02	/* byte - format and channels */
231 #define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT	0x00
232 #define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT	0x80
233 #define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_CH_MASK	0x70	/* # channels << 4 (valid = 1,2,4,6) */
234 #define VIA_REG_OFS_CAPTURE_FIFO	0x02	/* byte - bit 6 = fifo  enable */
235 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_FIFO_ENABLE	0x40
236 
237 #define VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME		31	/* max. volume (attenuation) of reg 0x32/33 */
238 
239 #define VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL		0x63	/* byte - input select */
240 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC	0x4
241 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_LINE	0
242 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_SELECT_CODEC	0x03	/* recording source codec (0 = primary) */
243 
244 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG	0x40000000
245 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL		0x80000000
246 
247 /* pci space */
248 #define VIA_ACLINK_STAT		0x40
249 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C11_READY	0x20
250 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C10_READY	0x10
251 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C01_READY	0x04 /* secondary codec ready */
252 #define  VIA_ACLINK_LOWPOWER	0x02 /* low-power state */
253 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY	0x01 /* primary codec ready */
254 #define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL		0x41
255 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE	0x80 /* 0: disable, 1: enable */
256 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET	0x40 /* 0: assert, 1: de-assert */
257 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC	0x20 /* 0: release SYNC, 1: force SYNC hi */
258 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SDO	0x10 /* 0: release SDO, 1: force SDO hi */
259 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA	0x08 /* 0: disable VRA, 1: enable VRA */
260 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM	0x04 /* 0: disable PCM, 1: enable PCM */
261 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_FM	0x02 /* via686 only */
262 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SB	0x01 /* via686 only */
263 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT	(VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE|\
264 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|\
265 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM|\
266 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA)
267 #define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE		0x42
268 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP	0x80 /* FIXME: it's 0x40 in the datasheet! */
269 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK	0x40 /* FIXME: not documented! */
270 #define  VIA_FUNC_RX2C_WRITE	0x20
271 #define  VIA_FUNC_SB_FIFO_EMPTY	0x10
272 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME	0x08
273 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM	0x04
274 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI	0x02
275 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB	0x01
276 #define VIA_PNP_CONTROL		0x43
277 #define VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL		0x48
278 #define VIA8233_VOLCHG_CTRL	0x48
279 #define VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL	0x49
280 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3	0x08
281 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_MASK	0x03
282 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_1011	0x00
283 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_34		0x01
284 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_78		0x02
285 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_69		0x03
286 
287 /*
288  */
289 
290 #define VIA_DXS_AUTO	0
291 #define VIA_DXS_ENABLE	1
292 #define VIA_DXS_DISABLE	2
293 #define VIA_DXS_48K	3
294 #define VIA_DXS_NO_VRA	4
295 #define VIA_DXS_SRC	5
296 
297 
298 /*
299  * pcm stream
300  */
301 
302 struct snd_via_sg_table {
303 	unsigned int offset;
304 	unsigned int size;
305 } ;
306 
307 #define VIA_TABLE_SIZE	255
308 #define VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE	(1<<24)
309 
310 struct viadev {
311 	unsigned int reg_offset;
312 	unsigned long port;
313 	int direction;	/* playback = 0, capture = 1 */
314         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
315 	int running;
316 	unsigned int tbl_entries; /* # descriptors */
317 	struct snd_dma_buffer table;
318 	struct snd_via_sg_table *idx_table;
319 	/* for recovery from the unexpected pointer */
320 	unsigned int lastpos;
321 	unsigned int fragsize;
322 	unsigned int bufsize;
323 	unsigned int bufsize2;
324 	int hwptr_done;		/* processed frame position in the buffer */
325 	int in_interrupt;
326 	int shadow_shift;
327 };
328 
329 
330 enum { TYPE_CARD_VIA686 = 1, TYPE_CARD_VIA8233 };
331 enum { TYPE_VIA686, TYPE_VIA8233, TYPE_VIA8233A };
332 
333 #define VIA_MAX_DEVS	7	/* 4 playback, 1 multi, 2 capture */
334 
335 struct via_rate_lock {
336 	spinlock_t lock;
337 	int rate;
338 	int used;
339 };
340 
341 struct via82xx {
342 	int irq;
343 
344 	unsigned long port;
345 	struct resource *mpu_res;
346 	int chip_type;
347 	unsigned char revision;
348 
349 	unsigned char old_legacy;
350 	unsigned char old_legacy_cfg;
351 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
352 	unsigned char legacy_saved;
353 	unsigned char legacy_cfg_saved;
354 	unsigned char spdif_ctrl_saved;
355 	unsigned char capture_src_saved[2];
356 	unsigned int mpu_port_saved;
357 #endif
358 
359 	unsigned char playback_volume[4][2]; /* for VIA8233/C/8235; default = 0 */
360 	unsigned char playback_volume_c[2]; /* for VIA8233/C/8235; default = 0 */
361 
362 	unsigned int intr_mask; /* SGD_SHADOW mask to check interrupts */
363 
364 	struct pci_dev *pci;
365 	struct snd_card *card;
366 
367 	unsigned int num_devs;
368 	unsigned int playback_devno, multi_devno, capture_devno;
369 	struct viadev devs[VIA_MAX_DEVS];
370 	struct via_rate_lock rates[2]; /* playback and capture */
371 	unsigned int dxs_fixed: 1;	/* DXS channel accepts only 48kHz */
372 	unsigned int no_vra: 1;		/* no need to set VRA on DXS channels */
373 	unsigned int dxs_src: 1;	/* use full SRC capabilities of DXS */
374 	unsigned int spdif_on: 1;	/* only spdif rates work to external DACs */
375 
376 	struct snd_pcm *pcms[2];
377 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
378 	struct snd_kcontrol *dxs_controls[4];
379 
380 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
381 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
382 	unsigned int ac97_clock;
383 	unsigned int ac97_secondary;	/* secondary AC'97 codec is present */
384 
385 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
386 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
387 
388 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
389 	struct gameport *gameport;
390 #endif
391 };
392 
393 static const struct pci_device_id snd_via82xx_ids[] = {
394 	/* 0x1106, 0x3058 */
395 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686_5), TYPE_CARD_VIA686, },	/* 686A */
396 	/* 0x1106, 0x3059 */
397 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_5), TYPE_CARD_VIA8233, },	/* VT8233 */
398 	{ 0, }
399 };
400 
401 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_via82xx_ids);
402 
403 /*
404  */
405 
406 /*
407  * allocate and initialize the descriptor buffers
408  * periods = number of periods
409  * fragsize = period size in bytes
410  */
411 static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
412 			   struct pci_dev *pci,
413 			   unsigned int periods, unsigned int fragsize)
414 {
415 	unsigned int i, idx, ofs, rest;
416 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
417 
418 	if (dev->table.area == NULL) {
419 		/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes,
420 		 * but the kernel pages are much bigger, so we don't care
421 		 */
422 		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &chip->pci->dev,
423 					PAGE_ALIGN(VIA_TABLE_SIZE * 2 * 8),
424 					&dev->table) < 0)
425 			return -ENOMEM;
426 	}
427 	if (! dev->idx_table) {
428 		dev->idx_table = kmalloc_array(VIA_TABLE_SIZE,
429 					       sizeof(*dev->idx_table),
430 					       GFP_KERNEL);
431 		if (! dev->idx_table)
432 			return -ENOMEM;
433 	}
434 
435 	/* fill the entries */
436 	idx = 0;
437 	ofs = 0;
438 	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
439 		rest = fragsize;
440 		/* fill descriptors for a period.
441 		 * a period can be split to several descriptors if it's
442 		 * over page boundary.
