xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/via82xx.c (revision 020c5260)
1 /*
2  *   ALSA driver for VIA VT82xx (South Bridge)
3  *
4  *   VT82C686A/B/C, VT8233A/C, VT8235
5  *
6  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7  *	                   Tjeerd.Mulder <Tjeerd.Mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
8  *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
9  *
10  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  *   (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
23  *
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Changes:
28  *
29  * Dec. 19, 2002	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
30  *	- use the DSX channels for the first pcm playback.
31  *	  (on VIA8233, 8233C and 8235 only)
32  *	  this will allow you play simultaneously up to 4 streams.
33  *	  multi-channel playback is assigned to the second device
34  *	  on these chips.
35  *	- support the secondary capture (on VIA8233/C,8235)
36  *	- SPDIF support
37  *	  the DSX3 channel can be used for SPDIF output.
38  *	  on VIA8233A, this channel is assigned to the second pcm
39  *	  playback.
40  *	  the card config of alsa-lib will assign the correct
41  *	  device for applications.
42  *	- clean up the code, separate low-level initialization
43  *	  routines for each chipset.
44  *
45  * Sep. 26, 2005	Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
46  *	- Optimize position calculation for the 823x chips.
47  */
48 
49 #include <linux/io.h>
50 #include <linux/delay.h>
51 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
52 #include <linux/init.h>
53 #include <linux/pci.h>
54 #include <linux/slab.h>
55 #include <linux/gameport.h>
56 #include <linux/module.h>
57 #include <sound/core.h>
58 #include <sound/pcm.h>
59 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
60 #include <sound/info.h>
61 #include <sound/tlv.h>
62 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
63 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
64 #include <sound/initval.h>
65 
66 #if 0
67 #define POINTER_DEBUG
68 #endif
69 
70 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
71 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA VT82xx audio");
72 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
73 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{VIA,VT82C686A/B/C,pci},{VIA,VT8233A/C,8235}}");
74 
75 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
76 #define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
77 #endif
78 
79 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
80 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
81 static long mpu_port;
82 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
83 static bool joystick;
84 #endif
85 static int ac97_clock = 48000;
86 static char *ac97_quirk;
87 static int dxs_support;
88 static int dxs_init_volume = 31;
89 static int nodelay;
90 
91 module_param(index, int, 0444);
92 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for VIA 82xx bridge.");
93 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
94 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for VIA 82xx bridge.");
95 module_param_hw(mpu_port, long, ioport, 0444);
96 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port. (VT82C686x only)");
97 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
98 module_param(joystick, bool, 0444);
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick. (VT82C686x only)");
100 #endif
101 module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
102 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
103 module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
104 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
105 module_param(dxs_support, int, 0444);
106 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dxs_support, "Support for DXS channels (0 = auto, 1 = enable, 2 = disable, 3 = 48k only, 4 = no VRA, 5 = enable any sample rate)");
107 module_param(dxs_init_volume, int, 0644);
108 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dxs_init_volume, "initial DXS volume (0-31)");
109 module_param(nodelay, int, 0444);
110 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nodelay, "Disable 500ms init delay");
111 
112 /* just for backward compatibility */
113 static bool enable;
114 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
115 
116 
117 /* revision numbers for via686 */
118 #define VIA_REV_686_A		0x10
119 #define VIA_REV_686_B		0x11
120 #define VIA_REV_686_C		0x12
121 #define VIA_REV_686_D		0x13
122 #define VIA_REV_686_E		0x14
123 #define VIA_REV_686_H		0x20
124 
125 /* revision numbers for via8233 */
126 #define VIA_REV_PRE_8233	0x10	/* not in market */
127 #define VIA_REV_8233C		0x20	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb */
128 #define VIA_REV_8233		0x30	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb, spdif */
129 #define VIA_REV_8233A		0x40	/* 1 rec, 1 multi-pb, spdf */
130 #define VIA_REV_8235		0x50	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb, spdif */
131 #define VIA_REV_8237		0x60
132 #define VIA_REV_8251		0x70
133 
134 /*
135  *  Direct registers
136  */
137 
138 #define VIAREG(via, x) ((via)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
139 #define VIADEV_REG(viadev, x) ((viadev)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
140 
141 /* common offsets */
142 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STATUS		0x00	/* byte - channel status */
143 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE		0x80	/* RO */
144 #define   VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE	0x08	/* RO */
145 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_PAUSED		0x40	/* RO */
146 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_TRIGGER_QUEUED	0x08	/* RO */
147 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED		0x04	/* RWC */
148 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_EOL		0x02	/* RWC */
149 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG		0x01	/* RWC */
150 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CONTROL		0x01	/* byte - channel control */
151 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_START		0x80	/* WO */
152 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE	0x40	/* WO */
153 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART	0x20
154 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE		0x08	/* RW */
155 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_STOP		0x04
156 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL		0x02
157 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG		0x01
158 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET		0x01	/* RW - probably reset? undocumented */
159 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT (VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG | VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL | VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART)
160 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TYPE		0x02	/* byte - channel type (686 only) */
161 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART	0x80	/* RW - autostart at EOL */
162 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT		0x20	/* RW */
163 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO		0x10	/* RW */
164 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LLINE	0x00
165 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE	0x04
166 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LESSONE	0x08
167 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_MASK		0x0c
168 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL		0x02
169 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG		0x01
170 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TABLE_PTR	0x04	/* dword - channel table pointer */
171 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_PTR		0x04	/* dword - channel current pointer */
172 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STOP_IDX		0x08	/* dword - stop index, channel type, sample rate */
173 #define   VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT	0x00200000	/* RW */
174 #define   VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO	0x00100000	/* RW */
175 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_COUNT	0x0c	/* dword - channel current count (24 bit) */
176 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_INDEX	0x0f	/* byte - channel current index (for via8233 only) */
177 
178 #define DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(name,val) \
179 enum {\
180 	VIA_REG_##name##_STATUS		= (val),\
181 	VIA_REG_##name##_CONTROL	= (val) + 0x01,\
182 	VIA_REG_##name##_TYPE		= (val) + 0x02,\
183 	VIA_REG_##name##_TABLE_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
184 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
185 	VIA_REG_##name##_STOP_IDX	= (val) + 0x08,\
186 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_COUNT	= (val) + 0x0c,\
187 }
188 
189 /* playback block */
190 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(PLAYBACK, 0x00);
191 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(CAPTURE, 0x10);
192 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(FM, 0x20);
193 
194 /* AC'97 */
195 #define VIA_REG_AC97			0x80	/* dword */
196 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_MASK	(3<<30)
197 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT	30
198 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY	0x00
199 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY 0x01
200 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID	(1<<27)
201 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID	(1<<25)
202 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY		(1<<24)
203 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_READ		(1<<23)
204 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT	16
205 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_MASK		0x7e
206 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT	0
207 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_MASK	0xffff
208 
209 #define VIA_REG_SGD_SHADOW		0x84	/* dword */
210 /* via686 */
211 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_FLAG	(1<<0)
212 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_FLAG	(1<<1)
213 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_FLAG	(1<<2)
214 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_EOL	(1<<4)
215 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_EOL	(1<<5)
216 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_EOL	(1<<6)
217 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_STOP	(1<<8)
218 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_STOP	(1<<9)
219 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_STOP	(1<<10)
220 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_ACTIVE	(1<<12)
221 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_ACTIVE	(1<<13)
222 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_ACTIVE	(1<<14)
223 /* via8233 */
224 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_FLAG	(1<<0)
225 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_EOL	(1<<1)
226 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_STOP	(1<<2)
227 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_ACTIVE	(1<<3)
228 #define VIA8233_INTR_MASK(chan) ((VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_FLAG|VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_EOL) << ((chan) * 4))
229 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_SDX	0
230 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_MULTI	4
231 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_REC	6
232 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_REC1	7
233 
234 #define VIA_REG_GPI_STATUS		0x88
235 #define VIA_REG_GPI_INTR		0x8c
236 
237 /* multi-channel and capture registers for via8233 */
238 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MULTPLAY, 0x40);
239 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(CAPTURE_8233, 0x60);
240 
241 /* via8233-specific registers */
242 #define VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L	0x02	/* byte */
243 #define VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R	0x03	/* byte */
244 #define VIA_REG_OFS_MULTPLAY_FORMAT	0x02	/* byte - format and channels */
245 #define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT	0x00
246 #define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT	0x80
247 #define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_CH_MASK	0x70	/* # channels << 4 (valid = 1,2,4,6) */
248 #define VIA_REG_OFS_CAPTURE_FIFO	0x02	/* byte - bit 6 = fifo  enable */
249 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_FIFO_ENABLE	0x40
250 
251 #define VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME		31	/* max. volume (attenuation) of reg 0x32/33 */
252 
253 #define VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL		0x63	/* byte - input select */
254 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC	0x4
255 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_LINE	0
256 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_SELECT_CODEC	0x03	/* recording source codec (0 = primary) */
257 
258 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG	0x40000000
259 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL		0x80000000
260 
261 /* pci space */
262 #define VIA_ACLINK_STAT		0x40
263 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C11_READY	0x20
264 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C10_READY	0x10
265 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C01_READY	0x04 /* secondary codec ready */
266 #define  VIA_ACLINK_LOWPOWER	0x02 /* low-power state */
267 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY	0x01 /* primary codec ready */
268 #define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL		0x41
269 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE	0x80 /* 0: disable, 1: enable */
270 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET	0x40 /* 0: assert, 1: de-assert */
271 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC	0x20 /* 0: release SYNC, 1: force SYNC hi */
