xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c (revision ed84ef1c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   ALSA driver for RME Digi9652 audio interfaces
4  *
5  *	Copyright (c) 1999 IEM - Winfried Ritsch
6  *      Copyright (c) 1999-2001  Paul Davis
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/io.h>
15 #include <linux/nospec.h>
16 
17 #include <sound/core.h>
18 #include <sound/control.h>
19 #include <sound/pcm.h>
20 #include <sound/info.h>
21 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
22 #include <sound/initval.h>
23 
24 #include <asm/current.h>
25 
26 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
27 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
28 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
29 static bool precise_ptr[SNDRV_CARDS];			/* Enable precise pointer */
30 
31 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
32 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall) soundcard.");
33 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall) soundcard.");
35 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
36 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable/disable specific RME96{52,36} soundcards.");
37 module_param_array(precise_ptr, bool, NULL, 0444);
38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(precise_ptr, "Enable precise pointer (doesn't work reliably).");
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Davis <pbd@op.net>, Winfried Ritsch");
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RME Digi9652/Digi9636");
41 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42 
43 /* The Hammerfall has two sets of 24 ADAT + 2 S/PDIF channels, one for
44    capture, one for playback. Both the ADAT and S/PDIF channels appear
45    to the host CPU in the same block of memory. There is no functional
46    difference between them in terms of access.
47 
48    The Hammerfall Light is identical to the Hammerfall, except that it
49    has 2 sets 18 channels (16 ADAT + 2 S/PDIF) for capture and playback.
50 */
51 
52 #define RME9652_NCHANNELS       26
53 #define RME9636_NCHANNELS       18
54 
55 /* Preferred sync source choices - used by "sync_pref" control switch */
56 
57 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF 0
58 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1 1
59 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2 2
60 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3 3
61 
62 /* Possible sources of S/PDIF input */
63 
64 #define RME9652_SPDIFIN_OPTICAL 0	/* optical (ADAT1) */
65 #define RME9652_SPDIFIN_COAXIAL 1	/* coaxial (RCA) */
66 #define RME9652_SPDIFIN_INTERN  2	/* internal (CDROM) */
67 
68 /* ------------- Status-Register bits --------------------- */
69 
70 #define RME9652_IRQ	   (1<<0)	/* IRQ is High if not reset by irq_clear */
71 #define RME9652_lock_2	   (1<<1)	/* ADAT 3-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
72 #define RME9652_lock_1	   (1<<2)	/* ADAT 2-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
73 #define RME9652_lock_0	   (1<<3)	/* ADAT 1-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
74 #define RME9652_fs48	   (1<<4)	/* sample rate is 0=44.1/88.2,1=48/96 Khz */
75 #define RME9652_wsel_rd	   (1<<5)	/* if Word-Clock is used and valid then 1 */
76                                         /* bits 6-15 encode h/w buffer pointer position */
77 #define RME9652_sync_2	   (1<<16)	/* if ADAT-IN 3 in sync to system clock */
78 #define RME9652_sync_1	   (1<<17)	/* if ADAT-IN 2 in sync to system clock */
79 #define RME9652_sync_0	   (1<<18)	/* if ADAT-IN 1 in sync to system clock */
80 #define RME9652_DS_rd	   (1<<19)	/* 1=Double Speed Mode, 0=Normal Speed */
81 #define RME9652_tc_busy	   (1<<20)	/* 1=time-code copy in progress (960ms) */
82 #define RME9652_tc_out	   (1<<21)	/* time-code out bit */
83 #define RME9652_F_0	   (1<<22)	/* 000=64kHz, 100=88.2kHz, 011=96kHz  */
84 #define RME9652_F_1	   (1<<23)	/* 111=32kHz, 110=44.1kHz, 101=48kHz, */
85 #define RME9652_F_2	   (1<<24)	/* external Crystal Chip if ERF=1 */
86 #define RME9652_ERF	   (1<<25)	/* Error-Flag of SDPIF Receiver (1=No Lock) */
87 #define RME9652_buffer_id  (1<<26)	/* toggles by each interrupt on rec/play */
88 #define RME9652_tc_valid   (1<<27)	/* 1 = a signal is detected on time-code input */
89 #define RME9652_SPDIF_READ (1<<28)      /* byte available from Rev 1.5+ S/PDIF interface */
90 
91 #define RME9652_sync	  (RME9652_sync_0|RME9652_sync_1|RME9652_sync_2)
92 #define RME9652_lock	  (RME9652_lock_0|RME9652_lock_1|RME9652_lock_2)
93 #define RME9652_F	  (RME9652_F_0|RME9652_F_1|RME9652_F_2)
94 #define rme9652_decode_spdif_rate(x) ((x)>>22)
95 
96 /* Bit 6..15 : h/w buffer pointer */
97 
98 #define RME9652_buf_pos	  0x000FFC0
99 
100 /* Bits 31,30,29 are bits 5,4,3 of h/w pointer position on later
101    Rev G EEPROMS and Rev 1.5 cards or later.
102 */
103 
104 #define RME9652_REV15_buf_pos(x) ((((x)&0xE0000000)>>26)|((x)&RME9652_buf_pos))
105 
106 /* amount of io space we remap for register access. i'm not sure we
107    even need this much, but 1K is nice round number :)
108 */
109 
110 #define RME9652_IO_EXTENT     1024
111 
112 #define RME9652_init_buffer       0
113 #define RME9652_play_buffer       32	/* holds ptr to 26x64kBit host RAM */
114 #define RME9652_rec_buffer        36	/* holds ptr to 26x64kBit host RAM */
115 #define RME9652_control_register  64
116 #define RME9652_irq_clear         96
117 #define RME9652_time_code         100	/* useful if used with alesis adat */
118 #define RME9652_thru_base         128	/* 132...228 Thru for 26 channels */
119 
120 /* Read-only registers */
121 
122 /* Writing to any of the register locations writes to the status
123    register. We'll use the first location as our point of access.
124 */
125 
126 #define RME9652_status_register    0
127 
128 /* --------- Control-Register Bits ---------------- */
129 
130 
131 #define RME9652_start_bit	   (1<<0)	/* start record/play */
132                                                 /* bits 1-3 encode buffersize/latency */
133 #define RME9652_Master		   (1<<4)	/* Clock Mode Master=1,Slave/Auto=0 */
134 #define RME9652_IE		   (1<<5)	/* Interrupt Enable */
135 #define RME9652_freq		   (1<<6)       /* samplerate 0=44.1/88.2, 1=48/96 kHz */
136 #define RME9652_freq1		   (1<<7)       /* if 0, 32kHz, else always 1 */
137 #define RME9652_DS                 (1<<8)	/* Doule Speed 0=44.1/48, 1=88.2/96 Khz */
138 #define RME9652_PRO		   (1<<9)	/* S/PDIF out: 0=consumer, 1=professional */
139 #define RME9652_EMP		   (1<<10)	/*  Emphasis 0=None, 1=ON */
140 #define RME9652_Dolby		   (1<<11)	/*  Non-audio bit 1=set, 0=unset */
141 #define RME9652_opt_out	           (1<<12)	/* Use 1st optical OUT as SPDIF: 1=yes,0=no */
142 #define RME9652_wsel		   (1<<13)	/* use Wordclock as sync (overwrites master) */
143 #define RME9652_inp_0		   (1<<14)	/* SPDIF-IN: 00=optical (ADAT1),     */
144 #define RME9652_inp_1		   (1<<15)	/* 01=koaxial (Cinch), 10=Internal CDROM */
145 #define RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2	   (1<<16)
146 #define RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3	   (1<<17)
147 #define RME9652_SPDIF_RESET        (1<<18)      /* Rev 1.5+: h/w S/PDIF receiver */
148 #define RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT       (1<<19)
149 #define RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK        (1<<20)
150 #define RME9652_SPDIF_WRITE        (1<<21)
151 #define RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL     (1<<22)      /* Rev 1.5+: if set, internal CD connector carries ADAT */
152 
153 /* buffersize = 512Bytes * 2^n, where n is made from Bit2 ... Bit0 */
154 
155 #define RME9652_latency            0x0e
156 #define rme9652_encode_latency(x)  (((x)&0x7)<<1)
157 #define rme9652_decode_latency(x)  (((x)>>1)&0x7)
158 #define rme9652_running_double_speed(s) ((s)->control_register & RME9652_DS)
159 #define RME9652_inp                (RME9652_inp_0|RME9652_inp_1)
160 #define rme9652_encode_spdif_in(x) (((x)&0x3)<<14)
161 #define rme9652_decode_spdif_in(x) (((x)>>14)&0x3)
162 
163 #define RME9652_SyncPref_Mask      (RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2|RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3)
164 #define RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1	   0
165 #define RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF	   (RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2|RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3)
166 
167 /* the size of a substream (1 mono data stream) */
168 
169 #define RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_SAMPLES  (16*1024)
170 #define RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES    (4*RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_SAMPLES)
171 
172 /* the size of the area we need to allocate for DMA transfers. the
173    size is the same regardless of the number of channels - the
174    9636 still uses the same memory area.
175 
176    Note that we allocate 1 more channel than is apparently needed
177    because the h/w seems to write 1 byte beyond the end of the last
178    page. Sigh.