443 		 */
444 		do {
445 			unsigned int r;
446 			unsigned int flag;
447 			unsigned int addr;
448 
449 			if (idx >= VIA_TABLE_SIZE) {
450 				dev_err(&pci->dev, "too much table size!\n");
451 				return -EINVAL;
452 			}
453 			addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
454 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[idx << 1] = cpu_to_le32(addr);
455 			r = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(substream, ofs, rest);
456 			rest -= r;
457 			if (! rest) {
458 				if (i == periods - 1)
459 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL; /* buffer boundary */
460 				else
461 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
462 			} else
463 				flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
464 			/*
465 			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
466 				"tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n",
467 				idx, ofs, r, rest);
468 			*/
469 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
470 			dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
471 			dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
472 			ofs += r;
473 			idx++;
474 		} while (rest > 0);
475 	}
476 	dev->tbl_entries = idx;
477 	dev->bufsize = periods * fragsize;
478 	dev->bufsize2 = dev->bufsize / 2;
479 	dev->fragsize = fragsize;
480 	return 0;
481 }
482 
483 
484 static int clean_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
485 			   struct pci_dev *pci)
486 {
487 	if (dev->table.area) {
488 		snd_dma_free_pages(&dev->table);
489 		dev->table.area = NULL;
490 	}
491 	kfree(dev->idx_table);
492 	dev->idx_table = NULL;
493 	return 0;
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  *  Basic I/O
498  */
499 
500 static inline unsigned int snd_via82xx_codec_xread(struct via82xx *chip)
501 {
502 	return inl(VIAREG(chip, AC97));
503 }
504 
505 static inline void snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned int val)
506 {
507 	outl(val, VIAREG(chip, AC97));
508 }
509 
510 static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(struct via82xx *chip, int secondary)
511 {
512 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
513 	unsigned int val;
514 
515 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
516 		udelay(1);
517 		if (!((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY))
518 			return val & 0xffff;
519 	}
520 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n",
521 		   secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
522 	return -EIO;
523 }
524 
525 static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(struct via82xx *chip, int secondary)
526 {
527 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
528 	unsigned int val, val1;
529 	unsigned int stat = !secondary ? VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID :
530 					 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID;
531 
532 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
533 		val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
534 		val1 = val & (VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY | stat);
535 		if (val1 == stat)
536 			return val & 0xffff;
537 		udelay(1);
538 	}
539 	return -EIO;
540 }
541 
542 static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
543 {
544 	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
545 	int err;
546 	err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
547 	/* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
548 	if (!nodelay)
549 		msleep(500);
550 }
551 
552 static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
553 				    unsigned short reg,
554 				    unsigned short val)
555 {
556 	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
557 	unsigned int xval;
558 
559 	xval = !ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY : VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY;
560 	xval <<= VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
561 	xval |= reg << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
562 	xval |= val << VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT;
563 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
564 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
565 }
566 
567 static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
568 {
569 	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
570 	unsigned int xval, val = 0xffff;
571 	int again = 0;
572 
573 	xval = ac97->num << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
574 	xval |= ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID : VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID;
575 	xval |= VIA_REG_AC97_READ;
576 	xval |= (reg & 0x7f) << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
577       	while (1) {
578       		if (again++ > 3) {
579 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
580 				"codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n",
581 				   ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
582 		      	return 0xffff;
583 		}
584 		snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
585 		udelay (20);
586 		if (snd_via82xx_codec_valid(chip, ac97->num) >= 0) {
587 			udelay(25);
588 			val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
589 			break;
590 		}
591 	}
592 	return val & 0xffff;
593 }
594 
595 static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
596 {
597 	outb(VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE | VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE | VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET,
598 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
599 	inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
600 	udelay(50);
601 	/* disable interrupts */
602 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
603 	/* clear interrupts */
604 	outb(0x03, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
605 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE)); /* for via686 */
606 	// outl(0, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
607 	viadev->lastpos = 0;
608 	viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
609 }
610 
611 
612 /*
613  *  Interrupt handler
614  *  Used for 686 and 8233A
615  */
616 static irqreturn_t snd_via686_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
617 {
618 	struct via82xx *chip = dev_id;
619 	unsigned int status;
620 	unsigned int i;
621 
622 	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
623 	if (! (status & chip->intr_mask)) {
624 		if (chip->rmidi)
625 			/* check mpu401 interrupt */
626 			return snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
627 		return IRQ_NONE;
628 	}
629 
630 	/* check status for each stream */
631 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
632 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
633 		struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
634 		unsigned char c_status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
635 		if (! (c_status & (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG|VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED)))
636 			continue;
637 		if (viadev->substream && viadev->running) {
638 			/*
639 			 * Update hwptr_done based on 'period elapsed'
640 			 * interrupts. We'll use it, when the chip returns 0
641 			 * for OFFSET_CURR_COUNT.
642 			 */
643 			if (c_status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL)
644 				viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
645 			else
646 				viadev->hwptr_done += viadev->fragsize;
647 			viadev->in_interrupt = c_status;
648 			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
649 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(viadev->substream);
650 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
651 			viadev->in_interrupt = 0;
652 		}
653 		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
654 	}
655 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
656 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  *  Interrupt handler
661  */
662 static irqreturn_t snd_via8233_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
663 {
664 	struct via82xx *chip = dev_id;
665 	unsigned int status;
666 	unsigned int i;
667 	int irqreturn = 0;
668 
669 	/* check status for each stream */
670 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
671 	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
672 
673 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
674 		struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
675 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
676 		unsigned char c_status, shadow_status;
677 
678 		shadow_status = (status >> viadev->shadow_shift) &
679 			(VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE|VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|
680 			 VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG);
681 		c_status = shadow_status & (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG);
682 		if (!c_status)
683 			continue;
684 
685 		substream = viadev->substream;
686 		if (substream && viadev->running) {
687 			/*
688 			 * Update hwptr_done based on 'period elapsed'
689 			 * interrupts. We'll use it, when the chip returns 0
690 			 * for OFFSET_CURR_COUNT.
691 			 */
692 			if (c_status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL)
693 				viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
694 			else
695 				viadev->hwptr_done += viadev->fragsize;
696 			viadev->in_interrupt = c_status;
697 			if (shadow_status & VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE)
698 				viadev->in_interrupt |= VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE;
699 			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
700 
701 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
702 
703 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
704 			viadev->in_interrupt = 0;
705 		}
706 		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
707 		irqreturn = 1;
708 	}
709 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
710 	return IRQ_RETVAL(irqreturn);
711 }
712 
713 /*
714  *  PCM callbacks
715  */
716 
717 /*
718  * trigger callback
719  */
720 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
721 {
722 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
723 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
724 	unsigned char val;
725 
726 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686)
727 		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_INT;
728 	else
729 		val = 0;
730 	switch (cmd) {
731 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
732 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
733 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_START;
734 		viadev->running = 1;
735 		break;
736 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
737 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
738 		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE;
739 		viadev->running = 0;
740 		break;
741 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
742 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE;
743 		viadev->running = 0;
744 		break;
745 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
746 		viadev->running = 1;
747 		break;
748 	default:
749 		return -EINVAL;
750 	}
751 	outb(val, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
752 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP)
753 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
754 	return 0;
755 }
756 
757 
758 /*
759  * pointer callbacks
760  */
761 
762 /*
763  * calculate the linear position at the given sg-buffer index and the rest count
764  */
765 
766 #define check_invalid_pos(viadev,pos) \
767 	((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 ||\
768 				     viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
769 
770 static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct via82xx *chip,
771 					   struct viadev *viadev,
772 					   unsigned int idx,
773 					   unsigned int count)
774 {
775 	unsigned int size, base, res;
776 
777 	size = viadev->idx_table[idx].size;
778 	base = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset;
779 	res = base + size - count;
780 	if (res >= viadev->bufsize)
781 		res -= viadev->bufsize;
782 
783 	/* check the validity of the calculated position */
784 	if (size < count) {
785 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
786 			"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n",
787 			   (int)size, (int)count);
788 		res = viadev->lastpos;
789 	} else {
790 		if (! count) {
791 			/* Some mobos report count = 0 on the DMA boundary,
792 			 * i.e. count = size indeed.
793 			 * Let's check whether this step is above the expected size.
794 			 */
795 			int delta = res - viadev->lastpos;
796 			if (delta < 0)
797 				delta += viadev->bufsize;
798 			if ((unsigned int)delta > viadev->fragsize)
799 				res = base;
800 		}
801 		if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
802 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
803 			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
804 				"fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n",
805 				idx, viadev->tbl_entries,
806 			       viadev->lastpos, viadev->bufsize2,
807 			       viadev->idx_table[idx].offset,
808 			       viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
809 #endif
810 			/* count register returns full size when end of buffer is reached */
811 			res = base + size;
812 			if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
813 				dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
814 					"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), using last valid pointer\n");
815 				res = viadev->lastpos;
816 			}
817 		}
818 	}
819 	return res;
820 }
821 
822 /*
823  * get the current pointer on via686
824  */
825 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
826 {
827 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
828 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
829 	unsigned int idx, ptr, count, res;
830 
831 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!viadev->tbl_entries))
832 		return 0;
833 	if (!(inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)) & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE))
834 		return 0;
835 
836 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
837 	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT)) & 0xffffff;
838 	/* The via686a does not have the current index register,
839 	 * so we need to calculate the index from CURR_PTR.