272 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SDO	0x10 /* 0: release SDO, 1: force SDO hi */
273 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA	0x08 /* 0: disable VRA, 1: enable VRA */
274 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM	0x04 /* 0: disable PCM, 1: enable PCM */
275 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_FM	0x02 /* via686 only */
276 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SB	0x01 /* via686 only */
277 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT	(VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE|\
278 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|\
279 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM|\
280 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA)
281 #define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE		0x42
282 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP	0x80 /* FIXME: it's 0x40 in the datasheet! */
283 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK	0x40 /* FIXME: not documented! */
284 #define  VIA_FUNC_RX2C_WRITE	0x20
285 #define  VIA_FUNC_SB_FIFO_EMPTY	0x10
286 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME	0x08
287 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM	0x04
288 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI	0x02
289 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB	0x01
290 #define VIA_PNP_CONTROL		0x43
291 #define VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL		0x48
292 #define VIA8233_VOLCHG_CTRL	0x48
293 #define VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL	0x49
294 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3	0x08
295 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_MASK	0x03
296 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_1011	0x00
297 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_34		0x01
298 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_78		0x02
299 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_69		0x03
300 
301 /*
302  */
303 
304 #define VIA_DXS_AUTO	0
305 #define VIA_DXS_ENABLE	1
306 #define VIA_DXS_DISABLE	2
307 #define VIA_DXS_48K	3
308 #define VIA_DXS_NO_VRA	4
309 #define VIA_DXS_SRC	5
310 
311 
312 /*
313  * pcm stream
314  */
315 
316 struct snd_via_sg_table {
317 	unsigned int offset;
318 	unsigned int size;
319 } ;
320 
321 #define VIA_TABLE_SIZE	255
322 #define VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE	(1<<24)
323 
324 struct viadev {
325 	unsigned int reg_offset;
326 	unsigned long port;
327 	int direction;	/* playback = 0, capture = 1 */
328         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
329 	int running;
330 	unsigned int tbl_entries; /* # descriptors */
331 	struct snd_dma_buffer table;
332 	struct snd_via_sg_table *idx_table;
333 	/* for recovery from the unexpected pointer */
334 	unsigned int lastpos;
335 	unsigned int fragsize;
336 	unsigned int bufsize;
337 	unsigned int bufsize2;
338 	int hwptr_done;		/* processed frame position in the buffer */
339 	int in_interrupt;
340 	int shadow_shift;
341 };
342 
343 
344 enum { TYPE_CARD_VIA686 = 1, TYPE_CARD_VIA8233 };
345 enum { TYPE_VIA686, TYPE_VIA8233, TYPE_VIA8233A };
346 
347 #define VIA_MAX_DEVS	7	/* 4 playback, 1 multi, 2 capture */
348 
349 struct via_rate_lock {
350 	spinlock_t lock;
351 	int rate;
352 	int used;
353 };
354 
355 struct via82xx {
356 	int irq;
357 
358 	unsigned long port;
359 	struct resource *mpu_res;
360 	int chip_type;
361 	unsigned char revision;
362 
363 	unsigned char old_legacy;
364 	unsigned char old_legacy_cfg;
365 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
366 	unsigned char legacy_saved;
367 	unsigned char legacy_cfg_saved;
368 	unsigned char spdif_ctrl_saved;
369 	unsigned char capture_src_saved[2];
370 	unsigned int mpu_port_saved;
371 #endif
372 
373 	unsigned char playback_volume[4][2]; /* for VIA8233/C/8235; default = 0 */
374 	unsigned char playback_volume_c[2]; /* for VIA8233/C/8235; default = 0 */
375 
376 	unsigned int intr_mask; /* SGD_SHADOW mask to check interrupts */
377 
378 	struct pci_dev *pci;
379 	struct snd_card *card;
380 
381 	unsigned int num_devs;
382 	unsigned int playback_devno, multi_devno, capture_devno;
383 	struct viadev devs[VIA_MAX_DEVS];
384 	struct via_rate_lock rates[2]; /* playback and capture */
385 	unsigned int dxs_fixed: 1;	/* DXS channel accepts only 48kHz */
386 	unsigned int no_vra: 1;		/* no need to set VRA on DXS channels */
387 	unsigned int dxs_src: 1;	/* use full SRC capabilities of DXS */
388 	unsigned int spdif_on: 1;	/* only spdif rates work to external DACs */
389 
390 	struct snd_pcm *pcms[2];
391 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
392 	struct snd_kcontrol *dxs_controls[4];
393 
394 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
395 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
396 	unsigned int ac97_clock;
397 	unsigned int ac97_secondary;	/* secondary AC'97 codec is present */
398 
399 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
400 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
401 
402 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
403 	struct gameport *gameport;
404 #endif
405 };
406 
407 static const struct pci_device_id snd_via82xx_ids[] = {
408 	/* 0x1106, 0x3058 */
409 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686_5), TYPE_CARD_VIA686, },	/* 686A */
410 	/* 0x1106, 0x3059 */
411 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_5), TYPE_CARD_VIA8233, },	/* VT8233 */
412 	{ 0, }
413 };
414 
415 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_via82xx_ids);
416 
417 /*
418  */
419 
420 /*
421  * allocate and initialize the descriptor buffers
422  * periods = number of periods
423  * fragsize = period size in bytes
424  */
425 static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
426 			   struct pci_dev *pci,
427 			   unsigned int periods, unsigned int fragsize)
428 {
429 	unsigned int i, idx, ofs, rest;
430 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
431 
432 	if (dev->table.area == NULL) {
433 		/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes,
434 		 * but the kernel pages are much bigger, so we don't care
435 		 */
436 		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
437 					PAGE_ALIGN(VIA_TABLE_SIZE * 2 * 8),
438 					&dev->table) < 0)
439 			return -ENOMEM;
440 	}
441 	if (! dev->idx_table) {
442 		dev->idx_table = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev->idx_table) * VIA_TABLE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
443 		if (! dev->idx_table)
444 			return -ENOMEM;
445 	}
446 
447 	/* fill the entries */
448 	idx = 0;
449 	ofs = 0;
450 	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
451 		rest = fragsize;
452 		/* fill descriptors for a period.
453 		 * a period can be split to several descriptors if it's
454 		 * over page boundary.
455 		 */
456 		do {
457 			unsigned int r;
458 			unsigned int flag;
459 			unsigned int addr;
460 
461 			if (idx >= VIA_TABLE_SIZE) {
462 				dev_err(&pci->dev, "too much table size!\n");
463 				return -EINVAL;
464 			}
465 			addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
466 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[idx << 1] = cpu_to_le32(addr);
467 			r = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(substream, ofs, rest);
468 			rest -= r;
469 			if (! rest) {
470 				if (i == periods - 1)
471 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL; /* buffer boundary */
472 				else
473 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
474 			} else
475 				flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
476 			/*
477 			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
478 				"tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n",
479 				idx, ofs, r, rest);
480 			*/
481 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
482 			dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
483 			dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
484 			ofs += r;
485 			idx++;
486 		} while (rest > 0);
487 	}
488 	dev->tbl_entries = idx;
489 	dev->bufsize = periods * fragsize;
490 	dev->bufsize2 = dev->bufsize / 2;
491 	dev->fragsize = fragsize;
492 	return 0;
493 }
494 
495 
496 static int clean_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
497 			   struct pci_dev *pci)
498 {
499 	if (dev->table.area) {
500 		snd_dma_free_pages(&dev->table);
501 		dev->table.area = NULL;
502 	}
503 	kfree(dev->idx_table);
504 	dev->idx_table = NULL;
505 	return 0;
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  *  Basic I/O
510  */
511 
512 static inline unsigned int snd_via82xx_codec_xread(struct via82xx *chip)
513 {
514 	return inl(VIAREG(chip, AC97));
515 }
516 
517 static inline void snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned int val)
518 {
519 	outl(val, VIAREG(chip, AC97));
520 }
521 
522 static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(struct via82xx *chip, int secondary)
523 {
524 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
525 	unsigned int val;
526 
527 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
528 		udelay(1);
529 		if (!((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY))
530 			return val & 0xffff;
531 	}
532 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n",
533 		   secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
534 	return -EIO;
535 }
536 
537 static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(struct via82xx *chip, int secondary)
538 {
539 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
540 	unsigned int val, val1;
541 	unsigned int stat = !secondary ? VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID :
542 					 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID;
543 
544 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
545 		val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
546 		val1 = val & (VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY | stat);
547 		if (val1 == stat)
548 			return val & 0xffff;
549 		udelay(1);
550 	}
551 	return -EIO;
552 }
553 
554 static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
555 {
556 	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
557 	int err;
558 	err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
559 	/* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
560 	if (!nodelay)
561 		msleep(500);
562 }
563 
564 static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
565 				    unsigned short reg,
566 				    unsigned short val)
567 {
568 	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
569 	unsigned int xval;
570 
571 	xval = !ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY : VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY;
572 	xval <<= VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
573 	xval |= reg << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
574 	xval |= val << VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT;
575 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
576 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
577 }
578 
579 static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
580 {
581 	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
582 	unsigned int xval, val = 0xffff;
583 	int again = 0;
584 
585 	xval = ac97->num << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
586 	xval |= ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID : VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID;
587 	xval |= VIA_REG_AC97_READ;
588 	xval |= (reg & 0x7f) << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
589       	while (1) {
590       		if (again++ > 3) {
591 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
592 				"codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n",
593 				   ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
594 		      	return 0xffff;
595 		}
596 		snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
597 		udelay (20);
598 		if (snd_via82xx_codec_valid(chip, ac97->num) >= 0) {
599 			udelay(25);
600 			val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
601 			break;
602 		}
603 	}
604 	return val & 0xffff;
605 }
606 
607 static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
608 {
609 	outb(VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE | VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE | VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET,
610 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
611 	inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
612 	udelay(50);
613 	/* disable interrupts */
614 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
615 	/* clear interrupts */
616 	outb(0x03, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
617 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE)); /* for via686 */
618 	// outl(0, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
619 	viadev->lastpos = 0;
620 	viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
621 }
622 
623 
624 /*
625  *  Interrupt handler
626  *  Used for 686 and 8233A
627  */
628 static irqreturn_t snd_via686_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
629 {
630 	struct via82xx *chip = dev_id;
631 	unsigned int status;
632 	unsigned int i;
633 
634 	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
635 	if (! (status & chip->intr_mask)) {
636 		if (chip->rmidi)
637 			/* check mpu401 interrupt */
638 			return snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
639 		return IRQ_NONE;
640 	}
641 
642 	/* check status for each stream */
643 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
644 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
645 		struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
646 		unsigned char c_status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
647 		if (! (c_status & (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG|VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED)))
648 			continue;
649 		if (viadev->substream && viadev->running) {
650 			/*
651 			 * Update hwptr_done based on 'period elapsed'
652 			 * interrupts. We'll use it, when the chip returns 0
653 			 * for OFFSET_CURR_COUNT.