179 */
180 
181 #define RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES ((RME9652_NCHANNELS+1) * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES)
182 #define RME9652_DMA_AREA_KILOBYTES (RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES/1024)
183 
184 struct snd_rme9652 {
185 	int dev;
186 
187 	spinlock_t lock;
188 	int irq;
189 	unsigned long port;
190 	void __iomem *iobase;
191 
192 	int precise_ptr;
193 
194 	u32 control_register;	/* cached value */
195 	u32 thru_bits;		/* thru 1=on, 0=off channel 1=Bit1... channel 26= Bit26 */
196 
197 	u32 creg_spdif;
198 	u32 creg_spdif_stream;
199 
200 	char *card_name;		/* hammerfall or hammerfall light names */
201 
202         size_t hw_offsetmask;     	/* &-with status register to get real hw_offset */
203 	size_t prev_hw_offset;		/* previous hw offset */
204 	size_t max_jitter;		/* maximum jitter in frames for
205 					   hw pointer */
206 	size_t period_bytes;		/* guess what this is */
207 
208 	unsigned char ds_channels;
209 	unsigned char ss_channels;	/* different for hammerfall/hammerfall-light */
210 
211 	struct snd_dma_buffer *playback_dma_buf;
212 	struct snd_dma_buffer *capture_dma_buf;
213 
214 	unsigned char *capture_buffer;	/* suitably aligned address */
215 	unsigned char *playback_buffer;	/* suitably aligned address */
216 
217 	pid_t capture_pid;
218 	pid_t playback_pid;
219 
220 	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
221 	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
222 	int running;
223 
224         int passthru;                   /* non-zero if doing pass-thru */
225         int hw_rev;                     /* h/w rev * 10 (i.e. 1.5 has hw_rev = 15) */
226 
227 	int last_spdif_sample_rate;	/* so that we can catch externally ... */
228 	int last_adat_sample_rate;	/* ... induced rate changes            */
229 
230 	const char *channel_map;
231 
232 	struct snd_card *card;
233 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
234 	struct pci_dev *pci;
235 	struct snd_kcontrol *spdif_ctl;
236 
237 };
238 
239 /* These tables map the ALSA channels 1..N to the channels that we
240    need to use in order to find the relevant channel buffer. RME
241    refer to this kind of mapping as between "the ADAT channel and
242    the DMA channel." We index it using the logical audio channel,
243    and the value is the DMA channel (i.e. channel buffer number)
244    where the data for that channel can be read/written from/to.
245 */
246 
247 static const char channel_map_9652_ss[26] = {
248 	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
249 	18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25
250 };
251 
252 static const char channel_map_9636_ss[26] = {
253 	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
254 	/* channels 16 and 17 are S/PDIF */
255 	24, 25,
256 	/* channels 18-25 don't exist */
257 	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
258 };
259 
260 static const char channel_map_9652_ds[26] = {
261 	/* ADAT channels are remapped */
262 	1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23,
263 	/* channels 12 and 13 are S/PDIF */
264 	24, 25,
265 	/* others don't exist */
266 	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
267 };
268 
269 static const char channel_map_9636_ds[26] = {
270 	/* ADAT channels are remapped */
271 	1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15,
272 	/* channels 8 and 9 are S/PDIF */
273 	24, 25,
274 	/* others don't exist */
275 	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
276 };
277 
278 static struct snd_dma_buffer *
279 snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(struct pci_dev *pci, size_t size)
280 {
281 	return snd_devm_alloc_pages(&pci->dev, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, size);
282 }
283 
284 static const struct pci_device_id snd_rme9652_ids[] = {
285 	{
286 		.vendor	   = 0x10ee,
287 		.device	   = 0x3fc4,
288 		.subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
289 		.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
290 	},	/* RME Digi9652 */
291 	{ 0, },
292 };
293 
294 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_rme9652_ids);
295 
296 static inline void rme9652_write(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int reg, int val)
297 {
298 	writel(val, rme9652->iobase + reg);
299 }
300 
301 static inline unsigned int rme9652_read(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int reg)
302 {
303 	return readl(rme9652->iobase + reg);
304 }
305 
306 static inline int snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
307 {
308 	unsigned long flags;
309 	int ret = 1;
310 
311 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rme9652->lock, flags);
312 	if ((rme9652->playback_pid != rme9652->capture_pid) &&
313 	    (rme9652->playback_pid >= 0) && (rme9652->capture_pid >= 0)) {
314 		ret = 0;
315 	}
316 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rme9652->lock, flags);
317 	return ret;
318 }
319 
320 static inline int rme9652_adat_sample_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
321 {
322 	if (rme9652_running_double_speed(rme9652)) {
323 		return (rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) &
324 			RME9652_fs48) ? 96000 : 88200;
325 	} else {
326 		return (rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) &
327 			RME9652_fs48) ? 48000 : 44100;
328 	}
329 }
330 
331 static inline void rme9652_compute_period_size(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
332 {
333 	unsigned int i;
334 
335 	i = rme9652->control_register & RME9652_latency;
336 	rme9652->period_bytes = 1 << ((rme9652_decode_latency(i) + 8));
337 	rme9652->hw_offsetmask =
338 		(rme9652->period_bytes * 2 - 1) & RME9652_buf_pos;
339 	rme9652->max_jitter = 80;
340 }
341 
342 static snd_pcm_uframes_t rme9652_hw_pointer(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
343 {
344 	int status;
345 	unsigned int offset, frag;
346 	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size = rme9652->period_bytes / 4;
347 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delta;
348 
349 	status = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
350 	if (!rme9652->precise_ptr)
351 		return (status & RME9652_buffer_id) ? period_size : 0;
352 	offset = status & RME9652_buf_pos;
353 
354 	/* The hardware may give a backward movement for up to 80 frames
355            Martin Kirst <martin.kirst@freenet.de> knows the details.
356 	*/
357 
358 	delta = rme9652->prev_hw_offset - offset;
359 	delta &= 0xffff;
360 	if (delta <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)rme9652->max_jitter * 4)
361 		offset = rme9652->prev_hw_offset;
362 	else
363 		rme9652->prev_hw_offset = offset;
364 	offset &= rme9652->hw_offsetmask;
365 	offset /= 4;
366 	frag = status & RME9652_buffer_id;
367 
368 	if (offset < period_size) {
369 		if (offset > rme9652->max_jitter) {
370 			if (frag)
371 				dev_err(rme9652->card->dev,
372 					"Unexpected hw_pointer position (bufid == 0): status: %x offset: %d\n",
373 					status, offset);
374 		} else if (!frag)
375 			return 0;
376 		offset -= rme9652->max_jitter;
377 		if ((int)offset < 0)
378 			offset += period_size * 2;
379 	} else {
380 		if (offset > period_size + rme9652->max_jitter) {
381 			if (!frag)
382 				dev_err(rme9652->card->dev,
383 					"Unexpected hw_pointer position (bufid == 1): status: %x offset: %d\n",
384 					status, offset);
385 		} else if (frag)
386 			return period_size;
387 		offset -= rme9652->max_jitter;
388 	}
389 
390 	return offset;
391 }
392 
393 static inline void rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
394 {
395 	int i;
396 
397 	/* reset the FIFO pointer to zero. We do this by writing to 8
398 	   registers, each of which is a 32bit wide register, and set
399 	   them all to zero. Note that s->iobase is a pointer to
400 	   int32, not pointer to char.
401 	*/
402 
403 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
404 		rme9652_write(rme9652, i * 4, 0);
405 		udelay(10);
406 	}
407 	rme9652->prev_hw_offset = 0;
408 }
409 
410 static inline void rme9652_start(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
411 {
412 	s->control_register |= (RME9652_IE | RME9652_start_bit);
413 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
414 }
415 
416 static inline void rme9652_stop(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
417 {
418 	s->control_register &= ~(RME9652_start_bit | RME9652_IE);
419 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
420 }
421 
422 static int rme9652_set_interrupt_interval(struct snd_rme9652 *s,
423 					  unsigned int frames)
424 {
425 	int restart = 0;
426 	int n;
427 
428 	spin_lock_irq(&s->lock);
429 
430 	restart = s->running;
431 	if (restart)
432 		rme9652_stop(s);
433 
434 	frames >>= 7;
435 	n = 0;
436 	while (frames) {
437 		n++;
438 		frames >>= 1;
439 	}
440 
441 	s->control_register &= ~RME9652_latency;
442 	s->control_register |= rme9652_encode_latency(n);
443 
444 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
445 
446 	rme9652_compute_period_size(s);
447 
448 	if (restart)
449 		rme9652_start(s);
450 
451 	spin_unlock_irq(&s->lock);
452 
453 	return 0;
454 }
455 
456 static int rme9652_set_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int rate)
457 {
458 	int restart;
459 	int reject_if_open = 0;
460 	int xrate;
461 
462 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive (rme9652)) {
463 		return -EBUSY;
464 	}
465 
466 	/* Changing from a "single speed" to a "double speed" rate is
467 	   not allowed if any substreams are open. This is because
468 	   such a change causes a shift in the location of
469 	   the DMA buffers and a reduction in the number of available
470 	   buffers.
471 
472 	   Note that a similar but essentially insoluble problem
473 	   exists for externally-driven rate changes. All we can do
474 	   is to flag rate changes in the read/write routines.