840 	 */
841 	ptr = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
842 	if (ptr <= (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr)
843 		idx = 0;
844 	else /* CURR_PTR holds the address + 8 */
845 		idx = ((ptr - (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr) / 8 - 1) % viadev->tbl_entries;
846 	res = calc_linear_pos(chip, viadev, idx, count);
847 	viadev->lastpos = res; /* remember the last position */
848 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
849 
850 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
851 }
852 
853 /*
854  * get the current pointer on via823x
855  */
856 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via8233_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
857 {
858 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
859 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
860 	unsigned int idx, count, res;
861 	int status;
862 
863 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!viadev->tbl_entries))
864 		return 0;
865 
866 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
867 	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT));
868 	status = viadev->in_interrupt;
869 	if (!status)
870 		status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
871 
872 	/* An apparent bug in the 8251 is worked around by sending a
873 	 * REG_CTRL_START. */
874 	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8251 && (status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL))
875 		snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
876 
877 	if (!(status & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE)) {
878 		res = 0;
879 		goto unlock;
880 	}
881 	if (count & 0xffffff) {
882 		idx = count >> 24;
883 		if (idx >= viadev->tbl_entries) {
884 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
885 			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
886 				"fail: invalid idx = %i/%i\n", idx,
887 			       viadev->tbl_entries);
888 #endif
889 			res = viadev->lastpos;
890 		} else {
891 			count &= 0xffffff;
892 			res = calc_linear_pos(chip, viadev, idx, count);
893 		}
894 	} else {
895 		res = viadev->hwptr_done;
896 		if (!viadev->in_interrupt) {
897 			if (status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL) {
898 				res = 0;
899 			} else
900 				if (status & VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG) {
901 					res += viadev->fragsize;
902 				}
903 		}
904 	}
905 unlock:
906 	viadev->lastpos = res;
907 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
908 
909 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
910 }
911 
912 
913 /*
914  * hw_params callback:
915  * allocate the buffer and build up the buffer description table
916  */
917 static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
918 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
919 {
920 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
921 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
922 
923 	return build_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci,
924 			       params_periods(hw_params),
925 			       params_period_bytes(hw_params));
926 }
927 
928 /*
929  * hw_free callback:
930  * clean up the buffer description table and release the buffer
931  */
932 static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
933 {
934 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
935 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
936 
937 	clean_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci);
938 	return 0;
939 }
940 
941 
942 /*
943  * set up the table pointer
944  */
945 static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
946 {
947 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
948 	outl((u32)viadev->table.addr, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TABLE_PTR));
949 	udelay(20);
950 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
951 }
952 
953 /*
954  * prepare callback for playback and capture on via686
955  */
956 static void via686_setup_format(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
957 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
958 {
959 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
960 	/* this must be set after channel_reset */
961 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
962 	outb(VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART |
963 	     (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) |
964 	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) |
965 	     ((viadev->reg_offset & 0x10) == 0 ? VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE : 0) |
966 	     VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL |
967 	     VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE));
968 }
969 
970 static int snd_via686_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
971 {
972 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
973 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
974 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
975 
976 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
977 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
978 	via686_setup_format(chip, viadev, runtime);
979 	return 0;
980 }
981 
982 static int snd_via686_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
983 {
984 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
985 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
986 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
987 
988 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
989 	via686_setup_format(chip, viadev, runtime);
990 	return 0;
991 }
992 
993 /*
994  * lock the current rate
995  */
996 static int via_lock_rate(struct via_rate_lock *rec, int rate)
997 {
998 	int changed = 0;
999 
1000 	spin_lock_irq(&rec->lock);
1001 	if (rec->rate != rate) {
1002 		if (rec->rate && rec->used > 1) /* already set */
1003 			changed = -EINVAL;
1004 		else {
1005 			rec->rate = rate;
1006 			changed = 1;
1007 		}
1008 	}
1009 	spin_unlock_irq(&rec->lock);
1010 	return changed;
1011 }
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * prepare callback for DSX playback on via823x
1015  */
1016 static int snd_via8233_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1017 {
1018 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1019 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1020 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1021 	int ac97_rate = chip->dxs_src ? 48000 : runtime->rate;
1022 	int rate_changed;
1023 	u32 rbits;
1024 
1025 	if ((rate_changed = via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[0], ac97_rate)) < 0)
1026 		return rate_changed;
1027 	if (rate_changed)
1028 		snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
1029 				  chip->no_vra ? 48000 : runtime->rate);
1030 	if (chip->spdif_on && viadev->reg_offset == 0x30)
1031 		snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
1032 
1033 	if (runtime->rate == 48000)
1034 		rbits = 0xfffff;
1035 	else
1036 		rbits = (0x100000 / 48000) * runtime->rate +
1037 			((0x100000 % 48000) * runtime->rate) / 48000;
1038 	snd_BUG_ON(rbits & ~0xfffff);
1039 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
1040 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
1041 	outb(chip->playback_volume[viadev->reg_offset / 0x10][0],
1042 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L));
1043 	outb(chip->playback_volume[viadev->reg_offset / 0x10][1],
1044 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R));
1045 	outl((runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) | /* format */
1046 	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) | /* stereo */
1047 	     rbits | /* rate */
1048 	     0xff000000,    /* STOP index is never reached */
1049 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
1050 	udelay(20);
1051 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
1052 	return 0;
1053 }
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * prepare callback for multi-channel playback on via823x
1057  */
1058 static int snd_via8233_multi_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1059 {
1060 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1061 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1062 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1063 	unsigned int slots;
1064 	int fmt;
1065 
1066 	if (via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[0], runtime->rate) < 0)
1067 		return -EINVAL;
1068 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1069 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1070 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1071 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
1072 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
1073 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
1074 
1075 	fmt = (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE) ?