654 			 */
655 			if (c_status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL)
656 				viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
657 			else
658 				viadev->hwptr_done += viadev->fragsize;
659 			viadev->in_interrupt = c_status;
660 			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
661 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(viadev->substream);
662 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
663 			viadev->in_interrupt = 0;
664 		}
665 		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
666 	}
667 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
668 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  *  Interrupt handler
673  */
674 static irqreturn_t snd_via8233_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
675 {
676 	struct via82xx *chip = dev_id;
677 	unsigned int status;
678 	unsigned int i;
679 	int irqreturn = 0;
680 
681 	/* check status for each stream */
682 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
683 	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
684 
685 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
686 		struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
687 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
688 		unsigned char c_status, shadow_status;
689 
690 		shadow_status = (status >> viadev->shadow_shift) &
691 			(VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE|VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|
692 			 VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG);
693 		c_status = shadow_status & (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG);
694 		if (!c_status)
695 			continue;
696 
697 		substream = viadev->substream;
698 		if (substream && viadev->running) {
699 			/*
700 			 * Update hwptr_done based on 'period elapsed'
701 			 * interrupts. We'll use it, when the chip returns 0
702 			 * for OFFSET_CURR_COUNT.
703 			 */
704 			if (c_status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL)
705 				viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
706 			else
707 				viadev->hwptr_done += viadev->fragsize;
708 			viadev->in_interrupt = c_status;
709 			if (shadow_status & VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE)
710 				viadev->in_interrupt |= VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE;
711 			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
712 
713 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
714 
715 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
716 			viadev->in_interrupt = 0;
717 		}
718 		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
719 		irqreturn = 1;
720 	}
721 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
722 	return IRQ_RETVAL(irqreturn);
723 }
724 
725 /*
726  *  PCM callbacks
727  */
728 
729 /*
730  * trigger callback
731  */
732 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
733 {
734 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
735 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
736 	unsigned char val;
737 
738 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686)
739 		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_INT;
740 	else
741 		val = 0;
742 	switch (cmd) {
743 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
744 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
745 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_START;
746 		viadev->running = 1;
747 		break;
748 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
749 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
750 		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE;
751 		viadev->running = 0;
752 		break;
753 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
754 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE;
755 		viadev->running = 0;
756 		break;
757 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
758 		viadev->running = 1;
759 		break;
760 	default:
761 		return -EINVAL;
762 	}
763 	outb(val, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
764 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP)
765 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
766 	return 0;
767 }
768 
769 
770 /*
771  * pointer callbacks
772  */
773 
774 /*
775  * calculate the linear position at the given sg-buffer index and the rest count
776  */
777 
778 #define check_invalid_pos(viadev,pos) \
779 	((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 ||\
780 				     viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
781 
782 static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct via82xx *chip,
783 					   struct viadev *viadev,
784 					   unsigned int idx,
785 					   unsigned int count)
786 {
787 	unsigned int size, base, res;
788 
789 	size = viadev->idx_table[idx].size;
790 	base = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset;
791 	res = base + size - count;
792 	if (res >= viadev->bufsize)
793 		res -= viadev->bufsize;
794 
795 	/* check the validity of the calculated position */
796 	if (size < count) {
797 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
798 			"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n",
799 			   (int)size, (int)count);
800 		res = viadev->lastpos;
801 	} else {
802 		if (! count) {
803 			/* Some mobos report count = 0 on the DMA boundary,
804 			 * i.e. count = size indeed.
805 			 * Let's check whether this step is above the expected size.
806 			 */
807 			int delta = res - viadev->lastpos;
808 			if (delta < 0)
809 				delta += viadev->bufsize;
810 			if ((unsigned int)delta > viadev->fragsize)
811 				res = base;
812 		}
813 		if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
814 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
815 			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
816 				"fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n",
817 				idx, viadev->tbl_entries,
818 			       viadev->lastpos, viadev->bufsize2,
819 			       viadev->idx_table[idx].offset,
820 			       viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
821 #endif
822 			/* count register returns full size when end of buffer is reached */
823 			res = base + size;
824 			if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
825 				dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
826 					"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), using last valid pointer\n");
827 				res = viadev->lastpos;
828 			}
829 		}
830 	}
831 	return res;
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * get the current pointer on via686
836  */
837 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
838 {
839 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
840 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
841 	unsigned int idx, ptr, count, res;
842 
843 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!viadev->tbl_entries))
844 		return 0;
845 	if (!(inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)) & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE))
846 		return 0;
847 
848 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
849 	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT)) & 0xffffff;
850 	/* The via686a does not have the current index register,
851 	 * so we need to calculate the index from CURR_PTR.