475 	 */
476 
477 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
478 	xrate = rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652);
479 
480 	switch (rate) {
481 	case 44100:
482 		if (xrate > 48000) {
483 			reject_if_open = 1;
484 		}
485 		rate = 0;
486 		break;
487 	case 48000:
488 		if (xrate > 48000) {
489 			reject_if_open = 1;
490 		}
491 		rate = RME9652_freq;
492 		break;
493 	case 88200:
494 		if (xrate < 48000) {
495 			reject_if_open = 1;
496 		}
497 		rate = RME9652_DS;
498 		break;
499 	case 96000:
500 		if (xrate < 48000) {
501 			reject_if_open = 1;
502 		}
503 		rate = RME9652_DS | RME9652_freq;
504 		break;
505 	default:
506 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
507 		return -EINVAL;
508 	}
509 
510 	if (reject_if_open && (rme9652->capture_pid >= 0 || rme9652->playback_pid >= 0)) {
511 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
512 		return -EBUSY;
513 	}
514 
515 	restart = rme9652->running;
516 	if (restart)
517 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
518 	rme9652->control_register &= ~(RME9652_freq | RME9652_DS);
519 	rme9652->control_register |= rate;
520 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
521 
522 	if (restart)
523 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
524 
525 	if (rate & RME9652_DS) {
526 		if (rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS) {
527 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9652_ds;
528 		} else {
529 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9636_ds;
530 		}
531 	} else {
532 		if (rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS) {
533 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9652_ss;
534 		} else {
535 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9636_ss;
536 		}
537 	}
538 
539 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
543 static void rme9652_set_thru(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int channel, int enable)
544 {
545 	int i;
546 
547 	rme9652->passthru = 0;
548 
549 	if (channel < 0) {
550 
551 		/* set thru for all channels */
552 
553 		if (enable) {
554 			for (i = 0; i < RME9652_NCHANNELS; i++) {
555 				rme9652->thru_bits |= (1 << i);
556 				rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_thru_base + i * 4, 1);
557 			}
558 		} else {
559 			for (i = 0; i < RME9652_NCHANNELS; i++) {
560 				rme9652->thru_bits &= ~(1 << i);
561 				rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_thru_base + i * 4, 0);
562 			}
563 		}
564 
565 	} else {
566 		int mapped_channel;
567 
568 		mapped_channel = rme9652->channel_map[channel];
569 
570 		if (enable) {
571 			rme9652->thru_bits |= (1 << mapped_channel);
572 		} else {
573 			rme9652->thru_bits &= ~(1 << mapped_channel);
574 		}
575 
576 		rme9652_write(rme9652,
577 			       RME9652_thru_base + mapped_channel * 4,
578 			       enable ? 1 : 0);
579 	}
580 }
581 
582 static int rme9652_set_passthru(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int onoff)
583 {
584 	if (onoff) {
585 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 1);
586 
587 		/* we don't want interrupts, so do a
588 		   custom version of rme9652_start().
589 		*/
590 
591 		rme9652->control_register =
592 			RME9652_inp_0 |
593 			rme9652_encode_latency(7) |
594 			RME9652_start_bit;
595 
596 		rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652);
597 
598 		rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register,
599 			      rme9652->control_register);
600 		rme9652->passthru = 1;
601 	} else {
602 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 0);
603 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
604 		rme9652->passthru = 0;
605 	}
606 
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 
610 static void rme9652_spdif_set_bit (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int mask, int onoff)
611 {
612 	if (onoff)
613 		rme9652->control_register |= mask;
614 	else
615 		rme9652->control_register &= ~mask;
616 
617 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
618 }
619 
620 static void rme9652_spdif_write_byte (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, const int val)
621 {
622 	long mask;
623 	long i;
624 
625 	for (i = 0, mask = 0x80; i < 8; i++, mask >>= 1) {
626 		if (val & mask)
627 			rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_WRITE, 1);
628 		else
629 			rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_WRITE, 0);
630 
631 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 1);
632 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 0);
633 	}
634 }
635 
636 static int rme9652_spdif_read_byte (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
637 {
638 	long mask;
639 	long val;
640 	long i;
641 
642 	val = 0;
643 
644 	for (i = 0, mask = 0x80;  i < 8; i++, mask >>= 1) {
645 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 1);
646 		if (rme9652_read (rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_SPDIF_READ)
647 			val |= mask;
648 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 0);
649 	}
650 
651 	return val;
652 }
653 
654 static void rme9652_write_spdif_codec (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, const int address, const int data)
655 {
656 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
657 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x20);
658 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, address);
659 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, data);
660 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
661 }
662 
663 
664 static int rme9652_spdif_read_codec (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, const int address)
665 {
666 	int ret;
667 
668 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
669 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x20);
670 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, address);
671 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
672 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
673 
674 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x21);
675 	ret = rme9652_spdif_read_byte (rme9652);
676 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
677 
678 	return ret;
679 }
680 
681 static void rme9652_initialize_spdif_receiver (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
682 {
683 	/* XXX what unsets this ? */
684 
685 	rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SPDIF_RESET;
686 
687 	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 4, 0x40);
688 	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 17, 0x13);
689 	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 6, 0x02);
690 }
691 
692 static inline int rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
693 {
694 	unsigned int rate_bits;
695 
696 	if (rme9652_read(s, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_ERF) {
697 		return -1;	/* error condition */
698 	}
699 
700 	if (s->hw_rev == 15) {
701 
702 		int x, y, ret;
703 
704 		x = rme9652_spdif_read_codec (s, 30);
705 
706 		if (x != 0)
707 			y = 48000 * 64 / x;
708 		else
709 			y = 0;
710 
711 		if      (y > 30400 && y < 33600)  ret = 32000;
712 		else if (y > 41900 && y < 46000)  ret = 44100;
713 		else if (y > 46000 && y < 50400)  ret = 48000;
714 		else if (y > 60800 && y < 67200)  ret = 64000;
715 		else if (y > 83700 && y < 92000)  ret = 88200;
716 		else if (y > 92000 && y < 100000) ret = 96000;
717 		else                              ret = 0;
718 		return ret;
719 	}
720 
721 	rate_bits = rme9652_read(s, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_F;
722 
723 	switch (rme9652_decode_spdif_rate(rate_bits)) {
724 	case 0x7:
725 		return 32000;
726 
727 	case 0x6:
728 		return 44100;
729 
730 	case 0x5:
731 		return 48000;
732 
733 	case 0x4:
734 		return 88200;
735 
736 	case 0x3:
737 		return 96000;
738 
739 	case 0x0:
740 		return 64000;
741 
742 	default:
743 		dev_err(s->card->dev,
744 			"%s: unknown S/PDIF input rate (bits = 0x%x)\n",
745 			   s->card_name, rate_bits);
746 		return 0;
747 	}
748 }
749 
750 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
751   Control Interface
752   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
753 
754 static u32 snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 *aes)
755 {
756 	u32 val = 0;
757 	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) ? RME9652_PRO : 0;
758 	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO) ? RME9652_Dolby : 0;
759 	if (val & RME9652_PRO)
760 		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015) ? RME9652_EMP : 0;
761 	else
762 		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015) ? RME9652_EMP : 0;
763 	return val;
764 }
765 
766 static void snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 *aes, u32 val)
767 {
768 	aes->status[0] = ((val & RME9652_PRO) ? IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL : 0) |
769 			 ((val & RME9652_Dolby) ? IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO : 0);
770 	if (val & RME9652_PRO)
771 		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME9652_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
772 	else
773 		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME9652_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
774 }
775 
776 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
777 {
778 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
779 	uinfo->count = 1;
780 	return 0;
781 }
782 
783 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
784 {
785 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
786 
787 	snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme9652->creg_spdif);
788 	return 0;
789 }
790 
791 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
792 {
793 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
794 	int change;
795 	u32 val;
796 
797 	val = snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
798 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
799 	change = val != rme9652->creg_spdif;
800 	rme9652->creg_spdif = val;
801 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
802 	return change;
803 }
804 
805 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
806 {
807 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
808 	uinfo->count = 1;
809 	return 0;
810 }
811 
812 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
813 {
814 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
815 
816 	snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme9652->creg_spdif_stream);
817 	return 0;
818 }
819 
820 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
821 {
822 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
823 	int change;
824 	u32 val;
825 
826 	val = snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
827 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
828 	change = val != rme9652->creg_spdif_stream;
829 	rme9652->creg_spdif_stream = val;
830 	rme9652->control_register &= ~(RME9652_PRO | RME9652_Dolby | RME9652_EMP);
831 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register |= val);
832 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
833 	return change;
834 }
835 
836 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
837 {
838 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
839 	uinfo->count = 1;
840 	return 0;
841 }
842 
843 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
844 {
845 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = kcontrol->private_value;
846 	return 0;
847 }
848 
849 #define RME9652_ADAT1_IN(xname, xindex) \
850 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
851   .info = snd_rme9652_info_adat1_in, \
852   .get = snd_rme9652_get_adat1_in, \
853   .put = snd_rme9652_put_adat1_in }
854 
855 static unsigned int rme9652_adat1_in(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
856 {
857 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL)
858 		return 1;
859 	return 0;
860 }
861 
862 static int rme9652_set_adat1_input(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int internal)
863 {
864 	int restart = 0;
865 
866 	if (internal) {
867 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL;
868 	} else {
869 		rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL;
870 	}
871 
872 	/* XXX do we actually need to stop the card when we do this ? */
873 
874 	restart = rme9652->running;
875 	if (restart)
876 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
877 
878 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
879 
880 	if (restart)
881 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
882 
883 	return 0;
884 }
885 
886 static int snd_rme9652_info_adat1_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
887 {
888 	static const char * const texts[2] = {"ADAT1", "Internal"};
889 
890 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 2, texts);
891 }
892 
893 static int snd_rme9652_get_adat1_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
894 {
895 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
896 
897 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
898 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_adat1_in(rme9652);
899 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
900 	return 0;