1076 		VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT : VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT;
1077 	fmt |= runtime->channels << 4;
1078 	outb(fmt, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_MULTPLAY_FORMAT));
1079 #if 0
1080 	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8233A)
1081 		slots = 0;
1082 	else
1083 #endif
1084 	{
1085 		/* set sample number to slot 3, 4, 7, 8, 6, 9 (for VIA8233/C,8235) */
1086 		/* corresponding to FL, FR, RL, RR, C, LFE ?? */
1087 		switch (runtime->channels) {
1088 		case 1: slots = (1<<0) | (1<<4); break;
1089 		case 2: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4); break;
1090 		case 3: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (5<<8); break;
1091 		case 4: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12); break;
1092 		case 5: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12) | (5<<16); break;
1093 		case 6: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12) | (5<<16) | (6<<20); break;
1094 		default: slots = 0; break;
1095 		}
1096 	}
1097 	/* STOP index is never reached */
1098 	outl(0xff000000 | slots, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
1099 	udelay(20);
1100 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
1101 	return 0;
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * prepare callback for capture on via823x
1106  */
1107 static int snd_via8233_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1108 {
1109 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1110 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1111 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1112 
1113 	if (via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[1], runtime->rate) < 0)
1114 		return -EINVAL;
1115 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1116 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
1117 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
1118 	outb(VIA_REG_CAPTURE_FIFO_ENABLE, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_CAPTURE_FIFO));
1119 	outl((runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) |
1120 	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) |
1121 	     0xff000000,    /* STOP index is never reached */
1122 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
1123 	udelay(20);
1124 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
1125 	return 0;
1126 }
1127 
1128 
1129 /*
1130  * pcm hardware definition, identical for both playback and capture
1131  */
1132 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_via82xx_hw =
1133 {
1134 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1135 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1136 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1137 				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
1138 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
1139 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1140 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1141 	.rate_min =		48000,
1142 	.rate_max =		48000,
1143 	.channels_min =		1,
1144 	.channels_max =		2,
1145 	.buffer_bytes_max =	VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE,
1146 	.period_bytes_min =	32,
1147 	.period_bytes_max =	VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE / 2,
1148 	.periods_min =		2,
1149 	.periods_max =		VIA_TABLE_SIZE / 2,
1150 	.fifo_size =		0,
1151 };
1152 
1153 
1154 /*
1155  * open callback skeleton
1156  */
1157 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_open(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
1158 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1159 {
1160 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1161 	int err;
1162 	struct via_rate_lock *ratep;
1163 	bool use_src = false;
1164 
1165 	runtime->hw = snd_via82xx_hw;
1166 
1167 	/* set the hw rate condition */
1168 	ratep = &chip->rates[viadev->direction];
1169 	spin_lock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1170 	ratep->used++;
1171 	if (chip->spdif_on && viadev->reg_offset == 0x30) {
1172 		/* DXS#3 and spdif is on */
1173 		runtime->hw.rates = chip->ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF];
1174 		snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1175 	} else if (chip->dxs_fixed && viadev->reg_offset < 0x40) {
1176 		/* fixed DXS playback rate */
1177 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1178 		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
1179 	} else if (chip->dxs_src && viadev->reg_offset < 0x40) {
1180 		/* use full SRC capabilities of DXS */
1181 		runtime->hw.rates = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS |
1182 				     SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000);
1183 		runtime->hw.rate_min = 8000;
1184 		runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
1185 		use_src = true;
1186 	} else if (! ratep->rate) {
1187 		int idx = viadev->direction ? AC97_RATES_ADC : AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC;
1188 		runtime->hw.rates = chip->ac97->rates[idx];
1189 		snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1190 	} else {
1191 		/* a fixed rate */
1192 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
1193 		runtime->hw.rate_max = runtime->hw.rate_min = ratep->rate;
1194 	}
1195 	spin_unlock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1196 
1197 	/* we may remove following constaint when we modify table entries
1198 	   in interrupt */
1199 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
1200 		return err;
1201 
1202 	if (use_src) {
1203 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(runtime, 48000);
1204 		if (err < 0)
1205 			return err;
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	runtime->private_data = viadev;
1209 	viadev->substream = substream;
1210 
1211 	return 0;
1212 }
1213 
1214 
1215 /*
1216  * open callback for playback on via686
1217  */
1218 static int snd_via686_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1219 {
1220 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1221 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
1222 	int err;
1223 
1224 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
1225 		return err;
1226 	return 0;
1227 }
1228 
1229 /*
1230  * open callback for playback on via823x DXS
1231  */
1232 static int snd_via8233_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1233 {
1234 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1235 	struct viadev *viadev;
1236 	unsigned int stream;
1237 	int err;
1238 
1239 	viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
1240 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
1241 		return err;
1242 	stream = viadev->reg_offset / 0x10;
1243 	if (chip->dxs_controls[stream]) {
1244 		chip->playback_volume[stream][0] =
1245 				VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - (dxs_init_volume & 31);
1246 		chip->playback_volume[stream][1] =
1247 				VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - (dxs_init_volume & 31);
1248 		chip->dxs_controls[stream]->vd[0].access &=
1249 			~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1250 		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
1251 			       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1252 			       &chip->dxs_controls[stream]->id);
1253 	}
1254 	return 0;
1255 }
1256 
1257 /*
1258  * open callback for playback on via823x multi-channel
1259  */
1260 static int snd_via8233_multi_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1261 {
1262 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1263 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->multi_devno];
1264 	int err;
1265 	/* channels constraint for VIA8233A
1266 	 * 3 and 5 channels are not supported
1267 	 */
1268 	static const unsigned int channels[] = {
1269 		1, 2, 4, 6
1270 	};
1271 	static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels = {
1272 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels),
1273 		.list = channels,
1274 		.mask = 0,
1275 	};
1276 
1277 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
1278 		return err;
1279 	substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
1280 	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8233A)
1281 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
1282 					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1283 					   &hw_constraints_channels);
1284 	return 0;
1285 }
1286 
1287 /*
1288  * open callback for capture on via686 and via823x
1289  */
1290 static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1291 {
1292 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1293 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->capture_devno + substream->pcm->device];
1294 
1295 	return snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
1296 }
1297 
1298 /*
1299  * close callback
1300  */
1301 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1302 {
1303 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1304 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1305 	struct via_rate_lock *ratep;
1306 
1307 	/* release the rate lock */
1308 	ratep = &chip->rates[viadev->direction];
1309 	spin_lock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1310 	ratep->used--;
1311 	if (! ratep->used)
1312 		ratep->rate = 0;
1313 	spin_unlock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1314 	if (! ratep->rate) {
1315 		if (! viadev->direction) {
1316 			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1317 					      AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0);
1318 			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1319 					      AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, 0);
1320 			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1321 					      AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, 0);
1322 		} else
1323 			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1324 					      AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, 0);
1325 	}
1326 	viadev->substream = NULL;
1327 	return 0;
1328 }
1329 
1330 static int snd_via8233_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1331 {
1332 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1333 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1334 	unsigned int stream;
1335 
1336 	stream = viadev->reg_offset / 0x10;
1337 	if (chip->dxs_controls[stream]) {
1338 		chip->dxs_controls[stream]->vd[0].access |=
1339 			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1340 		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1341 			       &chip->dxs_controls[stream]->id);
1342 	}
1343 	return snd_via82xx_pcm_close(substream);
1344 }
1345 
1346 
1347 /* via686 playback callbacks */
1348 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_playback_ops = {
1349 	.open =		snd_via686_playback_open,
1350 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1351 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1352 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1353 	.prepare =	snd_via686_playback_prepare,
1354 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1355 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
1356 };
1357 
1358 /* via686 capture callbacks */
1359 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_capture_ops = {
1360 	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
1361 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1362 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1363 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1364 	.prepare =	snd_via686_capture_prepare,
1365 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1366 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
1367 };
1368 
1369 /* via823x DSX playback callbacks */
1370 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_playback_ops = {
1371 	.open =		snd_via8233_playback_open,
1372 	.close =	snd_via8233_playback_close,
1373 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1374 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1375 	.prepare =	snd_via8233_playback_prepare,
1376 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1377 	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
1378 };
1379 
1380 /* via823x multi-channel playback callbacks */
1381 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_multi_ops = {
1382 	.open =		snd_via8233_multi_open,
1383 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1384 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1385 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1386 	.prepare =	snd_via8233_multi_prepare,
1387 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1388 	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
1389 };
1390 
1391 /* via823x capture callbacks */
1392 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_capture_ops = {