852 	 */
853 	ptr = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
854 	if (ptr <= (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr)
855 		idx = 0;
856 	else /* CURR_PTR holds the address + 8 */
857 		idx = ((ptr - (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr) / 8 - 1) % viadev->tbl_entries;
858 	res = calc_linear_pos(chip, viadev, idx, count);
859 	viadev->lastpos = res; /* remember the last position */
860 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
861 
862 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * get the current pointer on via823x
867  */
868 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via8233_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
869 {
870 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
871 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
872 	unsigned int idx, count, res;
873 	int status;
874 
875 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!viadev->tbl_entries))
876 		return 0;
877 
878 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
879 	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT));
880 	status = viadev->in_interrupt;
881 	if (!status)
882 		status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
883 
884 	/* An apparent bug in the 8251 is worked around by sending a
885 	 * REG_CTRL_START. */
886 	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8251 && (status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL))
887 		snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
888 
889 	if (!(status & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE)) {
890 		res = 0;
891 		goto unlock;
892 	}
893 	if (count & 0xffffff) {
894 		idx = count >> 24;
895 		if (idx >= viadev->tbl_entries) {
896 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
897 			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
898 				"fail: invalid idx = %i/%i\n", idx,
899 			       viadev->tbl_entries);
900 #endif
901 			res = viadev->lastpos;
902 		} else {
903 			count &= 0xffffff;
904 			res = calc_linear_pos(chip, viadev, idx, count);
905 		}
906 	} else {
907 		res = viadev->hwptr_done;
908 		if (!viadev->in_interrupt) {
909 			if (status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL) {
910 				res = 0;
911 			} else
912 				if (status & VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG) {
913 					res += viadev->fragsize;
914 				}
915 		}
916 	}
917 unlock:
918 	viadev->lastpos = res;
919 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
920 
921 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
922 }
923 
924 
925 /*
926  * hw_params callback:
927  * allocate the buffer and build up the buffer description table
928  */
929 static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
930 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
931 {
932 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
933 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
934 	int err;
935 
936 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
937 	if (err < 0)
938 		return err;
939 	err = build_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci,
940 			      params_periods(hw_params),
941 			      params_period_bytes(hw_params));
942 	if (err < 0)
943 		return err;
944 
945 	return 0;
946 }
947 
948 /*
949  * hw_free callback:
950  * clean up the buffer description table and release the buffer
951  */
952 static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
953 {
954 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
955 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
956 
957 	clean_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci);
958 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
959 	return 0;
960 }
961 
962 
963 /*
964  * set up the table pointer
965  */
966 static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
967 {
968 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
969 	outl((u32)viadev->table.addr, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TABLE_PTR));
970 	udelay(20);
971 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
972 }
973 
974 /*
975  * prepare callback for playback and capture on via686
976  */
977 static void via686_setup_format(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
978 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
979 {
980 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
981 	/* this must be set after channel_reset */
982 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
983 	outb(VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART |
984 	     (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) |
985 	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) |
986 	     ((viadev->reg_offset & 0x10) == 0 ? VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE : 0) |
987 	     VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL |
988 	     VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE));
989 }
990 
991 static int snd_via686_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
992 {
993 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
994 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
995 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
996 
997 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
998 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
999 	via686_setup_format(chip, viadev, runtime);
1000 	return 0;
1001 }
1002 
1003 static int snd_via686_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1004 {
1005 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1006 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1007 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1008 
1009 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1010 	via686_setup_format(chip, viadev, runtime);
1011 	return 0;
1012 }
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * lock the current rate
1016  */
1017 static int via_lock_rate(struct via_rate_lock *rec, int rate)
1018 {
1019 	int changed = 0;
1020 
1021 	spin_lock_irq(&rec->lock);
1022 	if (rec->rate != rate) {
1023 		if (rec->rate && rec->used > 1) /* already set */
1024 			changed = -EINVAL;
1025 		else {
1026 			rec->rate = rate;
1027 			changed = 1;
1028 		}
1029 	}
1030 	spin_unlock_irq(&rec->lock);
1031 	return changed;
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * prepare callback for DSX playback on via823x
1036  */
1037 static int snd_via8233_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1038 {
1039 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1040 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1041 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1042 	int ac97_rate = chip->dxs_src ? 48000 : runtime->rate;
1043 	int rate_changed;
1044 	u32 rbits;
1045 
1046 	if ((rate_changed = via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[0], ac97_rate)) < 0)
1047 		return rate_changed;
1048 	if (rate_changed)
1049 		snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
1050 				  chip->no_vra ? 48000 : runtime->rate);
1051 	if (chip->spdif_on && viadev->reg_offset == 0x30)
1052 		snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
1053 
1054 	if (runtime->rate == 48000)
1055 		rbits = 0xfffff;
1056 	else
1057 		rbits = (0x100000 / 48000) * runtime->rate +
1058 			((0x100000 % 48000) * runtime->rate) / 48000;
1059 	snd_BUG_ON(rbits & ~0xfffff);
1060 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
1061 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
1062 	outb(chip->playback_volume[viadev->reg_offset / 0x10][0],
1063 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L));
1064 	outb(chip->playback_volume[viadev->reg_offset / 0x10][1],
1065 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R));
1066 	outl((runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) | /* format */
1067 	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) | /* stereo */
1068 	     rbits | /* rate */
1069 	     0xff000000,    /* STOP index is never reached */
1070 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
1071 	udelay(20);
1072 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
1073 	return 0;
1074 }
1075 
1076 /*
1077  * prepare callback for multi-channel playback on via823x
1078  */
1079 static int snd_via8233_multi_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1080 {
1081 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1082 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1083 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1084 	unsigned int slots;
1085 	int fmt;
1086 
1087 	if (via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[0], runtime->rate) < 0)
1088 		return -EINVAL;
1089 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1090 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1091 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1092 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
1093 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
1094 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
1095 
1096 	fmt = (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE) ?
1097 		VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT : VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT;
1098 	fmt |= runtime->channels << 4;
1099 	outb(fmt, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_MULTPLAY_FORMAT));
1100 #if 0
1101 	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8233A)
1102 		slots = 0;
1103 	else
1104 #endif
1105 	{
1106 		/* set sample number to slot 3, 4, 7, 8, 6, 9 (for VIA8233/C,8235) */
1107 		/* corresponding to FL, FR, RL, RR, C, LFE ?? */
1108 		switch (runtime->channels) {
1109 		case 1: slots = (1<<0) | (1<<4); break;
1110 		case 2: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4); break;
1111 		case 3: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (5<<8); break;
1112 		case 4: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12); break;
1113 		case 5: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12) | (5<<16); break;
1114 		case 6: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12) | (5<<16) | (6<<20); break;
1115 		default: slots = 0; break;
1116 		}
1117 	}
1118 	/* STOP index is never reached */
1119 	outl(0xff000000 | slots, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
1120 	udelay(20);
1121 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
1122 	return 0;
1123 }
1124 
1125 /*
1126  * prepare callback for capture on via823x
1127  */
1128 static int snd_via8233_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1129 {
1130 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1131 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1132 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1133 
1134 	if (via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[1], runtime->rate) < 0)
1135 		return -EINVAL;
1136 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1137 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
1138 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
1139 	outb(VIA_REG_CAPTURE_FIFO_ENABLE, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_CAPTURE_FIFO));
1140 	outl((runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) |
1141 	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) |
1142 	     0xff000000,    /* STOP index is never reached */
1143 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
1144 	udelay(20);
1145 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
1146 	return 0;
1147 }
1148 
1149 
1150 /*
1151  * pcm hardware definition, identical for both playback and capture
1152  */
1153 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_via82xx_hw =
1154 {
1155 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1156 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1157 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1158 				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
1159 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
1160 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1161 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1162 	.rate_min =		48000,
1163 	.rate_max =		48000,
1164 	.channels_min =		1,
1165 	.channels_max =		2,
1166 	.buffer_bytes_max =	VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE,
1167 	.period_bytes_min =	32,
1168 	.period_bytes_max =	VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE / 2,
1169 	.periods_min =		2,
1170 	.periods_max =		VIA_TABLE_SIZE / 2,
1171 	.fifo_size =		0,
1172 };
1173 
1174 
1175 /*
1176  * open callback skeleton
1177  */
1178 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_open(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
1179 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1180 {
1181 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1182 	int err;
1183 	struct via_rate_lock *ratep;
1184 	bool use_src = false;
1185 
1186 	runtime->hw = snd_via82xx_hw;
1187 
1188 	/* set the hw rate condition */
1189 	ratep = &chip->rates[viadev->direction];
1190 	spin_lock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1191 	ratep->used++;
1192 	if (chip->spdif_on && viadev->reg_offset == 0x30) {
1193 		/* DXS#3 and spdif is on */
1194 		runtime->hw.rates = chip->ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF];
1195 		snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1196 	} else if (chip->dxs_fixed && viadev->reg_offset < 0x40) {
1197 		/* fixed DXS playback rate */
1198 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1199 		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
1200 	} else if (chip->dxs_src && viadev->reg_offset < 0x40) {
1201 		/* use full SRC capabilities of DXS */
1202 		runtime->hw.rates = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS |
1203 				     SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000);
1204 		runtime->hw.rate_min = 8000;
1205 		runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
1206 		use_src = true;
1207 	} else if (! ratep->rate) {
1208 		int idx = viadev->direction ? AC97_RATES_ADC : AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC;
1209 		runtime->hw.rates = chip->ac97->rates[idx];
1210 		snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1211 	} else {
1212 		/* a fixed rate */
1213 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
1214 		runtime->hw.rate_max = runtime->hw.rate_min = ratep->rate;
1215 	}
1216 	spin_unlock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1217 
1218 	/* we may remove following constaint when we modify table entries
1219 	   in interrupt */
1220 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
1221 		return err;
1222 
1223 	if (use_src) {
1224 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(runtime, 48000);
1225 		if (err < 0)
1226 			return err;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	runtime->private_data = viadev;
1230 	viadev->substream = substream;
1231 
1232 	return 0;
1233 }
1234 
1235 
1236 /*
1237  * open callback for playback on via686
1238  */
1239 static int snd_via686_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1240 {