901 }
902 
903 static int snd_rme9652_put_adat1_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
904 {
905 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
906 	int change;
907 	unsigned int val;
908 
909 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
910 		return -EBUSY;
911 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 2;
912 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
913 	change = val != rme9652_adat1_in(rme9652);
914 	if (change)
915 		rme9652_set_adat1_input(rme9652, val);
916 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
917 	return change;
918 }
919 
920 #define RME9652_SPDIF_IN(xname, xindex) \
921 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
922   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_in, \
923   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_in, .put = snd_rme9652_put_spdif_in }
924 
925 static unsigned int rme9652_spdif_in(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
926 {
927 	return rme9652_decode_spdif_in(rme9652->control_register &
928 				       RME9652_inp);
929 }
930 
931 static int rme9652_set_spdif_input(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int in)
932 {
933 	int restart = 0;
934 
935 	rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_inp;
936 	rme9652->control_register |= rme9652_encode_spdif_in(in);
937 
938 	restart = rme9652->running;
939 	if (restart)
940 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
941 
942 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
943 
944 	if (restart)
945 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
946 
947 	return 0;
948 }
949 
950 static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
951 {
952 	static const char * const texts[3] = {"ADAT1", "Coaxial", "Internal"};
953 
954 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 3, texts);
955 }
956 
957 static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
958 {
959 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
960 
961 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
962 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_spdif_in(rme9652);
963 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
964 	return 0;
965 }
966 
967 static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
968 {
969 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
970 	int change;
971 	unsigned int val;
972 
973 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
974 		return -EBUSY;
975 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 3;
976 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
977 	change = val != rme9652_spdif_in(rme9652);
978 	if (change)
979 		rme9652_set_spdif_input(rme9652, val);
980 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
981 	return change;
982 }
983 
984 #define RME9652_SPDIF_OUT(xname, xindex) \
985 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
986   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_out, \
987   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_out, .put = snd_rme9652_put_spdif_out }
988 
989 static int rme9652_spdif_out(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
990 {
991 	return (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_opt_out) ? 1 : 0;
992 }
993 
994 static int rme9652_set_spdif_output(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int out)
995 {
996 	int restart = 0;
997 
998 	if (out) {
999 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_opt_out;
1000 	} else {
1001 		rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_opt_out;
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	restart = rme9652->running;
1005 	if (restart)
1006 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1007 
1008 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1009 
1010 	if (restart)
1011 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
1012 
1013 	return 0;
1014 }
1015 
1016 #define snd_rme9652_info_spdif_out	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1017 
1018 static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1019 {
1020 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1021 
1022 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1023 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652_spdif_out(rme9652);
1024 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1025 	return 0;
1026 }
1027 
1028 static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1029 {
1030 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1031 	int change;
1032 	unsigned int val;
1033 
1034 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1035 		return -EBUSY;
1036 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
1037 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1038 	change = (int)val != rme9652_spdif_out(rme9652);
1039 	rme9652_set_spdif_output(rme9652, val);
1040 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1041 	return change;
1042 }
1043 
1044 #define RME9652_SYNC_MODE(xname, xindex) \
1045 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1046   .info = snd_rme9652_info_sync_mode, \
1047   .get = snd_rme9652_get_sync_mode, .put = snd_rme9652_put_sync_mode }
1048 
1049 static int rme9652_sync_mode(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1050 {
1051 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_wsel) {
1052 		return 2;
1053 	} else if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_Master) {
1054 		return 1;
1055 	} else {
1056 		return 0;
1057 	}
1058 }
1059 
1060 static int rme9652_set_sync_mode(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int mode)
1061 {
1062 	int restart = 0;
1063 
1064 	switch (mode) {
1065 	case 0:
1066 		rme9652->control_register &=
1067 		    ~(RME9652_Master | RME9652_wsel);
1068 		break;
1069 	case 1:
1070 		rme9652->control_register =
1071 		    (rme9652->control_register & ~RME9652_wsel) | RME9652_Master;
1072 		break;
1073 	case 2:
1074 		rme9652->control_register |=
1075 		    (RME9652_Master | RME9652_wsel);
1076 		break;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	restart = rme9652->running;
1080 	if (restart)
1081 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1082 
1083 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1084 
1085 	if (restart)
1086 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
1087 
1088 	return 0;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static int snd_rme9652_info_sync_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1092 {
1093 	static const char * const texts[3] = {
1094 		"AutoSync", "Master", "Word Clock"
1095 	};
1096 
1097 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 3, texts);
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int snd_rme9652_get_sync_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1101 {
1102 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1103 
1104 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1105 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_sync_mode(rme9652);
1106 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1107 	return 0;
1108 }
1109 
1110 static int snd_rme9652_put_sync_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1111 {
1112 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1113 	int change;
1114 	unsigned int val;
1115 
1116 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 3;
1117 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1118 	change = (int)val != rme9652_sync_mode(rme9652);
1119 	rme9652_set_sync_mode(rme9652, val);
1120 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1121 	return change;
1122 }
1123 
1124 #define RME9652_SYNC_PREF(xname, xindex) \
1125 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1126   .info = snd_rme9652_info_sync_pref, \
1127   .get = snd_rme9652_get_sync_pref, .put = snd_rme9652_put_sync_pref }
1128 
1129 static int rme9652_sync_pref(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1130 {
1131 	switch (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_SyncPref_Mask) {
1132 	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1:
1133 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1;
1134 	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2:
1135 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2;
1136 	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3:
1137 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3;
1138 	case RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF:
1139 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF;
1140 	}
1141 	/* Not reachable */
1142 	return 0;
1143 }
1144 
1145 static int rme9652_set_sync_pref(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int pref)
1146 {
1147 	int restart;
1148 
1149 	rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_SyncPref_Mask;
1150 	switch (pref) {
1151 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1:
1152 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1;
1153 		break;
1154 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2:
1155 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2;
1156 		break;
1157 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3:
1158 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3;
1159 		break;
1160 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF:
1161 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF;
1162 		break;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	restart = rme9652->running;
1166 	if (restart)
1167 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1168 
1169 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1170 
1171 	if (restart)
1172 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
1173 
1174 	return 0;
1175 }
1176 
1177 static int snd_rme9652_info_sync_pref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1178 {
1179 	static const char * const texts[4] = {
1180 		"IEC958 In", "ADAT1 In", "ADAT2 In", "ADAT3 In"
1181 	};
1182 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1183 
1184 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1,
1185 				 rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS ? 4 : 3,
1186 				 texts);
1187 }
1188 
1189 static int snd_rme9652_get_sync_pref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1190 {
1191 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1192 
1193 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1194 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_sync_pref(rme9652);
1195 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1196 	return 0;
1197 }
1198 
1199 static int snd_rme9652_put_sync_pref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1200 {
1201 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1202 	int change, max;
1203 	unsigned int val;
1204 
1205 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1206 		return -EBUSY;
1207 	max = rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS ? 4 : 3;
1208 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % max;
1209 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1210 	change = (int)val != rme9652_sync_pref(rme9652);
1211 	rme9652_set_sync_pref(rme9652, val);
1212 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1213 	return change;
1214 }
1215 
1216 static int snd_rme9652_info_thru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1217 {
1218 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1219 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1220 	uinfo->count = rme9652->ss_channels;
1221 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1222 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1223 	return 0;
1224 }
1225 
1226 static int snd_rme9652_get_thru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1227 {
1228 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1229 	unsigned int k;
1230 	u32 thru_bits = rme9652->thru_bits;
1231 
1232 	for (k = 0; k < rme9652->ss_channels; ++k) {
1233 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[k] = !!(thru_bits & (1 << k));
1234 	}
1235 	return 0;
1236 }
1237 
1238 static int snd_rme9652_put_thru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1239 {
1240 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1241 	int change;
1242 	unsigned int chn;
1243 	u32 thru_bits = 0;
1244 
1245 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1246 		return -EBUSY;
1247 
1248 	for (chn = 0; chn < rme9652->ss_channels; ++chn) {
1249 		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[chn])
1250 			thru_bits |= 1 << chn;
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1254 	change = thru_bits ^ rme9652->thru_bits;
1255 	if (change) {
1256 		for (chn = 0; chn < rme9652->ss_channels; ++chn) {
1257 			if (!(change & (1 << chn)))
1258 				continue;
1259 			rme9652_set_thru(rme9652,chn,thru_bits&(1<<chn));
1260 		}
1261 	}
1262 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1263 	return !!change;
1264 }
1265 
1266 #define RME9652_PASSTHRU(xname, xindex) \
1267 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1268   .info = snd_rme9652_info_passthru, \
1269   .put = snd_rme9652_put_passthru, \
1270   .get = snd_rme9652_get_passthru }
1271 
1272 #define snd_rme9652_info_passthru	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1273 