1393 	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
1394 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1395 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1396 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1397 	.prepare =	snd_via8233_capture_prepare,
1398 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1399 	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
1400 };
1401 
1402 
1403 static void init_viadev(struct via82xx *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset,
1404 			int shadow_pos, int direction)
1405 {
1406 	chip->devs[idx].reg_offset = reg_offset;
1407 	chip->devs[idx].shadow_shift = shadow_pos * 4;
1408 	chip->devs[idx].direction = direction;
1409 	chip->devs[idx].port = chip->port + reg_offset;
1410 }
1411 
1412 /*
1413  * create pcm instances for VIA8233, 8233C and 8235 (not 8233A)
1414  */
1415 static int snd_via8233_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
1416 {
1417 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1418 	struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
1419 	int i, err;
1420 
1421 	chip->playback_devno = 0;	/* x 4 */
1422 	chip->multi_devno = 4;		/* x 1 */
1423 	chip->capture_devno = 5;	/* x 2 */
1424 	chip->num_devs = 7;
1425 	chip->intr_mask = 0x33033333; /* FLAG|EOL for rec0-1, mc, sdx0-3 */
1426 
1427 	/* PCM #0:  4 DSX playbacks and 1 capture */
1428 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 4, 1, &pcm);
1429 	if (err < 0)
1430 		return err;
1431 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_playback_ops);
1432 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
1433 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1434 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1435 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
1436 	/* set up playbacks */
1437 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1438 		init_viadev(chip, i, 0x10 * i, i, 0);
1439 	/* capture */
1440 	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 6, 1);
1441 
1442 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1443 				       &chip->pci->dev,
1444 				       64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1445 
1446 	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1447 				     snd_pcm_std_chmaps, 2, 0,
1448 				     &chmap);
1449 	if (err < 0)
1450 		return err;
1451 
1452 	/* PCM #1:  multi-channel playback and 2nd capture */
1453 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 1, 1, 1, &pcm);
1454 	if (err < 0)
1455 		return err;
1456 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_multi_ops);
1457 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
1458 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1459 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1460 	chip->pcms[1] = pcm;
1461 	/* set up playback */
1462 	init_viadev(chip, chip->multi_devno, VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_STATUS, 4, 0);
1463 	/* set up capture */
1464 	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno + 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS + 0x10, 7, 1);
1465 
1466 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1467 				       &chip->pci->dev,
1468 				       64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1469 
1470 	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1471 				     snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, 6, 0,
1472 				     &chmap);
1473 	if (err < 0)
1474 		return err;
1475 	chip->ac97->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;
1476 
1477 	return 0;
1478 }
1479 
1480 /*
1481  * create pcm instances for VIA8233A
1482  */
1483 static int snd_via8233a_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
1484 {
1485 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1486 	struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
1487 	int err;
1488 
1489 	chip->multi_devno = 0;
1490 	chip->playback_devno = 1;
1491 	chip->capture_devno = 2;
1492 	chip->num_devs = 3;
1493 	chip->intr_mask = 0x03033000; /* FLAG|EOL for rec0, mc, sdx3 */
1494 
1495 	/* PCM #0:  multi-channel playback and capture */
1496 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
1497 	if (err < 0)
1498 		return err;
1499 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_multi_ops);
1500 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
1501 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1502 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1503 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
1504 	/* set up playback */
1505 	init_viadev(chip, chip->multi_devno, VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_STATUS, 4, 0);
1506 	/* capture */
1507 	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 6, 1);
1508 
1509 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1510 				       &chip->pci->dev,
1511 				       64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1512 
1513 	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1514 				     snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, 6, 0,
1515 				     &chmap);
1516 	if (err < 0)
1517 		return err;
1518 	chip->ac97->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;
1519 
1520 	/* SPDIF supported? */
1521 	if (! ac97_can_spdif(chip->ac97))
1522 		return 0;
1523 
1524 	/* PCM #1:  DXS3 playback (for spdif) */
1525 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 1, 1, 0, &pcm);
1526 	if (err < 0)
1527 		return err;
1528 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_playback_ops);
1529 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1530 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1531 	chip->pcms[1] = pcm;
1532 	/* set up playback */
1533 	init_viadev(chip, chip->playback_devno, 0x30, 3, 0);
1534 
1535 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1536 				       &chip->pci->dev,
1537 				       64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1538 	return 0;
1539 }
1540 
1541 /*
1542  * create a pcm instance for via686a/b
1543  */
1544 static int snd_via686_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
1545 {
1546 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1547 	int err;
1548 
1549 	chip->playback_devno = 0;
1550 	chip->capture_devno = 1;
1551 	chip->num_devs = 2;
1552 	chip->intr_mask = 0x77; /* FLAG | EOL for PB, CP, FM */
1553 
1554 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
1555 	if (err < 0)
1556 		return err;
1557 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via686_playback_ops);
1558 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via686_capture_ops);
1559 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1560 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1561 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
1562 	init_viadev(chip, 0, VIA_REG_PLAYBACK_STATUS, 0, 0);
1563 	init_viadev(chip, 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_STATUS, 0, 1);
1564 
1565 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1566 				       &chip->pci->dev,
1567 				       64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1568 	return 0;
1569 }
1570 
1571 
1572 /*
1573  *  Mixer part
1574  */
1575 
1576 static int snd_via8233_capture_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1577 					   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1578 {
1579 	/* formerly they were "Line" and "Mic", but it looks like that they
1580 	 * have nothing to do with the actual physical connections...
1581 	 */
1582 	static const char * const texts[2] = {
1583 		"Input1", "Input2"
1584 	};
1585 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 2, texts);
1586 }
1587 
1588 static int snd_via8233_capture_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1589 					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1590 {
1591 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1592 	unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
1593 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = inb(port) & VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC ? 1 : 0;
1594 	return 0;
1595 }
1596 
1597 static int snd_via8233_capture_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1598 					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1599 {
1600 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1601 	unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
1602 	u8 val, oval;
1603 
1604 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1605 	oval = inb(port);
1606 	val = oval & ~VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC;
1607 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0])
1608 		val |= VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC;
1609 	if (val != oval)
1610 		outb(val, port);
1611 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1612 	return val != oval;
1613 }
1614 
1615 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_capture_source = {
1616 	.name = "Input Source Select",
1617 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1618 	.info = snd_via8233_capture_source_info,
1619 	.get = snd_via8233_capture_source_get,
1620 	.put = snd_via8233_capture_source_put,
1621 };
1622 
1623 #define snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1624 
1625 static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1626 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1627 {
1628 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1629 	u8 val;
1630 
1631 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
1632 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val & VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3) ? 1 : 0;
1633 	return 0;
1634 }
1635 
1636 static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1637 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1638 {
1639 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1640 	u8 val, oval;
1641 
1642 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &oval);
1643 	val = oval & ~VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3;
1644 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
1645 		val |= VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3;
1646 	/* save the spdif flag for rate filtering */
1647 	chip->spdif_on = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
1648 	if (val != oval) {
1649 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, val);
1650 		return 1;
1651 	}
1652 	return 0;
1653 }
1654 
1655 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control = {
1656 	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ",NONE,SWITCH),
1657 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1658 	.info = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info,
1659 	.get = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get,
1660 	.put = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put,
1661 };
1662 
1663 static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1664 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1665 {
1666 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1667 	uinfo->count = 2;
1668 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1669 	uinfo->value.integer.max = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
1670 	return 0;
1671 }
1672 
1673 static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1674 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1675 {
1676 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1677 	unsigned int idx = kcontrol->id.subdevice;
1678 
1679 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume[idx][0];
1680 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume[idx][1];
1681 	return 0;
1682 }
1683 
1684 static int snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1685 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1686 {
1687 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1688 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume_c[0];
1689 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume_c[1];
1690 	return 0;
1691 }
1692 
1693 static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1694 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1695 {
1696 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1697 	unsigned int idx = kcontrol->id.subdevice;
1698 	unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
1699 	unsigned char val;
1700 	int i, change = 0;
1701 
1702 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1703 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
1704 		if (val > VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME)
1705 			val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
1706 		val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - val;
1707 		change |= val != chip->playback_volume[idx][i];
1708 		if (change) {