1241 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1242 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
1243 	int err;
1244 
1245 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
1246 		return err;
1247 	return 0;
1248 }
1249 
1250 /*
1251  * open callback for playback on via823x DXS
1252  */
1253 static int snd_via8233_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1254 {
1255 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1256 	struct viadev *viadev;
1257 	unsigned int stream;
1258 	int err;
1259 
1260 	viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
1261 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
1262 		return err;
1263 	stream = viadev->reg_offset / 0x10;
1264 	if (chip->dxs_controls[stream]) {
1265 		chip->playback_volume[stream][0] =
1266 				VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - (dxs_init_volume & 31);
1267 		chip->playback_volume[stream][1] =
1268 				VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - (dxs_init_volume & 31);
1269 		chip->dxs_controls[stream]->vd[0].access &=
1270 			~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1271 		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
1272 			       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1273 			       &chip->dxs_controls[stream]->id);
1274 	}
1275 	return 0;
1276 }
1277 
1278 /*
1279  * open callback for playback on via823x multi-channel
1280  */
1281 static int snd_via8233_multi_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1282 {
1283 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1284 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->multi_devno];
1285 	int err;
1286 	/* channels constraint for VIA8233A
1287 	 * 3 and 5 channels are not supported
1288 	 */
1289 	static unsigned int channels[] = {
1290 		1, 2, 4, 6
1291 	};
1292 	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels = {
1293 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels),
1294 		.list = channels,
1295 		.mask = 0,
1296 	};
1297 
1298 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
1299 		return err;
1300 	substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
1301 	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8233A)
1302 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
1303 					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1304 					   &hw_constraints_channels);
1305 	return 0;
1306 }
1307 
1308 /*
1309  * open callback for capture on via686 and via823x
1310  */
1311 static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1312 {
1313 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1314 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->capture_devno + substream->pcm->device];
1315 
1316 	return snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
1317 }
1318 
1319 /*
1320  * close callback
1321  */
1322 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1323 {
1324 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1325 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1326 	struct via_rate_lock *ratep;
1327 
1328 	/* release the rate lock */
1329 	ratep = &chip->rates[viadev->direction];
1330 	spin_lock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1331 	ratep->used--;
1332 	if (! ratep->used)
1333 		ratep->rate = 0;
1334 	spin_unlock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1335 	if (! ratep->rate) {
1336 		if (! viadev->direction) {
1337 			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1338 					      AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0);
1339 			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1340 					      AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, 0);
1341 			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1342 					      AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, 0);
1343 		} else
1344 			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1345 					      AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, 0);
1346 	}
1347 	viadev->substream = NULL;
1348 	return 0;
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int snd_via8233_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1352 {
1353 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1354 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1355 	unsigned int stream;
1356 
1357 	stream = viadev->reg_offset / 0x10;
1358 	if (chip->dxs_controls[stream]) {
1359 		chip->dxs_controls[stream]->vd[0].access |=
1360 			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1361 		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1362 			       &chip->dxs_controls[stream]->id);
1363 	}
1364 	return snd_via82xx_pcm_close(substream);
1365 }
1366 
1367 
1368 /* via686 playback callbacks */
1369 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_playback_ops = {
1370 	.open =		snd_via686_playback_open,
1371 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1372 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1373 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1374 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1375 	.prepare =	snd_via686_playback_prepare,
1376 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1377 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
1378 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1379 };
1380 
1381 /* via686 capture callbacks */
1382 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_capture_ops = {
1383 	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
1384 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1385 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1386 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1387 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1388 	.prepare =	snd_via686_capture_prepare,
1389 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1390 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
1391 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1392 };
1393 
1394 /* via823x DSX playback callbacks */
1395 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_playback_ops = {
1396 	.open =		snd_via8233_playback_open,
1397 	.close =	snd_via8233_playback_close,
1398 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1399 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1400 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1401 	.prepare =	snd_via8233_playback_prepare,
1402 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1403 	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
1404 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1405 };
1406 
1407 /* via823x multi-channel playback callbacks */
1408 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_multi_ops = {
1409 	.open =		snd_via8233_multi_open,
1410 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1411 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1412 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1413 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1414 	.prepare =	snd_via8233_multi_prepare,
1415 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1416 	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
1417 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1418 };
1419 
1420 /* via823x capture callbacks */
1421 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_capture_ops = {
1422 	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
1423 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1424 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1425 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1426 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1427 	.prepare =	snd_via8233_capture_prepare,
1428 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1429 	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
1430 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1431 };
1432 
1433 
1434 static void init_viadev(struct via82xx *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset,
1435 			int shadow_pos, int direction)
1436 {
1437 	chip->devs[idx].reg_offset = reg_offset;
1438 	chip->devs[idx].shadow_shift = shadow_pos * 4;
1439 	chip->devs[idx].direction = direction;
1440 	chip->devs[idx].port = chip->port + reg_offset;
1441 }
1442 
1443 /*
1444  * create pcm instances for VIA8233, 8233C and 8235 (not 8233A)
1445  */
1446 static int snd_via8233_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
1447 {
1448 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1449 	struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
1450 	int i, err;
1451 
1452 	chip->playback_devno = 0;	/* x 4 */
1453 	chip->multi_devno = 4;		/* x 1 */
1454 	chip->capture_devno = 5;	/* x 2 */
1455 	chip->num_devs = 7;
1456 	chip->intr_mask = 0x33033333; /* FLAG|EOL for rec0-1, mc, sdx0-3 */
1457 
1458 	/* PCM #0:  4 DSX playbacks and 1 capture */
1459 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 4, 1, &pcm);
1460 	if (err < 0)
1461 		return err;
1462 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_playback_ops);
1463 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
1464 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1465 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1466 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
1467 	/* set up playbacks */
1468 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1469 		init_viadev(chip, i, 0x10 * i, i, 0);
1470 	/* capture */
1471 	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 6, 1);
1472 
1473 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1474 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1475 					      64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1476 
1477 	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1478 				     snd_pcm_std_chmaps, 2, 0,
1479 				     &chmap);
1480 	if (err < 0)
1481 		return err;
1482 
1483 	/* PCM #1:  multi-channel playback and 2nd capture */
1484 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 1, 1, 1, &pcm);
1485 	if (err < 0)
1486 		return err;
1487 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_multi_ops);
1488 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
1489 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1490 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1491 	chip->pcms[1] = pcm;
1492 	/* set up playback */
1493 	init_viadev(chip, chip->multi_devno, VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_STATUS, 4, 0);
1494 	/* set up capture */
1495 	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno + 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS + 0x10, 7, 1);
1496 
1497 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1498 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1499 					      64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1500 
1501 	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1502 				     snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, 6, 0,
1503 				     &chmap);
1504 	if (err < 0)
1505 		return err;
1506 	chip->ac97->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;
1507 
1508 	return 0;
1509 }
1510 
1511 /*
1512  * create pcm instances for VIA8233A
1513  */
1514 static int snd_via8233a_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
1515 {
1516 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1517 	struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
1518 	int err;
1519 
1520 	chip->multi_devno = 0;
1521 	chip->playback_devno = 1;
1522 	chip->capture_devno = 2;
1523 	chip->num_devs = 3;
1524 	chip->intr_mask = 0x03033000; /* FLAG|EOL for rec0, mc, sdx3 */
1525 
1526 	/* PCM #0:  multi-channel playback and capture */
1527 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
1528 	if (err < 0)
1529 		return err;
1530 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_multi_ops);
1531 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
1532 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1533 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1534 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
1535 	/* set up playback */
1536 	init_viadev(chip, chip->multi_devno, VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_STATUS, 4, 0);
1537 	/* capture */
1538 	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 6, 1);
1539 
1540 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1541 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1542 					      64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1543 
1544 	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1545 				     snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, 6, 0,
1546 				     &chmap);
1547 	if (err < 0)
1548 		return err;
1549 	chip->ac97->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;
1550 
1551 	/* SPDIF supported? */
1552 	if (! ac97_can_spdif(chip->ac97))
1553 		return 0;
1554 
1555 	/* PCM #1:  DXS3 playback (for spdif) */
1556 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 1, 1, 0, &pcm);
1557 	if (err < 0)
1558 		return err;
1559 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_playback_ops);
1560 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1561 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1562 	chip->pcms[1] = pcm;
1563 	/* set up playback */
1564 	init_viadev(chip, chip->playback_devno, 0x30, 3, 0);
1565 
1566 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1567 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1568 					      64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1569 	return 0;
1570 }
1571 
1572 /*
1573  * create a pcm instance for via686a/b
1574  */
1575 static int snd_via686_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
1576 {
1577 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1578 	int err;
1579 
1580 	chip->playback_devno = 0;
1581 	chip->capture_devno = 1;
1582 	chip->num_devs = 2;
1583 	chip->intr_mask = 0x77; /* FLAG | EOL for PB, CP, FM */
1584 
1585 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
1586 	if (err < 0)
1587 		return err;
1588 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via686_playback_ops);
1589 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via686_capture_ops);
1590 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1591 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1592 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
1593 	init_viadev(chip, 0, VIA_REG_PLAYBACK_STATUS, 0, 0);
1594 	init_viadev(chip, 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_STATUS, 0, 1);
1595 
1596 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1597 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1598 					      64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1599 	return 0;
1600 }
1601 
1602 
1603 /*
1604  *  Mixer part
1605  */
1606 
1607 static int snd_via8233_capture_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1608 					   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1609 {
1610 	/* formerly they were "Line" and "Mic", but it looks like that they
1611 	 * have nothing to do with the actual physical connections...