1274 static int snd_rme9652_get_passthru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1275 {
1276 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1277 
1278 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1279 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652->passthru;
1280 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1281 	return 0;
1282 }
1283 
1284 static int snd_rme9652_put_passthru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1285 {
1286 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1287 	int change;
1288 	unsigned int val;
1289 	int err = 0;
1290 
1291 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1292 		return -EBUSY;
1293 
1294 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
1295 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1296 	change = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != rme9652->passthru);
1297 	if (change)
1298 		err = rme9652_set_passthru(rme9652, val);
1299 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1300 	return err ? err : change;
1301 }
1302 
1303 /* Read-only switches */
1304 
1305 #define RME9652_SPDIF_RATE(xname, xindex) \
1306 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1307   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
1308   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_rate, \
1309   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_rate }
1310 
1311 static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1312 {
1313 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1314 	uinfo->count = 1;
1315 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1316 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 96000;
1317 	return 0;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1321 {
1322 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1323 
1324 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1325 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(rme9652);
1326 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1327 	return 0;
1328 }
1329 
1330 #define RME9652_ADAT_SYNC(xname, xindex, xidx) \
1331 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1332   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
1333   .info = snd_rme9652_info_adat_sync, \
1334   .get = snd_rme9652_get_adat_sync, .private_value = xidx }
1335 
1336 static int snd_rme9652_info_adat_sync(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1337 {
1338 	static const char * const texts[4] = {
1339 		"No Lock", "Lock", "No Lock Sync", "Lock Sync"
1340 	};
1341 
1342 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 4, texts);
1343 }
1344 
1345 static int snd_rme9652_get_adat_sync(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1346 {
1347 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1348 	unsigned int mask1, mask2, val;
1349 
1350 	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
1351 	case 0: mask1 = RME9652_lock_0; mask2 = RME9652_sync_0; break;
1352 	case 1: mask1 = RME9652_lock_1; mask2 = RME9652_sync_1; break;
1353 	case 2: mask1 = RME9652_lock_2; mask2 = RME9652_sync_2; break;
1354 	default: return -EINVAL;
1355 	}
1356 	val = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
1357 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val & mask1) ? 1 : 0;
1358 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] |= (val & mask2) ? 2 : 0;
1359 	return 0;
1360 }
1361 
1362 #define RME9652_TC_VALID(xname, xindex) \
1363 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1364   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
1365   .info = snd_rme9652_info_tc_valid, \
1366   .get = snd_rme9652_get_tc_valid }
1367 
1368 #define snd_rme9652_info_tc_valid	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1369 
1370 static int snd_rme9652_get_tc_valid(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1371 {
1372 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1373 
1374 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
1375 		(rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_tc_valid) ? 1 : 0;
1376 	return 0;
1377 }
1378 
1379 #ifdef ALSA_HAS_STANDARD_WAY_OF_RETURNING_TIMECODE
1380 
1381 /* FIXME: this routine needs a port to the new control API --jk */
1382 
1383 static int snd_rme9652_get_tc_value(void *private_data,
1384 				    snd_kswitch_t *kswitch,
1385 				    snd_switch_t *uswitch)
1386 {
1387 	struct snd_rme9652 *s = (struct snd_rme9652 *) private_data;
1388 	u32 value;
1389 	int i;
1390 
1391 	uswitch->type = SNDRV_SW_TYPE_DWORD;
1392 
1393 	if ((rme9652_read(s, RME9652_status_register) &
1394 	     RME9652_tc_valid) == 0) {
1395 		uswitch->value.data32[0] = 0;
1396 		return 0;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	/* timecode request */
1400 
1401 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_time_code, 0);
1402 
1403 	/* XXX bug alert: loop-based timing !!!! */
1404 
1405 	for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
1406 		if (!(rme9652_read(s, i * 4) & RME9652_tc_busy))
1407 			break;
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	if (!(rme9652_read(s, i * 4) & RME9652_tc_busy)) {
1411 		return -EIO;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	value = 0;
1415 
1416 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1417 		value >>= 1;
1418 
1419 		if (rme9652_read(s, i * 4) & RME9652_tc_out)
1420 			value |= 0x80000000;
1421 	}
1422 
1423 	if (value > 2 * 60 * 48000) {
1424 		value -= 2 * 60 * 48000;
1425 	} else {
1426 		value = 0;
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	uswitch->value.data32[0] = value;
1430 
1431 	return 0;
1432 }
1433 
1434 #endif				/* ALSA_HAS_STANDARD_WAY_OF_RETURNING_TIMECODE */
1435 
1436 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme9652_controls[] = {
1437 {
1438 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1439 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
1440 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_info,
1441 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_get,
1442 	.put =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_put,
1443 },
1444 {
1445 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
1446 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1447 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
1448 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_info,
1449 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_get,
1450 	.put =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_put,
1451 },
1452 {
1453 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1454 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1455 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
1456 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info,
1457 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get,
1458 	.private_value = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
1459 			IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
1460 			IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS,
1461 },
1462 {
1463 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1464 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1465 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
1466 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info,
1467 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get,
1468 	.private_value = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
1469 			IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
1470 			IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS,
1471 },
1472 RME9652_SPDIF_IN("IEC958 Input Connector", 0),
1473 RME9652_SPDIF_OUT("IEC958 Output also on ADAT1", 0),
1474 RME9652_SYNC_MODE("Sync Mode", 0),
1475 RME9652_SYNC_PREF("Preferred Sync Source", 0),
1476 {
1477 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1478 	.name = "Channels Thru",
1479 	.index = 0,
1480 	.info = snd_rme9652_info_thru,
1481 	.get = snd_rme9652_get_thru,
1482 	.put = snd_rme9652_put_thru,
1483 },
1484 RME9652_SPDIF_RATE("IEC958 Sample Rate", 0),
1485 RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT1 Sync Check", 0, 0),
1486 RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT2 Sync Check", 0, 1),
1487 RME9652_TC_VALID("Timecode Valid", 0),
1488 RME9652_PASSTHRU("Passthru", 0)
1489 };
1490 
1491 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme9652_adat3_check =
1492 RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT3 Sync Check", 0, 2);
1493 
1494 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme9652_adat1_input =
1495 RME9652_ADAT1_IN("ADAT1 Input Source", 0);
1496 
1497 static int snd_rme9652_create_controls(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1498 {
1499 	unsigned int idx;
1500 	int err;
1501 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1502 
1503 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_rme9652_controls); idx++) {
1504 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_controls[idx], rme9652);
1505 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1506 		if (err < 0)
1507 			return err;
1508 		if (idx == 1)	/* IEC958 (S/PDIF) Stream */
1509 			rme9652->spdif_ctl = kctl;
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	if (rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS) {
1513 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_adat3_check, rme9652);
1514 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1515 		if (err < 0)
1516 			return err;
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	if (rme9652->hw_rev >= 15) {
1520 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_adat1_input, rme9652);
1521 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1522 		if (err < 0)
1523 			return err;
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	return 0;
1527 }
1528 
1529 /*------------------------------------------------------------
1530    /proc interface
1531  ------------------------------------------------------------*/
1532 
1533 static void
1534 snd_rme9652_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1535 {
1536 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) entry->private_data;
1537 	u32 thru_bits = rme9652->thru_bits;
1538 	int show_auto_sync_source = 0;
1539 	int i;
1540 	unsigned int status;
1541 	int x;
1542 
1543 	status = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
1544 
1545 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s (Card #%d)\n", rme9652->card_name, rme9652->card->number + 1);
1546 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Buffers: capture %p playback %p\n",
1547 		    rme9652->capture_buffer, rme9652->playback_buffer);
1548 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "IRQ: %d Registers bus: 0x%lx VM: 0x%lx\n",
1549 		    rme9652->irq, rme9652->port, (unsigned long)rme9652->iobase);
1550 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Control register: %x\n", rme9652->control_register);
1551 
1552 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1553 
1554 	x = 1 << (6 + rme9652_decode_latency(rme9652->control_register &
1555 					     RME9652_latency));
1556 
1557 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Latency: %d samples (2 periods of %lu bytes)\n",
1558 		    x, (unsigned long) rme9652->period_bytes);
1559 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Hardware pointer (frames): %ld\n",
1560 		    rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652));
1561 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Passthru: %s\n",
1562 		    rme9652->passthru ? "yes" : "no");
1563 
1564 	if ((rme9652->control_register & (RME9652_Master | RME9652_wsel)) == 0) {
1565 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: autosync\n");
1566 		show_auto_sync_source = 1;
1567 	} else if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_wsel) {
1568 		if (status & RME9652_wsel_rd) {
1569 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: word clock\n");
1570 		} else {
1571 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: word clock (no signal)\n");
1572 		}
1573 	} else {
1574 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: master\n");
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	if (show_auto_sync_source) {
1578 		switch (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_SyncPref_Mask) {
1579 		case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1:
1580 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ADAT1\n");
1581 			break;
1582 		case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2:
1583 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ADAT2\n");
1584 			break;
1585 		case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3:
1586 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ADAT3\n");
1587 			break;
1588 		case RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF:
1589 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: IEC958\n");
1590 			break;
1591 		default:
1592 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ???\n");
1593 		}
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	if (rme9652->hw_rev >= 15)
1597 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nADAT1 Input source: %s\n",
1598 			    (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL) ?