1709 			chip->playback_volume[idx][i] = val;
1710 			outb(val, port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
1711 		}
1712 	}
1713 	return change;
1714 }
1715 
1716 static int snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1717 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1718 {
1719 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1720 	unsigned int idx;
1721 	unsigned char val;
1722 	int i, change = 0;
1723 
1724 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1725 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
1726 		if (val > VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME)
1727 			val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
1728 		val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - val;
1729 		if (val != chip->playback_volume_c[i]) {
1730 			change = 1;
1731 			chip->playback_volume_c[i] = val;
1732 			for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
1733 				unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
1734 				chip->playback_volume[idx][i] = val;
1735 				outb(val, port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
1736 			}
1737 		}
1738 	}
1739 	return change;
1740 }
1741 
1742 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_dxs, -4650, 150, 1);
1743 
1744 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control = {
1745 	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
1746 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1747 	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
1748 		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
1749 	.info = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info,
1750 	.get = snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_get,
1751 	.put = snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_put,
1752 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dxs }
1753 };
1754 
1755 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control = {
1756 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1757 	.device = 0,
1758 	/* .subdevice set later */
1759 	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
1760 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
1761 		  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1762 		  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
1763 	.info = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info,
1764 	.get = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get,
1765 	.put = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put,
1766 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dxs }
1767 };
1768 
1769 /*
1770  */
1771 
1772 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1773 {
1774 	struct via82xx *chip = bus->private_data;
1775 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1776 }
1777 
1778 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1779 {
1780 	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
1781 	chip->ac97 = NULL;
1782 }
1783 
1784 static const struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] = {
1785 	{
1786 		.subvendor = 0x1106,
1787 		.subdevice = 0x4161,
1788 		.codec_id = 0x56494161, /* VT1612A */
1789 		.name = "Soltek SL-75DRV5",
1790 		.type = AC97_TUNE_NONE
1791 	},
1792 	{	/* FIXME: which codec? */
1793 		.subvendor = 0x1106,
1794 		.subdevice = 0x4161,
1795 		.name = "ASRock K7VT2",
1796 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1797 	},
1798 	{
1799 		.subvendor = 0x110a,
1800 		.subdevice = 0x0079,
1801 		.name = "Fujitsu Siemens D1289",
1802 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1803 	},
1804 	{
1805 		.subvendor = 0x1019,
1806 		.subdevice = 0x0a81,
1807 		.name = "ECS K7VTA3",
1808 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1809 	},
1810 	{
1811 		.subvendor = 0x1019,
1812 		.subdevice = 0x0a85,
1813 		.name = "ECS L7VMM2",
1814 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1815 	},
1816 	{
1817 		.subvendor = 0x1019,
1818 		.subdevice = 0x1841,
1819 		.name = "ECS K7VTA3",
1820 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1821 	},
1822 	{
1823 		.subvendor = 0x1849,
1824 		.subdevice = 0x3059,
1825 		.name = "ASRock K7VM2",
1826 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY	/* VT1616 */
1827 	},
1828 	{
1829 		.subvendor = 0x14cd,
1830 		.subdevice = 0x7002,
1831 		.name = "Unknown",
1832 		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1833 	},
1834 	{
1835 		.subvendor = 0x1071,
1836 		.subdevice = 0x8590,
1837 		.name = "Mitac Mobo",
1838 		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1839 	},
1840 	{
1841 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
1842 		.subdevice = 0x202b,
1843 		.name = "Arima Notebook",
1844 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
1845 	},
1846 	{
1847 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
1848 		.subdevice = 0x2032,
1849 		.name = "Targa Traveller 811",
1850 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
1851 	},
1852 	{
1853 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
1854 		.subdevice = 0x2032,
1855 		.name = "m680x",
1856 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY, /* http://launchpad.net/bugs/38546 */
1857 	},
1858 	{
1859 		.subvendor = 0x1297,
1860 		.subdevice = 0xa232,
1861 		.name = "Shuttle AK32VN",
1862 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1863 	},
1864 	{ } /* terminator */
1865 };
1866 
1867 static int snd_via82xx_mixer_new(struct via82xx *chip, const char *quirk_override)
1868 {
1869 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
1870 	int err;
1871 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
1872 		.write = snd_via82xx_codec_write,
1873 		.read = snd_via82xx_codec_read,
1874 		.wait = snd_via82xx_codec_wait,
1875 	};
1876 
1877 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
1878 		return err;
1879 	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
1880 	chip->ac97_bus->clock = chip->ac97_clock;
1881 
1882 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
1883 	ac97.private_data = chip;
1884 	ac97.private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97;
1885 	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
1886 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
1887 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
1888 		return err;
1889 
1890 	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97, ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
1891 
1892 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
1893 		/* use slot 10/11 */
1894 		snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
1895 	}
1896 
1897 	return 0;
1898 }
1899 
1900 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
1901 #define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
1902 static int snd_via686_create_gameport(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned char *legacy)
1903 {
1904 	struct gameport *gp;
1905 	struct resource *r;
1906 
1907 	if (!joystick)
1908 		return -ENODEV;
1909 
1910 	r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "VIA686 gameport");
1911 	if (!r) {
1912 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "cannot reserve joystick port %#x\n",
1913 		       JOYSTICK_ADDR);
1914 		return -EBUSY;
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
1918 	if (!gp) {
1919 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1920 			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
1921 		release_and_free_resource(r);
1922 		return -ENOMEM;
1923 	}
1924 
1925 	gameport_set_name(gp, "VIA686 Gameport");
1926 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
1927 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
1928 	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
1929 	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
1930 
1931 	/* Enable legacy joystick port */
1932 	*legacy |= VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME;
1933 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, *legacy);
1934 
1935 	gameport_register_port(chip->gameport);
1936 
1937 	return 0;
1938 }
1939 
1940 static void snd_via686_free_gameport(struct via82xx *chip)
1941 {
1942 	if (chip->gameport) {
1943 		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
1944 
1945 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
1946 		chip->gameport = NULL;
1947 		release_and_free_resource(r);
1948 	}
1949 }
1950 #else
1951 static inline int snd_via686_create_gameport(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned char *legacy)
1952 {
1953 	return -ENOSYS;
1954 }
1955 static inline void snd_via686_free_gameport(struct via82xx *chip) { }
1956 #endif
1957 
1958 
1959 /*
1960  *
1961  */
1962 
1963 static int snd_via8233_init_misc(struct via82xx *chip)
1964 {
1965 	int i, err, caps;
1966 	unsigned char val;
1967 
1968 	caps = chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A ? 1 : 2;
1969 	for (i = 0; i < caps; i++) {
1970 		snd_via8233_capture_source.index = i;
1971 		err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_capture_source, chip));
1972 		if (err < 0)
1973 			return err;
1974 	}
1975 	if (ac97_can_spdif(chip->ac97)) {
1976 		err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control, chip));
1977 		if (err < 0)
1978 			return err;
1979 	}
1980 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
1981 		/* when no h/w PCM volume control is found, use DXS volume control
1982 		 * as the PCM vol control
1983 		 */
1984 		struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
1985 		memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
1986 		strcpy(sid.name, "PCM Playback Volume");
1987 		sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
1988 		if (! snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &sid)) {
1989 			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
1990 				 "Using DXS as PCM Playback\n");
1991 			err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control, chip));
1992 			if (err < 0)
1993 				return err;
1994 		}
1995 		else /* Using DXS when PCM emulation is enabled is really weird */
1996 		{
1997 			for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
1998 				struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1999 
2000 				kctl = snd_ctl_new1(
2001 					&snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control, chip);
2002 				if (!kctl)
2003 					return -ENOMEM;
2004 				kctl->id.subdevice = i;
2005 				err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, kctl);
2006 				if (err < 0)
2007 					return err;
2008 				chip->dxs_controls[i] = kctl;
2009 			}
2010 		}
2011 	}
2012 	/* select spdif data slot 10/11 */
2013 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
2014 	val = (val & ~VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_MASK) | VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_1011;
2015 	val &= ~VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3; /* SPDIF off as default */
2016 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, val);
2017 
2018 	return 0;
2019 }
2020 
2021 static int snd_via686_init_misc(struct via82xx *chip)
2022 {
2023 	unsigned char legacy, legacy_cfg;
2024 	int rev_h = 0;
2025 
2026 	legacy = chip->old_legacy;
2027 	legacy_cfg = chip->old_legacy_cfg;
2028 	legacy |= VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK;	/* FIXME: correct? (disable MIDI) */
2029 	legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME;	/* disable joystick */
2030 	if (chip->revision >= VIA_REV_686_H) {
2031 		rev_h = 1;
2032 		if (mpu_port >= 0x200) {	/* force MIDI */
2033 			mpu_port &= 0xfffc;
2034 			pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x18, mpu_port | 0x01);
2035 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2036 			chip->mpu_port_saved = mpu_port;
2037 #endif
2038 		} else {
2039 			mpu_port = pci_resource_start(chip->pci, 2);
2040 		}
2041 	} else {
2042 		switch (mpu_port) {	/* force MIDI */
2043 		case 0x300:
2044 		case 0x310:
2045 		case 0x320:
2046 		case 0x330:
2047 			legacy_cfg &= ~(3 << 2);
2048 			legacy_cfg |= (mpu_port & 0x0030) >> 2;
2049 			break;
2050 		default:			/* no, use BIOS settings */
2051 			if (legacy & VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI)
2052 				mpu_port = 0x300 + ((legacy_cfg & 0x000c) << 2);
2053 			break;
2054 		}
2055 	}
2056 	if (mpu_port >= 0x200 &&
2057 	    (chip->mpu_res = request_region(mpu_port, 2, "VIA82xx MPU401"))
2058 	    != NULL) {
2059 		if (rev_h)
2060 			legacy |= VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP;	/* enable PCI I/O 2 */
2061 		legacy |= VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
2062 	} else {
2063 		if (rev_h)
2064 			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP;	/* disable PCI I/O 2 */
2065 		legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
2066 		mpu_port = 0;