1612 	 */
1613 	static const char * const texts[2] = {
1614 		"Input1", "Input2"
1615 	};
1616 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 2, texts);
1617 }
1618 
1619 static int snd_via8233_capture_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1620 					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1621 {
1622 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1623 	unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
1624 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = inb(port) & VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC ? 1 : 0;
1625 	return 0;
1626 }
1627 
1628 static int snd_via8233_capture_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1629 					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1630 {
1631 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1632 	unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
1633 	u8 val, oval;
1634 
1635 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1636 	oval = inb(port);
1637 	val = oval & ~VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC;
1638 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0])
1639 		val |= VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC;
1640 	if (val != oval)
1641 		outb(val, port);
1642 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1643 	return val != oval;
1644 }
1645 
1646 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_capture_source = {
1647 	.name = "Input Source Select",
1648 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1649 	.info = snd_via8233_capture_source_info,
1650 	.get = snd_via8233_capture_source_get,
1651 	.put = snd_via8233_capture_source_put,
1652 };
1653 
1654 #define snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1655 
1656 static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1657 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1658 {
1659 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1660 	u8 val;
1661 
1662 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
1663 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val & VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3) ? 1 : 0;
1664 	return 0;
1665 }
1666 
1667 static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1668 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1669 {
1670 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1671 	u8 val, oval;
1672 
1673 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &oval);
1674 	val = oval & ~VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3;
1675 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
1676 		val |= VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3;
1677 	/* save the spdif flag for rate filtering */
1678 	chip->spdif_on = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
1679 	if (val != oval) {
1680 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, val);
1681 		return 1;
1682 	}
1683 	return 0;
1684 }
1685 
1686 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control = {
1687 	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ",NONE,SWITCH),
1688 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1689 	.info = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info,
1690 	.get = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get,
1691 	.put = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put,
1692 };
1693 
1694 static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1695 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1696 {
1697 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1698 	uinfo->count = 2;
1699 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1700 	uinfo->value.integer.max = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
1701 	return 0;
1702 }
1703 
1704 static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1705 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1706 {
1707 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1708 	unsigned int idx = kcontrol->id.subdevice;
1709 
1710 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume[idx][0];
1711 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume[idx][1];
1712 	return 0;
1713 }
1714 
1715 static int snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1716 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1717 {
1718 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1719 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume_c[0];
1720 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume_c[1];
1721 	return 0;
1722 }
1723 
1724 static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1725 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1726 {
1727 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1728 	unsigned int idx = kcontrol->id.subdevice;
1729 	unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
1730 	unsigned char val;
1731 	int i, change = 0;
1732 
1733 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1734 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
1735 		if (val > VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME)
1736 			val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
1737 		val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - val;
1738 		change |= val != chip->playback_volume[idx][i];
1739 		if (change) {
1740 			chip->playback_volume[idx][i] = val;
1741 			outb(val, port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
1742 		}
1743 	}
1744 	return change;
1745 }
1746 
1747 static int snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1748 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1749 {
1750 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1751 	unsigned int idx;
1752 	unsigned char val;
1753 	int i, change = 0;
1754 
1755 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1756 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
1757 		if (val > VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME)
1758 			val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
1759 		val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - val;
1760 		if (val != chip->playback_volume_c[i]) {
1761 			change = 1;
1762 			chip->playback_volume_c[i] = val;
1763 			for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
1764 				unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
1765 				chip->playback_volume[idx][i] = val;
1766 				outb(val, port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
1767 			}
1768 		}
1769 	}
1770 	return change;
1771 }
1772 
1773 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_dxs, -4650, 150, 1);
1774 
1775 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control = {
1776 	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
1777 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1778 	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
1779 		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
1780 	.info = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info,
1781 	.get = snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_get,
1782 	.put = snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_put,
1783 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dxs }
1784 };
1785 
1786 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control = {
1787 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1788 	.device = 0,
1789 	/* .subdevice set later */
1790 	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
1791 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
1792 		  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1793 		  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
1794 	.info = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info,
1795 	.get = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get,
1796 	.put = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put,
1797 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dxs }
1798 };
1799 
1800 /*
1801  */
1802 
1803 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1804 {
1805 	struct via82xx *chip = bus->private_data;
1806 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1807 }
1808 
1809 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1810 {
1811 	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
1812 	chip->ac97 = NULL;
1813 }
1814 
1815 static const struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] = {
1816 	{
1817 		.subvendor = 0x1106,
1818 		.subdevice = 0x4161,
1819 		.codec_id = 0x56494161, /* VT1612A */
1820 		.name = "Soltek SL-75DRV5",
1821 		.type = AC97_TUNE_NONE
1822 	},
1823 	{	/* FIXME: which codec? */
1824 		.subvendor = 0x1106,
1825 		.subdevice = 0x4161,
1826 		.name = "ASRock K7VT2",
1827 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1828 	},
1829 	{
1830 		.subvendor = 0x110a,
1831 		.subdevice = 0x0079,
1832 		.name = "Fujitsu Siemens D1289",
1833 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1834 	},
1835 	{
1836 		.subvendor = 0x1019,
1837 		.subdevice = 0x0a81,
1838 		.name = "ECS K7VTA3",
1839 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1840 	},
1841 	{
1842 		.subvendor = 0x1019,
1843 		.subdevice = 0x0a85,
1844 		.name = "ECS L7VMM2",
1845 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1846 	},
1847 	{
1848 		.subvendor = 0x1019,
1849 		.subdevice = 0x1841,
1850 		.name = "ECS K7VTA3",
1851 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1852 	},
1853 	{
1854 		.subvendor = 0x1849,
1855 		.subdevice = 0x3059,
1856 		.name = "ASRock K7VM2",
1857 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY	/* VT1616 */
1858 	},
1859 	{
1860 		.subvendor = 0x14cd,
1861 		.subdevice = 0x7002,
1862 		.name = "Unknown",
1863 		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1864 	},
1865 	{
1866 		.subvendor = 0x1071,
1867 		.subdevice = 0x8590,
1868 		.name = "Mitac Mobo",
1869 		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1870 	},
1871 	{
1872 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
1873 		.subdevice = 0x202b,
1874 		.name = "Arima Notebook",
1875 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
1876 	},
1877 	{
1878 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
1879 		.subdevice = 0x2032,
1880 		.name = "Targa Traveller 811",
1881 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
1882 	},
1883 	{
1884 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
1885 		.subdevice = 0x2032,
1886 		.name = "m680x",
1887 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY, /* http://launchpad.net/bugs/38546 */
1888 	},
1889 	{
1890 		.subvendor = 0x1297,
1891 		.subdevice = 0xa232,
1892 		.name = "Shuttle AK32VN",
1893 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1894 	},
1895 	{ } /* terminator */
1896 };
1897 
1898 static int snd_via82xx_mixer_new(struct via82xx *chip, const char *quirk_override)
1899 {
1900 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
1901 	int err;
1902 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
1903 		.write = snd_via82xx_codec_write,
1904 		.read = snd_via82xx_codec_read,
1905 		.wait = snd_via82xx_codec_wait,
1906 	};
1907 
1908 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
1909 		return err;
1910 	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
1911 	chip->ac97_bus->clock = chip->ac97_clock;
1912 
1913 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
1914 	ac97.private_data = chip;
1915 	ac97.private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97;
1916 	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
1917 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
1918 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
1919 		return err;
1920 
1921 	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97, ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
1922 
1923 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
1924 		/* use slot 10/11 */
1925 		snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	return 0;
1929 }
1930 
1931 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
1932 #define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
1933 static int snd_via686_create_gameport(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned char *legacy)
1934 {
1935 	struct gameport *gp;
1936 	struct resource *r;
1937 
1938 	if (!joystick)
1939 		return -ENODEV;
1940 
1941 	r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "VIA686 gameport");
1942 	if (!r) {
1943 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "cannot reserve joystick port %#x\n",
1944 		       JOYSTICK_ADDR);
1945 		return -EBUSY;
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
1949 	if (!gp) {
1950 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1951 			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
1952 		release_and_free_resource(r);
1953 		return -ENOMEM;
1954 	}
1955 
1956 	gameport_set_name(gp, "VIA686 Gameport");
1957 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
1958 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
1959 	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
1960 	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
1961 
1962 	/* Enable legacy joystick port */
1963 	*legacy |= VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME;
1964 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, *legacy);
1965 
1966 	gameport_register_port(chip->gameport);
1967 
1968 	return 0;
1969 }
1970 
1971 static void snd_via686_free_gameport(struct via82xx *chip)
1972 {
1973 	if (chip->gameport) {
1974 		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
1975 
1976 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
1977 		chip->gameport = NULL;
1978 		release_and_free_resource(r);
1979 	}
1980 }
1981 #else
1982 static inline int snd_via686_create_gameport(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned char *legacy)
1983 {
1984 	return -ENOSYS;
1985 }
1986 static inline void snd_via686_free_gameport(struct via82xx *chip) { }
1987 #endif
1988 
1989 
1990 /*
1991  *
1992  */
1993 
1994 static int snd_via8233_init_misc(struct via82xx *chip)
1995 {
1996 	int i, err, caps;
1997 	unsigned char val;
1998 
1999 	caps = chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A ? 1 : 2;
2000 	for (i = 0; i < caps; i++) {
2001 		snd_via8233_capture_source.index = i;
2002 		err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_capture_source, chip));
2003 		if (err < 0)
2004 			return err;
2005 	}
2006 	if (ac97_can_spdif(chip->ac97)) {
2007 		err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control, chip));
2008 		if (err < 0)
2009 			return err;
2010 	}
2011 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
2012 		/* when no h/w PCM volume control is found, use DXS volume control
2013 		 * as the PCM vol control
2014 		 */
2015 		struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
2016 		memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
2017 		strcpy(sid.name, "PCM Playback Volume");
2018 		sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2019 		if (! snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &sid)) {
2020 			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
2021 				 "Using DXS as PCM Playback\n");