1599 			    "Internal" : "ADAT1 optical");
1600 
1601 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1602 
1603 	switch (rme9652_decode_spdif_in(rme9652->control_register &
1604 					RME9652_inp)) {
1605 	case RME9652_SPDIFIN_OPTICAL:
1606 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: ADAT1\n");
1607 		break;
1608 	case RME9652_SPDIFIN_COAXIAL:
1609 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: Coaxial\n");
1610 		break;
1611 	case RME9652_SPDIFIN_INTERN:
1612 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: Internal\n");
1613 		break;
1614 	default:
1615 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: ???\n");
1616 		break;
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_opt_out) {
1620 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 output: Coaxial & ADAT1\n");
1621 	} else {
1622 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 output: Coaxial only\n");
1623 	}
1624 
1625 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_PRO) {
1626 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 quality: Professional\n");
1627 	} else {
1628 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 quality: Consumer\n");
1629 	}
1630 
1631 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_EMP) {
1632 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 emphasis: on\n");
1633 	} else {
1634 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 emphasis: off\n");
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_Dolby) {
1638 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 Dolby: on\n");
1639 	} else {
1640 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 Dolby: off\n");
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	i = rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(rme9652);
1644 
1645 	if (i < 0) {
1646 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
1647 			    "IEC958 sample rate: error flag set\n");
1648 	} else if (i == 0) {
1649 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 sample rate: undetermined\n");
1650 	} else {
1651 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 sample rate: %d\n", i);
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1655 
1656 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT Sample rate: %dHz\n",
1657 		    rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652));
1658 
1659 	/* Sync Check */
1660 
1661 	x = status & RME9652_sync_0;
1662 	if (status & RME9652_lock_0) {
1663 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT1: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
1664 	} else {
1665 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT1: No Lock\n");
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	x = status & RME9652_sync_1;
1669 	if (status & RME9652_lock_1) {
1670 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT2: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
1671 	} else {
1672 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT2: No Lock\n");
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	x = status & RME9652_sync_2;
1676 	if (status & RME9652_lock_2) {
1677 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT3: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
1678 	} else {
1679 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT3: No Lock\n");
1680 	}
1681 
1682 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1683 
1684 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Timecode signal: %s\n",
1685 		    (status & RME9652_tc_valid) ? "yes" : "no");
1686 
1687 	/* thru modes */
1688 
1689 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Punch Status:\n\n");
1690 
1691 	for (i = 0; i < rme9652->ss_channels; i++) {
1692 		if (thru_bits & (1 << i)) {
1693 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2d:  on ", i + 1);
1694 		} else {
1695 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2d: off ", i + 1);
1696 		}
1697 
1698 		if (((i + 1) % 8) == 0) {
1699 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1700 		}
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1704 }
1705 
1706 static void snd_rme9652_proc_init(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1707 {
1708 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(rme9652->card, "rme9652", rme9652,
1709 			     snd_rme9652_proc_read);
1710 }
1711 
1712 static void snd_rme9652_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
1713 {
1714 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) card->private_data;
1715 
1716 	if (rme9652->irq >= 0)
1717 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1718 }
1719 
1720 static int snd_rme9652_initialize_memory(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1721 {
1722 	unsigned long pb_bus, cb_bus;
1723 
1724 	rme9652->capture_dma_buf =
1725 		snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(rme9652->pci, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES);
1726 	rme9652->playback_dma_buf =
1727 		snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(rme9652->pci, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES);
1728 	if (!rme9652->capture_dma_buf || !rme9652->playback_dma_buf) {
1729 		dev_err(rme9652->card->dev,
1730 			"%s: no buffers available\n", rme9652->card_name);
1731 		return -ENOMEM;
1732 	}
1733 
1734 	/* Align to bus-space 64K boundary */
1735 
1736 	cb_bus = ALIGN(rme9652->capture_dma_buf->addr, 0x10000ul);
1737 	pb_bus = ALIGN(rme9652->playback_dma_buf->addr, 0x10000ul);
1738 
1739 	/* Tell the card where it is */
1740 
1741 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_rec_buffer, cb_bus);
1742 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_play_buffer, pb_bus);
1743 
1744 	rme9652->capture_buffer = rme9652->capture_dma_buf->area + (cb_bus - rme9652->capture_dma_buf->addr);
1745 	rme9652->playback_buffer = rme9652->playback_dma_buf->area + (pb_bus - rme9652->playback_dma_buf->addr);
1746 
1747 	return 0;
1748 }
1749 
1750 static void snd_rme9652_set_defaults(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1751 {
1752 	unsigned int k;
1753 
1754 	/* ASSUMPTION: rme9652->lock is either held, or
1755 	   there is no need to hold it (e.g. during module
1756 	   initialization).
1757 	 */
1758 
1759 	/* set defaults:
1760 
1761 	   SPDIF Input via Coax
1762 	   autosync clock mode
1763 	   maximum latency (7 = 8192 samples, 64Kbyte buffer,
1764 	   which implies 2 4096 sample, 32Kbyte periods).
1765 
1766 	   if rev 1.5, initialize the S/PDIF receiver.
1767 
1768 	 */
1769 
1770 	rme9652->control_register =
1771 	    RME9652_inp_0 | rme9652_encode_latency(7);
1772 
1773 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1774 
1775 	rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652);
1776 	rme9652_compute_period_size(rme9652);
1777 
1778 	/* default: thru off for all channels */
1779 
1780 	for (k = 0; k < RME9652_NCHANNELS; ++k)
1781 		rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_thru_base + k * 4, 0);
1782 
1783 	rme9652->thru_bits = 0;
1784 	rme9652->passthru = 0;
1785 
1786 	/* set a default rate so that the channel map is set up */
1787 
1788 	rme9652_set_rate(rme9652, 48000);
1789 }
1790 
1791 static irqreturn_t snd_rme9652_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1792 {
1793 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) dev_id;
1794 
1795 	if (!(rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_IRQ)) {
1796 		return IRQ_NONE;
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_irq_clear, 0);
1800 
1801 	if (rme9652->capture_substream) {
1802 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rme9652->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream);
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	if (rme9652->playback_substream) {
1806 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rme9652->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream);
1807 	}
1808 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1809 }
1810 
1811 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_rme9652_hw_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1812 {
1813 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1814 	return rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652);
1815 }
1816 
1817 static char *rme9652_channel_buffer_location(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652,
1818 					     int stream,
1819 					     int channel)
1820 
1821 {
1822 	int mapped_channel;
1823 
1824 	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel < 0 || channel >= RME9652_NCHANNELS))
1825 		return NULL;
1826 
1827 	mapped_channel = rme9652->channel_map[channel];
1828 	if (mapped_channel < 0)
1829 		return NULL;
1830 
1831 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
1832 		return rme9652->capture_buffer +
1833 			(mapped_channel * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES);
1834 	} else {
1835 		return rme9652->playback_buffer +
1836 			(mapped_channel * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES);
1837 	}
1838 }
1839 
1840 static int snd_rme9652_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1841 				     int channel, unsigned long pos,
1842 				     void __user *src, unsigned long count)
1843 {
1844 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1845 	char *channel_buf;
1846 
1847 	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES))
1848 		return -EINVAL;
1849 
1850 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
1851 						       substream->pstr->stream,
1852 						       channel);
1853 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1854 		return -EIO;
1855 	if (copy_from_user(channel_buf + pos, src, count))
1856 		return -EFAULT;
1857 	return 0;
1858 }
1859 
1860 static int snd_rme9652_playback_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1861 					    int channel, unsigned long pos,
1862 					    void *src, unsigned long count)
1863 {
1864 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1865 	char *channel_buf;
1866 
1867 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location(rme9652,
1868 						      substream->pstr->stream,
1869 						      channel);
1870 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1871 		return -EIO;
1872 	memcpy(channel_buf + pos, src, count);
1873 	return 0;
1874 }
1875 
1876 static int snd_rme9652_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1877 				    int channel, unsigned long pos,
1878 				    void __user *dst, unsigned long count)
1879 {
1880 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1881 	char *channel_buf;
1882 
1883 	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES))
1884 		return -EINVAL;
1885 
1886 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
1887 						       substream->pstr->stream,
1888 						       channel);
1889 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1890 		return -EIO;
1891 	if (copy_to_user(dst, channel_buf + pos, count))
1892 		return -EFAULT;
1893 	return 0;
1894 }
1895 
1896 static int snd_rme9652_capture_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1897 					   int channel, unsigned long pos,
1898 					   void *dst, unsigned long count)
1899 {
1900 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1901 	char *channel_buf;
1902 
1903 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location(rme9652,
1904 						      substream->pstr->stream,
1905 						      channel);
1906 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1907 		return -EIO;
1908 	memcpy(dst, channel_buf + pos, count);
1909 	return 0;
1910 }
1911 
1912 static int snd_rme9652_hw_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1913 				  int channel, unsigned long pos,
1914 				  unsigned long count)
1915 {
1916 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1917 	char *channel_buf;
1918 
1919 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
1920 						       substream->pstr->stream,
1921 						       channel);
1922 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1923 		return -EIO;
1924 	memset(channel_buf + pos, 0, count);
1925 	return 0;
1926 }
1927 
1928 static int snd_rme9652_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1929 {
1930 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1931 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1932 	struct snd_pcm_substream *other;
1933 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1934 		other = rme9652->capture_substream;
1935 	else
1936 		other = rme9652->playback_substream;
1937 	if (rme9652->running)
1938 		runtime->status->hw_ptr = rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652);
1939 	else
1940 		runtime->status->hw_ptr = 0;
1941 	if (other) {
1942 		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1943 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *oruntime = other->runtime;
1944 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1945 			if (s == other) {
1946 				oruntime->status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1947 				break;
1948 			}
1949 		}
1950 	}
1951 	return 0;
1952 }
1953 
1954 static int snd_rme9652_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1955 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
1956 {
1957 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1958 	int err;
1959 	pid_t this_pid;
1960 	pid_t other_pid;
1961 
1962 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1963 
1964 	if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1965 		rme9652->control_register &= ~(RME9652_PRO | RME9652_Dolby | RME9652_EMP);
1966 		rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register |= rme9652->creg_spdif_stream);
1967 		this_pid = rme9652->playback_pid;
1968 		other_pid = rme9652->capture_pid;
1969 	} else {
1970 		this_pid = rme9652->capture_pid;
1971 		other_pid = rme9652->playback_pid;
1972 	}
1973 
1974 	if ((other_pid > 0) && (this_pid != other_pid)) {
1975 
1976 		/* The other stream is open, and not by the same
1977 		   task as this one. Make sure that the parameters
1978 		   that matter are the same.