2067 	}
2068 
2069 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, legacy);
2070 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, legacy_cfg);
2071 	if (chip->mpu_res) {
2072 		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(chip->card, 0, MPU401_HW_VIA686A,
2073 					mpu_port, MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
2074 					MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK, -1,
2075 					&chip->rmidi) < 0) {
2076 			dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
2077 				 "unable to initialize MPU-401 at 0x%lx, skipping\n",
2078 				 mpu_port);
2079 			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
2080 		} else {
2081 			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK;	/* enable MIDI interrupt */
2082 		}
2083 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, legacy);
2084 	}
2085 
2086 	snd_via686_create_gameport(chip, &legacy);
2087 
2088 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2089 	chip->legacy_saved = legacy;
2090 	chip->legacy_cfg_saved = legacy_cfg;
2091 #endif
2092 
2093 	return 0;
2094 }
2095 
2096 
2097 /*
2098  * proc interface
2099  */
2100 static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2101 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2102 {
2103 	struct via82xx *chip = entry->private_data;
2104 	int i;
2105 
2106 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", chip->card->longname);
2107 	for (i = 0; i < 0xa0; i += 4) {
2108 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(chip->port + i));
2109 	}
2110 }
2111 
2112 static void snd_via82xx_proc_init(struct via82xx *chip)
2113 {
2114 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "via82xx", chip,
2115 			     snd_via82xx_proc_read);
2116 }
2117 
2118 /*
2119  *
2120  */
2121 
2122 static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(struct via82xx *chip)
2123 {
2124 	unsigned int val;
2125 	unsigned long end_time;
2126 	unsigned char pval;
2127 
2128 #if 0 /* broken on K7M? */
2129 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686)
2130 		/* disable all legacy ports */
2131 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, 0);
2132 #endif
2133 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
2134 	if (! (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY)) { /* codec not ready? */
2135 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC */
2136 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
2137 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE |
2138 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET |
2139 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
2140 		udelay(100);
2141 #if 1 /* FIXME: should we do full reset here for all chip models? */
2142 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, 0x00);
2143 		udelay(100);
2144 #else
2145 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC (warm AC'97 reset) */
2146 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
2147 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
2148 		udelay(2);
2149 #endif
2150 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
2151 		/* note - FM data out has trouble with non VRA codecs !! */
2152 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
2153 		udelay(100);
2154 	}
2155 
2156 	/* Make sure VRA is enabled, in case we didn't do a
2157 	 * complete codec reset, above */
2158 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, &pval);
2159 	if ((pval & VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) {
2160 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
2161 		/* note - FM data out has trouble with non VRA codecs !! */
2162 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
2163 		udelay(100);
2164 	}
2165 
2166 	/* wait until codec ready */
2167 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
2168 	do {
2169 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
2170 		if (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY) /* primary codec ready */
2171 			break;
2172 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2173 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
2174 
2175 	if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY)
2176 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2177 			"AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
2178 
2179 #if 0 /* FIXME: we don't support the second codec yet so skip the detection now.. */
2180 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
2181 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
2182 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
2183 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
2184 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
2185 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
2186 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
2187 	do {
2188 		if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID) {
2189 			chip->ac97_secondary = 1;
2190 			goto __ac97_ok2;
2191 		}
2192 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2193 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
2194 	/* This is ok, the most of motherboards have only one codec */
2195 
2196       __ac97_ok2:
2197 #endif
2198 
2199 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2200 		/* route FM trap to IRQ, disable FM trap */
2201 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL, 0);
2202 		/* disable all GPI interrupts */
2203 		outl(0, VIAREG(chip, GPI_INTR));
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
2207 		/* Workaround for Award BIOS bug:
2208 		 * DXS channels don't work properly with VRA if MC97 is disabled.
2209 		 */
2210 		struct pci_dev *pci;
2211 		pci = pci_get_device(0x1106, 0x3068, NULL); /* MC97 */
2212 		if (pci) {
2213 			unsigned char data;
2214 			pci_read_config_byte(pci, 0x44, &data);
2215 			pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x44, data | 0x40);
2216 			pci_dev_put(pci);
2217 		}
2218 	}
2219 
2220 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
2221 		int i, idx;
2222 		for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
2223 			unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
2224 			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2225 				chip->playback_volume[idx][i]=chip->playback_volume_c[i];
2226 				outb(chip->playback_volume_c[i],
2227 				     port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
2228 			}
2229 		}
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	return 0;
2233 }
2234 
2235 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2236 /*
2237  * power management
2238  */
2239 static int snd_via82xx_suspend(struct device *dev)
2240 {
2241 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2242 	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
2243 	int i;
2244 
2245 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2246 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2247 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2248 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2249 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2250 
2251 	/* save misc values */
2252 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
2253 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &chip->spdif_ctrl_saved);
2254 		chip->capture_src_saved[0] = inb(chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
2255 		chip->capture_src_saved[1] = inb(chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10);
2256 	}
2257 
2258 	return 0;
2259 }
2260 
2261 static int snd_via82xx_resume(struct device *dev)
2262 {
2263 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2264 	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
2265 	int i;
2266 
2267 	snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);
2268 
2269 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2270 		if (chip->mpu_port_saved)
2271 			pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x18, chip->mpu_port_saved | 0x01);
2272 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, chip->legacy_saved);
2273 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, chip->legacy_cfg_saved);
2274 	} else {
2275 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, chip->spdif_ctrl_saved);
2276 		outb(chip->capture_src_saved[0], chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
2277 		outb(chip->capture_src_saved[1], chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10);
2278 	}
2279 
2280 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2281 
2282 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2283 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2284 
2285 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2286 	return 0;
2287 }
2288 
2289 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_via82xx_pm, snd_via82xx_suspend, snd_via82xx_resume);
2290 #define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS	&snd_via82xx_pm
2291 #else
2292 #define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS	NULL
2293 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2294 
2295 static int snd_via82xx_free(struct via82xx *chip)
2296 {
2297 	unsigned int i;
2298 
2299 	if (chip->irq < 0)
2300 		goto __end_hw;
2301 	/* disable interrupts */
2302 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2303 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2304 
2305 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2306 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2307  __end_hw:
2308 	release_and_free_resource(chip->mpu_res);
2309 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2310 
2311 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2312 		snd_via686_free_gameport(chip);
2313 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, chip->old_legacy);
2314 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, chip->old_legacy_cfg);
2315 	}
2316 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2317 	kfree(chip);
2318 	return 0;
2319 }
2320 
2321 static int snd_via82xx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2322 {
2323 	struct via82xx *chip = device->device_data;
2324 	return snd_via82xx_free(chip);
2325 }
2326 
2327 static int snd_via82xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
2328 			      struct pci_dev *pci,
2329 			      int chip_type,
2330 			      int revision,
2331 			      unsigned int ac97_clock,
2332 			      struct via82xx **r_via)
2333 {
2334 	struct via82xx *chip;
2335 	int err;
2336         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2337 		.dev_free =	snd_via82xx_dev_free,
2338         };
2339 
2340 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2341 		return err;
2342 
2343 	if ((chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
2344 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2345 		return -ENOMEM;
2346 	}
2347 
2348 	chip->chip_type = chip_type;
2349 	chip->revision = revision;
2350 
2351 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2352 	spin_lock_init(&chip->rates[0].lock);
2353 	spin_lock_init(&chip->rates[1].lock);
2354 	chip->card = card;
2355 	chip->pci = pci;
2356 	chip->irq = -1;
2357 
2358 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, &chip->old_legacy);
2359 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, &chip->old_legacy_cfg);
2360 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE,
2361 			      chip->old_legacy & ~(VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB|VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM));
2362 
2363 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->driver)) < 0) {
2364 		kfree(chip);
2365 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2366 		return err;
2367 	}
2368 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2369 	if (request_irq(pci->irq,
2370 			chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233 ?
2371 			snd_via8233_interrupt :	snd_via686_interrupt,
2372 			IRQF_SHARED,
2373 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2374 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2375 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
2376 		return -EBUSY;
2377 	}
2378 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2379 	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
2380 		chip->ac97_clock = ac97_clock;
2381 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2382 
2383 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip)) < 0) {
2384 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
2385 		return err;
2386 	}
2387 
2388 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
2389 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
2390 		return err;
2391 	}
2392 
2393 	/* The 8233 ac97 controller does not implement the master bit
2394 	 * in the pci command register. IMHO this is a violation of the PCI spec.