2022 			err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control, chip));
2023 			if (err < 0)
2024 				return err;
2025 		}
2026 		else /* Using DXS when PCM emulation is enabled is really weird */
2027 		{
2028 			for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
2029 				struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2030 
2031 				kctl = snd_ctl_new1(
2032 					&snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control, chip);
2033 				if (!kctl)
2034 					return -ENOMEM;
2035 				kctl->id.subdevice = i;
2036 				err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, kctl);
2037 				if (err < 0)
2038 					return err;
2039 				chip->dxs_controls[i] = kctl;
2040 			}
2041 		}
2042 	}
2043 	/* select spdif data slot 10/11 */
2044 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
2045 	val = (val & ~VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_MASK) | VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_1011;
2046 	val &= ~VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3; /* SPDIF off as default */
2047 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, val);
2048 
2049 	return 0;
2050 }
2051 
2052 static int snd_via686_init_misc(struct via82xx *chip)
2053 {
2054 	unsigned char legacy, legacy_cfg;
2055 	int rev_h = 0;
2056 
2057 	legacy = chip->old_legacy;
2058 	legacy_cfg = chip->old_legacy_cfg;
2059 	legacy |= VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK;	/* FIXME: correct? (disable MIDI) */
2060 	legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME;	/* disable joystick */
2061 	if (chip->revision >= VIA_REV_686_H) {
2062 		rev_h = 1;
2063 		if (mpu_port >= 0x200) {	/* force MIDI */
2064 			mpu_port &= 0xfffc;
2065 			pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x18, mpu_port | 0x01);
2066 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2067 			chip->mpu_port_saved = mpu_port;
2068 #endif
2069 		} else {
2070 			mpu_port = pci_resource_start(chip->pci, 2);
2071 		}
2072 	} else {
2073 		switch (mpu_port) {	/* force MIDI */
2074 		case 0x300:
2075 		case 0x310:
2076 		case 0x320:
2077 		case 0x330:
2078 			legacy_cfg &= ~(3 << 2);
2079 			legacy_cfg |= (mpu_port & 0x0030) >> 2;
2080 			break;
2081 		default:			/* no, use BIOS settings */
2082 			if (legacy & VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI)
2083 				mpu_port = 0x300 + ((legacy_cfg & 0x000c) << 2);
2084 			break;
2085 		}
2086 	}
2087 	if (mpu_port >= 0x200 &&
2088 	    (chip->mpu_res = request_region(mpu_port, 2, "VIA82xx MPU401"))
2089 	    != NULL) {
2090 		if (rev_h)
2091 			legacy |= VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP;	/* enable PCI I/O 2 */
2092 		legacy |= VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
2093 	} else {
2094 		if (rev_h)
2095 			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP;	/* disable PCI I/O 2 */
2096 		legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
2097 		mpu_port = 0;
2098 	}
2099 
2100 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, legacy);
2101 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, legacy_cfg);
2102 	if (chip->mpu_res) {
2103 		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(chip->card, 0, MPU401_HW_VIA686A,
2104 					mpu_port, MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
2105 					MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK, -1,
2106 					&chip->rmidi) < 0) {
2107 			dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
2108 				 "unable to initialize MPU-401 at 0x%lx, skipping\n",
2109 				 mpu_port);
2110 			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
2111 		} else {
2112 			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK;	/* enable MIDI interrupt */
2113 		}
2114 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, legacy);
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	snd_via686_create_gameport(chip, &legacy);
2118 
2119 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2120 	chip->legacy_saved = legacy;
2121 	chip->legacy_cfg_saved = legacy_cfg;
2122 #endif
2123 
2124 	return 0;
2125 }
2126 
2127 
2128 /*
2129  * proc interface
2130  */
2131 static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2132 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2133 {
2134 	struct via82xx *chip = entry->private_data;
2135 	int i;
2136 
2137 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", chip->card->longname);
2138 	for (i = 0; i < 0xa0; i += 4) {
2139 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(chip->port + i));
2140 	}
2141 }
2142 
2143 static void snd_via82xx_proc_init(struct via82xx *chip)
2144 {
2145 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2146 
2147 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "via82xx", &entry))
2148 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_via82xx_proc_read);
2149 }
2150 
2151 /*
2152  *
2153  */
2154 
2155 static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(struct via82xx *chip)
2156 {
2157 	unsigned int val;
2158 	unsigned long end_time;
2159 	unsigned char pval;
2160 
2161 #if 0 /* broken on K7M? */
2162 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686)
2163 		/* disable all legacy ports */
2164 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, 0);
2165 #endif
2166 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
2167 	if (! (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY)) { /* codec not ready? */
2168 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC */
2169 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
2170 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE |
2171 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET |
2172 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
2173 		udelay(100);
2174 #if 1 /* FIXME: should we do full reset here for all chip models? */
2175 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, 0x00);
2176 		udelay(100);
2177 #else
2178 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC (warm AC'97 reset) */
2179 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
2180 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
2181 		udelay(2);
2182 #endif
2183 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
2184 		/* note - FM data out has trouble with non VRA codecs !! */
2185 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
2186 		udelay(100);
2187 	}
2188 
2189 	/* Make sure VRA is enabled, in case we didn't do a
2190 	 * complete codec reset, above */
2191 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, &pval);
2192 	if ((pval & VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) {
2193 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
2194 		/* note - FM data out has trouble with non VRA codecs !! */
2195 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
2196 		udelay(100);
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	/* wait until codec ready */
2200 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
2201 	do {
2202 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
2203 		if (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY) /* primary codec ready */
2204 			break;
2205 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2206 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
2207 
2208 	if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY)
2209 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2210 			"AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
2211 
2212 #if 0 /* FIXME: we don't support the second codec yet so skip the detection now.. */
2213 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
2214 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
2215 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
2216 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
2217 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
2218 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
2219 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
2220 	do {
2221 		if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID) {
2222 			chip->ac97_secondary = 1;
2223 			goto __ac97_ok2;
2224 		}
2225 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2226 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
2227 	/* This is ok, the most of motherboards have only one codec */
2228 
2229       __ac97_ok2:
2230 #endif
2231 
2232 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2233 		/* route FM trap to IRQ, disable FM trap */
2234 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL, 0);
2235 		/* disable all GPI interrupts */
2236 		outl(0, VIAREG(chip, GPI_INTR));
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
2240 		/* Workaround for Award BIOS bug:
2241 		 * DXS channels don't work properly with VRA if MC97 is disabled.
2242 		 */
2243 		struct pci_dev *pci;
2244 		pci = pci_get_device(0x1106, 0x3068, NULL); /* MC97 */
2245 		if (pci) {
2246 			unsigned char data;
2247 			pci_read_config_byte(pci, 0x44, &data);
2248 			pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x44, data | 0x40);
2249 			pci_dev_put(pci);
2250 		}
2251 	}
2252 
2253 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
2254 		int i, idx;
2255 		for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
2256 			unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
2257 			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2258 				chip->playback_volume[idx][i]=chip->playback_volume_c[i];
2259 				outb(chip->playback_volume_c[i],
2260 				     port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
2261 			}
2262 		}
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	return 0;
2266 }
2267 
2268 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2269 /*
2270  * power management
2271  */
2272 static int snd_via82xx_suspend(struct device *dev)
2273 {
2274 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2275 	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
2276 	int i;
2277 
2278 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2279 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2280 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcms[i]);
2281 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2282 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2283 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2284 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2285 
2286 	/* save misc values */
2287 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
2288 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &chip->spdif_ctrl_saved);
2289 		chip->capture_src_saved[0] = inb(chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
2290 		chip->capture_src_saved[1] = inb(chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10);
2291 	}
2292 
2293 	return 0;
2294 }
2295 
2296 static int snd_via82xx_resume(struct device *dev)
2297 {
2298 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2299 	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
2300 	int i;
2301 
2302 	snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);
2303 
2304 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2305 		if (chip->mpu_port_saved)
2306 			pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x18, chip->mpu_port_saved | 0x01);
2307 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, chip->legacy_saved);
2308 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, chip->legacy_cfg_saved);
2309 	} else {
2310 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, chip->spdif_ctrl_saved);
2311 		outb(chip->capture_src_saved[0], chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
2312 		outb(chip->capture_src_saved[1], chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10);
2313 	}
2314 
2315 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2316 
2317 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2318 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2319 
2320 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2321 	return 0;
2322 }
2323 
2324 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_via82xx_pm, snd_via82xx_suspend, snd_via82xx_resume);
2325 #define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS	&snd_via82xx_pm
2326 #else
2327 #define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS	NULL
2328 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2329 
2330 static int snd_via82xx_free(struct via82xx *chip)
2331 {
2332 	unsigned int i;
2333 
2334 	if (chip->irq < 0)
2335 		goto __end_hw;
2336 	/* disable interrupts */
2337 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2338 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2339 
2340 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2341 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2342  __end_hw:
2343 	release_and_free_resource(chip->mpu_res);
2344 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2345 
2346 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2347 		snd_via686_free_gameport(chip);
2348 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, chip->old_legacy);
2349 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, chip->old_legacy_cfg);
2350 	}
2351 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2352 	kfree(chip);
2353 	return 0;
2354 }
2355 
2356 static int snd_via82xx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2357 {
2358 	struct via82xx *chip = device->device_data;
2359 	return snd_via82xx_free(chip);
2360 }
2361 
2362 static int snd_via82xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
2363 			      struct pci_dev *pci,
2364 			      int chip_type,
2365 			      int revision,
2366 			      unsigned int ac97_clock,
2367 			      struct via82xx **r_via)
2368 {
2369 	struct via82xx *chip;
2370 	int err;
2371         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2372 		.dev_free =	snd_via82xx_dev_free,
2373         };
2374 
2375 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2376 		return err;
2377 
2378 	if ((chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
2379 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2380 		return -ENOMEM;
2381 	}
2382 
2383 	chip->chip_type = chip_type;
2384 	chip->revision = revision;
2385 
2386 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2387 	spin_lock_init(&chip->rates[0].lock);
2388 	spin_lock_init(&chip->rates[1].lock);
2389 	chip->card = card;
2390 	chip->pci = pci;
2391 	chip->irq = -1;
2392 
2393 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, &chip->old_legacy);
2394 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, &chip->old_legacy_cfg);
2395 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE,
2396 			      chip->old_legacy & ~(VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB|VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM));
2397 
2398 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->driver)) < 0) {
2399 		kfree(chip);
2400 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2401 		return err;
2402 	}
2403 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2404 	if (request_irq(pci->irq,
2405 			chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233 ?