1979 		 */
1980 
1981 		if ((int)params_rate(params) !=
1982 		    rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652)) {
1983 			spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1984 			_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
1985 			return -EBUSY;
1986 		}
1987 
1988 		if (params_period_size(params) != rme9652->period_bytes / 4) {
1989 			spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1990 			_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1991 			return -EBUSY;
1992 		}
1993 
1994 		/* We're fine. */
1995 
1996 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1997  		return 0;
1998 
1999 	} else {
2000 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2001 	}
2002 
2003 	/* how to make sure that the rate matches an externally-set one ?
2004 	 */
2005 
2006 	err = rme9652_set_rate(rme9652, params_rate(params));
2007 	if (err < 0) {
2008 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2009 		return err;
2010 	}
2011 
2012 	err = rme9652_set_interrupt_interval(rme9652, params_period_size(params));
2013 	if (err < 0) {
2014 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2015 		return err;
2016 	}
2017 
2018 	return 0;
2019 }
2020 
2021 static int snd_rme9652_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2022 				    struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info)
2023 {
2024 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2025 	int chn;
2026 
2027 	if (snd_BUG_ON(info->channel >= RME9652_NCHANNELS))
2028 		return -EINVAL;
2029 
2030 	chn = rme9652->channel_map[array_index_nospec(info->channel,
2031 						      RME9652_NCHANNELS)];
2032 	if (chn < 0)
2033 		return -EINVAL;
2034 
2035 	info->offset = chn * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES;
2036 	info->first = 0;
2037 	info->step = 32;
2038 	return 0;
2039 }
2040 
2041 static int snd_rme9652_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2042 			     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2043 {
2044 	switch (cmd) {
2045 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET:
2046 	{
2047 		return snd_rme9652_reset(substream);
2048 	}
2049 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO:
2050 	{
2051 		struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info = arg;
2052 		return snd_rme9652_channel_info(substream, info);
2053 	}
2054 	default:
2055 		break;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2059 }
2060 
2061 static void rme9652_silence_playback(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
2062 {
2063 	memset(rme9652->playback_buffer, 0, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES);
2064 }
2065 
2066 static int snd_rme9652_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2067 			       int cmd)
2068 {
2069 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2070 	struct snd_pcm_substream *other;
2071 	int running;
2072 	spin_lock(&rme9652->lock);
2073 	running = rme9652->running;
2074 	switch (cmd) {
2075 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2076 		running |= 1 << substream->stream;
2077 		break;
2078 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2079 		running &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
2080 		break;
2081 	default:
2082 		snd_BUG();
2083 		spin_unlock(&rme9652->lock);
2084 		return -EINVAL;
2085 	}
2086 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2087 		other = rme9652->capture_substream;
2088 	else
2089 		other = rme9652->playback_substream;
2090 
2091 	if (other) {
2092 		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
2093 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
2094 			if (s == other) {
2095 				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
2096 				if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START)
2097 					running |= 1 << s->stream;
2098 				else
2099 					running &= ~(1 << s->stream);
2100 				goto _ok;
2101 			}
2102 		}
2103 		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
2104 			if (!(running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) &&
2105 			    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2106 				rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652);
2107 		} else {
2108 			if (running &&
2109 			    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2110 				rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652);
2111 		}
2112 	} else {
2113 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2114 			rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652);
2115 	}
2116  _ok:
2117 	snd_pcm_trigger_done(substream, substream);
2118 	if (!rme9652->running && running)
2119 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
2120 	else if (rme9652->running && !running)
2121 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
2122 	rme9652->running = running;
2123 	spin_unlock(&rme9652->lock);
2124 
2125 	return 0;
2126 }
2127 
2128 static int snd_rme9652_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2129 {
2130 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2131 	unsigned long flags;
2132 
2133 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rme9652->lock, flags);
2134 	if (!rme9652->running)
2135 		rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652);
2136 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rme9652->lock, flags);
2137 	return 0;
2138 }
2139 
2140 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme9652_playback_subinfo =
2141 {
2142 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
2143 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
2144 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
2145 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
2146 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DOUBLE),
2147 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
2148 	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
2149 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
2150 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
2151 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
2152 	.rate_min =		44100,
2153 	.rate_max =		96000,
2154 	.channels_min =		10,
2155 	.channels_max =		26,
2156 	.buffer_bytes_max =	RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES * 26,
2157 	.period_bytes_min =	(64 * 4) * 10,
2158 	.period_bytes_max =	(8192 * 4) * 26,
2159 	.periods_min =		2,
2160 	.periods_max =		2,
2161 	.fifo_size =		0,
2162 };
2163 
2164 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme9652_capture_subinfo =
2165 {
2166 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
2167 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
2168 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
2169 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
2170 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
2171 	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
2172 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
2173 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
2174 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
2175 	.rate_min =		44100,
2176 	.rate_max =		96000,
2177 	.channels_min =		10,
2178 	.channels_max =		26,
2179 	.buffer_bytes_max =	RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES *26,
2180 	.period_bytes_min =	(64 * 4) * 10,
2181 	.period_bytes_max =	(8192 * 4) * 26,
2182 	.periods_min =		2,
2183 	.periods_max =		2,
2184 	.fifo_size =		0,
2185 };
2186 
2187 static const unsigned int period_sizes[] = { 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192 };
2188 
2189 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
2190 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(period_sizes),
2191 	.list = period_sizes,
2192 	.mask = 0
2193 };
2194 
2195 static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2196 					struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2197 {
2198 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = rule->private;
2199 	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
2200 	unsigned int list[2] = { rme9652->ds_channels, rme9652->ss_channels };
2201 	return snd_interval_list(c, 2, list, 0);
2202 }
2203 
2204 static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2205 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2206 {
2207 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = rule->private;
2208 	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
2209 	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2210 	if (r->min > 48000) {
2211 		struct snd_interval t = {
2212 			.min = rme9652->ds_channels,
2213 			.max = rme9652->ds_channels,
2214 			.integer = 1,
2215 		};
2216 		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
2217 	} else if (r->max < 88200) {
2218 		struct snd_interval t = {
2219 			.min = rme9652->ss_channels,
2220 			.max = rme9652->ss_channels,
2221 			.integer = 1,
2222 		};
2223 		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
2224 	}
2225 	return 0;
2226 }
2227 
2228 static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2229 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2230 {
2231 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = rule->private;
2232 	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
2233 	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2234 	if (c->min >= rme9652->ss_channels) {
2235 		struct snd_interval t = {
2236 			.min = 44100,
2237 			.max = 48000,
2238 			.integer = 1,
2239 		};
2240 		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
2241 	} else if (c->max <= rme9652->ds_channels) {
2242 		struct snd_interval t = {
2243 			.min = 88200,
2244 			.max = 96000,
2245 			.integer = 1,
2246 		};
2247 		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
2248 	}
2249 	return 0;
2250 }
2251 
2252 static int snd_rme9652_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2253 {
2254 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2255 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2256 
2257 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2258 
2259 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
2260 
2261         runtime->hw = snd_rme9652_playback_subinfo;
2262 	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, rme9652->playback_dma_buf);
2263 
2264 	if (rme9652->capture_substream == NULL) {
2265 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
2266 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 0);
2267 	}
2268 
2269 	rme9652->playback_pid = current->pid;
2270 	rme9652->playback_substream = substream;
2271 
2272 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2273 
2274 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
2275 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, &hw_constraints_period_sizes);
2276 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2277 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels, rme9652,
2278 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2279 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2280 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate, rme9652,