2395 	 * We call pci_set_master here because it does not hurt. */
2396 	pci_set_master(pci);
2397 
2398 	*r_via = chip;
2399 	return 0;
2400 }
2401 
2402 struct via823x_info {
2403 	int revision;
2404 	char *name;
2405 	int type;
2406 };
2407 static struct via823x_info via823x_cards[] = {
2408 	{ VIA_REV_PRE_8233, "VIA 8233-Pre", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2409 	{ VIA_REV_8233C, "VIA 8233C", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2410 	{ VIA_REV_8233, "VIA 8233", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2411 	{ VIA_REV_8233A, "VIA 8233A", TYPE_VIA8233A },
2412 	{ VIA_REV_8235, "VIA 8235", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2413 	{ VIA_REV_8237, "VIA 8237", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2414 	{ VIA_REV_8251, "VIA 8251", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2415 };
2416 
2417 /*
2418  * auto detection of DXS channel supports.
2419  */
2420 
2421 static struct snd_pci_quirk dxs_whitelist[] = {
2422 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1005, 0x4710, "Avance Logic Mobo", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2423 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0996, "ESC Mobo", VIA_DXS_48K),
2424 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0a81, "ECS K7VTA3 v8.0", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2425 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0a85, "ECS L7VMM2", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2426 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1019, "ESC K8", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2427 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0xaa01, "ESC K8T890-A", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2428 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0033, "Acer Inspire 1353LM", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2429 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0046, "Acer Aspire 1524 WLMi", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2430 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1043, "ASUS A7/A8", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2431 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1071, "Diverse Notebook", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2432 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10cf, 0x118e, "FSC Laptop", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2433 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1106, "ASRock", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2434 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xa231, "Shuttle AK31v2", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2435 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xa232, "Shuttle", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2436 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xc160, "Shuttle Sk41G", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2437 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa002, "Gigabyte GA-7VAXP", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2438 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x3800, "MSI KT266", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2439 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7120, "MSI KT4V", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2440 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7142, "MSI K8MM-V", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2441 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1462, "MSI Mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2442 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1401, "ABIT KD7(-RAID)", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2443 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1411, "ABIT VA-20", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2444 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1413, "ABIT KV8 Pro", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2445 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1415, "ABIT AV8", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2446 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14ff, 0x0403, "Twinhead mobo", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2447 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14ff, 0x0408, "Twinhead laptop", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2448 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x4701, "Clevo D470", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2449 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1584, 0x8120, "Diverse Laptop", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2450 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1584, 0x8123, "Targa/Uniwill", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2451 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x202b, "Amira Notebook", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2452 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x2032, "m680x machines", VIA_DXS_48K),
2453 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1631, 0xe004, "PB EasyNote 3174", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2454 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1695, 0x3005, "EPoX EP-8K9A", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2455 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1695, "EPoX mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2456 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x16f3, "Jetway K8", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2457 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1734, "FSC Laptop", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2458 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x3059, "ASRock K7VM2", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2459 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1849, "ASRock mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2460 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1919, 0x200a, "Soltek SL-K8",  VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2461 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x4005, 0x4710, "MSI K7T266", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2462 	{ } /* terminator */
2463 };
2464 
2465 static int check_dxs_list(struct pci_dev *pci, int revision)
2466 {
2467 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *w;
2468 
2469 	w = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, dxs_whitelist);
2470 	if (w) {
2471 		dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "DXS white list for %s found\n",
2472 			    snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
2473 		return w->value;
2474 	}
2475 
2476 	/* for newer revision, default to DXS_SRC */
2477 	if (revision >= VIA_REV_8235)
2478 		return VIA_DXS_SRC;
2479 
2480 	/*
2481 	 * not detected, try 48k rate only to be sure.
2482 	 */
2483 	dev_info(&pci->dev, "Assuming DXS channels with 48k fixed sample rate.\n");
2484 	dev_info(&pci->dev, "         Please try dxs_support=5 option\n");
2485 	dev_info(&pci->dev, "         and report if it works on your machine.\n");
2486 	dev_info(&pci->dev, "         For more details, read ALSA-Configuration.txt.\n");
2487 	return VIA_DXS_48K;
2488 };
2489 
2490 static int snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2491 			     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2492 {
2493 	struct snd_card *card;
2494 	struct via82xx *chip;
2495 	int chip_type = 0, card_type;
2496 	unsigned int i;
2497 	int err;
2498 
2499 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
2500 	if (err < 0)
2501 		return err;
2502 
2503 	card_type = pci_id->driver_data;
2504 	switch (card_type) {
2505 	case TYPE_CARD_VIA686:
2506 		strcpy(card->driver, "VIA686A");
2507 		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 82C686A/B rev%x", pci->revision);
2508 		chip_type = TYPE_VIA686;
2509 		break;
2510 	case TYPE_CARD_VIA8233:
2511 		chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233;
2512 		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 823x rev%x", pci->revision);
2513 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(via823x_cards); i++) {
2514 			if (pci->revision == via823x_cards[i].revision) {
2515 				chip_type = via823x_cards[i].type;
2516 				strcpy(card->shortname, via823x_cards[i].name);
2517 				break;
2518 			}
2519 		}
2520 		if (chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
2521 			if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_AUTO)
2522 				dxs_support = check_dxs_list(pci, pci->revision);
2523 			/* force to use VIA8233 or 8233A model according to
2524 			 * dxs_support module option
2525 			 */
2526 			if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_DISABLE)
2527 				chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233A;
2528 			else
2529 				chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233;
2530 		}
2531 		if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A)
2532 			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8233A");
2533 		else if (pci->revision >= VIA_REV_8237)
2534 			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8237"); /* no slog assignment */
2535 		else
2536 			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8233");
2537 		break;
2538 	default:
2539 		dev_err(card->dev, "invalid card type %d\n", card_type);
2540 		err = -EINVAL;
2541 		goto __error;
2542 	}
2543 
2544 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_create(card, pci, chip_type, pci->revision,
2545 				      ac97_clock, &chip)) < 0)
2546 		goto __error;
2547 	card->private_data = chip;
2548 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_mixer_new(chip, ac97_quirk)) < 0)
2549 		goto __error;
2550 
2551 	if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2552 		if ((err = snd_via686_pcm_new(chip)) < 0 ||
2553 		    (err = snd_via686_init_misc(chip)) < 0)
2554 			goto __error;
2555 	} else {
2556 		if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A) {
2557 			if ((err = snd_via8233a_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
2558 				goto __error;
2559 			// chip->dxs_fixed = 1; /* FIXME: use 48k for DXS #3? */
2560 		} else {
2561 			if ((err = snd_via8233_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
2562 				goto __error;
2563 			if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_48K)
2564 				chip->dxs_fixed = 1;
2565 			else if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_NO_VRA)
2566 				chip->no_vra = 1;
2567 			else if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_SRC) {
2568 				chip->no_vra = 1;
2569 				chip->dxs_src = 1;
2570 			}
2571 		}
2572 		if ((err = snd_via8233_init_misc(chip)) < 0)
2573 			goto __error;
2574 	}
2575 
2576 	/* disable interrupts */
2577 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2578 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2579 
2580 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
2581 		 "%s with %s at %#lx, irq %d", card->shortname,
2582 		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97), chip->port, chip->irq);
2583 
2584 	snd_via82xx_proc_init(chip);
2585 
2586 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
2587 		snd_card_free(card);
2588 		return err;
2589 	}
2590 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2591 	return 0;
2592 
2593  __error:
2594 	snd_card_free(card);
2595 	return err;
2596 }
2597 
2598 static void snd_via82xx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2599 {
2600 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2601 }
2602 
2603 static struct pci_driver via82xx_driver = {
2604 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2605 	.id_table = snd_via82xx_ids,
2606 	.probe = snd_via82xx_probe,
2607 	.remove = snd_via82xx_remove,
2608 	.driver = {
2609 		.pm = SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS,
2610 	},
2611 };
2612 
2613 module_pci_driver(via82xx_driver);
2614