2406 			snd_via8233_interrupt :	snd_via686_interrupt,
2407 			IRQF_SHARED,
2408 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2409 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2410 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
2411 		return -EBUSY;
2412 	}
2413 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2414 	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
2415 		chip->ac97_clock = ac97_clock;
2416 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2417 
2418 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip)) < 0) {
2419 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
2420 		return err;
2421 	}
2422 
2423 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
2424 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
2425 		return err;
2426 	}
2427 
2428 	/* The 8233 ac97 controller does not implement the master bit
2429 	 * in the pci command register. IMHO this is a violation of the PCI spec.
2430 	 * We call pci_set_master here because it does not hurt. */
2431 	pci_set_master(pci);
2432 
2433 	*r_via = chip;
2434 	return 0;
2435 }
2436 
2437 struct via823x_info {
2438 	int revision;
2439 	char *name;
2440 	int type;
2441 };
2442 static struct via823x_info via823x_cards[] = {
2443 	{ VIA_REV_PRE_8233, "VIA 8233-Pre", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2444 	{ VIA_REV_8233C, "VIA 8233C", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2445 	{ VIA_REV_8233, "VIA 8233", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2446 	{ VIA_REV_8233A, "VIA 8233A", TYPE_VIA8233A },
2447 	{ VIA_REV_8235, "VIA 8235", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2448 	{ VIA_REV_8237, "VIA 8237", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2449 	{ VIA_REV_8251, "VIA 8251", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2450 };
2451 
2452 /*
2453  * auto detection of DXS channel supports.
2454  */
2455 
2456 static struct snd_pci_quirk dxs_whitelist[] = {
2457 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1005, 0x4710, "Avance Logic Mobo", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2458 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0996, "ESC Mobo", VIA_DXS_48K),
2459 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0a81, "ECS K7VTA3 v8.0", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2460 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0a85, "ECS L7VMM2", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2461 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1019, "ESC K8", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2462 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0xaa01, "ESC K8T890-A", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2463 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0033, "Acer Inspire 1353LM", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2464 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0046, "Acer Aspire 1524 WLMi", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2465 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1043, "ASUS A7/A8", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2466 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1071, "Diverse Notebook", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2467 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10cf, 0x118e, "FSC Laptop", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2468 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1106, "ASRock", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2469 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xa231, "Shuttle AK31v2", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2470 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xa232, "Shuttle", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2471 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xc160, "Shuttle Sk41G", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2472 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa002, "Gigabyte GA-7VAXP", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2473 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x3800, "MSI KT266", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2474 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7120, "MSI KT4V", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2475 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7142, "MSI K8MM-V", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2476 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1462, "MSI Mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2477 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1401, "ABIT KD7(-RAID)", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2478 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1411, "ABIT VA-20", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2479 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1413, "ABIT KV8 Pro", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2480 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1415, "ABIT AV8", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2481 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14ff, 0x0403, "Twinhead mobo", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2482 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14ff, 0x0408, "Twinhead laptop", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2483 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x4701, "Clevo D470", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2484 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1584, 0x8120, "Diverse Laptop", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2485 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1584, 0x8123, "Targa/Uniwill", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2486 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x202b, "Amira Notebook", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2487 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x2032, "m680x machines", VIA_DXS_48K),
2488 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1631, 0xe004, "PB EasyNote 3174", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2489 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1695, 0x3005, "EPoX EP-8K9A", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2490 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1695, "EPoX mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2491 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x16f3, "Jetway K8", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2492 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1734, "FSC Laptop", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2493 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x3059, "ASRock K7VM2", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2494 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1849, "ASRock mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2495 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1919, 0x200a, "Soltek SL-K8",  VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2496 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x4005, 0x4710, "MSI K7T266", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2497 	{ } /* terminator */
2498 };
2499 
2500 static int check_dxs_list(struct pci_dev *pci, int revision)
2501 {
2502 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *w;
2503 
2504 	w = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, dxs_whitelist);
2505 	if (w) {
2506 		dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "DXS white list for %s found\n",
2507 			    snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
2508 		return w->value;
2509 	}
2510 
2511 	/* for newer revision, default to DXS_SRC */
2512 	if (revision >= VIA_REV_8235)
2513 		return VIA_DXS_SRC;
2514 
2515 	/*
2516 	 * not detected, try 48k rate only to be sure.
2517 	 */
2518 	dev_info(&pci->dev, "Assuming DXS channels with 48k fixed sample rate.\n");
2519 	dev_info(&pci->dev, "         Please try dxs_support=5 option\n");
2520 	dev_info(&pci->dev, "         and report if it works on your machine.\n");
2521 	dev_info(&pci->dev, "         For more details, read ALSA-Configuration.txt.\n");
2522 	return VIA_DXS_48K;
2523 };
2524 
2525 static int snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2526 			     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2527 {
2528 	struct snd_card *card;
2529 	struct via82xx *chip;
2530 	int chip_type = 0, card_type;
2531 	unsigned int i;
2532 	int err;
2533 
2534 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
2535 	if (err < 0)
2536 		return err;
2537 
2538 	card_type = pci_id->driver_data;
2539 	switch (card_type) {
2540 	case TYPE_CARD_VIA686:
2541 		strcpy(card->driver, "VIA686A");
2542 		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 82C686A/B rev%x", pci->revision);
2543 		chip_type = TYPE_VIA686;
2544 		break;
2545 	case TYPE_CARD_VIA8233:
2546 		chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233;
2547 		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 823x rev%x", pci->revision);
2548 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(via823x_cards); i++) {
2549 			if (pci->revision == via823x_cards[i].revision) {
2550 				chip_type = via823x_cards[i].type;
2551 				strcpy(card->shortname, via823x_cards[i].name);
2552 				break;
2553 			}
2554 		}
2555 		if (chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
2556 			if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_AUTO)
2557 				dxs_support = check_dxs_list(pci, pci->revision);
2558 			/* force to use VIA8233 or 8233A model according to
2559 			 * dxs_support module option
2560 			 */
2561 			if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_DISABLE)
2562 				chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233A;
2563 			else
2564 				chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233;
2565 		}
2566 		if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A)
2567 			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8233A");
2568 		else if (pci->revision >= VIA_REV_8237)
2569 			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8237"); /* no slog assignment */
2570 		else
2571 			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8233");
2572 		break;
2573 	default:
2574 		dev_err(card->dev, "invalid card type %d\n", card_type);
2575 		err = -EINVAL;
2576 		goto __error;
2577 	}
2578 
2579 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_create(card, pci, chip_type, pci->revision,
2580 				      ac97_clock, &chip)) < 0)
2581 		goto __error;
2582 	card->private_data = chip;
2583 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_mixer_new(chip, ac97_quirk)) < 0)
2584 		goto __error;
2585 
2586 	if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2587 		if ((err = snd_via686_pcm_new(chip)) < 0 ||
2588 		    (err = snd_via686_init_misc(chip)) < 0)
2589 			goto __error;
2590 	} else {
2591 		if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A) {
2592 			if ((err = snd_via8233a_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
2593 				goto __error;
2594 			// chip->dxs_fixed = 1; /* FIXME: use 48k for DXS #3? */
2595 		} else {
2596 			if ((err = snd_via8233_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
2597 				goto __error;
2598 			if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_48K)
2599 				chip->dxs_fixed = 1;
2600 			else if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_NO_VRA)
2601 				chip->no_vra = 1;
2602 			else if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_SRC) {
2603 				chip->no_vra = 1;
2604 				chip->dxs_src = 1;
2605 			}
2606 		}
2607 		if ((err = snd_via8233_init_misc(chip)) < 0)
2608 			goto __error;
2609 	}
2610 
2611 	/* disable interrupts */
2612 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2613 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2614 
2615 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
2616 		 "%s with %s at %#lx, irq %d", card->shortname,
2617 		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97), chip->port, chip->irq);
2618 
2619 	snd_via82xx_proc_init(chip);
2620 
2621 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
2622 		snd_card_free(card);
2623 		return err;
2624 	}
2625 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2626 	return 0;
2627 
2628  __error:
2629 	snd_card_free(card);
2630 	return err;
2631 }
2632 
2633 static void snd_via82xx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2634 {
2635 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2636 }
2637 
2638 static struct pci_driver via82xx_driver = {
2639 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2640 	.id_table = snd_via82xx_ids,
2641 	.probe = snd_via82xx_probe,
2642 	.remove = snd_via82xx_remove,
2643 	.driver = {
2644 		.pm = SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS,
2645 	},
2646 };
2647 
2648 module_pci_driver(via82xx_driver);
2649