2281 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2282 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2283 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels, rme9652,
2284 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2285 
2286 	rme9652->creg_spdif_stream = rme9652->creg_spdif;
2287 	rme9652->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
2288 	snd_ctl_notify(rme9652->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
2289 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &rme9652->spdif_ctl->id);
2290 	return 0;
2291 }
2292 
2293 static int snd_rme9652_playback_release(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2294 {
2295 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2296 
2297 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2298 
2299 	rme9652->playback_pid = -1;
2300 	rme9652->playback_substream = NULL;
2301 
2302 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2303 
2304 	rme9652->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
2305 	snd_ctl_notify(rme9652->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
2306 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &rme9652->spdif_ctl->id);
2307 	return 0;
2308 }
2309 
2310 
2311 static int snd_rme9652_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2312 {
2313 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2314 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2315 
2316 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2317 
2318 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
2319 
2320 	runtime->hw = snd_rme9652_capture_subinfo;
2321 	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, rme9652->capture_dma_buf);
2322 
2323 	if (rme9652->playback_substream == NULL) {
2324 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
2325 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 0);
2326 	}
2327 
2328 	rme9652->capture_pid = current->pid;
2329 	rme9652->capture_substream = substream;
2330 
2331 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2332 
2333 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
2334 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, &hw_constraints_period_sizes);
2335 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2336 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels, rme9652,
2337 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2338 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2339 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate, rme9652,
2340 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2341 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2342 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels, rme9652,
2343 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2344 	return 0;
2345 }
2346 
2347 static int snd_rme9652_capture_release(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2348 {
2349 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2350 
2351 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2352 
2353 	rme9652->capture_pid = -1;
2354 	rme9652->capture_substream = NULL;
2355 
2356 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2357 	return 0;
2358 }
2359 
2360 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme9652_playback_ops = {
2361 	.open =		snd_rme9652_playback_open,
2362 	.close =	snd_rme9652_playback_release,
2363 	.ioctl =	snd_rme9652_ioctl,
2364 	.hw_params =	snd_rme9652_hw_params,
2365 	.prepare =	snd_rme9652_prepare,
2366 	.trigger =	snd_rme9652_trigger,
2367 	.pointer =	snd_rme9652_hw_pointer,
2368 	.copy_user =	snd_rme9652_playback_copy,
2369 	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme9652_playback_copy_kernel,
2370 	.fill_silence =	snd_rme9652_hw_silence,
2371 };
2372 
2373 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme9652_capture_ops = {
2374 	.open =		snd_rme9652_capture_open,
2375 	.close =	snd_rme9652_capture_release,
2376 	.ioctl =	snd_rme9652_ioctl,
2377 	.hw_params =	snd_rme9652_hw_params,
2378 	.prepare =	snd_rme9652_prepare,
2379 	.trigger =	snd_rme9652_trigger,
2380 	.pointer =	snd_rme9652_hw_pointer,
2381 	.copy_user =	snd_rme9652_capture_copy,
2382 	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme9652_capture_copy_kernel,
2383 };
2384 
2385 static int snd_rme9652_create_pcm(struct snd_card *card,
2386 				  struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
2387 {
2388 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2389 	int err;
2390 
2391 	err = snd_pcm_new(card, rme9652->card_name, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
2392 	if (err < 0)
2393 		return err;
2394 
2395 	rme9652->pcm = pcm;
2396 	pcm->private_data = rme9652;
2397 	strcpy(pcm->name, rme9652->card_name);
2398 
2399 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_rme9652_playback_ops);
2400 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_rme9652_capture_ops);
2401 
2402 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
2403 
2404 	return 0;
2405 }
2406 
2407 static int snd_rme9652_create(struct snd_card *card,
2408 			      struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652,
2409 			      int precise_ptr)
2410 {
2411 	struct pci_dev *pci = rme9652->pci;
2412 	int err;
2413 	int status;
2414 	unsigned short rev;
2415 
2416 	rme9652->irq = -1;
2417 	rme9652->card = card;
2418 
2419 	pci_read_config_word(rme9652->pci, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &rev);
2420 
2421 	switch (rev & 0xff) {
2422 	case 3:
2423 	case 4:
2424 	case 8:
2425 	case 9:
2426 		break;
2427 
2428 	default:
2429 		/* who knows? */
2430 		return -ENODEV;
2431 	}
2432 
2433 	err = pcim_enable_device(pci);
2434 	if (err < 0)
2435 		return err;
2436 
2437 	spin_lock_init(&rme9652->lock);
2438 
2439 	err = pci_request_regions(pci, "rme9652");
2440 	if (err < 0)
2441 		return err;
2442 	rme9652->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2443 	rme9652->iobase = devm_ioremap(&pci->dev, rme9652->port, RME9652_IO_EXTENT);
2444 	if (rme9652->iobase == NULL) {
2445 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to remap region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
2446 			rme9652->port, rme9652->port + RME9652_IO_EXTENT - 1);
2447 		return -EBUSY;
2448 	}
2449 
2450 	if (devm_request_irq(&pci->dev, pci->irq, snd_rme9652_interrupt,
2451 			     IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, rme9652)) {
2452 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to request IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2453 		return -EBUSY;
2454 	}
2455 	rme9652->irq = pci->irq;
2456 	card->sync_irq = rme9652->irq;
2457 	rme9652->precise_ptr = precise_ptr;
2458 
2459 	/* Determine the h/w rev level of the card. This seems like
2460 	   a particularly kludgy way to encode it, but its what RME
2461 	   chose to do, so we follow them ...
2462 	*/
2463 
2464 	status = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
2465 	if (rme9652_decode_spdif_rate(status&RME9652_F) == 1) {
2466 		rme9652->hw_rev = 15;
2467 	} else {
2468 		rme9652->hw_rev = 11;
2469 	}
2470 
2471 	/* Differentiate between the standard Hammerfall, and the
2472 	   "Light", which does not have the expansion board. This
2473 	   method comes from information received from Mathhias
2474 	   Clausen at RME. Display the EEPROM and h/w revID where
2475 	   relevant.
2476 	*/
2477 
2478 	switch (rev) {
2479 	case 8: /* original eprom */
2480 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9636");
2481 		if (rme9652->hw_rev == 15) {
2482 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9636 (Rev 1.5)";
2483 		} else {
2484 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9636";
2485 		}
2486 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9636_NCHANNELS;
2487 		break;
2488 	case 9: /* W36_G EPROM */
2489 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9636");
2490 		rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9636 (Rev G)";
2491 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9636_NCHANNELS;
2492 		break;
2493 	case 4: /* W52_G EPROM */
2494 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9652");
2495 		rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9652 (Rev G)";
2496 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9652_NCHANNELS;
2497 		break;
2498 	case 3: /* original eprom */
2499 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9652");
2500 		if (rme9652->hw_rev == 15) {
2501 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9652 (Rev 1.5)";
2502 		} else {
2503 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9652";
2504 		}
2505 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9652_NCHANNELS;
2506 		break;
2507 	}
2508 
2509 	rme9652->ds_channels = (rme9652->ss_channels - 2) / 2 + 2;
2510 
2511 	pci_set_master(rme9652->pci);
2512 
2513 	err = snd_rme9652_initialize_memory(rme9652);
2514 	if (err < 0)
2515 		return err;
2516 
2517 	err = snd_rme9652_create_pcm(card, rme9652);
2518 	if (err < 0)
2519 		return err;
2520 
2521 	err = snd_rme9652_create_controls(card, rme9652);
2522 	if (err < 0)
2523 		return err;
2524 
2525 	snd_rme9652_proc_init(rme9652);
2526 
2527 	rme9652->last_spdif_sample_rate = -1;
2528 	rme9652->last_adat_sample_rate = -1;
2529 	rme9652->playback_pid = -1;
2530 	rme9652->capture_pid = -1;
2531 	rme9652->capture_substream = NULL;
2532 	rme9652->playback_substream = NULL;
2533 
2534 	snd_rme9652_set_defaults(rme9652);
2535 
2536 	if (rme9652->hw_rev == 15) {
2537 		rme9652_initialize_spdif_receiver (rme9652);
2538 	}
2539 
2540 	return 0;
2541 }
2542 
2543 static int snd_rme9652_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2544 			     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2545 {
2546 	static int dev;
2547 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652;
2548 	struct snd_card *card;
2549 	int err;
2550 
2551 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2552 		return -ENODEV;
2553 	if (!enable[dev]) {
2554 		dev++;
2555 		return -ENOENT;
2556 	}
2557 
2558 	err = snd_devm_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
2559 				sizeof(struct snd_rme9652), &card);
2560 
2561 	if (err < 0)
2562 		return err;
2563 
2564 	rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) card->private_data;
2565 	card->private_free = snd_rme9652_card_free;
2566 	rme9652->dev = dev;
2567 	rme9652->pci = pci;
2568 	err = snd_rme9652_create(card, rme9652, precise_ptr[dev]);
2569 	if (err)
2570 		return err;
2571 
2572 	strcpy(card->shortname, rme9652->card_name);
2573 
2574 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
2575 		card->shortname, rme9652->port, rme9652->irq);
2576 	err = snd_card_register(card);
2577 	if (err)
2578 		return err;
2579 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2580 	dev++;
2581 	return 0;
2582 }
2583 
2584 static struct pci_driver rme9652_driver = {
2585 	.name	  = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2586 	.id_table = snd_rme9652_ids,
2587 	.probe	  = snd_rme9652_probe,
2588 };
2589 
2590 module_pci_driver(rme9652_driver);
2591